The English language can be pretty challenging. You need to know your independent clauses from your dependent. Then there are subjects, prepositions, clauses, conjunctions, and … the list goes on. Understanding how English fits together is the key to good grammar and great readability.
Thankfully, we can learn in more engaging and entertaining ways, like Weird Al Yankovic’s parody Word Crimes, that we may have been taught in the classroom.
We’re also here to help. To kick things off, check out these common word crimes and how to avoid them.
1 | They’re vs their vs there
They sound identical and are often used out of place. We’ve written a full blog on this to guide you through: They’re, their, there. What’s the problem?.
2 | Less vs fewer
We see it at every grocery store — 10 items or less. But, every grocery store has it wrong. Less is used when talking about items that cannot be counted, while fewer refers to items that can be.
You can have less money, less time, and less energy, but you have fewer dollars, fewer hours, and fewer socks.
3 | Who vs whom
Whom is used when referring to the object of a verb or preposition, while who is used when referring to the subject.
The most helpful way to remember is if you can accurately replace the word with «he» or «she», use who. If you can accurately replace it with «him» or «her», use whom.
4 | Affect vs effect
These words are commonly misused because they both refer to a degree of influence. Affect is doing the influencing; effect is being influenced.
So Word Crimes affects its listeners, and the effect of the song is listeners will use proper grammar.
Still not sure which one is correct? Consider using the synonym impact.
5 | Lie vs lay
This rule has proven confusing for hundreds of years.
Lie refers to something or someone that can move on its own; there’s no object in the sentence. Lay refers to the object of a verb.
You can lie down after a long day, but you lay the new flooring in your kitchen.
Unfortunately, this rule gets even trickier. The past tense of lie is lay, so while you got to lay down yesterday, you might not get the chance to lie down today.
Last week you laid the new flooring, so today you won’t need to lay anymore.
Confused yet?
Double check the rules and cut yourself some slack; even the most experienced grammar gurus don’t use these words properly every time.
6 | Your vs You’re
The difference here is owning or being. Your is passive, while you’re is a contraction of you are.
- You’re having a great day. It’s your birthday and everyone’s bought you lovely presents.
7 | To vs too
If you’re like me, you’ll see to and too being used incorrectly all through your social feeds. It could be fat thumbs, not looking over your post, or something else that’s the reason. But, this is how to avoid it.
To is used before an action, description or destination. Such as:
- I’m going on holiday to Ibiza.
- I’ve sent my work to my boss to proofread.
- I’m taking my son to nursery.
Too is quite different as is used to say you are doing something also.
- You’re going to Ibiza? Fabulous, I’m going too!
- My deadlines are coming up, can you send this in for me too?
- I’m going to nursery too.
10 | Beach vs beech
Talking of social media crimes, this is one I used to do all the time when I first moved to the coast. It drove my wife potty, rightfully so, and it’s an easy one to avoid.
- A beach is full of sand, or pebbles if you live in Brighton.
- A beech is a tree that lives nowhere near the beach.
Hopefully, these examples will help you avoid committing «word crimes». As Weird Al said, «literacy’s your mission».
На этой странице вы найдете английскую лексику на тему «Преступление» (Crime).
Crimes — Преступления | |
burglary | кража со взломом |
robbery | грабеж |
rape | насилие |
murder | убийство |
arson | поджог |
assault | словесное оскорбление |
inciting racial hatred | разжигание расовой ненависти |
contract killing | заказное убийство |
forgery | подделка (документов, денег) |
manslaughter | убийство по неосторожности |
shoplifting | магазинные кражи |
theft | воровство |
treason | гос.измена |
vandalism | вандализм |
white-collar crime | должностное преступление |
homicide | убийство человека |
house-breaking | проникновение в дом, взлом |
extortion | вымогательство |
hacking | компьютерные атаки |
motor vehicle theft | угон автомобиля |
pilferage | мелкая кража |
pickpocketing | карманная кража |
hijack | угон самолета |
smuggling | контрабандный ввоз |
kidnapping | похищение с целью выкупа |
drug traffic | торговля наркотиками |
disorderly conduct | нарушение общественного порядка |
mugging | уличное ограбление |
bribery | взяточничество |
slander | клевета (устная) |
libel | клевета (письменная) |
perjury | лжесвидетельство |
complicity | соучастие в преступлении |
harassment | домогательство |
money laundering | отмывание денег |
Punishment — наказание | |
penal servitude | каторга |
exile | ссылка |
banishment | депортация |
penitentiary | исправительная колония |
to reprimand | сделать выговор |
death penalty | смертная казнь |
capital punishment | высшая мера наказания |
confinement | тюремное заключение |
imprisonment | лишение свободы |
a heavy fines | крупный штраф |
a prison sentence | приговор к тюремному заключению |
a suspend sentence | условное заключение |
a corporal punishment | телесное наказание |
crucifixion | распятие |
electrocution | казнь на электрическом стуле |
eviction | лишение имущества |
firing squad | расстрел |
gas chamber | газовая камера |
hanging | казнь через повешение |
lethal injection | смертельная инъекция |
life imprisonment | пожизненное заключение |
lynching | линчевание, самосуд |
probation | условное освобождение |
public execution | публичная смертная казнь |
solitary confinement | одиночное заключение |
community service | общественные работы |
In the court — в суде | |
a solicitor | адвокат |
convict | осужденный |
culprit | обвиняемый, подсудимый |
a prosecutor | обвинитель, прокурор |
suspect | подозреваемый |
a witness | свидетель |
felony | уголовное преступление |
cross-examination | перекрестный допрос |
to serve a sentence | отбывать наказание |
to serve on a jury | выступать в роли присяжного |
a circuit judge | окружной судья |
petty offence | незначительные правонарушения |
a plaintiff | истец, заявитель |
attorney for defense | адвокат по защите |
presiding judge | главный судья |
bailiff | судебный пристав |
defendant | ответчик, обвиняемый |
jury | присяжные |
misdemeanor | судебно наказуемый проступок |
a sentence/verdict | приговор |
to accuse/charge with | обвинять |
to bring lawsuit | привести иск |
a clerk of the court | секретарь суда |
to condemn/sentence to death | приговорить к смерти |
to file a complaint | подавать жалобу |
to interrogate/question | допрашивать |
to plead guilty | признать себя виновным |
to put in prison | заключать в тюрьму |
warrant of arrest | ордер на арест |
Other forms: crimes
Something that’s against the law is a crime. If your friend shoplifts clothes from a store, you’ll be disappointed because you know that stealing is a serious crime.
A crime is an illegal act that someone can be legally punished for, like damaging someone’s property. You can also talk about crime more generally to describe something that’s unfair, wrong, and difficult to fix, like the crime of art museums charging high admission prices, making it all but impossible for many families to afford to go often.
Definitions of crime
-
noun
(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
“a long record of
crimes”-
synonyms:
criminal offence, criminal offense, law-breaking, offence, offense
see moresee less-
types:
- show 46 types…
- hide 46 types…
-
barratry
the offense of vexatiously persisting in inciting lawsuits and quarrels
-
capital offense
a crime so serious that capital punishment is considered appropriate
-
cybercrime
crime committed using a computer and the internet to steal a person’s identity or sell contraband or stalk victims or disrupt operations with malevolent programs
-
felony
a serious crime (such as murder or arson)
-
forgery
criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
-
fraud
intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
-
Had crime
(Islam) serious crimes committed by Muslims and punishable by punishments established in the Koran
-
highjack, hijack
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
-
mayhem
the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person
-
infraction, infringement, misdemeanor, misdemeanour, violation
a crime less serious than a felony
-
commission, committal, perpetration
the act of committing a crime
-
attack, attempt
the act of attacking
-
Tazir crime
(Islam) minor crimes committed by Muslims; crimes that are not mentioned in the Koran so judges are free to punish the offender in any appropriate way
-
regulatory offence, regulatory offense, statutory offence, statutory offense
crimes created by statutes and not by common law
-
thuggery
violent or brutal acts as of thugs
-
high treason, lese majesty, treason
a crime that undermines the offender’s government
-
vice crime
a vice that is illegal
-
victimless crime
an act that is legally a crime but that seem to have no victims
-
war crime
a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war
-
carjacking
the violent theft of an occupied car
-
harlotry, prostitution, whoredom
offering sexual intercourse for pay
-
assault
a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
-
barratry
(maritime law) a fraudulent breach of duty by the master of a ship that injures the owner of the ship or its cargo; includes every breach of trust such as stealing or sinking or deserting the ship or embezzling the cargo
-
breach of the peace, disorderly behavior, disorderly conduct, disturbance of the peace
any act of molesting, interrupting, hindering, agitating, or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled
-
false pretence, false pretense
(law) an offense involving intent to defraud and false representation and obtaining property as a result of that misrepresentation
-
indecent exposure, public nudity
vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public place
-
bearing false witness, lying under oath, perjury
criminal offense of making false statements under oath
-
sedition
an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government
-
sex crime, sex offense, sexual abuse, sexual assault
a statutory offense that provides that it is a crime to knowingly cause another person to engage in an unwanted sexual act by force or threat
-
bigamy
the offense of marrying someone while you have a living spouse from whom no valid divorce has occurred
-
capture, seizure
the act of taking of a person by force
-
racketeering
engaging in a racket
-
bribery, graft
the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
-
identity theft
the co-option of another person’s personal information (e.g., name, Social Security number, credit card number, passport) without that person’s knowledge and the fraudulent use of such knowledge
-
mail fraud
use of the mails to defraud someone
-
election fraud
misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election
-
constructive fraud, legal fraud
comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence
-
collateral fraud, extrinsic fraud
fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial
-
fraud in fact, positive fraud
actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another
-
fraud in the factum
fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract
-
fraud in the inducement
fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts
-
intrinsic fraud
fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud
-
cheat, rig, swindle
the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme
-
larceny, stealing, theft, thievery, thieving
the act of taking something from someone unlawfully
-
extortion
the felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence)
-
burglary
entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property
-
type of:
-
evildoing, transgression
the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle
-
noun
an evil act not necessarily punishable by law
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘crime’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
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1
: an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government
especially
: a gross violation of law
2
: a grave offense especially against morality
4
: something reprehensible, foolish, or disgraceful
It’s a crime to waste good food.
Synonyms
Choose the Right Synonym for crime
at that school no offense went unpunished
sin implies an offense against moral or religious law.
vice applies to a habit or practice that degrades or corrupts.
regarded gambling as a vice
crime implies a serious offense punishable by the law of the state.
scandal applies to an offense that outrages the public conscience.
a career ruined by a sex scandal
Example Sentences
She paid dearly for her crimes.
evidence that helped them solve the crime
He was punished for a crime that he didn’t commit.
the recent increase in violent crime
Being single is not a crime.
There’s no greater crime than forgetting your anniversary.
See More
Recent Examples on the Web
This list takes into a consideration a variety of qualities — cost of living, crime data, health care availability, senior housing, activities, transportation, attractions, and activities.
—Patricia Doherty, Travel + Leisure, 25 Mar. 2023
Fucci, who pleaded guilty just before his trial was set to start in February, was not eligible for the death penalty because of his young age at the time of the crime.
—Orlando Sentinel, 24 Mar. 2023
Indianapolis police later learned that Blackburn’s death was part of a violent, eight-day crime spree, court documents say.
—Jake Allen, The Indianapolis Star, 24 Mar. 2023
But when Italian crime lord Santino D’Antonio (Scamarcio) calls in an old blood debt, John is forced to become an assassin once again — pitting him against new foes like Cassian (Common), Ares (Rose), and one very psychedelic hall of mirrors.
—Christian Holub, EW.com, 24 Mar. 2023
But John Wick: Chapter 2 pulls him right back in, as an old friend calls in a favor and John is once again thrust into a life of violence and crime.
—Milan Polk, Men’s Health, 24 Mar. 2023
Price and Maroun struggle when their only credible witness is someone awaiting trial for another heinous crime.
—Olivia Mccormack, Washington Post, 23 Mar. 2023
But other residents reported in interviews that they were compelled to pay large fees to recover their vehicles even when they had not been convicted of any crime.
—Jessica Jaglois, BostonGlobe.com, 23 Mar. 2023
Sayreville police are asking for anyone with surveillance cameras in the vicinity of the Harbor Club and La Mer developments to share video from between 6:30 p.m. and 8 p.m. on the night of the crime.
—Michael Ruiz, Fox News, 23 Mar. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘crime.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, «wrongdoing, sin,» borrowed from Anglo-French, going back to Latin crīmin-, crīmen «accusation, charge, indictment, source of an accusation, misdeed, offense,» probably from crī-, variant stem of cernere «to sift, discern, decide, determine» + -men, resultative noun suffix (probably originally «decision,» then «judicial decision, indictment») — more at certain entry 1
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of crime was
in the 14th century
Dictionary Entries Near crime
Cite this Entry
“Crime.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crime. Accessed 13 Apr. 2023.
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Last Updated:
28 Mar 2023
— Updated example sentences
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“Word Crimes (Revisited)”
Let’s have a bit of fun at the president’s expense (and that of his English teachers). Check out a few of the more egregious examples of President Trump’s tweet and speech word crimes in this English teacher’s tongue-firmly-planted-in cheek lyrics and video spin-off of “Weird Al” Yankovic’s “Word Crimes,” found on his hilarious Mandatory Fun album.
Remember, “We’re all role models: Kids are watchin’ and they’re listenin’.”
Following are the lyrics, YouTube video link, and crass commercial plugs for Mark Pennington’s grammar, mechanics, spelling, and vocabulary programs. Suitable for both Democrats and Republicans. Special 10% discount for White House staffers: Enter discount code 3716 at check-out.
Check out the YouTube video: “Word Crimes (Revisited)“
WORD CRIMES (Revisited) © Mark Pennington 2018
I’m an English teacher; I care about our GRAMMAR‒SPELLING, PUNCTUATION, and PRONUNCIATION matter.
So, when “Weird Al” Yankovic dropped his “WORD CRIMES,” I played it for my students, and we laughed a THOUSAND TIMES.
But since the election, we haven’t been the same; the kids are laughing at the PRESIDENT and he’s to blame
for those CHORUS
WORD CRIMES
against the English language.
WORD CRIMES
He causes so much anguish;
WORD CRIMES
High crimes and misdemeanors;
WORD CRIMES
Can’t he get a Twitter screener?
WORD CRIMES
His teachers couldn’t teach him;
WORD CRIMES
I think we should impeach him.
BIGLY
He thinks that something BIGGER is always something better; that’s why he starts his common nouns with CAPITAL LETTERS.
His favorite word is “bigly,” and he brags about his hands. No HYPHENATION, nor QUOTATION MARKS he understands.
The only BIG THING we know for sure is an ego so HUGE we can’t take anymore
of those CHORUS
His pronunciation is nothing short of mangled; his usage and his word choice are twisted, forced, and tangled.
He mispronounces CHINA and always gets some laughs, but every speech he’s ever made is filled with countless gaffes.
Just one word I’d like to hear from his tweet: Is it covĕfē or is it covēfe?
It’s those CHORUS
Teachers, popstars, parents, politicians:
We’re all role models‒kids are watchin’ and they’re listenin’.
The only dumb mistake is one that is repeated
So, keep that in mind before you say it or you tweet it.
He says he has the power to pardon his own grammar. I think we ought to put his English teachers in the slammer.
He doesn’t know the difference between right or wrong: an adjective or adverb, a fragment or run-on.
Now, I “Ain’t [sic] saying we never make mistakes (except the President of the United States)
with his CHORUS
“Word Crimes (Revisited)”
*****
Thanks for listening. I’m Mark Pennington, ELA and reading intervention teacher-publisher and amateur songwriter. Check out my assessment-based grammar, mechanics, spelling, and vocabulary programs at Pennington Publishing. Let’s keep our kids from committing word crimes while we keep our sense of humor.
Need more of my songs? Check out “Quick Looks at Good Hooks” for a nice sampling of my repertoire.
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