Definition of the word sound

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noun

the sensation produced by stimulation of the organs of hearing by vibrations transmitted through the air or other medium.

mechanical vibrations transmitted through an elastic medium, traveling in air at a speed of approximately 1,087 feet (331 meters) per second at sea level.

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause: the sound of music.

any auditory effect; any audible vibrational disturbance: all kinds of sounds.

a noise, vocal utterance, musical tone, or the like: the sounds from the next room.

a distinctive, characteristic, or recognizable musical style, as from a particular performer, orchestra, or type of arrangement: the big-band sound.

Phonetics.

  1. speech sound.
  2. the audible result of an utterance or portion of an utterance: the s-sound in “slight”;the sound of m in “mere.”

the auditory effect of sound waves as transmitted or recorded by a particular system of sound reproduction: the sound of a stereophonic recording.

the quality of an event, letter, etc., as it affects a person: This report has a bad sound.

the distance within which the noise of something may be heard.

mere noise, without meaning: all sound and fury.

Archaic. a report or rumor; news; tidings.

verb (used without object)

to make or emit a sound.

to give forth a sound as a call or summons: The bugle sounded as the troops advanced.

to be heard, as a sound.

to convey a certain impression when heard or read: to sound strange.

to give a specific sound: to sound loud.

to give the appearance of being; seem: The report sounds true.

Law. to have as its basis or foundation (usually followed by in): His action sounds in contract.

verb (used with object)

to cause to make or emit a sound: to sound a bell.

to give forth (a sound): The oboe sounded an A.

to announce, order, or direct by or as by a sound: The bugle sounded retreat.His speech sounded a warning to aggressor nations.

to utter audibly, pronounce, or express: to sound each letter.

to examine by percussion or auscultation: to sound a patient’s chest.

Verb Phrases

sound off, Informal.

  1. to call out one’s name, as at military roll call.
  2. to speak freely or frankly, especially to complain in such a manner.
  3. to exaggerate; boast: Has he been sounding off about his golf game again?

QUIZ

CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES?

There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates?

Which sentence is correct?

Idioms about sound

    (that) sounds good (to me), (used when accepting a suggestion) I agree; yes; OK: “Shall we meet at my place at 3 tomorrow, and talk about it in more detail then?” “Sounds good.”

Origin of sound

1

First recorded in 1250–1300; (noun) Middle English soun, from Anglo-French (Old French son ), from Latin sonus; (verb) Middle English sounen, from Old French suner, from Latin sonāre, derivative of sonus

synonym study for sound

1. Sound, noise, tone refer to something heard. Sound and noise are often used interchangeably for anything perceived by means of hearing. Sound, however, is more general in application, being used for anything within earshot: the sound of running water. Noise, caused by irregular vibrations, is more properly applied to a loud, discordant, or unpleasant sound: the noise of shouting. Tone is applied to a musical sound having a certain quality, resonance, and pitch.

OTHER WORDS FROM sound

sound·a·ble, adjectiveun·sound·a·ble, adjective

Words nearby sound

soul music, soul-searching, soul sister, Soult, sou marqué, sound, soundalike, sound-and-light, sound-and-light show, sound as a bell, sound barrier

Other definitions for sound (2 of 5)


adjective, sound·er, sound·est.

free from injury, damage, defect, disease, etc.; in good condition; healthy; robust: a sound heart;a sound mind.

financially strong, secure, or reliable: a sound business;sound investments.

competent, sensible, or valid: sound judgment.

having no defect as to truth, justice, wisdom, or reason: sound advice.

following in a systematic pattern without any apparent defect in logic: sound reasoning.

of substantial or enduring character: sound moral values.

uninterrupted and untroubled; deep; sound sleep.

vigorous, thorough, or severe: a sound thrashing.

free from moral defect or weakness; upright, honest, or good; honorable; loyal.

having no legal defect: a sound title to property.

theologically correct or orthodox, as doctrines or a theologian.

adverb

Origin of sound

2

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English sund, Old English gesund (see y-); cognate with Dutch gezond, German gesund

OTHER WORDS FROM sound

sound·ly, adverbsound·ness, noun

Other definitions for sound (3 of 5)


verb (used with object)

to measure or try the depth of (water, a deep hole, etc.) by letting down a lead or plummet at the end of a line, or by some equivalent means.

to measure (depth) in such a manner, as at sea.

to examine or test (the bottom, as of the sea or a deep hole) with a lead that brings up adhering bits of matter.

to examine or investigate; seek to fathom or ascertain: to sound a person’s views.

to seek to elicit the views or sentiments of (a person) by indirect inquiries, suggestive allusions, etc. (often followed by out): Why not sound him out about working for us?

Surgery. to examine, as the urinary bladder, with a sound.

verb (used without object)

to use the lead and line or some other device for measuring depth, as at sea.

to go down or touch bottom, as a lead.

to plunge downward or dive, as a whale.

to make investigation; seek information, especially by indirect inquiries.

noun

Surgery. a long, slender instrument for sounding or exploring body cavities or canals.

Origin of sound

3

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English sounden, from Old French sonder “to plumb,” derivative of sonde “sounding line,” of unknown origin

OTHER WORDS FROM sound

sound·a·ble, adjective

Other definitions for sound (4 of 5)


noun

a relatively narrow passage of water between larger bodies of water or between the mainland and an island: Long Island Sound.

an inlet, arm, or recessed portion of the sea: Puget Sound.

the air bladder of a fish.

Origin of sound

4

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English sund “act of swimming”; akin to swim

Other definitions for sound (5 of 5)


noun

The Sound, a strait between southwestern Sweden and Zealand, connecting the Kattegat and the Baltic. 87 miles (140 km) long; 3–30 miles (5–48 km) wide.

Danish Ø·re·sund [Danish œruh-soon] /Danish ˈœ rəˌsʊn/ . Swedish Ö·re·sund [Swedish œruh-soond] /Swedish ˈœ rəˌsʊnd/ .

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to sound

flawless, intact, robust, safe, sane, solid, stable, sturdy, thorough, vibrant, vigorous, accurate, correct, fair, judicious, precise, proper, prudent, rational, reliable

How to use sound in a sentence

  • If that sounds like you, don’t feel like you need to suffer to see gains.

  • In many cases, this will come as no surprise—we use many apps precisely because they can take pictures or record a sound.

  • The content should not be stuffed, like in the old days of SEO, it should rather be a natural-sounding copy written in an informative style.

  • Now researchers think the sounds stop queens from fighting to the death.

  • For one thing, it sounds like the App Store will now support game-streaming services like Microsoft’s xCloud and Google’s Stadia.

  • Again, the difference can seem subtle and sound more like splitting hairs, but the difference is important.

  • And it must make sure that the platform of debate where we can freely exchange ideas is safe and sound.

  • “Gronkowski” itself never manages to sound more erotic than the name of a hearty Polish stew or a D-list WWE performer.

  • Girls in Peacetime Want to Dance is a different sound for you.

  • “You can imagine the sound of that gun on a Bronx street,” Chief of Detectives Robert Boyce says.

  • Sol laughed out of his whiskers, with a big, loose-rolling sound, and sat on the porch without waiting to be asked.

  • She was flushed and felt intoxicated with the sound of her own voice and the unaccustomed taste of candor.

  • Bells were pealing and tolling in all directions, and the air was filled with the sound of distant shouts and cries.

  • It will be remembered that pitch depends upon the rapidity of the sound waves or vibrations.

  • Miss Christabel blushed furiously and emitted a sound half between a laugh and a scream.

British Dictionary definitions for sound (1 of 5)


noun

  1. a periodic disturbance in the pressure or density of a fluid or in the elastic strain of a solid, produced by a vibrating object. It has a velocity in air at sea level at 0°C of 331 metres per second (741 miles per hour) and travels as longitudinal waves
  2. (as modifier)a sound wave

(modifier) of or relating to radio as distinguished from televisionsound broadcasting; sound radio

the sensation produced by such a periodic disturbance in the organs of hearing

anything that can be heard

a particular instance, quality, or type of soundthe sound of running water

volume or quality of sounda radio with poor sound

the area or distance over which something can be heardto be born within the sound of Big Ben

the impression or implication of somethingI don’t like the sound of that

phonetics the auditory effect produced by a specific articulation or set of related articulations

(often plural) slang music, esp rock, jazz, or pop

verb

to cause (something, such as an instrument) to make a sound or (of an instrument, etc) to emit a sound

to announce or be announced by a soundto sound the alarm

(intr) (of a sound) to be heard

(intr) to resonate with a certain quality or intensityto sound loud

(copula) to give the impression of being as specified when read, heard, etcto sound reasonable

(tr) to pronounce distinctly or audiblyto sound one’s consonants

(intr usually foll by in) law to have the essential quality or nature (of)an action sounding in damages

Derived forms of sound

soundable, adjective

Word Origin for sound

C13: from Old French soner to make a sound, from Latin sonāre, from sonus a sound

British Dictionary definitions for sound (2 of 5)


adjective

free from damage, injury, decay, etc

firm; solid; substantiala sound basis

financially safe or stablea sound investment

showing good judgment or reasoning; sensible; wisesound advice

valid, logical, or justifiablea sound argument

holding approved beliefs; ethically correct; upright; honest

(of sleep) deep; peaceful; unbroken

thorough; completea sound examination

British informal excellent

law (of a title, etc) free from defect; legally valid

constituting a valid and justifiable application of correct principles; orthodoxsound theology

logic

  1. (of a deductive argument) valid
  2. (of an inductive argument) according with whatever principles ensure the high probability of the truth of the conclusion given the truth of the premises
  3. another word for consistent (def. 5b)

adverb

soundly; deeply: now archaic except when applied to sleep

Derived forms of sound

soundly, adverbsoundness, noun

Word Origin for sound

Old English sund; related to Old Saxon gisund, Old High German gisunt

British Dictionary definitions for sound (3 of 5)


verb

to measure the depth of (a well, the sea, etc) by lowering a plumb line, by sonar, etc

to seek to discover (someone’s views, etc), as by questioning

(intr) (of a whale, etc) to dive downwards swiftly and deeply

med

  1. to probe or explore (a bodily cavity or passage) by means of a sound
  2. to examine (a patient) by means of percussion and auscultation

noun

med an instrument for insertion into a bodily cavity or passage to dilate strictures, dislodge foreign material, etc

Word Origin for sound

C14: from Old French sonder, from sonde sounding line, probably of Germanic origin; related to Old English sundgyrd sounding pole, Old Norse sund strait, sound 4; see swim

British Dictionary definitions for sound (4 of 5)


noun

a relatively narrow channel between two larger areas of sea or between an island and the mainland

an inlet or deep bay of the sea

the air bladder of a fish

Word Origin for sound

Old English sund swimming, narrow sea; related to Middle Low German sunt strait; see sound ³

British Dictionary definitions for sound (5 of 5)


noun

the Sound a strait between SW Sweden and Zealand (Denmark), linking the Kattegat with the Baltic: busy shipping lane; spanned by a bridge in 2000. Length of the strait: 113 km (70 miles). Narrowest point: 5 km (3 miles)Danish name: Øresund Swedish name: Öresund

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for sound (1 of 2)


A type of longitudinal wave that originates as the vibration of a medium (such as a person’s vocal cords or a guitar string) and travels through gases, liquids, and elastic solids as variations of pressure and density. The loudness of a sound perceived by the ear depends on the amplitude of the sound wave and is measured in decibels, while its pitch depends on its frequency, measured in hertz.

The sensation produced in the organs of hearing by waves of this type. See Note at ultrasound.

Scientific definitions for sound (2 of 2)


A long, wide inlet of the ocean, often parallel to the coast. Long Island Sound, between Long Island and the coast of New England, is an example.

A long body of water, wider than a strait, that connects larger bodies of water.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Other Idioms and Phrases with sound


In addition to the idioms beginning with sound

  • sound as a bell
  • sound bite
  • sound off
  • sound out

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

sound 1

 (sound)

n.

1.

a. Vibrations transmitted through an elastic solid or a liquid or gas, with frequencies in the approximate range of 20 to 20,000 hertz, capable of being detected by human organs of hearing.

b. Transmitted vibrations of any frequency.

c. The sensation stimulated in the organs of hearing by such vibrations in the air or other medium.

d. Such sensations considered as a group.

2. A distinctive noise: a hollow sound.

3. The distance over which something can be heard: within sound of my voice.

4. Linguistics

a. An articulation made by the vocal apparatus: a vowel sound.

b. The distinctive character of such an articulation: The words bear and bare have the same sound.

5. A mental impression; an implication: didn’t like the sound of the invitation.

6. Auditory material that is recorded, as for a movie.

7. Meaningless noise.

8. Music A distinctive style, as of an orchestra or singer.

9. Archaic Rumor; report.

v. sound·ed, sound·ing, sounds

v.intr.

1.

a. To make or give forth a sound: The siren sounded.

b. To be given forth as a sound: The fanfare sounded.

2. To present a particular impression: That argument sounds reasonable.

v.tr.

1. To cause to give forth or produce a sound: sounded the gong.

2. To summon, announce, or signal by a sound: sound a warning.

3. Linguistics To articulate; pronounce: sound a vowel.

4. To make known; celebrate: «Nations unborn your mighty names shall sound» (Alexander Pope).

5. To examine (a body organ or part) by causing to emit sound; auscultate.

Phrasal Verb:

sound off

1. To express one’s views vigorously: was always sounding off about higher taxes.

2. To count cadence when marching in military formation.



sound 2

 (sound)

adj. sound·er, sound·est

1. Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition: Is the bridge sound?

2. Free from disease or injury. See Synonyms at healthy.

3.

a. Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded: a sound approach to the problem.

b. Based on valid reasoning; having no logical flaws: a sound conclusion; sound reasoning. See Synonyms at valid.

c. Logic Of or relating to an argument in which all the premises are true and the conclusion follows from the premises.

4.

a. Secure or stable: a partnership that started on a sound footing.

b. Financially secure or safe: a sound economy.

5. Thorough; complete: gave their rivals a sound thrashing.

6. Deep and unbroken; undisturbed: a sound sleep.

7. Compatible with an accepted point of view; orthodox: sound doctrine.

adv.

Thoroughly; deeply: sound asleep.


[Middle English, from Old English gesund.]


sound′ly adv.

sound′ness n.


sound 3

 (sound)

n.

1. Abbr. Sd.

a. A long, relatively wide body of water, larger than a strait or a channel, connecting larger bodies of water.

b. A long, wide ocean inlet.

2. Archaic The swim bladder of a fish.


[Middle English, from Old English sund, swimming, sea.]


sound 4

 (sound)

v. sound·ed, sound·ing, sounds

v.tr.

1. To measure the depth of (water), especially by means of a weighted line; fathom.

2. To try to learn the attitudes or opinions of: sounded out her feelings.

3. To probe (a body cavity) with a sound.

v.intr.

1. To measure depth.

2. To dive swiftly downward. Used of a marine mammal or a fish.

3. To look into a possibility; investigate.

n.

An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.


[Middle English sounden, from Old French sonder, from sonde, sounding line, probably of Germanic origin.]


sound′a·ble adj.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

sound

(saʊnd)

n

1. (General Physics)

a. a periodic disturbance in the pressure or density of a fluid or in the elastic strain of a solid, produced by a vibrating object. It has a velocity in air at sea level at 0°C of 331 metres per second (741 miles per hour) and travels as longitudinal waves

b. (as modifier): a sound wave.

2. (Broadcasting) (modifier) of or relating to radio as distinguished from television: sound broadcasting; sound radio.

3. (Physiology) the sensation produced by such a periodic disturbance in the organs of hearing

4. anything that can be heard

5. a particular instance, quality, or type of sound: the sound of running water.

6. volume or quality of sound: a radio with poor sound.

7. the area or distance over which something can be heard: to be born within the sound of Big Ben.

8. the impression or implication of something: I don’t like the sound of that.

9. (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics the auditory effect produced by a specific articulation or set of related articulations

10. (Jazz) (often plural) slang music, esp rock, jazz, or pop

vb

11. to cause (something, such as an instrument) to make a sound or (of an instrument, etc) to emit a sound

12. to announce or be announced by a sound: to sound the alarm.

13. (intr) (of a sound) to be heard

14. (intr) to resonate with a certain quality or intensity: to sound loud.

15. (copula) to give the impression of being as specified when read, heard, etc: to sound reasonable.

16. (tr) to pronounce distinctly or audibly: to sound one’s consonants.

17. (Law) law (usually foll by: in) to have the essential quality or nature (of): an action sounding in damages.

[C13: from Old French soner to make a sound, from Latin sonāre, from sonus a sound]

ˈsoundable adj


sound

(saʊnd)

adj

1. free from damage, injury, decay, etc

2. firm; solid; substantial: a sound basis.

3. (Banking & Finance) financially safe or stable: a sound investment.

4. showing good judgment or reasoning; sensible; wise: sound advice.

5. valid, logical, or justifiable: a sound argument.

6. holding approved beliefs; ethically correct; upright; honest

7. (of sleep) deep; peaceful; unbroken

8. thorough; complete: a sound examination.

9. informal Brit excellent

10. (Law) law (of a title, etc) free from defect; legally valid

11. constituting a valid and justifiable application of correct principles; orthodox: sound theology.

12. (Logic) logic

a. (of a deductive argument) valid

b. (of an inductive argument) according with whatever principles ensure the high probability of the truth of the conclusion given the truth of the premises

adv

soundly; deeply: now archaic except when applied to sleep

[Old English sund; related to Old Saxon gisund, Old High German gisunt]

ˈsoundly adv

ˈsoundness n


sound

(saʊnd)

vb

1. (Navigation) to measure the depth of (a well, the sea, etc) by lowering a plumb line, by sonar, etc

2. to seek to discover (someone’s views, etc), as by questioning

3. (Zoology) (intr) (of a whale, etc) to dive downwards swiftly and deeply

4. (Medicine) med

a. to probe or explore (a bodily cavity or passage) by means of a sound

b. to examine (a patient) by means of percussion and auscultation

n

(Surgery) med an instrument for insertion into a bodily cavity or passage to dilate strictures, dislodge foreign material, etc

[C14: from Old French sonder, from sonde sounding line, probably of Germanic origin; related to Old English sundgyrd sounding pole, Old Norse sund strait, sound4; see swim]


sound

(saʊnd)

n

1. (Physical Geography) a relatively narrow channel between two larger areas of sea or between an island and the mainland

2. (Physical Geography) an inlet or deep bay of the sea

3. (Zoology) the air bladder of a fish

[Old English sund swimming, narrow sea; related to Middle Low German sunt strait; see sound3]


Sound

(saʊnd)

n

(Placename) the Sound a strait between SW Sweden and Zealand (Denmark), linking the Kattegat with the Baltic: busy shipping lane; spanned by a bridge in 2000. Length of the strait: 113 km (70 miles). Narrowest point: 5 km (3 miles). Danish name: Øresund Swedish name: Öresund

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

sound1

(saʊnd)

n.

1. the sensation produced by stimulation of the organs of hearing by vibrations transmitted through the air or other medium.

2. mechanical vibrations transmitted through an elastic medium, traveling in air at a speed of approximately 1087 ft. (331 m) per second at sea level and at other speeds in other media.

3. the particular auditory effect produced by a given source: the sound of fire engines.

4. a noise, vocal utterance, musical tone, or the like: the sounds from the next room.

5. a distinctive, characteristic, or recognizable musical style: the Motown sound.

6.

b. the audible result of an articulation, utterance, or part of an utterance: the th-sound in there.

7. the auditory effect of sound waves as transmitted or recorded by a particular system of sound reproduction.

8. the quality of an event, letter, etc., as it affects a person: I don’t like the sound of that report.

9. the distance within which something can be heard.

10. meaningless noise: all sound and fury.

11. Archaic. a report or rumor.

v.i.

12. to make or emit a sound.

13. to give forth a signal, as a call or summons.

14. to convey a certain impression when heard or read: His voice sounded strange.

15. to give a specific sound: to sound loud.

16. to appear; seem: The report sounds true.

v.t.

17. to cause to sound: Sound the alarm.

18. to give forth (a sound): The oboe sounded an A.

19. to announce or order by a sound: The bugle sounded retreat.

20. to utter audibly; pronounce: to sound each letter.

21. to examine by percussion or auscultation: to sound a patient’s chest.

22. sound off, Informal.

a. to call out one’s name, as at military roll call.

b. to call out the cadence as one marches in formation.

c. to speak frankly or indiscreetly.

d. to exaggerate; boast.

[1250–1300; (n.) Middle English soun < Anglo-French (Old French son) < Latin sonus; (v.) Middle English sounen < Old French suner < Latin sonāre, derivative of sonus]

sound′a•ble, adj.

sound2

(saʊnd)

adj. -er, -est,
adv. adj.

1. free from injury, damage, defect, disease, etc.; in good condition; healthy; robust: a sound body.

2. financially strong, secure, or reliable: a sound investment.

3. competent, sensible, or valid: sound judgment.

4. of substantial or enduring character: sound moral values.

5. having a logical basis: sound reasoning.

6. uninterrupted and untroubled; deep: sound sleep.

7. vigorous, thorough, or severe: a sound thrashing.

8. upright; honorable.

9. having no legal defect: a sound title to the property.

adv.

10. deeply; thoroughly: sound asleep.

[1150–1200; Middle English sund, Old English gesund (see y-); c. Dutch gezond, German gesund]

sound′ly, adv.

sound′ness, n.

sound3

(saʊnd)

v.t.

1. to measure or try the depth of (water, a deep hole, etc.) by letting down a lead or plummet at the end of a line, or by some equivalent means.

2. to measure (depth) in such a manner, as at sea.

3. to examine or test (the bottom, as of the sea or a deep hole) with a lead that brings up adhering bits of matter.

4. to seek to ascertain: to sound a person’s views.

5. to attempt to elicit the views of (a person) by indirect inquiries (often fol. by out): Sound her out about working for us.

v.i.

6. to use the lead and line or some other device for measuring depth, as at sea.

7. to go down or touch bottom, as a lead.

8. to plunge downward or dive, as a whale.

9. to seek information, esp. by indirect inquiries.

[1300–50; Middle English sounden < Old French sonder to plumb, derivative of sonde sounding line]

sound′a•ble, adj.

sound4

(saʊnd)

n.

1. a relatively narrow passage of water between larger bodies of water or between the mainland and an island: Long Island Sound.

2. an inlet, arm, or recessed portion of the sea: Puget Sound.

3. the air bladder of a fish.

[before 900; Middle English; Old English sund swimming, sea, c. Old Norse sund; akin to swim]

Sound

(saʊnd)

n.

The, English name of Øresund.

Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

sound 1

(sound)

1. A type of wave motion that originates as the vibration of a medium (such as a person’s vocal cords or a guitar string) and travels through gases, liquids, and elastic solids as variations of pressure and density. The loudness of a sound depends on the amplitude of the sound wave. The pitch depends on its frequency.

2. The sensation produced in the organs of hearing by waves of this type. See Note at ultrasound.

Did You Know? The form of energy called sound is produced when matter moves or vibrates. The vibrations are transferred to another medium, usually the air, and travel through it as sound waves. You hear a sound when its vibrations reach your eardrum, causing it to vibrate. The pitch of a sound is directly related to the frequency of the vibrations of its waves. People with excellent hearing can hear very low sounds, vibrating about 20 times per second, all the way up to high pitches with frequencies of 20,000 vibrations per second. Other animals can hear sounds at higher vibrations. Bats, for instance, can hear sounds with vibrations as high as 100,000 times a second. The loudness, or intensity, of sound is measured in decibels. For each increase of 10 decibels, the sound wave has 10 times as much energy. For example, a sound of 20 decibels is twice as loud as one of 10 decibels, but has 10 times the energy. The softest sound humans can hear, at the very threshold of hearing, has a loudness of 0 decibels. A moderate conversation has a loudness of about 60 decibels, and thunder at very close range has a loudness of about 140 decibels. Sound with intensity greater than 85 decibels can cause ear damage, and sound with intensity above 120 decibels causes pain.


sound 2

1. A long body of water, wider than a strait, that connects larger bodies of water.

2. A long, wide inlet of the ocean, often parallel to the coast. Long Island Sound, between Long Island and the coast of New England, is an example.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Sound

1. Physics. the study of sound and sound waves.
2. the qualities or characteristics of a space, as an auditorium, that deter-mine the audibility and fidelity of sounds in it. — acoustician, n. — acoustic, adj.

Obsolete, the study of the reflection of sounds. — anacamptic, adj.

likeness or approximate similarity in sound.

Rare. a rumbling sound.

Rare. a buzzing or humming sound.

1. a harshness of sound.
2. discordant noise. — cacophonic, cacophonous, adj.

a crackling sound.

Rare. the science of sounds refracted through various media.

the fixing of the position of an object by transmitting a signal and measuring the time required for it to bounce back, typically done by radar or sonar and by bats.

the measurement of the duration of and intervals between sounds. — echometer, n.

1. an agreeableness in sounds; a pleasantness to the ear; harmoniousness.
2. Phonetics. a harmoniousness in speech sounds, especially in word choices emphasizing various patterns of consonants or vowels. — euphonic, euphonical, euphonious, adj.

an instrument for measuring the relationships between sounds.

the state or quality of sounding identical, whether spelled identically or not, as bear and bare.

the state or condition of a letter, word, or symbol having the same sound as another but a different meaning, regardless of sameness or difference in spelling, as choirlquire. — homophonic, homophonous, adj.

an instrument for the visual representation of sound waves.

dullness or uniformity, similar to that experienced from a repeated sound. — monotonous, adj.

the state or condition of a word formed to imitate the sound of its intended meaning, as rustle. — onomatopoeic, onomatopoetic, onoma-topoietic, onomatopoeial, adj.

an unusually sharp quality or pitch of sound or voice.

1. the study of speech sounds, from either or both the phonetic and phonemic viewpoints.
2. the phonetic and phonemic systems of a language. See also linguistics. — phonologist, n. — phonological, adj.

an abnormal love of noise.

an abnormal f ear of noise.

the condition or quality of producing a deep or loud sound. — plangent, adj.

the study of the relationship between sounds and their perception by the listener, especially with regard to how the perception depends on the physical characteristics of the sound rather than on the mind of the listener. — psychoacoustician, n. — psychoacoustic, adj.

the state or quality of sounding hoarse or harsh. — raucous, adj.

the state or quality of a hissing sound. — sibilant, adj.

1. the producing of a shrill, grating noise by chafing a serrated part of the body against a hard part.
2. the noise so produced. — stridulator, n. — stridulant, stridulatory, adj.

1. the act or process of whispering.
2. a whispering sound or soft rustling. Also susurrus. — susurrant, susurrous, adj.

repetition of the same sound. — tautophonic, tautophonical, adj.

the science or study of ultrasonic vibrations, those belonging to a frequency above the audio range. — ultrasonic, adj.

1. the act of wailing or hooting.
2. the sound thus produced. — ululant, adj.

-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

sound

1. ‘sound’

You use sound as a verb in front of an adjective phrase when you are describing something that you hear.

The helicopter sounded worryingly close.

The piano sounds really beautiful.

You can also use sound in front of an adjective phrase to describe the impression you have of someone when they speak.

José sounded a little disappointed.

I don’t know where she comes from, but she sounds foreign.

You also use sound to describe the impression you have of someone or something that you have just heard about or read about.

‘They have a little house in the mountains.’ – ‘That sounds nice.’

The instructions sound a bit complicated.

Be Careful!
Don’t use a progressive form. Don’t say, for example, ‘That is sounding nice‘.

Be Careful!
Sound is followed by an adjective, not an adverb. Don’t say ‘That sounds nicely‘.

2. ‘sound like’

You can use sound like and a noun phrase to say that something has a similar sound to something else.

The bird’s call sounds like a whistle.

Her footsteps sounded like pistol shots.

You can also use sound like and a noun phrase to say that someone is talking the way another person usually talks.

He sounded like a little boy being silly.

Stop telling me what to do – you sound just like my mother.

You can use sound like and a noun phrase to say that you think you can recognize what something is, because of its sound.

They were playing a piece that sounded like Mozart.

Someone left a message – it sounded like your husband.

You can also use sound like and a noun phrase to express an opinion about something that someone has just described to you.

That sounds like a lovely idea.

It sounds like something we should seriously consider.


sound

noise

1. used as countable nouns

A sound is something that you can hear. A noise is an unpleasant or unexpected sound. You say that machinery makes a noise. People and animals can also make noises.

A sudden noise made Bela jump.

The birds were making screeching noises.

2. used as uncountable nouns

Sound and noise can both be uncountable nouns.

Sound is the general term for what you hear as a result of vibrations travelling through the air, water, etc.

The aircraft could go faster than the speed of sound.

Be Careful!
When you use sound with this meaning, don’t say ‘the sound’.

Don’t use expressions such as ‘much’ or ‘a lot of’ with sound. Don’t say, for example, ‘There was a lot of sound‘. Say ‘There was a lot of noise‘.

Is that the wind making all that noise?

Try not to make so much noise.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

sound

Past participle: sounded
Gerund: sounding

Imperative
sound
sound
Present
I sound
you sound
he/she/it sounds
we sound
you sound
they sound
Preterite
I sounded
you sounded
he/she/it sounded
we sounded
you sounded
they sounded
Present Continuous
I am sounding
you are sounding
he/she/it is sounding
we are sounding
you are sounding
they are sounding
Present Perfect
I have sounded
you have sounded
he/she/it has sounded
we have sounded
you have sounded
they have sounded
Past Continuous
I was sounding
you were sounding
he/she/it was sounding
we were sounding
you were sounding
they were sounding
Past Perfect
I had sounded
you had sounded
he/she/it had sounded
we had sounded
you had sounded
they had sounded
Future
I will sound
you will sound
he/she/it will sound
we will sound
you will sound
they will sound
Future Perfect
I will have sounded
you will have sounded
he/she/it will have sounded
we will have sounded
you will have sounded
they will have sounded
Future Continuous
I will be sounding
you will be sounding
he/she/it will be sounding
we will be sounding
you will be sounding
they will be sounding
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been sounding
you have been sounding
he/she/it has been sounding
we have been sounding
you have been sounding
they have been sounding
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been sounding
you will have been sounding
he/she/it will have been sounding
we will have been sounding
you will have been sounding
they will have been sounding
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been sounding
you had been sounding
he/she/it had been sounding
we had been sounding
you had been sounding
they had been sounding
Conditional
I would sound
you would sound
he/she/it would sound
we would sound
you would sound
they would sound
Past Conditional
I would have sounded
you would have sounded
he/she/it would have sounded
we would have sounded
you would have sounded
they would have sounded

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

sound

The phenomenon produced by certain pressure waves reaching the ear.

Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun 1. sound - the particular auditory effect produced by a given causesound — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; «the sound of rain on the roof»; «the beautiful sound of music»

noisiness, racketiness — the auditory effect characterized by loud and constant noise

ring — a characteristic sound; «it has the ring of sincerity»

unison — (music) two or more sounds or tones at the same pitch or in octaves; «singing in unison»

voice — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person’s speech; «A shrill voice sounded behind us»

sound property — an attribute of sound

silence, quiet — the absence of sound; «he needed silence in order to sleep»; «the street was quiet»

2. sound - the subjective sensation of hearing somethingsound — the subjective sensation of hearing something; «he strained to hear the faint sounds»

auditory sensation

aesthesis, esthesis, sensation, sense datum, sense experience, sense impression — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation; «a sensation of touch»

euphony, music — any agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds; «he fell asleep to the music of the wind chimes»

music — (music) the sounds produced by singers or musical instruments (or reproductions of such sounds)

pure tone, tone — a steady sound without overtones; «they tested his hearing with pure tones of different frequencies»

dissonance, noise, racket — the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience; «modern music is just noise to me»

dub — the new sounds added by dubbing

3. sound — mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; «falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them»

mechanical phenomenon — a physical phenomenon associated with the equilibrium or motion of objects

ultrasound — very high frequency sound; used in ultrasonography

4. sound — the sudden occurrence of an audible event; «the sound awakened them»

happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent — an event that happens

bong — a dull resonant sound as of a bell

beat — the sound of stroke or blow; «he heard the beat of a drum»

beep, bleep — a short high tone produced as a signal or warning

bell, toll — the sound of a bell being struck; «saved by the bell»; «she heard the distant toll of church bells»

bombilation, bombination, buzz — sound of rapid vibration; «the buzz of a bumble bee»

click, clink — a short light metallic sound

chirp — a sharp sound made by small birds or insects

chirrup, twitter — a series of chirps

chorus — any utterance produced simultaneously by a group; «a chorus of boos»

click-clack — a succession of clicks

clip-clop, clippety-clop, clop, clopping, clumping, clunking — the sound of a horse’s hoofs hitting on a hard surface

cry — the characteristic utterance of an animal; «animal cries filled the night»

ding — a ringing sound

drip, dripping — the sound of a liquid falling drop by drop; «the constant sound of dripping irritated him»

drum — the sound of a drum; «he could hear the drums before he heard the fifes»

footfall, footstep, step — the sound of a step of someone walking; «he heard footsteps on the porch»

gargle — the sound produced while gargling

gurgle — the bubbling sound of water flowing from a bottle with a narrow neck

jangle, jingle — a metallic sound; «the jingle of coins»; «the jangle of spurs»

knock, knocking — the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing); «the knocking grew louder»

murmur, murmuration, murmuring, mussitation, mutter, muttering — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

noise — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound); «he enjoyed the street noises»; «they heard indistinct noises of people talking»; «during the firework display that ended the gala the noise reached 98 decibels»

drum roll, paradiddle, roll — the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously

pat, tap, rap — the sound made by a gentle blow

patter — a quick succession of light rapid sounds; «the patter of mice»; «the patter of tiny feet»

peal, pealing, rolling, roll — a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

ping — a sharp high-pitched resonant sound (as of a sonar echo or a bullet striking metal)

plunk — a hollow twanging sound

popping, pop — a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork

purr — a low vibrating sound typical of a contented cat

quack — the harsh sound of a duck

quaver — a tremulous sound

ringing, tintinnabulation, ring — the sound of a bell ringing; «the distinctive ring of the church bell»; «the ringing of the telephone»; «the tintinnabulation that so voluminously swells from the ringing and the dinging of the bells»—E. A. Poe

drumbeat, rataplan, rub-a-dub — the sound made by beating a drum

sigh — a sound like a person sighing; «she heard the sigh of the wind in the trees»

skirl — the sound of (the chanter of) a bagpipe

song — a distinctive or characteristic sound; «the song of bullets was in the air»; «the song of the wind»; «the wheels sang their song as the train rocketed ahead»

strum — sound of strumming; «the strum of a guitar»

susurration, susurrus — the indistinct sound of people whispering; «a soft susurrus of conversation»

swish — a brushing or rustling sound

tapping — the sound of light blow or knock; «he heard the tapping of the man’s cane»

throbbing — a sound with a strong rhythmic beat; «the throbbing of the engines»

clunk, thud, thump, thumping, clump — a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)

thrum — a thrumming sound; «he could hear the thrum of a banjo»

thunk — a dull hollow sound; «the basketball made a thunk as it hit the rim»

tick, ticking — a metallic tapping sound; «he counted the ticks of the clock»

ting, tinkle — a light clear metallic sound as of a small bell

toot — a blast of a horn

tootle — the sound of casual playing on a musical instrument; «he enjoyed hearing the tootles of their horns as the musicians warmed up»

5. sound - the audible part of a transmitted signalsound — the audible part of a transmitted signal; «they always raise the audio for commercials»

audio

telecasting, television, TV, video — broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects; «she is a star of screen and video»; «Television is a medium because it is neither rare nor well done» — Ernie Kovacs

auditory communication — communication that relies on hearing

6. sound — (phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

speech sound, phone

phonetics — the branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis

language unit, linguistic unit — one of the natural units into which linguistic messages can be analyzed

utterance, vocalization — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

phoneme — (linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language

vowel, vowel sound — a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

glide, semivowel — a vowellike sound that serves as a consonant

consonant — a speech sound that is not a vowel

orinasal, orinasal phone — a speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels)

sonant, voiced sound — a speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords

7. sound - a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of watersound — a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

strait

channel — a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels; «the ship went aground in the channel»

narrow — a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water

8. sound — a large ocean inlet or deep bay; «the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast»

body of water, water — the part of the earth’s surface covered with water (such as a river or lake or ocean); «they invaded our territorial waters»; «they were sitting by the water’s edge»

Verb 1. sound — appear in a certain way; «This sounds interesting»

appear, seem, look — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect; «She seems to be sleeping»; «This appears to be a very difficult problem»; «This project looks fishy»; «They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time»

2. sound — make a certain noise or sound; «She went `Mmmmm'»; «The gun went `bang'»

go

snarl — make a snarling noise or move with a snarling noise; «Bullets snarled past us»

sing, whistle — make a whining, ringing, or whistling sound; «the kettle was singing»; «the bullet sang past his ear»

cause to be perceived — have perceptible qualities

blow — make a sound as if blown; «The whistle blew»

ting — make a light, metallic sound; go `ting’

make noise, noise, resound — emit a noise

splat — give off the sound of a bullet flattening on impact

twang — sound with a twang; «the bowstring was twanging»

clang, clangor — make a loud noise; «clanging metal»

clank — make a clank; «the train clanked through the village»

clangor, clangour — make a loud resonant noise; «the alarm clangored throughout the building»

boom out, boom — make a deep hollow sound; «Her voice booms out the words of the song»

drum, thrum, beat — make a rhythmic sound; «Rain drummed against the windshield»; «The drums beat all night»

rattle — make short successive sounds

ticktack, ticktock, tick, beat — make a sound like a clock or a timer; «the clocks were ticking»; «the grandfather clock beat midnight»

resonate, vibrate — sound with resonance; «The sound resonates well in this theater»

crash — make a sudden loud sound; «the waves crashed on the shore and kept us awake all night»

tweet, twirp — make a weak, chirping sound; «the small bird was tweeting in the tree»

skirl — make a shrill, wailing sound; «skirling bagpipes»

gurgle — make sounds similar to gurgling water; «The baby gurgled with satisfaction when the mother tickled it»

glug — make a gurgling sound as of liquid issuing from a bottle; «the wine bottles glugged»

blow — sound by having air expelled through a tube; «The trumpets blew»

whish — make a sibilant sound

guggle — make a sound like a liquid that is being poured from a bottle

ping — make a short high-pitched sound; «the bullet pinged when they struck the car»

ping, pink, knock — sound like a car engine that is firing too early; «the car pinged when I put in low-octane gasoline»; «The car pinked when the ignition was too far retarded»

trump — produce a sound as if from a trumpet

squelch — make a sucking sound

chug — make a dull, explosive sound; «the engine chugged down the street»

ring, peal — sound loudly and sonorously; «the bells rang»

bombilate, bombinate, buzz — make a buzzing sound; «bees were buzzing around the hive»

chime — emit a sound; «bells and gongs chimed»

rustle — make a dry crackling sound; «rustling silk»; «the dry leaves were rustling in the breeze»

crack, snap — make a sharp sound; «his fingers snapped»

crack — make a very sharp explosive sound; «His gun cracked»

beep, claxon, honk, toot, blare — make a loud noise; «The horns of the taxis blared»

whistle — make whistling sounds; «He lay there, snoring and whistling»

resound, reverberate, ring, echo — ring or echo with sound; «the hall resounded with laughter»

thud, thump — make a dull sound; «the knocker thudded against the front door»

clop, clump, clunk, plunk — make or move along with a sound as of a horse’s hooves striking the ground

patter, pitter-patter — make light, rapid and repeated sounds; «gently pattering rain»

pink, rap, knock, tap — make light, repeated taps on a surface; «he was tapping his fingers on the table impatiently»

tick, click — make a clicking or ticking sound; «The clock ticked away»

chatter, click — click repeatedly or uncontrollably; «Chattering teeth»

pop — make a sharp explosive noise; «The cork of the champagne bottle popped»

tink, tinkle, clink — make or emit a high sound; «tinkling bells»

slosh, slush, splosh, splash — make a splashing sound; «water was splashing on the floor»

thrum, hum — sound with a monotonous hum

bleep — emit a single short high-pitched signal; «The computer bleeped away»

rumble, grumble — make a low noise; «rumbling thunder»

boom, din — make a resonant sound, like artillery; «His deep voice boomed through the hall»

bang — to produce a sharp often metallic explosive or percussive sound; «One of them banged the sash of the window nearest my bed»

3. sound — give off a certain sound or sounds; «This record sounds scratchy»

cackel — make a cackling sound; «The fire cackled cozily»

play — emit recorded sound; «The tape was playing for hours»; «the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered»

dissonate — be dissonant or harsh; «The violins in this piece dissonated disturbingly»

pierce — sound sharply or shrilly; «The scream pierced the night»

speak — make a characteristic or natural sound; «The drums spoke»

4. sound — announce by means of a sound; «sound the alarm»

announce, denote — make known; make an announcement; «She denoted her feelings clearly»

5. sound - utter with vibrating vocal chordssound — utter with vibrating vocal chords  

vocalize, voice, vocalise

enounce, enunciate, pronounce, sound out, articulate, say — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; «She pronounces French words in a funny way»; «I cannot say `zip wire'»; «Can the child sound out this complicated word?»

chirk — make a shrill creaking, squeaking, or noise, as of a door, mouse, or bird

quaver, waver — give off unsteady sounds, alternating in amplitude or frequency

6. sound — cause to sound; «sound the bell»; «sound a certain note»

play — perform music on (a musical instrument); «He plays the flute»; «Can you play on this old recorder?»

blow — play or sound a wind instrument; «She blew the horn»

twang — cause to sound with a twang; «He twanged the guitar string»

prepare — lead up to and soften by sounding the dissonant note in it as a consonant note in the preceding chord; «prepare the discord in bar 139»

gong — sound a gong

ting — cause to make a ting

strum, thrum — sound the strings of (a string instrument); «strum a guitar»

knell, ring — make (bells) ring, often for the purposes of musical edification; «Ring the bells»; «My uncle rings every Sunday at the local church»

pop — cause to make a sharp explosive sound; «He popped the champagne bottle»

clink — make a high sound typical of glass; «champagne glasses clinked to make a toast»

strike up, sound off — start playing; «The musicians struck up a tune»

7. sound — measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line

fathom

measure, quantify — express as a number or measure or quantity; «Can you quantify your results?»

Adj. 1. sound — financially secure and safe; «sound investments»; «a sound economy»

unbroken — not broken; whole and intact; in one piece; «fortunately the other lens is unbroken»

undamaged — not harmed or spoiled; sound

fit — physically and mentally sound or healthy; «felt relaxed and fit after their holiday»; «keeps fit with diet and exercise»

healthy — having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease; «a rosy healthy baby»; «staying fit and healthy»

uninjured — not injured physically or mentally

wholesome — conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being; «wholesome attitude»; «wholesome appearance»; «wholesome food»

unsound — not sound financially; «unsound banking practices»

2. sound — exercising or showing good judgment; «healthy scepticism»; «a healthy fear of rattlesnakes»; «the healthy attitude of French laws»; «healthy relations between labor and management»; «an intelligent solution»; «a sound approach to the problem»; «sound advice»; «no sound explanation for his decision»

levelheaded, level-headed, intelligent, healthy

reasonable, sensible — showing reason or sound judgment; «a sensible choice»; «a sensible person»

3. sound — in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay; «a sound timber»; «the wall is sound»; «a sound foundation»

unsound — not in good condition; damaged or decayed; «an unsound foundation»

4. sound — in excellent physical condition; «good teeth»; «I still have one good leg»; «a sound mind in a sound body»

good

healthy — having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease; «a rosy healthy baby»; «staying fit and healthy»

5. sound — logically valid; «a sound argument»

reasoned, well-grounded

valid — well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force; «a valid inference»; «a valid argument»; «a valid contract»

6. sound — having legal efficacy or force; «a sound title to the property»

effectual, legal

valid — well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force; «a valid inference»; «a valid argument»; «a valid contract»

7. sound — free from moral defect; «a man of sound character»

righteous — characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice; «the…prayer of a righteous man availeth much»- James 5:16

8. sound - (of sleep) deep and completesound — (of sleep) deep and complete; «a heavy sleep»; «fell into a profound sleep»; «a sound sleeper»; «deep wakeless sleep»

wakeless, profound, heavy

deep — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply; «a deep breath»; «a deep sigh»; «deep concentration»; «deep emotion»; «a deep trance»; «in a deep sleep»

9. sound — thorough; «a sound thrashing»

complete — having every necessary or normal part or component or step; «a complete meal»; «a complete wardrobe»; «a complete set of the Britannica»; «a complete set of china»; «a complete defeat»; «a complete accounting»

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

sound

1

verb

1. toll, set off A young man sounds the bell to start the Sunday service.

2. resound, echo, go off, toll, set off, chime, resonate, reverberate, ding, clang, peal A silvery bell sounded somewhere.

4. seem, seem to be, appear to be, give the impression of being, strike you as being, give every indication of being She sounded a bit worried.

Related words
adjective sonic, acoustic
fear akousticophobia


sound

2

adjective

1. fit, healthy, robust, firm, perfect, intact, vigorous, hale, unhurt, undamaged, uninjured, unimpaired, hale and hearty His body was still sound.
fit weak, ailing, frail, damaged, unstable, shaky

3. safe, secure, reliable, proven, established, recognized, solid, stable, solvent, reputable, tried-and-true a sound financial proposition
safe unreliable, unsound, unstable

4. sensible, wise, reasonable, right, true, responsible, correct, proper, reliable, valid, orthodox, rational, logical, prudent, trustworthy, well-founded, level-headed, right-thinking, well-grounded They are trained nutritionists who can give sound advice on diets.
sensible irresponsible, faulty, irrational, specious, flawed, fallacious


sound

3 verb


sound

4

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

sound 1

noun

1. The sensation caused by vibrating wave motion that is perceived by the organs of hearing:

verb

To have the appearance of:

Idiom: strike one as (being).


sound 2

adjective

1. In excellent condition:

entire, flawless, good, intact, perfect, unblemished, unbroken, undamaged, unharmed, unhurt, unimpaired, uninjured, unmarred, whole.

3. Not easily moved or shaken:

4. Based on good judgment, reasoning, or evidence:

5. Capable of being depended upon:

6. Possessing, proceeding from, or exhibiting good judgment and prudence:

balanced, commonsensible, commonsensical, judicious, levelheaded, prudent, rational, reasonable, sagacious, sage, sane, sapient, sensible, well-founded, well-grounded, wise.


sound 3

verb

To test the attitude of.Also used with out:

The American Heritage® Roget’s Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

صَوْتصَوْت، ضَجَّهعَميققَويم، صادِقكامِل، شامِل

zvukrozeznítznítzpůsobzvonit

lydsundudtalelydenøjagtig

soni

äänihyväkuntoinenJuutinraumakoestaakoetin

आवाज़ध्वनी

čitavzvuk

egészségeséphanghangzáshibátlan

hljómahlustahraustur, heilbrigîur, trausturláta hljóma/gjallamæla dÿpt, lóîa

健全な鳴らす鳴る健康的な

건전한소리

ciešs/dziļšdot signāludrošsdziļšizklausīt

merať hĺbku

potrobitizdeti sezdravživ in zdravzveneti

låtaljudljudaÖresundsund

เสียงที่ไม่เสียหาย

âm thanhlành lặn

sound

1 [saʊnd]

sound off VI + ADVdiscursear (about sobre)


sound

2 [saʊnd] VT


sound

3 [saʊnd]

A. ADJ (sounder (compar) (soundest (superl)))

4. (= thorough) to give sb a sound beatingdar a algn una buena paliza

5. (= deep, untroubled) [sleep] → profundo


sound

4 [saʊnd] N (Geog) → estrecho m, brazo m de mar

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

sound

[ˈsaʊnd]

adj

(= healthy) [heart, lungs, body] → sain(e)
to be of sound mind → être sain(e) d’esprit

(= in good condition) [structure, car, engine] → en bon état
financially sound → solide financièrement

(= good) [investment] → judicieux/euse; [reasoning, evidence, basis] → solide; [advice] → avisé(e)
That’s sound advice → C’est un conseil avisé.
His argument is basically sound
BUT Son argument tient.
sound judgement
fairness, sound judgement and diplomatic skill → de l’équité, du jugement et du talent pour la diplomatie

n

(= noise) → bruit m
Don’t make a sound! → Pas un bruit!
I could hear the sound of footsteps → J’entendais des bruits de pas.

(= volume) (on radio, TV, hi-fi)son m
Can I turn the sound down? → Je peux baisser le son?

(= distinctive style) [singer, band] → son m
He’s got a unique sound → Il a un son unique.

(describing impression)
I don’t like the sound of it → Ça ne me dit rien qui vaille.
From the sound of things, he might be the same man → D’après ce que l’on peut en juger, il pourrait être le même homme.

modif (RADIO, TV, AUDIO) [check] → du son; [equipment] → sonore (PHYSICS) [signals, patterns] → sonore

vt

(= express publicly) [+ warning, note of caution] → émettre

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

sound

:

sound archives

plTonarchiv nt

sound bite

nSoundclip m, → Tonclip m

soundbox

n (Mus) → Schallkörper m, → Schallkasten m

sound check

n (Mus) → Soundcheck m

sound effects

plToneffekte pl

sound hole

nSchallloch nt


sound

:

soundproof

adjschalldicht; sound barrierLärmschutzwall m

soundproofing

nSchallisolierung f

sound quality

nTonqualität f

sound recorder

n (Comput) → Audiorekorder m

sound scheme

n (Comput) → Audioschema nt

soundtrack

nTonspur f; (= sound, recording)Ton m, → Filmmusik f


sound

1


sound

2


sound

3


sound

4

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

sound

1 [saʊnd]

sound off vi + adv (fam) to sound off (about) (give one’s opinions) → fare dei grandi discorsi (su); (boast) → vantarsi (di); (grumble) → brontolare (per)


sound

2 [saʊnd]

1. adj (-er (comp) (-est (superl)))

a. (in good condition, healthy) → sano/a; (structure, organization, investment) → solido/a
to be of sound mind → essere sano/a di mente
as sound as a bell (person) → sano/a come un pesce (thing) → in perfette condizioni

d. (sleep, deep, untroubled) → profondo/a
he’s a sound sleeper → è uno che dorme sodo


sound

3 [saʊnd] vt (Naut) → scandagliare, sondare
to sound sb out about sth → sondare le opinioni di qn su qc


sound

4 [saʊnd] n (Geog) → stretto

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

sound1

(saund) adjective

1. strong or in good condition. The foundations of the house are not very sound; He’s 87, but he’s still sound in mind and body.

2. (of sleep) deep. She’s a very sound sleeper.

3. full; thorough. a sound basic training.

4. accurate; free from mistakes. a sound piece of work.

5. having or showing good judgement or good sense. His advice is always very sound.

ˈsoundly adverbˈsoundness nounsound asleep

sleeping deeply. The baby is sound asleep.


sound2

noun

1. the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing. a barrage of sound; (also adjective) sound waves.

2. something that is, or can be, heard. The sounds were coming from the garage.

3. the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc. I didn’t like the sound of her hairstyle at all!

verb

1. to (cause something to) make a sound. Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.

2. to signal (something) by making a sound. Sound the alarm!

3. (of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear. Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.

4. to pronounce. In the word `pneumonia’, the letter p is not sounded.

5. to examine by tapping and listening carefully. She sounded the patient’s chest.

ˈsoundless adjectiveˈsoundlessly adverbsound effects

sounds other than dialogue or music, used in films, radio etc.

ˈsoundproof adjective

not allowing sound to pass in, out, or through. The walls are soundproof.

verb

to make (walls, a room etc) soundproof.

ˈsound-track noun

(a recording of) the music from a film. I’ve just bought the sound-track of that new film.


sound3

(saund) verb

to measure the depth of (water etc).

ˈsounding noun

1. (a) measurement of depth of water etc.

2. a depth measured.

3. (an) act of trying to find out views etc.

sound out

to try to find out someone’s thoughts and plans etc. Will you sound out your father on this?

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

sound

سَلِيم, صَوْت v dobrém stavu, zvuk lyd, sund Klang, tadellos γερός, ήχος en buen estado, salvo, sonido ääni, vahingoittumaton sensé, son čitav, zvuk sano, suono 健全な, 音 건전한, 소리 geluid, gezond lyd, sunn dźwięk, mocny saudável, som звук, здоровый ljud, sund เสียง, ที่ไม่เสียหาย sağlam, ses âm thanh, lành lặn 声音, 良好的

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

sound

n. sonido, ruido; ruido de soplo percibido por auscultación;

v. sonar.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

sound

n sonido, ruido; bowel sounds ruidos or sonidos intestinales; heart sounds ruidos or sonidos cardíacos

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Britannica Dictionary definition of SOUND

:

something that is heard

[count]

  • the sound of footsteps/thunder

  • the sounds of laughter

  • I heard a loud, buzzing sound. [=noise]

  • I didn’t hear a sound. [=I didn’t hear anything]

  • They never made a sound.

  • speech sounds [=the sounds people make when they speak words]

  • the sound of “th” in “this”

[noncount]

  • devices used to record sound

  • measuring the speed of sound [=the speed at which the vibrations that create sounds move through the air]

[noncount]

:

the speech, music, etc., that is heard as part of a broadcast, film, or recording

  • The film was good, but the sound was poor.

  • digital sound

  • “Can you turn up the sound? [=volume] I can’t hear what they’re saying.”

[count]

:

the particular musical style of an individual, a group, or an area

usually singular

  • the Nashville sound

  • I like the band’s sound.

[noncount]

:

the idea that is suggested when something is said or described

  • “The doctor says my case is unusual.” “I don’t like the sound of that.” [=I don’t like the way that sounds; that sounds bad/serious]

  • By/from the sound of it, you may have poison ivy.

sound and fury

:

loud and angry words that attract a lot of attention but do nothing useful

  • The town meeting created lots of sound and fury, but no resolution.

Britannica Dictionary definition of SOUND

[+ object]

:

to cause (something) to make a sound or be heard

  • sound a trumpet

  • sound a horn/buzzer

sometimes used figuratively

  • He sounded a confident note [=he expressed confidence] when he talked about the company’s future plans.

[+ object]

:

to make (something) known by making a sound

  • They sounded the alarm.

  • The clock sounded noon.

[no object]

:

to make a sound

  • The game was over when the buzzer sounded.

  • A ringing noise kept sounding in his ears.

[linking verb]

:

to seem to be something when heard

  • You sound tired. You should get some rest.

:

to seem to be something when heard about

  • Their plan sounds good to me.

  • Her story sounds false.

  • It sounded too good to be true.

  • I’ll plan to pick you up at noon. How does that sound? [=do you think that is a good/acceptable plan?]

  • His new job sounds exciting.

  • A picnic sounds lovely.

often used in the phrases sound as if, sound as though, and sound like

  • It sounds to me as if they won’t be coming.

  • The movie sounds as though it might be good. [=the things I have heard about the movie suggest that it might be good]

  • It sounds like the weather may be bad tomorrow. [=I have heard that the weather may be bad tomorrow]

  • You sound like you’re tired.

  • That sounds like a good idea. = (Brit) That sounds a good idea.




see also sound like (below)

[+ object]

:

to make the sound of (a word or letter) with your voice

:


pronounce

  • He sounded each syllable clearly.

  • The “k” in “know” is not sounded.

sound like

:

to have a voice that is like the voice of (someone else)

  • I knew he must be your brother. He sounds just like you.

:

to say something that is like what is commonly said by (someone else)

  • You sound just like your mother when you say that.

:

to say your opinions in a very direct and often angry way

  • She sounded off about the unequal pay raises.

US

:

to count out loud the steps you take while marching

  • The troops were sounding off during their exercises.

Britannica Dictionary definition of SOUND

[also more sound; most sound]

:

in good condition

:

solid and strong

  • a building of sound construction

  • The bridge is structurally sound.

:

in good health

:


healthy

  • a sound mind in a sound body

  • The tests show that his heart is sound.

  • My health is sound. [=I am healthy]

  • (law) He was found to be of sound mind [=sane] when he committed the murder.

:

free from mistakes

:

showing good judgment

  • a sound argument

  • She used sound reasoning in making the decision.

  • She gave us some sound advice.

  • a sound investment

always used before a noun

:

complete or thorough

  • She has a sound understanding of the system’s structure.

  • The stock market has made a sound recovery.

  • They gave us a sound beating in yesterday’s game. [=they beat/defeated us easily by a large amount]

of sleep

:

deep and restful

  • She fell into a sound sleep.

  • I was never a sound sleeper. [=someone who sleeps deeply]

(as) sound as a bell

informal

:

in excellent condition

  • There’s nothing wrong with your health. You’re as sound as a bell.

  • The car’s engine is as sound as a bell.

— soundly

/ˈsaʊndli/

adverb

  • I slept more soundly last night than I have in a while.

  • an argument soundly based on logic

  • We were soundly beaten/defeated in yesterday’s game.

— soundness

/ˈsaʊndnəs/

noun

[noncount]

Britannica Dictionary definition of SOUND

of sleep

:

deeply and completely

  • He was sound asleep.

  • She slept sound. [=(more commonly) soundly]

Britannica Dictionary definition of SOUND

[count]

:

a long and narrow area of water that connects two larger areas

often used in names

  • Long Island Sound

Britannica Dictionary definition of SOUND

:

to measure the depth of the water in a lake, ocean, etc.

sound (someone or something) out

or

sound out (someone or something)

:

to try to find out the opinions of someone by asking questions

  • They sounded me out on the idea. [=they asked me what I thought about the idea]

  • polls that sound out public opinion

Recent Examples on the Web



Nearly every model in the lineup now offers a gas-electric variant, and this kind of powertrain makes sense for the typical Lexus buyer who prioritizes quietness and efficiency above the sporty sounds and performance of Lexus’s V-6 and V-8 engines.


Joey Capparella, Car and Driver, 11 Apr. 2023





The sounds of guitars and singing about working and care and love and family is really familiar.


Jessica Nicholson, Billboard, 10 Apr. 2023





Both the sound and ease of pairing the speaker to your phone were also lauded in our testing, as was the steady, wide water flow.


Melanie Rud, Peoplemag, 7 Apr. 2023





As the troupe lined up and tried it three more times, their movements fell into sync with the building sound.


Jonathan M. Pitts, Baltimore Sun, 6 Apr. 2023





The idea is that does, tired of being harassed by bucks, use the extra sound and movement in the woods as cover to escape their suiters.


Dave Hurteau, Field & Stream, 3 Apr. 2023





But his formative effort, with a raw sound fueled by the circumstances behind it, still seems to hold a certain romance for the man responsible.


Martin Guttridge-hewitt, SPIN, 3 Apr. 2023





The sound of running water and the sense that levels are dropping will make this set irresistible to a beaver, which will attempt to repair the damage in the dam and get caught.


Joseph Biebert, Outdoor Life, 3 Apr. 2023





According to The Film Foundation, digitally restoring a color feature with sound can cost up to several hundred thousand dollars.


Julia Chan, CNN, 3 Apr. 2023




Wow, that sounds — OK.


The Foretold Team, Los Angeles Times, 11 Apr. 2023





To this reporter, the Premier sounds suspiciously like a case of just desserts.


Larry Griffin, Car and Driver, 11 Apr. 2023





Western automakers sound increasingly nervous, with some blaming Europe’s relatively low import tariffs compared with China’s high tariffs for foreign companies.


Vivienne Walt, Fortune, 10 Apr. 2023





An investigation conducted before last week’s drama from Nashville-based NewsChannel5 revealed how Tennessee Republicans have introduced legislation with no notice to the public, denied roll call votes on bills, and killed bills on the basis that their side apparently sounded louder in voice votes.


Prem Thakker, The New Republic, 10 Apr. 2023





Ditching the bourbon in Kentucky sounds borderline sacrilegious.


Maggie Menderski, The Courier-Journal, 10 Apr. 2023





The air horns sounded again at 4:22 p.m. as another set arrived, forcing the evacuation of patrons and sending players and officials scrambling for cover.


Dave Skretta And Steve Reed, ajc, 8 Apr. 2023





The air horns sounded again at 4:22 p.m. as another set of storms arrived, forcing the evacuation of patrons and sending players and officials searching for cover.


Dave Skretta, Chicago Tribune, 8 Apr. 2023





The air horns sounded again at 4:22 p.m. as another set arrived, forcing the evacuation of patrons and sending players and officials scrambling for cover.


CBS News, 8 Apr. 2023




The logic is sound, if a bit sinister.


Hanna Lustig, Glamour, 28 Mar. 2023





The Fed’s mandates include promoting price stability and full employment on monetary policy and a safe and sound banking system as a regulator.


The Editorial Board, WSJ, 26 Mar. 2023





But fundamentally, the banking system is sound, MARGARET BRENNAN: This process?


CBS News, 26 Mar. 2023





While theaters nationwide are struggling financially due to the effects of the coronavirus pandemic — including many that have ceased operations — Center Stage’s balance sheet is sound.


Mary Carole Mccauley, Baltimore Sun, 23 Mar. 2023





But seeing how much of that mess was swept away prior to the 2022 sanctions regimes taking hold, Russia’s banks remain safe and sound, even if Russian investors in those banks have lost their shirt.


Kenneth Rapoza, Forbes, 22 Mar. 2023





It could be taken as a sign that policy makers are deeply worried about banks — despite assertions from President Biden and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen that the financial system is sound.


Larry Edelman, BostonGlobe.com, 21 Mar. 2023





While the mechanism above is sound, the actual research on weight lifting belts—especially in a strength training setting—is a little more hazy.


Tiffany Ayuda, SELF, 20 Mar. 2023





If the spark plug appears to be sound (it’s not cracked or its threads are not damaged), then gently scrub off carbon deposits with a small brass wire brush.


Roy Berendsohn, Popular Mechanics, 17 Mar. 2023




The garbage disposal features a generous 0.75 horsepower motor that is sound-insulated.


Kaitlyn Mcinnis, Better Homes & Gardens, 24 Mar. 2023





Some examples include watches with alarms, visual timers, sound-blocking headphones, and calculators.


Lisa Jo Rudy, Verywell Health, 7 Mar. 2023





There could be sound-absorbing qualities, too, which gave the ceilings their other name: acoustical ceilings.


John Kelly, Washington Post, 19 Feb. 2023





Porsche also outfitted lightweight glass and a slinkier battery, whittled out some of the sound-deadening material, and even deleted the rear seat.


Tim Stevens, Ars Technica, 23 Nov. 2022





Every practice and bus ride are sound-tracked by a JBL Bluetooth speaker and a steady stream of hits from Adele and Pitbull.


BostonGlobe.com, 6 Nov. 2021





Qualifying property owners, who must have their buildings sound-tested, will each receive about $40,000 in upgrades.


Los Angeles Times, 23 July 2021





Even more sound-deadening materials arrived for 2004, as did new stereo speakers to take advantage of the ostensibly quieter cabin.


Andrew Wendler, Car and Driver, 29 Apr. 2021





The local fire department said earlier that the main material burning was sound-absorbing cotton.


Bloomberg.com, 25 Sep. 2020



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘sound.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

types:

show 142 types…
hide 142 types…
bong

a dull resonant sound as of a bell

beat

the sound of stroke or blow

beep, bleep

a short high tone produced as a signal or warning

bell, toll

the sound of a bell being struck

bombilation, bombination, buzz

sound of rapid vibration

chink, click, clink

a short light metallic sound

chirp

a sharp sound made by small birds or insects

chirrup, twitter

a series of chirps

chorus

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

click-clack

a succession of clicks

clip-clop, clippety-clop, clop, clopping, clumping, clunking

the sound of a horse’s hoofs hitting on a hard surface

cry

the characteristic utterance of an animal

ding

a ringing sound

drip, dripping

the sound of a liquid falling drop by drop

drum

the sound of a drum

footfall, footstep, step

the sound of a step of someone walking

gargle

the sound produced while gargling

gurgle

the bubbling sound of water flowing from a bottle with a narrow neck

jangle, jingle

a metallic sound

knock, knocking

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

murmur, murmuration, murmuring, mussitation, mutter, muttering

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

noise

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

drum roll, paradiddle, roll

the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously

pat, rap, tap

the sound made by a gentle blow

patter

a quick succession of light rapid sounds

peal, pealing, roll, rolling

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

ping

a sharp high-pitched resonant sound (as of a sonar echo or a bullet striking metal)

plunk

a hollow twanging sound

pop, popping

a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork

purr

a low vibrating sound typical of a contented cat

quack

the harsh sound of a duck

quaver

a tremulous sound

ring, ringing, tintinnabulation

the sound of a bell ringing

drumbeat, rataplan, rub-a-dub

the sound made by beating a drum

sigh

a sound like a person sighing

skirl

the sound of (the chanter of) a bagpipe

song

a distinctive or characteristic sound

strum

sound of strumming

susurration, susurrus

the indistinct sound of people whispering

swish

a brushing or rustling sound

tapping

the sound of light blow or knock

throbbing

a sound with a strong rhythmic beat

clump, clunk, thud, thump, thumping

a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)

thrum

a thrumming sound

thunk

a dull hollow sound

tick, ticking

a metallic tapping sound

ting, tinkle

a light clear metallic sound as of a small bell

toot

a blast of a horn

tootle

the sound of casual playing on a musical instrument

trample, trampling

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

twang

a sharp vibrating sound (as of a plucked string)

vibrato

(music) a pulsating effect in an instrumental or vocal tone produced by slight and rapid variations in pitch

voice

a sound suggestive of a vocal utterance

vroom

the roaring sound made by a motor that is running at high speed

whack

the sound made by a sharp swift blow

birr, whir, whirr, whirring

sound of something in rapid motion

whistle, whistling

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

whiz

a buzzing or hissing sound as of something traveling rapidly through the air

zing

a brief high-pitched buzzing or humming sound

zizz

a buzzing or whizzing sound

baa

the cry made by sheep

bam, bang, blast, clap, eruption

a sudden very loud noise

banging

a continuing very loud noise

bark

the sound made by a dog

bark

a noise resembling the bark of a dog

bay

the sound of a hound on the scent

blare, blaring, cacophony, clamor, clamour, din

a loud harsh or strident noise

boom, roar, roaring, thunder

a deep prolonged loud noise

bleat

the sound of sheep or goats (or any sound resembling this)

bray

the cry of a donkey

cackle

the sound made by a hen after laying an egg

caterwaul

the yowling sound made by a cat

caw

the sound made by corvine birds

chatter, chattering

the high-pitched continuing noise made by animals (birds or monkeys)

chatter, chattering

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

cheep, peep

the short weak cry of a young bird

chug

the dull explosive noise made by an engine

clack, clap

a sharp abrupt noise as if two objects hit together; may be repeated

clang, clangor, clangoring, clangour, clank, clash, crash

a loud resonant repeating noise

clatter

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

clickety-clack, clickety-click

a fast and rhythmic click-clack

cluck, clucking

the sound made by a hen (as in calling her chicks)

coo

the sound made by a pigeon

crack, cracking, snap

a sudden sharp noise

crackle, crackling, crepitation

the sharp sound of snapping noises

creak, creaking

a squeaking sound

crow

the cry of a rooster (or an imitation of it)

crunch

the sound of something crunching

ding-dong

the noise made by a bell

explosion

the noise caused by an explosion

gobble

the characteristic sound made by a turkey cock

grate

a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something

grinding

a harsh and strident sound (as of the grinding of gears)

growl, growling

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

grunt, oink

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

fizzle, hiss, hissing, hushing, sibilation

a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

honk

the cry of a goose (or any sound resembling this)

howl

a loud sustained noise resembling the cry of a hound

howl

the long plaintive cry of a hound or a wolf

brouhaha, hubbub, katzenjammer, uproar

loud confused noise from many sources

hum, humming

a humming noise

knell

the sound of a bell rung slowly to announce a death or a funeral or the end of something

meow, mew, miaou, miaow, miaul

the sound made by a cat (or any sound resembling this)

moo

the sound made by a cow or bull

neigh, nicker, whicker, whinny

the characteristic sounds made by a horse

pant

the noise made by a short puff of steam (as from an engine)

pitter-patter

a series of rapid tapping sounds

plonk

the noise of something dropping (as into liquid)

plop

the noise of a rounded object dropping into a liquid without a splash

plump

the sound of a sudden heavy fall

racket

a loud and disturbing noise

rat-a-tat, rat-a-tat-tat, rat-tat

a series of short sharp taps (as made by strokes on a drum or knocks on a door)

rale, rattle, rattling

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

report

a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing)

rhonchus

a sound like whistling or snoring that is heard with a stethoscope during expiration as air passes through obstructed channels

roar

the sound made by a lion

grumble, grumbling, rumble, rumbling

a loud low dull continuous noise

rustle, rustling, whisper, whispering

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

scrape, scraping, scratch, scratching

a harsh noise made by scraping

scream, screaming, screech, screeching, shriek, shrieking

a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry

scrunch

a crunching noise

shrilling

a continuing shrill noise

sizzle

a sizzling noise

slam

the noise made by the forceful impact of two objects

snap

the noise produced by the rapid movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand

snore

the rattling noise produced when snoring

spatter, spattering, splatter, splattering, splutter, sputter, sputtering

the noise of something spattering or sputtering explosively

plash, splash

the sound like water splashing

squawk

the noise of squawking

squeak

a short high-pitched noise

squelch, squish

the noise of soft mud being walked on

stridulation

a shrill grating or chirping noise made by some insects by rubbing body parts together

swoosh, whoosh

the noise produced by the sudden rush of a fluid (a gas or liquid)

thunder

a booming or crashing noise caused by air expanding along the path of a bolt of lightning

ticktock, tictac, tocktact

steady recurrent ticking sound as made by a clock

tramp

a heavy footfall

tweet

a weak chirping sound as of a small bird

tremolo

vocal vibrato especially an excessive or poorly controlled one

yelp, yelping, yip

a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)

angelus, angelus bell

the sound of a bell rung in Roman Catholic churches to announce the time when the Angelus should be recited

bell ringing

the sound of someone playing a set of bells

staccato

a series of sharp, distinct sounds

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