Definition of the word ability

1

a

: the quality or state of being able

the ability of the soil to hold water

especially

: physical, mental, or legal power to do something

a writer’s ability to engage the reader’s interest

did the work to the best of her ability [=as well as she could]

b

: competence in doing something : skill

2

: natural aptitude or acquired proficiency

students with different abilities

: capacity, fitness, or tendency to act or be acted on in a (specified) way

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Noun



a young woman with many remarkable musical abilities



a young woman of great musical ability



She has shown some ability with foreign languages.

Recent Examples on the Web



Doing this removes the ability to carry additional luggage there, although there are two rear-hinged storage compartments in the T.33’s rear flanks with a total of 6 cubic feet of space.


Mike Duff, Car and Driver, 5 Apr. 2023





In the first full week of the 2023 session, House and Senate committees swiftly passed legislation limiting the ability of inmates to get time off their sentences for good behavior.


Ralph Chapoco, al, 4 Apr. 2023





The ability and endurance of what my leg will do going forward will never be the same.


Adam Woodard, The Arizona Republic, 4 Apr. 2023





Many of them have cited the ability of TikTok to collect data from devices.


Bloomberg News, BostonGlobe.com, 4 Apr. 2023





Too little inebriation and self-consciousness is out of control; too much and coordination — even the ability to hear — is destroyed.


Chris Fleming, SPIN, 4 Apr. 2023





Each dose contains compounds that lock onto specific receptors, but that could also have the ability to create or suppress other reactions in the body.


Jocelyn Solis-moreira, Popular Science, 4 Apr. 2023





Who has the ability to make choices that others lack?


Qian Julie Wang, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2023





Perhaps the most valuable advantage for you as an individual is this: knowing and owning your shortcomings gives you the ability to improve upon them.


Punit Dhillon, Rolling Stone, 4 Apr. 2023



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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘ability.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English ablete, abilite, habilite «suitability, proficiency, ability,» borrowed from Anglo-French abilité, borrowed from Latin habilitāt-, habilitās «aptitude,» from habilis «easy to handle, adaptable, fit» + -tāt-, -tās -ty — more at able

Noun suffix

Middle English -ablete, -abilite, -iblete, -ibilite, borrowed from Anglo-French -ableté, -abilité, -ibleté, -ibilité, borrowed from Latin -abilitās, -ibilitās, from -abilis, -ibilis -able + -tās -ty

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler

The first known use of ability was
in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near ability

Cite this Entry

“Ability.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ability. Accessed 13 Apr. 2023.

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More from Merriam-Webster on ability

Last Updated:
7 Apr 2023
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Merriam-Webster unabridged

Abilities are powers an agent has to perform various actions. They include common abilities, like walking, and rare abilities, like performing a double backflip. Abilities are intelligent powers: they are guided by the person’s intention and executing them successfully results in an action, which is not true for all types of powers. They are closely related to but not identical with various other concepts, such as disposition, know-how, aptitude, talent, potential, and skill.

Theories of ability aim to articulate the nature of abilities. Traditionally, the conditional analysis has been the most popular approach. According to it, having an ability means one would perform the action in question if one tried to do so. On this view, Michael Phelps has the ability to swim 200 meters in under 2 minutes because he would do so if he tried to. This approach has been criticized in various ways. Some counterexamples involve cases in which the agent is physically able to do something but unable to try, due to a strong aversion. In order to avoid these and other counterexamples, various alternative approaches have been suggested. Modal theories of ability, for example, focus on what is possible for the agent to do. Other suggestions include defining abilities in terms of dispositions and potentials.

An important distinction among abilities is between general abilities and specific abilities. General abilities are abilities possessed by an agent independent of their situation while specific abilities concern what an agent can do in a specific situation. So while an expert piano player always has the general ability to play various piano pieces, they lack the corresponding specific ability in a situation where no piano is present. Another distinction concerns the question of whether successfully performing an action by accident counts as having the corresponding ability. In this sense, an amateur hacker may have the effective ability to hack his boss’s email account, because they may be lucky and guess the password correctly, but not the corresponding transparent ability, since they are unable to reliably do so.

The concept of abilities and how they are to be understood is relevant for various related fields. Free will, for example, is often understood as the ability to do otherwise. The debate between compatibilism and incompatibilism concerns the question whether this ability can exist in a world governed by deterministic laws of nature. Autonomy is a closely related concept, which can be defined as the ability of individual or collective agents to govern themselves. Whether an agent has the ability to perform a certain action is important for whether they have a moral obligation to perform this action. If they possess it, they may be morally responsible for performing it or for failing to do so. Like in the free will debate, it is also relevant whether they had the ability to do otherwise. A prominent theory of concepts and concept possession understands these terms in relation to abilities. According to it, it is required that the agent possess both the ability to discriminate between positive and negative cases and the ability to draw inferences to related concepts.

Definition and semantic field[edit]

Abilities are powers an agent has to perform various actions.[1] Some abilities are very common among human agents, like the ability to walk or to speak. Other abilities are only possessed by a few, such as the ability to perform a double backflip or to prove Gödel’s incompleteness theorem. While all abilities are powers, the converse is not true, i.e. there are some powers that are not abilities. This is the case, for example, for powers that are not possessed by agents, like the power of salt to dissolve in water. But some powers possessed by agents do not constitute abilities either. For example, the power to understand French is not an ability in this sense since it does not involve an action, in contrast to the ability to speak French.[1] This distinction depends on the difference between actions and non-actions. Actions are usually defined as events that an agent performs for a purpose and that are guided by the person’s intention,[2][3] in contrast to mere behavior, like involuntary reflexes.[4][5] In this sense, abilities can be seen as intelligent powers.

Various terms within the semantic field of the term «ability» are sometimes used as synonyms but have slightly different connotations. Dispositions, for example, are often equated with powers and differ from abilities in the sense that they are not necessarily linked to agents and actions.[1][6] Abilities are closely related to know-how, as a form of practical knowledge on how to accomplish something. But it has been argued that these two terms may not be identical since know-how belongs more to the side of knowledge of how to do something and less to the power to actually do it.[7][1] The terms «aptitude» and «talent» usually refer to outstanding inborn abilities.[8] They are often used to express that a certain set of abilities can be acquired when properly used or trained. Abilities acquired through learning are frequently referred to as skills.[9] The term «disability» is usually used for a long-term absence of a general human ability that significantly impairs what activities one can engage in and how one can interact with the world.[10] In this sense, not any lack of an ability constitutes a disability. The more direct antonym of «ability» is «inability» instead.[11]

Theories of ability[edit]

Various theories of the essential features of abilities have been proposed. The conditional analysis is the traditionally dominant approach. It defines abilities in terms of what one would do if one had the volition to do so. For modal theories of ability, by contrast, having an ability means that the agent has the possibility to execute the corresponding action. Other approaches include defining abilities in terms of dispositions and potentials. While all the concepts used in these different approaches are closely related, they have slightly different connotations, which often become relevant for avoiding various counterexamples.

Conditional analysis[edit]

The conditional analysis of ability is the traditionally dominant approach. It is often traced back to David Hume and defines abilities in terms of what one would do if one wanted to, tried to or had the volition to do so. It is articulated in the form of a conditional expression, for example, as «S has the ability to A iff S would A if S tried to A».[12][13] On this view, Michael Phelps has the ability to swim 200 meters in under 2 minutes because he would do so if he tried to. The average person, on the other hand, lacks this ability because they would fail if they tried. Similar versions talk of having a volition instead of trying.[12] This view can distinguish between the ability to do something and the possibility that one does something: only having the ability implies that the agent can make something happen according to their will.[14] This definition of ability is closely related to Hume’s definition of liberty as «a power of acting or not acting, according to the determinations of the will».[15] But it is often argued that this is different from having a free will in the sense of the capacity of choosing between different courses of action.[16]

This approach has been criticized in various ways, often by citing alleged counterexamples. Some of these counterexamples focus on cases where an ability is actually absent even though it would be present according to the conditional analysis.[12] This is the case, for example, if someone is physically able to perform a certain action but, maybe due to a strong aversion, cannot form the volition to perform this action.[17][14] So according to the conditional analysis, a person with arachnophobia has the ability to touch a trapped spider because they would do so if they tried. But all things considered, they do not have this ability since their arachnophobia makes it impossible for them to try. Another example involves a woman attacked on a dark street who would have screamed if she had tried to but was too paralyzed by fear to try it.[14] One way to avoid this objection is to distinguish between psychological and non-psychological requirements of abilities. The conditional analysis can then be used as a partial analysis applied only to the non-psychological requirements.[12]

Another form of criticism involves cases where the ability is present even though it would be absent according to the conditional analysis. This argument can be centered on the idea that having an ability does not ensure that each and every execution of it is successful.[18][14] For example, even a good golfer may miss an easy putt on one occasion. That does not mean that they lack the ability to make this putt but this is what the conditional analysis suggests since they tried it and failed.[14] One reply to this problem is to ascribe to the golfer the general ability, as discussed below, but deny them the specific ability in this particular instance.[12]

Modal approach[edit]

Modal theories of ability focus not on what the agent would do under certain circumstances but on what is possible for the agent to do.[19][20][21] This possibility is often understood in terms of possible worlds. On this view, an agent has the ability to perform a certain action if there is a complete and consistent way how the world could have been,[22] in which the agent performs the corresponding action. This approach easily captures the idea that an agent can possess an ability without executing it. In this case, the agent does not perform the corresponding action in the actual world but there is a possible world where they perform it.[20]

The problem with the approach described so far is that when the term «possible» is understood in the widest sense, many actions are possible even though the agent actually lacks the ability to perform them.[21] For example, not knowing the combination of the safe, the agent lacks the ability to open the safe. But dialing the right combination is possible, i.e. there is a possible world in which, through a lucky guess, the agent succeeds at opening the safe.[21] Because of such cases, it is necessary to add further conditions to the analysis above. These conditions play the role of restricting which possible worlds are relevant for evaluating ability-claims.[21] Closely related to this is the converse problem concerning lucky performances in the actual world. This problem concerns the fact that an agent may successfully perform an action without possessing the corresponding ability.[22][19] So a beginner at golf may hit the ball in an uncontrolled manner and through sheer luck achieve a hole-in-one. But the modal approach seems to suggest that such a beginner still has the corresponding ability since what is actual is also possible.[21][22][19]

A series of arguments against this approach is due to Anthony Kenny, who holds that various inferences drawn in modal logic are invalid for ability ascriptions. These failures indicate that the modal approach fails to capture the logic of ability ascriptions.[19]

It has also been argued that, strictly speaking, the conditional analysis is not different from the modal approach since it is just one special case of it. This is true if conditional expressions themselves are understood in terms of possible worlds, as suggested, for example, by David Kellogg Lewis and Robert Stalnaker.[19][22] In this case, many of the arguments directed against the modal approach may equally apply to the conditional analysis.

Other approaches[edit]

The dispositional approach defines abilities in terms of dispositions. According to one version, «S has the ability to A in circumstances C iff she has the disposition to A when, in circumstances C, she tries to A«.[23][24][25] This view is closely related to the conditional analysis but differs from it because the manifestation of dispositions can be prevented through the presence of so-called masks and finks. In these cases, the disposition is still present even though the corresponding conditional is false.[23][24] Another approach sees abilities as a form of potential to do something. This is different from a disposition since a disposition concerns the relation between a stimulus and a manifestation that follows when the stimulus is present. A potential, on the other hand, is characterized only by its manifestation. In the case of abilities, the manifestation concerns an action.[26][24]

Types[edit]

Whether it is correct to ascribe a certain ability to an agent often depends on which type of ability is meant. General abilities concern what agents can do independent of their current situation, in contrast to specific abilities. To possess an effective ability, it is sufficient if the agent can succeed through a lucky accident, which is not the case for transparent abilities.

General and specific[edit]

An important distinction among abilities is between general and specific abilities,[27] sometimes also referred to as global and local abilities.[18] General abilities concern what agents can do generally, i.e. independent of the situation they find themselves in. But abilities often depend for their execution on various conditions that have to be fulfilled in the given circumstances. In this sense, the term «specific ability» is used to describe whether an agent has an ability in a specific situation. So while an expert piano player always has the general ability to play various piano pieces, they lack the corresponding specific ability if they are chained to a wall, if no piano is present or if they are heavily drugged.[27][18] In such cases, some of the necessary conditions for using the ability are not met. While this example illustrates a case of a general ability without a specific ability, the converse is also possible. Even though most people lack the general ability to jump 2 meters high, they may possess the specific ability to do so when they find themselves on a trampoline.[18] The reason that they lack this general ability is that they would fail to execute it in most circumstances. It would be necessary to succeed in a suitable proportion of the relevant cases for having the general ability as well,[18] as would be the case for a high jump athlete in this example.

It seems that the two terms are interdefinable but there is disagreement as to which one is the more basic term. So a specific ability may be defined as a general ability together with an opportunity. Having a general ability, on the other hand, can be seen as having a specific ability in various relevant situations.[27] A similar distinction can be drawn not just for the term «ability» but also for the wider term «disposition».[18] The distinction between general and specific abilities is not always drawn explicitly in the academic literature. While discussions often focus more on the general sense, sometimes the specific sense is intended.[27] This distinction is relevant for various philosophical issues, specifically for the ability to do otherwise in the free will debate.[28] If this ability is understood as a general ability, it seems to be compatible with determinism. But this seems not to be the case if a specific ability is meant.[18]

Effective and transparent[edit]

Another distinction sometimes found in the literature concerns the question of whether successfully performing an action by accident counts as having the corresponding ability.[21][29] For example, a student in the first grade is able, in a weaker sense, to recite the first 10 digits of Pi insofar as they are able to utter any permutation of the numerals from 0 to 9. But they are not able to do so in a stronger sense since they have not memorized the exact order. The weaker sense is sometimes termed effective abilities, in contrast to transparent abilities corresponding to the stronger sense.[21] Usually, ability ascriptions have the stronger sense in mind, but this is not always the case. For example, the sentence «Usain Bolt can run 100 meters in 9.58 seconds» is usually not taken to mean that Bolt can, at will, arrive at the goal at exactly 9.58 seconds, no more and no less. Instead, he can do something that amounts to this in a weaker sense.[21]

Relation to other concepts[edit]

The concept of abilities is relevant for various other concepts and debates. Disagreements in these fields often depend on how abilities are to be understood. In the free will debate, for example, a central question is whether free will, when understood as the ability to do otherwise, can exist in a world governed by deterministic laws of nature. Free will is closely related to autonomy, which concerns the agent’s ability to govern oneself. Another issue concerns whether someone has the moral obligation to perform a certain action and is responsible for succeeding or failing to do so. This issue depends, among other things, on whether the agent has the ability to perform the action in question and on whether they could have done otherwise. The ability-theory of concepts and concept possession defines them in terms of two abilities: the ability to discriminate between positive and negative cases and the ability to draw inferences to related concepts.

Free will[edit]

The topic of abilities plays an important role in the free will debate.[28][25][30][31] The free will debate often centers around the question of whether the existence of free will is compatible with determinism, so-called compatibilism, or not, so-called incompatibilism. Free will is frequently defined as the ability to do otherwise while determinism can be defined as the view that the past together with the laws of nature determine everything happening in the present and the future.[28][32] The conflict arises since, if everything is already fixed by the past, there seems to be no sense in which anyone could act differently than they do, i.e. that there is no place for free will.[30][32] Such a result might have serious consequences since, according to some theories, people would not be morally responsible for what they do in such a case.[13]

Having an explicit theory of what constitutes an ability is central for deciding whether determinism and free will are compatible.[30] Different theories of ability may lead to different answers to this question. It has been argued that, according to a dispositionalist theory of ability, compatibilism is true since determinism does not exclude unmanifested dispositions.[25][28] Another argument for compatibilism is due to Susan Wolf, who argues that having the type of ability relevant for moral responsibility is compatible with physical determinism since the ability to perform an action does not imply that this action is physically possible.[13] Peter van Inwagen and others have presented arguments for incompatibilism based on the fact that the laws of nature impose limits on our abilities. These limits are so strict in the case of determinism that the only abilities possessed by anyone are the ones that are actually executed, i.e. there are no abilities to do otherwise than one actually does.[33][34][30]

Autonomy[edit]

Autonomy is usually defined as the ability to govern oneself.[35] It can be ascribed both to individual agents, like human persons, and to collective agents, like nations.[36][37] Autonomy is absent when there is no intelligent force governing the entity’s behavior at all, as in the case of a simple rock, or when this force does not belong to the governed entity, as when one nation has been invaded by another and now lacks the ability to govern itself.[37] Autonomy is often understood in combination with a rational component, e.g. as the agent’s ability to appreciate what reasons they have and to follow the strongest reason.[36] Robert Audi, for example, characterizes autonomy as the self-governing power to bring reasons to bear in directing one’s conduct and influencing one’s propositional attitudes.[38]: 211–2 [39] Autonomy may also encompass the ability to question one’s beliefs and desires and to change them if necessary.[40] Some authors include the condition that decisions involved in self-governing are not determined by forces outside oneself in any way, i.e. that they are a pure expression of one’s own will that is not controlled by someone else.[14] In the Kantian tradition, autonomy is often equated with self-legislation, which may be interpreted as laying down laws or principles that are to be followed. This involves the idea that one’s ability of self-governance is not just exercised on a case-by-case basis but that one takes up long-term commitments to more general principles governing many different situations.[41][40]

Obligation and responsibility[edit]

The issue of abilities is closely related to the concepts of responsibility and obligation. On the side of obligation, the principle that «ought implies can» is often cited in the ethical literature. Its original formulation is attributed to Immanuel Kant. It states that an agent is only morally obligated to perform a certain action if they are able to perform this action.[42][43] As a consequence of this principle, one is not justified to blame an agent for something that was out of their control.[44] According to this principle, for example, a person sitting on the shore has no moral obligation to jump into the water to save a child drowning nearby, and should not be blamed for failing to do so, if they are unable to do so due to Paraplegia.

The problem of moral responsibility is closely related to obligation. One difference is that «obligation» tends to be understood more in a forward-looking sense in contrast to backward-looking responsibility. But these are not the only connotations of these terms.[45] A common view concerning moral responsibility is that the ability to control one’s behavior is necessary if one is to be responsible for it.[14] This is often connected to the thesis that alternative courses of action were available to the agent, i.e. that the agent had the ability to do otherwise.[32] But some authors, often from the incompatibilist tradition, contend that what matters for responsibility is to act as one chooses, even if no ability to do otherwise was present.[32]

One difficulty for these principles is that our ability to do something at a certain time often depends on having done something else earlier.[46][47] So a person is usually able to attend a meeting 5 minutes from now if they are currently only a few meters away from the planned location but not if they are hundreds of kilometers away. This seems to lead to the counter-intuitive consequence that people who failed to take their flight due to negligence are not morally responsible for their failure because they currently lack the corresponding ability. One way to respond to this type of example is to allow that the person is not to be blamed for their behavior 5 minutes before the meeting but hold instead that they are to be blamed for their earlier behavior that caused them to miss the flight.[46]

Concepts and concept possession[edit]

Concepts are the basic constituents of thoughts, beliefs and propositions.[48][49] As such, they play a central role for most forms of cognition. A person can only entertain a proposition if they possess the concepts involved in this proposition.[50] For example, the proposition «wombats are animals» involves the concepts «wombat» and «animal». Someone who does not possess the concept «wombat» may still be able to read the sentence but cannot entertain the corresponding proposition. There are various theories concerning how concepts and concept possession are to be understood.[48] One prominent suggestion sees concepts as cognitive abilities of agents. Proponents of this view often identify two central aspects that characterize concept possession: the ability to discriminate between positive and negative cases and the ability to draw inferences from this concept to related concepts.[50][51] So, on the one hand, a person possessing the concept «wombat» should be able to distinguish wombats from non-wombats (like trees, DVD-players or cats). On the other hand, this person should be able to point out what follows from the fact that something is a wombat, e.g. that it is an animal, that it has short legs or that it has a slow metabolism. It is usually taken that these abilities have to be possessed to a significant degree but that perfection is not necessary. So even some people who are not aware of their slow metabolism may count as possessing the concept «wombat». Opponents of the ability-theory of concepts have argued that the abilities to discriminate and to infer are circular since they already presuppose concept possession instead of explaining it.[50] They tend to defend alternative accounts of concepts, for example, as mental representations or as abstract objects.[51][48]

References[edit]

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  43. ^ Chituc, Vladimir; Henne, Paul; Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter; Brigard, Felipe De (2016). «Blame, Not Ability, Impacts Moral «Ought» Judgments for Impossible Actions: Toward an Empirical Refutation of «Ought» Implies «Can»«. Cognition. 150: 20–25. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2016.01.013. PMID 26848732. S2CID 32730640.
  44. ^ Stern, Robert (2004). «Does ‘Ought’ Imply ‘Can’? And Did Kant Think It Does?». Utilitas. 16 (1): 42–61. doi:10.1017/s0953820803001055. S2CID 7013146.
  45. ^ van de Poel, Ibo (2011). «The Relation Between Forward-Looking and Backward-Looking Responsibility». Moral Responsibility: Beyond Free Will and Determinism. Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy. Vol. 27. Springer Netherlands. pp. 37–52. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1878-4_3. ISBN 978-94-007-1878-4.
  46. ^ a b Buckwalter, Wesley (1 March 2020). «Theoretical Motivation of «Ought Implies Can»«. Philosophia. 48 (1): 83–94. doi:10.1007/s11406-019-00083-7. ISSN 1574-9274.
  47. ^ Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter (1984). «‘Ought’ Conversationally Implies ‘Can’«. The Philosophical Review. 93 (2): 249–261. doi:10.2307/2184585. ISSN 0031-8108. JSTOR 2184585.
  48. ^ a b c Margolis, Eric; Laurence, Stephen (2021). «Concepts: 1. The ontology of concepts». The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  49. ^ Earl, Dennis. «Concepts». Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  50. ^ a b c Fodor, Jerry (2004). «Having Concepts: A Brief Refutation of the Twentieth Century». Mind and Language. 19 (1): 29–47. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0017.2004.00245.x.
  51. ^ a b Weiskopf, Daniel A.; Bechtel, William (2004). «Remarks on Fodor on Having Concepts». Mind and Language. 19 (1): 48–56. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0017.2004.00246.x.

  • Top Definitions
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[ uhbil-i-tee ]

/ əˈbɪl ɪ ti /

See the most commonly confused word associated with

capability

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


noun, plural a·bil·i·ties.

power or capacity to do or act physically, mentally, legally, morally, financially, etc.

competence in an activity or occupation because of one’s skill, training, or other qualification: the ability to sing well.

abilities, talents; special skills or aptitudes: Composing music is beyond his abilities.

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Origin of ability

1350–1400; Middle English (h)abilite<Middle French <Latin habilitās aptitude, equivalent to habili(s) handy (see able) + -tās-ty2; replacing Middle English ablete<Old French <Latin, as above

synonym study for ability

2. Ability, faculty, talent denote qualifications or powers. Ability is a general word for power, native or acquired, enabling one to do things well: a person of great ability; ability in mathematics. Faculty denotes a natural ability for a particular kind of action: a faculty of saying what he means. Talent is often used to mean a native ability or aptitude in a special field: a talent for music or art.

OTHER WORDS FROM ability

sub·a·bil·i·ty, noun, plural sub·a·bil·i·ties.

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH ability

ability , capacity

Words nearby ability

abietate, abietic acid, abigail, Abihu, Abilene, ability, Abimelech, Abingdon, Abington, ab initio, Abinoam

Other definitions for ability (2 of 2)


a combination of -able and -ity, found on nouns corresponding to adjectives ending in -able: capability.

Origin of -ability

Middle English -abilite, from French -abilité, from Latin -ābilitās (inflectional stem -ābilitāt- )

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to ability

capability, capacity, competence, intelligence, qualification, skill, strength, talent, understanding, expertise, ingenuity, proficiency, aptitude, competency, comprehension, dexterity, endowment, facility, faculty, might

How to use ability in a sentence

  • The decision cannot be based on traditional parameters of willingness or ability to pay.

  • In the mid-1970s, King’s supervisors told him to hire more women to fill quotas, though they were still skeptical of his ability to retain those women, assuming they’d either quit or be fired soon after starting work.

  • The ability to on-board a senior employee remotely as well as the agency team working remotely has DeMuth warming up to remote hiring.

  • One effective option is simply shutting off their worst-performing exchanges, particularly if they aren’t critical to the advertiser’s ability to scale.

  • Creating a mentorship program is unlikely to inhibit anyone’s ability to be creative, she added.

  • That article noted that the F-35 does not currently have the ability to down-link live video to ground troops,.

  • Speech, in this case, is our ability to spend money on a goofy entertainment.

  • Nor does the jet have the ability to capture high-definition video, utilize an infra-red pointer.

  • Police, their representatives and supporters tell us, ensure our freedom of speech through our ability to protest.

  • Her magical ability to shrink people just by staring at them is also put to great use here.

  • Vain also was the valour and ability he showed in the campaign against the Royalists in La Vende.

  • In disease, the amount of solids depends mainly upon the activity of metabolism and the ability of the kidneys to excrete.

  • The ability to sustain the tone for a long time will increase, and with it the power of the muscles exercised.

  • The presence of a large gold fund was an assurance of the ability to return to specie payments after the close of the war.

  • Much has been said and written about the courage of the lion, and his ability to attack and kill any other animal.

British Dictionary definitions for ability


noun plural -ties

possession of the qualities required to do something; necessary skill, competence, or powerthe ability to cope with a problem

considerable proficiency; natural capabilitya man of ability

(plural) special talents

Word Origin for ability

C14: from Old French from Latin habilitās aptitude, handiness, from habilis able

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Britannica Dictionary definition of ABILITY

:

the power or skill to do something

[count]

  • a young woman with many remarkable musical/artistic/athletic abilities

often followed by to + verb

  • a teacher with an ability to inspire his students

  • Does he have the ability [=authority] to fire employees?

  • a writer’s ability [=capability, capacity] to interest readers

[noncount]

  • a young woman of great musical/artistic/athletic ability

  • She has shown some ability with foreign languages.

  • He always works to the best of his ability. [=as well as he can]

Other forms: abilities

Ability is skill or talent. You might have the ability to blow bubbles, or sing in a falsetto, or dance the waltz. Or, just maybe, you have the ability to do all three things at once. Impressive!

From the Old French ablate «expert at handling (something),» and that from the Latin habilitatem, «aptitude,» comes the English ability, a noun indicating the power to act, perform, or accomplish. Capacity is similar in meaning to ability, but note that people have a capacity for doing something, and an ability to do something.

Definitions of ability

  1. noun

    the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

    see moresee less

    Antonyms:

    inability, unfitness

    lacking the power to perform

    types:

    show 31 types…
    hide 31 types…
    adaptability

    the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances

    sensitiveness, sensitivity

    the ability to respond to affective changes in your interpersonal environment

    competence, competency

    the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

    form

    an ability to perform well

    interoperability

    (computer science) the ability to exchange and use information (usually in a large heterogeneous network made up of several local area networks)

    magical ability, magical power

    an ability to perform magic

    Midas touch

    an ability to make and manage large amounts of money

    penetration

    the ability to make way into or through something

    physical ability

    the ability to perform some physical act; contrasting with mental ability

    contractility

    the capability or quality of shrinking or contracting, especially by muscle fibers and even some other forms of living matter

    capability, capableness

    the quality of being capable — physically or intellectually or legally

    totipotence, totipotency

    the ability of a cell to give rise to unlike cells and so to develop a new organism or part

    immunocompetence

    the ability to develop an immune response following exposure to an antigen

    flexibility, flexibleness

    the quality of being adaptable or variable

    malleability, pliability, pliancy, pliantness, suppleness

    adaptability of mind or character

    associability, associableness

    the capability of being easily associated or joined or connected in thought

    antenna, feeler

    sensitivity similar to that of a receptor organ

    defensiveness

    excessive sensitivity to criticism

    perceptiveness

    the quality of insight and sympathetic understanding

    fitness

    the quality of being qualified

    linguistic competence

    (linguistics) a speaker’s implicit, internalized knowledge of the rules of their language (contrasted with linguistic performance)

    proficiency

    the quality of having great facility and competence

    lycanthropy

    (folklore) the magical ability of a person to assume the characteristics of a wolf

    astringency, stypsis

    the ability to contract or draw together soft body tissues to check blood flow or restrict secretion of fluids

    voice

    the ability to speak

    defensibility

    capability of being defended

    executability

    capability of being executed

    capacity

    capability to perform or produce

    military capability, military posture, military strength, posture, strength

    capability in terms of personnel and materiel that affect the capacity to fight a war

    operating capability, performance capability

    the capability of a technological system to perform as intended

    overkill

    the capability to obliterate a target with more weapons (especially nuclear weapons) than are required

    type of:

    quality

    an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

  2. noun

    possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done

    synonyms:

    power

    see moresee less

    Antonyms:

    inability

    lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

    types:

    show 65 types…
    hide 65 types…
    know-how

    the (technical) knowledge and skill required to do something

    leadership

    the ability to lead

    intelligence

    the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

    aptitude

    inherent ability

    bilingualism

    the ability to speak two languages colloquially

    capacity, mental ability

    the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior

    creative thinking, creativeness, creativity

    the ability to create

    originality

    the ability to think and act independently

    science, skill

    ability to produce solutions in some problem domain

    accomplishment, acquirement, acquisition, attainment, skill

    an ability that has been acquired by training

    hand

    ability

    superior skill

    more than ordinary ability

    faculty, mental faculty, module

    one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

    bag of tricks

    a supply of ways of accomplishing something

    sapience, wisdom

    ability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight

    generalship

    the leadership ability of a military general

    brain, brainpower, learning ability, mental capacity, mentality, wit

    mental ability

    breadth, comprehensiveness, largeness

    the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

    intellect, mind

    knowledge and intellectual ability

    nonverbal intelligence

    intelligence that is manifested in the performance of tasks requiring little or no use of language

    verbal intelligence

    intelligence in the use and comprehension of language

    mental quickness, quick-wittedness, quickness

    intelligence as revealed by an ability to give correct responses without delay

    mental dexterity, nimbleness

    intelligence as revealed by quickness and alertness of mind

    brilliance, genius

    unusual mental ability

    precociousness, precocity

    intelligence achieved far ahead of normal developmental schedules

    acuity, acuteness, keenness, sharpness

    a quick and penetrating intelligence

    brightness, cleverness, smartness

    intelligence as manifested in being quick and witty

    astuteness, perspicaciousness, perspicacity, shrewdness

    intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

    marbles, wits

    the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

    inherent aptitude, instinct

    inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

    capability, capableness, potentiality

    an aptitude that may be developed

    natural ability

    ability that is inherited

    fecundity, fruitfulness

    the intellectual productivity of a creative imagination

    flight

    passing above and beyond ordinary bounds

    genius, wizardry

    exceptional creative ability

    imagination, imaginativeness, vision

    the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

    conception, design, excogitation, innovation, invention

    the creation of something in the mind

    cleverness, ingeniousness, ingenuity, inventiveness

    the power of creative imagination

    innovativeness

    originality by virtue of introducing new ideas

    unconventionality

    originality by virtue of being unconventional

    freshness, novelty

    originality by virtue of being new and surprising

    nose

    a natural skill

    virtuosity

    technical skill or fluency or style exhibited by a virtuoso

    craft, craftsmanship, workmanship

    skill in an occupation or trade

    horsemanship

    skill in handling and riding horses

    literacy

    the ability to read and write

    marksmanship

    skill in shooting

    mastership

    the skill of a master

    mixology

    skill in preparing mixed drinks

    art, artistry, prowess

    a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

    numeracy

    skill with numbers and mathematics

    oarsmanship

    skill as an oarsman

    salesmanship

    skill in selling; skill in persuading people to buy

    seamanship

    skill in sailing

    showmanship

    the ability to present something (especially theatrical shows) in an attractive manner

    soldiering, soldiership

    skills that are required for the life of soldier

    swordsmanship

    skill in fencing

    attention

    the faculty or power of mental concentration

    language, speech

    the mental faculty or power of vocal communication

    memory, retention, retentiveness, retentivity

    the power of retaining and recalling past experience

    intellect, reason, understanding

    the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination

    sensation, sense, sensory faculty, sentience, sentiency

    the faculty through which the external world is apprehended

    volition, will

    the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

    method

    a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

    prescience, prevision

    the power to foresee the future

    type of:

    cognition, knowledge, noesis

    the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

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ability

1) спосо́бность; уме́ние;

to the best of one’s abilities по ме́ре сил и спосо́бностей

2) дарова́ние;

a man of great abilities высокоодарённый челове́к

3) ло́вкость

4):

ability to pay ком. платёжеспосо́бность

Англо-русский словарь. — М.: Советская энциклопедия.
.
1969.

Смотреть что такое «ability» в других словарях:

  • Ability — may be: * aptitude * ability to pay * Intelligence * physical ability * skill * expertiseAbility: The way to do something.Ability may also refer to: * Ability score, in role playing games * Ability Plus Software, makers of the office suite… …   Wikipedia

  • ability — I noun ableness, adaptability, adeptness, adequacy, aptitude, aptness, capability, capacity, competence, competency, enablement, facultas, faculty, fitness, fittedness, ingenium, mastership, mastery, potentiality, potestas, proficiency, prowess,… …   Law dictionary

  • ability — ability, capacity, capability are often confused in use. Ability primarily denotes the quality or character of being able (as to do or perform) and is applied chiefly to human beings. Capacity in its corresponding sense means the power or more… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Ability — A*bil i*ty ([.a]*b[i^]l [i^]*t[y^]), n.; pl. {Abilities} ([.a]*b[i^]l [i^]*t[i^]z). [F. habilet[ e], earlier spelling habilit[ e] (with silent h), L. habilitas aptitude, ability, fr. habilis apt. See {Able}.] The quality or state of being able;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ability — UK US /əˈbɪləti/ noun [C or U] ► the power or skill needed to do something, or the fact that someone is able to do something: »There s no doubting her ability. the ability to do sth »A good leader has the ability to motivate people. »We like our… …   Financial and business terms

  • -ability — suffix expressing ability, fitness, or capacity, from L. abilitas, forming nouns from adjectives ending in abilis (see ABLE (Cf. able)). Not etymologically related to ABILITY (Cf. ability), though popularly connected with it …   Etymology dictionary

  • ability — [n1] power to act, perform aptitude, capability, capacity, competence, competency, comprehension, dexterity, endowment, facility, faculty, intelligence, might, potentiality, qualification, resourcefulness, skill, strength, talent, understanding;… …   New thesaurus

  • -ability — [ə bil′ə tē] [L abilitas: see ABLE & ITY] suffix forming nouns a (specified) ability, capacity, or tendency …   English World dictionary

  • -ability — [əbılıti] suffix also ibility [: Old French; Origin: abilité, from Latin abilitas, from abilis; ABLE] makes nouns from adjectives ending in ↑ able and ↑ ible ▪ manageability ▪ suitability …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • -ability — [ ə bıləti ] suffix used with adjectives ending in able to make nouns meaning a particular quality: suitability dependability …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • ability — (n.) late 14c., from O.Fr. ableté expert at handling (something), from L. habilitatem (nom. habilitas) aptitude, noun of quality from habilis easy to manage, handy (see ABLE (Cf. able)). One case where a Latin silent h failed to make a return in… …   Etymology dictionary

ability

a general word for power, native or acquired, enabling one to do things well: an ability for math

Not to be confused with:

capacity – actual or potential ability to perform or withstand: a capacity for hard work

faculty – a natural ability for a particular kind of action: a faculty for choosing the right friends

talent – native ability or aptitude in a special field: a talent for art or music

Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

a·bil·i·ty

 (ə-bĭl′ĭ-tē)

n. pl. a·bil·i·ties

1.

a. The quality of being able to do something, especially the physical, mental, financial, or legal power to accomplish something.

b. A skill, talent, or capacity: a student of many abilities.

2. The quality of being suitable for or receptive to a specified treatment: the ability of a computer to be configured for use as a file server. See Usage Note at able.


[Middle English abilite, from Old French habilite, from Latin habilitās, from habilis, handy; see able.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

ability

(əˈbɪlɪtɪ)

n, pl -ties

1. possession of the qualities required to do something; necessary skill, competence, or power: the ability to cope with a problem.

2. considerable proficiency; natural capability: a man of ability.

3. (plural) special talents

[C14: from Old French from Latin habilitās aptitude, handiness, from habilis able]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

a•bil•i•ty

(əˈbɪl ɪ ti)

n., pl. -ties.

1. power or capacity to do or act physically, mentally, legally, morally, or financially.

2. competence based on natural skill, training, or other qualification.

3. abilities, talents; special skills or aptitudes.

[1350–1400; Middle English (h)abilite < Middle French < Latin habilitās aptitude =habili(s) handy (see able) + -tās -ty2]

syn: ability, faculty, talent denote power or capacity to do something. ability is the general word for a natural or acquired capacity to do things; it usu. implies doing them well: a leader of great ability; ability in mathematics. faculty denotes a natural or acquired ability for a particular kind of action: a faculty for putting people at ease. talent usu. denotes an exceptional natural ability or aptitude in a particular field: a talent for music.

-ability

a combination of -able and -ity, found on nouns corresponding to adjectives in -able: capability.

[Middle English -abilite « Latin -ābilitās]

Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Ability

 

See Also: ACCOMPLISHMENT

  1. Able to absorb punishment as open buds absorb the dew —Grantland Rice
  2. The abilities of man must fall short on one side or other, like too scanty a blanket —Sir William Temple
  3. The ability to make a great individual fortune … is a sort of sublimated instinct in a way like the instinct of a rat-terrier for smelling out hidden rats —Irvin S. Cobb
  4. Being creative without talent is a bit like being a perfectionist and not being able to do anything right —Jane Agner
  5. Chose [people] with swift skill, like fruit tested for ripeness with a pinch —Paul Theroux
  6. (My wife … ) cooks like Escoffier on wheels —Moss Hart
  7. Cuts like a saw through soft pine through the chatter of freeloaders, time-wasting delegations —Stephen Longstreet

    In Longstreet’s novel, Ambassador, from which this is extracted, the efficiency tactics are diplomatic.

  8. Efficient as a good deer rifle —Bruce DeSilva
  9. Functioned as smoothly as a hospital kitchen —Laurie Colwin
  10. Resourceful and energetic as a street dog —James Mills
  11. Having communists draft the law for the most capitalist society on earth is like having a blind man guide you through the Louvre museum —Mark Faber, Wall Street Journal, June 19, 1986

    Faber’s simile pertained to the basic law that will govern Hong Kong in future.

  12. His [Brendan Sullivan’s] management (of Oliver North) is like one of those pictures that museum directors settle for labeling “Workshop of Veronese” because the hand of the master is not there for certain but his touch and teaching inarguably are —Murray Kempton, New York Post, December 12, 1986

    Kempton’s simile describes the legal abilities of a member in the Edward Bennett Williams law firm, representing Colonel North during the Iran weapons scandal.

  13. I can walk like an ox, run like a fox, swim like an eel … make love like a mad bull —David Crockett, speech to Congress
  14. Instinct as sure as sight —Edgar Lee Masters
  15. Native ability without education is like a tree without fruit —Aristippus
  16. Natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study —Francis Bacon
  17. Played bridge like an inspired card sharp —Marjory Stoneman Douglas
  18. To see him [Chief Justice Hughes] preside was like witnessing Toscanini lead an orchestra —Justice Felix Frankfurter
  19. Skilled … like a mischievous and thieving animal —Émile Zola
  20. Skillful as jugglers —Daphne du Maurier
  21. Talent is like a faucet. While it is open, one must write (paint, etc.) —Jean Anouilh, New York Times, October 2, 1960
  22. Talent, like beauty, to be pardoned, must be obscure and unostentatious —Marguerite, Countess Blessington
  23. You must work at the talent as a sculptor works at stone, chiselling, plotting, rounding, edging and making perfect —Dylan Thomas

Similes Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1988 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

Ability

 

all is fish that comes to his net A proverbial phrase describing the luck of one for whom nothing ever goes awry because of a seemingly innate ability to turn everything to profit. Most fishermen expect to discover undesirable animals or debris in their nets, but the fortuitous fisherman’s net overflows with valuable fish only. The expression is used of one with an extraordinary capacity to develop invariably successful schemes and make consistently lucrative financial investments.

green thumb An above-average ability to grow plants; the knack of successfully cultivating and propagating plants. This phrase and its variant green fingers date from the early 1900s. A “green thumb” is like a magic touch which encourages rapid growth. Although the phrase is usually heard in the context of gardening, it can apply to any innate ability to make things grow and prosper.

“Success with money is often accidental,” she sighed. “One needs ‘green fingers’ to make it grow.” (Daily Telegraph, April 26, 1969)

keep one’s hand in To keep in practice, to dabble in, to maintain one’s proficiency in a certain activity. The expression usually implies sporadic or intermittent interest and activity.

know one’s beans See KNOWLEDGE.

the Midas touch An uncanny ability to make money; entrepreneurial expertise. Midas, legendary king of Phrygia, was divinely granted the power to transform anything he touched to gold. The gods relieved Midas of his power when the king realized that everything he touched, including food and his daughter, changed to gold. Still in general use, this expression often describes the moneymaking abilities of an entrepreneur.

Picasso, with his Midas touch, has at first try made the lino-cut a more dignified medium. (Times, July, 1960)

play a straight bat To know what you are doing, to know your business. This Briticism comes from the game of cricket.

to the manner born See STATUS.

Picturesque Expressions: A Thematic Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1980 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

ability

capabilitycapacity

Do not confuse ability with capability and capacity.

1. ‘ability’

You often use ability to say that someone can do something well.

He had remarkable ability as a musician.

…the ability to bear hardship.

2. ‘capability’

A person’s capability is the amount of work they can do and how well they can do it.

…a job that was beyond the capability of one man.

…the director’s ideas of the capability of the actor.

3. ‘capacity’

If someone has a particular capacity, a capacity for something, or a capacity to do something, they have the qualities required to do it. Capacity is a more formal word than ability.

…their capacity for hard work.

…his capacity to see the other person’s point of view.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun 1. ability - the quality of being able to performability — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

adaptability — the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances

quality — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone; «the quality of mercy is not strained»—Shakespeare

sensitiveness, sensitivity — the ability to respond to affective changes in your interpersonal environment

competence, competency — the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

form — an ability to perform well; «he was at the top of his form»; «the team was off form last night»

interoperability — (computer science) the ability to exchange and use information (usually in a large heterogeneous network made up of several local area networks)

Midas touch — an ability to make and manage large amounts of money

penetration — the ability to make way into or through something; «the greater penetration of the new projectiles will result in greater injuries»

physical ability — the ability to perform some physical act; contrasting with mental ability

contractility — the capability or quality of shrinking or contracting, especially by muscle fibers and even some other forms of living matter

capability, capableness — the quality of being capable — physically or intellectually or legally; «he worked to the limits of his capability»

totipotence, totipotency — the ability of a cell to give rise to unlike cells and so to develop a new organism or part; «animal cells lose their totipotency at an early stage in embryonic development»

immunocompetence — the ability to develop an immune response following exposure to an antigen

2. ability - possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something doneability — possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done; «danger heightened his powers of discrimination»

know-how — the (technical) knowledge and skill required to do something

leadership — the ability to lead; «he believed that leadership can be taught»

intelligence — the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

bilingualism — the ability to speak two languages colloquially

mental ability, capacity — the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior

originality — the ability to think and act independently

science, skill — ability to produce solutions in some problem domain; «the skill of a well-trained boxer»; «the sweet science of pugilism»

hand — ability; «he wanted to try his hand at singing»

inability — lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

ability

noun

1. capability, power, potential, facility, capacity, qualification, competence, proficiency, competency, potentiality No one had faith in his ability to do the job.
capability inability, incompetence, incapacity, powerlessness, incapability

2. skill, talent, know-how (informal), gift, expertise, faculty, flair, competence, energy, accomplishment, knack, aptitude, proficiency, dexterity, cleverness, potentiality, adroitness, adeptness Her drama teacher spotted her ability.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

ability

noun

1. Physical, mental, financial, or legal power to perform:

2. Natural or acquired facility in a specific activity:

adeptness, art, command, craft, expertise, expertness, knack, mastery, proficiency, skill, technique.

The American Heritage® Roget’s Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Word ABILITY
Character 7
Hyphenation a bil i ty
Pronunciations /əˈ.bɪl.ɪ.ti/

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What do we mean by ability?

The quality of being able to do something, especially the physical, mental, financial, or legal power to accomplish something. noun

A skill, talent, or capacity. noun

The quality of being suitable for or receptive to a specified treatment. noun

See -able, -bility, -ibility. noun

The state or condition of being able; power or capacity to do or act in any relation; competence in any occupation or field of action, from the possession of capacity, skill, means, or other qualification. noun

Plural In a concrete sense, talents; mental gifts or endowments. noun

The condition of being able to pay or to meet pecuniary obligations; possession of means: called distinctively financial or pecuniary ability. noun

That which is within one’s power to do; best endeavor. noun

Synonyms Ability, Capacity, power, strength, skill, dexterity; faculty, capability, qualification, efficiency. Ability denotes active power or power to perform, and is used with regard to power of any kind. Capacity conveys the idea of receptiveness, of the possession of resources; it is potential rather than actual, and may be no more than undeveloped ability. Ability is manifested in action, while capacity does not imply action, as when we speak of a capacity for virtue. Capacity is the gift of nature; ability is partly the result of education or opportunity. noun

Abilities, Talents, Parts, etc. (see genius), gifts, faculty, aptitude, accomplishments. noun

The quality or state of being able; power to perform, whether physical, moral, intellectual, conventional, or legal; capacity; skill or competence in doing; sufficiency of strength, skill, resources, etc.; — in the plural, faculty, talent. noun

Possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done noun

The quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment noun

Suitableness.

The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power.

The legal wherewithal to act.

Physical power.

Financial ability.

A unique power of the mind; a faculty.

A skill or competence in doing; mental power; talent; aptitude.

The quality of being able to do something. attach it to the end of any verb to make up new words! Urban Dictionary

Abil is a fun, kind, caring, special girl with a big heart. She is a dark-haired, big eyed, intelligent beauty who puts others in front of herself. When she loves you. You better hold it dear, as it is the most precious thing to hold. She would walk around the world for you, and you would (obviously) do the same! She is a one of a kind angel. A creative, humorous, compassionate girl. She can though however be self-doubtful. But something as simple as a smile can brighten her day Urban Dictionary

The ability to do something Urban Dictionary

The material that is left behind when something sticky is removed from a surface. Urban Dictionary

To destroy or demolish. To utterly abliterate. Used as term when you pwn the opponent. Urban Dictionary

Its my name u fag Urban Dictionary

The natural equipment to accomplish some small part of the meaner ambitions distinguishing able men from dead ones. In the last analysis ability is commonly found to consist mainly in a high degree of solemnity. Perhaps, however, this impressive quality is rightly appraised; it is no easy task to be solemn. Urban Dictionary

Eyedea & Abilities is an Underground Hip Hop duo. Eyedea acting as the MC, and DJ Abilities serving as the producer. Michael «Eyedea» Larsen was born November 9, 1981 and passed away October 17, 2010. He was known as a prominent Underground Hip Hop artist, as well as a freestyle battle champion with notable wins at Scribble Jam in 1999 and the HBO aired Blaze Battle in 2000. DJ Abilities is known for winning 3 DMC awards, as well his mixtapes. Although initially known as a B-boy/Battle rapper, Eyedea & Abilities shocked their audience with the release of their debut album First Born. The album covers a wide range of Philosophical topics embodying the teachings of Krishnamurti, Plato, Ayn Rand and many other intellectual thinkers. The album E&A was released in 2004, and By the Throat was released in 2009. Michael “Eyedea” Larsen passed away on October 17, 2010 due to an accidental opiate overdose. The legacy of E&A will never fade from existence. The duo was always loyal to their fan base often times humbled by the simple act of a fan seeking an autograph or passing on encouragement. Eyedea has found posthumous fame in death, allowing his message to reach a wider audience. He was one of the greatest to ever pick up a microphone, and while he was certainly flawed as a person, his love for humanity shows that he was a beautiful being, this world isn’t good enough for him. R Eye P finally free. Urban Dictionary

An ESPN cult catchphrase used to describe relatively strong and/or fast college football players. Must be immediately followed by highlights of that player bursting through the line of scrimmage, breaking multiple tackles, or upending a would-be blocker. Herbstreit or Mark May are the likely sources Urban Dictionary

The fact that I’m grown, gives me the ability to do whatever the fuck I want. Urban Dictionary

What Is The Meaning Of Ability?

The Meaning Of Ability In English,

The meaning of ability is the possession of the means or skill to do something. The ability, in other words, is talent, skill, or proficiency in a particular person or area. The ability can also be defined as the physical or mental power or skill needed for the person to perform something.

The ability of a person to do something is the fact that he can do it.

Every person hides some kind of ability in it not all have the same brain. God has gifted everybody with some unique abilities with which he can stand in front of the whole world.

Ability is the quality of being able to do something, especially the physical, mental, financial, or legal power to accomplish something. God has gifted everybody many different kinds of abilities such as some have sharp IQ’s, some have the good numerical ability, some can do beautiful paintings, some can make the best out of waste by using their minds, etc.

In other words, we can also say that ability is an individual capacity to perform various tasks in their jobs. The person with great abilities also holds the superpowers to modify the world with his abilities.

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What Are The Synonyms Of Ability?

Synonyms Of Ability Are:

  • capacity
  • power
  • capability
  • skill
  • talent
  • capability
  • able
  • possible
  • genius

What Are The Antonyms Of Ability?

Antonyms Of Ability Are:

  • inability
  • weakness
  • limitation
  • stupidity
  • incompetence
  • paralysis
  • incapacity
  • silliness

Related Words Of Ability Are:

  • proficiency
  • potential
  • faculty
  • expertise
  • opportunity
  • flair
  • competence
  • strength
  • expertness

What Is The Noun Form Of Ability?

Noun Form Of Ability Is:

  • ability

What Is The Verb Form Of Ability?

Verb Form Of Ability Is:

  • ably

What Is The Adjective Of Ability?

Adjective Of Ability Is:

  • able

Examples Of Using The Word Ability Are:

  1. In evaluating applicants, we examine both objective criteria, such as test scores, and subjective criteria, such as leadership ability.
  2. Garrett shows an amazing ability to access the audience through anthem-like burdens.
  3. However, the feature bananalike shape of most boomerangs has little to do with their ability to return.
  4. The combination, however, gambles upon Icahn’s ability to supplies a bridge loan to help Pan Am cover losses during the low-traffic season.
  5. Then the believer, every man according to his ability, examined to send belief unto the brethren.
  6. Neither Honorius nor Arcadius ever exhibited any ability either as rulers or as generals, and both lived as the puppets of their courts.
  7. His toughness was a natural ability to lead and train his men, and his moral authority.
  8. The Marquess of Halifax, a man familiar for his ability to chart an average political course, gained Williams confidence early in his govern.
  9. A cognitive of substantial ability, he is said to have been the figure who found Wren to arithmetic and geometry.
  10. Henry endured a minor and his government’s lawful ability to make permanently binding resolutions on his behalf was restricted.
  11. Developing taxes attempt to minimize the tax load of people with a lower ability to pay.

FAQ

What Is Ability And Examples?

Ability is synonymous with capability, potential, or capacity. It determines whether or not you possess the means to do something. For example, stamina is the ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

What Are Your Abilities Meaning?

power or capacity to do or act physically, mentally, legally, morally, financially, etc. competence in an activity or occupation because of one’s skill, training, or other qualification: the ability to sing well. abilities, talents; special skills or aptitudes: Composing music is beyond his abilities.

What Is The Word Means Ability?

ability, faculty, talent denote qualifications or powers. ability is a general word for power, native or acquired, enabling one to do things well: a person of great ability; ability in mathematics. faculty denotes a natural ability for a particular kind of action: a faculty of saying what he means.

What Is The Meaning Of Ability In The Bible?

Ability can be defined as the skill to do something. We should aim to do that which we are able to do in the best way possible. In Exodus 35:30-33, God filled Bezalel with His power and gave him the ability for every kind of artistic work.

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What is meant By Ability?

What Does Ability mean?

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People of mediocre ability sometimes achieve outstanding success because they don’t know when to quit. Most men succeed because they are determined to.

George Allen, Sr.

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD ABILITY

From Old French from Latin habilitās aptitude, handiness, from habilisable.

info

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

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PRONUNCIATION OF ABILITY

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ABILITY

Ability is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ABILITY MEAN IN ENGLISH?


Definition of ability in the English dictionary

The first definition of ability in the dictionary is possession of the qualities required to do something; necessary skill, competence, or power. Other definition of ability is considerable proficiency; natural capability. Ability is also special talents.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ABILITY

Synonyms and antonyms of ability in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS OF «ABILITY»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «ability» and belong to the same grammatical category.

Translation of «ability» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF ABILITY

Find out the translation of ability to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of ability from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ability» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


能力

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


aptitud

570 millions of speakers

English


ability

510 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


क्षमता

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


قُدْرَة

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


способность

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


habilidade

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


ক্ষমতা

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


capacité

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


Kebolehan

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


Fähigkeit

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


能力

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


능력

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


Kemampuan

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


khả năng

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


திறன்

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


क्षमता

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


kabiliyet

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


abilità

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


zdolność

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


здатність

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


aptitudine

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


ικανότητα

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


vermoë

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


förmåga

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


evne

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of ability

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ABILITY»

The term «ability» is very widely used and occupies the 2.711 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

FREQUENCY

Very widely used

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «ability» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of ability

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «ability».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ABILITY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «ability» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «ability» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about ability

10 QUOTES WITH «ABILITY»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word ability.

People of mediocre ability sometimes achieve outstanding success because they don’t know when to quit. Most men succeed because they are determined to.

The first rule of personal finance is that it’s not personal and it’s not financial. It’s about your ability to make ten changes and not get too depressed over it.

I have the ability to sing with emotion and feeling, but if you say I sound like Billie Holiday, that’s cool. Let’s look at who Billie was: she was this person, this singer, this beautiful diva who could move the audience with the slightest gesture of her hand.

The amazing thing about technology is that people have power. We are seeing it all the time in that innocuous people you would never know are having their voices heard because of this ability and technology we have.

You have to have something worth saying and then the ability to say it- writing’s a double skill, really.

The ability for employment benefits to be shared among spouses, the ability to move people who are dependent on visas for trailing spouses, all hinges on being able to deal with families of gay people in the same way that you deal with families of straight people. Otherwise, they can’t move around.

Looking up and out, how can we not respect this ever-vigilant cognizance that distinguishes us: the capability to envision, to dream, and to invent? the ability to ponder ourselves? and be aware of our existence on the outer arm of a spiral galaxy in an immeasurable ocean of stars? Cognizance is our crest.

The American work ethic is something to be admired. Our workforce, regardless of position, works hard to produce the best product and serve customers to the best of their ability.

The system that enables the most people to earn the most success is free enterprise, by matching up people’s skills, interests, and abilities. In contrast, redistribution simply spreads money around. Even worse, it attenuates the ability to earn success by perverting economic incentives.

We’re rapidly entering a world where everything can be monitored and measured. But the big problem is going to be the ability of humans to use, analyze and make sense of the data.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ABILITY»

Discover the use of ability in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ability and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

How to Differentiate Instruction in Mixed-ability Classrooms

Offers proven ideas for how to match instructional approaches to the readiness, interests, and talents of all students.

2

Active Listening: Improve Your Ability to Listen and Lead

Active listening is a person’s willingness and ability to hear and understand.

Center for Creative Leadership (CCL), Michael H. Hoppe, 2011

3

Ability Grouping in Education

Ability Grouping in Education provides an overview of ability grouping in education. The authors consider selective schooling and ability grouping within schools, such as streaming, banding setting and within-class grouping.

Judith Ireson, Susan Hallam, 2001

4

Numerical Ability & Mathematical Aptitude

The text covers arithmetic, algebra, data interpolation and other topics in detail which will help candidates prepare themselves for various admission tests to management courses and other professional and competitive examinations.Key …

5

MASA, the Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability

This tool may also be utilized for monitoring swallowing skills over time. The manual will include a technical manual as well as step-by-step user’s guide.

6

Motivation, Ability and Confidence Building in People

This book uses a case study approach drawing on everyday situations giving both management students and practitioners easy-to-relate-to situations.

7

Response Ability: The Language, Structure, and Culture of …

This user’s manual for the new economy shows companies how to reconfigure themselves to respond quickly when a business situation demands rapid changes in organization, distribution logistics, production capability, innovation capability, …

8

Ability Testing: Report of the Committee

Part 1, the report of the Committee, presents a wide-ranging discussion of testing issues. The text has been kept largely free of the critical apparatus of scholarly literature.

Alexandra K. Wigdor, Wendell R. Garner, 1982

9

This Ability: An International Legal Analysis of Disability …

The work examines the primary role of legislation and its effect on court process, looking at the impact of NAFTA and the EU in an historical and compelling analysis of discrimination.

Dr Anne-Marie Mooney-Cotter, 2013

10

General Vs. Specific Ability Tradeoffs in Personnel …

This study suggests that the use of specific ability measure(s) in selection may offer a better balance between validity and subgroup differences than does g.

Shonna Dianne Waters, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ABILITY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ability is used in the context of the following news items.

David Solomons’s top 10 superheroes of questionable ability

That would have been significantly more useful than his actual power, which was the ability to detach one arm and deploy it as a club. Arm Fall … «The Guardian, Jul 15»

A special ability

JB Munro is stepping down. The former head of IHC, fundraising maestro and global disability advocate talks to Bruce Munro about the … «Otago Daily Times, Jul 15»

Pulliam: Is Facebook killing our ability to relate?

An Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis researcher worries about our decline in empathy and compassion even as the world … «Indianapolis Star, Jul 15»

‘FIFA 16’ to Give Gamers the Ability to Make Lionel Messi’s Signature …

Apparently, the game will already give players the ability to make the signature sleek move of Argentinian football superstar Lionel Messi. «Master Herald, Jul 15»

Training exercise shows off live-fire training ability at Fort Stewart

Soldiers with the 3rd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division exit a shoot-house at Fort … «Savannah Morning News, Jul 15»

State of Origin 2015 game 3: Mal Meninga backs Dane Gagai’s …

MAL Meninga has been convinced by Dane Gagai’s confidence and ability to handle the demands of an Origin debut in an unfamiliar wing … «Courier Mail, Jul 15»

Alexis Sanchez’s impressive year crowned by Copa America victory

When the four-time Champions League winner went down with injury two years ago, the versatile attacker displayed his ability to score goals … «World Soccer Talk, Jul 15»

Pope Francis’ Visit to Latin America Will Test His Ability to Keep …

QUITO, Ecuador — Pope Francis has turned heads with bold stands on climate change and income inequality. He helped broker a historic … «New York Times, Jul 15»

Researchers Study Horses’ Fearfulness and Learning Ability

The researchers did not identify any other personality characteristic that appeared to have so much effect on learning ability, said Vidament. «TheHorse.com, Jul 15»

Brian McCann’s ability to steal strikes for his pitchers has declined

During contract talks, McCann and his agent showed the Yankees something else they knew the organization already valued: McCann’s ability … «Newsday, Jul 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Ability [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/ability>. Apr 2023 ».

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