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| Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В11-В16 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 21 (part 2) |
Crossword Puzzles
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B11 |
Crossword puzzles are the most popular and widespread word game in the world. However, their history is really short. |
REAL |
|
B12 |
They were created in the 19th century in England, but the appearance of the first published crossword puzzle took place in 1913 in a Sunday newspaper in New York. |
APPEAR |
|
B13 |
The author of the puzzle was Arthur Wynne, a journalist from Liverpool. |
JOURNAL |
|
B14 |
During the early 1920’s other newspapers picked up the newly discovered pastime and within a decade crossword puzzles were featured in almost all American newspapers. |
NEW |
|
B15 |
In 1924 the fist collection of puzzles was printed in book form and they immediately gained popularity. |
POPULAR |
|
B16 |
A major breakthrough in crossword puzzle development came with the personal computer, although many computer specialists used to say that it was impossible for a computer to create a crossword puzzle. |
POSSIBLE |
Упражнение на лексическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
ЗаданиеОтвет
Crossword Puzzles
Crossword puzzles are the most popular and widespread word game in the world. However, their history is __REAL__ short.
They were created in the 19th century in England, but the __APPEAR__ of the first published crossword puzzle took place in 1913 in a Sunday newspaper in New York.
The author of the puzzle was Arthur Wynne, a __JOURNAL__ from Liverpool.
During the early 1920s other newspapers picked up the __NEW__ discovered pastime and within a decade crossword puzzles were featured in almost all American newspapers.
In 1924 the first collection of puzzles was printed in book form and they immediately gained __POPULAR__ .
A major breakthrough in crossword puzzle development came with the personal computer, although many computer specialists used to say that it was __POSSIBLE__ for a computer to create a crossword puzzle.
Crossword Puzzles
Crossword puzzles are the most popular and widespread word game in the world. However, their history is REALLY short.
They were created in the 19th century in England, but the APPEARANCE of the first published crossword puzzle took place in 1913 in a Sunday newspaper in New York.
The author of the puzzle was Arthur Wynne, a JOURNALIST from Liverpool.
During the early 1920s other newspapers picked up the NEWLY discovered pastime and within a decade crossword puzzles were featured in almost all American newspapers.
In 1924 the first collection of puzzles was printed in book form and they immediately gained POPULARITY .
A major breakthrough in crossword puzzle development came with the personal computer, although many computer specialists used to say that it was IMPOSSIBLE for a computer to create a crossword puzzle.
1) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Kookaburra
The Kookaburra’s rolling, laughing call is one of the ___ (RECOGNIZABLE) sounds in the animal world.
2) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The birds raise a wild chorus of crazy laughter just as dawn breaks, that is why in the hinterlands of Australia they ___ (KNOW) as the ‘bushman’s clock.’
3) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Australians value the Kookaburra, not only as an intriguing member of the strange fauna, but for its habit of ___ (FEED) on snakes and lizards.
4) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Last week wildlife carers in far north Queensland ___ (FIND) a pair of albino blue winged kookaburras and handed them into Eagles New Wildlife Hospital.
5) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
While there are some albino laughing kookaburras at zoos, there ___ (NEVER BE) a blue winged albino. Mr. Kunz, the founder of the Hospital, says it is a ‘once in a lifetime’ discovery.
6) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
‘Because they can’t see properly, the baby kookaburras have problems finding food,’ he said. ‘So now we ___ (FEED) them by hand.’
7) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mr. Kunz added that soon the birds ___ (TEACH) to hunt their own food at the wildlife sanctuary.
Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Crossword Puzzles
Crossword puzzles are the most popular and widespread word game in the world. However, their history is ___ (REAL) short.
9) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They were created in the 19th century in England, but the ___ (APPEAR) of the first published crossword puzzle took place in 1913 in a Sunday newspaper in New York.
10) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The author of the puzzle was Arthur Wynne, a ___ (JOURNAL) from Liverpool.
11) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
During the early 1920’s other newspapers picked up the ___ (NEW) discovered pastime and within a decade crossword puzzles were featured in almost all American newspapers.
12) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1924 the first collection of puzzles was printed in book form and they immediately gained ___ (POPULAR).
13) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A major breakthrough in crossword puzzle development came with the personal computer, although many computer specialists used to say that it was ___ (POSSIBLE) for a computer to create a crossword puzzle.
14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Qualities of a Good Leader
How often have you heard the comment, ‘He or she is a born leader’? Whether in fact a person is born a leader or develops skills and abilities to become a leader is open for debate. There are some clear characteristics that are found in good leaders. First of all, a good leader has an exemplary character. It is of ___ importance that a leader is trustworthy to lead others.
1) upright
2) upturn
3) utter
4) utmost
15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A leader needs to be trusted and be known to live their life with honestly and integrity. A good leader ‘walks the talk’ and in doing so earns the right to have responsibility for others. True authority is born from respect ___ the good character and trustworthiness of the person who leads.
1) for
2) to
3) of
4) by
16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A good leader is ___ about their work and also about their role as leader. People will respond more openly to a person of passion and dedication.
1) enthusiastic
2) devoted
3) fond
4) keen
17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Leaders need to be able to be a source of inspiration, and be a motivator towards the required action or cause. A good leader is ___ to excellence.
1) conscious
2) committed
3) delighted
4) respected
18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Second ___ does not lead to success. The good leader not only maintains high standards, but also is proactive in raising the bar in order to achieve excellence in all areas.
1) hand
2) head
3) class
4) best
19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Good leaders are tolerant of ambiguity and remain calm, composed and steadfast to the main purpose. Storms, emotions, and crises come and go and a good leader takes these as part of the journey and keeps a ___ head.
1) fresh
2) cold
3) cool
4) chilly
20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
These personal characteristics are foundational to good leadership and naturally put people in a position where they’re looked ___ as leaders. A good leader whether they naturally possess these qualities or not, will be diligent to consistently develop and strengthen them in their leadership role.
1) after
2) over
3) up
4) up to
1. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, так, чтобы, они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.
The Internet: a Blessing or a Curse?
26. We live in the age of information technology and the Internet has become a part of our everyday lives. It is a unique ____________, which has influenced all areas of our lives.
27. Yet some people are ____________ about the importance of the World Wide Web. Is it a blessing or a curse?
28. On the one hand, with the Internet, the world has become smaller. It is now possible to communicate ____________ with people all over the world.
29. In addition, the Internet is very useful for students and scientists, because it makes the world of facts and knowledge ____________ to everyone.
30. However, a huge amount of information on the Internet is also one of its ____________. This diversity makes it difficult to find the type of information you want.
31. Moreover, the Internet can become ____________ for our society, because of cybercriminals. The information wars of the future may be fought on Web sites.
INVENT
CERTAIN
EASY
ACCESS
WEAK
DANGER
2. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, так, чтобы, они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.
Cars
26. Lots of people can’t imagine their lives without cars. They are practical and ____________ in getting from place-to-place, especially over long distances.
27. However, cars will lead to the ____________ of mankind someday owing to the pollution they generate. With the number of vehicles on the road we are on the fast lane to smoggy skies and dirty air.
28. Another ____________ against cars is that people travel long distances without having any physical activity.
29. According to researchers, people are ____________ fatter in countries, states and cities where car use is more common.
30. Moreover, we waste our time in ____________ traffic jams. Many of us have experienced being stuck for hours in traffic jams caused by road accidents.
31. Apparently, nowadays cars bring a lot more ____________ than comfort, not to mention the number of people who die in car crashes every year.
VALUE
EXTINCT
ARGUE
SIGNIFICANT
END
CONVENIENCE
3. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, так, чтобы, они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.
Waste Management
26. Waste affects our environment — everything that surrounds us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our own health and ____________.
27. People create a lot of waste. It has to be ____________ controlled to be sure that it does not harm our environment and our health.
28. So ____________ waste management is very important if we want to keep our environment clean.
29. Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental benefits. They promote public awareness and personal ____________ for the waste we create.
30. The best place to start making a ____________ is our home. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste.
31. If we recycle what we can’t use any more, we save resources because the recycled materials ____________ some of the natural resources including water and energy, which we use to make new products.
HAPPY
CAREFUL
EFFECT
RESPONSIBLE
DIFFER
PLACE
4. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 2631, так, чтобы, они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.
Crossword Puzzles
26. Crossword puzzles are the most popular and widespread word game in the world. However, their history is ____________ short.
27. They were created in the 19th century in England, but the ____________ of the first published crossword puzzle took place in 1913 in a Sunday newspaper in New York.
28. The author of the puzzle was Arthur Wynne, a ____________ from Liverpool.
29. During the early 1920’s other newspapers picked up this ____________ pastime. Within a decade crossword puzzles were featured in almost all American newspapers.
30. In 1924, the first collection of puzzles was printed in a book form and they immediately gained ____________ among people of all ages.
31. A major breakthrough in crossword puzzle development came with the personal computer, although many computer specialists used to say that it was ____________ for a computer to create a crossword puzzle. Nowadays most crossword puzzles are created by computers.
RELATIVE
APPEAR
JOURNAL
INTELLECT
POPULAR
POSSIBLE
5. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 2631, так, чтобы, они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.
Teenagers and Money
26. The life of teenagers has never been easy. No wonder they need ____________ from their parents, family and friends in order to be able to achieve their goals.
27. However, parents should not spoil their children by giving them money whenever it is needed. This will create a wrong ____________ that money can be taken for granted when living with parents.
28. Letting young people know that they have to work in order to earn a living makes them responsible and eventually ____________ of their parents.
29. Parents must show their children the value of money. What is more, teenagers should also be taught how to spend money ____________ю
30. Many young people enjoy luxurious things. Yet they should only buy what they can afford and should not live beyond their ____________ budget.
31. ____________ control is important so as to prevent a teenager from running into debt when they get older.
ENCOURAGE
IMPRESS
DEPENDENT
WISE
MONTH
FINANCE