Days from today excel

This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the DAYS function in Microsoft Excel. For information about the DAY function, see DAY function.

Description

Returns the number of days between two dates.

Syntax

DAYS(end_date, start_date)

The DAYS function syntax has the following arguments.

• End_date    Required. Start_date and End_date are the two dates between which you want to know the number of days.

• Start_date   
  Required. Start_date and End_date are the two dates between which you want to know the number of days.

Note: Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so that they can be used in calculations. By default, Jan 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39447 days after January 1, 1900.

Remarks

• If both date arguments are numbers, DAYS uses EndDate–StartDate to calculate the number of days in between both dates.

• If either one of the date arguments is text, that argument is treated as DATEVALUE(date_text) and returns an integer date instead of a time component.

• If date arguments are numeric values that fall outside the range of valid dates, DAYS returns the #NUM! error value.

• If date arguments are strings that cannot be parsed as valid dates, DAYS returns the #VALUE! error value.

Example

Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.

Data
31-DEC-2021
1-JAN-2021
Formula	Description	Result
=DAYS(«15-MAR-2021″,»1-FEB-2021»)	Finds the number of days between the end date (15-MAR-2021) and start date (1-FEB-2021). When you enter a date directly in the function, you need to enclose it in quotation marks. Result is 42.	42
=DAYS(A2,A3)	Finds the number of days between the end date in A2 and the start date in A3 (364).	364

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В этом руководстве представлена ​​лучшая формула для расчета разницы между датой и сегодняшним днем ​​в Excel.

Если вы хотите следовать этому руководству, загрузите пример электронной таблицы.

Общая формула:

ABS(IF(ISBLANK(date),»»,TODAY()-date))

Синтаксис и аргументы

Date: the date that is used to count the number of days from today.

Возвращаемое значение

Формула возвращает числовое значение.

замечание

Независимо от того, является ли данная дата прошлой или будущей датой, она возвращает положительное значение.

Как работает эта формула

Чтобы подсчитать количество дней между сегодняшним днем ​​и определенной датой в ячейке B3, используйте следующую формулу:

=ABS(IF(ISBLANK(B3),»»,TODAY()-B3))

Нажмите Enter ключ для получения результата.

Затем перетащите маркер автозаполнения на другие ячейки, чтобы применить эту формулу по мере необходимости.

объяснение

СЕГОДНЯ функция: возвращает текущую дату.

ISBLANK функция: возвращает ИСТИНА, если ячейка пуста, или возвращает ЛОЖЬ, если ячейка не пуста.

IF функция: выполняет простой логический тест в зависимости от результата сравнения и возвращает одно значение, если результат ИСТИНА, или другое значение, если результат ЛОЖЬ.

Здесь формула IF (ISBLANK (B3), «», СЕГОДНЯ () — B3)
Если ISBLANK (B3) возвращает TRUE, то формула IF возвращает пустое значение, если ISBLANK (B3) возвращает FALSE, то формула IF возвращает TODAY () — B3.

АБС функция: возвращает абсолютное значение числа.

Примечание:

1. Если вы хотите вернуть будущие дни как положительное значение, а прошлые дни как отрицательное значение, используйте формулу как
= ЕСЛИ (ПУСТОЙ (B3); «»; B3-СЕГОДНЯ ())

2. Если вы хотите вернуть будущие дни как отрицательное значение, прошлые дни как положительное значение, используйте формулу как
= ЕСЛИ (ПУСТОЙ (B3); «»; СЕГОДНЯ () — B3)

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Относительные формулы

• Считать будние дни только между двумя датами
  В этом руководстве представлены формулы для подсчета дней, исключая выходные и праздничные дни, между двумя датами.
• Считать определенный день недели между двумя датами
  В этом руководстве представлена ​​формула для подсчета определенного дня недели между двумя заданными датами в Excel.
• Считайте дни между двумя датами
  Здесь представлены формулы для подсчета дней, недель, месяцев или лет между двумя датами.
• Преобразование дня недели в диапазон дат
  Если есть список дат, как можно сосчитать определенный день недели в таком списке дат?

Относительные функции

• Функция Excel WEEKNUM
  Возвращает номер недели указанной даты в году.
• Функция РАБДЕНЬ в Excel
  Добавляет рабочие дни к заданной дате начала и возвращает рабочий день
• Функция МЕСЯЦ в Excel
  МЕСЯЦ используется для получения месяца в виде целого числа (от 1 до 12) от даты.
• Функция ДЕНЬ в Excel
  Функция ДЕНЬ получает день в виде числа (от 1 до 31) от даты
• Функция Excel NOW
  Получить текущее время и дату

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Working with dates in Excel can sometimes be a little confusing. Excel stores dates as sequential numbers that can be used in calculations.

By default, Excel stores the date January 1, 1900 as serial number 1, and January 1, 2016 as serial number 42,370. Which means that it is 42,369 days after January 1, 1900.

Now that we have that out of the way let me show you 4 simple Excel date functions that you should know. 

The TODAY Function =TODAY()

Looking for a function that will always display today’s date in a cell regardless of when the spreadsheet is open? Then the TODAY function is what you are looking for.

The TODAY function can also be used to count the difference between dates and even count down to a future date. The TODAY function does not take any arguments so don’t put anything in between the parentheses.

Example 1: In this example I am looking to return the current date in a cell. Click in a blank cell and type in =TODAY() followed by the enter key. The result is formatted as a short date. Open the Format Cells dialog box if you wish to change the formatting of the date. The function will continue to display the current date each time the worksheet is opened.

Example 2: In this example I am looking for the total number of days between the start date and today’s date. Click in a blank cell and type in =TODAY()-B3 (Replace B3 with your start date). The result is displayed as a date. Open the Format Cells dialog box and change the date to a number.

Example 3: In this example I would like to return the difference between todays date and a future date. Click in a blank cell and type = then click on the cell with the future date. Subtract and type in TODAY(). The result is displayed as a date. Open the Format Cells dialog box and change the date to a number.

Pro tip: Working on a whole column of data using Excel date functions? Do you know about the fill handle?

The NOW Function =NOW()

The NOW function displays the current date and time whenever you open your worksheet. To find a future date type in =NOW()+30 to get the date 30 days from now (replace the 30 with your desired number of days). The NOW function does not take any arguments so don’t put anything in between the parentheses.

Example: In this example I am looking to return the current date and time in a cell. Click in a blank cell and type in =NOW() followed by the enter key. The result will display both the current date and time. Open the Format Cells dialog box if you wish to change the formatting of the date and time. The function will continue to display the current date and time whenever the worksheet is opened.

Pro tip: Getting unsightly errors? We can teach you how to replace those with IFERROR.

The DAYS Function =DAYS()

The DAYS function returns the number of days between two dates in a spreadsheet. The function only requires two arguments (end date, start date). It is important to select the end date followed by the start date otherwise your results will display a negative number of days. If this happens reverse the order of the cells you selected.

Example: In this example I am looking for the total number of days between the ending date and beginning date. Click in a blank cell and type in =DAYS(C8,B8) (Replace C8 and B8 with your ending and beginning dates). The result is displayed as a number.

Don’t forget, Excel natively saves dates as serial numbers. Here is a screenshot of the Function Arguments dialog box when working with the DAYS function.

The NETWORKDAYS Function =NETWORKDAYS()

The TODAY and DAYS functions are great at finding the number of days between two dates. Let’s suppose you are only interested in the total number of workdays between two dates. That is where NETWORKDAYS comes in. NETWORKDAYS excludes weekends and holidays. This function uses the same format as the DAYS function described above.

Example: In this example I am looking for the total number of workdays in the month of July minus any holidays. Click in a blank cell and type in =NETWORKDAYS(B8,C8) (Replace B8 and C8 with your beginning and ending dates). There is an optional third argument that allows you to exclude state, federal, or floating holidays. In the screenshot below I added July 4 to a cell to include in the list of holidays.

Here is what the Function Arguments dialog box looks like. There are 21 workdays minus July 4 for a total of 20 workdays.

As you can see Excel date functions provide a quicker, more reliable ways to find the number of days between dates without having to count the days looking at a calendar! I don’t know about you, but I always lose my place and have to start counting over again

For more useful functions, see our blog post on the top 5 Excel hacks.

Topics:

Excel

Date yes Add (Subtract) Days to a Date Concatenate Dates Convert Date to Number Convert Date to Text Month Name to Number Create Date Range from Dates Day Number of Year Month Name from Date First Day of Month Add (Subtract) Weeks to a Date If Functions with Dates Max Date Number of Days Between Dates Number of Days in a Month Number of Weeks Between Dates Number of Years Between Dates Split Date & Time into Separate Cells Countdown Remaining Days Insert Dates Random Date Generator Using Dynamic Ranges — Year to Date Values Add (Subtract) Years to a Date Date Formula Examples Extract Day from Date Get Day Name from Date Count Days Left in Month / Year Count Workdays Left in Month / Year Get Last Day of Month Last Business Day of Month / Year Number of Work / Business Days in Month Weekday Abbreviations Auto Populate Dates Number of Months Between Dates Quarter from a Date Years of Service Change Date Format Compare Dates Time yes Add (Subtract) Hours to Time Add (Subtract) Minutes to Time Add (Subtract) Seconds to Time Add Up time (Total Time) Time Differences Change Time Format Convert Minutes to Hours Convert Time to Decimal Convert Time to Hours Convert Time to Minutes Convert Time to Seconds Military Time Round Time to Nearest 15 Minutes Overtime Calculator Number of Hours Between Times Convert Seconds to Minutes, Hours, or Time Count Hours Worked Time Differences Time Format — Show Minutes Seconds Text yes Add Commas to Cells Get First Word from Text Capitalize First Letter Clean & Format Phone #s Remove Extra Trailing / Leading Spaces Add Spaces to Cell Assign Number Value to Text Combine Cells with Comma Combine First and Last Names Convert Text String to Date Convert Text to Number Extract Text From Cell Get Last Word Remove Unwated Characters Extract Text Before or After Character How to Split Text String by Space, Comma, & More Remove Special Characters Remove First Characters from Left Substitute Multiple Values Switch First & Last Names w/ Commas Remove Specific Text from a Cell Extract Text Between Characters (Ex. Parenthesis) Add Leading Zeros to a Number Remove Line Breaks from Text Remove all Numbers from Text Reverse Text Remove Non-Numeric Characters Remove Last Character(s) From Right Separate First and Last Names Separate Text & Numbers Round yes Round Formulas Round Price to Nearest Dollar or Cent Round to Nearest 10, 100, or 1000 Round to Nearest 5 or .5 Round Percentages Round to Significant Figures Count yes Count Blank and Non-blank Cells Count Cells Between Two Numbers Count Cells not Equal to Count if Cells are in Range Count Times Word Appears in Cell Count Words in Cell Count Specific Characters in Column Count Total Number of Characters in Column Count Cells that Equal one of two Results Count Cells that do not Contain Count Cells that Contain Specific Text Count Unique Values in Range Countif — Multiple Criteria Count Total Number of Cells in Range Count Cells with Any Text Count Total Cells in a Table Lookup yes Two Dimensional VLOOKUP VLOOKUP Simple Example Vlookup — Multiple Matches Case Sensitive Lookup Case Sensitive VLOOKUP Sum if — VLOOKUP Case Sensitive Lookup Case Sensitive VLOOKUP Find Duplicates w/ VLOOKUP or MATCH INDEX MATCH MATCH Lookup — Return Cell Address (Not Value) Lookup Last Value in Column or Row Reverse VLOOKUP (Right to Left) Risk Score Bucket with VLOOKUP Sum with a VLOOKUP Function VLOOKUP & INDIRECT VLOOKUP Concatenate VLOOKUP Contains (Partial Match) 17 Reasons Why Your XLOOKUP is Not Working Double (Nested) XLOOKUP — Dynamic Columns IFERROR (& IFNA) XLOOKUP Lookup Min / Max Value Nested VLOOKUP Top 11 Alternatives to VLOOKUP (Updated 2022!) VLOOKUP – Dynamic Column Reference VLOOKUP – Fix #N/A Error VLOOKUP – Multiple Sheets at Once VLOOKUP & HLOOKUP Combined VLOOKUP & MATCH Combined VLOOKUP Between Worksheets or Spreadsheets VLOOKUP Duplicate Values VLOOKUP Letter Grades VLOOKUP Return Multiple Columns VLOOKUP Returns 0? Return Blank Instead VLOOKUP w/o #N/A Error XLOOKUP Multiple Sheets at Once XLOOKUP Between Worksheets or Spreadsheets XLOOKUP by Date XLOOKUP Duplicate Values XLOOKUP Multiple Criteria XLOOKUP Return Multiple Columns XLOOKUP Returns 0? Return Blank Instead XLOOKUP Text XLOOKUP with IF XLOOKUP With If Statement Misc. yes Sort Multiple Columns Use Cell Value in Formula Percentage Change Between Numbers Percentage Breakdown Rank Values Add Spaces to Cell CAGR Formula Average Time Decimal Part of Number Integer Part of a Number Compare Items in a List Dealing with NA() Errors Get Worksheet Name Wildcard Characters Hyperlink to Current Folder Compound Interest Formula Percentage Increase Create Random Groups Sort with the Small and Large Functions Non-volatile Function Alternatives Decrease a Number by a Percentage Calculate Percent Variance Profit Margin Calculator Convert Column Number to Letter Get Full Address of Named Range Insert File Name Insert Path Latitute / Longitude Functions Replace Negative Values Reverse List Range Convert State Name to Abbreviation Create Dynamic Hyperlinks Custom Sort List with Formula Data Validation — Custom Formulas Dynamic Sheet Reference (INDIRECT) Reference Cell in Another Sheet or Workbook Get Cell Value by Address Get Worksheet Name Increment Cell Reference List Sheet Names List Skipped Numbers in Sequence Return Address of Max Value in Range Search by Keywords Select Every Other (or Every nth) Row Basics yes Cell Reference Basics — A1, R1C1, 3d, etc. Add Up (Sum) Entire Column or Row Into to Dynamic Array Formulas Conversions yes Convert Time Zones Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit Convert Pounds to Kilograms Convert Time to Unix Time Convert Feet to Meters Convert Centimeters to Inches Convert Kilometers to Miles Convert Inches to Feet Convert Date to Julian Format Convert Column Letter to Number Tests yes Test if a Range Contains any Text Test if any Cell in Range is Number Test if a Cell Contains a Specific Value Test if Cell Contains Any Number Test if Cell Contains Specific Number Test if Cell is Number or Text If yes Percentile If Subtotal If Sumproduct If Large If and Small If Median If Concatentate If Max If Rank If TEXTJOIN If Sum yes Sum if — Begins With / Ends With Sum if — Month or Year to Date Sum if — By Year Sum if — Blank / Non-Blank Sum if — Horizontal Sum Count / Sum If — Cell Color INDIRECT Sum Sum If — Across Multiple Sheets Sum If — By Month Sum If — Cells Not Equal To Sum If — Not Blank Sum if — Between Values Sum If — Week Number Sum Text Sum if — By Category or Group Sum if — Cell Contains Specific Text (Wildcards) Sum if — Date Rnage Sum if — Dates Equal Sum if — Day of Week Sum if — Greater Than Sum if — Less Than Average yes Average Non-Zero Values Average If — Not Blank Average — Ignore 0 Average — Ignore Errors Math yes Multiplication Table Cube Roots nth Roots Square Numbers Square Roots Calculations yes Calculate a Ratio Calculate Age KILLLLLLL Calculate Loan Payments GPA Formula Calculate VAT Tax How to Grade Formulas Find yes Find a Number in a Column / Workbook Find Most Frequent Numbers Find Smallest n Values Find nth Occurance of Character in Text Find and Extract Number from String Find Earliest or Latest Date Based on Criteria Find First Cell with Any Value Find Last Row Find Last Row with Data Find Missing Values Find Largest n Values Most Frequent Number Conditional Formatting yes Conditional Format — Dates & Times Conditional Format — Highlight Blank Cells New Functions XLOOKUP Replaces VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, and INDEX / MATCH Logical yes AND Checks whether all conditions are met. TRUE/FALSE IF If condition is met, do something, if not, do something else. IFERROR If result is an error then do something else. NOT Changes TRUE to FALSE and FALSE to TRUE. OR Checks whether any conditions are met. TRUE/FALSE XOR Checks whether one and only one condition is met. TRUE/FALSE Lookup & Reference yes FALSE The logical value: FALSE. TRUE The logical value: TRUE. ADDRESS Returns a cell address as text. AREAS Returns the number of areas in a reference. CHOOSE Chooses a value from a list based on it’s position number. COLUMN Returns the column number of a cell reference. COLUMNS Returns the number of columns in an array. HLOOKUP Lookup a value in the first row and return a value. HYPERLINK Creates a clickable link. INDEX Returns a value based on it’s column and row numbers. INDIRECT Creates a cell reference from text. LOOKUP Looks up values either horizontally or vertically. MATCH Searches for a value in a list and returns its position. OFFSET Creates a reference offset from a starting point. ROW Returns the row number of a cell reference. ROWS Returns the number of rows in an array. TRANSPOSE Flips the oriention of a range of cells. VLOOKUP Lookup a value in the first column and return a value. Date & Time yes DATE Returns a date from year, month, and day. DATEDIF Number of days, months or years between two dates. DATEVALUE Converts a date stored as text into a valid date DAY Returns the day as a number (1-31). DAYS Returns the number of days between two dates. DAYS360 Returns days between 2 dates in a 360 day year. EDATE Returns a date, n months away from a start date. EOMONTH Returns the last day of the month, n months away date. HOUR Returns the hour as a number (0-23). MINUTE Returns the minute as a number (0-59). MONTH Returns the month as a number (1-12). NETWORKDAYS Number of working days between 2 dates. NETWORKDAYS.INTL Working days between 2 dates, custom weekends. NOW Returns the current date and time. SECOND Returns the second as a number (0-59) TIME Returns the time from a hour, minute, and second. TIMEVALUE Converts a time stored as text into a valid time. TODAY Returns the current date. WEEKDAY Returns the day of the week as a number (1-7). WEEKNUM Returns the week number in a year (1-52). WORKDAY The date n working days from a date. WORKDAY.INTL The date n working days from a date, custom weekends. YEAR Returns the year. YEARFRAC Returns the fraction of a year between 2 dates. Engineering yes CONVERT Convert number from one unit to another. Financial yes FV Calculates the future value. PV Calculates the present value. NPER Calculates the total number of payment periods. PMT Calculates the payment amount. RATE Calculates the interest Rate. NPV Calculates the net present value. IRR The internal rate of return for a set of periodic CFs. XIRR The internal rate of return for a set of non-periodic CFs. PRICE Calculates the price of a bond. YIELD Calculates the bond yield. INTRATE The interest rate of a fully invested security. Information yes CELL Returns information about a cell. ERROR.TYPE Returns a value representing the cell error. ISBLANK Test if cell is blank. TRUE/FALSE ISERR Test if cell value is an error, ignores #N/A. TRUE/FALSE ISERROR Test if cell value is an error. TRUE/FALSE ISEVEN Test if cell value is even. TRUE/FALSE ISFORMULA Test if cell is a formula. TRUE/FALSE ISLOGICAL Test if cell is logical (TRUE or FALSE). TRUE/FALSE ISNA Test if cell value is #N/A. TRUE/FALSE ISNONTEXT Test if cell is not text (blank cells are not text). TRUE/FALSE ISNUMBER Test if cell is a number. TRUE/FALSE ISODD Test if cell value is odd. TRUE/FALSE ISREF Test if cell value is a reference. TRUE/FALSE ISTEXT Test if cell is text. TRUE/FALSE N Converts a value to a number. NA Returns the error: #N/A. TYPE Returns the type of value in a cell. Math yes ABS Calculates the absolute value of a number. AGGREGATE Define and perform calculations for a database or a list. CEILING Rounds a number up, to the nearest specified multiple. COS Returns the cosine of an angle. DEGREES Converts radians to degrees. DSUM Sums database records that meet certain criteria. EVEN Rounds to the nearest even integer. EXP Calculates the exponential value for a given number. FACT Returns the factorial. FLOOR Rounds a number down, to the nearest specified multiple. GCD Returns the greatest common divisor. INT Rounds a number down to the nearest integer. LCM Returns the least common multiple. LN Returns the natural logarithm of a number. LOG Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base. LOG10 Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number. MOD Returns the remainder after dividing. MROUND Rounds a number to a specified multiple. ODD Rounds to the nearest odd integer. PI The value of PI. POWER Calculates a number raised to a power. PRODUCT Multiplies an array of numbers. QUOTIENT Returns the integer result of division. RADIANS Converts an angle into radians. RAND Calculates a random number between 0 and 1. RANDBETWEEN Calculates a random number between two numbers. ROUND Rounds a number to a specified number of digits. ROUNDDOWN Rounds a number down (towards zero). ROUNDUP Rounds a number up (away from zero). SIGN Returns the sign of a number. SIN Returns the sine of an angle. SQRT Calculates the square root of a number. SUBTOTAL Returns a summary statistic for a series of data. SUM Adds numbers together. SUMIF Sums numbers that meet a criteria. SUMIFS Sums numbers that meet multiple criteria. SUMPRODUCT Multiplies arrays of numbers and sums the resultant array. TAN Returns the tangent of an angle. TRUNC Truncates a number to a specific number of digits. Stats yes AVERAGE Averages numbers. AVERAGEA Averages numbers. Includes text & FALSE =0, TRUE =1. AVERAGEIF Averages numbers that meet a criteria. AVERAGEIFS Averages numbers that meet multiple criteria. CORREL Calculates the correlation of two series. COUNT Counts cells that contain a number. COUNTA Count cells that are non-blank. COUNTBLANK Counts cells that are blank. COUNTIF Counts cells that meet a criteria. COUNTIFS Counts cells that meet multiple criteria. FORECAST Predict future y-values from linear trend line. FREQUENCY Counts values that fall within specified ranges. GROWTH Calculates Y values based on exponential growth. INTERCEPT Calculates the Y intercept for a best-fit line. LARGE Returns the kth largest value. LINEST Returns statistics about a trendline. MAX Returns the largest number. MEDIAN Returns the median number. MIN Returns the smallest number. MODE Returns the most common number. PERCENTILE Returns the kth percentile. PERCENTILE.INC Returns the kth percentile. Where k is inclusive. PERCENTILE.EXC Returns the kth percentile. Where k is exclusive. QUARTILE Returns the specified quartile value. QUARTILE.INC Returns the specified quartile value. Inclusive. QUARTILE.EXC Returns the specified quartile value. Exclusive. RANK Rank of a number within a series. RANK.AVG Rank of a number within a series. Averages. RANK.EQ Rank of a number within a series. Top Rank. SLOPE Calculates the slope from linear regression. SMALL Returns the kth smallest value. STDEV Calculates the standard deviation. STDEV.P Calculates the SD of an entire population. STDEV.S Calculates the SD of a sample. STDEVP Calculates the SD of an entire population TREND Calculates Y values based on a trendline. Text yes CHAR Returns a character specified by a code. CLEAN Removes all non-printable characters. CODE Returns the numeric code for a character. CONCATENATE Combines text together. DOLLAR Converts a number to text in currency format. EXACT Test if cells are exactly equal. Case-sensitive. TRUE/FALSE FIND Locates position of text within a cell.Case-sensitive. LEFT Truncates text a number of characters from the left. LEN Counts number of characters in text. LOWER Converts text to lower case. MID Extracts text from the middle of a cell. PROPER Converts text to proper case. REPLACE Replaces text based on it’s location. REPT Repeats text a number of times. RIGHT Truncates text a number of characters from the right. SEARCH Locates position of text within a cell.Not Case-sensitive. SUBSTITUTE Finds and replaces text. Case-sensitive. TEXT Converts a value into text with a specific number format. TRIM Removes all extra spaces from text. UPPER Converts text to upper case. VALUE Converts a number stored as text into a number.

The formula DATEDIF calculates days, months or years between two dates:

= DATEDIF (<start date>, <end date>, unit)

The parameter unit can be:

• «D» — The number of days between to dates.

For example:

• To calculate how many days passed from the date:

  = DATEDIF (<start date>, TODAY (), “d”)

  

  Notes:

  1. You can use a simpler formula that yields the same result:

     = TODAY () — <start date>

  2. The formula TODAY () calculates the current date. Sure, you can enter the specific
     date to calculate the differences, see
     Calculating
     the Number of Days between two dates.
• To calculate how many days left to the date:

  = DATEDIF (TODAY (), <end date>, “d”)

  

  Note: You can use a simpler formula that yields the same result:

  = <end date> — TODAY ().

See also this tip in French:
Comment calculer le nombre de jours restants ou passés à partir de la date spécifique dans Excel.

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