Examples of word crimes

The English language can be pretty challenging. You need to know your independent clauses from your dependent. Then there are subjects, prepositions, clauses, conjunctions, and … the list goes on. Understanding how English fits together is the key to good grammar and great readability.

Thankfully, we can learn in more engaging and entertaining ways, like Weird Al Yankovic’s parody Word Crimes, that we may have been taught in the classroom.

We’re also here to help. To kick things off, check out these common word crimes and how to avoid them.

1 | They’re vs their vs there

They sound identical and are often used out of place. We’ve written a full blog on this to guide you through: They’re, their, there. What’s the problem?.

2 | Less vs fewer

We see it at every grocery store — 10 items or less. But, every grocery store has it wrong. Less is used when talking about items that cannot be counted, while fewer refers to items that can be.

You can have less money, less time, and less energy, but you have fewer dollars, fewer hours, and fewer socks.

3 | Who vs whom

Whom is used when referring to the object of a verb or preposition, while who is used when referring to the subject.

The most helpful way to remember is if you can accurately replace the word with «he» or «she», use who. If you can accurately replace it with «him» or «her», use whom.

4 | Affect vs effect

These words are commonly misused because they both refer to a degree of influence. Affect is doing the influencing; effect is being influenced.

So Word Crimes affects its listeners, and the effect of the song is listeners will use proper grammar.

Still not sure which one is correct? Consider using the synonym impact.

5 | Lie vs lay

This rule has proven confusing for hundreds of years.

Lie refers to something or someone that can move on its own; there’s no object in the sentence. Lay refers to the object of a verb.

You can lie down after a long day, but you lay the new flooring in your kitchen.

Unfortunately, this rule gets even trickier. The past tense of lie is lay, so while you got to lay down yesterday, you might not get the chance to lie down today.

Last week you laid the new flooring, so today you won’t need to lay anymore.

Confused yet?

Double check the rules and cut yourself some slack; even the most experienced grammar gurus don’t use these words properly every time.

6 | Your vs You’re

The difference here is owning or being. Your is passive, while you’re is a contraction of you are.

  • You’re having a great day. It’s your birthday and everyone’s bought you lovely presents.

7 | To vs too

If you’re like me, you’ll see to and too being used incorrectly all through your social feeds. It could be fat thumbs, not looking over your post, or something else that’s the reason. But, this is how to avoid it.

To is used before an action, description or destination. Such as:

  • I’m going on holiday to Ibiza.
  • I’ve sent my work to my boss to proofread.
  • I’m taking my son to nursery.

Too is quite different as is used to say you are doing something also.

  • You’re going to Ibiza? Fabulous, I’m going too!
  • My deadlines are coming up, can you send this in for me too?
  • I’m going to nursery too.

10 | Beach vs beech

Talking of social media crimes, this is one I used to do all the time when I first moved to the coast. It drove my wife potty, rightfully so, and it’s an easy one to avoid.

  • A beach is full of sand, or pebbles if you live in Brighton.
  • A beech is a tree that lives nowhere near the beach.

Hopefully, these examples will help you avoid committing «word crimes». As Weird Al said, «literacy’s your mission».

На этой странице вы найдете английскую лексику на тему «Преступление» (Crime).

Crimes — Преступления
burglary кража со взломом
robbery грабеж
rape насилие
murder убийство
arson поджог
assault словесное оскорбление
inciting racial hatred разжигание расовой ненависти
contract killing заказное убийство
forgery подделка (документов, денег)
manslaughter убийство по неосторожности
shoplifting магазинные кражи
theft воровство
treason гос.измена
vandalism вандализм
white-collar crime должностное преступление
homicide убийство человека
house-breaking проникновение в дом, взлом
extortion вымогательство
hacking компьютерные атаки
motor vehicle theft угон автомобиля
pilferage мелкая кража
pickpocketing карманная кража
hijack угон самолета
smuggling контрабандный ввоз
kidnapping похищение с целью выкупа
drug traffic торговля наркотиками
disorderly conduct нарушение общественного порядка
mugging уличное ограбление
bribery взяточничество
slander клевета (устная)
libel клевета (письменная)
perjury лжесвидетельство
complicity соучастие в преступлении
harassment домогательство
money laundering отмывание денег
Punishment — наказание
penal servitude каторга
exile ссылка
banishment депортация
penitentiary исправительная колония
to reprimand сделать выговор
death penalty смертная казнь
capital punishment высшая мера наказания
confinement тюремное заключение
imprisonment лишение свободы
a heavy fines крупный штраф
a prison sentence приговор к тюремному заключению
a suspend sentence условное заключение
a corporal punishment телесное наказание
crucifixion распятие
electrocution казнь на электрическом стуле
eviction лишение имущества
firing squad расстрел
gas chamber газовая камера
hanging казнь через повешение
lethal injection смертельная инъекция
life imprisonment пожизненное заключение
lynching линчевание, самосуд
probation условное освобождение
public execution публичная смертная казнь
solitary confinement одиночное заключение
community service общественные работы
In the court — в суде
a solicitor адвокат
convict осужденный
culprit обвиняемый, подсудимый
a prosecutor обвинитель, прокурор
suspect подозреваемый
a witness свидетель
felony уголовное преступление
cross-examination перекрестный допрос
to serve a sentence отбывать наказание
to serve on a jury выступать в роли присяжного
a circuit judge окружной судья
petty offence незначительные правонарушения
a plaintiff истец, заявитель
attorney for defense адвокат по защите
presiding judge главный судья
bailiff судебный пристав
defendant ответчик, обвиняемый
jury присяжные
misdemeanor судебно наказуемый проступок
a sentence/verdict приговор
to accuse/charge with обвинять
to bring lawsuit привести иск
a clerk of the court секретарь суда
to condemn/sentence to death приговорить к смерти
to file a complaint подавать жалобу
to interrogate/question допрашивать
to plead guilty признать себя виновным
to put in prison заключать в тюрьму
warrant of arrest ордер на арест

Other forms: crimes

Something that’s against the law is a crime. If your friend shoplifts clothes from a store, you’ll be disappointed because you know that stealing is a serious crime.

A crime is an illegal act that someone can be legally punished for, like damaging someone’s property. You can also talk about crime more generally to describe something that’s unfair, wrong, and difficult to fix, like the crime of art museums charging high admission prices, making it all but impossible for many families to afford to go often.

Definitions of crime

  1. noun

    (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

    “a long record of
    crimes

    synonyms:

    criminal offence, criminal offense, law-breaking, offence, offense

    see moresee less

    types:

    show 46 types…
    hide 46 types…
    barratry

    the offense of vexatiously persisting in inciting lawsuits and quarrels

    capital offense

    a crime so serious that capital punishment is considered appropriate

    cybercrime

    crime committed using a computer and the internet to steal a person’s identity or sell contraband or stalk victims or disrupt operations with malevolent programs

    felony

    a serious crime (such as murder or arson)

    forgery

    criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud

    fraud

    intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

    Had crime

    (Islam) serious crimes committed by Muslims and punishable by punishments established in the Koran

    highjack, hijack

    seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

    mayhem

    the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person

    infraction, infringement, misdemeanor, misdemeanour, violation

    a crime less serious than a felony

    commission, committal, perpetration

    the act of committing a crime

    attack, attempt

    the act of attacking

    Tazir crime

    (Islam) minor crimes committed by Muslims; crimes that are not mentioned in the Koran so judges are free to punish the offender in any appropriate way

    regulatory offence, regulatory offense, statutory offence, statutory offense

    crimes created by statutes and not by common law

    thuggery

    violent or brutal acts as of thugs

    high treason, lese majesty, treason

    a crime that undermines the offender’s government

    vice crime

    a vice that is illegal

    victimless crime

    an act that is legally a crime but that seem to have no victims

    war crime

    a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war

    carjacking

    the violent theft of an occupied car

    harlotry, prostitution, whoredom

    offering sexual intercourse for pay

    assault

    a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped

    barratry

    (maritime law) a fraudulent breach of duty by the master of a ship that injures the owner of the ship or its cargo; includes every breach of trust such as stealing or sinking or deserting the ship or embezzling the cargo

    breach of the peace, disorderly behavior, disorderly conduct, disturbance of the peace

    any act of molesting, interrupting, hindering, agitating, or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled

    false pretence, false pretense

    (law) an offense involving intent to defraud and false representation and obtaining property as a result of that misrepresentation

    indecent exposure, public nudity

    vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public place

    bearing false witness, lying under oath, perjury

    criminal offense of making false statements under oath

    sedition

    an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government

    sex crime, sex offense, sexual abuse, sexual assault

    a statutory offense that provides that it is a crime to knowingly cause another person to engage in an unwanted sexual act by force or threat

    bigamy

    the offense of marrying someone while you have a living spouse from whom no valid divorce has occurred

    capture, seizure

    the act of taking of a person by force

    racketeering

    engaging in a racket

    bribery, graft

    the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

    identity theft

    the co-option of another person’s personal information (e.g., name, Social Security number, credit card number, passport) without that person’s knowledge and the fraudulent use of such knowledge

    mail fraud

    use of the mails to defraud someone

    election fraud

    misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election

    constructive fraud, legal fraud

    comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence

    collateral fraud, extrinsic fraud

    fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial

    fraud in fact, positive fraud

    actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another

    fraud in the factum

    fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract

    fraud in the inducement

    fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts

    intrinsic fraud

    fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud

    cheat, rig, swindle

    the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme

    larceny, stealing, theft, thievery, thieving

    the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

    extortion

    the felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence)

    burglary

    entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property

    type of:

    evildoing, transgression

    the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle

  2. noun

    an evil act not necessarily punishable by law

DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘crime’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
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1

: an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government

especially

: a gross violation of law

2

: a grave offense especially against morality

4

: something reprehensible, foolish, or disgraceful

It’s a crime to waste good food.

Synonyms

Choose the Right Synonym for crime



at that school no offense went unpunished

sin implies an offense against moral or religious law.

vice applies to a habit or practice that degrades or corrupts.



regarded gambling as a vice

crime implies a serious offense punishable by the law of the state.

scandal applies to an offense that outrages the public conscience.



a career ruined by a sex scandal

Example Sentences



She paid dearly for her crimes.



evidence that helped them solve the crime



He was punished for a crime that he didn’t commit.



the recent increase in violent crime



Being single is not a crime.



There’s no greater crime than forgetting your anniversary.

See More

Recent Examples on the Web

This list takes into a consideration a variety of qualities — cost of living, crime data, health care availability, senior housing, activities, transportation, attractions, and activities.


Patricia Doherty, Travel + Leisure, 25 Mar. 2023





Fucci, who pleaded guilty just before his trial was set to start in February, was not eligible for the death penalty because of his young age at the time of the crime.


Orlando Sentinel, 24 Mar. 2023





Indianapolis police later learned that Blackburn’s death was part of a violent, eight-day crime spree, court documents say.


Jake Allen, The Indianapolis Star, 24 Mar. 2023





But when Italian crime lord Santino D’Antonio (Scamarcio) calls in an old blood debt, John is forced to become an assassin once again — pitting him against new foes like Cassian (Common), Ares (Rose), and one very psychedelic hall of mirrors.


Christian Holub, EW.com, 24 Mar. 2023





But John Wick: Chapter 2 pulls him right back in, as an old friend calls in a favor and John is once again thrust into a life of violence and crime.


Milan Polk, Men’s Health, 24 Mar. 2023





Price and Maroun struggle when their only credible witness is someone awaiting trial for another heinous crime.


Olivia Mccormack, Washington Post, 23 Mar. 2023





But other residents reported in interviews that they were compelled to pay large fees to recover their vehicles even when they had not been convicted of any crime.


Jessica Jaglois, BostonGlobe.com, 23 Mar. 2023





Sayreville police are asking for anyone with surveillance cameras in the vicinity of the Harbor Club and La Mer developments to share video from between 6:30 p.m. and 8 p.m. on the night of the crime.


Michael Ruiz, Fox News, 23 Mar. 2023



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘crime.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, «wrongdoing, sin,» borrowed from Anglo-French, going back to Latin crīmin-, crīmen «accusation, charge, indictment, source of an accusation, misdeed, offense,» probably from crī-, variant stem of cernere «to sift, discern, decide, determine» + -men, resultative noun suffix (probably originally «decision,» then «judicial decision, indictment») — more at certain entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler

The first known use of crime was
in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near crime

Cite this Entry

“Crime.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crime. Accessed 13 Apr. 2023.

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More from Merriam-Webster on crime

Last Updated:
28 Mar 2023
— Updated example sentences

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Merriam-Webster unabridged

"Word Crimes (Revisited)" Video

“Word Crimes (Revisited)”

Let’s have a bit of fun at the president’s expense (and that of his English teachers). Check out a few of the more egregious examples of President Trump’s tweet and speech word crimes in this English teacher’s tongue-firmly-planted-in cheek lyrics and video spin-off of “Weird Al” Yankovic’s “Word Crimes,” found on his hilarious Mandatory Fun album.

Remember, “We’re all role models: Kids are watchin’ and they’re listenin’.”

Following are the lyrics, YouTube video link, and crass commercial plugs for Mark Pennington’s grammar, mechanics, spelling, and vocabulary programs. Suitable for both Democrats and Republicans. Special 10% discount for White House staffers: Enter discount code 3716 at check-out.

Check out the YouTube video: “Word Crimes (Revisited)“

WORD CRIMES (Revisited) © Mark Pennington 2018

I’m an English teacher; I care about our GRAMMAR‒SPELLING, PUNCTUATION, and PRONUNCIATION matter.

So, when “Weird Al” Yankovic dropped his “WORD CRIMES,” I played it for my students, and we laughed a THOUSAND TIMES.

But since the election, we haven’t been the same; the kids are laughing at the PRESIDENT and he’s to blame

for those CHORUS

WORD CRIMES

against the English language.

WORD CRIMES

He causes so much anguish;

WORD CRIMES

High crimes and misdemeanors;

WORD CRIMES

Can’t he get a Twitter screener?

WORD CRIMES

His teachers couldn’t teach him;

WORD CRIMES

I think we should impeach him.

His Favorite Word is BIGLY

BIGLY

He thinks that something BIGGER is always something better; that’s why he starts his common nouns with CAPITAL LETTERS.

His favorite word is “bigly,” and he brags about his hands. No HYPHENATION, nor QUOTATION MARKS he understands.

The only BIG THING we know for sure is an ego so HUGE we can’t take anymore

of those CHORUS

His pronunciation is nothing short of mangled; his usage and his word choice are twisted, forced, and tangled.

He mispronounces CHINA and always gets some laughs, but every speech he’s ever made is filled with countless gaffes.

Just one word I’d like to hear from his tweet: Is it covĕfē or is it covēfe?

It’s those CHORUS

Teachers, popstars, parents, politicians:

We’re all role models‒kids are watchin’ and they’re listenin’.

The only dumb mistake is one that is repeated

So, keep that in mind before you say it or you tweet it.

He says he has the power to pardon his own grammar. I think we ought to put his English teachers in the slammer.

He doesn’t know the difference between right or wrong: an adjective or adverb, a fragment or run-on.

Now, I “Ain’t [sic] saying we never make mistakes (except the President of the United States)

with his CHORUS

"Word Crimes (Revisited)" The Video

“Word Crimes (Revisited)”

*****

Thanks for listening. I’m Mark Pennington, ELA and reading intervention teacher-publisher and amateur songwriter. Check out my assessment-based grammar, mechanics, spelling, and vocabulary programs at Pennington Publishing. Let’s keep our kids from committing word crimes while we keep our sense of humor.

Need more of my songs? Check out “Quick Looks at Good Hooks” for a nice sampling of my repertoire.

Need more grammar?

Get the Grammar and Mechanics Grades 4-8 Instructional Scope and Sequence FREE Resource:

Get the Diagnostic Grammar and Usage Assessment FREE Resource:

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