Этот пример продемонстрирует, как сделать книгу Excel доступной только для чтения. Пользователи по-прежнему смогут сохранить изменения, создав новую копию книги.
Чтобы защита была надёжней, защитите лист.
- Откройте книгу.
- На вкладке File (Файл), нажмите кнопку Save As (Сохранить как).
- Кликните по Tools (Сервис) и выберите General Options (Общие параметры).
- Введите пароль в поле Password to modify (Пароль для изменения) и нажмите OK.
Примечание: Если вы хотите всего лишь порекомендовать пользователям открывать файл Excel только для чтения, не защищая его, то не вводите пароль и поставьте галочку напротив Read-only recommended (Рекомендовать доступ только для чтения).
- Снова введите пароль и нажмите ОК.
Эта функция не зашифровывает файл Excel. Злоумышленники могут отредактировать файл и удалить пароль.
- Введите имя файла и кликните по Save (Сохранить).
Теперь книга доступна только для чтения.
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November 11, 2016 admin Office Password
Surely, read-only excel file could prevent accidental changes on it. But read-only mode could be removed or disabled as you wish anytime when you want to edit excel file?
I don’t know. But I think some options you have used to set excel workbook read only, would be able to remove this setting always. So that you can remove or disable read only in excel file. Now in this article, I will list several possible cases that make your workbook and worksheet read only and introduce how we can do to remove read only status from Excel file.
- Case 1: Excel file is made read-only by “Mark as Final”
- Case 2: Excel file becomes read-only recommended by “Save As”
- Case 3: Excel file is restricted modify and read only
- Case 4: Worksheet and Workbook structure is locked and read only
Case 1: Excel file is made read-only by “Mark as Final”
While you open an excel file that has been marked as final, you would see a message bar at the top of sheet window. To remove read only from excel file, you just need to click on “Edit Anyway” button on message bar.
Now you have been able to edit excel file and make any changes to worksheet or workbook.
Case 2: Excel file becomes read-only recommended by “Save As”
When a dialog appears and shows three options for you to choose after you double click the read-only excel file, just click “Yes” and you could open excel file in read-only mode.
Now if you make any changes on the excel file, and want to save, there would be a message that prompts you again to save a copy of the file and rename it.
1. Click OK and open Save As dialog. Then click “Tools > General Options” in Save As dialog.
2. Uncheck “Read-only recommended“ and click OK.
3. Back to Save As dialog and click “Save” button to make a copy of original excel file. From then on, the copied Excel file would be not read-only and could be used instead of original one. It means you have disabled read-only in Excel file.
Case 3: Excel file is restricted modify and read only
While you are trying to open excel file that is restricted modify, and a password is required for write access, instead of entering password, please just click “Read Only” button to open excel file as read only.
It seems you cannot do any changes on it, but you can save the read-only excel file as another one to remove modify password. So remove read only in excel file.
1. Click File > Save As, and click Save button in pop-up Save As dialog.
2. Click OK to save excel file to replace the read-only one.
Case 4: Worksheet and Workbook structure is locked and read only
While your excel file is read only and you know it is because worksheet and workbook structure is protected, it will be easy or difficult to disable read only. We don’t know.
If you know the password that protect worksheet and workbook, remove read only in excel file would be so easy.
1. Open your excel file in MS Excel and you can view all worksheet and its content.
2. Click Unprotect Sheet under Review > Changes group, and enter password to unprotect sheet one by one.
3. Click Protect Workbook in the same location and type password to unprotect workbook structure and windows.
4. Save excel file and read-only mode would be removed from excel file.
But if you don’t know protected password, disabling read only in Excel file would be a little difficult unless you could find a utility to directly remove password protection from excel workbook, such as iSunshare Workbook Unprotect Genius, which could directly and easily remove worksheet/workbook protected password with only one click.
Tips:
Probably your excel file is also protected with open password now besides above edit restrictions. Then just opening the excel file is a difficult thing, not to say removing read only mode in excel file. But if you want to disable excel file read only, removing or recovering excel file password to open the password protected excel file is necessary at first. Otherwise, you just could let excel file read-only all the time.
Related Articles:
- How to Unlock Encrypted Excel Spreadsheet without Password
- Forgot Excel Workbook 2010/2013 Password
- How to Disable Protected View for Office 2010 to Enable Editing
- How to Unprotect Excel Workbook without Password
This example shows you how to make your workbook read-only. Users can still save changes by creating a new copy of the workbook. For a better protection, protect a sheet.
1. Open a workbook.
2. On the File tab, click Save As.
3. Click Browse.
4. Click on the Tools button and click General Options.
5. In the Password to modify box, enter a password and click OK.
Note: If you only want to recommend users to open the Excel file as read-only, without protecting it, don’t enter a password and check Read-only recommended.
6. Reenter the password and click on OK.
Note: this feature does not encrypt your Excel file. Malicious users can edit the file and remove the password.
7. Enter a file name and click Save.
Your workbook is read-only now. The password for the downloadable Excel file is «easy».
Information moves quickly with modern technology. With a single email, a colleague can share a complicated Excel worksheet for you to customize as needed. There is one problem: That file is locked as “read-only.” You can unlock this quickly within the program, without even needing super-spy powers.
Unlocking Made Simple
The key to unlock an Excel 2011 or 2016 worksheet is in the File menu of the Finder feature on your computer. Get out of the Excel program, closing the worksheet. Go to the Finder menu box; this is not in Excel but rather is the main finder in your computer’s C-drive where you search for saved files. Search for the named Excel worksheet in question. Select it, then under «File,» select «Get Info.» Note that on some versions of Excel, this is also accomplished with a right-click on the filename. At the top under the General tab will be a box checked if the worksheet is locked. Uncheck this to unlock it. Once it is unlocked, reopen the file in Excel to work on it.
Excel 2010 and 2013 also use a «Protected View» banner that prevents editing unless you click the «Enable Editing» button on the right side of the banner. Once you click this, you are able to edit the Excel document.
If the file doesn’t unlock, you might not have permission to unlock it. If this is the case, you need to request permission from the original sender.
Sharing and Permissions
Now that you can edit and manipulate the data in the worksheet, you might want to share it with your team or colleagues. But you also might not want them to change data, using it for review only. You can lock the file from your end. In the same tab you used to unlock the file, check the box to lock it. This does, however, prevent you from being able to change anything else.
You can instead lock it through sharing and permissions located at the bottom of the Get Info box. It will list your name, your staff and everyone else who has access to this file. Each name listed has a drop-down privilege to either “read only” or “read & write.” Make sure you have read and write permission, but give everyone else read-only.
Difference Between Locked and Read-Only
The two ways to lock and unlock the worksheet can be confusing. If you can unlock a file, can’t your team unlock it as well? Yes, if the privileges they are given say they can read and write. Only owners, creators and those given these permissions are able to unlock the file.
It is possible, therefore, that you receive a file as locked and even checking the box doesn’t unlock it. The reason is you probably don’t have permission to read and write. You would need to ask the original file creator to resend it after updating your permissions. Once that’s done, you can manipulate and change the information.
Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac Excel 2021 for Mac Excel 2019 for Mac Excel 2016 for Mac Excel for Mac 2011 More…Less
If you want to remind everyone that a workbook should only be changed if necessary, you can recommend that the workbook be opened as read-only.
Note: Prompting to open as read-only will not prevent changes from being made to your workbook. For stronger protection, set read-only status by locking the workbook with the Finder, or require a password to save changes.
-
Open the workbook you want to protect.
-
Click the File menu, and then click Passwords.
-
In the File Passwords dialog box, select the Read-only recommended check box, and click OK.
-
Close the workbook.
The next time the workbook is opened, a message will ask if you want to open as read-only.
-
Open the workbook that you want to protect.
-
On the Review tab, under Protection, click Passwords.
-
In the File Passwords dialog box, select the Read-only recommended check box, and click OK.
-
Close the workbook.
The next time the workbook is opened, a message will ask if you want to open as read-only.
See also
Set or clear read-only status
Need more help?
Have you ever stuck with the Excel read only error or cannot access read only document Excel issue? Mostly it is seen that Excel file read only error occurs meanwhile trying to open the Excel file which is downloaded from a network server, emails, and the internet.
If you too are dealing with the same issue then leave all your worries. This article will provide you with the best solutions to fix Excel file read only error.
SO, JUST GIVE THEM A TRY…!
What Is Excel Read Only File And How It’s Helpful?
Excel read-only file is one such file having attribute ‘read only’ turned on. Basically, such excel read-only file can be easily viewed and opened just like any other file but writing or saving changes on it is that allowed in it. So you can only read the file not write or save anything on it.
Excel file which is marked read-only, generally considered under great caution right before making any changes to it.
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Many users take benefit of this Excel file read only feature to restrict the editing and formatting of their Excel document by any content reviewers.
Suppose if you don’t want that any content reviewer will make any type of modification in your document. Then make your Excel workbook read-only before handing over your document.
If any reviewers perform any changes to that Excel read-only file. In that case, modifications can only be saved if any new location or a new name is assigned to the file.
No doubt it’s a good feature..!
But, what if you are unable to open the read only Excel File. This will ultimately throw the following error message: Excel cannot access read only document. After the occurrence of this error, you are completely unable to access your Excel workbook. So, it’s important to fix Excel read only error to get back access to your Excel workbook.
Why Does My Excel File Keep Saying Read Only?
Before stepping into the fixes to resolve Excel read only error. It’s important to know about the reasons behind Excel worksheet showing read only error.
1# Spreadsheet Settings
Excel workbooks and spreadsheets can be applied with protection features to get easy prevention from any kind of changes.
As per the protection level, you may make it completely or partly Read Only. For this, you have to choose the”Unprotect” option within the review tab. If any user has enabled the protection with a password then it’s important for you to have that password to remove the read-only protection.
2# File Corruption
In many cases, it is seen that Excel file corruption also makes your Excel spreadsheet Read Only.
Even after checking all the setting and ensuring file location if you excel workbook still displaying the Excel read only error. Then it’s a clear sign that your Excel file got corrupted somehow and hence it denies getting open.
3# Location
Another very common reason for Excel read-only error is its location. If your Excel spreadsheet is within the network folder and you don’t have network permission to do any changes in the folder. In that case, your Excel spreadsheet worked as read-only. This means you can only view its data but can’t perform any editing into it.
Excel spreadsheet present on the locked USB stick, DVD CD-ROM, area also considered as Read Only. A spreadsheet that is sent as email attachments or previewed inside any email program is counted as Read Only.
Well in all the above cases, to fix Excel read only file error. You need to either move or save the spreadsheet into the folder having complete permission to make changes.
How To Fix ‘Excel Cannot Open Read-Only Documents’ Message?
Check out the following fixes to resolve ‘Excel Cannot Open Read-Only Documents’ error Message:
1# Change the Excel File Property Set
One very typical reason for the occurrence of Excel cannot open read-only documents’ message is Excel file property is set to read-only.
To solve this matter, you just need to uncheck the Excel ‘Read-only’ file property option.
Here are the following steps to uncheck the ‘Read-only’ attribute,
- Make a right-click on some specific Excel file
- From the available option, choose the ‘Properties’ tab.
- Remove the checkmark from the ‘Read-only’ attribute and tap the ‘OK’ option.
Check out whether the Excel read-only error is been resolved now or not.
2# Excel File Is In Read-Only Recommended
If you are opening a recommended read-only Excel file. Then you are asked to open your Excel workbook in read-only mode for making any modification in the Excel file.
Tap the yes option in the Excel read-only error message dialog box. If you don’t want to do any changes to your opened Excel file. Or else tap to ‘No’ options.
If you don’t want to get this read-only recommended on your Excel workbook then perform these below steps:
- Make a double tap on the Excel file. After then choose the No option to open it.
- Hit the File then Save As. In the opened save as window go to the Browse option.
- In the bottom section of the Save As dialog box, tap the Tools, and then choose the General Options.
- Within the General options, you have to uncheck the Read-only recommended check box. After then tap the OK option. Doing this will disable the read-only message in your Excel file.
3# Adjust the Antivirus Setting
Sometimes the read only error in Excel is also encountered due to the antivirus program. As it is seen that few anti-virus programs restrict the accessing of Excel spreadsheets and many other MS Office documents by opening them in ‘read-only’ mode.
To deal with such cases you need to make adjustments in the antivirus settings. So, that the antivirus will allow your Excel workbook to get open in normal mode and you can perform easy modifications in it.
Don’t forget to reopen your Excel workbook after making changes in your antivirus settings.
4# Remove the Excel Protected-View
Excel file which gets opened from a potentially unsafe location like the internet, email attachments, downloaded from any third party source, etc. are opened in protected view. This feature of Excel Protected-View restricts the user to make any modification in their opened Excel spreadsheet. So, you can turn off the Protected-View security warning messages in Excel and freely use the Excel file with the only read-only error.
5# Deactivate Or Renew Microsoft Office
Chances are also that your MS Office application is either reached in the deactivated state. Or maybe its subscription has been expired.
Maybe this makes your Excel application to show such ‘read-only’ error or encounter ‘reduced functionality mode.’
To deal with such an issue, you need to either activate the MS Office or just renew the subscription of MS Office.
After performing such an operation, make check whether the error ‘Excel cannot open read-only documents’ has now fixed or not.
6# Make A Fresh Copy Of Your Excel Document:
Well, there are so many reasons behind Excel Cannot Open Read-Only Documents. There are such situation occurs in which you can easily make changes in the Excel workbook but saving up your changes is not possible. So, in that situation, a quick solution is to choose the “save as” option.
As this option makes a copy of your Excel workbook with all your changes done. If you want to permanently fix the issue of “Unable To Save Excel File” then move the Excel spreadsheet.
But if accidentally you have losted up your Excel workbook content due to inability to save it. In that case recover MS Excel Lost content from Excel temp files.
7# Make Use Of Excel Repair Tool Software:
As we have already discussed above that among various reasons for Excel read only error; “corruption of Excel file” is the most common one. So, to troubleshoot Excel file corruption issues make use of the professional and reliable Excel Repair Software.
* Free version of the product only previews recoverable data.
The software is specially designed to fix any kind of corruption issue and Excel error. This tool also provides a lot of features that can easily help you to fix any kind of error and also recover the data quickly and easily without any hassle.
Conclusion:
After reading the above article now you can easily troubleshoot the ‘Excel cannot open read-only documents’ on your own. But if the read only Excel file error is because of the excel file corruption then fix the damaged Excel files by making use of Excel repair tool.
Let us know whether your Excel read only file error is been resolved after trying the above fixes or not. So don’t forget to share your experiences with us in our comment section. Besides, you can ask any kind of queries related to the Excel workbook.
Priyanka is an entrepreneur & content marketing expert. She writes tech blogs and has expertise in MS Office, Excel, and other tech subjects. Her distinctive art of presenting tech information in the easy-to-understand language is very impressive. When not writing, she loves unplanned travels.
Surely, read-only excel file could prevent accidental changes on it. But read-only mode could be removed or disabled as you wish anytime when you want to edit excel file?
I don’t know. But I think some options you have used to set excel workbook read only, would be able to remove this setting always. So that you can remove or disable read only in excel file. Now in this article, I will list several possible cases that make your workbook and worksheet read only and introduce how we can do to remove read only status from Excel file.
- Case 1: Excel file is made read-only by “Mark as Final”
- Case 2: Excel file becomes read-only recommended by “Save As”
- Case 3: Excel file is restricted modify and read only
- Case 4: Worksheet and Workbook structure is locked and read only
Case 1: Excel file is made read-only by “Mark as Final”
While you open an excel file that has been marked as final, you would see a message bar at the top of sheet window. To remove read only from excel file, you just need to click on “Edit Anyway” button on message bar.
Now you have been able to edit excel file and make any changes to worksheet or workbook.
Case 2: Excel file becomes read-only recommended by “Save As”
When a dialog appears and shows three options for you to choose after you double click the read-only excel file, just click “Yes” and you could open excel file in read-only mode.
Now if you make any changes on the excel file, and want to save, there would be a message that prompts you again to save a copy of the file and rename it.
1. Click OK and open Save As dialog. Then click “Tools > General Options” in Save As dialog.
2. Uncheck “Read-only recommended“ and click OK.
3. Back to Save As dialog and click “Save” button to make a copy of original excel file. From then on, the copied Excel file would be not read-only and could be used instead of original one. It means you have disabled read-only in Excel file.
Case 3: Excel file is restricted modify and read only
While you are trying to open excel file that is restricted modify, and a password is required for write access, instead of entering password, please just click “Read Only” button to open excel file as read only.
It seems you cannot do any changes on it, but you can save the read-only excel file as another one to remove modify password. So remove read only in excel file.
1. Click File > Save As, and click Save button in pop-up Save As dialog.
2. Click OK to save excel file to replace the read-only one.
Case 4: Worksheet and Workbook structure is locked and read only
While your excel file is read only and you know it is because worksheet and workbook structure is protected, it will be easy or difficult to disable read only. We don’t know.
If you know the password that protect worksheet and workbook, remove read only in excel file would be so easy.
1. Open your excel file in MS Excel and you can view all worksheet and its content.
2. Click Unprotect Sheet under Review > Changes group, and enter password to unprotect sheet one by one.
3. Click Protect Workbook in the same location and type password to unprotect workbook structure and windows.
4. Save excel file and read-only mode would be removed from excel file.
But if you don’t know protected password, disabling read only in Excel file would be a little difficult unless you could find a utility to directly remove password protection from excel workbook, such as iSunshare Workbook Unprotect Genius, which could directly and easily remove worksheet/workbook protected password with only one click.
Tips:
Probably your excel file is also protected with open password now besides above edit restrictions. Then just opening the excel file is a difficult thing, not to say removing read only mode in excel file. But if you want to disable excel file read only, removing or recovering excel file password to open the password protected excel file is necessary at first. Otherwise, you just could let excel file read-only all the time.
Related Articles:
- How to Unlock Encrypted Excel Spreadsheet without Password
- Forgot Excel Workbook 2010/2013 Password
- How to Disable Protected View for Office 2010 to Enable Editing
- How to Unprotect Excel Workbook without Password
Although cloud-based solutions and budget apps are trying to steal Excel’s thunder, it still remains the king of accounting, charting and data organization. With millions of people worldwide using MS Excel, many forget to utilize its formidable security feature: adding passwords and making it read-only.
This will ensure that the only people who can tamper with your spreadsheet are those you give express permission to do so, locking customization of your sheet behind a secure encrypted password. Here’s how to do it.
Content
- Why Lock an Excel Workbook
- How to Save an Excel Workbook as Read Only
- How to Unprotect an Excel Workbook
- Frequently Asked Questions
Why Lock an Excel Workbook
Protecting an Excel workbook with a password can work in two ways:
- Prevent unauthorized access to the workbook
- Restrict users from modifying the contents of the spreadsheet (makes it read only)
In both instances, you can protect an Excel workbook with a password to make it read only. This means users will be able to open the workbook and view the data but won’t be able to make any changes to the spreadsheet. This is vitally important if you are running a small to medium-sized business and want to ensure the integrity of your financial data.
How to Save an Excel Workbook as Read Only
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to lock an Excel spreadsheet or workbook with a password and make it read only.
- Open the workbook you want to safeguard. Go to “File -> Save As” option in the menu.
- Next, click “Browse” to bring up the “Save As” dialogue box.
- In the “Save as type” dropdown, make sure you’re using a proprietary Excel format (Excel Workbook, Excel 97-2003 Workbook, Excel Add-in etc.), otherwise the password protection feature in the next step will be greyed out.
- At the bottom of the box, click “Tools” option just next to the “Save” button. Click on “Tools” and a drop-down menu will open. Select and click “General options” in the drop-down menu.
- Enter your desired password in the “Password to modify” box as illustrated below. If you have a password manager already installed, you can use it to generate a strong password for you and store it in the vault. Otherwise, you can use this guide on how to generate hard-to-crack passwords. With the password secured, check the box for “Read-Only recommended,” then click “OK.”
- You’ll be prompted to confirm the password. Enter the same password, then click OK to complete the process. Lastly, click the “Save” button. Now, every time a user attempts to open the workbook, a pop-up notification box will appear with the following message.
- Clicking the “Read-Only” button will open the document but in Read-Only mode. Only those you share the “password to modify” with will be able to make changes to the workbook.
How to Unprotect an Excel Workbook
What if you want to lift the read-only restriction and grant everyone editing privileges? Removing the Read-Only feature is an easy process and can be done with just a click of a button. All you’ll need to do is go through the same process again and uncheck the box that makes your Excel workbook Read-Only.
- Click on “File -> Save As” and in the dialogue box that shows up, select “General Options” from the “Tools” dropdown menu next to the “Save” button.
- Uncheck the “Read-Only recommended” box. Remove the password that you had set and click “Save” to apply the new changes.
The next time you open the workbook, it will not open in Read-Only mode, nor will it display the Read-Only restriction box.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I forgot my Excel workbook password?
The best workaround to this is to copy all the data from the original workbook into a new one, then save the new workbook with a password that you actually remember. Note that this will only work at the “read-only” password level, not if you’ve set a password for the entire workbook.
How secure is my Excel workbook password?
Since MS Office 2016, 256-bit AES protection has been integrated, upgrading from the old 128-bit encryption, which makes modern Excel comparable to dedicated password managers.
Are there other ways to hide workbook data?
Say you want someone having read-only access to a workbook, but you only want them to see certain data in it; the best way to moderate this is by right-clicking the rows or columns you want to hide, then click “Hide.” To reveal the columns again, highlight the columns either side of the hidden one, right-click at the top, then click “Unhide.”
Take Advantage of Excel File Encryption
Setting a password in Excel to protect any workbook is easy and self-explanatory. Nevertheless, it can give a great deal of control over who can access and/or edit a workbook. This can go a long way in maintaining data integrity.
Now that you know how to make your Excel workbook Read-Only, the next things you can learn are using the Concatenate function and how to split cells in Excel. We also have a couple of Word tutorials for you – learn how to display one page at a time and how to add offline videos to Word documents.
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