English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Short form of pianoforte, from Italian pianoforte, from piano (“soft”) + forte (“strong”). So named because it could produce a wide range of varied volumes note-by-note, in contrast to older keyboard instruments, notably the harpsichord. Doublet of llano, plain, and plane.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /piˈænoʊ/
- (UK) IPA(key): /piˈænəʊ/
- (obsolete, nonstandard) IPA(key): /paɪˈænoʊ/[1]
Noun[edit]
piano (plural pianos)
- (music) a percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings [from 1803]
- Synonym: (dated) pianoforte
-
The piano in his house takes up a lot of space.
-
She has been taking lessons for many years and now plays piano very well.
- Coordinate terms: cembalo, clavichord, fortepiano, harpsichord, organ, synthesizer, synth
Derived terms[edit]
- barrel piano
- dumb piano
- electric piano
- finger piano
- grand piano
- pianist
- piano accordion
- piano player
- piano wire
- pianoist
- pianola
- player piano
- square piano
- thumb piano
- upright piano
Translations[edit]
a keyboard musical instrument
- Afrikaans: klavier
- Albanian: piano (sq) f
- Amharic: ፒያኖ (piyano)
- Arabic: بِيَانُو m (biyānō), مِعْزَف m (miʕzaf)
- Hijazi Arabic: بِيانو m (biyānu), پيانو m (piyānu)
- Armenian: դաշնամուր (hy) (dašnamur), դաշնակ (hy) (dašnak) (Western Armenian)
- Asturian: pianu m
- Azerbaijani: piano (az), fortepiano, pianino, royal (az)
- Basque: piano (eu)
- Belarusian: фартэпія́на n (fartepijána)
- Bengali: পিয়ানো (bn) (piẏoanō)
- Bulgarian: пиа́но n (piáno)
- Burmese: စန္ဒရား (my) (canda.ra:)
- Catalan: piano (ca) m
- Cherokee: ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ (utanv dikanogisdi), ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ (dinitseluhisgi)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 鋼琴/钢琴 (gong3 kam4)
- Mandarin: 鋼琴/钢琴 (zh) (gāngqín)
- Min Nan: 鋼琴/钢琴 (zh-min-nan) (kǹg-khîm)
- Cornish: piano m
- Corsican: pianuforte m, pianu m
- Czech: klavír (cs) m, piáno n, břinkotruhla f
- Danish: klaver (da) n
- Dutch: piano (nl) m
- Esperanto: piano (eo)
- Estonian: klaver
- Finnish: piano (fi); flyygeli (fi) (grand piano)
- French: piano (fr) m
- Galician: piano (gl) m
- Georgian: ფორტეპიანო (ka) (porṭeṗiano), პიანინო (ka) (ṗianino)
- German: Klavier (de) n (common); Piano (de) n (exalted style); Flügel (de) m (grand piano)
- Greek: πιάνο (el) n (piáno), κλειδοκύμβαλο (el) n (kleidokýmvalo)
- Greenlandic: klaveri
- Guaraní: kuãytasã
- Hebrew: פְּסַנְתֵּר (he) m (psantér)
- Hindi: पियानो (hi) m (piyāno), महावाद्य (mahāvādya)
- Hungarian: zongora (hu)
- Hunsrik: Piano m
- Icelandic: píanó (is) n, slagharpa (is) f, fortepíanó n
- Ido: piano (io)
- Irish: pianó m
- Italian: pianoforte (it) m, piano (it) m
- Japanese: ピアノ (ja) (piano), 鋼琴 (ja) (kōkin)
- Kazakh: фортепиано (fortepiano), күйсандық (küisandyq)
- Khmer: ប៉្យាណូ (pyaanou)
- Komi-Zyrian: зонгорӧ (zongorö)
- Korean: 피아노 (ko) (piano)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: piyano (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: пианино (pianino)
- Lao: ປີອາໂນ (pī ʼā nō)
- Latin: clavile n
- Latvian: klavieres f pl
- Lithuanian: pianinas (lt), fortepijonas (lt)
- Macedonian: пија́но n (pijáno), клави́р m (klavír)
- Malagasy: valihavata
- Malay: piano (ms)
- Malayalam: പിയാനോ (ml) (piyānō)
- Maltese: pjanu m
- Maori: piana
- Marathi: पियानो m (piyāno)
- Mongolian: төгөлдөр хуур (tögöldör xuur), ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (tegülder quɣur) - Nahuatl: pianotli (nah)
- Navajo: biwooʼ hólóní, dilní náníltąshígíí
- Norman: piano m
- North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) klawiar n
- Norwegian: piano (no) n
- Persian: پیانو (fa) (piyâno)
- Plautdietsch: Piano f
- Polish: pianino (pl) n, fortepian (pl) m
- Portuguese: piano (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਪਿਆਨੋ (piāno)
- Quechua: yatana qallwa
- Romanian: pian (ro) n
- Russian: пиани́но (ru) n (pianíno), фортепиа́но (ru) n (fortɛpiáno), роя́ль (ru) m (rojálʹ) (grand piano)
- Scottish Gaelic: piàno m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кла̀вӣр m
- Roman: klàvīr (sh) m
- Sicilian: pianuforti m, chianuforti m
- Slovak: klavír m
- Slovene: klavir (sl) m
- Spanish: piano (es) m
- Swahili: kinanda (sw), piano (sw)
- Swedish: piano (sv) n
- Tagalog: piyano
- Tajik: пианино (pianino)
- Tamil: பியானோ (piyāṉō), கின்னரப்பெட்டி (kiṉṉarappeṭṭi)
- Thai: เปียโน (th) (bpiia-noo)
- Tibetan: རྣོ་སྦྲེང (rno sbreng)
- Tigrinya: ፒያኖ (piyano)
- Turkish: piyano (tr)
- Turkmen: pianino, roýal
- Udmurt: рояль (rojaľ)
- Ukrainian: фортепіа́но (uk) n (fortepiáno)
- Urdu: پیانو m (piyāno)
- Uyghur: پيانىنو (pyanino)
- Uzbek: pianino (uz)
- Vietnamese: dương cầm (vi)
- Volapük: pianod (vo)
- Welsh: piano m, perdoneg m or f
- Western Panjabi: پیانو
- Yiddish: פּיאַנע f (pyane), קלאַוויר m (klavir)
- Zhuang: ganghginz
- Zulu: iPiyano (zu)
Verb[edit]
piano (third-person singular simple present pianos, present participle pianoing, simple past and past participle pianoed)
- To play the piano.
-
1967, Harry F. Chaplin, A McCrae Miscellany, page 41:
-
Anyhow I pianoed to my own ear, and had no thought at that time for an audience.
-
-
1978, Bertha Harris, Confessions of Cherubino, page 96:
-
Who comforted me with Madeleines and lime tea, with whipped cream in my cocoa in far off Ann Arbor while others selfishly fiddled, bassooned, pianoed only for their own ugly self-advancement!
-
-
2008, John Gruen, Callas Kissed Me…Lenny Too!, page 138:
-
John Ashbery, Kenneth Koch, Arnold Weinstein, and others came to the house, taping their poems as I pianoed and zithered and drummed away.
-
-
2020, Becky Manawatu, Auē, page 139:
-
We guitared and drummed and head banged and pianoed.
-
-
- (of or with fingers) To move (the fingers) up and down on, similar to the motions of a pianist playing the piano.
-
2013, Ann Blair Kloman, A Diamond to Die For, page 29:
-
He just stared at her, leaned back in his chair and pianoed his fingers along the tablecloth.
-
-
2017, Kim Michele Richardson, The Sisters of Glass Ferry:
-
“Jean, it ain’t right how you separated those two,” he said, and pianoed the little coffin with his fingers, tapping out his grievance.
-
-
2020, Simon Lelic, The Search Party:
-
The superintendent pianoed his fingers on the surface of a nearby desk.
-
-
2021, Emilya Naymark, Hide in Place:
-
Holly pianoed her fingers over her throat.
-
-
- To equip with a piano.
-
1889, The Engineering Record, Building Record and Sanitary Engineer, page 128:
-
Other buildings will also be erected and pianoed by the same architect.
-
-
1892, The Japan Daily Mail — Volume 18, page 772:
-
A tabernacle has been built, burnt, rebuilt, electric lighted, organed, pianoed, and frequently filled — all during the last two years.
-
-
References[edit]
- ^ Meredith, L. P. (1872), “Piano”, in Every-Day Errors of Speech, Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott & Co., page 35.
Etymology 2[edit]
From Italian piano.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /piˈɑnoʊ/
- (UK) IPA(key): /piˈɑːnəʊ/
Adverb[edit]
piano (not comparable)
- (music) softly, as a musical direction (abbreviated to p. in sheet music) [from 17th c.]
[edit]
- mezzo piano, mp
- niente, n
- pianissimo, pp
Translations[edit]
music: softly
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: piano (fi), hiljaa (fi)
- German: piano (de)
- Icelandic: veikur (is)
- Irish: pianó
- Italian: piano (it)
- Portuguese: piano (pt)
- Russian: пиа́но (ru) (piáno)
- Slovak: piano
- Spanish: piano (es)
Adjective[edit]
piano (comparative more piano, superlative most piano)
- (music) Soft, quiet.
- (in extended use) Gentle, soft, subdued.
-
1817 December, [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume IV, London: John Murray, […], 1818, →OCLC:
-
“Oh! yes, yes, there is not a word to be said against James Benwick […] that soft sort of manner does not do him justice.” […]
“Well, well, ladies are the best judges; but James Benwick is rather too piano for me […] ”
-
- 1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society 2010, page 160:
- ‘Tradecraft, Chris,’ Enderby put in, who liked his bit of jargon, and Martindale, still piano, shot him a glance of admiration.
-
Verb[edit]
piano (third-person singular simple present pianos, present participle pianoing, simple past and past participle pianoed)
- To become softer and less intense.
-
1839, Rosina Doyle Bulwer afterwards Bulwer Lytton (Baroness Lytton.), Cheveley; Or, The Man of Honour, page 385:
-
“You know, Mrs. Wrigglechops,” pianoed Miss Drucilla , even more meekly and mildly than before, «the ace is either one or eleven.»
-
-
2000, David R. Beasley, Aspects of Love: Three novellas, page 83:
-
His tone pianoed on intimacy.
-
-
2009, David Lau, Virgil and the Mountain Cat, page 61:
-
A day pianoed, swelled acutest, pianoed.
-
-
Further reading[edit]
- piano on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams[edit]
- NAIOP
Albanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /piˈanɔ/
Noun[edit]
piano f (indefinite plural piano, definite singular pianoja, definite plural pianot)
- (music) piano
Azerbaijani[edit]
Cyrillic | пиано |
---|---|
Perso-Arabic |
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Italian piano.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
piano (definite accusative pianonu, plural pianolar)
- (music) piano
Declension[edit]
Declension of piano | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | piano | pianolar |
definite accusative | pianonu | pianoları |
dative | pianoya | pianolara |
locative | pianoda | pianolarda |
ablative | pianodan | pianolardan |
definite genitive | pianonun | pianoların |
Possessive forms of piano | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | pianom | pianolarım |
sənin (“your”) | pianon | pianoların |
onun (“his/her/its”) | pianosu | pianoları |
bizim (“our”) | pianomuz | pianolarımız |
sizin (“your”) | pianonuz | pianolarınız |
onların (“their”) | pianosu or pianoları | pianoları |
accusative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | pianomu | pianolarımı |
sənin (“your”) | pianonu | pianolarını |
onun (“his/her/its”) | pianosunu | pianolarını |
bizim (“our”) | pianomuzu | pianolarımızı |
sizin (“your”) | pianonuzu | pianolarınızı |
onların (“their”) | pianosunu or pianolarını | pianolarını |
dative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | pianoma | pianolarıma |
sənin (“your”) | pianona | pianolarına |
onun (“his/her/its”) | pianosuna | pianolarına |
bizim (“our”) | pianomuza | pianolarımıza |
sizin (“your”) | pianonuza | pianolarınıza |
onların (“their”) | pianosuna or pianolarına | pianolarına |
locative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | pianomda | pianolarımda |
sənin (“your”) | pianonda | pianolarında |
onun (“his/her/its”) | pianosunda | pianolarında |
bizim (“our”) | pianomuzda | pianolarımızda |
sizin (“your”) | pianonuzda | pianolarınızda |
onların (“their”) | pianosunda or pianolarında | pianolarında |
ablative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | pianomdan | pianolarımdan |
sənin (“your”) | pianondan | pianolarından |
onun (“his/her/its”) | pianosundan | pianolarından |
bizim (“our”) | pianomuzdan | pianolarımızdan |
sizin (“your”) | pianonuzdan | pianolarınızdan |
onların (“their”) | pianosundan or pianolarından | pianolarından |
genitive | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | pianomun | pianolarımın |
sənin (“your”) | pianonun | pianolarının |
onun (“his/her/its”) | pianosunun | pianolarının |
bizim (“our”) | pianomuzun | pianolarımızın |
sizin (“your”) | pianonuzun | pianolarınızın |
onların (“their”) | pianosunun or pianolarının | pianolarının |
Catalan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /piˈa.no/
- (Central) IPA(key): /piˈa.nu/
Noun[edit]
piano m (plural pianos)
- (music) piano
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Derived from Italian piano.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): [ˈpɪjano], [ˈpɪjaːno]
- Hyphenation: pia‧no
Noun[edit]
piano n
- (music) piano
- Synonyms: klavír, klimpr
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- piano in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- piano in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French piano, from Italian piano, shortening of pianoforte.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /piˈaːnoː/
- Hyphenation: pi‧a‧no
- Rhymes: -aːnoː
Noun[edit]
piano f or n (plural piano’s, diminutive pianootje n)
- (music) piano
- Synonym: pianoforte
Derived terms[edit]
- pianobouwer
- pianoles
- pianospel
Esperanto[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): [piˈano]
- Audio:
- Rhymes: -ano
- Hyphenation: pi‧a‧no
Noun[edit]
piano (accusative singular pianon, plural pianoj, accusative plural pianojn)
- (music) piano
Derived terms[edit]
- pianistino
- pianisto
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Italian piano.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈpiɑno/, [ˈpiɑno̞]
- Rhymes: -iɑno
- Syllabification(key): pi‧a‧no
Noun[edit]
piano
- (music) piano
Declension[edit]
Inflection of piano (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | piano | pianot | |
genitive | pianon | pianojen | |
partitive | pianoa | pianoja | |
illative | pianoon | pianoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | piano | pianot | |
accusative | nom. | piano | pianot |
gen. | pianon | ||
genitive | pianon | pianojen | |
partitive | pianoa | pianoja | |
inessive | pianossa | pianoissa | |
elative | pianosta | pianoista | |
illative | pianoon | pianoihin | |
adessive | pianolla | pianoilla | |
ablative | pianolta | pianoilta | |
allative | pianolle | pianoille | |
essive | pianona | pianoina | |
translative | pianoksi | pianoiksi | |
instructive | — | pianoin | |
abessive | pianotta | pianoitta | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of piano (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Derived terms[edit]
- pianisti
Compounds[edit]
- konserttipiano
- piano-oppilas
- pianohaitari
- pianoharmonikka
- pianokappale
- pianokonsertti
- pianokonsertto
- pianokoulu
- pianokvartetti
- pianokvartetto
- pianokvintetti
- pianokvintetto
- pianomusiikki
- pianonkieli
- pianosolisti
- pianosonaatti
- pianosoolo
- pianosovitus
- pianosävellys
- pianoteos
- pianotrio
- pianotunti
- pianotuoli
- sähköpiano
- taffelipiano
Anagrams[edit]
- apoin, paino, paoin, pinoa, ponia
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Italian piano. Doublet of plain and plan.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /pja.no/
Noun[edit]
piano m (plural pianos)
- (music) piano
-
Il joue du piano avec compétence.
- He plays the piano competently.
-
1986, “Il était une fois … une maison des musiciens [There Once Was… a House of Musicians]”, in Il était une fois … une petite grenouille [There Once Was… a Little Frog] (fiction), Paris: CLE International:
-
Je n’aime pas le piano. Je préfère le football.
Hein ! Quoi ! Et tu me dis ça à moi, le grand professeur Trompette ? Tiens ! Répète ta leçon cinq fois ! Non, dix fois !
Je déteste le piano !- I don’t like the piano. I like football more.
Huh? What? And you’re telling that to me, the great professor Trumpet? Alright then! Repeat what you’ve learned five times! No, ten times!
I hate the piano!
- I don’t like the piano. I like football more.
-
-
Derived terms[edit]
- piano à queue
- piano droit
Further reading[edit]
- “piano”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈpja.no/
- Rhymes: -ano
- Hyphenation: pià‧no
Adjective[edit]
piano (feminine piana, masculine plural piani, feminine plural piane, superlative pianissimo)
- plane
- flat, level
- Synonym: piatto
- plain
- soft
- Antonym: forte
- penultimate accented
Derived terms[edit]
- pianamente
See also[edit]
- levigato
- liscio
Noun[edit]
piano m (plural piani)
- plane
- floor, storey (British), story (US) (of a building)
- plan, tactic, stratagem, scheme, plot
- (music) piano, as short for pianoforte
Synonyms[edit]
- progetto
- proposito
Adverb[edit]
piano (superlative pianissimo)
- slowly
- carefully
- (music) piano
[edit]
- piana
- pianificazione
- pianista
- piano piano / pian piano
- pianola
Further reading[edit]
- piano1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana
- piano2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana
- piano3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2[edit]
From Pio + -ano.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /piˈa.no/
- Rhymes: -ano
- Hyphenation: pi‧à‧no
Adjective[edit]
piano (feminine piana, masculine plural piani, feminine plural piane)
- (relational) of any of the popes named Pius; Pian
- Ordine Piano ― Pian Order, Order of Pope Pius IX
Etymology 3[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.a.no/
- Rhymes: -iano
- Hyphenation: pì‧a‧no
Verb[edit]
piano
- third-person plural present indicative of piare (“to chirp, to cheep”)
Anagrams[edit]
- opina, paion
Japanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
piano
- Rōmaji transcription of ピアノ
Malay[edit]
Noun[edit]
piano (Jawi spelling ڤيانو, plural piano—piano, informal 1st possessive pianoku, 2nd possessive pianomu, 3rd possessive pianonya)
- piano
Further reading[edit]
- “piano” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Marshallese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English piano, short form of pianoforte, from Italian pianoforte, from piano (“soft”) + forte (“strong”). The Italian word piano is from Latin plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [pʲiɑːnʲɔ], (enunciated) [pʲiɑ nʲɔ]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /pʲijæɰnʲɛw/
- Bender phonemes: {piyahnew}
Noun[edit]
piano (construct form pianoin)
- a piano
Verb[edit]
piano (person noun ri-piano)
- to play the piano
References[edit]
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
Norman[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English piano and French piano.
Noun[edit]
piano m (plural pianos)
- (Jersey, music) piano
Derived terms[edit]
- pianiste (“pianist”)
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Noun[edit]
piano n (definite singular pianoet, indefinite plural piano or pianoer, definite plural pianoa or pianoene)
- (music) piano
[edit]
- flygel
- klaver
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Noun[edit]
piano n (definite singular pianoet, indefinite plural piano, definite plural pianoa)
- (music) piano
[edit]
- flygel
- klaver
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈpja.nɔ/
- Rhymes: -anɔ
- Syllabification: pia‧no
Noun[edit]
piano f
- vocative singular of piana
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Italian piano,[1] short form of pianoforte. Doublet of plano, chão, and porão.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɐ̃.nu/ [pɪˈɐ̃.nu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɐ.no/ [pɪˈɐ.no]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpjɐ.nu/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnu, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nu
- Hyphenation: pi‧a‧no
Adjective[edit]
piano
- piano
Adverb[edit]
piano
- (music) piano, soft
- (music) piano, slowly
Noun[edit]
piano m (plural pianos)
- (music) piano
[edit]
- pianista
Descendants[edit]
- → Hunsrik: Piano
References[edit]
- ^ “piano” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from Italian piano.
Adverb[edit]
piano
- piano
Slovak[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈpianɔ/
Adverb[edit]
piano
- musical directive to play softly
Noun[edit]
piano n (genitive singular piana, nominative plural pianá, genitive plural pián, declension pattern of mesto)
- (music) piano
- Synonym: klavír
- a very soft sound
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- piano in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Clipping of pianoforte.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈpjano/ [ˈpja.no]
- Rhymes: -ano
- Syllabification: pia‧no
Noun[edit]
piano m (plural pianos)
- (music) piano
Derived terms[edit]
- piano de cola
- piano de media cola
- piano eléctrica
[edit]
- pianista
Descendants[edit]
- → Tagalog: piyano
- → Waray-Waray: piyano
Further reading[edit]
- “piano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
piano n
- (music) piano
Declension[edit]
Declension of piano | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | piano | pianot | pianon | pianona |
Genitive | pianos | pianots | pianons | pianonas |
See also[edit]
- ta det piano
- flygel
Veps[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
piano
- (music) piano
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of piano (inflection type 1/ilo) | ||
---|---|---|
nominative sing. | piano | |
genitive sing. | pianon | |
partitive sing. | pianod | |
partitive plur. | pianoid | |
singular | plural | |
nominative | piano | pianod |
accusative | pianon | pianod |
genitive | pianon | pianoiden |
partitive | pianod | pianoid |
essive-instructive | pianon | pianoin |
translative | pianoks | pianoikš |
inessive | pianos | pianoiš |
elative | pianospäi | pianoišpäi |
illative | pianoho | pianoihe |
adessive | pianol | pianoil |
ablative | pianolpäi | pianoilpäi |
allative | pianole | pianoile |
abessive | pianota | pianoita |
comitative | pianonke | pianoidenke |
prolative | pianodme | pianoidme |
approximative I | pianonno | pianoidenno |
approximative II | pianonnoks | pianoidennoks |
egressive | pianonnopäi | pianoidennopäi |
terminative I | pianohosai | pianoihesai |
terminative II | pianolesai | pianoilesai |
terminative III | pianossai | — |
additive I | pianohopäi | pianoihepäi |
additive II | pianolepäi | pianoilepäi |
References[edit]
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “пианино”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
English word piano comes from Italian forte ((linguistics) stressed. Strong Fort, fortress.)
Detailed word origin of piano
Dictionary entry | Language | Definition |
---|---|---|
forte | Italian (ita) | (linguistics) stressed. Strong Fort, fortress. |
pianoforte | Italian (ita) | (musical instrument) piano, pianoforte. |
piano | Italian (ita) | Flat, level. Penultimate accented. Plain. Plane. Soft Carefully. Slowly Floor, storey (British), story (US) (of a building). Piano (musical instrument). Plan, tactic, stratagem, scheme, plot. Plane. |
pianoforte | English (eng) | (musical instrument, dated) A piano. [from 1767]. |
piano | English (eng) | (musical instruments) A keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings. [from 1803] (music) Soft, quiet.. In extended use; quiet, subdued. (music) Softly, as a musical direction (abbreviated to p. in sheet music). [from 17th c.]. |
Words with the same origin as piano
As a dictionary, our beat is words, not the history of musical instruments. But in the case of the word piano, we must start with the object itself.
Next stop: Carnegie Hall.
We begin at the dawn of the 18th century. Wigs are big, and the harpsichord is the darling of the European musical world. It’s written for by all the best composers and played at all the best parties. (According to Encyclopedia Britannica, it also has the fabulous distinction of possibly having its origin in devices invented by medical astrologers to investigate the effects of cosmic musical harmonies on the human body. So.) If you had to be a musical instrument in 1700 the harpsichord would be the one to pick. Unless you knew what was coming.
It turns out not everyone thought harpsichords were the bee’s knees. Bartolomeo Cristofori, an Italian living in Florence, didn’t like the fact that no matter how gently or forcefully you pressed the keys of the harpsichord the result was basically the same: a mechanism would pluck the strings inside and the notes would sound at a uniform volume and for a uniform length of time. You just couldn’t achieve fine gradations of loudness or sustain a note. And if you can’t achieve fine gradations of loudness or sustain notes, well, you just can’t emote, man.
Cristofori knew there had to be a better way. By 1709 he had an invention that was like the harpsichord but that could actually respond to some serious banging. There was no insipid plucking of strings as by an assemblage of tiny angels beset by ennui. In Cristofori’s creation the strings were instead struck by hammers, as if an army of wee Thors were mustered and ready to smite or, if need be, merely tap.
However brilliant Cristofori was, it cannot be said that branding was in his skill set. He called his new instrument gravicembalo col piano e forte, that is, «harpsichord with soft and loud.» The name was forgettable enough that the earliest known pieces written expressly for the instrument were identified by the composer as being for the cembal di piano e forte detto volgarmente di martelletti: «the soft and loud harpsichord commonly called the one with little hammers.» Oh right, that one.
The instrument was not held back by its unwieldy and derivative name, however. It was in a few short decades being produced all over Europe, and with its popularity came some pruning of lexical excess, with everyone agreeing to drop the part about the tired old harpsichord and just keep the exciting «soft and loud» bit. Piano e forte eventually led to piano in the English language by the 1770s. The word was in musical spheres already a familiar one: piano has been used in English as a direction in music to mean «at a soft volume» since the late 17th century. Of course, forte too was already a word in its own right, having the meaning «at a loud volume.» We don’t know why, other than Cristofori’s mentioning it first, it was the instrument’s capacity for soft sounds that took primacy. Maybe everybody at those harpsichord parties had been wishing all along that the thing would tone it down already.
Происхождение слова
пианино
Пиани́но. Заимствовано из итальянского языка, где оно было произведено суффиксальным способом от французского piano (pianoforte, попавшее в русский язык с составляющими, переставленными местами). В названии этого музыкального инструмента использованы музыкальные термины piano — «тихо и нежно» и forte — «громко и мужественно». На пианино (в отличие от другого клавишного инструмента — клавесина) можно было играть как тихо (piano), так и громко (forte).
Происхождение слова пианино в этимологическом онлайн-словаре Крылова Г. А.
Пиани́но. Заимств. во второй половине XIX в. из итал. яз., где оно является суф. производным от франц. piano < pianoforte (ср. фортепьяно с обратным расположением компонентов). Музыкальный инструмент был назван так потому, что — в отличие от клавесина — на нем можно было играть и piano «тихо, нежно», и forte «громко и мужественно».
Происхождение слова пианино в этимологическом онлайн-словаре Шанского Н. М.
См. также:
- толковый словарь: лексическое значение слова пианино
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Grammar is a piano I play by ear. All I know about grammar is its power.
Joan Didion
ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PIANO
Short for pianoforte.
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
PRONUNCIATION OF PIANO
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PIANO
Piano is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.
WHAT DOES PIANO MEAN IN ENGLISH?
Piano
The piano is a musical instrument played using a keyboard. It is widely used in classical and jazz music for solo performances, ensemble use, chamber music and accompaniment and for composing and rehearsal. Although the piano is not portable and often expensive, its versatility and ubiquity have made it one of the world’s most familiar musical instruments. A piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, and a row of black and white keys. The strings are sounded when the keys are pressed down, and are silenced when the keys are released. The note can be sustained, even when the keys are released, by the use of pedals at the bottom of the piano. Pressing a key on the piano’s keyboard causes a padded hammer to strike steel strings. The hammers rebound, and the strings continue to vibrate at their resonant frequency. These vibrations are transmitted through a bridge to a soundboard that more efficiently couples the acoustic energy to the air. The sound would otherwise be no louder than that directly produced by the strings. When the key is released, a damper stops the string’s vibration and the sound.
WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PIANO
Synonyms and antonyms of piano in the English dictionary of synonyms
Translation of «piano» into 25 languages
TRANSLATION OF PIANO
Find out the translation of piano to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of piano from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «piano» in English.
Translator English — Chinese
钢琴
1,325 millions of speakers
Translator English — Spanish
piano
570 millions of speakers
English
piano
510 millions of speakers
Translator English — Hindi
पियानो
380 millions of speakers
Translator English — Arabic
بِيَّانُو
280 millions of speakers
Translator English — Russian
пианино
278 millions of speakers
Translator English — Portuguese
piano
270 millions of speakers
Translator English — Bengali
পিয়ানো
260 millions of speakers
Translator English — French
piano
220 millions of speakers
Translator English — Malay
Piano
190 millions of speakers
Translator English — German
Klavier
180 millions of speakers
Translator English — Japanese
ピアノ
130 millions of speakers
Translator English — Korean
피아노
85 millions of speakers
Translator English — Javanese
Piano
85 millions of speakers
Translator English — Vietnamese
đàn piano
80 millions of speakers
Translator English — Tamil
பியானோ
75 millions of speakers
Translator English — Marathi
पियानो
75 millions of speakers
Translator English — Turkish
piyano
70 millions of speakers
Translator English — Italian
piano
65 millions of speakers
Translator English — Polish
fortepian
50 millions of speakers
Translator English — Ukrainian
піаніно
40 millions of speakers
Translator English — Romanian
pian
30 millions of speakers
Translator English — Greek
πιάνο
15 millions of speakers
Translator English — Afrikaans
klavier
14 millions of speakers
Translator English — Swedish
piano
10 millions of speakers
Translator English — Norwegian
piano
5 millions of speakers
Trends of use of piano
TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PIANO»
The term «piano» is very widely used and occupies the 3.746 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «piano» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of piano
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «piano».
FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PIANO» OVER TIME
The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «piano» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «piano» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.
Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about piano
10 QUOTES WITH «PIANO»
Famous quotes and sentences with the word piano.
The history of the music industry is inevitably also the story of the development of technology. From the player piano to the vinyl disc, from reel-to-reel tape to the cassette, from the CD to the digital download, these formats and devices changed not only the way music was consumed, but the very way artists created it.
I skipped school one day to see Dizzy Gillespie, and that’s where I met Coltrane. Coltrane and Jimmy Heath just joined the band, and I brought my trumpet, and he was sitting at the piano downstairs waiting to join Dizzy’s band. He had his saxophone across his lap, and he looked at me and he said, ‘You want to play?’
But my mom was a pianist, and she taught piano out of her house. I was just so excited, being a little kid and having all these other kids come to my house twice a week. I thought it was a big party.
I’m an interpreter of stories. When I perform it’s like sitting down at my piano and telling fairy stories.
I like Stevie Wonder as my favorite non-pianist pianist. I mean, I shouldn’t call him a non-pianist, because he’s really a great pianist, but he doesn’t feature it that much — he uses his keyboards and his piano technique to support his great songs and so forth, but he can really blow.
I used to play the piano by listening to it — like Chopin pieces, when I was, like, a little kid — and then the minute my parents got me lessons to read music, I couldn’t do it anymore.
In my bachelor days, I had a small upright piano in my kitchen. It cost £10 from eBay plus £70 delivery. It was because I’d seen an old photo of Tom Waits — with dirty dishes, empty bottles, a hot plate, a coffee machine and a piano strewn with lyric sheets — and fallen in love with it.
When I’m not touring, I sing at home, either at the piano or I’ll pick up my guitar, singing old Buck Owens songs.
Grammar is a piano I play by ear. All I know about grammar is its power.
They were keen for me still to play the piano, which I was going to, but 45 minutes of piano would be extremely boring. I like a bit of light and shade.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PIANO»
Discover the use of piano in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to piano and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
The most highly acclaimed jazz piano method ever published!
2
Alfred’s Basic Adult Piano Course: Lesson Book Level Two
This book begins with an extensive review of the chords and keys previously studied, using fresh and interesting material that will provide enjoyment as well as reinforcement.
Willard A. Palmer, Morton Manus, Amanda Vick Lethco, 1997
3
Teach Yourself to Play Piano
The Enhanced CD for this book contains great audio accompaniments you can play on your stereo and doubles as an interactive and fun multimedia learning tool that works on any Windows-compatible PC. The song player shows you exactly how each …
Willard A. Palmer, Thomas Palmer, Morton Manus, 1991
Kurt Vonnegut’s first novel spins the chilling tale of engineer Paul Proteus, who must find a way to live in a world dominated by a supercomputer and run completely by machines.
5
Jane Campion’s The Piano
An examination of Jane Campion’s The Piano from a variety of critical perspectives.
6
Jazz Piano Handbook: Essential Jazz Piano Skills for All …
This book outlines an easy step-by-step process that makes learning basic jazz piano easy and fun!
7
The Big Book of Jazz Piano Improvisation: Tools and and …
Vital concepts and topics of jazz piano improvisation are thoroughly presented in this outstanding book & CD by master performer and educator, Noah Baerman.
8
The Piano in Chamber Ensemble: An Annotated Guide
The Piano in Chamber Ensemble describes more than 3,200 compositions, from duos to octets, by more than 1,600 composers.
Maurice Hinson, Wesley Roberts, 2006
9
Mozart’s Piano Concertos: Text, Context, Interpretation
A celebration and exploration of a monumental achievement
10
Blues Piano: Hal Leonard Keyboard Style Series
(Keyboard Instruction). Ever wanted to play the blues, but weren’t sure where to start? Blues Piano will teach you the basic skills you need.
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PIANO»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term piano is used in the context of the following news items.
Free piano lessons at London Eurostar station
The fabulous Laura Mvula has kicked off three weeks of free piano lessons at the St Pancras terminal. The station has three good upright … «Slipped Disc, Jul 15»
Smart Piano Campaign Raises Over $263K On Indiegogo
The fully-funded campaign’s main products, accessories aside, are The ONE’s Smart Piano — an upright piano which boasts “Smart Piano” … «Immortal News, Jul 15»
Amitabh Bachchan impressed with Navya’s piano playing skills
The music and the keys of the piano, untrained, unread. Just performing with the mind and what has remained with her somewhere, … «Daily News & Analysis, Jul 15»
It’s My Job: Robert Bell, teacher at Bell’s Piano Lessons in Stedman
Do you enjoy the interaction between instructor and student when you’re teaching piano? «Oh, yes. There has to be some rapport there.». «Fayetteville Observer, Jul 15»
Blind piano prodigy Shailen Abram to perform at Rochester’s …
ROCHESTER — Piano prodigy Shailen Abram has been singing and playing piano for as long as he can remember. The 17-year-old started … «Timesonline.com, Jul 15»
Hermitage Piano Trio
The 2015 Shandelee Music Festival season opens on Thursday, August 13 with an «Evening of Chamber Music,» and the return engagement of the Hermitage … «Watershed post, Jul 15»
Piano bench trashed
One common issue they are seeing over and over is piano users take the front cover off to increase the volume level, but then forget to put it … «Castanet.net, Jul 15»
Daniil Trifonov: meet your Prom date — Russia’s new piano dynamo
Delicate and surprisingly small — given his profession — they continually form piano chords on the table as he speaks. It’s as if Daniil Trifonov … «The Times, Jul 15»
‘Romantic Piano Concerto’ winds up tour
They played with aplomb: Ingrid on the first piano playing as soloist, and Reyes on the second piano playing the collaborative, orchestral part. «Inquirer.net, Jul 15»
Mangaluru: Enchanting — Heba and Adam weave magic on piano at …
Mangaluru, Jul 27: It was an evening of enchanting music as young Heba Abdulla and her brother Adam Abdulla weaved magic on the piano, … «Daijiworld.com, Jul 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Piano [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/piano>. Apr 2023 ».
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