Definition of the word artificial - Word и Excel - помощь в работе с программами

: having existence in legal, economic, or political theory

: caused or produced by a human and especially social or political agency

an artificial price advantage

Within these companies, qualified women run into artificial barriers that prevent them from advancing to top positions in management.—James J. Kilpatrick

: based on differential morphological characters not necessarily indicative of natural relationships

an artificial key for plant identification

Synonyms

Example Sentences

the world’s first artificial heart

This product contains no artificial colors natural substances are used.

The country’s borders are artificial, and were set with no consideration for the various ethnic groups in the region.

Recent Examples on the Web

So, always read the label carefully and choose a powder without artificial sweeteners.

—Andi Breitowich, Women’s Health, 4 Apr. 2023

The gummies contain natural ingredients and don’t contain excess sugars or artificial sweeteners.

—Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 27 Mar. 2023

As the negotiators were issuing a joint communique, Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich delivered a speech in Paris saying the notion of a Palestinian people was artificial.

—Laurie Kellman, Chicago Tribune, 20 Mar. 2023

As the negotiators were issuing a joint communique, Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich delivered a speech in Paris saying the notion of a Palestinian people was artificial.

—Laurie Kellman, BostonGlobe.com, 20 Mar. 2023

As the negotiators were issuing a joint communique, Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich delivered a speech in Paris saying the notion of a Palestinian people was artificial.

—Laurie Kellman, Anchorage Daily News, 20 Mar. 2023

Many protein powder companies may add in sugars and artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors, or other dietary supplements.

—Cori Ritchey, Men’s Health, 31 Mar. 2023

The brand itself is committed to creating convenient snacks made with just a few simple, whole-food ingredients and free from artificial sweeteners.

—Good Housekeeping, 29 Mar. 2023

Monk fruit Monk fruit is showing up more and more in the U.S. food supply, Sylvetsky, said, but most health and metabolic research has focused on artificial sweeteners.

—Karen Weintraub, USA TODAY, 23 Mar. 2023

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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘artificial.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, «devised by humans (as opposed to originating naturally or divinely),» borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French artificiel, borrowed from Medieval Latin artificiālis «produced by human skill, skilled, artistic,» going back to Latin, «furnished or contrived by art (in rhetoric),» from artificium «artistry, craftsmanship, craft» + -ālis -al entry 1 — more at artifice

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler

The first known use of artificial was
in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near artificial

Cite this Entry

“Artificial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artificial. Accessed 13 Apr. 2023.

More from Merriam-Webster on artificial

Last Updated:
9 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences

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Merriam-Webster unabridged

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From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

When something is artificial, or man-made, it has been made by humans, not nature. For example, an artificial satellite is one made by humans, while a natural satellite is a satellite that was not made by humans. Many artificial things imitate or copy things found in nature. The imitation may use the same basic materials as those in the natural object; or it may use quite different materials, as in Artificial leather. These are concepts in defining reality.^[1] There are different ideas about what can be considered artificial and what is natural.^[2]

The word «artificial» comes from the Latin words art (meaning «skill») and fex («to make»).^[3]

Artificial does not necessarily mean synthetic (that is, created by synthesis). An artificial sweetener imitates sweetness using a chemical formula that is not found in nature; it is therefore both artificial and synthetic.

References[change | change source]

↑ Herbert A. Simon (1969). The Sciences of the Artificial. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. p. 4. ISBN 9780262264495.
↑ Ali, Syed Mustafa. «The Concept of Poiesis and Its Application in a Heideggerian Critique of Computationally Emergent Artificiality».
↑ Klaus Krippendorff (2007), «An Exploration of Artificiality» (PDF), Departmental Papers, University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School for Communication

[change | change source]

All pages beginning with Artificial
Artifact (disambiguation)
Ontology

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More About Artificial
Examples
British

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

[ ahr-tuh—fish—uhl ]

/ ˌɑr təˈfɪʃ əl /

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

adjective

made by human skill; produced by humans (opposed to natural): artificial flowers.

imitation; simulated; sham: artificial vanilla flavoring.

lacking naturalness or spontaneity; forced; contrived; feigned: an artificial smile.

full of affectation; affected; stilted: artificial manners; artificial speech.

made without regard to the particular needs of a situation, person, etc.; imposed arbitrarily; unnatural: artificial rules for dormitory residents.

Biology. based on arbitrary, superficial characteristics rather than natural, organic relationships: an artificial system of classification.

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Origin of artificial

1350–1400; Middle English <Latin artificiālis contrived by art; see artifice, -al¹

OTHER WORDS FROM artificial

ar·ti·fi·cial·ly, adverbar·ti·fi·cial·ness, nouno·ver·ar·ti·fi·cial, adjectiveo·ver·ar·ti·fi·cial·ly, adverb

su·per·ar·ti·fi·cial, adjectivesu·per·ar·ti·fi·cial·ly, adverbun·ar·ti·fi·cial, adjectiveun·ar·ti·fi·cial·ly, adverb

Words nearby artificial

artifact, artifacting, artifactitious, artifice, artificer, artificial, artificial aid, artificial blood, artificial climbing, artificial daylight, artificial disintegration

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

MORE ABOUT ARTIFICIAL

What does artificial mean?

Artificial is used to describe things that are made or manufactured as opposed to occurring naturally. Artificial is often used as the opposite of natural. A close synonym of artificial is synthetic.

This sense of the word is often used in the context of food to describe things like ingredients, flavors, additives, and preservatives that are chemically processed. Food packaging often specifies whether a product has natural or artificial flavors (or both). An artificial sweetener is a kind of chemical used as a substitute for sugar, such as in diet sodas.

Artificial is not only used in the context of food. Artificial turf is a grasslike surface used for sports playing fields. Artificial diamonds are those that are manufactured, as opposed to those that have developed through natural processes in the earth. Artificial flowers are often used as decorations. Artificial intelligence generally refers to the ability of a computer to function in a way that mimics or is likened to the human mind.

Sometimes, artificial is used in a more negative way to describe something as fake or imitation, as in Something about this tastes artificial.

This sense of the word is sometimes used figuratively to describe something as being faked, phony, or contrived—the opposite of real or genuine, as in an artificial smile.

Example: The stadium just installed a field with artificial grass that is supposed to feel identical to real grass.

Where does artificial come from?

The first records of the word artificial come from around 1400. It ultimately comes from the Latin artificiālis, meaning “belonging to art,” from artificium, meaning “skill.” (The related word artifice can refer to trickery or inventiveness.)

Artificial is typically used to indicate that the thing it describes was made and especially to contrast it with a natural version of that thing that grew or developed naturally.

Creating artificial versions of things can often be done more quickly and is often cheaper. However, the resulting product may be considered less quality, less healthy, or inferior in some other way.

Did you know … ?

How is artificial used in real life?

Artificial is a commonly used word that’s typically used to describe something that was made and does not occur naturally.

Artificial grape flavor is terrible

— Matthew P (@theedgyones) May 5, 2020

watering artificial flowers will never make them grow

— Emily Keenan (@butimmakeenan) May 5, 2020

British scientists are developing an artificial volcano to test climate change and the plot of many disaster movies.

— Joel Ingersoll 🥌 (@FlyoverJoel) September 14, 2011

Try using artificial!

Which of the following things could be described as artificial?

A. a flavor made in a lab
B. a naturally grown apple
C. a wild plant
D. bacteria

Words related to artificial

unreal, bogus, counterfeit, ersatz, fabricated, factitious, faked, false, falsie, hyped-up, manufactured, mock, phony, plastic, sham, simulated, specious, spurious, substitute, synthetic

How to use artificial in a sentence

While that might not sound like a particular pressing need to the average person, the project fits into Musk’s long-standing concerns about artificial intelligence.
Dubbed Sputnik-V, after the first artificial satellite, the vaccine has been tested in only a small number of people.
Once tourists filled the vessel’s 20 leather armchairs, it would plunge into an artificial lake shaped like a champagne glass.
Knewz uses a mix of human curation and “artificial intelligence” to present stories from around 400 sources.

In this way, they were able to incept a wholly artificial smell into mice.
In the end, the line between magic and religion may be something of an artificial one.
Complete male reproductive independence would also hinge on artificial womb technology, which also made headlines in 2014.
In lieu of a traditional runway, Lagerfeld had the Grand Palais trussed up as an artificial city.
Not all scientists agree that artificial sweeteners are a no-no when it comes to your health and diet.
The market for artificial sweeteners has soared above $1 billion annually in the U.S. alone.
It was not, however, through any of these artificial means that real relief was brought to the community.
He did not know what the scent was, but it smelled rich and artificial, and he disliked to associate it with his new friend.
When rapidly deposited, as by artificial precipitation, triple phosphate often takes feathery, star- or leaf-like forms.
As his system is the foe of all artificial methods, it is par excellence the “Natural” System.
She still wore the shabby lace and the artificial bunch of violets on the side of her head.

British Dictionary definitions for artificial

adjective

produced by man; not occurring naturallyartificial materials of great strength

made in imitation of a natural product, esp as a substitute; not genuineartificial cream

pretended; assumed; insincerean artificial manner

lacking in spontaneity; affectedan artificial laugh

biology relating to superficial characteristics not based on the interrelationships of organismsan artificial classification

Derived forms of artificial

artificiality (ˌɑːtɪˌfɪʃɪˈælɪtɪ), nounartificially, adverb

Word Origin for artificial

C14: from Latin artificiālis belonging to art, from artificium skill, artifice

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Источник

The distinction between artificial and natural virtues that dominates the virtue ethics of the Treatise is almost entirely absent from the moral Enquiry; the term ˜artificial™ occurs in the latter only once in a footnote. ❋ Cohon, Rachel (2004)

Even I, the anti-geek, am familiar with the term artificial intelligence. ❋ William Shatner (2002)

The idea of simulating human intelligence had been discussed for decades, but the term «artificial intelligence» — originally used to help raise funds to support the conference — stuck. ❋ By JOHN MARKOFF (2011)

This flattering promise of computing by Minsky had received a severe beating by history, in that, more than a generation later, by 2000’s, «the failed promises ofAIcontinue to haunt AI research, as the New York Times reported in 2005: ‘Computer scientists and software engineers avoided the term artificial intelligence for fear of being viewed as wild-eyed dreamers.'»

He doesn’t like the term «artificial intelligence,» but that’s what he’s talking about — an algorithm that keeps learning, growing and improving its performance. ❋ Unknown (2012)

Mr. McCarthy coined the phrase «artificial intelligence» for a 1956 conference he organized at Dartmouth College with longtime collaborator Marvin Minsky, Mr. Shannon and others that is widely considered the crucible of the field. ❋ Stephen Miller (2011)

Died: John McCarthy, 84, computer pioneer, coined the term artificial intelligence. ❋ Unknown (2011)

The other sources of loss may be classed under the term artificial, and are connected with agricultural practice. ❋ Charles Morton Aikman (N/A)

The term artificial fertilizers, applies to all manurial applications, save those produced by domestic animals. ❋ James Sheehan (N/A)

It is clearly a matter of Liberal principle that membership of a corporation should not depend on any hereditary qualification, nor be set about with any artificial difficulty of entry, where by the term artificial is meant any difficulty not involved in the nature of the occupation concerned, but designed for purposes of exclusiveness. ❋ Unknown (1896)

He is also credited with coining the term «artificial intelligence» in the same proposal, describing it as «the science and engineering of making intelligent machines,» though he never claimed credit for inventing the field of AI. ❋ Paul TaYlor (2011)

John McCarthy, the computer scientist who coined the term «artificial intelligence» in 1955, died Monday at age 84. ❋ Unknown (2011)

Bush has vowed to veto any kind of legislation that imposes what he calls artificial timelines for troop withdrawals from Iraq not dictated by events in the war. ❋ Unknown (2007)

Bush has vowed to veto any kind of legislation that imposes what he calls artificial timelines for troop withdrawals from Iraq not dictated by events in the war. ‘ ❋ Unknown (2007)

In a speech at the U.S. Naval Academy today, the president declared American troops will not be withdrawn according to what he called artificial timetables set by politicians in Washington. ❋ Unknown (2005)

But he rejected what he called artificial timetables for withdrawal of U.S. troops. ❋ Unknown (2005)

Yet he insists on a role for rules of duty within the domain of what he calls the artificial virtues. ❋ Cohon, Rachel (2004)

«yo, fool, [that fool] is a fake [MC], he can’t [represent] any of his shit»
«yeah, his lyrics are artificial» ❋ Karlton Christopher Williams (2004)

[Yo that] [booty] is so artificialYou didn’t [hit that] your being mad artificial ❋ Yuduhvjk (2019)

1. The human invention of the automobile was an artificiated machine intended to transport people.
2. The information conflicts between news outlets [artificiate] [a tension] of distinct good and [evil people]. ❋ (9+10)x2 = 42 | 42×10 = 420 (2017)

many [raspberry] flavored [candies] are artificious tasting.
that popcorn butter smells so artificious i want to [get a bucket] right now. ❋ Eyeballmaster (2009)

[Eric] «That was dumb!»
[Ann Marie] «Sorry. I had a ‘blonde moment.'»
Eric «But you’re not a REAL [blonde]! You had artificial stupidity!» ❋ AMarie0908 (2010)

some artificial people are [Miley Cyrus], [Taylor Swift], [Kristen Stewart]…etc. ❋ Yogabagabagaba (2014)

«Hey bro, did you get your weekly report done for the big boss? [He needs it] today!»
«[Naaah], it’s only Wednesday. [Wednesday’s] an artificial deadline, because he doesn’t even send those reports to corporate for another week.» ❋ Mr. Bill III (2016)

[Skyrim] on Master is [artificial difficulty]. Enemies are no more intelligent than normal, but have double health and [damage]. ❋ Chiller678 (2013)

Bob: Hey man your eating a lot more than yesterday, i thought the depression was causing you to have no [appetite].
Joe: Yeah it was, this is just [artificial hunger] from that blunt i smoked [20 minutes] ago. ❋ Bstaff1219 (2011)

Hey [Pradeep], did you hear that they just [installed] a [brand new] Artificial Ganges in Jaipur? ❋ Matarpaneer (2012)

Источник

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English artificial (“man-made”) via Old French (modern French artificiel), from Latin artificiālis from artificium (“skill”), from artifex, from ars (“skill”), and -fex, from facere (“to make”). Displaced native Old English cræftlīċ.

Pronunciation[edit]

enPR: ä(r)təfĭsh’əl, IPA^(key): /ˌɑː(ɹ).təˈfɪʃ.əl/
Rhymes: -ɪʃəl

Adjective[edit]

artificial (comparative more artificial, superlative most artificial)

Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
- 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist‎^[1], volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):
  
  An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine. But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.
The flowers were artificial, and he thought them rather tacky.
Insincere; fake, forced, or feigned.

Her manner was somewhat artificial.
Not natural or normal: imposed arbitrarily or without regard to the specifics or normal circumstances of a person, a situation, etc.
- 1990 February 19, Peter Burnham, The Political Economy of Postwar Reconstruction, Springer, →ISBN, page 73:
  
  This results in an artificial conflation of the individual crises experienced by Western European states and leads to imprecise judgements on the impact of Marshall. This confusing conflation is not simply the product of retrospection.
- 2002 May 9, Maxine Berg; Pat Hudson; Michael Sonenscher, Manufacture in Town and Country Before the Factory, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 35:
  
  [If] the economic literature of the eighteenth century is examined in terms other than the narrow categories of free trade and protection, the artificial division between the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries would break down .
- 2016 November 10, Gabriele Lakomski; Scott Eacott; Colin W. Evers, Questioning Leadership: New directions for educational organisations, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 156:
  
  In Alberta, for example, policy documents reinforce an artificial distinction between leadership-related activity and management.
- 2017 July 12, A. Javier Trevino, The Sociology of Law: Classical and Contemporary Perspectives, Routledge, →ISBN:
  
  The method of suppression is generally either an artificial conflation of public and private, in which the public is represented as private, or an artificial separation of public from private, which distracts attention from the public […]
(bridge) Conveying some meaning other than the actual contents of one’s hand.

Antonym: natural
- 1999, Edwin B. Kantar, Eddie Kantar Teaches Advanced Bridge Defense (page 191)
  
  An artificial bid doesn’t necessarily show length in the suit being bid, it has an altogether different meaning.
- 2008, David Galt, Teach Yourself Visually Bridge (page 219)
  
  North makes an artificial call of 3♧, the cheapest suit at the 3 level, to show a very poor hand. What North holds in clubs doesn’t matter at all.

Synonyms[edit]

artificious

Antonyms[edit]

(unnatural): natural

Derived terms[edit]

artificial abortion
artificial anus
artificial art
artificial consciousness
artificial dumbness
artificial florist
artificial general intelligence
artificial horizon
artificial ice
artificial idiocy
artificial incompetence
artificial insemination
artificial intelligence
artificial language
artificial life
artificial person
artificial respiration
artificial rice
artificial scarcity
artificial selection
artificial stupidity
artificial superintelligence
artificial sweetener
artificial tear
artificial tear drop
artificial turf
artificial unintelligence
artificiality
artificially
artificialness

[edit]

artifact
artifice
artificer

Translations[edit]

man-made

Albanian: artificial (sq)
Arabic: مُتَصَنَّع‎ (mutaṣannaʕ)
Aragonese: artificial
Armenian: արհեստական (hy) (arhestakan)
Asturian: artificial (ast)
Azerbaijani: süni (az)
Basque: artifizial
Belarusian: шту́чны (štúčny)
Bengali: কৃত্রিম (bn) (kritrim)
Bulgarian: изку́ствен (bg) (izkústven)
Catalan: artificial (ca)
Chinese:

Mandarin: 人造的 (zh) (rénzào de)
Czech: umělý (cs)
Danish: kunstig (da), artificiel
Dutch: artificieel (nl), kunstmatig (nl)
Esperanto: artefarita, arta
Finnish: keinotekoinen (fi), teko- (fi) (in compounds), keino- (in compounds)
French: artificiel (fr)
Galician: artificial
German: künstlich (de)
Greek: τεχνητός (el) (technitós)

Ancient: χειροποίητος (kheiropoíētos)
Hebrew: מְלָאכוּתִי‎ (he) (m’lakhutí)
Hindi: कृत्रिम (hi) (kŕtrim)
Hungarian: mesterséges (hu)
Ido: artificala (io)
Irish: tacair, saorga (ga)
Italian: artificiale (it), artificioso (it), artefatto (it) m
Japanese: 人工の (ja) (じんこうの, jinkō no)
Komi-Zyrian: лӧсьӧдӧм (löśödöm)
Korean: 인공(人工) (ko) (in’gong), 인조(人造) (ko) (injo)
Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: destkar (ku)
Lithuanian: dirbtinis (lt)
Macedonian: вештачки (veštački)
Malayalam: കൃത്രിമം (ml) (kr̥trimaṃ)
Mongolian: хиймэл (mn) (xiimel)
Nahuatl: tlachihualli, tlacachihualli
Norman: artificiel
Norwegian:

Bokmål: kunstig (no)
Occitan: artificial (oc)
Old English: cræftlīċ
Persian: ساختگی‎ (fa) (sâxtagi), مصنوعی‎ (fa) (masnu’i)
Polish: sztuczny (pl), artyficjalny (pl) (archaic)
Portuguese: artificial (pt)
Romanian: artificial (ro)
Russian: иску́сственный (ru) (iskússtvennyj)
Sanskrit: कृत्रिम (sa) (kṛtrima), कल्पित (sa) (kalpita)
Scottish Gaelic: fuadain
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: вештачки

Roman: veštački (sh)
Slovak: umelý
Slovene: umeten
Spanish: artificial (es)
Swedish: konstgjord (sv), artificiell (sv)
Tagalog: gawa-gawa, balat-bunga
Telugu: కృత్రిమమైన (te) (kr̥trimamaina)
Thai: เทียม (th) (tiiam)
Turkish: yapay (tr)
Udmurt: лэсьтэм (leśtem)
Ukrainian: шту́чний (štúčnyj)
Vietnamese: nhân tạo (vi)
Volapük: mekavik (vo)

false, misleading

Albanian: artificial (sq)
Armenian: արհեստական (hy) (arhestakan)
Asturian: artificial (ast)
Azerbaijani: süni (az), saxta (az), uydurma (az)
Bulgarian: прикрит (bg) (prikrit)
Catalan: artificial (ca), fals (ca)
Dutch: kunstmatig (nl), nagemaakt (nl), artificieel (nl)
Finnish: teennäinen (fi)
Galician: falso (gl) m
German: künstlich (de)
Greek: τεχνητός (el) (technitós), επίπλαστος (el) (epíplastos)

Ancient: πλαστός (plastós)
Hungarian: mesterkélt (hu)
Italian: artificioso (it), falso (it), artefatto (it) m
Macedonian: вештачки (veštački)
Old English: cræftlīċ
Portuguese: artificial (pt), falso (pt)
Romanian: fals (ro), artificial (ro)
Russian: иску́сственный (ru) (iskússtvennyj), притво́рный (ru) (pritvórnyj)
Scottish Gaelic: breugach, fuadain
Slovene: narejen
Spanish: artificial (es)
Swedish: konstlad (sv)
Thai: เทียม (th) (tiiam)
Turkish: yapay (tr), sahte (tr), yapmacık (tr)

unnatural

Albanian: artificial (sq)
Armenian: արհեստական (hy) (arhestakan)
Asturian: artificial (ast)
Azerbaijani: süni (az)
Bengali: কৃত্রিম (bn) (kritrim)
Bulgarian: неестествен (bg) (neestestven), принуден (bg) (prinuden)
Catalan: artificial (ca)
Chinese:

Mandarin: 人為／人为 (zh) (rénwéi)
Dutch: kunstmatig (nl), artificieel (nl), onnatuurlijk (nl), nagemaakt (nl)
Esperanto: arta
Finnish: teennäinen (fi), luonnoton (fi)
Galician: artificial m or f
German: unnatürlich (de), affektiert (de)
Greek: τεχνητός (el) (technitós), αφύσικος (el) (afýsikos)
Hungarian: mesterséges (hu)
Italian: innaturale (it), artefatto (it) m
Japanese: 人為的な (ja) (じんいてきな, jin’iteki na)
Korean: 인위적 (ko) (inwijeok)
Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: deskar, destkar (ku)
Macedonian: вештачки (veštački), неприроден (nepriroden)
Portuguese: artificial (pt)
Romanian: nenatural (ro), artificial (ro)
Russian: иску́сственный (ru) (iskússtvennyj), ненатура́льный (ru) (nenaturálʹnyj), неесте́ственный (ru) (nejestéstvennyj)
Spanish: artificial (es)
Swedish: konstlad (sv)
Telugu: అసహజమైన (asahajamaina)
Thai: เทียม (th) (tiiam)
Turkish: yapay (tr), yapmacık (tr)

References[edit]

artificial at OneLook Dictionary Search
artificial in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
“artificial”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Aragonese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin artificiālis.

Adjective[edit]

artificial m or f (plural artificials)

artificial

Derived terms[edit]

intelichencia artificial

Asturian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin artificiālis.

Adjective[edit]

artificial (epicene, plural artificiales)

artificial

[edit]

artificiu

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin artificiālis.

Pronunciation[edit]

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /əɾ.ti.fi.siˈal/
(Central) IPA^(key): /ər.ti.fi.siˈal/
(Valencian) IPA^(key): /aɾ.ti.fi.siˈal/

Adjective[edit]

artificial (masculine and feminine plural artificials)

artificial

Antonym: natural

Derived terms[edit]

artificialment
intel·ligència artificial
selecció artificial

[edit]

artifici

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin artificiālis.

Adjective[edit]

artificial m or f (plural artificiais)

artificial

Derived terms[edit]

artificialmente

[edit]

artificio

Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin artificiālis.

Adjective[edit]

artificial m (feminine singular artificiala, masculine plural artificials, feminine plural artificialas)

artificial

Derived terms[edit]

artificialament

[edit]

artifici

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin artificiālis.

Pronunciation[edit]

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /aʁ.t͡ʃi.fi.siˈaw/ [ah.t͡ʃi.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /aʁ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaw/ [ah.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaʊ̯]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aɾ.t͡ʃi.fi.siˈaw/ [aɾ.t͡ʃi.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /aɾ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaw/ [aɾ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aʁ.t͡ʃi.fi.siˈaw/ [aχ.t͡ʃi.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /aʁ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaw/ [aχ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aɻ.t͡ʃi.fi.siˈaw/ [aɻ.t͡ʃi.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /aɻ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaw/ [aɻ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaʊ̯]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐɾ.ti.fiˈsjal/ [ɐɾ.ti.fiˈsjaɫ]

Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧fi‧ci‧al

Adjective[edit]

artificial m or f (plural artificiais)

artificial

Derived terms[edit]

artificialmente

[edit]

artifício

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French artificiel, from Latin artificialis.

Adjective[edit]

artificial m or n (feminine singular artificială, masculine plural artificiali, feminine and neuter plural artificiale)

artificial

Declension[edit]

[edit]

artificializa

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin artificiālis.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): (Spain) /aɾtifiˈθjal/ [aɾ.t̪i.fiˈθjal]
IPA^(key): (Latin America) /aɾtifiˈsjal/ [aɾ.t̪i.fiˈsjal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: ar‧ti‧fi‧cial

Adjective[edit]

artificial (plural artificiales)

artificial

Antonym: natural

Derived terms[edit]

artificialidad
artificialmente
fuego artificial
innivación artificial
inseminación artificial
inteligencia artificial

[edit]

artificio
artificioso

— artificiality

/ˌɑɚtəˌfɪʃiˈæləti/

noun

[noncount]

the artificiality of his manner/smile

artificially flavored/colored
The building is artificially lit.

Источник

ar·ti·fi·cial

(är′tə-fĭsh′əl)

adj.

a. Made by humans, especially in imitation of something natural: an artificial sweetener that replaces sugar; artificial flowers.

b. Not arising from natural or necessary causes; contrived or arbitrary: «Hausa [in Niger] … are separated from their brethren in Nigeria by a porous and artificial border that the colonial powers left behind» (Jeffrey Tayler).

2. Affected or insincere: an artificial smile.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin artificiālis, belonging to art, from artificium, craftsmanship; see artifice.]

ar′ti·fi′ci·al′i·ty (-fĭsh′ē-ăl′ĭ-tē) n.

ar′ti·fi′cial·ly adv.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

artificial

(ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl)

adj

1. produced by man; not occurring naturally: artificial materials of great strength.

2. made in imitation of a natural product, esp as a substitute; not genuine: artificial cream.

3. pretended; assumed; insincere: an artificial manner.

4. lacking in spontaneity; affected: an artificial laugh.

5. (Biology) biology relating to superficial characteristics not based on the interrelationships of organisms: an artificial classification.

[C14: from Latin artificiālis belonging to art, from artificium skill, artifice]

artificiality n

ˌartiˈficially adv

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ar•ti•fi•cial

(ˌɑr təˈfɪʃ əl)

adj.

1. made by human skill; produced by humans; not natural.

2. imitation; simulated; sham: artificial vanilla flavoring; artificial gemstones.

3. lacking naturalness or spontaneity; forced: an artificial smile.

4. full of affectation; stilted.

5. pertaining to a taxonomic classification that groups together unrelated organisms.

[1350–1400; Middle English < Latin]

ar`ti•fi`ci•al′i•ty, n.

ar`ti•fi′cial•ly, adv.

ar·ti·fi·cial

(är′tə-fĭsh′əl)

Made by humans rather than occurring naturally: artificial sweeteners; an artificial heart.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Adj.

artificial — contrived by art rather than nature; «artificial flowers»; «artificial flavoring»; «an artificial diamond»; «artificial fibers»; «artificial sweeteners»

counterfeit, imitative — not genuine; imitating something superior; «counterfeit emotion»; «counterfeit money»; «counterfeit works of art»; «a counterfeit prince»

unreal — lacking in reality or substance or genuineness; not corresponding to acknowledged facts or criteria; «ghosts and other unreal entities»; «unreal propaganda serving as news»

natural — existing in or produced by nature; not artificial or imitation; «a natural pearl»; «natural gas»; «natural silk»; «natural blonde hair»; «a natural sweetener»; «natural fertilizers»

artificial — artificially formal; «that artificial humility that her husband hated»; «contrived coyness»; «a stilted letter of acknowledgment»; «when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation»

affected, unnatural — speaking or behaving in an artificial way to make an impression

artificial — not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes

inorganic — lacking the properties characteristic of living organisms

artificial

adjective

2. insincere, forced, affected, assumed, phoney or phony (informal), put on, false, pretended, hollow, contrived, unnatural, feigned, spurious, meretricious The voice was affected, the accent artificial.
insincere true, natural, frank, genuine, sincere, honest, unaffected, dinkum (Austral & N.Z. informal)

3. fake, mock, imitation, bogus, simulated, phoney or phony (informal), sham, pseudo (informal), fabricated, counterfeit, spurious, ersatz, specious The sauce was glutinous and tasted artificial.
fake authentic

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

artificial

adjective

1. Made by human beings instead of nature:

2. Made to imitate something else:

3. Not genuine or sincere:

5. Marked by unnaturalness, pretension, and often a slavish love of fads:

Translations

umělý

kunstig

keinotekoinenteennäinen

umjetan

tilbúinn, gervi

人工の

인공적인

dirbtinaidirbtinisdirbtinis kvėpavimasdirbtinumas

mākslīgsneīsts

umetenumetna inteligenca

konstgjord

เทียม

nhân tạo

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

artificial

[ˌɑː^rtɪˈfɪʃ^əl] adj

(= synthetic) [additive, colour, flavour] → artificiel(le)

(= unnatural) [conditions, environment] → artificiel(le)

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

artificial

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

artificial

[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ/əl] adj (synthetic) → artificiale (fig) (pej) (smile, manner) → studiato/a, affettato/a; (tears, situation) → falso/a

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

artificial

(aːtiˈfiʃəl) adjective

made by man; not natural; not real. artificial flowers; Did you look at the colour in artificial light or in daylight?

artiˈficially adverbˌartificiˈality (-ʃiˈӕ-) nounartificial respiration

the process of forcing air into and out of the lungs eg of a person who has almost drowned.

artificial

→ اِصْطِناعيّ umělý kunstig künstlich τεχνητός artificial keinotekoinen artificiel umjetan artificiale 人工の 인공적인 kunstmatig kunstig sztuczny artificial искусственный konstgjord เทียม yapay nhân tạo 人造的

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

artificial

a. artificial, artificioso-a;

___ impregnation → impregnación, fecundación ___;

___ insemination → inseminación ___;

___ limb → extremidad o parte ___;

___ respiration → respiración ___.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

Do you have any artificial sweetener? (US)
Do you have any sweetener? (UK)

Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

artificial

adj artificial

Источник

1
artificial

artificial [ˏɑ:tɪˊfɪʃǝl]

1) иску́сственный;

2) притво́рный

2.

n pl

иску́сственное удобре́ние

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > artificial
2
artificial

artificial feel

усилие на органах управления от автомата загрузки

artificial feel bungee

пружинный автомат загрузки

artificial feel system

система искусственной загрузки органов управления

artificial feel unit

загрузочный механизм

artificial horizon

искусственный горизонт

artificial lights

искусственное освещение

English-Russian aviation dictionary > artificial
3
artificial

Персональный Сократ > artificial
4
artificial

artificial harmonics — искусствеенные флажолеты

English-Russian dictionary of musical terminology > artificial
5
artificial

Англо-русский технический словарь > artificial
6
artificial

1. a искусственный, не природный

2. a искусственный, синтетический

3. a поддельный, фальшивый

4. a биол. физиол. искусственный, служащий заменителем

5. a мед. искусственный, проводимый с помощью искусственных приёмов или техники

6. a притворный, напускной, деланный

Синонимический ряд:

1. counterfeit (adj.) counterfeit; phony; spurious

2. dummy (adj.) dummy; ersatz; fake; imitation; mock; sham; simulated; substitute

3. feigned (adj.) affected; assumed; feigned; hokey; insincere; plastic; pretended; put-on; unnatural

4. manufactured (adj.) manmade; manufactured

5. precious (adj.) mannered; precious; pretentious

6. synthetic (adj.) factitious; false; inorganic; man-made; synthetic; unreal

Антонимический ряд:

authentic; genuine; natural; sincere

English-Russian base dictionary > artificial
7
artificial

[͵ɑ:tıʹfıʃ(ə)l]

1. 1) искусственный, не природный

2) искусственный, синтетический

3) поддельный, фальшивый

4)

, физиол. искусственный, служащий заменителем

5)

искусственный, проводимый с помощью искусственных приёмов техники

artificial respiration [alimentation] — искусственное дыхание [питание]

artificial feeding — а) насильственное кормление; б) искусственное вскармливание

artificial insolation /sun treatment/ — облучение, светолечение

2. притворный, напускной, деланный

artificial smile — притворная /деланная/ улыбка

artificial year — гражданский календарный год

НБАРС > artificial
8
artificial

[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃəl]

artificial pl искусственное удобрение artificial pl амер. искусственные цветы artificial искусственный artificial поддельный artificial притворный artificial созданный правом artificial atmosphere кондиционированный воздух artificial butter маргарин artificial numbers мат. логарифмы artificial respiration искусственное дыхание artificial year гражданский или календарный год (в отличие от астрономического)

English-Russian short dictionary > artificial
9
artificial

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > artificial
10
artificial

ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃəl прил.
1) искусственный, ненатуральный, не природный artificial respiration ≈ искусственное дыхание artificial atmosphere ≈ кондиционированный воздух artificial butter ≈ маргарин artificial insemination ≈ искусственное осеменение artificial intelligence ≈ искусственный интеллект artificial numbers ≈ логарифмы Syn: imitation, ersatz, synthetic Ant: genuine, natural
2) искусственный, поддельный, притворный Syn: feigned, pretended ∙ Syn: artistic, false Ant: genuine, natural artificial year ≈ гражданский или календарный год (в отличие от астрономического)

~ pl амер. искусственные цветы ~ искусственный ~ поддельный ~ притворный ~ созданный правом

~ atmosphere кондиционированный воздух

~ respiration искусственное дыхание

~ year гражданский или календарный год (в отличие от астрономического)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > artificial
11
artificial

[ˌɑːtɪ’fɪʃ(ə)l]

прил.

1) искусственный, ненатуральный, неестественный

Syn:

Ant:

2) искусственный, поддельный, фальшивый

Syn:

3) притворный, напускной

Syn:

Англо-русский современный словарь > artificial
12
artificial

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > artificial
13
artificial

1) искусственный; artificial butter маргарин; artificial respiration искусственное дыхание; artificial atmosphere кондиционированный воздух; artificial numbers

math.

логарифмы

2) притворный

artificial year гражданский или календарный год (в отличие от астрономического)

Syn:

ersatz, false, synthetic

see artistic

Ant:

genuine, natural

1) искусственное удобрение

2)

amer.

искусственные цветы

* * *

(a) деланный; искусственный; напускной; притворный

* * *

* * *

[ar·ti·fi·cial || ‚ɑːtɪ’fɪʃl]
искусственный, артефициальный, притворный

* * *

делан

деланный

искусственен

искусственна

искусственная

искусственное

искусственный

наигранный

напускной

штучная

штучное

штучный

* * *

1) искусственный, ненатуральный, не природный
2) искусственный

Новый англо-русский словарь > artificial
14
artificial

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > artificial
15
artificial

English-Russian big medical dictionary > artificial
16
artificial

искусственный; антропогенный

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > artificial
17
artificial

искусственный ; мнимый ; фиктивный ; ? artificial capital ; ? artificial person ; ? artificial sample ; ? artificial transactions ;

Англо-Русский словарь финансовых терминов > artificial
18
artificial

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > artificial
19
artificial

[,ɑ:tɪ’fɪʃ(ə)l]

adj

искусственный, ненатуральный; притворный

2000 самых употребительных английских слов > artificial
20
artificial

[ˌɑːtɪ’fɪʃ(ə)l]

7) Экология: сеяный

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > artificial

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

artificial — (Del lat. artificiālis). 1. adj. Hecho por mano o arte del hombre. 2. No natural, falso. 3. Producido por el ingenio humano. 4. ant. artificioso (ǁ disimulado, cauteloso). ☛ V. agnación artificial, articulación artificial, bálsamo artificial,… … Diccionario de la lengua española
Artificial — is something which is not natural. Its original sense, related to artifact and artifice , refers to a product of human endeavor; a more English but gendered synonym is man made . It is also used to mean false , a substitute for the real thing, as … Wikipedia
artificial — artificial, factitious, synthetic, ersatz mean not brought into being by nature but by human art or effort or by some process of manufacture. They are not often interchangeable because of differences in some of their implications and in their… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Artificial — Ar ti*fi cial, a. [L. artificialis, fr. artificium: cf. F. artificiel. See {Artifice}.] 1. Made or contrived by art; produced or modified by human skill and labor, in opposition to natural; as, artificial heat or light, gems, salts, minerals,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
artificial — adjetivo 1. Que está hecho por la mano del hombre y no por la naturaleza: lago artificial, luz artificial. No me gustan las flores artificiales. castillo* de fuegos artificiales o castillo de fuegos de artificio. fecundación* artificial.… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
Artificial — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El Wikcionario tiene una definición para artificial. Artificial es algo que no es natural. Su sentido original, en relación con un artefacto o artificio, se refiere a un producto de la actividad humana; como sinónimo … Wikipedia Español
artificial — ar·ti·fi·cial adj 1 a: made by humans artificial accessions compare natural b: caused or produced by a human and esp. social or political agency an artificial price advantage 2: arising through operation of law … Law dictionary
artificial — ARTIFICIÁL, Ă, artificiali, e, adj. 1. Care imită un produs al naturii, care nu este natural; artificios, contrafăcut. 2. Nesincer, prefăcut, factice. 3. (Adesea adverbial) Care este făcut după criterii subiective, arbitrare. Clasificare… … Dicționar Român
artificial — (adj.) late 14c., in the phrase artificial day part of the day from sunrise to sunset, from O.Fr. artificial, from L. artificialis of or belonging to art, from artificium (see ARTIFICE (Cf. artifice)). Meaning made by man (opposite of natural) is … Etymology dictionary
artificial — [ärt΄ə fish′əl] adj. [ME < OFr < L artificialis < artificium, ARTIFICE] 1. made by human work or art, not by nature; not natural 2. made in imitation of or as a substitute for something natural; simulated [artificial teeth] 3. unnatural… … English World dictionary
artificial — [adj1] fake; imitation bogus, counterfeit, ersatz, fabricated, factitious, faked, false, falsie*, hyped up*, manufactured, mock, phony*, plastic, sham, simulated, specious, spurious, substitute, synthetic, unnatural, unreal; concept 582 Ant.… … New thesaurus

Источник

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ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ СЛОВА ARTIFICIAL

From Latin artificiālis belonging to art, from artificium skill, artifice.

Этимология это наука о происхождении слов и изменении их конструкции и значения.

ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ СЛОВА ARTIFICIAL

ГРАММАТИЧЕСКАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ СЛОВА ARTIFICIAL

ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО ARTIFICIAL

Нажмите, чтобы посмотреть исходное определение слова «artificial» в словаре английский языка.

Нажмите, чтобы посмотреть автоматический перевод определения на русский языке.

искусственный

Artificial

Искусственный может относиться к: ▪ Искусственному, короткометражный фильм телугу 2012 года ▪ Что-то, обладающее свойством искусственности … Artificial may refer to: ▪ Artificial, a 2012 Telugu short film ▪ Something having the property of artificiality…

Значение слова artificial в словаре английский языка

Первое определение искусственного словаря производится человеком; не происходит естественным образом. Другое определение искусственного изготовления происходит при имитации натурального продукта, например, в качестве замены; не является подлинной. Искусственный также притворяется; предполагается; неискренний.

The first definition of artificial in the dictionary is produced by man; not occurring naturally. Other definition of artificial is made in imitation of a natural product, esp as a substitute; not genuine. Artificial is also pretended; assumed; insincere.

Нажмите, чтобы посмотреть исходное определение слова «artificial» в словаре английский языка.

Нажмите, чтобы посмотреть автоматический перевод определения на русский языке.

СЛОВА, РИФМУЮЩИЕСЯ СО СЛОВОМ ARTIFICIAL

Синонимы и антонимы слова artificial в словаре английский языка

СИНОНИМЫ СЛОВА «ARTIFICIAL»

Указанные слова имеют то же или сходное значение, что у слова «artificial», и относятся к той же грамматической категории.

синонимы слова artificial

Перевод слова «artificial» на 25 языков

ПЕРЕВОД СЛОВА ARTIFICIAL

Посмотрите перевод слова artificial на 25 языков с помощью нашего многоязыкового переводчика c английский языка.

Переводы слова artificial с английский языка на другие языки, представленные в этом разделе, были выполнены с помощью автоматического перевода, в котором главным элементом перевода является слово «artificial» на английский языке.

Переводчик с английский языка на китайский язык

人造的

1,325 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на испанский язык

artificial

570 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на хинди язык

कृत्रिम

380 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на арабский язык

اِصْطِناعيّ

280 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на русский язык

искусственный

278 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на португальский язык

artificial

270 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на бенгальский язык

কৃত্রিম

260 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на французский язык

artificiel

220 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на малайский язык

Tiruan

190 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на немецкий язык

künstlich

180 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на японский язык

人工の

130 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на корейский язык

인공적인

85 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на яванский язык

Manufaktur

85 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на вьетнамский язык

nhân tạo

80 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на тамильский язык

செயற்கை

75 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на маратхи язык

कृत्रिम

75 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на турецкий язык

yapay

70 миллионов дикторов

Переводчик с английский языка на итальянский язык

artificiale

65 миллионов дикторов

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Тенденции использования слова artificial

ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТЕРМИНА «ARTIFICIAL»

ЧАСТОТНОСТЬ

Слово используется очень часто

На показанной выше карте показана частотность использования термина «artificial» в разных странах.

Тенденции основных поисковых запросов и примеры использования слова artificial

Список основных поисковых запросов, которые пользователи ввели для доступа к нашему онлайн-словарю английский языка и наиболее часто используемые выражения со словом «artificial».

ЧАСТОТА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТЕРМИНА «ARTIFICIAL» С ТЕЧЕНИЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ

На графике показано годовое изменение частотности использования слова «artificial» за последние 500 лет. Формирование графика основано на анализе того, насколько часто термин «artificial» появляется в оцифрованных печатных источниках на английский языке, начиная с 1500 года до настоящего времени.

Примеры использования в литературе на английский языке, цитаты и новости о слове artificial

ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «ARTIFICIAL»

Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом artificial.

I love wearing my hair curly, but turning the curling iron all the way up creates curls that look really made up and artificial.

Most of us live in artificial environments and then we go to work in artificial environments and the world becomes something that you see through a window.

Every major player is working on this technology of artificial intelligence. As of now, it’s benign… but I would say that the day is not far off when artificial intelligence as applied to cyber warfare becomes a threat to everybody.

Intelligence is the faculty of making artificial objects, especially tools to make tools.

No-one really feels self-confident deep down because it’s an artificial idea. Really, people aren’t that worried about what you’re doing or what you’re saying, so you can drift around the world relatively anonymously: you must not feel persecuted and examined. Liberate yourself from that idea that people are watching you.

It’s difficult to believe in yourself because the idea of self is an artificial construction. You are, in fact, part of the glorious oneness of the universe. Everything beautiful in the world is within you.

I don’t believe that the science is settled on man-made climate change. And so — while I live in Colorado — you see where I live. I love the environment. And — and I want to make sure we do everything we can to protect the environment. I don’t want government to put artificial standards on us.

One of the things that amazes me about Twitter is the way it utterly eradicates artificial barriers to communication. Things like status, geopolitics and so on keep people from talking to one another. Those go away in Twitter. You see exchanges that would never happen anywhere else.

My presidential victory, if it had happened, would have been artificial in relation to the Socialist party. It may be that on my deathbed, I will come to regret my decision, but for the moment, I live at peace with it.

I like finding a great shot and then just staying with it for a long time, not trying to pump things up with some kind of artificial energy by cutting.

КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «ARTIFICIAL»

Поиск случаев использования слова artificial в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову artificial, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.

Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach

The revision of this best-selling text offers the most comprehensive, up-to-date introduction to the theory and practice of artificial intelligence.

Stuart Jonathan Russell, Peter Norvig, 2010

Artificial Hells: Participatory Art and the Politics of …

Artificial Hells is the first historical and theoretical overview of socially engaged participatory art, known in the US as “social practice.” Claire Bishop follows the trajectory of twentieth-century art and examines key moments in the …

Artificial Intelligence for Games

Creating robust artificial intelligence is one of the greatest challenges for game developers, yet the commercial success of a game is often dependent upon the quality of the AI. In this book, Ian Millington brings extensive professional …

Ian Millington, John Funge, 2009

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

Designed as an introductory level textbook on Artificial Neural Networks at the postgraduate and senior undergraduate levels in any branch of engineering, this self-contained and well-organized book highlights the need for new models of …

Artificial Neural Networks: An Introduction

This tutorial text provides the reader with an understanding of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and their application, beginning with the biological systems which inspired them, through the learning methods that have been developed and …

Kevin L. Priddy, Paul E. Keller, 2005

Fundamentals of Artificial Neural Networks

Chapterstrace the development of building energy systems and analyze the demand side of solar applicationsas a means for determining what portion of a building’s energy requirements can potentially be metby solar energy.Following the …

The Sciences of the Artificial

Continuing his exploration of the organization of complexity and the science of design, this new edition of Herbert Simon’s classic work on artificial intelligence adds a chapter that sorts out the current themes and tools — chaos, …

Artificial Parts, Practical Lives: Modern Histories of …

The book surveys the women’s movement to repeal national prohibition and places it within the contexts of women’s temperance activity, women’s political activity during the 1920s, and the campaign for repeal.

Katherine Ott, David Serlin, Stephen Mihm, 2002

Elements of Artificial Neural Networks

Software implementing many commonly used neural network algorithms is available at thebook’s website. Transparency masters, including abbreviated text and figures forthe entire book, are available for instructors using the text.

Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri K. Mohan, Sanjay Ranka, 1997

Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents

AI is a rapidly developing field: this book encapsulates the latest results without being exhaustive and encyclopedic.

David L. Poole, Alan K. Mackworth, 2010

НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «ARTIFICIAL»

Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин artificial в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.

Martin County expands successful artificial oyster reef system

Martin County expands successful artificial oyster reef system. Michael Kaiser. 6:47 AM, Jul 6, 2015. 4 hours ago. martin county | health | stuart | indian river … «TCPalm, Июл 15»

IBM Watson CTO: Quantum computing could advance artificial …

Combining the vast processing power of quantum computers with cognitive computing systems like IBM’s Watson will lead to huge advances in … «International Business Times UK, Июл 15»

This is real life: Robotics company Cyberdyne introducing ‘service …

Cyberdyne, an emerging robot development firm based in Tsukuba, Japan, said Thursday it will introduce artificial intelligence-aided cleaning … «National Post, Июл 15»

Now, artificial intelligence powers fashion ecommerce in India

You see a dress you like on a fashion portal and want to compare it with similar ones to make a choice. It seems simple. But do you realize how smart your brain … «Tech in Asia, Июл 15»

Transylvanian Scientists Create Working Artificial Blood This Is Not …

This is not a Halloween prank. Researchers have announced the first-ever artificial blood that can be used without life-threatening side effects. «Loop 21, Июл 15»

MIT Researchers Develop Artificial Gravity Gym For Astronauts In …

A new research has found that exercise along with artificial gravity may significantly reduce the negative impacts of weightlessness in space. «Tech Times, Июл 15»

Scientists Conduct Another Larger Study For Planned Insulin Pills …

Two new options being eyed are insulin pills and implantable “artificial pancreas.” Daily insulin injections is one of the options available to both … «International Business Times AU, Июл 15»

Friendly Artificial Intelligence: Parenthood and the Fear of …

Much of the discourse regarding the hypothetical creation of artificial intelligence often views AI as a tool for the betterment of humankind—a … «Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, Июл 15»

Women’s World Cup: bigger, better – but still treated as the poor …

The prize money is a tiny sliver of what the men get – and games have been played on artificial turf. Should Fifa divert more money to the … «The Guardian, Июл 15»

Google’s Dream Robot Is Running Wild Across the Internet

Remember a few weeks back, when we learned that Google’s artificial neural network was having creepy daydreams, turning buildings into … «Gizmodo, Июл 15»

ССЫЛКИ

« EDUCALINGO. Artificial [онлайн]. Доступно на <https://educalingo.com/ru/dic-en/artificial>. Апр 2023 ».

Источник

From fake flowers to faux food flavors, our world is full of things that are artificial –- that is, produced by humans rather than by nature.

While artificial can simply mean “made by humans,” it’s often used in a negative sense, conveying the idea that an artificial product is inferior to the real thing. If you remark that your friend’s new hair color looks artificial, for example, you’re not paying her a compliment. Artificial can also describe a behavior or expression that seems insincere — much like the smile on your girlfriend’s face if you bring her artificial flowers instead of real ones.

Definitions of artificial

adjective

contrived by art rather than nature

“artificial flowers”

“artificial flavoring”

“an
artificial diamond”

“artificial fibers”

“artificial sweeteners”

synonyms:

unreal

counterfeit, imitative

not genuine; imitating something superior

arranged, staged

deliberately arranged for effect

bionic

having particular physiological functions augmented or replaced by electronic or electromechanical components

bleached, colored, coloured, dyed

(used of color) artificially produced; not natural

cardboard, unlifelike

without substance

celluloid, synthetic

artificial as if portrayed in a film

conventionalised, conventionalized, stylised, stylized

using artistic forms and conventions to create effects; not natural or spontaneous

dummy

having the appearance of being real but lacking capacity to function

ersatz, substitute

artificial and inferior

factitious

not produced by natural forces; artificial or fake

fake, false, faux, imitation, simulated

not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article

man-made, semisynthetic, synthetic

not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

near

closely resembling the genuine article

painted

lacking substance or vitality as if produced by painting

unreal

lacking in reality or substance or genuineness; not corresponding to acknowledged facts or criteria
adjective

not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes

Synonyms:

inorganic

lacking the properties characteristic of living organisms
adjective

artificially formal

“that
artificial humility that her husband hated”

synonyms:

contrived, hokey, stilted

affected, unnatural

speaking or behaving in an artificial way to make an impression

DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘artificial’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
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— artificiality

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