Translations: the word in the other languages
- Afrikaans: robots
- Amharic: robots
- Arabic: الروبوتات
- Azerbaijani: robotlar
- Bashkir: робот
- Belarusian: робаты
- Bulgarian: роботи
- Bengali: রোবট
- Bosnian: roboti
- Catalan: robots
- Cebuano: robot
- Czech: roboty
- Welsh: robotiaid
- Danish: robotter
- German: Roboter
- Greek: ρομπότ
- Esperanto: robotoj
- Spanish: los robots
- Estonian: robotid
- Basque: robotak
- Persian: روبات
- Finnish: robotit
- French: les robots
- Irish: robots
- Scottish Gaelic: robots
- Galician: robots
- Gujarati: રોબોટ્સ
- Hebrew: רובוטים
- Hindi: रोबोट
- Croatian: roboti
- Haitian: robo
- Hungarian: robotok
- Armenian: ռոբոտները
- Indonesian: robot
- Icelandic: vélmenni
- Italian: robot
- Japanese: ロボット
- Javanese: robot
- Georgian: სამსახური
- Kazakh: роботтар
- Khmer: មនុស្សយន្ត
- Kannada: ರೋಬೋಟ್ಗಳು
- Korean: 로봇
- Kyrgyz: роботы
- Latin: robots
- Luxembourgish: Roboter
- Lao: ຫຸ່ນຍົນ
- Lithuanian: robotai
- Latvian: roboti
- Malagasy: milina
- Mari: робот
- Maori: lōpoti
- Macedonian: роботи
- Malayalam: റോബോട്ടുകൾ
- Mongolian: роботууд
- Marathi: यंत्रमानव
- Hill Mari: робот
- Malay: robot
- Maltese: robots
- Burmese: စက်ရုပ်
- Nepali: रोबोट
- Dutch: robots
- Norwegian: roboter
- Punjabi: ਰੋਬੋਟ
- Papiamento: di bots
- Polish: roboty
- Portuguese: robots
- Romanian: roboți
- Russian: роботы
- Sinhalese: රොබෝවරු
- Slovak: roboty
- Slovenian: roboti
- Albanian: robotët
- Serbian: роботи
- Sundanese: robot
- Swedish: robotar
- Swahili: robots
- Tamil: ரோபோக்கள்
- Telugu: రోబోట్లు
- Tajik: роботҳои
- Thai: หุ่นยน
- Tagalog: robot
- Turkish: robotlar
- Tatar: роботлар
- Udmurt: роботъёс
- Ukrainian: роботи
- Urdu: روبوٹ
- Uzbek: robotlar
- Vietnamese: robot
- Xhosa: izibane zendlela
- Yiddish: ראָובאַץ
- Chinese: 机器人
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#1
What is the word for robots that can think and have feeling and can talk?
I knew the word but I forgot it…
Thanks.
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#3
Isn’t it «android»? -oid is the Greek for «something similar» «-like.»
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#4
What is the word for robots that can think and have feeling and can talk?
I knew the word but I forgot it…
Thanks.
Are you thinking about «artificial intelligence»? The part that throws me, though, is the «have feeling» part, which is not usually included in the definition of «artificial intelligence.»
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#5
Android is often used — good if you want a noun and don’t mind the connection with SciFi.
Sentient is good if you want an adjective.
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#6
Yes I was looking for «artificial intelligence», but I think «Android» will also help me….
So now I know two words
Thank you
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#7
A dissenting voice on the «android» front. To me this does not mean a robot which is sentient, in fact quite the opposite. I think of it as being a remotely controlled robot, perhaps a kind of robotic golem.
The word reference dictionary seems to agree with me — an automaton that resembles a human being.
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#8
A dissenting voice on the «android» front. To me this does not mean a robot which is sentient, in fact quite the opposite. I think of it as being a remotely controlled robot, perhaps a kind of robotic golem.
The word reference dictionary seems to agree with me — an automaton that resembles a human being.
I’m not sure it’s necesssarily controlled remotely; it’s merely a robot in the shape of a human being. In Star Wars, C3PO was an android robot and R2D2 was not. It has to do with form, primarily.
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#9
A dissenting voice on the «android» front. To me this does not mean a robot which is sentient, in fact quite the opposite. I think of it as being a remotely controlled robot, perhaps a kind of robotic golem.
The word reference dictionary seems to agree with me — an automaton that resembles a human being.
… and Marvin, the paranoid android, is ……. ?
Marvin is the ship’s robot on the starship Heart of Gold. He is a fine example of Sirius Cybernetics Corporation’s ‘Genuine People Personalities’ technology. He is very, very depressed about this.
Brain the size of a planet.
Source
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#10
… and Marvin, the paranoid android, is ……. ?
Marvin is the ship’s robot on the starship Heart of Gold. He is a fine example of Sirius Cybernetics Corporation’s ‘Genuine People Personalities’ technology. He is very, very depressed about this.
Brain the size of a planet.
Source
I’ve checked a few different dictionaries and found none that link the nuance of «thinking, feeling» (eg effectively a mechanical person). All list the fact that the form is human, and several mention «automaton» (which to my mind is quite the opposite of what we’re looking for).
I agree that there are instances where clearly «thinking, feeling» robots have been described as «androids», but I don’t think, nevertheless, that that nuance is implicit in the word itself.
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#12
In this case, I think between the Hitchiker’s Guide and Star Wars, «android» has been solidly embedded into our vocabulary as a thinking robot, whatever the dictionary says.
Another one — wasn’t Data on StarTrek referred to as an android?
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#13
In this case, I think between the Hitchiker’s Guide and Star Wars, «android» has been solidly embedded into our vocabulary as a thinking robot, whatever the dictionary says.
Well, not in mine, since I posted my impression of the word first and checked the dictionaries later.
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#14
An «android» is a robot that looks like a human. Hal 9000 from 2001 would be sentient, but not an android.
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#15
I’ve checked a few different dictionaries and found none that link the nuance of «thinking, feeling» (eg effectively a mechanical person). All list the fact that the form is human, and several mention «automaton» (which to my mind is quite the opposite of what we’re looking for).
I agree that there are instances where clearly «thinking, feeling» robots have been described as «androids», but I don’t think, nevertheless, that that nuance is implicit in the word itself.
I should declare my personal bias at this point.
As an enthusiastic admirer of all things Hitchhiker’s Guide in general, and Marvin in particular, the word android has a very specific meaning that may not be representative.
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#16
Do androids dream of electric sheep?
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#17
Do androids dream of electric sheep?
Good point… another instance where android means a human-looking artificial life form with the ability to think and feel. This is a great book by Philip K. Dick, badly adapted (in my opinion) into the movie «Blade Runner».
As for «automaton», I don’t think that it rules out thinking and feeling. As far as I know, it simply means a machine that can operate independently.
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#18
As for «automaton», I don’t think that it rules out thinking and feeling. As far as I know, it simply means a machine that can operate independently.
As far as I know it means the opposite — an automaton (linked to the word automatic) requires no further thought — it carries out the action it was designed to do thoughtlessly.
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#19
As far as I know it means the opposite — an automaton (linked to the word automatic) requires no further thought — it carries out the action it was designed to do thoughtlessly.
Are you confusing automaton with moderator? It thoughtlessly carries out the action it was designed to do, or efficiently and effectively carries out the action it was designed to do thoughtlessly?
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#20
As thinking, feeling, talking robots only exist in Science Fiction and android is routinely used to describe such robots I would vote for android.
.,,
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#21
As thinking, feeling, talking robots only exist in Science Fiction and android is routinely used to describe such robots I would vote for android.
.,,
What evidence do you have that the term android is used to describe thinking, feeling robots? All the examples above support the idea that android describes a humanoid robot (which is sometimes thinking and feeling, it’s true)?
I’m sorry to keep pushing this, but can we remember the question —
What is the word for robots that can think and have feeling and can talk?
Now, as Outsider said so well, Hal had feelings and could talk, and so was sentient. He was most certainly not an android. From my own point of view, you could have a humanoid robot who cleaned a room mechanically without any other function and they would be android, as in a robot in human shape, but would not be sentient as in feeling and thinking.
I have seen no evidence yet in this thread that «android» means anything other than «robot in human form». Those robots may or may not be sentient, «android» does not tell us either way.
The question asked was not «what is the best term for a robot in human form» or even «a sentient robot in human form». As such, sentient or otherwise, «android» can not (necessarily) fit.
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#22
What evidence do you have that the term android is used to describe thinking, feeling robots? All the examples above support the idea that android describes a humanoid robot (which is sometimes thinking and feeling, it’s true)?
Arthur C Clarke, Robert A Heinlein, Issac Asimov and Phillip K Dick all wrote of androids with the ability to think and feel emotions.
.,,
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#23
Arthur C Clarke, Robert A Heinlein, Issac Asimov and Phillip K Dick all wrote of androids with the ability to think and feel emotions.
.,,
They may well have done — but how does that imply that «android» means a robot that has the ability to think and feel? «Android» means «robot in human form». The fact that some (many, often, most???) androids are sentient does not imply that android means «sentient robot»! And, getting back to the question asked, it was for a term for a sentient robot — which is not necessarily in human form and as such cannot summarily be an android (even if you accept (as I quite vocally do not) that all androids are sentient).
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#24
A humaniod robot is different to an android and the next time I meet either I will ask them if they are android or merely humanoid .
.,,
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#25
HAL was not a robot, even if he/it/she was a potent computer.
HAL is therefore eliminated from this conversation.
Per order of Dave.
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#26
What is the word for robots that can think and have feeling and can talk?
How about SNAR
(Sensitive New Age Robot)
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#27
A humaniod robot is different to an android
What do you base this comment on?
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#30
I have seen no evidence yet in this thread that «android» means anything other than «robot in human form». Those robots may or may not be sentient, «android» does not tell us either way.
Let’s try it from the opposite tact. Several people have provided examples where the word android is specifically used to describe a thinking, feeling robot.
Can you provide an example where android is used to describe a robot that is not thinking or feeling?
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#31
Let’s try it from the opposite tact. Several people have provided examples where the word android is specifically used to describe a thinking, feeling robot.
Can you provide an example where android is used to describe a robot that is not thinking or feeling?
Yes.
«Data», from STNG, did not have feelings, at least in the beginning, and he often wondered what feelings would be like. He was clearly labeled as an adroid.
Asimov’s «robots» soon took on human form. Asimov did not use the term «android», at least at that time, but Data was «created» in the image of Asimov’s robots, right down to the «positronic brain».
The fact is that science-fiction, at least in my experience, has not defined such words as «robot», «android», «cyborg» in ways that keep the words from blurring meanings.
I think what we are really talking about is some form of sentience, and even definining that word is tricky.
An «android» is simply defined as a «robot» with human form. But we aren’t talking about form here. We are talking about the ablity to feel, which is a very different matter.
Gaer
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#32
Let’s try it from the opposite tact. Several people have provided examples where the word android is specifically used to describe a thinking, feeling robot.
Sorry, but I disagree that any such thing has happened anyway. There have been several examples given of humanoid robots described as «androids». This is what the word means! Yes some or even all of those androids may be sentient but to go on to say that all androids are sentient, ipso facto, is specious. All blackbirds are black but not all black birds are blackbirds…
And I think I should add, again, that androids — whether you consider them sentient or not — are humanoid. A humanoid robot was not a condition of the original question and so, well I think I’ll just copy the end of my last message —
And, getting back to the question asked, it was for a term for a sentient robot — which is not necessarily in human form and as such cannot summarily be an android (even if you accept (as I quite vocally do not) that all androids are sentient).
__________________
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#33
The dictionary meaning of «Android» = «automaton resembling a human being,» 1727, from Mod.L. androides, from Gk. andro- «human» + eides «form, shape.»
Asimov also extensively used the concept of the android in his «I, Robot» series and in his SciFi detective series. In all cases these are robots — machines to carry out functions, sometimes built to mimic human shape — but as robotic science progresses, emotions and feelings are built into the programs controlling the robots.
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#34
HAL was not a robot, even if he/it/she was a potent computer.
HAL is therefore eliminated from this conversation.Per order of Dave.
Isaac Asimov, who wrote a lot about robots, had a flexible understanding of the term. Some of the stories in his robot anthologies are about computers. I think he would not have minded calling Hal a robot (although it’s also true that Arthur C. Clarke did not use that term in reference to Hal).
We are talking about realities which remain mostly in the future, so there’s no point in being dogmatic. I don’t think that even science fiction writers are always consistent in how they use these terms. Still, my impression is that «sentient» is the term used more often for thinking, feeling machines (also for thinking, feeling aliens).
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#35
Isaac Asimov, who wrote a lot about robots, had a flexible understanding of the term. Some of the stories in his robot anthologies are about computers. I think he would not have minded calling Hal a robot (although it’s also true that Arthur C. Clarke did not use that term in reference to Hal).
We are talking about realities which remain mostly in the future, so there’s no point in being dogmatic. I don’t think that even science fiction writers are always consistent in how they use these terms. Still, my impression is that «sentient» is the term used more often for thinking, feeling machines (also for thinking, feeling aliens).
What a fine example of historical revisionism, retroactively applied from a speculative future perspective to the present.
We have, thanks to a highly sentient Outsider, found new proof that, although HAL’s creator did not call it a robot, another author would not have minded doing so. What would James Murray have thought of that, as a basis for a lexicographical statement? This gets murkier and Fowler as we go.
Respectful Android
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#36
Speaking of Fowler — I was more than a little surprised to find this definition:
1> Android: An itchy or painful swelling in the anal tissue of an artificial life form.
Based on that, I’d say ALFs definitely have feelings.
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#37
The first word that came to my mind when I saw the question was «droid» — yes, because of Star Wars.
Speaking seriously, «android» seems OK to me. When we see on the screen or read in a book about a robot who looks like a human, we somehow assume that he must at least think like a human.
People tend to have a very narrow definition of what constitutes a robot.
Metal arms, servo motors, and visual sensors do not a robot make. If you take even a cursory examination of the history of robotics, you’ll find plenty of examples of robots invented before there was electricity that are just as much autonomous machines as the high-tech innovations of today.
Robot terms A to Z:
- Robot terms A through E
- Robot terms F through K
- Robot terms L through Z
Relevant robotics terminology
While pursuing the internet, you may have come across several terms being used in all manner of incorrect ways. This guide will give you everything you need to comprehend the jargon being thrown around by academics and self-styled thought-leaders.
Who coined the term ‘robot’?
The word ‘Robot’ was first used to describe artificial automata by writer Karel Čapek in his 1920 play Rossum’s Universal Robots.
Robot terms A through E
A
Actuator: a motor that reads programming signals and translates them into mechanical movement.
Aerobot: a type of aerial robot that is set apart by its capacity for independent flight.
Android: a humanoid robot designed to resemble an adult human male. The ‘andro’ prefix is in reference to the assigned masculine gender of the machine.
Articulated manipulator: a robot arm that is divided into independent segments that are controlled by one or more joints.
Automaton: the process by which human labor is replaced by autonomous machines.
Autonomous vehicle: any vehicle that can operate without direct human control, usually through a built-in autopilot system.
Axis/degree of freedom: this term refers to how a robot arm or body can maneuver. This corresponds to the number of joints in a particular machine. While joints to degrees of freedom is not a 1:1 ratio, more joints is the most straightforward way to achieve a greater degree of freedom for a robot.
B
Bionics: the act of using biological systems or organically occurring processes for the development and design of new robots.
C
function of a cartesian robotic art, courtesy of toshiba.com
Cartesian manipulator: a robotic arm with prismatic joints for movement along the X, Y, Z coordinate system.
Central processing unit: functionally, the robot’s ‘brain’. It is the main circuit board and process pre-programmed and command inputs.
Cloud robotics: any robot that derives a functional capacity from the cloud.
Cobots: robots that interface directly with humans.
Controller System: a computer of some type that stores data, executes programs, and directs the operations of the robot.
Cyborg: shorthand for ‘cybernetic organism’, it is any being that possesses both biological and artificial parts.
Interested in how these terms came about? Check out our overview of the History of Robots!
D
Downtime: any period of time when a robot is not functioning. This is usually used to refer to operational malfunction or error.
E
End effector: a general term for the tool specifically designed to allow a robot to execute a specific task, such as a gripper or welding gun.
An example of an end-effector on an industrial robot (source: robotics.org)
Robotics terms F through K
F
Feedback sensor: the mechanism through which environmental data is fed back to the central processing unit, which uses it to adjust the robot’s motions.
Different variants of robot sensors (source: http://iggyclass.blogspot.com)
Force limiting: a safety feature that programs a robot to move at a slow, safe speed to allow for humans to work around it without barriers or shields.
Force Sensor: a device that monitors the force exerted by a robot’s primary manipulator, usually as a safety measure for humans and to monitor strain on the device.
G
Gantry: a hoisting mechanism for a robot that is fixed to a platform or track.
Gynoid: similar to an android, a gynoid is meant to invoke the female body.
Example of a feminized robot from the video game Starcraft II
H
Haptic: technology that uses the sense of touch in a robot manipulator to adjust the machine’s movements.
Harness: bundled wires that deliver power and data to a part of the robot.
Hexapod: a six-legged robot that takes inspiration from organic insects.
Humanoid: any robot meant to resemble a human and execute traditionally human-exclusive activities.
Hydraulics: a method for generating force through liquid under pressure.
I
Industrial robot: a manipulator designed to execute specialized commands in order to fill a segment of the industrial chain of fabrication. For example, an industrial robot might be programmed to weld car frames together.
Input device: any device that allow for humans to interface with a robot. Usually, this is for the purposes of programming future actions or direct control over immediate locomotion.
Intelligent robot: a robot that can adapt its function based on sensory data without direct human intervention. Usually meant to refer to the fusion of robotics and some form of artificial intelligence.
J
Jacobian matrix: a set of algorithms that are used to help position a robot.
Robot terms L through Z
L
Laser: a beam of narrow and focused light that is often used as a non-contact sensors for robots and can be used for anything from distance finding to welding.
N
Nanobot: any autonomous device that is constructed of molecular components and operating at the nanoscale (one billionth of a meter)
P
Payload: the payload refers to the weight that a particular robot can carry or lift. This will affect the size and complexity of deployment for a given machine.
Pinch Points: any exposed joints that could catch human appendages or clothing.
Pneumatics: a method for generating force using compressed gas or air.
Powered Exoskeleton: a wearable machine that increases the strength and endurance of the human frame.
The mech is a sci-fi staple and dramatic example of what exoskeletons could one day be
Prosthetic: programmable robots meant to replace missing organic body parts. Most commonly used in medicine for leg and arm amputees.
R
Robot: a device that can execute a task independent of direct human control or activity.
RPA: software that utilizes metaphorical robot workers to execute complex tasks.
S
Sensor: various instruments that robots can use to gather forms of environmental data that allows the machine to adjust its own position and tasks based on this stimuli.
Singularity: a configuration of a robot arm where two joints become aligned along a common axis.
U
Uptime: the period of time wherein a robot is operating as intended.
The path to knowledge
Now that you understand these commonly searched for robotics terms, you should know everything you need to in order to explore the latest developments in robotics and AI! While you’re at it, take a look at some of the types of robots to get a good sense for what people are talking about in the field today.
Interested in learning more about robotics? Discover how Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics has been used for decades to program morality.
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Christian Horn was reading an article in Japanese Endgadget (8/11/21) about the introduction of a new kind of robot called a «Cyberdog».
Says Christian:
You don’t need to know Japanese to understand the fascinating part: in Japanese, when counting things, the type of «thing» you are counting is relevant. So you count «flat things» differently than «long shaped» things. Or machines, fish, or animals.
The article states that Cyberdog is aimed at developers, and is limited to «1000台(匹?)», showing hesitation over which measure word to use, dai 台 (counter for machines, including vehicles) or hiki 匹 (counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth; counter for horses). If you use dai 台 as a measure word for counting Cyberdogs, it would indicate that you think of them as machines. If you use hiki 匹 for counting them, it would indicate that you regard Cyberdogs as animals.
In English, I would skirt the problem by saying «1,000 units», or you could just say «1,000».
Sometimes measure words / numerary adjuncts / classifiers / counters make things more precise, at other times they lead to ambiguity and confusion. Increasingly, when people don’t know which is the «proper» one to use, they resort to the general, universal measure word: «ge 個/个».
Selected readings
- «‘That, that, that…’, part 3» (9/14/20)
- «‘That, that, that…’, part 2» (8/28/20)
- «That, that, that…» (1/24/16)
- «A [class.] zoo» (1/18/15)
- «GE» (7/23/21)
September 4, 2021 @ 6:26 pm
· Filed by Victor Mair under Artificial intelligence, Grammar, Semantics, Syntax
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