Define columns in word

Word 2013

You can format your document in a newspaper-style column layout by adding columns. On the Page Layout tab, click Columns, then click the layout you want.

  1. To apply columns to only part of your document, with your cursor, select the text that you want to format.

  2. On the Page Layout tab, click Columns, then click More Columns.

  3. Click Selected text from the Apply to box.

Word 2016

You can format your document in a newspaper-style column layout by adding columns. On the Layout tab, click Columns, then click the layout you want.

  1. To apply columns to only part of your document, with your cursor, select the text that you want to format.

  2. On the Layout tab, click Columns, then click More Columns.

  3. Click Selected text from the Apply to box.

Need more help?

Typically, Word documents like books, reports, and letters have paragraphs that occupy the whole page width. In articles, newsletters, flyers, and brochures, all or only parts of the text may be arranged in two or more columns:

Columns in Word 365

You don’t need to create tables to structure text into columns. Tables are useful for displaying translated versions of the legal document side-by-side, but table cells break the text flow and are not recommended for multi-column layouts. It is more convenient to use columns for text formatting in most other cases. Word also allows you to adjust your columns by adding column breaks.

Format text in columns

To format a text into columns, do the following:

   1.   Do one of the following:

  • To use the same number of columns for an entire document, click anywhere in the document (empty or with content).

    If you choose to format text in columns, Word fills the first column with text on the page and then moves to the beginning of the next column. When all columns on one page are filled, the text moves to the next page.

  • To format only a part of the document, select the paragraphs that you want to wrap in columns.

    If you select a part of the text and wrap it in columns, Word inserts section breaks at the beginning and end of the selected text to delineate the area where the column layout is applied:

    Columns in section Word 365

    See more about breaks and how to display them.

To manually specify where the text in each column should end, you can use a column break.

   2.   On the Layout tab, in the Page Setup group, click the Columns button:

Columns button in Word 365

   3.   In the Columns dropdown list, select one of the options:

More Columns in Word 365

  • One (used by default),
  • Two, Three to create two or three columns of equal width,
  • Left, Right to create two columns of unequal width,
  • More Columns… to specify more options in the Columns dialog box:

    Columns dialog box in Word 365

    • In the Presets section, you can choose the same options as in the Columns dropdown list – One, Two, Three, Left, or Right.
    • If you need more columns, type or select the number of columns you need in the Number of columns field. The maximum number of columns may vary depending on the font, font size, margins, etc. E.g., 13.
    • The Line between checkbox inserts a vertical line between columns. This line clearly defines column borders, especially if you want to fit as much content on the page as possible (very handy for cheat sheets).
      See more options below.

Format columns

   I.   It is recommended to justify the paragraphs in columns to give the page a clean and organized appearance. To justify the column text, select it and do one of the following:

  • On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the Justify button:

    Justify button in Word 365

  • Press Ctrl+J.

   II.   To change the width of columns or the space between them, do the following:

   1.   Click anywhere in the columnar text.

   2.   Do one of the following:

  • On the Layout tab, in the Page Layout group, click the Columns button, then choose More Columns…

    In the Columns dialog box, in the Width and spacing section:

    Width and spacing in Columns dialog box Word 365

    In the Width box for any columns, enter or select a new width.

    The Width measurements for the other columns change to match, and the width of all the columns changes.

    See how the columns will be displayed in the Preview section.

  • On the horizontal ruler, drag the margins to change the width of the columns:

    Horizontal ruler for columns in Word 365

   III.   To reduce white space on text lines, you can set up Word to hyphenate the text and break long words into syllables. See how to hyphenate automatically and manually for more details.

Remove columns

To remove column layout for the selected text or entire document, do the following:

   1.   Click anywhere in the columnar text.

   2.   On the Layout tab, in the Page Layout group, click the Columns button, then choose One.

Insert a column break

In the Word document, you can manually break columns. When you break a column, the text after the break moves to the top of the next column:

Column break in Word 365

You can display column breaks as regular nonprintable symbols. Word displays them as Column break in Word 365.

To insert a column break, position the cursor at the beginning of the line you want to start in the new column, and then do any of the following:

  • On the Layout tab, in the Page Setup group, click the Breaks button, and then click Column to insert a column break:

    Column in Page Breaks Word 365

  • Press Ctrl+Shift+Enter.

The column break is inserted, and the cursor moves to the beginning of the next column.

Remove a column break

To remove a column break, click at the left end of the break or select the break and press the Delete key.

Sometimes, you need more space on a single page. In Word documents, the best way to do that is to learn how to make columns in Microsoft Word. These give you more space and improve readability.

Intro how to create a column in WordIntro how to create a column in WordIntro how to create a column in Word

Learn more about creating columns in Word in this tutorial. (Background graphic source: Envato Elements.)

There are many options for creating columns in Word. Maybe you want two, three, or even more column Word options. In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to create a column in Word and explore all the options.

Why You Should Add Columns in Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word columns are a popular and stylish way to format text. You’ll often see them in printed form, and they’re very easy to create for yourself. I like to add columns in Word to help lay out my documents in an elegant way. 

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to create columns in Word. Like I said, it’s a fast and easy process. Once you learn how, you’ll be creating columns in Word often. 

But before we get started, it pays to ask: why learn how to make columns in Microsoft Word? The advantages are many, so let’s explore them.

How to create columns in WordHow to create columns in WordHow to create columns in Word

Using columns helps you add more content to a page, while keeping it clear and readable. (Image source: Envato Elements.)

By adding column Word designs, you can fit more content onto a page. With columns, you can visually define different sections of your document. Learning how to create columns in Word gives you new options for positioning your content.

Imagine for a moment the front page of your favorite newspaper. Think of how many different topics — in the form of sections and articles — can fit on a single page! Yet, these layouts accomplish this without appearing messy or cluttered. At a glance, you can distinguish unique sections. 

This isn’t the only benefit. When you’re creating columns in Word, you’ll also enjoy:

  • More readable designs. Vast sections of text clustered in paragraphs aren’t visually inviting. With columns, your document layouts are cleaner and easier to read.
  • Foldable layouts. With text in columns, you can fold pages once you print them, to create sleek newsletters and more. 
  • Paper savings. By packing more content onto each page, you’ll create shorter documents. This is especially valuable if you’re planning to print copies. 

As you can see, the benefits of Microsoft Word columns are many. And in moments, you’ll know how to make them for yourself.

The best way to start is with a premium Microsoft Word template from Envato Elements. These expertly-built designs help you build stylish documents in seconds. 

Newsletter Microsoft Word columnsNewsletter Microsoft Word columnsNewsletter Microsoft Word columns

Download the premium Newsletter template from Envato Elements to follow along with our Microsoft Word columns tutorial.

In this tutorial, we’ll be working with the Newsletter | MS Word & InDesign template from Envato Elements. Download it today to follow along.

Now, let’s get started!

The tips in this section were written using macOS and Office 365. If you’ve got a different operating system or a different version of Microsoft Word, your steps may be slightly different.

How to Add Multiple Columns in Word

With the Newsletter template downloaded and open in Microsoft Word, let’s get to work. It’s time to learn how to create columns in Word. We’ll get started by working on a blank page inside the template. Think of this page as a clean slate. On it, you want to feature text in a column layout.

We’ll start by constructing a basic two-column layout in MS Word. Place your cursor on the blank page. This tells Word that you’re ready to edit and add style elements to the selected page. 

Now, you’ll want to find the Layout tab in Word. This sits on the ribbon. If you’re unfamiliar, the ribbon is the row of menus that sits on the upper left side of your Word screen. Find it by looking for the buttons labeled Home, Insert, Draw and more.

Here, click on Layout. The Layout tab is really the hub for your Word document’s visual format. It controls how and where text and content fits onto the page.

With the Layout tab open, you’ll see an array of options available to you. In this case, Columns is the button that you need. Click on it, and a popup menu appears.

Microsoft Word columnsMicrosoft Word columnsMicrosoft Word columns

Add columns by going to the Layout tab and choosing the Columns dropdown.

On this menu, you’ll have several choices for multi-column layouts in Word. Remember, here we want to add a simple two-column layout. Click on Two. Word instantly adds two columns to the selected page and all subsequent pages in your Word doc. 

Keep in mind, on a blank page you won’t see anything happen. But once you start typing, you’ll see that Word splits the text you type into a two-column layout. 

Column WordColumn WordColumn Word

Text will appear in your columns as you type in Microsoft Word.

As you imagine how to use Microsoft Word columns, remember that you’re not limited to only two columns. In fact, Word offers you wide flexibility as you create your own column layouts. 

The best way to explore these features is to again start by working with a blank page in your Word document. Return to the Layout > Columns button and click on it. But this time, choose More Columns from the list of options displayed to you. 

When you click, Word opens the Columns menu. On it, you’ve got a full suite of customization options. 

At the top, you’ll see Presets. These are defined layouts that you can apply with a single click. There are options for one, two, and three columns per page. 

How to create a column in WordHow to create a column in WordHow to create a column in Word

The More Columns menu in Word gives you full design and stylistic control over your column Word layouts.

Also, you can add left and right columns. As shown in the previews, these are two-column layouts with unique widths. The Left option adds a narrow left column and a wide right column. Choosing Right delivers the opposite result. 

Below, in the Manual group, you’ll find that Word gives you full control over column layouts. Here, it’s possible to set a custom number of columns to display on each page. For example, you can type 4 into the box, and Word adds four columns. The Line Between checkbox helps you add a visual delineation between each of the new columns. 

Here are other settings that help you harness complete control of creating columns in Word:

  • The Width and Spacing section controls the dimensions of each individual column.
  • At first, this section is grayed out, as Equal Column Width is automatically checked. To work with this group, uncheck the Equal Column Width box.
  • With the section active, you can adjust the dimensions and proportions of each column.
  • The Width boxes control the specific columns. The Spacing boxes control how far apart columns are from each other.
  • Finally, you’ve got the option to choose where to apply your column settings. Choose between the Whole Document and This Point Forward. The latter applies settings to your file only after the point where your cursor is placed. 

Once you’ve made your selections, click OK to apply the settings that you’ve chosen. Now, you’re ready to start working with Microsoft Word columns.

From here, you can add text and other content just like you normally do in Microsoft Word. Start by typing in your own words. As words flow, you’ll see that Word drops them neatly into place using the column layout that you’ve chosen. 

Similarly, other content that you add fits into the columns. For example, let’s add an image. Place your cursor in a column spot where you want to place a photo. Find the Insert tab, and then click Pictures > Picture From File. Select a photo on your computer, and then click Insert. 

Creating columns in WordCreating columns in WordCreating columns in Word

You can add text, photos, and more to column Word layouts. (Image source: Envato Elements.)

Word inserts the photo, perfectly placed into your column. The width adjusts to fit neatly into the space that you’ve specified. This also works for charts, graphics, and more. When you design a column layout, Word’s features place and scale content in the columns.

As you can see, it’s easy to learn how to create a column in Word. With a few clicks, you can split the text into two or more columns on any page. From there, you can easily add text, photos, graphics, and more.

Word helps you size and scale all of your content into column format. This creates an attractive, engaging document for readers to enjoy. 

How to Add Columns from Existing Text in Word

We’ve learned how to create columns in Word. But as you saw in the above examples, we practiced using blank pages. What happens if you already have text on a page, and then decide that you want to put it in column format? 

Fortunately, Word has you covered. You can create column Word designs with text that you already have in place. There’s no need to delete or retype anything! Let’s learn how.

Imagine for a moment that you’ve got a page in your premium template with text on it. Now, you want to display the text in columns, rather than the single, full-page paragraphs that it’s in now. 

To place this text in Microsoft Word columns, you’ll first need to select the text. To do so, click and drag your cursor over the text that you want to move into columns. You’ll see Word select it, signified by pale blue shading.

How to make columns in Microsoft WordHow to make columns in Microsoft WordHow to make columns in Microsoft Word

To convert existing text into columns, begin by selecting the text with your cursor.

Then, repeat the steps that we followed earlier to add columns. With the text still selected, find the Layout tab, and open the Columns drop-down. Choose the number of columns you want (or use the More Columns option, if you need to customize the design). 

How to create columns in Word from existing textHow to create columns in Word from existing textHow to create columns in Word from existing text

Word will split existing text into columns with the words selected.

Word adds the columns that you select. Your selected text will re-format, appearing in one or more of the new columns, depending on length. From here, you can make the same adjustments to column width and more, using the More Columns feature in MS Word. 

The Best Microsoft Word Templates for Column Designs (With Unlimited Downloads) 

You’ve learned how to create columns in Word. And you know that premium templates are the best way to get started. The best source for these is Envato Elements. 

Elements is a creative powerhouse with a winning offer: unlimited downloads. For a low, flat rate, you can download as many stunning premium MS Word templates as you want. With your membership, you also have access to fonts, stock photos, and so much more. 

Explore Microsoft Word Templates

Envato Elements Microsoft Word columnsEnvato Elements Microsoft Word columnsEnvato Elements Microsoft Word columns

Envato Elements: thousands of templates, one low price.

When you choose a premium MS Word template from Envato Elements, you’ll enjoy these key benefits:

  • Studio-quality layouts. Designs are built by creative experts. That means you’ll gain the advantage of styles that you can’t build by yourself. 
  • Time savings. With layouts already built, you’re filling in the blanks. You get more time to focus on refining your written message. 
  • Inspired designs. Pre-built layouts help guide your creative process. You’ll find plenty of inspiration on every page. 
  • Full creative control. When we learned how to make columns in Microsoft Word, we added our own designs to a premium template. You benefit from the styles already built but can still add your own design flourishes.

The value is impossible to match. Sign up for Elements today!

Now You Know How to Make Columns in Microsoft Word

Just like that, you’ve learned how to create a column in Word. It’s a powerful stylistic tool that you can use in seconds! You can create more space for your content now that you know how to create a column in Word to do just that.

With multiple columns, you’ve got a new design dimension in Word documents. Try it out now to create a compelling, readable document. 

Did you find this post useful?

Andrew Childress

I believe that life is too short to do just one thing. In college, I studied Accounting and Finance but continue to scratch my creative itch with my work for Envato Tuts+ and other clients. By day, I enjoy my career in corporate finance, using data and analysis to make decisions.

I cover a variety of topics for Tuts+, including photo editing software like Adobe Lightroom, PowerPoint, Keynote, and more. What I enjoy most is teaching people to use software to solve everyday problems, excel in their career, and complete work efficiently. Feel free to reach out to me on my website.

Showing the content in full width of a document may quickly bore the reader. Sometimes, it is a good idea to create your document like newspaper layout with multiple columns. This is one of the easy ways to show attractive content similar to newsletters and brochures. It helps to add different types of content in a single page and highlight the actionable part. In this article, we will explain how to insert columns in Word documents and arrange text using columns. If you have a long content, then make sure to add table of contents for easy accessibility of headings.

Using Default Templates with Columns

Though creating a custom column layout is easier, it takes
time to setup the layout. However, Microsoft offers predefined column templates
that you can choose for your use.

  • Launch your Word application. On the backstage view, you can see the predefined layouts to select under “Featured” section. If you do not see backstage view, navigate to “File > New” menu and look under “Featured” section. You can also search for the column layouts using the search box.
Open Templates in Word
Open Templates in Word
  • Select the template and Word will download it from the Microsoft Office library.
  • As you can see, there are lot of beautiful columned layouts for resumes, brochures and events that you can choose from and modify.
Select Predefined Columned Template in Word
Select Predefined Columned Template in Word

Creating
Columns in Your Documents 

If you do not want to use the template and start from the
scratch, you can create your column layout. It is possible to set a whole text,
a selected area or a section into columns. Let us take an example document
having two text paragraph like below:

Document with Two Paragraph
Document with Two Paragraph

In order to break the two paragraphs into two columns, simply
go to “Layout” menu. Click on “Columns” dropdown and select “Two”. Word will
automatically split the two paragraphs into two columns as shown below.

Making Two Columns
Making Two Columns

Related: How to create eBook in Word?

Inserting
Manual Column Break

In the above example, you do not have to highlight the
section when you have two paragraphs. Just place the cursor in the section to
split into two columns based on the previous section break. If this does not
work for you or you want to manually decide the column break point, then follow
the below instructions.

  • First click on the search box on the top menu and type
    “show”. Select “Show All” option to show all formatting markups on your
    document.
Show Formatting Markups in Word
Show Formatting Markups in Word
  • Position your cursor where you want to create a column
    break.
  • Switch to the “Layout” tab and click on the “Breaks”
    list box.
  • Select “Columns” option to set a column break in the
    selected cursor position.
Insert Column Break
Insert Column Break
  • You can see the “Column Break” markup on your document
    and Word will move the content below the column break to next page.  
  • Now go to “Layout > Columns” and select “Two” to
    create two columns at the column break point.
Create Columns with Column Break
Create Columns with Column Break

You will notice that Word continue the content from the first
column to next. The column break will make your document like a newsletter or
newspaper layout that continues from one column to next. However, you can also
manually type different content after creating columns.

Adjusting
the Column Width

By default, Word will adjust the columns to have equal width.
However, you can change the width of each column as per your need. In order to
adjust the column width, go to “Layout > Columns > More Columns” option.

Columns Settings in Word
Columns Settings in Word

You can customize the following options:

  • Presets – choose one of the existing preset layout options.
  • Number of columns – change the number of columns.
  • Line between – enable the checkbox to insert a line between the columns.
  • Equal column width – disable this checkbox and setup custom width and spacing for your columns.
  • Apply to – apply the changes to whole document or only to this section.

After customizing your column layout, you can continue to
type in a columned layout.

Customizing Columns in Word
Customizing Columns in Word

Related: How to change embedded file name in Office?

Using
Markers in the Ruler

When you are working with columns, Word will split the
document into sections. You can view the width of the sections on the marker
available in top ruler.

Simply, double click on the ruler marker to open “Columns”
pop-up box to customize the options as explained above. Alternatively, you can
also set the width by dragging the markers in the ruler using mouse.

Custom Columns Width
Custom Columns Width

Undoing
Column Layout

If
you do not need the distribution into columns anymore, you can simply undo this
setting. Afterwards your text will appear in the original structure.

  • In order to do so, open the “”Layout > Columns” list box and select the entry “One”.
  • The formatting markups will remain intact. You can remove the column break by placing the cursor in front of the formatting symbol and remove it using the delete key.

Creating
Mixed Layout

You
can also easily create columns and full width layout sections in a single
document.

  • In order to exit the column layout and go to full width section,
    position your cursor at the end of the last column.
  • Go to “Breaks > Continuous” and apply a section break on the same
    page. Now your cursor will go to next section and you can see a section break
    in the formatting markup.
  • Go to “Columns” and select “One” to disable the columns and continue in
    a full width.
Exiting Column Layout in Word
Exiting Column Layout in Word

Tips and Tricks

  • In order to divide a section of your document into columns, select it with the mouse and create columns. When creating columns, Word defines the area automatically for individual sections.
  • You can apply column break only to particular section of your document when your document has multiple sections.
  • Use keyboard shortcuts, “Control + Shift + Enter” to create a column break.
  • You can adjust the column width via the markers in the ruler only when you have selected “Equal column width” checkbox in the “Columns” dialogue window.
  • Column changes are an important element to structure texts with multiple columns.

I’ll admit it — I’m not a big fan of adding columns in Microsoft Word.  Not that there’s anything wrong with columns, per se.  Columns work fine (until they don’t).  But in a legal office environment, I usually format blocks of information with tables because they’re a bit easier to control.

That said, I have seen lots of legal professionals insert multiple columns in Microsoft Word to format things like service lists in Certificates of Service.  Hey, to each her [his] own.

So if you want to format text with columns in Microsoft Word documents, here’s what you need to know:

Inserting columns: the basic primer

Everything starts from the Layout tab (known as Page Layout in versions 2007-2010) on the Ribbon:

Click on More Columns, and you’re taken to a dialog box that allows you to set up your columns exactly the way you want them.

The default is one column — just a regular document.  You can use one of the presets (the two-column layout is useful for the service list application I mentioned above).  Or you can customize it within an inch of its life. Width?  Space between columns 1 and 2, or 2 and 3, or …?  How about a line between them (like a newsletter would have)?  You decide!

(If you don’t want your columns to all be the same width, be sure to uncheck the “Equal column width” checkbox at the bottom of the dialog box.  Then, you’ll be able to customize the width of each column separately.)

Navigating between columns

Once you’ve set up your columns, you come to the tricky part. This is part of the reason I usually opt for tables rather than columns.  If you use tables, moving between the cells is easy — just use the Tab key.  To insert a column, however, you need to know a few tricks.

Say you’re typing in the first column of your document and you want to end that column there and start typing in the second column.  To do that, you have to insert a column break.  You can insert a column break in one of two ways:

  • Press CTRL-SHIFT-ENTER  simultaneously; or
  • Go to the Layout tab, click Breaks, and choose Column

Personally, I’d go with Option 1 (assuming I remember the key combination in the heat of the moment).

Once you’ve inserted a column break, your cursor is in the next column, ready for you to type.  When you insert a column break in your last column (the one farthest to the right), the cursor will go to the first column on the next page.

Viewing column boundaries

To me, it’s tough to work with columns (or tables, for that matter) if I can’t really see them.  To turn on the column boundaries so you can see your columns laid out on the page, go to the File tab (or click the Office button in version 2007) and click Options, then go to Advanced and check the box next to Show text boundaries:

When columns are only part of your document

But what if only part of your document consists of multiple columns?

If you go back to the Columns dialog box (via Layout > Columns > More Columns), you’ll notice a drop-down at the bottom of the box:

If you choose This Point Forward, that will allow you to insert columns at the point your cursor is sitting in.  Once you’ve inserted your columnar data, then go back to the Format Columns dialog box and choose the One Column format (being careful to once again choose This Point Forward in that bottom drop-down), and your document will return to the single-column format without disturbing the multi-column insertion you’ve just worked so hard on.

But what if you want to insert a two- or three- (or more-) column block of text into the middle of a one-column, normal document?

You may want to use a slightly different procedure, depending on whether you’re creating a brand-new document or you’re inserting a multi-column layout into the middle of an existing single-column document. You’re using the same dialog box, but if you’re editing an existing document and placing a multi-column layout in the middle, you’ll need to take a couple of extra precautions to ensure you don’t inadvertently create a formatting nightmare.

Inserting multi-columns into a new document

Let’s say you’re typing along in a brand-new document and decide that the next bit of text needs to be in two (or more) columns. There’s no text after the point where your cursor is right now, so you can switch back to single-column format once you get done inserting the multi-column section.

If you go back to the Columns dialog box (via Layout > Columns > More Columns), you’ll notice a drop-down at the bottom of the box:

If you choose This Point Forward, that will allow you to insert columns at the point your cursor is sitting in.  Once you’ve inserted your columnar data, then go back to the Format Columns dialog box and choose the One Column format (being careful to once again choose This Point Forward in that bottom drop-down), and your document will return to the single-column format without disturbing the multi-column insertion you’ve just worked so hard on.

Inserting columns into the middle of an existing document

If you’re editing an existing document and you want to insert a multi-column layout somewhere in the middle of text you’ve already got typed, the “this point forward” method may result in a temporary and fixable but still infuriating mess.

Here’s how to avoid it: Insert section breaks before and after the point at which you want to insert your columns:

… then in Apply to:, choose This section instead:

Here’s a video demonstration:

Video: Inserting a column into the middle of an existing document (without creating a mess)

How do you see yourself using columns in your documents?

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