Definition of the word political

1

a

: of or relating to government, a government, or the conduct of government

b

: of, relating to, or concerned with the making as distinguished from the administration of governmental policy

2

: of, relating to, involving, or involved in politics and especially party politics

3

: organized in governmental terms

4

: involving or charged or concerned with acts against a government or a political system

Example Sentences



The senator has changed political parties.



Health care has become a major political issue in recent years.



a group of political activists



We need a political solution rather than a military solution.

Recent Examples on the Web

Siddall also said at least one prosecutor has filed a formal grievance with the union, alleging that Gascón’s executive team directed the person to stall the release of declination memos in two cases for political purposes.


James Queally, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2023





More on America’s College Campuses A Controversial Plan: Columbia University’s plan to open a new center in Tel Aviv has drawn criticism from faculty members who say the university should reconsider in light of Israel’s human rights record and ongoing political crisis.


Vimal Patel, New York Times, 9 Apr. 2023





The deal is meant to usher in a return to Yemeni political talks, according to Saudi and Yemeni officials.


Samy Magdy, BostonGlobe.com, 9 Apr. 2023





But as the prosecution’s case comes to a close this week, jurors are expected to hear the earthiest view yet of Madigan’s vaunted political organization — from a guy who never would have been pegged by anybody as a government witness.


Ray Long, Chicago Tribune, 9 Apr. 2023





Not necessarily political support from both Democrats and Republicans but support from different religious groups and organizations.


Paul Gattis | Pgattis@al.com, al, 9 Apr. 2023





The overturn of Roe v. Wade has sparked political controversy throughout the country, but a group of nuns in New York City are viewing the change as an opportunity.


Maria Lencki, Fox News, 8 Apr. 2023





But there has been no political payoff for the president.


Josh Boak, ajc, 8 Apr. 2023





The policy criticism is poised to escalate into a political fight when House Republicans convene hearings into the withdrawal as the Afghanistan War Commission continues its independent investigation into the conflict.


Naomi Lim, Washington Examiner, 8 Apr. 2023



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘political.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

politic or its source, Latin polīticus «of civil government, political» + -al entry 1

First Known Use

1529, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler

The first known use of political was
in 1529

Dictionary Entries Near political

Cite this Entry

“Political.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/political. Accessed 13 Apr. 2023.

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Last Updated:
11 Apr 2023
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Merriam-Webster unabridged

po·lit·i·cal

 (pə-lĭt′ĭ-kəl)

adj.

1. Of, relating to, or dealing with the structure or affairs of government, politics, or the state: a political system.

2. Relating to, involving, or characteristic of political parties or politicians: a political campaign.

3. Interested or active in politics: I’m not a very political person.

4. Influenced by, based on, or stemming from partisan interests or political ideology: The court should never become a political institution. The attack was a political crime.

5. Based on or motivated by self-serving interests, especially in attempting to gain power or to please people of a higher rank in an organization: political maneuvering within the company.

6. Indicating national or regional boundaries. Used of maps.


po·lit′i·cal·ly adv.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

political

(pəˈlɪtɪkəl)

adj

1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) of or relating to the state, government, the body politic, public administration, policy-making, etc

2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy)

a. of, involved in, or relating to government policy-making as distinguished from administration or law

b. of or relating to the civil aspects of government as distinguished from the military

3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) of, dealing with, or relating to politics: a political person.

4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) of, characteristic of, or relating to the parties and the partisan aspects of politics

5. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) organized or ordered with respect to government: a political unit.

poˈlitically adv

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

po•lit•i•cal

(pəˈlɪt ɪ kəl)

adj.

1. of, pertaining to, or concerned with politics.

2. exercising or seeking power in the governmental or public affairs of a state, municipality, etc.: a political party.

3. of, pertaining to, or involving the state or its government.

4. having a definite policy or system of government.

5. of or pertaining to citizens: political rights.

[1545–55; < Latin polītic(us) civic (see politic) + -al1]

po•lit′i•cal•ly, adv.

Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

politics

policypolitical

1. ‘politics’

The noun politics is usually used to refer to the methods by which people get, keep, and use power in a country or society.

She is interested in a career in politics.

Her parents never discussed politics.

When politics is used like this, you can use either a singular or plural form of a verb with it. It is more common to use a singular form.

Politics is sometimes about compromise.

American politics are very interesting.

Politics can refer to a particular set of beliefs about how countries should be governed or power should be used. When you use politics like this, you use a plural form of a verb with it.

I think his politics are are quite conservative.

Politics can also refer to the study of the ways in which countries are governed, and of the ways in which people get and use power. When you use politics like this, you must use a singular form of a verb with it.

Politics is often studied together with Economics.

2. ‘policy’

There is no noun ‘politic’. To refer to a course of action or plan that has been agreed upon by a government or political party, use policy.

He criticized the government’s education policy.

3. ‘political’

Don’t use ‘politic’ as an adjective to mean ‘relating to politics’. Use political.

The government is facing a political crisis.

Do you belong to a political party?

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

Translations

politický

politisk

poliittinen

politički

politikai

stjórnmálalegur, pólítískur

政治の政治的な

정치적인

politický

političen

politisk

ที่เกี่ยวกับการเมือง

chính trị

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

political

[pəˈlɪtɪkəl] adj

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

political


political

:


political

:

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

political

[pəˈlɪtɪkl] adjpolitico/a
I’m not at all political → non mi interesso di politica
political analyst → politologo/a

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

politics

(ˈpolitiks) noun singular or plural

the science or business of, or ideas about, or affairs concerning, government.

poˈlitical adjective

of, or concerning, politics. for political reasons; political studies.

poˈlitically adverbpoˌlitically corˈrect adjective

(also PC) (of language or behaviour) that does not offend particular groups of people. It is politically correct to use `he or she’, and not just `he’, when you mean a man or a woman.

ˌpoliˈtician (-ˈtiʃən) noun

a person whose job is politics; a member of parliament.

political asylum

protection given by a government to a foreigner who has left his own country for political reasons.

political prisoner

a person who has been imprisoned for political reasons and not for any crime.

political ˈscience noun

a field of study dealing with politics, government and other political institutions.

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

political

سِيَّاسِيّ politický politisk politisch πολιτικός político poliittinen politique politički politico 政治の 정치적인 politiek politisk polityczny político политический politisk ที่เกี่ยวกับการเมือง politik chính trị 政治的

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

Things that are political have to do with government, elections, and how society is run. Congress, state representatives, even county council members are all part of our political system.

The Republicans and Democrats are the two main political parties in America — they support political candidates that run for office. The major things that politicians discuss, like balancing the budget, raising taxes, and immigration laws, are political issues. But if someone gets a promotion just because they’re friends with the boss, you’d also say it was totally political. In other words, they got ahead because of their connections rather than their qualifications, just like a lot of politicians.

Definitions of political

  1. adjective

    involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

    “»calling a meeting is a
    political act in itself»- Daniel Goleman”

    political pressure”

    “a
    political machine”

    political office”

    political policy”

    Synonyms:

    governmental

    relating to or dealing with the affairs or structure of government or politics or the state

    policy-making

    concerned with policy, not administration

    semipolitical

    political in some (but not all) aspects

  2. adjective

    of or relating to the profession of governing

  3. adjective

    of or relating to your views about social relationships involving authority or power

DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘political’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
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Promoted to Headline (H3) on 4/10/09: Dear President Obama, 3 federal judges say you must act to end ‘political purgatory’ for 23 million yahooBuzzArticleHeadline = ‘Dear President Obama, 3 federal judges say you must act to end ‘political purgatory’ for 23 million ‘; yahooBuzzArticleSummary =’ Article: The District of Columbia U.S. ❋ Unknown (2009)

The * political* reality (as Dean well knows, and the media and bloggers should point out) is that as electeds and political animals (though, it must be said, fearful ones it appears) supers are very, very, very unlikely to overturn the leader in pledged delegates. ❋ Unknown (2009)

The fundamental principle of our political fabric, the _political_ equality of all men, has afforded ample opportunity for designing persons to mislead the uninformed among the mass, and to make them believe that _political_ equality means social, intellectual, and moral equality, that all are in fact equal in all respects in society, and that their rights are infringed by their exclusion from such recognition. ❋ Various (N/A)

If he predicted a revolutionary crisis, it was to come from a life-and-death struggle of the working people in self-defense, in a desperate effort to protect economic and political rights, but especially _political_ rights, which, as the labor unionist, von Elm, said at this congress, were «the key to all.» ❋ William English Walling (N/A)

With regard to the political and metaphysical parts, I am afraid I can alter nothing; but I have high authority for my errors in that point, for even the _Æneid_ was a _political_ poem, and written for ❋ Thomas Moore (1815)

I answer, it has nothing to do with my Memoirs, as I was not in London during the whole of the row; but I shall by and by show, that it had a great deal more to do with political matters, or rather with a _political party, _ than was at the time imagined, or than is even now suspected. ❋ Henry Hunt (1804)

The political crisis is about the accountability of ­political power. ❋ David Miliband (2009)

Nothing political — nothing _political_! «he exclaimed. ❋ Stuart Oliver Henry (1906)

For some, the label «political activist» seems too technical to describe how they’re learning to balance being Muslim wives and mothers along with their desire to shape Egypt’s future. ❋ Stephanie Dahle (2011)

FDRbyGodDemocrat: Did Karl Rove just use the term «political minions»? ❋ The Huffington Post (2012)

Raju Mudhar Entertainment Reporter The Toronto media’s fascination with the Ford family and the NFL has given the term «political football» new meaning. ❋ Raju Mudhar (2011)

I mean, people — the term political correctness comes with a lot of baggage. ❋ Unknown (2009)

I mean, these people are — the term political correctness comes with a lot of baggage. ❋ Unknown (2009)

If the term political liberal was no longer a comfortable fit, he told Crisis magazine in 1988, «that’s the culture, not me.» ❋ Unknown (2009)

The term political religion is a sociological one, drawing on the sociological aspects of religion which can be often be found in certain secular ideologies. ❋ Unknown (2006)

The contemporary use of the term political correctness is said to derived from Marxist-Leninist vocabulary to describe the Party Line. ❋ Unknown (2006)

The student used political tactics to get an ‘A’ without learning anything.
The man wore a [suit and tie] to the [job interview] for political reasons.
[The presidential] candidate focused on the Latino vote and domestic issues for political reasons, hiding his real agenda. ❋ Kristopher Windsor (2008)

for example : sorry but I can’t [sort out] [the baby] [shower] , its too political ❋ Prinnyk (2018)

[God], I [hate] politics. ❋ Pshaw (2005)

[Guy A]: What do you think about politics.
[Guy B]: … Yeah, [I’m outta here]. ❋ Ryan Clark Jr. (2016)

Politics:
[republicans] [suck]
[democrats] suck ❋ ZQ (2005)

politics is [really] [screwed up] ❋ Fock You Assholes (2006)

«[Daddy], why did you [lie] to them?» «It’s politics, [son]» ❋ Jebblebbles (2008)

❋ Murdoch (2003)

Why is it that mankind will tear down a living leader, but [revere] [a dead one]? See [George Bush].
-The greatest, most intelligent move the devil has ever made is making us believe that he doesn’t exist… ❋ Phrigajiblenoghip (2004)

don’t be [rude]; be polite. ❋ Tanyawesome (2008)

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • politicall (obsolete)

Etymology[edit]

politic +‎ -al

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/
  • Hyphenation: po‧lit‧i‧cal

Adjective[edit]

political (comparative more political, superlative most political)

  1. Concerning or relating to politics, the art and process of governing.

    Political principles are rarely absolute, as political logic holds an imperfect result by compromise is better than a theoretically perfect abstention from the political process in the opposition.

    • 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:

      As a political system democracy seems to me extraordinarily foolish, but I would not go out of my way to protest against it. My servant is, so far as I am concerned, welcome to as many votes as he can get. I would very gladly make mine over to him if I could.

    • 2012 January 1, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 87:

      In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.

    • 2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times[1]:

      That brief moment after the election four years ago, when many Americans thought Mr. Obama’s election would presage a new, less fractious political era, now seems very much a thing of the past.

  2. Concerning a polity or its administrative components.

    Good political staff is hard to find, they may neither be ambitious and corrupted by power nor tempted by private sector careers.

  3. (derogatory) Motivated, especially inappropriately, by political (electoral or other party political) calculation.
    “The Court invalidates Minnesota’s political apparel ban based on its inability to define the term ‘political’
  4. Of or relating to views about social relationships that involve power or authority.
  5. (of a person) Interested in politics.

Synonyms[edit]

  • politic

Antonyms[edit]

  • nonpolitical, non-political

Derived terms[edit]

  • biopolitical
  • ethnopolitical
  • geopolitical
  • party political
  • political agent
  • political animal
  • political arithmetic
  • political asylum
  • political economy
  • political football
  • political officer
  • political party
  • political prisoner
  • political spectrum
  • politicality
  • politically
  • politically correct
  • politicalness
  • sociopolitical

[edit]

  • politician
  • politicize
  • politick
  • politico

Descendants[edit]

  • Hindi: पोलितिकल (politikal)

Translations[edit]

concerning or relating to politics

  • Afrikaans: politieke (af)
  • Albanian: politik (sq)
  • Arabic: سِيَاسِيّ(siyāsiyy)
  • Armenian: քաղաքական (hy) (kʿałakʿakan)
  • Asturian: políticu
  • Azerbaijani: siyasi
  • Bashkir: сәйәси (säyäsi)
  • Basque: politiko
  • Belarusian: паліты́чны (be) (palitýčny)
  • Bengali: রাজনৈতিক (bn) (rajonōitik)
  • Bulgarian: полити́чески (bg) (politíčeski)
  • Buryat: политическэ (političjeske)
  • Catalan: polític (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 政治 (zing3 zi6)
    Mandarin: 政治 (zh) (zhèngzhì)
  • Czech: politický (cs)
  • Danish: politisk
  • Dutch: politiek (nl)
  • Esperanto: politika
  • Estonian: poliitiline
  • Finnish: poliittinen (fi)
  • French: politique (fr)
  • Galician: político (gl)
  • Georgian: პოლიტიკური (ṗoliṭiḳuri)
  • German: politisch (de)
  • Greek: πολιτικός (el) (politikós)
    Ancient: πολιτικός (politikós)
  • Hebrew: פּוֹלִיטִי (he) (políti)
  • Hindi: राजनीतिक (hi) (rājnītik), सियासी (hi) (siyāsī)
  • Hungarian: politikai (hu)
  • Icelandic: pólitísk
  • Ido: politikala (io)
  • Interlingua: politic
  • Irish: polaitiúil
  • Italian: politico (it)
  • Japanese: 政治的な (ja) (せいじてきな, seijiteki na)
  • Kannada: ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯ (kn) (āḷvikeya), ರಾಜಕೀಯ (kn) (rājakīya), ರಾಜಕೀಯದ (kn) (rājakīyada), ರಾಜ್ಯನೀತಿಯ (kn) (rājyanītiya), ರಾಜ್ಯಾಡಳಿತದ (kn) (rājyāḍaḷitada)
  • Kazakh: саяси (saäsi)
  • Khmer: នយោបាយ (km) (nĕəʼyoobaay)
  • Korean: 정치(政治) (ko) (jeongchi), 정치적(政治的) (ko) (jeongchijeok)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: siyasî (ku), polîtîk (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: саясий (ky) (sayasiy)
  • Latin: polīticus
  • Latvian: politisks
  • Macedonian: политички (politički)
  • Malay: politik (ms)
  • Malayalam: രാഷ്ട്രീയമായ (rāṣṭrīyamāya)
  • Manx: please add this translation if you can
  • Maori: tōrangapū
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: улс төрийн (uls töriin)
    Mongolian: ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
    ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
    (ulus törü-yin)
  • Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ (asrtan)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: politisk (no)
    Nynorsk: politisk (no)
  • Occitan: politic (oc)
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیاسی(siyâsî)
  • Pashto: سياسي (ps) (seyāsí)
  • Persian: سیاسی (fa) (siyâsi)
  • Polish: polityczny (pl)
  • Portuguese: político (pt)
  • Punjabi: ਸਿਆਸੀ (pa) (siāsī), ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ (rājnītik)
  • Romanian: politic (ro)
  • Russian: полити́ческий (ru) (politíčeskij)
  • Scots: poleetical
  • Scottish Gaelic: poileataigeach
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: полѝтичкӣ
    Roman: polìtičkī (sh)
  • Sindhi: سياسي
  • Slovak: politický (sk)
  • Slovene: političen
  • Spanish: político (es)
  • Swedish: politisk (sv)
  • Tagalog: pampolitika
  • Tajik: сиёсӣ (tg) (siyosī)
  • Tatar: сәяси (säyasi)
  • Thai: การเมือง (th) (gaan-mʉʉang)
  • Turkish: siyasi (tr), siyasal (tr), politik (tr)
  • Turkmen: syýasy
  • Tuvan: политиктиг (politiktig)
  • Ukrainian: політи́чний (politýčnyj)
  • Urdu: سیاسی(siyāsī)
  • Uyghur: سىياسى(siyasi)
  • Uzbek: siyosiy (uz)
  • Vietnamese: chính trị (vi)
  • Welsh: gwleidyddol (cy)
  • Yakut: политическай (politiceskay)
  • Yiddish: פּאָליטיש(politish)

motivated by political calculation

  • Catalan: polític (ca)
  • Dutch: partijpolitiek (nl), politiek (nl)
  • Finnish: poliittinen (fi)
  • Galician: político (gl)
  • Greek: πολιτικός (el) (politikós)
  • Hebrew: פּוֹלִיטִי (he) (políti)
  • Japanese: 政治的な (ja) (せいじてきな, seijiteki na)
  • Latvian: politisks
  • Macedonian: политички (politički)
  • Portuguese: político (pt)
  • Punjabi: ਸਿਆਸਤੀ (pa) (siāsatī)
  • Romanian: politic (ro)
  • Russian: полити́ческий (ru) (politíčeskij)

Translations to be checked

  • French: (please verify) politique (fr)
  • German: (please verify) politisch (de)
  • Ido: (please verify) politikala (io)
  • Interlingua: (please verify) politic
  • Sicilian: (please verify) pulìticu (scn)
  • Spanish: (please verify) político (es)
  • Telugu: (please verify) రాజకీయ (rājakīya)

Noun[edit]

political (plural politicals)

  1. A political agent or officer.
    • 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society 2010, p. 265:
      One such officer was Count Nikolai Ignatiev, a brilliant and ambitious political, who enjoyed the ear of the Tsar and burned to settle his country’s scores with the British.
  2. A publication focusing on politics.

References[edit]

  • political at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • political in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
  • “political”, in The Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

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