Etymology of the word piano

English[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Short form of pianoforte, from Italian pianoforte, from piano (soft) + forte (strong). So named because it could produce a wide range of varied volumes note-by-note, in contrast to older keyboard instruments, notably the harpsichord. Doublet of llano, plain, and plane.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (US, Canada) IPA(key): /piˈænoʊ/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /piˈænəʊ/
  • (obsolete, nonstandard) IPA(key): /paɪˈænoʊ/[1]

Noun[edit]

piano (plural pianos)

An upright piano
A grand piano
  1. (music) a percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings [from 1803]
    Synonym: (dated) pianoforte

    The piano in his house takes up a lot of space.

    She has been taking lessons for many years and now plays piano very well.

    Coordinate terms: cembalo, clavichord, fortepiano, harpsichord, organ, synthesizer, synth
Derived terms[edit]
  • barrel piano
  • dumb piano
  • electric piano
  • finger piano
  • grand piano
  • pianist
  • piano accordion
  • piano player
  • piano wire
  • pianoist
  • pianola
  • player piano
  • square piano
  • thumb piano
  • upright piano
Translations[edit]

a keyboard musical instrument

  • Afrikaans: klavier
  • Albanian: piano (sq) f
  • Amharic: ፒያኖ (piyano)
  • Arabic: بِيَانُو‎ m (biyānō), مِعْزَف‎ m (miʕzaf)
    Hijazi Arabic: بِيانو‎ m (biyānu), پيانو‎ m (piyānu)
  • Armenian: դաշնամուր (hy) (dašnamur), դաշնակ (hy) (dašnak) (Western Armenian)
  • Asturian: pianu m
  • Azerbaijani: piano (az), fortepiano, pianino, royal (az)
  • Basque: piano (eu)
  • Belarusian: фартэпія́на n (fartepijána)
  • Bengali: পিয়ানো (bn) (piẏoanō)
  • Bulgarian: пиа́но n (piáno)
  • Burmese: စန္ဒရား (my) (canda.ra:)
  • Catalan: piano (ca) m
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ (utanv dikanogisdi), ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ (dinitseluhisgi)
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 鋼琴钢琴 (gong3 kam4)
    Mandarin: 鋼琴钢琴 (zh) (gāngqín)
    Min Nan: 鋼琴钢琴 (zh-min-nan) (kǹg-khîm)
  • Cornish: piano m
  • Corsican: pianuforte m, pianu m
  • Czech: klavír (cs) m, piáno n, břinkotruhla f
  • Danish: klaver (da) n
  • Dutch: piano (nl) m
  • Esperanto: piano (eo)
  • Estonian: klaver
  • Finnish: piano (fi); flyygeli (fi) (grand piano)
  • French: piano (fr) m
  • Galician: piano (gl) m
  • Georgian: ფორტეპიანო (ka) (porṭeṗiano), პიანინო (ka) (ṗianino)
  • German: Klavier (de) n (common); Piano (de) n (exalted style); Flügel (de) m (grand piano)
  • Greek: πιάνο (el) n (piáno), κλειδοκύμβαλο (el) n (kleidokýmvalo)
  • Greenlandic: klaveri
  • Guaraní: kuãytasã
  • Hebrew: פְּסַנְתֵּר (he) m (psantér)
  • Hindi: पियानो (hi) m (piyāno), महावाद्य (mahāvādya)
  • Hungarian: zongora (hu)
  • Hunsrik: Piano m
  • Icelandic: píanó (is) n, slagharpa (is) f, fortepíanó n
  • Ido: piano (io)
  • Irish: pianó m
  • Italian: pianoforte (it) m, piano (it) m
  • Japanese: ピアノ (ja) (piano), 鋼琴 (ja) (kōkin)
  • Kazakh: фортепиано (fortepiano), күйсандық (küisandyq)
  • Khmer: ប៉្យាណូ (pyaanou)
  • Komi-Zyrian: зонгорӧ (zongorö)
  • Korean: 피아노 (ko) (piano)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: piyano (ku) f
  • Kyrgyz: пианино (pianino)
  • Lao: ປີອາໂນ (pī ʼā nō)
  • Latin: clavile n
  • Latvian: klavieres f pl
  • Lithuanian: pianinas (lt), fortepijonas (lt)
  • Macedonian: пија́но n (pijáno), клави́р m (klavír)
  • Malagasy: valihavata
  • Malay: piano (ms)
  • Malayalam: പിയാനോ (ml) (piyānō)
  • Maltese: pjanu m
  • Maori: piana
  • Marathi: पियानो m (piyāno)
  • Mongolian: төгөлдөр хуур (tögöldör xuur), ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ
    ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ
    (tegülder quɣur)
  • Nahuatl: pianotli (nah)
  • Navajo: biwooʼ hólóní, dilní náníltąshígíí
  • Norman: piano m
  • North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) klawiar n
  • Norwegian: piano (no) n
  • Persian: پیانو (fa) (piyâno)
  • Plautdietsch: Piano f
  • Polish: pianino (pl) n, fortepian (pl) m
  • Portuguese: piano (pt) m
  • Punjabi: ਪਿਆਨੋ (piāno)
  • Quechua: yatana qallwa
  • Romanian: pian (ro) n
  • Russian: пиани́но (ru) n (pianíno), фортепиа́но (ru) n (fortɛpiáno), роя́ль (ru) m (rojálʹ) (grand piano)
  • Scottish Gaelic: piàno m
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: кла̀вӣр m
    Roman: klàvīr (sh) m
  • Sicilian: pianuforti m, chianuforti m
  • Slovak: klavír m
  • Slovene: klavir (sl) m
  • Spanish: piano (es) m
  • Swahili: kinanda (sw), piano (sw)
  • Swedish: piano (sv) n
  • Tagalog: piyano
  • Tajik: пианино (pianino)
  • Tamil: பியானோ (piyāṉō), கின்னரப்பெட்டி (kiṉṉarappeṭṭi)
  • Thai: เปียโน (th) (bpiia-noo)
  • Tibetan: རྣོ་སྦྲེང (rno sbreng)
  • Tigrinya: ፒያኖ (piyano)
  • Turkish: piyano (tr)
  • Turkmen: pianino, roýal
  • Udmurt: рояль (rojaľ)
  • Ukrainian: фортепіа́но (uk) n (fortepiáno)
  • Urdu: پیانو‎ m (piyāno)
  • Uyghur: پيانىنو(pyanino)
  • Uzbek: pianino (uz)
  • Vietnamese: dương cầm (vi)
  • Volapük: pianod (vo)
  • Welsh: piano m, perdoneg m or f
  • Western Panjabi: پیانو
  • Yiddish: פּיאַנע‎ f (pyane), קלאַוויר‎ m (klavir)
  • Zhuang: ganghginz
  • Zulu: iPiyano (zu)

Verb[edit]

piano (third-person singular simple present pianos, present participle pianoing, simple past and past participle pianoed)

  1. To play the piano.
    • 1967, Harry F. Chaplin, A McCrae Miscellany, page 41:

      Anyhow I pianoed to my own ear, and had no thought at that time for an audience.

    • 1978, Bertha Harris, Confessions of Cherubino, page 96:

      Who comforted me with Madeleines and lime tea, with whipped cream in my cocoa in far off Ann Arbor while others selfishly fiddled, bassooned, pianoed only for their own ugly self-advancement!

    • 2008, John Gruen, Callas Kissed Me…Lenny Too!, page 138:

      John Ashbery, Kenneth Koch, Arnold Weinstein, and others came to the house, taping their poems as I pianoed and zithered and drummed away.

    • 2020, Becky Manawatu, Auē, page 139:

      We guitared and drummed and head banged and pianoed.

  2. (of or with fingers) To move (the fingers) up and down on, similar to the motions of a pianist playing the piano.
    • 2013, Ann Blair Kloman, A Diamond to Die For, page 29:

      He just stared at her, leaned back in his chair and pianoed his fingers along the tablecloth.

    • 2017, Kim Michele Richardson, The Sisters of Glass Ferry:

      “Jean, it ain’t right how you separated those two,” he said, and pianoed the little coffin with his fingers, tapping out his grievance.

    • 2020, Simon Lelic, The Search Party:

      The superintendent pianoed his fingers on the surface of a nearby desk.

    • 2021, Emilya Naymark, Hide in Place:

      Holly pianoed her fingers over her throat.

  3. To equip with a piano.
    • 1889, The Engineering Record, Building Record and Sanitary Engineer, page 128:

      Other buildings will also be erected and pianoed by the same architect.

    • 1892, The Japan Daily Mail — Volume 18, page 772:

      A tabernacle has been built, burnt, rebuilt, electric lighted, organed, pianoed, and frequently filled — all during the last two years.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Meredith, L. P. (1872), “Piano”, in Every-Day Errors of Speech, Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott & Co., page 35.

Etymology 2[edit]

From Italian piano.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (US, Canada) IPA(key): /piˈɑnoʊ/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /piˈɑːnəʊ/

Adverb[edit]

Piano notation.

piano (not comparable)

  1. (music) softly, as a musical direction (abbreviated to p. in sheet music) [from 17th c.]
[edit]
  • mezzo piano, mp
  • niente, n
  • pianissimo, pp
Translations[edit]

music: softly

  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish: piano (fi), hiljaa (fi)
  • German: piano (de)
  • Icelandic: veikur (is)
  • Irish: pianó
  • Italian: piano (it)
  • Portuguese: piano (pt)
  • Russian: пиа́но (ru) (piáno)
  • Slovak: piano
  • Spanish: piano (es)

Adjective[edit]

piano (comparative more piano, superlative most piano)

  1. (music) Soft, quiet.
  2. (in extended use) Gentle, soft, subdued.
    • 1817 December, [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. [], volume IV, London: John Murray, [], 1818, →OCLC:

      “Oh! yes, yes, there is not a word to be said against James Benwick [] that soft sort of manner does not do him justice.” []
      “Well, well, ladies are the best judges; but James Benwick is rather too piano for me []

    • 1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society 2010, page 160:
      Tradecraft, Chris,’ Enderby put in, who liked his bit of jargon, and Martindale, still piano, shot him a glance of admiration.

Verb[edit]

piano (third-person singular simple present pianos, present participle pianoing, simple past and past participle pianoed)

  1. To become softer and less intense.
    • 1839, Rosina Doyle Bulwer afterwards Bulwer Lytton (Baroness Lytton.), Cheveley; Or, The Man of Honour, page 385:

      “You know, Mrs. Wrigglechops,” pianoed Miss Drucilla , even more meekly and mildly than before, «the ace is either one or eleven.»

    • 2000, David R. Beasley, Aspects of Love: Three novellas, page 83:

      His tone pianoed on intimacy.

    • 2009, David Lau, Virgil and the Mountain Cat, page 61:

      A day pianoed, swelled acutest, pianoed.

Further reading[edit]

  • piano on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams[edit]

  • NAIOP

Albanian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /piˈanɔ/

Noun[edit]

piano f (indefinite plural piano, definite singular pianoja, definite plural pianot)

  1. (music) piano

Azerbaijani[edit]

Other scripts

Cyrillic пиано
Perso-Arabic

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Italian piano.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

piano (definite accusative pianonu, plural pianolar)

  1. (music) piano

Declension[edit]

    Declension of piano
singular plural
nominative piano pianolar
definite accusative pianonu pianoları
dative pianoya pianolara
locative pianoda pianolarda
ablative pianodan pianolardan
definite genitive pianonun pianoların
    Possessive forms of piano
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) pianom pianolarım
sənin (your) pianon pianoların
onun (his/her/its) pianosu pianoları
bizim (our) pianomuz pianolarımız
sizin (your) pianonuz pianolarınız
onların (their) pianosu or pianoları pianoları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) pianomu pianolarımı
sənin (your) pianonu pianolarını
onun (his/her/its) pianosunu pianolarını
bizim (our) pianomuzu pianolarımızı
sizin (your) pianonuzu pianolarınızı
onların (their) pianosunu or pianolarını pianolarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) pianoma pianolarıma
sənin (your) pianona pianolarına
onun (his/her/its) pianosuna pianolarına
bizim (our) pianomuza pianolarımıza
sizin (your) pianonuza pianolarınıza
onların (their) pianosuna or pianolarına pianolarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) pianomda pianolarımda
sənin (your) pianonda pianolarında
onun (his/her/its) pianosunda pianolarında
bizim (our) pianomuzda pianolarımızda
sizin (your) pianonuzda pianolarınızda
onların (their) pianosunda or pianolarında pianolarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) pianomdan pianolarımdan
sənin (your) pianondan pianolarından
onun (his/her/its) pianosundan pianolarından
bizim (our) pianomuzdan pianolarımızdan
sizin (your) pianonuzdan pianolarınızdan
onların (their) pianosundan or pianolarından pianolarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) pianomun pianolarımın
sənin (your) pianonun pianolarının
onun (his/her/its) pianosunun pianolarının
bizim (our) pianomuzun pianolarımızın
sizin (your) pianonuzun pianolarınızın
onların (their) pianosunun or pianolarının pianolarının

Catalan[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /piˈa.no/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /piˈa.nu/

Noun[edit]

piano m (plural pianos)

  1. (music) piano

Czech[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Derived from Italian piano.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɪjano], [ˈpɪjaːno]
  • Hyphenation: pia‧no

Noun[edit]

piano n

  1. (music) piano
    Synonyms: klavír, klimpr

Declension[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • piano in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • piano in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French piano, from Italian piano, shortening of pianoforte.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /piˈaːnoː/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧a‧no
  • Rhymes: -aːnoː

Noun[edit]

piano f or n (plural piano’s, diminutive pianootje n)

  1. (music) piano
    Synonym: pianoforte

Derived terms[edit]

  • pianobouwer
  • pianoles
  • pianospel

Esperanto[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [piˈano]
  • Audio:
  • Rhymes: -ano
  • Hyphenation: pi‧a‧no

Noun[edit]

piano (accusative singular pianon, plural pianoj, accusative plural pianojn)

  1. (music) piano

Derived terms[edit]

  • pianistino
  • pianisto

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Italian piano.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpiɑno/, [ˈpiɑno̞]
  • Rhymes: -iɑno
  • Syllabification(key): pi‧a‧no

Noun[edit]

piano

  1. (music) piano

Declension[edit]

Inflection of piano (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative piano pianot
genitive pianon pianojen
partitive pianoa pianoja
illative pianoon pianoihin
singular plural
nominative piano pianot
accusative nom. piano pianot
gen. pianon
genitive pianon pianojen
partitive pianoa pianoja
inessive pianossa pianoissa
elative pianosta pianoista
illative pianoon pianoihin
adessive pianolla pianoilla
ablative pianolta pianoilta
allative pianolle pianoille
essive pianona pianoina
translative pianoksi pianoiksi
instructive pianoin
abessive pianotta pianoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of piano (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pianoni pianoni
accusative nom. pianoni pianoni
gen. pianoni
genitive pianoni pianojeni
partitive pianoani pianojani
inessive pianossani pianoissani
elative pianostani pianoistani
illative pianooni pianoihini
adessive pianollani pianoillani
ablative pianoltani pianoiltani
allative pianolleni pianoilleni
essive pianonani pianoinani
translative pianokseni pianoikseni
instructive
abessive pianottani pianoittani
comitative pianoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pianosi pianosi
accusative nom. pianosi pianosi
gen. pianosi
genitive pianosi pianojesi
partitive pianoasi pianojasi
inessive pianossasi pianoissasi
elative pianostasi pianoistasi
illative pianoosi pianoihisi
adessive pianollasi pianoillasi
ablative pianoltasi pianoiltasi
allative pianollesi pianoillesi
essive pianonasi pianoinasi
translative pianoksesi pianoiksesi
instructive
abessive pianottasi pianoittasi
comitative pianoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pianomme pianomme
accusative nom. pianomme pianomme
gen. pianomme
genitive pianomme pianojemme
partitive pianoamme pianojamme
inessive pianossamme pianoissamme
elative pianostamme pianoistamme
illative pianoomme pianoihimme
adessive pianollamme pianoillamme
ablative pianoltamme pianoiltamme
allative pianollemme pianoillemme
essive pianonamme pianoinamme
translative pianoksemme pianoiksemme
instructive
abessive pianottamme pianoittamme
comitative pianoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pianonne pianonne
accusative nom. pianonne pianonne
gen. pianonne
genitive pianonne pianojenne
partitive pianoanne pianojanne
inessive pianossanne pianoissanne
elative pianostanne pianoistanne
illative pianoonne pianoihinne
adessive pianollanne pianoillanne
ablative pianoltanne pianoiltanne
allative pianollenne pianoillenne
essive pianonanne pianoinanne
translative pianoksenne pianoiksenne
instructive
abessive pianottanne pianoittanne
comitative pianoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pianonsa pianonsa
accusative nom. pianonsa pianonsa
gen. pianonsa
genitive pianonsa pianojensa
partitive pianoaan
pianoansa
pianojaan
pianojansa
inessive pianossaan
pianossansa
pianoissaan
pianoissansa
elative pianostaan
pianostansa
pianoistaan
pianoistansa
illative pianoonsa pianoihinsa
adessive pianollaan
pianollansa
pianoillaan
pianoillansa
ablative pianoltaan
pianoltansa
pianoiltaan
pianoiltansa
allative pianolleen
pianollensa
pianoilleen
pianoillensa
essive pianonaan
pianonansa
pianoinaan
pianoinansa
translative pianokseen
pianoksensa
pianoikseen
pianoiksensa
instructive
abessive pianottaan
pianottansa
pianoittaan
pianoittansa
comitative pianoineen
pianoinensa

Derived terms[edit]

  • pianisti

Compounds[edit]

  • konserttipiano
  • piano-oppilas
  • pianohaitari
  • pianoharmonikka
  • pianokappale
  • pianokonsertti
  • pianokonsertto
  • pianokoulu
  • pianokvartetti
  • pianokvartetto
  • pianokvintetti
  • pianokvintetto
  • pianomusiikki
  • pianonkieli
  • pianosolisti
  • pianosonaatti
  • pianosoolo
  • pianosovitus
  • pianosävellys
  • pianoteos
  • pianotrio
  • pianotunti
  • pianotuoli
  • sähköpiano
  • taffelipiano

Anagrams[edit]

  • apoin, paino, paoin, pinoa, ponia

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Italian piano. Doublet of plain and plan.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /pja.no/

Noun[edit]

piano m (plural pianos)

  1. (music) piano

    Il joue du piano avec compétence.

    He plays the piano competently.
    • 1986, “Il était une fois … une maison des musiciens [There Once Was… a House of Musicians]”, in Il était une fois … une petite grenouille [There Once Was… a Little Frog] (fiction), Paris: CLE International:

      Je n’aime pas le piano. Je préfère le football.
      Hein ! Quoi ! Et tu me dis ça à moi, le grand professeur Trompette ? Tiens ! Répète ta leçon cinq fois ! Non, dix fois !
      Je déteste le piano !

      I don’t like the piano. I like football more.
      Huh? What? And you’re telling that to me, the great professor Trumpet? Alright then! Repeat what you’ve learned five times! No, ten times!
      I hate the piano!

Derived terms[edit]

  • piano à queue
  • piano droit

Further reading[edit]

  • “piano”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Latin plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpja.no/
  • Rhymes: -ano
  • Hyphenation: pià‧no

Adjective[edit]

piano (feminine piana, masculine plural piani, feminine plural piane, superlative pianissimo)

  1. plane
  2. flat, level
    Synonym: piatto
  3. plain
  4. soft
    Antonym: forte
  5. penultimate accented
Derived terms[edit]
  • pianamente
See also[edit]
  • levigato
  • liscio

Noun[edit]

piano m (plural piani)

  1. plane
  2. floor, storey (British), story (US) (of a building)
  3. plan, tactic, stratagem, scheme, plot
  4. (music) piano, as short for pianoforte
Synonyms[edit]
  • progetto
  • proposito

Adverb[edit]

piano (superlative pianissimo)

  1. slowly
  2. carefully
  3. (music) piano
[edit]
  • piana
  • pianificazione
  • pianista
  • piano piano / pian piano
  • pianola

Further reading[edit]

  • piano1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana
  • piano2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana
  • piano3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2[edit]

From Pio +‎ -ano.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /piˈa.no/
  • Rhymes: -ano
  • Hyphenation: pi‧à‧no

Adjective[edit]

piano (feminine piana, masculine plural piani, feminine plural piane)

  1. (relational) of any of the popes named Pius; Pian
    Ordine PianoPian Order, Order of Pope Pius IX

Etymology 3[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.a.no/
  • Rhymes: -iano
  • Hyphenation: pì‧a‧no

Verb[edit]

piano

  1. third-person plural present indicative of piare (to chirp, to cheep)

Anagrams[edit]

  • opina, paion

Japanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

piano

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ピアノ

Malay[edit]

Noun[edit]

piano (Jawi spelling ڤيانو‎, plural pianopiano, informal 1st possessive pianoku, 2nd possessive pianomu, 3rd possessive pianonya)

  1. piano

Further reading[edit]

  • “piano” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Marshallese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English piano, short form of pianoforte, from Italian pianoforte, from piano (soft) + forte (strong). The Italian word piano is from Latin plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (phonetic) IPA(key): [pʲiɑːnʲɔ], (enunciated) [pʲiɑ nʲɔ]
  • (phonemic) IPA(key): /pʲijæɰnʲɛw/
  • Bender phonemes: {piyahnew}

Noun[edit]

piano (construct form pianoin)

  1. a piano

Verb[edit]

piano (person noun ri-piano)

  1. to play the piano

References[edit]

  • Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Norman[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English piano and French piano.

Noun[edit]

piano m (plural pianos)

  1. (Jersey, music) piano

Derived terms[edit]

  • pianiste (pianist)

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Noun[edit]

piano n (definite singular pianoet, indefinite plural piano or pianoer, definite plural pianoa or pianoene)

  1. (music) piano

[edit]

  • flygel
  • klaver

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Noun[edit]

piano n (definite singular pianoet, indefinite plural piano, definite plural pianoa)

  1. (music) piano

[edit]

  • flygel
  • klaver

Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpja.nɔ/
  • Rhymes: -anɔ
  • Syllabification: pia‧no

Noun[edit]

piano f

  1. vocative singular of piana

Portuguese[edit]

piano

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Italian piano,[1] short form of pianoforte. Doublet of plano, chão, and porão.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɐ̃.nu/ [pɪˈɐ̃.nu]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɐ.no/ [pɪˈɐ.no]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpjɐ.nu/
  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnu, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nu
  • Hyphenation: pi‧a‧no

Adjective[edit]

piano

  1. piano

Adverb[edit]

piano

  1. (music) piano, soft
  2. (music) piano, slowly

Noun[edit]

piano m (plural pianos)

  1. (music) piano

[edit]

  • pianista

Descendants[edit]

  • Hunsrik: Piano

References[edit]

  1. ^ “piano” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from Italian piano.

Adverb[edit]

piano

  1. piano

Slovak[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpianɔ/

Adverb[edit]

piano

  1. musical directive to play softly

Noun[edit]

piano n (genitive singular piana, nominative plural pianá, genitive plural pián, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. (music) piano
    Synonym: klavír
  2. a very soft sound

Declension[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • piano in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Clipping of pianoforte.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpjano/ [ˈpja.no]
  • Rhymes: -ano
  • Syllabification: pia‧no

Noun[edit]

piano m (plural pianos)

  1. (music) piano

Derived terms[edit]

  • piano de cola
  • piano de media cola
  • piano eléctrica

[edit]

  • pianista

Descendants[edit]

  • Tagalog: piyano
  • Waray-Waray: piyano

Further reading[edit]

  • “piano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

piano n

  1. (music) piano

Declension[edit]

Declension of piano 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative piano pianot pianon pianona
Genitive pianos pianots pianons pianonas

See also[edit]

  • ta det piano
  • flygel

Veps[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

piano

  1. (music) piano

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of piano (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. piano
genitive sing. pianon
partitive sing. pianod
partitive plur. pianoid
singular plural
nominative piano pianod
accusative pianon pianod
genitive pianon pianoiden
partitive pianod pianoid
essive-instructive pianon pianoin
translative pianoks pianoikš
inessive pianos pianoiš
elative pianospäi pianoišpäi
illative pianoho pianoihe
adessive pianol pianoil
ablative pianolpäi pianoilpäi
allative pianole pianoile
abessive pianota pianoita
comitative pianonke pianoidenke
prolative pianodme pianoidme
approximative I pianonno pianoidenno
approximative II pianonnoks pianoidennoks
egressive pianonnopäi pianoidennopäi
terminative I pianohosai pianoihesai
terminative II pianolesai pianoilesai
terminative III pianossai
additive I pianohopäi pianoihepäi
additive II pianolepäi pianoilepäi

References[edit]

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “пианино”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

English word piano comes from Italian forte ((linguistics) stressed. Strong Fort, fortress.)

Detailed word origin of piano

Dictionary entry Language Definition
forte Italian (ita) (linguistics) stressed. Strong Fort, fortress.
pianoforte Italian (ita) (musical instrument) piano, pianoforte.
piano Italian (ita) Flat, level. Penultimate accented. Plain. Plane. Soft Carefully. Slowly Floor, storey (British), story (US) (of a building). Piano (musical instrument). Plan, tactic, stratagem, scheme, plot. Plane.
pianoforte English (eng) (musical instrument, dated) A piano. [from 1767].
piano English (eng) (musical instruments) A keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings. [from 1803] (music) Soft, quiet.. In extended use; quiet, subdued. (music) Softly, as a musical direction (abbreviated to p. in sheet music). [from 17th c.].

Words with the same origin as piano

As a dictionary, our beat is words, not the history of musical instruments. But in the case of the word piano, we must start with the object itself.

piano word history

Next stop: Carnegie Hall.

We begin at the dawn of the 18th century. Wigs are big, and the harpsichord is the darling of the European musical world. It’s written for by all the best composers and played at all the best parties. (According to Encyclopedia Britannica, it also has the fabulous distinction of possibly having its origin in devices invented by medical astrologers to investigate the effects of cosmic musical harmonies on the human body. So.) If you had to be a musical instrument in 1700 the harpsichord would be the one to pick. Unless you knew what was coming.

It turns out not everyone thought harpsichords were the bee’s knees. Bartolomeo Cristofori, an Italian living in Florence, didn’t like the fact that no matter how gently or forcefully you pressed the keys of the harpsichord the result was basically the same: a mechanism would pluck the strings inside and the notes would sound at a uniform volume and for a uniform length of time. You just couldn’t achieve fine gradations of loudness or sustain a note. And if you can’t achieve fine gradations of loudness or sustain notes, well, you just can’t emote, man.

Cristofori knew there had to be a better way. By 1709 he had an invention that was like the harpsichord but that could actually respond to some serious banging. There was no insipid plucking of strings as by an assemblage of tiny angels beset by ennui. In Cristofori’s creation the strings were instead struck by hammers, as if an army of wee Thors were mustered and ready to smite or, if need be, merely tap.

However brilliant Cristofori was, it cannot be said that branding was in his skill set. He called his new instrument gravicembalo col piano e forte, that is, «harpsichord with soft and loud.» The name was forgettable enough that the earliest known pieces written expressly for the instrument were identified by the composer as being for the cembal di piano e forte detto volgarmente di martelletti: «the soft and loud harpsichord commonly called the one with little hammers.» Oh right, that one.

The instrument was not held back by its unwieldy and derivative name, however. It was in a few short decades being produced all over Europe, and with its popularity came some pruning of lexical excess, with everyone agreeing to drop the part about the tired old harpsichord and just keep the exciting «soft and loud» bit. Piano e forte eventually led to piano in the English language by the 1770s. The word was in musical spheres already a familiar one: piano has been used in English as a direction in music to mean «at a soft volume» since the late 17th century. Of course, forte too was already a word in its own right, having the meaning «at a loud volume.» We don’t know why, other than Cristofori’s mentioning it first, it was the instrument’s capacity for soft sounds that took primacy. Maybe everybody at those harpsichord parties had been wishing all along that the thing would tone it down already.

Происхождение слова
пианино

Пиани́но. Заимствовано из итальянского языка, где оно было произведено суффиксальным способом от французского piano (pianoforte, попавшее в русский язык с составляющими, переставленными местами). В названии этого музыкального инструмента использованы музыкальные термины piano — «тихо и нежно» и forte — «громко и мужественно». На пианино (в отличие от другого клавишного инструмента — клавесина) можно было играть как тихо (piano), так и громко (forte).

Происхождение слова пианино в этимологическом онлайн-словаре Крылова Г. А.

Пиани́но. Заимств. во второй половине XIX в. из итал. яз., где оно является суф. производным от франц. piano < pianoforte (ср. фортепьяно с обратным расположением компонентов). Музыкальный инструмент был назван так потому, что — в отличие от клавесина — на нем можно было играть и piano «тихо, нежно», и forte «громко и мужественно».

Происхождение слова пианино в этимологическом онлайн-словаре Шанского Н. М.

См. также:

  1. толковый словарь: лексическое значение слова пианино

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Grammar is a piano I play by ear. All I know about grammar is its power.

Joan Didion

section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PIANO

Short for pianoforte.

info

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

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section

PRONUNCIATION OF PIANO

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PIANO

Piano is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PIANO MEAN IN ENGLISH?

piano

Piano

The piano is a musical instrument played using a keyboard. It is widely used in classical and jazz music for solo performances, ensemble use, chamber music and accompaniment and for composing and rehearsal. Although the piano is not portable and often expensive, its versatility and ubiquity have made it one of the world’s most familiar musical instruments. A piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, and a row of black and white keys. The strings are sounded when the keys are pressed down, and are silenced when the keys are released. The note can be sustained, even when the keys are released, by the use of pedals at the bottom of the piano. Pressing a key on the piano’s keyboard causes a padded hammer to strike steel strings. The hammers rebound, and the strings continue to vibrate at their resonant frequency. These vibrations are transmitted through a bridge to a soundboard that more efficiently couples the acoustic energy to the air. The sound would otherwise be no louder than that directly produced by the strings. When the key is released, a damper stops the string’s vibration and the sound.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PIANO

Synonyms and antonyms of piano in the English dictionary of synonyms

Translation of «piano» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF PIANO

Find out the translation of piano to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of piano from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «piano» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


钢琴

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


piano

570 millions of speakers

English


piano

510 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


पियानो

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


بِيَّانُو

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


пианино

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


piano

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


পিয়ানো

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


piano

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


Piano

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


Klavier

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


ピアノ

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


피아노

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


Piano

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


đàn piano

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


பியானோ

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


पियानो

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


piyano

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


piano

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


fortepian

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


піаніно

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


pian

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


πιάνο

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


klavier

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


piano

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


piano

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of piano

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PIANO»

The term «piano» is very widely used and occupies the 3.746 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

FREQUENCY

Very widely used

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «piano» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of piano

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «piano».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PIANO» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «piano» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «piano» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about piano

10 QUOTES WITH «PIANO»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word piano.

The history of the music industry is inevitably also the story of the development of technology. From the player piano to the vinyl disc, from reel-to-reel tape to the cassette, from the CD to the digital download, these formats and devices changed not only the way music was consumed, but the very way artists created it.

I skipped school one day to see Dizzy Gillespie, and that’s where I met Coltrane. Coltrane and Jimmy Heath just joined the band, and I brought my trumpet, and he was sitting at the piano downstairs waiting to join Dizzy’s band. He had his saxophone across his lap, and he looked at me and he said, ‘You want to play?’

But my mom was a pianist, and she taught piano out of her house. I was just so excited, being a little kid and having all these other kids come to my house twice a week. I thought it was a big party.

I’m an interpreter of stories. When I perform it’s like sitting down at my piano and telling fairy stories.

I like Stevie Wonder as my favorite non-pianist pianist. I mean, I shouldn’t call him a non-pianist, because he’s really a great pianist, but he doesn’t feature it that much — he uses his keyboards and his piano technique to support his great songs and so forth, but he can really blow.

I used to play the piano by listening to it — like Chopin pieces, when I was, like, a little kid — and then the minute my parents got me lessons to read music, I couldn’t do it anymore.

In my bachelor days, I had a small upright piano in my kitchen. It cost £10 from eBay plus £70 delivery. It was because I’d seen an old photo of Tom Waits — with dirty dishes, empty bottles, a hot plate, a coffee machine and a piano strewn with lyric sheets — and fallen in love with it.

When I’m not touring, I sing at home, either at the piano or I’ll pick up my guitar, singing old Buck Owens songs.

Grammar is a piano I play by ear. All I know about grammar is its power.

They were keen for me still to play the piano, which I was going to, but 45 minutes of piano would be extremely boring. I like a bit of light and shade.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PIANO»

Discover the use of piano in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to piano and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

The most highly acclaimed jazz piano method ever published!

2

Alfred’s Basic Adult Piano Course: Lesson Book Level Two

This book begins with an extensive review of the chords and keys previously studied, using fresh and interesting material that will provide enjoyment as well as reinforcement.

Willard A. Palmer, Morton Manus, Amanda Vick Lethco, 1997

3

Teach Yourself to Play Piano

The Enhanced CD for this book contains great audio accompaniments you can play on your stereo and doubles as an interactive and fun multimedia learning tool that works on any Windows-compatible PC. The song player shows you exactly how each …

Willard A. Palmer, Thomas Palmer, Morton Manus, 1991

Kurt Vonnegut’s first novel spins the chilling tale of engineer Paul Proteus, who must find a way to live in a world dominated by a supercomputer and run completely by machines.

5

Jane Campion’s The Piano

An examination of Jane Campion’s The Piano from a variety of critical perspectives.

6

Jazz Piano Handbook: Essential Jazz Piano Skills for All …

This book outlines an easy step-by-step process that makes learning basic jazz piano easy and fun!

7

The Big Book of Jazz Piano Improvisation: Tools and and …

Vital concepts and topics of jazz piano improvisation are thoroughly presented in this outstanding book & CD by master performer and educator, Noah Baerman.

8

The Piano in Chamber Ensemble: An Annotated Guide

The Piano in Chamber Ensemble describes more than 3,200 compositions, from duos to octets, by more than 1,600 composers.

Maurice Hinson, Wesley Roberts, 2006

9

Mozart’s Piano Concertos: Text, Context, Interpretation

A celebration and exploration of a monumental achievement

10

Blues Piano: Hal Leonard Keyboard Style Series

(Keyboard Instruction). Ever wanted to play the blues, but weren’t sure where to start? Blues Piano will teach you the basic skills you need.

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PIANO»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term piano is used in the context of the following news items.

Free piano lessons at London Eurostar station

The fabulous Laura Mvula has kicked off three weeks of free piano lessons at the St Pancras terminal. The station has three good upright … «Slipped Disc, Jul 15»

Smart Piano Campaign Raises Over $263K On Indiegogo

The fully-funded campaign’s main products, accessories aside, are The ONE’s Smart Piano — an upright piano which boasts “Smart Piano” … «Immortal News, Jul 15»

Amitabh Bachchan impressed with Navya’s piano playing skills

The music and the keys of the piano, untrained, unread. Just performing with the mind and what has remained with her somewhere, … «Daily News & Analysis, Jul 15»

It’s My Job: Robert Bell, teacher at Bell’s Piano Lessons in Stedman

Do you enjoy the interaction between instructor and student when you’re teaching piano? «Oh, yes. There has to be some rapport there.». «Fayetteville Observer, Jul 15»

Blind piano prodigy Shailen Abram to perform at Rochester’s …

ROCHESTER — Piano prodigy Shailen Abram has been singing and playing piano for as long as he can remember. The 17-year-old started … «Timesonline.com, Jul 15»

Hermitage Piano Trio

The 2015 Shandelee Music Festival season opens on Thursday, August 13 with an «Evening of Chamber Music,» and the return engagement of the Hermitage … «Watershed post, Jul 15»

Piano bench trashed

One common issue they are seeing over and over is piano users take the front cover off to increase the volume level, but then forget to put it … «Castanet.net, Jul 15»

Daniil Trifonov: meet your Prom date — Russia’s new piano dynamo

Delicate and surprisingly small — given his profession — they continually form piano chords on the table as he speaks. It’s as if Daniil Trifonov … «The Times, Jul 15»

‘Romantic Piano Concerto’ winds up tour

They played with aplomb: Ingrid on the first piano playing as soloist, and Reyes on the second piano playing the collaborative, orchestral part. «Inquirer.net, Jul 15»

Mangaluru: Enchanting — Heba and Adam weave magic on piano at …

Mangaluru, Jul 27: It was an evening of enchanting music as young Heba Abdulla and her brother Adam Abdulla weaved magic on the piano, … «Daijiworld.com, Jul 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Piano [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/piano>. Apr 2023 ».

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