Different word to such as

The phrase «such as» is widely used in the English language, and it is almost impossible to go a day without using or coming across it. But, using a word or a phrase frequently does not mean you know how to use it correctly. There is a lot you need to learn and this article will cover everything.

The phrase «such as» is used as an introduction to an example or series of examples of something mentioned earlier. An example depicting the use of «such as» is: You must have a form of identification, such as a national ID card or driver’s license on you when going out.

You should encounter no problem while learning how to use the phrase correctly. We will make it very simple and easy to understand, so you will not encounter any complexity. Hop in and let’s discover everything about the phrase.

What Does The Phrase «Such As» Mean?

You must not use a word or phrase without having a deep understanding of it and if you have, you should try to find out all you can about the word. You are assured of communicating effectively when you understand a word beyond the surface.

For us to achieve easy and effective communication, we will look at some essential parts of the phrase «such as,» the meaning and the origin. You should be able to use the phrase effortlessly when communicating after reading this article.

The meaning of a word refers to the idea the word conveys when used in a sentence, what the reader infers when they see the word in a sentence. The origin of a word on the other hand refers to where the word was derived from, usually a root word, which is mostly from other languages.

So, What Does The Phrase «Such As» Mean?

The phrase «such as» has a wide range of meanings. Some people refer to it as an idiomatic expression that means something or of a kind mentioned earlier.

It is also used to introduce other examples of the type of thing you just mentioned. An example would be,

• The art museum in Dallas has a lot of exquisite paintings from artists, such as Leonardo Da Vinci and Pablo Picasso.

There is another meaning to the phrase «such as,» although it is now archaic and outdated, it is good to know it. It means «those who,» an example is,

• Such as promises to engage in lawful activities not only break their promise, but they are also dangerous if they do not fulfill their promise.

From the example above explaining the last meaning of the phrase «such as,» a person that is familiar with the modern English language will find it very difficult to comprehend. If you replace the «such as» at the beginning of the sentence with «those who,» the sentence makes a lot of sense.

Next, we will dive into the etymology of the phrase «such as.»

We will look at the separate origins of the words «such» and «as,» this is because «such as» is a phrase, not a word.

The «such» is from the Middle English word «such» (also swich, swulch, swilch, and swuch), this is from an Old English word «swelċ,» gotten from the Proto-Germanic «swalīkaz.»

And the word «as» is from the Middle English word «as» (variations of the word are als(a) and alswa). This is in turn from an Old English «eallswā» a reduced form of «also.»

This is the origin of the root words of the phrase «such as.»

Synonyms and Antonyms of the Phrase «Such As»

Our next focus is on the synonyms and antonyms of the phrase «such as.» First, we will examine some synonyms of the phrase.

• For Example
• Like
• In Particular
• For Instance
• Namely
• Similar To
• Suchlike
• Including
• Akin To
• Identical To
• Resembling
• Just Like
• Exempli Gratia (e.g.)
• As An Example Of
• As In

To make it more understandable, below are some examples to show how you can use the synonyms of «such as» as an alternative in sentences.

Examples with «Such As»

1. Children born in the 2010s missed the best Nickelodeon cartoon characters, such as SpongeBob SquarePants and Avatar Aang.
2. There are different consequences and motives for criminal activities, such as tax evasion, theft, and robbery.

Examples with the synonyms of «Such As»

1. Children born in the 2010s missed the best Nickelodeon cartoon characters, like SpongeBob SquarePants and Avatar Aang.
2. There are different consequences and motives for criminal activities, for instance, tax evasion, theft, and robbery.

On the other hand, the antonyms of the phrase «such as» are,

• Aside From
• Besides
• Except
• Apart From
• Excluding
• Leaving Out
• Exclusive Of
• Omitting
• Other Than
• Outside Of
• With The Exception Of
• Unlike
• All But
• Exempting
• But

Examples with the antonyms of «Such As»

1. Jones expected to meet his room arranged but to his surprise, it had been emptied, except for his study table.
2. One of the agreements David had to sign before commencing his duties in the organization was to make no deals with anyone asides from the company deals.
3. Harry claimed he read all but the concluding part of the message so he could not decipher the message.
4. Kane was ashamed of telling Olivia, his girlfriend that apart from changing a car tire, he had no clue of car maintenance.

These examples should show you how you can use the antonyms of the phrase «such as» in a sentence.

How To Properly Use «Such As» In A Sentence

In this session, we will look at a few tips and additional knowledge that will assist you in using the phrase «such as» in a sentence.

You use the phrase «such as» when you want to provide specific examples of something you are talking about. This means when you are talking or referring to something and you need to provide examples to explain better, you use «such as.»

Another thing you need to know when using the phrase «such as» is the accurate use of punctuation marks before and after the phrase.

You must not use a comma before the phrase «such as» if it is part of a restrictive clause. By restrictive clause, we mean if you take out the phrase the sentence does not make sense. If there is a nonrestrictive phrase, in the sentence, you must use a comma.

An example is you will find a lot of coniferous trees, such as spruce and pine in this forest. The phrase «such as spruce and pine» is nonrestrictive because if you take it out of the sentence, it still makes sense. You will find a lot of coniferous trees in this forest.

You also need to understand that if you are using examples that are not essential in making your sentence accurate and clear, you must add a comma before «such as» and also after the examples, except the example us at the end of the sentence. if the examples make your sentence clear and accurate, you can omit the commas.

We will look at situations you cannot use the phrase «such as.»

• You cannot use the phrase to compare things.
• You cannot use the word «as» on its own to introduce examples.

You should know that the phrases «such as» and «as such» are very different and cannot be used interchangeably because they do not have any similarity in meaning despite looking very similar. «As such» is used to give a reason for something but «such as» is used when giving examples to make a sentence clearer.

Illustrative Examples on how to use the phrase «Such As»

Here are some examples to simplify the explanations we have provided on how you can use the phrase «such as» correctly in a sentence.

1. It is vital to remove the stalks of leafy vegetables, such as silverbeet and spinach before using them in your meal.
2. Most western countries are ready to get rid of tariffs on different items such as electronics, foodstuffs, and solar panels.
3. External factors, such as smoking while being pregnant is a major external factor that results in miscarriages.
4. People with poor eyesight need to wear corrective lenses, such as contact lenses or eyeglasses.
5. Since he received parole, he partnered with teenagers in trouble, trying to help them avoid getting into a life of crime such as he had.
6. Explaining and defining abstract ideas such as friendship and love to children can be difficult and frustrating.
7. The drugs prescribed for him were very effective in treating his sickness, but there were some adverse effects, such as dizziness and allergy reactions.
8. The natural resources will continually deplete as long as activities such as mining and logging are still carried out.
9. Different people believe their success is to be attributed to external causes such as luck and favor.
10. The senator from the eastern part of the state constructed a hospital to treat emergencies such as accidents and fire burns.

With these examples, you should not find it difficult to use the phrase «such as» in your sentences.

Final Thoughts

You do not have to stress yourself out trying to figure out how to use the phrase «such as» correctly in a sentence.

All you need to do is read up and get the knowledge.

English is a vast language and has evolved and changed many times over the course of its history. This means that there are many different ways to communicate ideas, so two words or phrases often become interchangeable with each other. One such example is “such as” and “for example”.

You may be surprised to hear that the difference between “such as” and “for example” is more than just a matter of grammar. In fact, these two words express two different concepts.

“Such as” is used to introduce examples of something, while “for example” is used to introduce non-exhaustive lists. In this article, we’ll explore the different uses of “such as” and “for example” in detail.

English: The most popular language

English is one of the world’s most intriguing and difficult languages. It has a rich history that can be traced back to its earliest roots in Anglo-Saxon England. Since then, the English language has undergone many changes in its spelling and grammar. English is a Germanic language that is related to Dutch and Frisian.

The first recorded instance of English was in the year ad 450, in a document called the Venerable Bede. English then went through a series of changes, including the Norman Conquest in 1066, which introduced a French influence into the language.

Today, English is spoken by more than 1.5 billion people around the world and is the official language of countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.

It’s also one of the most commonly used languages in the business world. With so many people speaking English, it’s no wonder that the English language has become one of the most important languages in the world.

There are a number of factors that contributed to the spread of English. One of the most important factors was the rise of the British Empire. The British Empire was one of the largest empires in history, and at its peak, it controlled a huge amount of territory. As the British Empire expanded, so did the use of English.

Another important factor was the rise of the United States as a world power. The United States is a major economic and military power, and English is the country’s official language. The United States has also been a major cultural force in the world and English has been a major language of this popular culture, leading to English becoming as widespread as it is today.

To learn more about the English language, please watch the following video:

Parts of Speech

There are eight parts of speech in the English language, which are listed in the following table:

Part of Speech	Definition
Noun	A noun is a word that refers to a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns can be used as the subject or object of a sentence, and they can be used as the object of a preposition. They can be singular or plural. For example, the word “cat” is a singular noun, and the word “cats” is a plural noun.
Pronoun	A pronoun is a word that represents a noun or is assigned by someone. They’re used in place of a specific noun in order to avoid repeating it. For example, “He is the tallest person in the room” or “She is the smarter of the two.” Pronouns are also used to make sentences sound more natural.
Verb	A verb is a word that describes an action, state, or occurrence. Verbs can be used to describe physical actions, like “run,” “jump,” or “lift.” They can also be used to describe mental actions, like “think,” “believe,” or “wish.” And finally, verbs can be used to describe events or occurrences, like “happen,” “begin,” or “end.” verbs are one of the most important parts of speech in any language.
Adjective	An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Adjectives can tell us what kind, how many, or which. For example The green apple was delicious. (What kind?) I have ten cats. (How many?) He is the tallest boy in class. (Which one?)
Adverb	An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs often end in -ly, but not always. For example, the word “slowly” is an adverb because it describes the verb “walk.” The word “quick” is an adjective, but it can also be used as an adverb to describe the verb “run.” Adverbs can be used to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Adverbs can be used to answer the question of how, when, where, or why. For example, the sentence “He slowly walked across the room” answers the question “How did he walk?”
Preposition	Prepositions are words that indicate relationships between other words in a sentence. They can be used to show direction, location, time, or other relationships between ideas. For example, the word “in” can be used to show that something is inside of something else. The word “on” can be used to show that something is on top of something else. And the word “at” can be used to show that something is happening at a specific time.
Conjunction	A conjunction is a word that connects two parts of a sentence. Conjunctions are classified into two types: coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions join two parts of a sentence that are of equal importance. Subordinating conjunctions join two parts of a sentence where one part is more important than the other.
Interjection	An interjection is a word or phrase that you use to express surprise, excitement, or emotion. Interjections are usually placed at the beginning of a sentence and don’t necessarily have to make grammatical sense. For example, you might say “Wow!” or “Ouch!” as an interjection. They’re a great way to add emotion to your writing and can help bring your characters to life.

The part of speech indicates how the word functions in meaning and grammatically within the sentence.

The Difference

“Such as” and “for example” are both ways to introduce examples, but there’s a slight difference between them. “Such as” is used to introduce examples that are representative of a larger group, while “for example” is used to introduce specific examples.

Here’s an example: “If you’re looking for a job in the tech industry, there are a few skills you should learn, such as coding or web development.” In this sentence, “such as” is used to introduce examples of skills that would be beneficial for someone looking for a job in the tech industry. These are just a few examples of the many skills that could be useful.

On the other hand, “for example” would be used like this: “If you want to learn to code, there are a few languages you can start with. For example, HTML is a basic language that anyone can master.”

The difference in meaning is minimal.

Grammatically, “such as” is a prepositional phrase, while “for example” is an adverbial phrase. This means that what follows “such as” ought to be a noun phrase, while what follows “for example” ought to be an independent clause.

However, it’s common to clip whatever follows “for example” down to just the salient information by saying something like “I want a pet. For example, a dog.” Clearly, this isn’t strictly grammatical, as “A dog” isn’t a sentence (there’s no verb, even when “for example” is included), but outside of formal writing, it is entirely acceptable.

In general, try to use “such as” in the same way that you use “like” or “including”, and try to use “for example” in the same grammatical way as “nonetheless” or “furthermore”.

In short, one can assume that “such as” can be used when the list of examples/ details is either strictly limited or a loose, larger list, whereas “for example” can be used when the list of examples is wide.

How do you use such as?

“Such as” is a simple way to add extra information without interrupting the flow of your sentence. For instance, let’s say you’re writing about your favorite hobbies. You could say: “I love doing things such as reading, writing, and hiking.” Here, “such as” introduces a list of examples.

You could also use “such as” to give a more specific example of something. For instance, you could say: “I’m looking for a new book to read, something such as The Great Gatsby.” In this case, “such as” introduces a specific example that you have in mind. When you’re not sure which word to use, “such as” is always a safe choice.

What is the difference between such and as?

Both such and as can be used to introduce a noun or pronoun, but there is a slight difference in usage. Such can only be used with a singular noun or pronoun, whereas as can be used with both singular and plural nouns and pronouns.

For example, you could say “such a beautiful day” or “such beautiful days,” but you could not say “as a beautiful day.”

What can I replace such as with?

“Such as” is a great way to introduce examples in writing. It can be used to introduce a list of items or give an example of something you’re talking about. For example, you might say, “I’m looking for a new car, something like a Honda Civic.”

However, you don’t want to overuse “such as” in your writing, or it will start to sound repetitive. If you find yourself using it too often, try using some of these alternatives:

• For example
• Like
• Including
• For instance

Conclusion

• English is an old language, with the first recorded observation being dated to 450 AD. Since then, the language has evolved and spread far and wide, becoming one of the most popular languages worldwide.
• There are eight parts of speech: Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection. They indicate how a word functions in meaning and grammatically within a sentence.
• “Such as” is a prepositional phrase, while “for example” is an adverbial phrase. This means that what follows “such as” ought to be a noun phrase, while what follows “for example” ought to be an independent clause.
• One can assume that “such as” can be used when the list of examples/ details is either strictly limited or a loose, larger list, whereas “for example” can be used when the list of examples is wide.

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Предложения с «words such as»

For example, the word window is made of two very old Anglo-Saxon words , such as wind and eye.	Например, слово окно состоит их двух древних англо — саксонских слов, таких как ветер и глаз.
Qualifying words such as MIXTURE or SOLUTION , as appropriate, shall be added as part of the proper shipping name, for example, ACETONE SOLUTION .	В надлежащее отгрузочное наименование в качестве его части должно быть добавлено уточняющее слово СМЕСЬ или РАСТВОР , в зависимости от конкретного случая, например: АЦЕТОНА РАСТВОР .
If you want to express your joy, use beautiful, melodious words such as….	Выражать восторг нужно красивыми, мелодичными фразами… Ну, например…
True words such as these can only be drawn from a well of personal experience.	Слова, правдивые как эти, могут быть описаны только из колодца личного опыта.
And I am no longer influenced by words such as patriotism and nationalism.	И я больше не под влиянием таких слов, как патриотизм и национализм.
Young ladies are very fond of words such as hate and detest.	Юные леди обожают слова ненависть, презрение.
It therefore includes words such as mukluk, Canuck, and bluff, but does not list common core words such as desk, table or car.	Поэтому он включает такие слова, как mukluk, Canuck и bluff, но не перечисляет общие ключевые слова, такие как стол, стол или автомобиль.
The mild-embarrassment condition subjects were asked to read aloud a list of sex-related words such as prostitute or virgin.	Испытуемых в состоянии легкого смущения просили прочитать вслух список связанных с сексом слов, таких как проститутка или девственница.
My debate is about first instances of words such as geographic locations and full dates.	Мои дебаты касаются первых примеров таких слов, как географическое положение и полные даты.
My debate is about first instances of words such as geographic locations and full dates.	Мои дебаты касаются первых примеров таких слов, как географическое положение и полные даты.
Among consonants other than l, practice varies for some words , such as where the final syllable has secondary stress or an unreduced vowel.	Среди согласных, отличных от l, практика различается для некоторых слов, например, когда последний слог имеет вторичное ударение или невыраженный гласный.
This is also true for other words such as moose and luggage.	Это также верно и для других слов, таких как лось и багаж.
More often, this sound appears as ⟨su⟩ or ⟨si⟩ in words such as measure, decision, etc.	Чаще всего этот звук появляется как Су или Си в таких словах, как мера, решение и т. д.
These include Germanic words ; such as anger, mother, timber and water and Romance words danger, quarter and river.	К ним относятся германские слова, такие как гнев, мать, лес и вода, а также романские слова опасность, квартал и река.
The commercials, however, refer to the Starbucks ordering language itself, poking fun at words such as grande and venti.	Однако рекламные ролики ссылаются на сам язык заказа Starbucks, высмеивая такие слова, как grande и venti.
Even well known words such as neuroimaging, paralimbic, hypoactivity, etc.	Даже хорошо известные слова, такие как нейровизуализация, паралимбическая, гипоактивность и т. д.
Words such as fundamentally, essentially, and basically can indicate particular interpretative viewpoints, and thus should also be attributed in controversial cases.	Такие слова, как фундаментально, существенно и в основном, могут указывать на определенные интерпретационные точки зрения, и поэтому их также следует приписывать в спорных случаях.
Like other Inuit language words , such as inukhuk/inuksuk, a different word may be used in different dialects.	Как и другие слова инуитского языка, такие как inukhuk/inuksuk, в разных диалектах может использоваться другое слово.
Also, as time goes by, many of these from the past have evolved into compound words , such as radio-active -> radioactive.	Кроме того, с течением времени многие из них из прошлого превратились в сложные слова, такие как радиоактивное — > радиоактивное.
Words such as these are often used without attribution to promote the subject of an article, while neither imparting nor plainly summarizing verifiable information.	Такие слова часто используются без указания авторства для продвижения предмета статьи, не сообщая и не обобщая явно проверяемую информацию.
Speaking of neutral — I made that piece neutral and used words such as could and may.	Говоря о нейтральном — я сделал эту часть нейтральной и использовал такие слова, как мог и может.
Already existing English words—such as store, shop, lumber—underwent shifts in meaning; others remained in the U.S. while changing in Britain.	Уже существующие английские слова — такие как магазин, Лавка, пиломатериалы — претерпели изменения в значении; другие остались в США, а изменились в Великобритании.
The Roman civitas was closely linked with the Greek polis—another common root appearing in English words such as metropolis.	Римская civitas была тесно связана с греческой polis — еще один общий корень, появляющийся в английских словах, таких как metropolis.
Words such as nigger could be clearly discerned.	Такие слова, как негр, можно было различить очень отчетливо.
Words such as bill and biscuit are used regularly in both AmE and BrE but can mean different things in each form.	Такие слова, как Билл и бисквит, регулярно используются как в AmE, так и в BrE, но могут означать разные вещи в каждой форме.
AmE uses words such as nickel, dime, and quarter for small coins.	Аме использует такие слова, как никель, десятицентовик и четвертак для обозначения мелких монет.
However, the use of the subjunctive with words such as wish is seldom obligatory.	Однако использование сослагательного наклонения с такими словами, как желание, редко бывает обязательным.
In school-age children, lipreading of familiar closed-set words such as number words can be readily elicited.	У детей школьного возраста можно легко вызвать чтение по губам знакомых замкнутых слов, таких как числовые слова.
For example, coined words – such as Kodak, Polaroid, or Starbucks – are considered fanciful and receive strong trademark protection.	Например, придуманные слова – такие как Kodak, Polaroid или Starbucks — считаются причудливыми и получают сильную защиту товарных знаков.
Initially, @ was used by Twitter users occasionally as shorthand for other words , such as location or time.	Первоначально @ иногда использовался пользователями Twitter в качестве сокращения для других слов, таких как местоположение или время.
As part of this state campaign, uses of words such as ‘famine’ and ‘hunger’ were banned because they implied government failure.	В рамках этой государственной кампании использование таких слов, как голод и голод, было запрещено, поскольку они подразумевали провал правительства.
This does not apply to unimportant words , such as the of in White House Chief of Staff John Doe.	Это не относится к несущественным словам, таким как слова главы администрации Белого дома Джона Доу.
The test consists of presenting participants with a set of words , such as lick, mine, and shaker.	Тест состоит из представления участникам набора слов, таких как lick, mine и shaker.
Some words , such as ideophones or interjections, can have stress that deviates from the regular pattern.	Некоторые слова, такие как идеофоны или междометия, могут иметь ударение, которое отклоняется от обычного шаблона.
In DEX, all attributes are qualitative and can take values represented by words , such as “low” or “excellent”.	В DEX все атрибуты являются качественными и могут принимать значения, представленные словами, такими как “низкий” или “отличный”.
In North American English, they are found in words such as butter, nurse and, for some speakers, start.	В североамериканском английском языке они встречаются в таких словах, как масло, медсестра и, для некоторых говорящих, начало.
At times other words such as hybridous have been accepted.	Иногда были приняты и другие слова, такие как гибридный.
To use slanted words such as ‘reproductive rights’ or ‘massacre of the unborn’ is inappropriate.	Использование таких наклонных слов, как репродуктивные права или резня нерожденных, неуместно.
Vocabulary is also taken from Indian words such as dai meaning ‘hey’, goondu meaning ‘fat’, etc.	Словарный запас тоже взяты из индийской такие слова, как дай, означающее привет, goondu значение жир и т. д.
If gender is significant, one may use words such as la fem, la om, la xica, la xico, etc.	Если гендер имеет значение, можно использовать такие слова, как la fem, la om, la xica, la xico и т. д.
Words are almost absent, except for dialectal words , such as the Yan Tan Tethera system of counting sheep.	Слова почти отсутствуют, за исключением диалектных слов, таких как система подсчета овец Ян Тан Тера.
As alternatives, consider less value-laden words such as insurgent, paramilitary, or partisan.	Они представляли себе новое арабское государство или конфедерацию государств, примыкающих к Южному Аравийскому полуострову.
Some words , such as ute, from utility vehicle, a car with a tray back, have become universal.	Некоторые слова, такие как ute, от utility vehicle, автомобиль с лотком назад, стали универсальными.
Perhaps you could choose a different word to illustrate properispomenon words such as γυναῖκες.	Возможно, вы могли бы выбрать другое слово, чтобы проиллюстрировать правильные слова, такие как γυνακκεε.
It includes Anglo-Indian words such as tiffin, hill station, gymkhana.	Sony будет отвечать за внутреннее телевидение, в то время как WSG будет заниматься международным распространением.
It can also be combined with other memory techniques such as rhyming, substitute words , or the method of loci.	Он также может быть объединен с другими методами запоминания, такими как рифмование, замена слов или метод локусов.
Many English words are derived from other languages, such as Latin, French, Spanish, Japanese, Russian and several others.	Многие английские слова происходят из других языков, таких как латынь, французский, испанский, японский, русский и некоторых других.
I didn’t expect my hasty words to bring on such a strong response.	Я не ожидала, что мои поспешные слова повлекут за собой такой сильный ответ.
In other words , every department is capable of handling such matters.	Хотя при ином подходе любой отдел способен справиться с подобными делами.
Such Governments can be expected to be just as careful with their choice of wording in a non-binding instrument as in a binding instrument.	В этой связи можно ожидать, что такие правительства будут так же тщательно подбирать формулировки для необязательного документа, как и для обязательного документа.
On such a pious occasion… you’ll be blamed for your harsh words .	Ты пожалеешь о своих словах,… произнесенных во время этой богоугодной церемонии.
If you are willing to let such harsh words slip out, it is because deep inside you are in love with her.	Но если вы позволяете себе так злословить, значит, в глубине души вы влюблены в неё.
The provisions were worded in such a way that they were in all cases applicable to torture, including psychological torture.	Эти положения сформулированы таким образом, что они всегда могут применяться в случае применения пыток, включая психологические пытки.
Such wording would also be compatible with the remainder of the paragraph 13, under which Parties may use alternative methodologies.	Такая формулировка будет совместимой и с остальной частью пункта 13, в соответствии с которой Сторонам разрешается пользоваться различными методологиями.
In the RID there is not such misleading information, even if they have the same sub-section 1.1.3.6, the wording is different from the one in ADR. Action.	В МПОГ не содержится такой вводящей в заблуждение информации; даже несмотря на то, что там имеется такой же подраздел 1.1.3.6, его формулировка отличается от формулировки в ДОПОГ.
In other words , the mandate of such a group must be spelled out.	Иными словами, необходимо определить мандат такой группы.
We need such words in these days, when there is some sterility with regard to ideas and initiatives.	Особенно нужны такие слова сегодня, когда нам так не хватает плодотворных мыслей и инициатив.
Many words have already been said about such an important and necessary element of corporate culture as special events and corporate holidays.	О таком важном и необходимом элементе корпоративной культуры как проведение деловых мероприятий и проведение корпоративных праздников сказано уже не мало слов.
Start using an Office application right away by opening any app such as Word or Excel.	Начните работу в любом из приложений Office (например, запустите Word или Excel).
Alternatively, you can copy a query from Word or Excel and then paste it to file in a plain text editor, such as Microsoft Notepad.	Кроме того, вы можете скопировать запрос из Word или Excel, а затем вставить его в файл в обычном текстовом редакторе, например Блокноте.

Наречие и частица so and such в английском языке используются для выражения экспрессии или описания степени чего-либо. Эти слова часто путают в употреблении. После прочтения этой статьи вы научитесь их отличать и закрепите правило упражнениями.

В первую очередь нужно запомнить правило о том, что слово such – это частица-детерминанта (по-другому их называют определяющими словами), и после него всегда ставится существительное или целая фраза, связанная с ним. Значение этого выражения ближе всего к словам “такой” и “настолько”, но так как оно часто используется для придания высказыванию большей эмоциональной силы и окраски, перевод such сильно зависит от контекста.

• It is such a cold weather today that I am definitely going to stay at home. – Сегодня такая холодная погода, что я определенно собираюсь остаться дома.

• I could not even assume that he is such an awful man! – Я не мог и предположить, что он настолько ужасный человек!

Стоит также отметить, что артикль a/an всегда ставится после слова such:

• You are such a brave person! – Ты такой храбрый человек!

• My new coworker is such a stubborn one! – Мой новый коллега такой упрямый!

Иногда это слово может использоваться и в другом значении – “подобный”, “подобного рода”. Форма построения предложения в таком случае аналогична первому варианту, но смысл отличается.

• All of you should be more careful to avoid such situations. – Вам всем следует быть более осторожными, чтобы избегать подобных ситуаций.
• Such a company could only be either corrupt or unreliable. – Такого рода компания может быть лишь коррумпированной либо ненадежной.

В английском языке есть и сложная конструкция с этим словом – such […] that. Между словами обычно приводится какой-либо факт, а после его последствие или вывод, который из него можно сделать.

• The window was covered by such a torn curtain that it was almost falling apart. –Окно было покрыто настолько порванной занавеской, что она практически разваливалась на части.
• The smell of the dish was so strong and tasty that I could not stop myself from sneaking to the kitchen. – Запах блюда был таким сильным и вкусным, что я не смог удержать себя от того, чтобы пробраться на кухню.

В отличие от so, транскрипция которого отличается от написания самого слова, эта частица читается просто – так же, как и пишется /sʌtʃ/.

[qsm quiz=59]

Употребление so

Второе слово – наречие so используется в других ситуациях. Но в первую очередь стоит поговорить о его транскрипции. У слова so произношение не совсем очевидно оно произносится как [соу], однако звук [у] в конце звучит нечетко и частично сливается со звуком [о], образуя один длинный гласный звук /səʊ/.

Часто so, как и such, используют в качестве “так”, “настолько”, но ближе к значению “очень”.

Но так как это наречие, после него чаще всего ставится прилагательное.

• It felt so terrifying! – Это было так ужасно!
• These colours are so bright. – Эти краски такие яркие.

Помимо этого, so используется и с другими наречиями:

• The box has opened so easily! – Коробка открылась так легко!
• How did you managed to tie this knot so tightly? – Как у тебя вышло завязать этот узел так туго?

Слово so часто используется с much, many, little и few.

• I have heard this so many times already! – Я слышал это уже так много раз!
• So much water were wasted in vain! – Столько воды было потрачено впустую!
• We have so little time left! – У нас осталось так мало времени!

Слово so присутствует и в версии конструкции so […] that, где используется аналогично such, но с другими частями речи:

• It was so cold there that I thought I was going to freeze to death! – Там было так холодно, что я думал, что замерзну насмерть!

Помимо этого, so можно использовать в речи для выражения причинно-следственной связи:

• I have not been here for many years, so I may not remember this place clearly. – Я не была здесь на протяжении многих лет, так что я могу не помнить это место в точности.

Разница между so и such в английском с наглядными примерами

В первую очередь, главное отличие между so and such заключается в частях речи, с которыми они используются.

So используется с прилагательными и наречиями:

• They move so quick and lively! – Они двигаются так быстро и живо!
• He looks so disappointed. – Он выглядит таким разочарованным.

Such используется с существительным или существительным словосочетанием:

• This is such a cowardice! – Это такая трусость!
• She must be such a good friend! – Она, должно быть, такой хороший друг!

Словосочетания и выражения с so и such

В тексте so может заменять другое прилагательное или фразу, которая уже стоит в предыдущем предложении.

• He became much more educated than the rest of his contemporaries. And he stayed so for the rest of his life. – Он стал куда более образованным, нежели его современники. И он оставался таковым до конца своей жизни.

Другой вариант замены слова на so – краткие положительные ответы на вопрос в форме So do I.

A: I am dieting right now. –  Я сейчас на диете.
B: So am I! – И я тоже!

В разговорной речи можно найти множество примеров того, как so используется в качестве “так” для замены какого-либо другого слова:

• It seems like they have broken up. A least so I heard. – Похоже что они расстались. По крайней мере, так я слышал.

Устойчивые речевые конструкции со словом such не менее разнообразны. К примеру, одна из них – употребление such as , которая отличается от простого слова. Ее можно использовать для того, чтобы привести примеры:

• There are a lot of articles on different language-related topics, such as grammar or words usage. – Здесь есть множество статей на языковые темы, такие как грамматика или использование слов.

Обратите внимание, что перед такой конструкцией всегда стоит запятая.



Таблица

Ниже будет приведена таблица с несколькими примерами того, как можно сказать похожие по смыслу вещи, употребив разные слова или конструкции.

Пример с so	Перевод	Пример с such	Перевод
You would not believe me, but I am so exhausted!	Ты не поверишь мне, но я так устал!	You would not believe me, but I had such an exhausting training!	Ты не поверишь мне, но у меня была такая утомительная тренировка!
I think they are acting so rude towards us!	Я думаю, что они поступают так грубо по отношению к нам!	This is such a rude thing for them to do!	Это такая грубость с их стороны!
I could not imagine her being able to act so outrageous.	Я не мог и вообразить, что она может вести себя так возмутительно.	I could not imagine that she is able to possess such an outrageous attitude.	Я не мог и вообразить, что она способна выказывать такое возмутительное поведение.
It was hard for me to believe that this school subject may be so boring.	Мне было тяжело поверить, что этот школьный предмет может быть настолько скучным.	It was hard for me to believe that this is such a boring school subject.	Мне было тяжело поверить, что это настолько скучный школьный предмет.

Заключение

Таким образом, можно понять, что эти слова употребляются в разных случаях. И заменить одно из них на другое без изменения стоящих рядом слов и переформулирования предложения будет грубой ошибкой.

Для того чтобы запомнить разницу между so и such нужно научиться ориентироваться в основных принципах их использования и практиковаться, включая их в свою речь и письмо.

Упражнение на пройденную тему

[qsm quiz=58]