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Before a child can read words, we teach them the alphabet. We begin by teaching them the names of the letters and once they have mastered that, we teach the sounds the letters make. This is the phonetic alphabet.

Once a child knows the phonetic alphabet, they can begin sounding out words. However, English is a complex language with many confusing rules. Certain combinations of letters change the sound they make from their straight forward phonetic sounds.

To make it as easy as possible for a child to learn to read, we usually begin by using CVC words. Having a CVC word list will keep you on point when teaching reading to your child.

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What Is A CVC Word?

A CVC word is one that begins with a consonant, has a vowel in the middle, and then another consonant at the end. The vowel sound in the middle is always a short vowel sound ⁽¹⁾.

So, consonant, vowel, consonant = CVC.

Why are CVC words important?

These three-letter words are the ones your child first learns to read. They are the easiest words to learn because they do not have any of the complex letter sounds or rules of other words.

Each letter of a CVC word is a “short” letter, and it makes the same sound it does in the phonetic alphabet ⁽²⁾.

By learning to read CVC words first, your child has the opportunity to be successful in sounding out words. This builds confidence in their reading skills and promotes enthusiasm for reading. These CVC word lists can be used when teaching reading to your child.

Short A Words

• ab: cab, dab, gab, jab, lab, nab, tab
• ad: bad, dad, had, lad, mad, pad, sad, tad
• ag: bag, gag, hag, lag, nag, rag, sag, tag, wag
• am: bam, dam, ham, jam, ram, yam
• an: ban, can, fan, man, pan, ran, tan, van
• ap: cap, gap, lap, map, nap, rap, sap, tap, yap, zap
• at: bat, cat, fat, hat, mat, pat, rat, sat, vat
• ax: fax, lax, max, sax, tax, wax
• Other short A CVC words: gal, pal, gas, yak, bath, math

Short E Words

• eb: web
• ed: bed, fed, led, red, wed
• eg: beg, keg, leg, Meg, peg
• em: gem, hem
• en: den, hen, men, pen, ten
• et: get, jet, met, net, pet, set, vet, wet
• Other short E CVC words: yes, pep, hex

Short I Words

• ib: bib, rib
• id: bid, did, hid, kid, lid, rid
• ig: big, dig, fig, gig, pig, rig, wig, zig
• im: dim, him, rim
• in: bin, din, fin, pin, sin, tin, win
• ip: dip, hip, lip, nip, rip, sip, tip, zip
• it: bit, fit, hit, kit, lit, pit, sit, wit
• ix: fix, mix, six
• Other short I CVC words: hill, pill, fish, dish

Short O Words

• ob: bob, cob, fob, hob, job, lob, mob, rob, sob
• od: cod, god, nod, pod, rod, sod
• og: bog, cog, dog, fog, hog, jog, log
• om: mom
• op: cop, hop, mop, pop, top
• ot: cot, dot, got, hot, jot, lot, not, pot, rot, tot
• ox: box, fox, pox

Short U Words

• ub: cub, dub, hub, nub, pub, rub, sub, tub
• ud: bud, cud, dud, mud
• ug: bug, dug, hug, jug, lug, mug, pup, rug, tug
• um: bum, gum, hum, mum, sum, yum
• un: bun, fun, gun, nun, pun, run, sun
• up: cup, pup
• us: bus
• ut: but, cut, gut, hut, jut, nut, put, rut, tut
• ux: tux

How Do You Read CVC Words?

You read CVC words by segmenting and blending them.

This means you:

• Split up each of the letters, which is segmenting them.
• Make the sounds of the individual letters.
• Blend those sounds together to make the entire word.

Once a child can recognize individual letters and the sounds they make, they will be able to begin decoding CVC words.

Start by concentrating on the beginning sounds. For this, you could use a worksheet that has a picture of an item and the last two letters of the word. So, you might have a sheet that has a picture of a pig and underneath it reads ___ig.

You then encourage your child to say the word and concentrate on the first sound, in this case the P. Finally, your child writes the P in the gap and they can read the entire word — pig.

Next, you move onto the end sounds and use the same principle, but in reverse. So now your sheet will read pi___. The third stage is to have them fill in the blanks using the middle letter.

After your child has mastered this skill, you can move onto sheets where they write two letters. So the sheet would say ___ ___ g. And then, again, you would do the same thing, but require them to insert the end of the word p ___ ___.

Finally, after they’ve mastered the prior exercise, you’d have your child write the entire word.

Ways to Use CVC Word Lists With Your Students

There are many interesting and engaging ways you can use a CVC words list with your children or students.

Reading in Pairs

Pair up your children, placing a child with more confidence with a child who is less confident. Have them take turns reading the CVC words on the list.

Encourage each child to sound out the individual letters and then blend the letters to make the words.

If each child has a CVC word list, they can cross out the words they read.

CVC Word Review

At the end of a lesson, give your children a blank sheet and have them write down as many of the CVC words as they remember.

You can do the same thing by giving your children CVC word lists with some of the words on them and asking the children to write down words that rhyme.

Spelling Dictation

You can also use CVC words to introduce spelling practice.

To do this, you read words from the CVC list aloud, and your children write them down.

Reading Flashcards

Either print out a list of CVC words and cut them up or write the words out on individual cards.

You can use these flashcards in a number of ways:

• Have your children turn them over and read the words aloud.
• Make another set of the CVC word flashcards, lay them face down and play Memory.
• Print out an even number of sets of CVC flashcards and use them to play Go-Fish.

Highlighter Quiz

Give each of your children a copy of the CVC word list and a highlighter pen. Then either read words aloud from the list or read a story that contains a large number of the words.

As you read, your children will highlight each CVC word they hear you say.

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CVC Words At The Forefront Of Learning

CVC words can be found frequently in early reader books. Using a CVC word list not only encourages your children to learn individual words, but it equips them with the skills to begin reading those early reader books themselves.

Print them out, decorate your room, create worksheets and games, but whatever you do, celebrate CVC words and their role in raising readers.

What are CVC words? As you probably know, words in the English language are made up of vowels and consonants. Vowels are the letters a, e, i, o, and u (and, sometimes, y). They make “open” sounds, meaning that vowel sounds are made by moving the tongue to various places within the mouth, but without any parts of the lips or mouth coming into contact.

Consonants, which are all the other letters in the alphabet, are “closed”, in that their sounds are made by contact between two parts of the mouth, such as the tongue on the teeth, or pressing your lips together.

What Are CVC Words?

CVC words are three-letter words with a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern. Most CVC words use short vowel sounds, although there are a handful of exceptions. A short vowel sound is when a vowel does not “say its name”. Examples of words with short vowel sounds are kit, cut, and tap.

Learning CVC words is an important first step in the process of learning to read. It gives students the opportunity to practice phonemic awareness. This is the skill that allows a person to identify and separate the individual sounds within a word. This skill is at work in both constructing words from individual letter sounds, or phonemes, as well as breaking down a word into it’s individual phonemes. CVC words are helpful in building this skill because the reader only needs to be able to understand the sounds of single letters, not strings or combinations of letters.

Phoneme awareness is an auditory skill, not a visual skill, and is a good predictor of future reading difficulties (or lack thereof). Neurodivergent individuals (such as those on the autism spectrum or those with dyslexia) may have trouble with this skill, but it can still be successfully taught through practice and reinforcement.

What Are CCVC and CVCC Words?

CCVC words and CVCC words are the next step in the learning process. These words either start or end with two consonants together. These combinations of consonants are often referred to as “blends”. A strong foundation in CVC words is necessary for this next step in the learning process, where the student begins learning to recognize these blends of consonant sounds, as in the words trip, or path.

List of CVC Words

Below, you will find a list of CVC words. Although all attempts have been made to make this list as thorough as possible, please do not consider it an exhaustive list.

Short a CVC Words

-ab	-ad	-ag	-am	-an	-ap	-at	-ar
cab	tad	wag	Sam	pan	sap	pat	bar
dab	bad	bag	dam	ban	cap	rat	car
jab	dad	gag	ham	can	gap	sat	far
lab	had	lag	jam	Dan	lap	vat	jar
tab	lad	nag	Pam	fan	map	bat	tar
nab	pad	sag	ram	man	rap	cat	war
	mad	rag	cam	ran	tap	fat
	rad	tag	fam	tan	nap	hat
	sad	hag	ram	van	yap	mat

Short e CVC Words

-ed	-eg	-en	-et	others
bed	beg	Ben	bet	web
wed	leg	den	get	gem
fed	peg	men	jet	hem
led	keg	pen	let	pep
red	Meg	ten	met	yes
Ted	neg	hen	net	dew
zed		Zen	pet	mew
Jed		Ken	set	pew
Ned		Yen	vet
			wet
			yet
			het

Short i CVC Words

-ib	-id	-ig	-im	-in	-ip	-it	-ix
bib	bid	big	dim	bin	dip	bit	mix
fib	did	dig	him	fin	hip	fit	six
rib	hid	fig	Kim	pin	nip	hit	fix
jib	kid	pig	rim	sin	rip	kit
sib	lid	rig	Tim	tin	sip	lit
	rid	wig	Jim	win	tip	pit
		jig	Vim	kin	zip	sit
		zig		din	lip	wit
				gin	pip	zit
				yin

Short o CVC Words

-ob	-og	-op	-ot	-od	-on	-ox	-ow	others
cob	cog	cop	cot	God	son	box	bow	boy
gob	dog	hop	dot	rod	ton	fox	cow	soy
job	fog	mop	hot	pod	won	pox	sow	toy
lob	jog	pop	lot	bod	con	lox	row	mom
mob	log	top	not	cod				Tom
rob	hog	bop	pot	mod
sob	bog		rot
Bob			tot
			got
			jot

Short u CVC Words

-ub	-ud	-ug	-um	-un	-ut	others
cub	bud	bug	gum	bun	but	cup
hub	dud	dug	hum	fun	cut	pup
rub	mud	hug	mum	nun	hut	bus
sub	cud	jug	sum	run	nut	yup
tub		lug	bum	sun	put	tux
nub		mug	rum	gun	rut
pub		pug	tum	pun	gut
dub		rug		yum	jut
		tug

CVC Words | Images

List of CVC Words

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CVC Word List

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Last Updated on February 26, 2023

Phonics teaching introduces children to CVC words (consonant vowel consonant), then CCVC words (consonant consonant vowel consonant) and CVCC words (consonant vowel consonant consonant). Understand how teachers will present the different words in the classroom and how to support your child’s learning at home in our parents’ guide to decoding and blending sounds.