When I first wrote this blog post, Word 2003 was still the predominant version of the program, more commonly used than Word 2007. (And Word 2010 was just a gleam in some Microsoft programmer’s eye…) So I basically wrote the post for users of 2003 and then just posted a brief explanation where to find the same functions in 2007, which was the first version to use ribbons instead of dropdown menus. Over the years, this has been one of the most popular T4L posts but now that 2007 and 2010 are more widely used, I’ve decided to spell out the steps for those versions in full. You can still find the instructions for Word 2003 and earlier versions later in the post.
NOTE: I’ve never had Office 2013, so I can’t say if there are any differences for that version, but I now have Office 2016 and the process is exactly the same, so it’s a good bet that it is for 2013 as well. (If you have Word 2013 and there is any difference, please post a comment below and I’ll add that info here.)
Both sets of instructions are for creating different sections in an MS-Word document so you can change the header for each section. For example, you might want to have different headers with each chapter name to help readers find the section they’re looking for more quickly.
Note: The same techniques work for creating separate footers, which you might want to do to start Page 1 after a Table of Contents, for example.
Section Break vs. Page Break
You may already know that you can force a page break by placing your cursor in front of the text you want to start on the next page and pressing Ctrl + Enter on your keyboard. (And if you don’t know that, consider this a bonus tip!) 🙂
However, that won’t work for our purpose. We don’t want to just move the text to the next page; we want to start a new section so we can create a new header.
Instructions for Word 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2016
Put your cursor at the start of the text you want to start a new section.
On the Page Layout ribbon, click the down arrow beside the Breaks button. (In Word 2016, the ribbon is just called Layout. I don’t know which one it is in 2013.)
Select Section Breaks > Next Page.
Now the text is at the top of the next page.
Move your cursor near the top of the page and double-click to display the Header area.
NOTE: Some readers have reported that if they create a Header section using the Insert > Header command and choose anything other than the Blank option, the instructions don’t work. I’m not sure why this is as it works for me, but if you are still having problems after following these steps, try changing the Header format to Blank.
The Header and Footer Tools Design ribbon has opened at the top of the page. You can see that the Link to Previous button is depressed, meaning the two sections will have the same header. (You can also see a Same to Previous tab on the bottom border of the header section.)
Click the Link to Previous button.
The Same as Previous tab is now gone from the header section.
Type “Section 2 Header” in the header area.
Double-click in the main text area of the page.
This will close the header section and remove the toolbar. The new header appears at the top of the page.
Now, if you scroll back up to the first page, you can see that the header is still blank, because the two headers are no longer linked. You could also enter text into the header area and it wouldn’t change the header on the next page.
Simply repeat these steps for each new section and you can have as many different headers as you want.
Instructions for Word 2003 and Earlier Versions
Note: The screenshots below show a document I used when I wrote the original post. I no longer have it and I no longer have Word 2003, so I can’t update the document. But the dialog boxes should look the same.
Put your cursor at the start of the text you want to start a new section.
From the Insert menu, select Break.
In the dialog box that comes up, select the “Next page” radio button from the “Section break types” area.
Now the text is at the top of the next page. You can tell it’s also the beginning of a new section by looking at the status line at the bottom left of the Word window.
From the View menu, click Header and Footer.
The header section of the page will display and the Header and Footer toolbar also appears.
You’ll notice, above the header box, it says “Same as previous.” This is the default option for when you create a header, and that’s what we need to change.
Click the Same as Previous button on the toolbar.
You can mouse over the buttons to see the names of them. You want to click it so it doesn’t look like it’s depressed.
The “Same as previous” text is now gone from the header box at the top of the page.
Type “Section 2 Header” in the header area.
Double-click in the main text area of the page.
This will close the header section and remove the toolbar.
Now, if you scroll back up to the first page, you can see the header is still blank, because the two headers are no longer linked.
Simply repeat these steps for each new section and you can have as many different headers as you want.
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- TECHNOLOGY Q&A
By J. Carlton Collins, CPA
Q. I’ve created a Word document with multiple chapters, and I want to insert different headers and footers for each chapter. However, each time I create a new header, it changes my previous headers. What’s the solution to creating different headers?
A. As a default in Word, all subsequent headers and footers link to the previous page’s header and footer. To insert a new header or footer without altering the one you’ve already inserted, navigate to the bottom of the last page before your new header or footer, and from the Layout tab (or the Page Layout tab) select Breaks, Next Page as pictured below. This action will create a section break enabling you to apply different attributes (such as headers and footers, margin settings, page sizes, orientations, etc.) to one section of the document without affecting other sections.
On the next page after the break, navigate to the header or footer area and double—click that area to make it editable (referred to as Design mode); this action also displays the header and footer toolbars. Next, select the existing header or footer and click the Link to Previous option (as circled below) to break the header or footer connection.
Once the link is broken, you can edit or change the new section’s header or footer without affecting your previous headers or footers. Continue to insert Next Page breaks and then break the link connections for each subsequent chapter where you want different headers or footers to appear.
About the author
J. Carlton Collins (carlton@asaresearch.com) is a technology consultant, a CPE instructor, and a JofA contributing editor.
Note: Instructions for Microsoft Office in “Technology Q&A” refer to the 2007 through 2016 versions, unless otherwise specified.
Submit a question
Do you have technology questions for this column? Or, after reading an answer, do you have a better solution? Send them to jofatech@aicpa.org. We regret being unable to individually answer all submitted questions.
Word features a few built-in ways to change up your headers and footers in a document. For example, you can pretty easily have different headers and footers for odd and even pages, or you can have a different header and footer on the first page. To go beyond that, you’ll need to create multiple sections in your document, and learn how to link and unlink headers and footers from the preceding section.
For demonstration purposes, we’ve created a simple document that uses a plain text header with the words “How-To Geek” and a plain text footer with a page number (like in the image at the top of the article).
Note: We’re using Word 2016 for our examples in this article, but the techniques we’re talking about apply to pretty much any version of Word.
Create a Different Header and Footer on the First Page
One typical document convention is having a different header and footer on the first page of a document than shows up in the rest of the document. Perhaps you have a title page where you want no header or footer at all. Or, perhaps you want the first page footer to show some official disclaimer text for your company, and the footer in the rest of the document to show page numbers. Whatever your reason, Word makes this easy.
First, double-click anywhere in either the header or footer region of a page to make those regions active.
The header/footer region becomes active and you’ll see a new “Design” tab show up on your Ribbon with controls for dealing with headers and footers. On that tab, select the “Different First Page” option.
When you select that option, any text already in the header and footer on the first page is deleted. Also note that the name of the areas on the first page change to “First Page Header” and “First Page Footer.” You can leave them blank, or you can fill the spaces with other text that will not impact the headers and footers on subsequent pages at all.
Create Different Headers and Footers on Odd and Even Pages
Word also has a built-in option for creating different headers and footers for odd and even pages. By far, the most common use of this feature is to have page numbers appear at the outer edges of facing pages—the way you see it done in most books.
To do this, double-click anywhere in either the header or footer region of a page to make those regions active.
The header/footer region becomes active and you’ll see a new “Design” tab show up on your Ribbon with controls for dealing with headers and footers. On that tab, select the “Different Odd & Even Pages” option.
When you select that option, anything you have in the footers of even numbered pages is deleted. You can then put anything you want there, and align it however you like.
Create Different Headers and Footers for Different Sections of Your Document
Unfortunately, that’s where the easy control of headers and footers in Word ends. If you want to change headers and footers within the document any more than we’ve already covered, you’ll have to break your document into sections. There are all kinds of reasons you might want to do this. For example:
- You have some graphics or spreadsheets in your document that you want on landscape-oriented pages, when the rest of the document is portrait-oriented. You still want the headers and footers at the vertical top and bottom of the pages, though.
- You’re creating a long document with multiple chapters and don’t want headers and footers (or want them to look different) on the title pages of each chapter.
- You want to number some pages differently. For example, maybe you want your introduction and table of contents pages numbered with Roman numerals, but the main text of your document numbered with Arabic numerals.
Whatever your reasons, the trick is to create different sections where you want the headers and footers to look different. Personally, I find it easiest to think about the document ahead of time and create all the sections I need before I start populating the document. This often prevents the weird layout glitches you can get (and then have to resolve) when sectioning an already full document. That said, you can still create sections in an existing document, and the process is the same.
RELATED: How to Use Breaks in Microsoft Word to Better Format Your Documents
Place your cursor wherever you want to create a section break (typically this will be at the end of a page), and then switch to the “Layout” tab on the Ribbon. Click the “Breaks” button, and then choose the type of break you want. Usually, this is going to be a page break, so that’s what we’re using here.
Now, double-click the header or footer area on the page after the break you inserted. On the “Design” tab of the Ribbon, click the “Link to Previous” button to turn that option off. This breaks the link between the header or footer (whatever you have selected) of this section and the previous section. If you want to break the link for both the header and footer, you’ll need to do each one in turn this way.
Unlinking does not delete any existing text or images in the header or footer. You can remove, modify, or replace what’s already in your header or footer, and your changes will not impact the headers and footers in the previous section.
If you decide to reestablish a link to a previous sections header or footer, though, that action is destructive. When you relink sections, the header and footer in the active section is removed and replaced with whatever’s in the previous section. To do it, just double-click the header or footer on the page after the break. On the “Design” tab of the Ribbon, click the “Link to Previous” button to turn that option back on.
Word warns you that you’ll be deleting the current header or footer, and replacing it with the header or footer from the previous section. Click “Yes” to make it happen.
And just like that, your header or footer is reconnected to the previous section. Just remember that you’ll have to link or unlink both the header and footer as separate actions.
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March 1, 2019, 10:45 AM PST
How to accommodate different headers and footers in a Word document
To change a document’s header or footer in a Microsoft Word document, you should add a section break first. Follow these step-by-step instructions.
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Headers and footers are easy to implement as long as the same text appears on every page in your document. Beyond the basics, this feature often confuses users. The key to working successfully with headers and footers is this: headers and footers belong to sections, not the document or individual pages, and a document can have a unique header or footer for every section.
Changing a document’s header or footer is as simple as adding a new section, almost. In truth, changing a document’s header is a three-step process:
- Insert a page break.
- Break the link between the previous section and the new section.
- Change the header/footer.
LEARN MORE: Office 365 Consumer pricing and features
Step one
When you need a different header of footer, the first step is to enter a section break as follows:
- Click the Page Layout tab. In the Page Setup group, choose the appropriate break option from the Breaks dropdown.
- In Word 2003, choose Break from the Insert menu. Choose a break from the resulting dialog and click OK.
Where to put the section break might cause some confusion. Generally, you’ll insert a Next Page section break at the bottom of the page that falls just before the page where you want the new header or footer to begin. For example, if you want the new header to begin on page 4, insert the Next Page section break at the bottom of page 3 (see the next figure).
Step two
After adding a section break, you need to break the link between the previous section and the newly added section, as follows:
- Double-click in the new section’s header space. In the context Design tab, click the Link To Previous option in the Navigation group.
- In Word 2003, choose Header and Footer from the View menu to open the header in edit mode. Then, click the Link To Previous button in the Header and Footer toolbar to break the link.
Breaking the link does not remove an existing header or footer from the new section.
I increased the header’s font size so you can compare it to the header in the next figure (below). Also, notice that the Link To Previous option is dimmed.
SEE: Cost comparison calculator: G Suite vs. Office 365 (Tech Pro Research)
Step three
It’s important to note that the existing header is still part of the new section. Breaking the link to the previous section won’t change anything-it just allows you to make changes. At this point, you’re ready to change the header. Simply change the text, field, or object as you normally would.
Worth noting
When working with section breaks, use the Show/Hide option (on the Home tab in the Paragraph group) to display them. Accommodating section breaks is much easier if you can see them. In addition, if you delete a section break, you’ll lose changes you made to that section’s header/footer.
SEE: Software usage policy (Tech Pro Research)
A bonus Microsoft Word tip
From the article 10 things you should never do in Word by Susan Harkins:
Let Word decide: Word is full of defaults that are adequate in most circumstances. However, those defaults can be annoying if you’re constantly having to reset options. Fortunately, Word lets you take the wheel if you want to. Change those defaults and eliminate those tedious steps you take every time you start a new document. For more on changing Word defaults, read 10 Word defaults you can customize to work the way YOU want.
This bonus MS Word tip is also available in the free PDF 30 things you should never do in Microsoft Office.
Editor’s note: This Microsoft Word article was updated to include a video tutorial, a bonus tip, and new related resources.
Disclosure: TechRepublic may earn a commission from some of the products featured on this page. TechRepublic and the author were not compensated for this independent review.
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