Definition of the word damage

урон, повреждение, ущерб, вред, порча, убыток, повредить, повреждать, наносить ущерб

существительное ↓

глагол ↓

Словосочетания

a house guarantied against termite damage — дом с гарантией от термитов  
collateral target damage from a bombing run — сопутствующий урон от бомбардировки цели  
fire damage, damage from the fire — повреждения от пожара  
brain damage — разрушение, повреждение мозга  
property damage — имущественный ущерб  
grave / great / serious / severe damage — тяжёлый ущерб  
grave damage to smb.’s reputation — тяжёлый удар по чьей-л. репутации  
irreparable damage — невосстановимые убытки, потери  
light / slight damage — незначительные убытки, потери, повреждение  
to cause / do / inflict damage on — причинять вред, наносить ущерб  
to suffer / sustain damage — получать повреждение, терпеть убытки  
damage by damp — порча под воздействием сырости  

Примеры с переводом

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

Возможные однокоренные слова

damageable  — легко повреждаемый, легко портящийся
damaged  — поврежденный, испорченный
damages  — убытки
damaging  — повредить, повреждать, наносить ущерб, портить, дискредитировать, позорить
endamage  — наносить ущерб, вредить, повреждать

Формы слова

verb
I/you/we/they: damage
he/she/it: damages
ing ф. (present participle): damaging
2-я ф. (past tense): damaged
3-я ф. (past participle): damaged

Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

Английский[править]

damage I[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

ед. ч.	мн. ч.
damage	damages

damage

Существительное.

Корень: —.

Произношение[править]

• МФА (США): ед. ч. [‘dæmɪʤ]  мн. ч. []

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

1. вред, повреждение; дефект, поломка; убыток, ущерб, урон ◆ Fortunately there was no damage done. — К счастью, не было нанесено никакого ущерба.
2. (damages) юр. убытки ◆ To claim damages — Требовать возмещения убытков
3. разг. стоимость, расход ◆ What’s the damage? — Почём?

Синонимы[править]

1. injury
2. fine, compensation

Антонимы[править]

Гиперонимы[править]

Гипонимы[править]

Родственные слова[править]

Ближайшее родство

Этимология[править]

От лат. damnum «убыток, потеря», из праиндоевр. *dap-. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

• damage control
• damage limitation
• the damage is done

damage II[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

damage

Глагол, правильный.

Корень: —.

Произношение[править]

• МФА (США): [‘dæmɪʤ] 

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

1. повреждать, портить; наносить ущерб, убыток ◆ Many buildings were badly damaged during the war. — Во время войны многие здания получили серьёзные повреждения.
2. дискредитировать, пятнать, чернить ◆ His reputation was badly damaged. — Его репутация сильно пострадала.

Синонимы[править]

1. harm, hurt

Антонимы[править]

Гиперонимы[править]

Гипонимы[править]

Родственные слова[править]

Ближайшее родство

Этимология[править]

От лат. damnum «убыток, потеря», из праиндоевр. *dap-. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

Старофранцузский[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

damage

Существительное, мужской род.

Корень: —.

Встречается также вариант написания: domaige, dammage, domage.

Произношение[править]

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

1. вред, урон ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
2. опасность ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
3. фин. убыток ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).

Синонимы[править]

Антонимы[править]

Гиперонимы[править]

Гипонимы[править]

Родственные слова[править]

Ближайшее родство

Этимология[править]

Происходит от лат. damnum «убыток, потеря», из праиндоевр. *dap-.

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

Библиография[править]

• Defenition of the word damage

  • An injury or harm impairing the function or condition of a person or thing.
    (Source: CED)
  • To put a thing in bad condition by making it suffer some damage.
  • To mar the surface or appearance of.
  • inflict damage upon; «The snow damaged the roof»; «She damaged the car when she hit the tree»
  • loss of military equipment
  • the act of damaging something or someone
  • the occurrence of a change for the worse
  • the amount of money needed to purchase something; «the price of gasoline»; «he got his new car on excellent terms»; «how much is the damage?»
  • a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right
  • any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
  • the amount of money needed to purchase something
  • inflict damage upon
  • suffer or be susceptible to damage

Synonyms for the word damage

• • break
  • compensation
  • dent
  • destruction
  • equipment casualty
  • fine
  • harm
  • hurt
  • impairment
  • injure
  • injury
  • legal injury
  • mutilation
  • price
  • scathe
  • scratch
  • smash up
  • spoil
  • terms
  • wound
  • wrong

Similar words in the damage

• • damage
  • damage’s
  • damaged
  • damages

Hyponyms for the word damage

• • afflict
  • asking price
  • bang up
  • battle damage
  • bid price
  • bilge
  • blemish
  • break
  • bruise
  • burn
  • cash price
  • closing price
  • combat casualty
  • corrode
  • cut up
  • defacement
  • defloration
  • deflower
  • deformation
  • detriment
  • disfiguration
  • disfigurement
  • distortion
  • disturb
  • eat
  • eat away
  • erode
  • factory price
  • flaw
  • fret
  • frost
  • highway robbery
  • hurt
  • impair
  • impairment
  • injure
  • ladder
  • mangle
  • mar
  • mutilate
  • operational casualty
  • operational damage
  • purchase price
  • ravel
  • run
  • rust
  • selling price
  • shatter
  • smash
  • smash up
  • smite
  • spoil
  • spot price
  • support level
  • total
  • valuation
  • vitiate
  • wear away
  • whittle away
  • whittle down
  • wound
  • wounding

Hypernyms for the word damage

• • actus reus
  • alter
  • alteration
  • casualty
  • change
  • change of integrity
  • cost
  • injury
  • misconduct
  • modification
  • modify
  • wrongdoing
  • wrongful conduct

Idioms for the word damage

• • damage control
  • damage limitation
  • the damage is done

See other words

• • What is ultimatum
  • The definition of ultimaatum
  • The interpretation of the word tier
  • What is meant by crackdown
  • The lexical meaning tahta
  • The dictionary meaning of the word timbur-
  • The grammatical meaning of the word disappointment
  • Meaning of the word puinen
  • Literal and figurative meaning of the word ligna
  • The origin of the word perdita
  • Synonym for the word nadeel
  • Antonyms for the word wastage
  • Homonyms for the word pierdere
  • Hyponyms for the word scapito
  • Holonyms for the word gubitak
  • Hypernyms for the word kahjum
  • Proverbs and sayings for the word zarar
  • Translation of the word in other languages ziyan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Damage is any change in a thing, often a physical object, that degrades it away from its initial state. It can broadly be defined as «changes introduced into a system that adversely affect its current or future performance».^[1] Damage «does not necessarily imply total loss of system functionality, but rather that the system is no longer operating in its optimal manner».^[1] Damage to physical objects is «the progressive physical process by which they break»,^[2]: 1. and includes mechanical stress that weakens a structure, even if this is not visible.^[2]: ix.

Physical damage[edit]

All physical damage begins on the atomic level, with the shifting or breaking of atomic bonds, and the rate at which damage to any physical thing occurs is therefore largely dependent on the elasticity of such bonds in the material being subjected to stress. Damage can occur where atomic bonds are not completely broken, but are shifted to create unstable pockets of concentration and diffusion of the material, which are more susceptible to later breakage.^[2]: 1. The effect of outside forces on a material depends on the relative elasticity or plasticity of the material; if a material tends towards elasticity, then changes to its consistency are reversible, and it can bounce back from potential damage. However, if the material tends towards plasticity, then such changes are permanent, and each such change increases the possibility of a crack or fault appearing in the material.^{[2]: 2–3.}

Although all damage at the atomic level manifests as broken atomic bonds, the manifestation of damage at the macroscopic level depends on the material, and can include cracks and deformation, as well as structural weakening that is not visible.^[2]: 4.

Damage to objects[edit]

Damage to structures and other objects can take a number of forms, such as fire damage caused by the effects of burning, water damage done by water to materials not resistant to its effects, and radiation damage due to ionizing radiation. Some kinds of damage are specific to vehicles and mechanical or electronic systems, such as foreign object damage caused by the presence of any foreign substance, debris, or article; hydrogen damage due to interactions between metals and hydrogen; and damage mechanics, which includes damage to materials due to cyclic mechanical loads. When an object has been damaged, it may be possible to repair the object, thereby restoring it to its original condition, or to a new condition that allows it to function despite the damage.

Damage can be intentional or accidental. When an object or building is deliberately damaged, the act can be socially significant as a way to degrade the meaning of the object. Though things can have multiple meanings, in circumstances where they are deliberately damaged one meaning—which prompts the act—takes precedence.^[3]

Damage to living organisms[edit]

Damage to a living organism may be referred to as an injury.^[4] The kinds of damage experienced by living things range from microscopic direct DNA damage and cell damage in a biological cell, to damage to larger systems such as nerve damage, brain damage, and articular cartilage damage. Damage to the body on a larger scale is often referred to as trauma. Ageing is accompanied by a loss of ability to recover quickly from various kinds of biological damage. Damage is one of two factors proposed to influence biological ageing^[5] (the other being programmed factors follow a biological timetable). Damage-related factors include internal and environmental assaults to living organisms that induce cumulative damage at various levels.^[6]

Other concepts of damage[edit]

Damage that occurs as an unintended consequence of an effort to cause intentional damage elsewhere, such as with a military operation, is called collateral damage,^[7][8] while damage specifically done to public or private property is called property damage. By extension, damage is also used to describe a degradation in the value of intangible things such as relationships,^[9] self-image,^[10] reputation,^[11] and goodwill.^[12][13]

Economics of damage[edit]

The propensity for damage to occur to physical objects and systems, as well as to intangible characteristics, is built into the prices of goods and services that depend on the supply of these things, particularly as a component of insurance costs.^[14] In law, damages are the award, typically of money, to be paid to a person as compensation for loss or injury (i.e., economic or physical damage).^[15]

Institutional damage[edit]

Institutional damage is broadly defined as unintended consequences to an individual resulting from interaction with an institution which has responsibility for his or her care. The individual might be a hospital patient, a child in a school, or a prison inmate. Some forms of institutional damage, such as medical errors and hospital-acquired infection are relatively easily measured; others, such as long-term damage to development and mental health are significantly harder to measure. There is controversy as to whether such damage can be measured and if it actually occurs.

It is not a widely used term, however, but it is a legal concept of considerable importance, because it is extremely common, particularly in countries where human rights of prisoners and other people under institutional care are not respected or guaranteed by law.

Constitutional law, civil law (common law) and criminal law codices have many provisions to protect individuals against injuries caused by institutions to which they are unwillingly committed. The extent and the respect to these laws vary widely among countries and communities. These controversies relate to the old government versus individual debate which has permeated philosophy and political science since Ancient Greece.

Damage to institutions[edit]

The same expression is also used in the opposite sense, i.e., as damage caused to institutions, as opposed to damage caused to individuals. For example, political exception situations, such as the suspension of political rights for a time, are said to damage democratic institutions. Other examples are vandalism of public buildings, extremely large epidemics that disrupt normal functioning of society’s institutions, such as in the case of AIDS in Africa; external military intervention, such as in the invasion of Iraq by the USA and allied nations; and even (paradoxically), external aid to countries which are rich in natural resources but have a poor economy and/or corrupt government (the so-called «resource curse»)

The two concepts, damage caused by institutions and damage caused to institutions, are related in many situations. In widespread political trials («witch hunting») in democratic countries, such as in the famous House Committee on Un-American Activities in the 1940s, damage was said to occur in both directions, i.e., not only the lives, families and professional activities of a number of individuals were wrecked by the public exposure, but also the political institutions of individual rights and freedom in the United States were also similarly damaged by the Committee’s activities.

See also[edit]

• Deformation (mechanics)
• Degradation
• Virus
• Death

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Metzgar, Jack. Institutional Damage. Dissent Magazine. Stories about the damage wrought on individuals who were subjected to the House Un-American Activities Committee’s investigations in the 1940s.
• Harford, T. and Klein, M. Aid and the Resource Curse. World Bank article on the damage to institutions of developing countries caused by external aid.

The problem can be simplified by assuming that the damage caused by a flood is proportional to a “damage index” D: ❋ Unknown (1991)

— where a number of damage incidence combinations are available, it is possible to draw a “damage incidence distribution curve” (see fig.D. 2). ❋ Unknown (1982)

Only thing to have with a can of brain damage is another can of brain damage. ❋ Unknown (2010)

Playing 21 shots and then getting brain damage from a tumble down the stairs is a terribly, terribly shitty way to celebrate a birthday. spookyu ❋ Unknown (2010)

In the film, a female convict suffering from brain damage is implanted with the memories, skills and training of a CIA female agent who was recently killed. ❋ Unknown (2010)

What gives me brain damage, is the complexities of the x tonne concrete equals x tonnes carbon expended. ❋ Newmania (2008)

A man with brain damage is given a hormone treatment that has the effect of increasing his intelligence, only in this case it doesn’t wear off, but keeps going. ❋ Blue Tyson (2008)

Realistically even if he had been able to cure the infected they would have severe brain damage from the high body temp. they sustained while infected. ❋ Unknown (2007)

There may be some short term damage to Newt but I don’t know if this is going to translate into an erosion of support. ❋ Unknown (2012)

If reality-based policies come out of Duncan’s turnarounds, I hope, the short term damage done to teachers could be worth it. ❋ John Thompson (2011)

When the damage is assessed, it will rival the market cap of the company. ❋ Unknown (2010)

Reports are that Penguin will start immediately shipping to smaller stores this week, but the damage is already done, no? ❋ Unknown (2010)

Given who’s running the city, there’s no harm to be done by critics — the damage is already done. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Better, in that case, to figure out what the damage is and how to mitigate it. ❋ Unknown (2009)

[Patron]: What’s the damage?
[Waiter]: Three [bills]. ❋ Fizzle (2004)

1. That (game) [level] gave me so much damage.
2. God, that [Sue], she gives me [maximum] damage when she talks. ❋ Estookay (2003)

[KP] says:God whats [maddie’s] damage?
Molly says:I dont [kno], shes the one who called u a slut
Maddie says:My damage is that ur mean :'( ❋ Tibitz (2005)

He cried «[Damage]!» in an [exalted] state of utter [amazement]. ❋ Marcus Macdonald (2008)

your friend just got [the latest] : ‘that shits the damage!’
A [very attractive] lady walks past : ‘omg, she’s the damage‘ ❋ Sandbags (2007)

one [week] [till] damage [man]!! ❋ Web*/Babyboy (2003)

[Malcolm]’s [temperamental] bullshit is extremely [damaging] to both the project and his co-workers. ❋ AKACroatalin (2016)

Man, I got damaged [today], and it [hurt] [like hell]. ❋ Kongamuse (2011)

«Dude your [camera] is [so sick], it does some [serious damage].» ❋ Hehhhhh (2009)

I went on a date with [shawty girl] last night, she has so much [baggage] that comes with her, she’s just straight up [DAMAGED]! ❋ Thicklilmiss (2016)

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‘damage‘ also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):