The term media, which is the plural of medium, refers to the communication channels through which we disseminate news, music, movies, education, promotional messages and other data. It includes physical and online newspapers and magazines, television, radio, billboards, telephone, the Internet, fax and billboards.
It describes the various ways through which we communicate in society. Because it refers to all means of communication, everything ranging from a telephone call to the evening news on television can be called media.
When talking about reaching a very large number of people we say mass media. Local media refers to, for example, your local newspaper, or local/regional TV/radio channels.
We used to get all our news and entertainment via TV, radio, newspapers and magazines. Today the Internet is gradually taking over. Print newspapers are struggling as hundreds of millions of people each year switch to news sources online.
Different types of media
Media can be broken down into two main categories: broadcast and print. The Internet has also emerged as a major player, as a rapidly-growing number of people globally get their news, movies, etc. online.
Print Media includes all types of publications, including newspapers, journals, magazines, books and reports. It is the oldest type, and despite suffering since the emergence of the Internet, is still used by a major proportion of the population.
Broadcast Media refers to radio and TV, which came onto the scene at the beginning and middle of the 20th century respectively. Most people still get their news from TV and radio broadcasts – however, experts predict that it will not be long before online sources take over.
Over the past twenty years, cable news has grown in importance.
The Internet – specifically websites and blogs – are rapidly emerging as viable and major channels of communication as more and more people seek news, entertainment and educational material online. The term ‘viable,’ in business, means capable of generating profits for many years.
Virtually every part of the Internet has become a medium of communication – most free email services have little boxes that display ads and other messages.
The Internet as we know it today did not really take off until the 1990s. In 1995, just 1% of the world’s population was online, compared to over 49% today. The notion of the Internet started in the 1960s in the USA during the Cold War, when the military and scientists were worried about a missile attack, which could knock out the telephone system.
Stephen Hawking, a British theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge, once said: “The media need superheroes in science just as in every sphere of life, but there is really a continuous range of abilities with no clear dividing line.”
What is social media?
Social media is a collective of online communication channels where communities interact, share content and collaborate.
Websites and apps dedicated to social networking, microblogging, forums, social bookmarking, wikis and social curation are examples of some types of social media.
The most famous social networking companies are Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and Instagram.
Just twenty-one years ago, very few people across the world knew what the Internet was. Today it has become a part of our lives. It is destined to become the number 1 channel for communicating with the world’s population. (Data Source: internetworldstats.com)
Media ‘is’ or ‘are’?
If media is the plural of medium, then one would think that it should be used grammatically in the plural – the verb that follows it should be in the plural form, shouldn’t it?
However, in most literature it is used as a singular noun, and is interpreted as a collective singular, similar to other collective nouns such as ‘team’ or ‘group’. Therefore, to write the ‘media is’ is perfectly acceptable today. Some people may insist it is wrong, but it is still acceptable – languages are constantly evolving.
According to Collins Dictionary, media is:
“The means of communication that reach large numbers of people, such as television, newspapers, and radio.”
It all started thousands of years ago
Human communication through designed channels – not through speech or gestures – dates back to many tens of thousands of years ago when our ancient ancestors painted on the walls of caves.
The cave paintings at Lascaux in southwestern France, estimated to be over 17,000 years old, are no less viable expressions of media than our current TV shows and magazines.
The Persian Empire – c. 550–330 BC – played a major role in the history of human communication through designed channels. Persian Emperor Cyrus the Great (c. 550 BC) developed the first ever real postal system. It was an effective intelligence-gathering apparatus, called Angariae, a term that later indicated a tax system.
Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), a Scottish philosopher, satirical writer, essayist, historian and teacher claimed in the 1830s that the printing press created the modern world by destroying feudalism. Many historians say that the advent of the printing press was the birth of what we know today as media.
The term media in its current application relating to channels of communications was first used by Marshall McLuhan (1911-1980), a Canadian professor, philosopher, and public intellectual who said: “The media are not toys; they should not be in the hands of Mother Goose and Peter Pan executives. They can be entrusted only to new artists, because they are art forms.”
By the mid-1960s, the term spread to general use in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.
Meaning Media
What does Media mean? Here you find 122 meanings of the word Media. You can also add a definition of Media yourself
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0 X-ray dyes used to provide contrast, for example, between blood vessels and other tissue. Commonly spoken of as «contrast.»
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0 MediaRelationships Related Term: medium n. ~ 1. Plural of medium. — 2. The mass communications industry and profession as a whole, including newspapers, television, and radio.
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0 MediaOne of the two innermost layers of the walls of the carotid arteries.
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0 MediaThe plural form of medium; the term has come to mean all the industrial forms of mass communication combined.
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0 Media1 the media [uncountable, plural] the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet the news/broadcasting/nation [..]
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0 Media«newspapers, radio, TV, etc.» 1927, perhaps abstracted from mass media (1923, a technical term in advertising), plural of medium, on notion of «intermediate agency,» a sense found [..]
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0 MediaRefer to «See Also» column to the right.
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0 MediaStories “Above the Line” (May 2013 Friend) Robert’s family turns off a TV show when the people in the show start telling rude jokes.“Aim for the Best” (August 2015 Friend) Guidelines to help [..]
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0 MediaElements of a surrounding environment that can be sampled for contamination; usually soil, water, or air. Plants, as well as humans (when sampling blood, urine, etc) and animals (such as sampling fish [..]
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0 MediaMaterial that information is written to and stored on. Digital photography storage media includes CompactFlash cards and CDs. Read articles that include this term
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0 MediaMedia [N] [H]Heb. Madai, which is rendered in the Authorized Version (1) «Madai,» Genesis 10:2 ; (2) «Medes,» 2 Kings 17:6 ; 18:11 ; (3) «Media,» Esther 1:3 ; 10:2 ; Isa [..]
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0 Mediameans of mass communication, such as television or the Internet. Singular: medium.
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0 MediaThe environment in which the transmission signal is carried.
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0 Mediadefinition – see Filter Media
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0 MediaThe Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the main directories and their contents in Linux operating systems. For the most part, it is a formalization and extension of the traditional BSD filesy [..]
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0 MediaNews
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0 Media1. Generic term for elements such as movies, sounds, and pictures. 2. An object or device, such as a disk, on which data (Content) is stored.
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0 MediaNews
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0 MediaMeans of communication, for example print, digital. Plural of medium.
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0 Mediathe substance(s) being conveyed through a system.
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0 MediaHeb. Madai, which is rendered in the Authorized Version (1) «Madai,» Gen. 10:2; (2) «Medes,» 2 Kings 17:6; 18:11; (3) «Media,» Esther 1:3; 10:2; Isa. 21:2; Dan. 8:20; (4) [..]
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0 MediaMedia. measure; habit; covering
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0 MediaPlural of medium. (1) Objects on which data can be stored. These include hard disks, floppy disks, CD-ROMs, and tapes. (2) In computer networks, media refers to the cables linking workstations togethe [..]
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0 MediaThe forms on which a source is stored. Common media used in family history research include books, microfilms, microfiche, compact discs, and so forth.
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0 MediaTraditional and new media including print television radio and online forums (including but not limited to news sites comment boards social networking sites blogs podcasts etc.).
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0 MediaA generic term for nonprint library materials (films, filmstrips, slides, videorecordings, audiorecordings, CD-ROMs, machine-readable data files, computer software, etc.). Microforms are not considere [..]
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0 MediaThe radio, television, Internet, magazines and newspapers and the journalists who work for them.
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0 MediaMedios de Información
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0 MediaFilipino-controlled tool ostensibly intended to distribute news and information, but which is in actuality used by the Filipinos to spread disinformation and propaganda to promote their vast worldwide [..]
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0 MediaThe middle, muscular layer in the wall of an artery.
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0 Media1) Mass communication enterprises including print (newspapers, magazines) or broadcast (radio, television) 2) Individuals employed in the communications industry.
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0 MediaPrint, television, radio, internet, billboards etc are all forms of media that help in communicating with audiences on a large scale — their reach, quality and affect differ from each other.
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0 MediaMaterials that form a barrier to the passage of certain suspended solids or dissolved liquids in filters.
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0 MediaAny paid for communication channel including television, radio, posters etc.. Mercantilism.
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0 Media(1) Short for mass media or news media, publishers or broadcasters bringing news and information to widespread audiences. (2) Plural of medium, different forms of communicating ideas such as digital, [..]
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0 MediaMaterials that form a barrier to the passage of certain suspended solids or dissolved liquids in filters.
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0 MediaA collective term for outputs which monetize IP (intellectual properties), including pachinko/pachislot, game, TV, movie, online, mobile, etc.
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0 MediaThe material that is printed upon, such as plain paper, glossy paper, or transparency film.
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0 MediaSee Medium
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0 Media(n) a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information(n) the surrounding environment(n) an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication(n) [..]
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0 MediaAn outdated term for a (voiced) unaspirated plosive.
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0 MediaThe fine material of a filter that traps dirt, dust, mildew or bacteria.
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0 MediaThe fine material of a filter that traps dirt, dust, mildew and bacteria.
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0 MediaThe material in a filter that traps and holds the impurities. These HVAC filter media include fiberglass filter media, polyester filter media, dog hair filter media, blue/green filter media, charcoal [..]
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0 MediaThe physical material which stores computer information. Comes in two basic types — Fixed and Removable — and a variety of flavours:- Hard Disk, Floppy Disk, Compact Disc, Laser Disk, Magneto-Optical Disk, Zip Disk, Super Floppy, Magnetic Tape Reel, Magnetic Tape Cartridge, Digital Audio Tape, Paper Tape, and so on and so forth. Each of these ha [..]
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0 MediaPhysical objects that store data, such as paper, hard disk drives, tapes, and compact disks (CDs).
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0 MediaAnother term for substrate. The materials to be printed on, such as watercolor papers, canvas, copper, wood veneer, cotton, plastic and exotic papers like Japanese Kochi.
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0 MediaThe material in a filter that traps and holds the impurities.
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0 MediaThe material in a filter that traps and holds the impurities. These HVAC filter media include fiberglass filter media, polyester filter media, dog hair filter media, blue/green filter media, charcoal filter media, and others.
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0 MediaSpecific environments — air, water, soil — which are the subject of regulatory concern and activities.
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0 MediaSpecific environments—air, water, soil—which are the subject of regulatory concern and activities.
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0 MediaThe material in a filter that traps and holds the impurities. These HVAC filter media include fiberglass filter media, polyester filter media, dog hair filter media, blue/green filter media, charcoal filter media, and others.
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0 MediaSpecific environments—air, water, soil—which are the subject of regulatory concern and activities.
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0 MediaThe material in a filter that traps and holds the impurities. These HVAC filter media include fiberglass filter media, polyester filter media, dog hair filter media, blue/green filter media, charcoal [..]
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0 MediaThe material in a filter that traps and holds the impurities. These HVAC filter media include fiberglass filter media, polyester filter media, dog hair filter media, blue/green filter media, charcoal [..]
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0 MediaThe material in a filter that traps and holds the impurities.
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0 MediaMaterial that information is written to and stored on. Digital photography storage media includes CompactFlash cards and CDs. Read articles that include this term
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0 MediaPress/Media
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0 MediaThe means of interchanging or transmitting and receiving information. Historically the media were written: books, journals, Newspapers, and other Publications; in the modern age the media include, in [..]
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0 MediaCulture Media containing biologically active components obtained from previously Cultured Cells or Tissues that have released into the media substances affecting certain Cell functions (e.g., Growth, [..]
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0 MediaSubstances used to allow enhanced visualization of Tissues.
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0 MediaAny liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the Growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of Cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific m [..]
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0 MediaInstruments or technological means of Communication that reach large numbers of people with a common message: press, Radio, Television, etc.
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0 MediaA spiral tube that is firmly suspended in the bony shell-shaped part of the Cochlea. This Endolymph-filled Cochlear duct begins at the vestibule and makes 2.5 turns around a core of spongy bone (the m [..]
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0 MediaCulture Media free of Serum Proteins but including the minimal essential substances required for Cell Growth. This type of medium avoids the presence of extraneous substances that may Affect Cell Prol [..]
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0 MediaPlatforms that provide the ability and tools to create and publish information accessed via the Internet. Generally these platforms have three characteristics with content user generated, high degree [..]
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0 MediaThe middle coat of Blood Vessel walls, composed principally of thin, cylindrical, Smooth Muscle Cells and Elastic Tissue. It accounts for the bulk of the wall of most Arteries. The Smooth Muscle Cells [..]
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0 MediaMedia refers to the tools used to store and deliver information or data. The term media can refer to advertising, digital media, electronic media, hypermedia, mass media and multimedia, among many oth [..]
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0 MediaThe longitudinal vein running through the central region of the wing in most insects: often the 4th and abbreviated to M. Median oviduct.
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0 MediaVideo
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0 MediaThe material that performs the separation of solids from liquids.
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0 MediaSubstances used to provide sterile nutrients to the fermentation or cell growth process supporting the growth of the live microorganisms. Media may be liquid (broth) or solid, and generally include su [..]
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0 Media(M
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0 Mediathe fourth major vein in a wing
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0 MediaThe fourth major vein in a wing. mesothorax
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0 MediaThe material in a trickling filter on which slime accumulates and organisms grow. As settled wastewater trickles over the media, organisms in the slime remove certain types of wastes, thereby partiall [..]
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0 Media1.) Original source of a software program provided by the manufacturer or software publisher, e.g., CD, DVD, video, download, data tape and/or paper documentation. 2.) Tangible object for storing or s [..]
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0 Media«Media» means all active information processing material including all forms of data, program material and related engineering specifications employed in the agency’s information proces [..]
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0 MediaMedia is the data storage (for example CD) accompanying the software product, which contains the files needed to install and use the software.
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0 MediaAbout Us
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0 MediaMedia is the plural for medium which is the filtering material in a filter.
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0 MediaMedia is the mat or sheet of filter fibers which captures dust in a mechanical filter. It is the plural of medium. There are certain instances where medium should be used, but popular usage makes medi [..]
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0 MediaThe fine material of a filter that traps dirt, dust, mildew or bacteria.
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0 MediaAny uploaded file (image, audio, video, or document) stored in the Media library. related: medias
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0 Mediaor physical media; best explained by example: 9-track, QIC (1/4″ cartridge tape), audio cassette tape, 3.5″ or 5.25″ floppy disk, 4mm DAT, 8mm data tape, 8mm video tape, optical disk, [..]
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0 MediaThe filter material through which air or fluid passes in the process of filtration and which retains particles.
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0 MediaThe material in a filter that traps and holds the impurities. These HVAC filter media include fiberglass filter media, polyester filter media, dog hair filter media, blue/green filter media, charcoal [..]
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0 MediaThe material in a filter that traps and holds the impurities. These HVAC filter media include fiberglass filter media, polyester filter media, dog hair filter media, blue/green filter media, charcoa [..]
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0 MediaThe material in a filter that traps and holds the impurities. These HVAC filter media include fiberglass filter media, polyester filter media, dog hair filter media, blue/green filter media, charcoal [..]
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0 MediaThe porous article or mass through which a gas or liquid is passed to separate out the matter in suspension. In the case of dust collector cartridges, this is the primary component or tool in which th [..]
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0 MediaA means of communication that reaches a wide variety of people, such as newspaper, radio, television, magazine, and Internet.
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0 MediaA discounted rate offered to a company based on the volume of business you agree to provide the selected vendor.
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0 Mediameans of communication, such as television, radio, newspapers.
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0 MediaThe documentation of monetary transactions (i.e., sales drafts, credit slips, computer printouts, etc.).
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0 MediaNew products
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0 Mediawith respect to filtration, the plural of ‘medium’.
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0 MediaA broad term that normally defines physical devices in all formats that store and communicate information. Some examples of media as they relate to computers are: CDRoms, tapes, diskettes, disk drives [..]
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0 MediaMaterials that hold data in any form, including Disaster Recovery material (in limited volume), transparencies, hard, floppy and optical disks/drives, magnetic tape, server cabinets.
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0 MediaMaterials used to create an artwork, such as clay or paint. The singular of media is medium.
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0 MediaA material or technique, such as paint applied to canvas with a brush.
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0 MediaCommunication devices used to transmit and store information.
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0 MediaPrimary or underlying material on which other materials (such as ink, coating, paint, or treatment) are applied, or from which other materials are made. Also called Substrate.
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0 MediaA zoom or resize that is created from an Image file previously uploaded to the Rich Image library
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0 Mediathe physical devices used to record, store, and (or) transmit data.
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0 MediaThe materials to be printed, such as watercolor papers, canvas, copper, wood veneer, cotton, plastic. Mixed media
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0 Media
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0 Mediaa historical region in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
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0 MediaA mixture of inorganic salts and other nutrients capable of sustaining cell survival in vitro.
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0 MediaPress Releases
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0 MediaMaterials that are used to create a work of art or are understood within a certain genre, like painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, or film. The term can also refer to tools or methods to de [..]
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0 MediaMedia may refer to:
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0 MediaMedia is the first studio album by new wave revivalists The Faint. Formally known as Norman Bailer, this is the first album under the Faint name. It was released on March 24, 1998. A clear style chan [..]
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0 MediaMedia may refer to:
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0 MediaMedia (Old Persian:
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0 MediaMedia may refer to:
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0 MediaMedia (AK-83) was a World War II US navy ship that was never commissioned and thus never bore the USS designation.Media (AK-83) was contracted to be built as Oliver R. Mumford under Maritime Commissio [..]
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0 MediaIn mass communication, media are the communication outlets or tools used to store and deliver information or data. The term refers to components of the mass media communications industry, such as prin [..]
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0 MediaMedia may refer to:
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0 MediaMedia was an American electric automobile built in 1899 and 1900 in Media, Pennsylvania.
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0 MediaMedia was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia.
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0 MediaMedia was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia.
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0 MediaIn general, «media» refers to various means of communication. For example, television, radio, and the newspaper are different types of media. The term can also be used as a collective noun f [..]
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Recent Examples on the Web
Second, Hahn stayed on the court longer than usual because there was no dead-ball situation in the first six minutes that would have incurred a media timeout.
—Edward Lee, Baltimore Sun, 10 Apr. 2023
The lower-key ceremony May 6 will still be steeped in ancient traditions and adorned with royal regalia from the Crown Jewels, but will also feature its own bespoke emoji, reflecting the first British crowning of the social media era.
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First day on the job — media day.
—Duane Rankin, The Arizona Republic, 9 Apr. 2023
Right-wing media figures also called for a boycott of Bud Light and its parent company, Anheuser-Busch.
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Journalists on a media tour explore the medical lock inside a hyperbaric clinic on the site of the SR 99 tunnel project, a bored highway tunnel in the city of Seattle, Washington, Tuesday, June 28, 2016.
—Ashley Stimpson, Popular Mechanics, 8 Apr. 2023
Coinbase, Bybit, KuCoin, and many other exchanges have significant social media affiliate marketing operations.
—Alexandra Sternlicht, Fortune, 8 Apr. 2023
The shooting took place a little after 9 p.m. Friday night in the 1400 block of Joe Louis Avenue, Teri Barbera, a spokesperson for the Sheriff’s Office, said in a media release.
—Shira Moolten, Sun Sentinel, 8 Apr. 2023
In 2016, the brand pulled their ads from the far-right news site Breitbart, noting that the media network was not aligned with their values.
—Miles Klee, Rolling Stone, 8 Apr. 2023
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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘media.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
- Top Definitions
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- Examples
- British
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
[ mee-dee-uh ]
/ ˈmi di ə /
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
noun
(usually used with a plural verb) the means of communication, as radio and television, newspapers, magazines, and the internet, that reach or influence people widely: The media are covering the speech tonight.
adjective
pertaining to or concerned with such means: a job in media research.
QUIZ
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usage note for media
Media, like data, is the plural form of a word borrowed directly from Latin. The singular, medium, early developed the meaning “an intervening agency, means, or instrument” and was first applied to newspapers two centuries ago. In the 1920s media began to appear as a singular collective noun, sometimes with the plural medias. This singular use is now common in the fields of mass communication and advertising, but it is not frequently found outside them: The media is (or are ) not antibusiness.
Words nearby media
medevac, Medfield, medfly, Medford, Med. Gr., media, Media Atropatene, media bubble, media center, mediacy, mediad
Other definitions for media (2 of 3)
media2
[ mee-dee-uh ]
/ ˈmi di ə /
noun, plural me·di·ae [mee-dee-ee]. /ˈmi diˌi/.
Greek Grammar. a voiced plosive, as β, δ, γ.
Anatomy. the middle layer of an artery or lymphatic vessel.
Entomology. a longitudinal vein in the middle portion of the wing of an insect.
Origin of media
2
1835–45; <Late Latin (grammar sense only), noun use of feminine singular of Latin medius central, mid1
Other definitions for media (3 of 3)
Media
[ mee-dee-uh ]
/ ˈmi di ə /
noun
an ancient country in W Asia, S of the Caspian Sea, corresponding generally to NW Iran. Capital: Ecbatana.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Words related to media
news, publishing, radio, television, announcement, cable, communications, correspondence, disclosure, expression, intelligence, announcing
How to use media in a sentence
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Direct-to-consumer brands are increasing their spending on Snapchat this year as part of the ongoing push to diversify media budgets.
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Tim Hortons didn’t disclose the amount of its latest fundraise but noted in a social media post that the proceeds will be used for opening more stores, building its digital infrastructure, brand presence and more.
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Geetha Ranganathan, a media analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence, estimates that Paramount Plus will need to more than double that total to 40 million to 50 million to be successful.
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Psychologists have even observed how people respond naturally and socially towards media artefacts like computers and televisions.
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SEO connects your media team to your user experience team, and collaboration between the two is necessary to bridge the gap in 2021 and beyond.
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In 2011 LGBT media outlet Queerty took the app to task for allegedly deleting accounts that made reference to being trans.
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Much of the media coverage around eating disorders surrounds celebrities and models.
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Unconfirmed reports in the French media claimed that the brothers were spotted at a gas station in northern France on Thursday.
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Duke was a state representative whose neo-Nazi alliances were disgorged in media reports during his run for governor in 1991.
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The media tend to frame situations like this as aberrations, but in this case, quite the opposite is the truth.
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It is especially useful with cultures upon serum media, but is applicable also to the sputum.
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The gonococcus is distinguished by its failure to grow upon ordinary media.
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By far the most frequent exciting causes of acute otitis media are the pneumococcus and the streptococcus.
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The question of vernaculars as media of instruction is of national importance; neglect of the vernaculars means national suicide.
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No doubt this was due to the nature of the media in which he mainly worked, the masque and the 138 song-book.
British Dictionary definitions for media (1 of 3)
noun
the means of communication that reach large numbers of people, such as television, newspapers, and radio
adjective
of or relating to the mass mediamedia hype
usage for media
When media refers to the mass media, it is sometimes treated as a singular form, as in: the media has shown great interest in these events. Many people think this use is incorrect and that media should always be treated as a plural form: the media have shown great interest in these events
British Dictionary definitions for media (2 of 3)
noun plural -diae (-dɪˌiː)
the middle layer of the wall of a blood or lymph vessel
one of the main veins in the wing of an insect
phonetics
- a consonant whose articulation lies midway between that of a voiced and breathed speech sound
- a consonant pronounced with weak voice, as c in French second
Word Origin for media
C19: from Latin medius middle
British Dictionary definitions for media (3 of 3)
noun
an ancient country of SW Asia, south of the Caspian Sea: inhabited by the Medes; overthrew the Assyrian Empire in 612 bc in alliance with Babylonia; conquered by Cyrus the Great in 550 bc; corresponds to present-day NW Iran
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
What Does Media Mean?
Media is the plural form of medium, which (broadly speaking) describes any channel of communication. This can include anything from printed paper to digital data, and encompasses art, news, educational content and numerous other forms of information. Anything that can reach or influence people, including phones, television, and the Internet can be considered a form of media.
In the context of informatics, media means both the devices used to store data (hard drives, CD-ROMs, diskettes, etc.) as well the ones used to transmit it (cables, wires), or even propagate it in its many forms (videos, sounds, podcasts, etc.). In modern times, media are gravitating more and more towards the digital side of this field.
Modern digital media include all forms of communication that are transmitted electronically across the world through computer networks and fiber optic cables. Some of these modern forms of media, such as the Internet or social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.) have completely revolutionized our world.
Techopedia Explains Media
The history of media is often (somewhat jokingly, but also seriously) seen as a tautology. Recorded history itself requires some form of media on which it can be stored and passed along through time. The innovation of printing press technology culminated in many different shifts in Western culture, from the intellectual realm to the legal space and beyond.
Twentieth century digital technology gave rise to digital media, which in turn facilitated the creation of the internet. Academic research, in addition to American military support, led to the development of ARPANET, in which the decentralization of data and packet-switching technology foreshadowed the rise of the internet, and thus framed the modern digital media landscape.
There are several forms of media available today, although some have fallen into obsolescence already:
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Traditional media includes newspapers, journals, radio, television, magazines, and even billboards. Traditional media is broadly divided into two subcategories: print media and broadcast media.
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Print media is the oldest form of media and includes all types of printed paper publications, such as newspapers, magazines, books, reports, clinical journals, leaflets, essays etc.
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Broadcast Media was introduced at the beginning of the 20th century in the form of radio and (later) television. As the introduction of TV downsized the importance of radio as a means for people to access information in the form of news, broadcast TV is now starting to fall behind as online media sources take over.
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Digital media, which makes up an increasingly vast portion of modern communications, is comprised of intricately encoded signals that are transmitted over various forms of physical and virtual media, such as fiberoptic cable and computer networks. Modern digital media include the Internet as a whole, but on a more granular level, “media” is used to indicate websites, blogs, podcasts, videos, digital radio stations, and mobile phones, as well as the communication methods used to transmit data such as instant messaging, video calls, and emails.
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Computer media is a term that is often used in informatics with several different meanings. It is used to describe the electronic devices used to store data, such as hard drives, USB drives, DVDs, CD-ROM, and floppy disks. It also refers to the transmission media (cables) used to link workstations together such as coaxial cables, fiber optic cables, and traditional electrical wires (twisted-pair wires). More broadly, all technologies used to communicate information such as videos, pictures, sounds, and presentations are often referred to as media or multimedia (if they combine different types of media).
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Mass media include all of those media channels which can reach a large number of people at the same time. Traditional mass media include TV and radio channels, as well as national and international magazines, while digital mass media mostly refers to social media platforms and popular online magazines. Some find it reasonable to include some video games such as massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs).
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Social Media have been mentioned already, as these platforms are included in both the mass media and digital media categories. They consist of applications and websites used by people to share content in real-time, using their computers or smartphones. They represent a revolutionary technology that influenced the last decade by allowing everyone to share virtually any kind of information at the global level