Dictionaries give information about words dictionaries tell us how to spell the word how текст

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(1)      A dictionary
 is a book of information about words. The words are listed in alphabetical order. It shows you how to spell and pronounce words, and gives word meanings. Many dictionaries have other useful information about words, too. They show their parts of speech, examples of correct

usage and give word origins.

In order to be helpful
to you, you must know how to use a dictionary. If you become familiar with how to use a dictionary, you will be able to find the word information you want quickly and easily.

(2)      Guide words
 are the first and last entry words on a dictionary page. Pen is the first entry on the sample page, and pendent is the last. The other entry words that appear on the
page fall alphabetically between pen
and pendent.

(3)      An entry
word   is printed in bold type
or heavy type and is divided into syllables by dots. Not all forms of a word appear as entry words. For example, to find out about penciling, you must look under the base word pencil.

(4)      The pronunciation of a word is given in (slashed) brackets following the entry. The special symbols used to show you how to pronounce the word are explained at the bottom of the page in the pronunciation key Stress-marks indicate which syllable or syllables to accentuate. A heavy mark is used for primary stress, and a lighter one for secondary stress.

(5)      Parts of
speech  are indicated by abbreviations. The following abbreviations are used for the different parts
of speech: n. noun; adj. adjective; v. verb; adv. adverb; pron. pronoun; prep, preposition.

(6)      Definition  is the meaning of
the word. Most words have more than one definition. These are usually labeled
1, 2, 3 and so forth.

(7)      A sample sentence  is an
example of how the word is used. It can help you understand the meaning of the
word and how to use it correctly.

Read the text and match its parts with the titles.

a) Kinds of Dictionaries

b) How Words Sound

c) How Words Appear and Develop

d) Why We Use Dictionaries

e) What Words Tell Us

f) How They Build Dictionaries
How to Use Dictionaries
1. All kinds of information are waiting for you in dictionaries either in paper or online ones. You can find out what the words mean, how to spell them, how to pronounce them and where they come from. So when we look a word up we should know where and how to find the information we need.
2. There really isn’t anything difficult about learning how dictionaries work. The most popular kinds of dictionaries are monolingual and bilingual. It is very important for every English learner to be able to use monolingual English dictionaries.
3. This is what you need to know if you work with a monolingual dictionary. The words you are looking up are in heavy black, blue or red letters. These words with the information about them are word entries. The entries follow each other alphabetically from A to Z.
4. After the word many dictionaries tell you how to pronounce it. They do it with the help of transcriptions. They also tell you to what part of speech the word belongs. For example, n (noun), adj (adjective).
5. Then comes the information about the meaning of the word. For example, baboon [bəˈbu:n] a large monkey that has a face like a dog’s.

Many words have more than one meaning. Dictionaries give different meanings under numbers. For example, hand [hænd] n 1. The end part of the arm 2. A part of a clock that shows hours. Usually the first meaning is the meaning which people use most often. Some dictionaries give you examples of how to use words in sentences. Language learners find it very helpful because such examples make a word’s meaning clearer.
6. A lot of words have interesting stories to tell us. Some of them come to the English language from other languages. Words sometimes change their meanings. There are dictionaries which tell you about these facts. So dictionaries are not only useful, they can become great reading.

Вопрос 1

Прочитай текст и
отметь те утверждения после него, о которых в тексте не упоминется
(NS) 

You can find all
kinds of information about words in a dictionary. You can learn the meanings of
words you read or words you hear on the radio or television. You can learn how
to spell words, how to say them, and where they come from. But you can’t make
use of all this information in dictionary if you don’t know how to find the
word. 

There really isn’t
anything difficult about learning how the dictionary works. Adictionary is
special kind of book and there are some special things you need to know to be
able to use it.

Варианты
ответов

• People can
  learn different things when they use a dictionary.
• Dictionaries
  give information about how to spell difficult words.
• it’s easy for
  children to get information about words from dictionaries.
• a dictionary
  is not a usual book.
• Not all
  dictionaries give information about borowings in a language.

Вопрос 2

Используй суффиксы,
чтобы получились новые слова.

1 The sun was
shining                in
the sky. (bright)

2 Theirs was a 
         family. (child)

 3
She is a very (beauty) girl.

4
They decide not to go to the (meet).

 5
The Mississippi is a (power) river.

6
There are a lot of (home) people in the big cities.

Вопрос 3 используя
 Present Perfect, составь
предложения (+,-,?)обращая внимание на наречия

I have
used this information in my lectures (never). —

I have never used this information
in my lectures.

1. We (wash) our jeans (already). —

2. He (decide) to take chicken and rice (just). —

3. He( not plant) any flowers (yet). —

4. they (be) to the museum (already)? —

5.  they (speak)
to their parents (yet)? —

6. Linda (see) mountains (ever)? —

7. I (eat) Greek food (never). —

8. You (come) back (just). —

9. She (clean)the windows (already).

Вопрос 4 заполни таблицу

Вопрос 5

Use a/an or no article to complete these sentences.

1. I
have just read such an interesting book! 2. It is such _clear water! 3. Penguins are such_ funny animals!4. Jane has become such _good actress! 5. We
have never been to such _expensive
restaurant. 6.They have never seen such _tall building. 7. It was such_ unusual meeting. 8.
Richard has given me such_ tasty sweets. 9. His was such_
endless speech! 10. It is such _vast territory.
11. You can do nothing with such _children. 12. It
is such_ big money! 13. This is such _helpful information. 14. We are having such_lovely weather today! 15. It is such _lovely autumn day!

Вопрос 6 выбери нужное слово

1.
There are one thousand five hundred and twenty-eight pages in Longman (Dictionary/Vocabulary) of

the
English language. 2. Our physics teacher gave us test papers and asked us to hand them (in/out) on

Wednesday.
3. Could you hand (in/out) these gifts to the children after
dinner? 4. Mrs Thompson looked

through
my notes and handed them (back/out) to me. 5.
«Rebecca, Mr Brian needs a Russian-English dictionary. Can you hand it (out/over) .?» 6. Wherever we go, Paul (borrows/follows) us. 7. The pupil was not sure (of/from) the word spelling. 8. They have never been (in/to) Japan. 9. My little cousin already has the
(dictionary/vocabulary) of 50—60 words. 10. The
details of the future project are not clear.
Would
you like to talk them (in/over) now?

У нас просто есть деликатесы

29. 29. are you doing (Pres. Cont.); usually visit (Pres. Simple); are leaving (Pres. Cont.)
30. have you had (Pres. Perf); have been working (Pres. Perf. Cont.)
31. do you like (Pres. Simple); have never tried (Pres. Perf); am thinking (Pres. Cont.)
32. have been going (Pres. Perf. Cont.); haven’t lost (Pres. Perf); have been exercising (Pres. Perf. Cont.); have also been (Pres. Perf. Cont.)
33. have Jane and Kate been (Pres. Perf); have known (Pres. Perf); have been sharing (Pres. Perf. Cont.)
34. have gone (Pres. Perf)

Selena Gomez is celebrity.I like her songs.

Curious
…..
Ways
Loving