Make adjectives from these words by adding one of the given suffixes. Then make one sentence with each word.
-ful; -less; -ive; -ing; -ian; -ar; -ant; -ed; -ic
care → _______________
_______________________________________________________________
fascinate → _______________
_______________________________________________________________
limit → _______________
_______________________________________________________________
impulse → _______________
_______________________________________________________________
ignore → _______________
_______________________________________________________________
tolerate → _______________
_______________________________________________________________
offence → _______________
_______________________________________________________________
realist → _______________
_______________________________________________________________
pole → _______________
_______________________________________________________________
confuse → _______________
Make up derivative adjectives from the given words.
Element
tradition
technology
education
access
practice
theory
create.
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Word-building: Adjectives
Ex 1. Form adjectives from the words given.
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She’s … of her sister’s success (jealousy).
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I don’t trust these figures, the report seems to be … (accuracy).
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It’s natural to be … if you’ve just finished school (experience).
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It was the only … decision to take under those circumstances (reason).
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It’s … to employ a nanny without any references (care).
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The use of “satisfy” is more … with requirements in this context (prefer).
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We felt uncomfortable though his cutting remarks were … (person).
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Having your tooth pulled can be … thanks to modern painkillers (pain).
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Weather‘s in England is absolutely … (predict).
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… life is full of doubts, insecurity and fears (adolescence).
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The hotel is … (luxury), I love it!
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If you stop shopping, you’ll manage to save a … sum of money (significance)/
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He’s a … musician (talent).
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Finally, you should make a … conclusion (meaning).
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It’s … that he used cribs at the exam (evidence).
Ex 2. Add suitable prefixes to the adjectives.
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We think you’re … as some details in your CV are false (honest).
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Without knowing all the facts, it seems … for me to give any comments (appropriate).
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In the US it’s … to sell alcohol to young people under 21(legal).
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This issue is largely … to this discussion (relevant).
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You’ve made so many mistakes, you’re so … (attentive)!
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Pregnant women should attend … classes to prepare for motherhood (natal).
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Written exams are … to those who have stronger speaking skills than writing skills (advantageous).
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He sat …, not knowing what to say (mobile).
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It’s an … fact that everybody needs to be loved (deniable).
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We employ people … of their race, marital status, sex, sexual orientation, age, religion or disability (respective).
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Google is an American … technology company (national).
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India is one of the … countries facing serious economical and social problems (populated).
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He’s physically … and often overeats, he’s already gaining extra weight (active).
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I’d like to go on a … cruise one day (Atlantic)!
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Kissing at lessons is … (acceptable), isn’t it clear?
The formation of adjectives in English is a rather important and interesting topic. Of course, you can speak English at a fairly high level without going into such details, but such information will not be superfluous.
As in Russian, English adjectives can be derived from other parts of speech. These are usually verbs and nouns. Adjectives are formed using suffixes and prefixes. So, first things first.
Prefixes, or prefixes, are added at the beginning of a word and change its meaning. Usually they change the meaning of the adjective to the opposite, negative. A few examples:
There are several prefixes that change the meaning of a word, but without a negative meaning:
There are a lot of varieties of English adjectives formed in the suffix way. As an example, there is a picture with the main suffixes, as well as a few examples of words.
There is also a classification of English adjectives according to the parts of speech from which they are derived. Adjectives can be formed from nouns, verbs, as well as from other adjectives using various suffixes and prefixes, examples of which have already been considered. The very form of the word may also change. For example, the adjective long is formed from the noun length with a change at the root of the word.
Adverbs in English are characterized by verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. They answer the question «How?» in the overwhelming majority of cases. How to form an adverb from different parts of speech and are there any unusual ways of their formation?
Adverbs are formed from adjectives using a suffix, also by converting and adding roots and several words.
He makes out documents as soon as possible. — He prepares the paperwork as soon as possible.
she sang beautifully… — She sang beautifully.
My wife is extremely nice. “My wife is extremely sweet.
By the way of education, there are 4 types of adverbs. It is enough to know a few frequent adjectives and simple adverbs to start using the same-root adverbs.
The main types of education of adverbs of the English language will suggest the best use option.
1) Derived adverbs formed from adjectives with an «l» at the end have a doubled «l».
Usual — usually, occasional — occasionally.
2) Adverbs formed from adjectives in –y change “y” to “i”, and after it add the suffix –ly.
Happy — happily, easy — easily.
3) Adverbs formed from adjectives in –ic end in –ically.
Heroic — heroically, realistic — realistically.
5) Exceptions. The adverbs late, fast, hard, early are formed from adjectives by conversion and remain unchanged. The adverb well does not have a single root with the adjective good. Bad is an adjective.
The adverb badly means «very, bad, extremely» and is often used incorrectly even by native speakers, especially in oral speech — hence the confusion.
Also in oral speech (Spoken English), native speakers use a simplified version of adverbs that coincide in form with adjectives:
cheap (cheap), quick (fast), slow (slow), loud (loud) and others.
Using one sentence as an example, it is easy to understand how adverbs can characterize different parts of speech.
We understood the rules surprisingly well in spite of them to be very difficult. — We understood the rules surprisingly well, despite the fact that they were very difficult.
These are cases involving coincidences, exceptions, and unusual ways of forming adverbs.
So, for word formation of adverbs in English, there are 4 main ways of obtaining them from other parts of speech, as well as several exceptions for a certain number of adverbs.
It happened historically in the language.
To understand the basics and learn the word formation of adverbs, you must first of all know the frequently used adjectives.
High USE results in English are a real opportunity for school graduates to enter universities for specialties that require proficiency in English. According to the official data, the section «Grammar and Vocabulary», where the language competence of graduates is checked, the examinees perform worse than the sections «Listening» and «Reading», so preparation for it requires serious attention. But word formation tasks seem to be especially difficult for graduates.
In different textbooks, word formation exercises are found, but there is no proper systematization in any of them. In this regard, it became necessary to create a system of exercises together with the generalization and systematization of students’ knowledge on the topic «Word formation».
At first glance, it may seem that there are many such exercises in any collection. But the structure of this collection is such that the systematization is carried out from simple to complex with increasing and expanding information.
First, students practice word formation using affixes of only nouns, then only adjectives, then nouns and adjectives, after which verbs, adverbs and numbers are added. There are exercises to recognize the suffixes of various parts of speech, to determine the composition of words.
The selection of exercises ends with a test, which includes all types of exercises.
This system of exercises can be used in preparation for the exam by repeating the topic «Word formation with the help of affixes».
Many new words in English are formed by affixing, when the prefixes en-joy, dis-, re-read or the suffixes develop-ment, self-ish are added to the beginning or end of a word (root). Affixes are prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes are at the beginning of a word, and suffixes are at the end. Prefixes, as a rule, change the meaning of a word, but do not change its belonging to one or another part of speech:
order (noun) order — disorder (noun) disorder.
Suffixes are used to form one part of speech from another:
beauty (noun) beautiful (adjective) beautiful.
Negative prefixes — un-, in-, dis-, non-.
Un- comfortable — uncomfortable, limited — unlimited. The prefix un- is sometimes attached to verbs to express the opposite action: to load — to unload, to lock — to unlock,
ability — inability, complete — incomplete. Before l, the prefix in- turns into il-, before r — into ir-, and before m and p — into im-: legal — illegal, regular — irregular,
patient — impatient.
Dis- This prefix expresses negation or opposite action: negation opposite action to — to dis, to appear — to disappear, honest — dishonest, to arm — to disarm. Non- Words prefixed with non- are most often hyphenated:
conductor — non-conductor.
Source: http://www.englishege.ru/grammar/150-slovoobrazovanie-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html
Different postfixes bring different nuances to the semantics of the formed adjectives. Shaping elements –ible / -able indicate the presence of a certain ability to perform an action, the other postfixes indicated below contain an indication of certain properties, qualities, for example:
Postfixes -ible / -able can be a bit tricky when you start learning English. There are significantly more adjectives with –able in English. When derivative adjectives are formed using these postfixes, the original stems can undergo certain changes, namely:
— receive — receivable: the final vowel «-e» of the original stem before the above suffixes is dropped; — rely — reliable: the final vowel «Y» of the stem, when adding these postfixes, turns into «i», and only the derivational postfix -able can be used after it;
— appreciate (highly appreciate, feel, recognize) — appreciable (tangible, significant, significant): after the final «i» in the original stem, only the postfix «-able» can be added.
In the described way, adjectives are formed using the postfixes -al, -ful, -y, which emphasize the presence of any certain qualities or properties, the postfix -less, indicating the absence of certain properties or qualities, the postfix -ous, characterizing certain character traits or giving corresponding quality characteristics, and a number of others, for example:
A feature of English derivative adjectives is the fact that the prefixes involved in their formation for the most part contain a negative meaning. Examples of such prefixes are un-, in-, im-, dis-. There are, of course, prefixes with other meanings:
- visible (visible) — invisible (invisible)
- correct (correct, correct, exact) — incorrect (incorrect, incorrect, inaccurate)
- dead (dead) — undead (raised from the dead)
- reasonable (reasonable, reasonable, reasonable) — unreasonable (unreasonable, unreasonable, unreasonable)
- legal (lawful, legal, legal) — illegal (illegal, illegal, illegal)
- local (local, local) — illocal (non-local, non-local)
- practical — impractical (impractical, unrealistic, practically impractical, unusable
Source: https://online-teacher.ru/blog/obrazovanie-prilagatelnyx-english
Suffixes in English — Learn All
There can be confusion between suffixes and endings in English (both are often called word endings), besides, English terminology in this matter is slightly different from Russian. Therefore, let’s start with the basic concepts.
The ending is an inflectional morpheme. It changes the form of a word, but not its meaning, and at the same time carries a grammatical load:
- pencil — pencils (ending indicates plural)
- work — worked (the ending indicates the elapsed time)
The suffix, in turn, is a derivational morpheme. Suffixes in English create new words, either by changing the meaning of the original one, or by converting one part of speech to another:
- red — reddish (red — reddish)
- teach — teacher (teach — teacher)
There are very few endings in English — these are -s (-es), -ed and -ing. There are a lot of suffixes in English. In this article, we will consider only the most common ones.
Profession and occupation suffixes (-er, -ent, -ess)
The -er suffix is perhaps the most common and productive for «doers.» With it, you can form a noun from almost any verb.
- write> writer — write> writer
- bake> baker — oven> baker
- paint> painter — paint> painter
Most modern words denoting the performer of an action are formed precisely with his help. This also applies to inanimate objects.
- printer — printer
- scanner — scanner
Many words that come from French and Latin have the -or suffix:
- doctor — doctor
- tailor — tailor
- actor — actor
The English suffix -ist often denotes an activity related to science and medicine:
- scientist — scientist
- dentist — dentist
- biologist — biologist
It also denotes an adherent of any views and beliefs:
- pacifist — pacifist
- communist — communist
- realist — realist
Other suffixes in English of words of Latin and Greek origin:
Suffix -ian:
- musician — musician
- librarian — librarian
- mathematician — mathematician
Suffix -ent:
- student — student
- resident — resident, resident
- agent — agent
Suffix -ant:
- informant — informant
- assistant — assistant
- confidant — confidant
The -ess suffix is one of the few «feminine» suffixes in English:
- waitress — waitress
- actress — actress
- princess — princess
Process, action, phenomenon suffixes (-ment, -ion, -ism)
The suffix in English -ment is needed when forming verbal nouns and means an action or its result:
- movement — movement
- entertainment — entertainment
- concealment — concealment
The -ion suffix also denotes an action, process, or result of that process:
- revolution — revolution
- isolation — isolation
- restriction — restriction
The suffix -ism denotes a system of views, beliefs:
- racism — racism
- communism — communism
- pacifism — pacifism
State, quality, property suffixes (-ance / -ence, -dom, -hood, -ity, -ness, -ship, -th)
The -ance / -ence suffix in a noun usually matches the -ant / -ent suffix in an adjective:
- different — difference
- important — importance (important — importance)
- independent — independence
The suffixes in English -hood and -ship mean a person’s condition associated with his age, social relations, and sometimes activity; or a group of people united by this state.
- childhood — childhood
- motherhood — motherhood
- priesthood — clergy
- friendship — friendship
- internship — internship, internship
The suffix -dom means states and properties of a broader meaning:
- freedom — freedom
- wisdom — wisdom
- martyrdom — Martyrdom
The suffix in English -ness means possession of some quality and serves to form nouns from adjectives:
- kindness — kindness
- usefulness — usefulness
- vastness — vastness
The -th suffix more often means physical properties:
- strength — strength
- length — length
- warmth — warm
The suffix -ity means property, quality, and is common for words of Latin origin:
- brevity — brevity
- velocity — speed
- purity — purity
Adjective suffixes
The suffix -ful in English means possession of quality (and is related to the adjective full — «full»):
- beautiful — beautiful
- useful — useful
The -less suffix is opposite in meaning to the previous one and means lack of quality:
- careless — carefree
- harmless — harmless
The suffix -able, -ible characterizes the property or accessibility for any action:
- edible — edible
- portable — portable, portable
- admirable — admirable
The suffixes -ic and -al mean «related, related»:
- heroic — heroic
- mythic — mythical
- cultural — cultural
- musical — musical
The -ous suffix also carries a characteristic:
- dangerous — dangerous
- nutritious — nutritious
The English suffix -ish has several meanings:
expresses similarity (in terms of appearance, behavior)
- girlish — girlish
- childich — childish, childish
- foolish — stupid
weakens the meaning of an adjective
- reddish — reddish
- narrowish — narrowish
means nationality, language or country
- English — English
- Swedish — Swedish
The suffix -ive means possession of a property, the ability:
- attractive — attractive
- sedative — sedative
The English suffix -y is used to form many simple adjectives:
- rainy — rainy
- dirty — dirty
- sunny — sunny
Vertex suffixes
Verb suffixes are not so diverse and almost all have the meaning of «doing something» or «becoming something.»
Suffix -ate
- motivate — to motivate
- activate — activate
Suffix -en
- lengthen — lengthen
- strengthen — strengthen
Suffix -ify
- verify — confirm
- clarify — to clarify
Suffix -ize, -ise
- visualize — render
- neutralize — neutralize
Adverb suffix
Adverbs are formed with just one suffix in English -ly:
- loudly — loudly
- beautifully — beautifully
- politely — politely
We read further:
10 ways to tell an adjective from an adverb in English
What are the types of sentences in English
5 simple rules for word order in English
Adverb, know your place!
Source: https://skyeng.ru/articles/chto-vy-ne-znali-o-suffiksah-v-anglijskom
Formation of words in English in examples
As in our native Russian, in other languages, words are also added, for example, with suffixes, as a result of which a new word is obtained. Knowledge of how words are formed in English opens up quite a lot to the student. Having mastered some simple rules and looking at a few examples, you will soon learn to intuitively “create” new phrases as you speak. Fortunately, this is easier in English than in Russian.
Nouns are the basis for word formation. It is from them that, as a rule, comes the formation of verbs, adjectives, as well as their various degrees. It is worth noting that English words are not inflected for cases, only prepositions are used for this.
There are many types of word formation. However, they are not difficult to learn. For a start, it’s a good idea to know how they are created.
Conversion: we create a new one without changing anything
It is common in the English language such a change when nothing changes, except for the part of speech. Such is the pun, however, it is. Most often, a noun is transformed, becoming a verb. In this case, the spelling and pronunciation remain the same. This is called conversion.
Attention! This is not a rule, that is, you cannot just take any noun and use it instead of a verb. It’s just that a lot of words are created in English that way. There are many examples:
- a look — look
- to look at — look
- present — a gift
- to present — to be present; present
- present — present
It should be separately noted here that the word «present» in English is one of the many forms of the verb. It is included here to illustrate how multifaceted the use of the same word is in this case.
There are also words where the spelling remains the same, but the stress changes. A change in stress occurs along with a change in part of speech:
Conversion words are not worth experimenting with. Especially if you are with native speakers or if you are communicating with those who know it better than you. This type and the moments when it can be applied are studied in the process, as if by themselves.
Composition
Composition is a simple «mathematics of words». In this case, 2 words just add up into one. This is akin to our «plumbing» and the like. It’s the same in English.
New words are formed in this way simply — there are practically no additional letters for connection, most often the original words are simply written together or with a hyphen:
- Schoolday — school day (in Russian it is advisable to replace it with «school day»).
- Air-base — air base.
Changing parts of speech using suffixes
There are several suffixes in English that allow you to conveniently change the part of speech. In this case, most often the «connecting part» does not change.
In Russian it is more difficult: beauty is beautiful. That is, to transform it into an adjective, you also need to change the ending of the original «beauty». In English, a suffix is simply added, and occasionally you only have to change one letter.
Here only the letter «y» has changed. In many cases, this is not required either.
How to write adjective comparison forms
Comparison of adjectives is about the same as in Russian. Let’s remember: high — higher — highest (highest).
In English, suffixes are used for this:
— er for comparison;
— the + word + suffix est for superlative.
- tall (high) — taller — the tallest.
This is how all comparisons are formed; no more than a dozen exceptions. It should be remembered that if the original variant ends in «y», then before the suffix it will be replaced with «i». Also, in all cases when the word ends with «e», instead of «er» will be simply «r», instead of «est» — «st». The second «e» is, as it were, eaten.
This addition rule is valid for any suffixes, not just comparative degrees. Exceptions are very rare.
«-Ful» and «-less» for adjectives
There are not so many adjectives that exist on their own, which have not been affected in any way by the word formation of English words. More than half of all adjectives are formed with various suffixes. Among them «-ful» and «-less» — they require separate consideration.
Literally, they can be translated as «a lot, full» and «little, not enough», respectively.
- Success is success.
- Successful — «full of success», or rather successful.
This is how many adjectives are formed. In this case, as in all others, it must be borne in mind that not every method and not every word is suitable. Big experiments are not worth carrying out. But knowing all the suffixes will make translation from English several times easier. Just knowing the translation of one noun, reading a book or listening to another person, you can instantly draw a conclusion about what this or that adjective means.
- help — help
- helpless — helpless
If you come across words familiar to you with the addition of the suffixes «-ful» and «-less», you can first translate them verbatim and immediately recall a simpler and more frequently used translation.
Formation of adjectives from verbs
There is another way to «make» an adjective from a verb. There are the following suffixes used for this purpose:
- — able;
- — en;
- — al;
- — ible;
- — ant;
- — ent.
It should be noted that these are far from all, but the most used suffixes. As you learn English, you will most likely soon learn to guess what this or that suffix means if you didn’t know it before:
- Eat — eatable
- Effect — effective
How to make a noun out of a noun?
Also, with the help of simple suffixes -or and -er, the names of professions, statuses and the like are created. Sometimes from nouns, and sometimes from other parts of speech, verbs, for example.
- Bike — biker
- Teach — teacher
- Work — worker
This rule is quite common. Basically, this is how the occupation is indicated in English: by adding a suffix, as a rule, to a noun or to a verb, you get a new noun that characterizes a person by his activities or hobbies. Sometimes such a word can also mean the object with which the action is performed:
- To mix — mixer
Other endings are also used for the same purpose: -ment, -ent, -ant:
- to study — student
How do you know which ending to use? Most often, short endings are added to short words, and long endings to long ones. Also, if you don’t know how to do it correctly, try to orient yourself by ear: substitute what sounds better. The rules were invented for a reason, they are quite intuitive.
«-Ly» and «-en»: Formation of adverbs and adjectives
To make an adjective or adverb out of a noun, the suffix «-ly» or «y» is often added:
- Friend — friendly
- Luck — lucky
With the help of all the same «-ly» and «-y», adverbs can be formed from adjectives:
- Sad — sadly
- Bad — badly
There is also a suffix «-en», with the help of which an object is converted into a property:
- Wood — wooden
- Gold — golden
Word formation using prefixes
In addition to suffixes, there are also so-called prefixes in English. In a sense, they are analogous to Russian prefixes and prepositions, many of them can even be translated.
Among the common ones are «un-«, as well as «ir-«, analogs of the particle «not»:
- Irregular — irregular
- Unknown — unknown
For the same purpose, the following prefixes are used:
- of;
- im;
- il;
- mis;
- non;
- say;
- anti.
There are also prefixes that mean «over», «over», «overly»:
- about;
- super;
- ultra;
- extra.
The list of the listed forms of word formation in English, given above, is not complete. This topic is very extensive, it requires more in-depth study. However, the main methods of word formation are shown, those that are used most often.
It will be difficult to just learn and apply them, but you can easily recognize new words in the language, just remembering this set of rules. It should be noted that it is very difficult to predict which particular suffix or prefix will be used. But in the process of studying you will often meet with them and gradually you will be able to remember their meaning automatically.
Article recommended by an expert: Maria Solomatina
Source: https://1hello.ru/grammatika/obrazovanie-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke-v-primerax.html
Plural in English — online lessons for beginners
Read the entire lesson and do a short, easy listening exercise (a translation is shown after each assignment). In the second block of the exercise, you will be asked to write the same phrases under dictation, so listen and read carefully the phrases that you compose in the first block.
Start exercise
In most cases, the plural in English is formed very simply — the ending “-s» or «-Is«, which read differently depending on the consonant in front of it — voiced or voiceless:
For words ending in «s, ss, ch, tch, x» (hissing or whistling sounds), the ending «-Is«, Which reads loudly [of].
In a side-by-side exercise (see the main exercise below), an English noun is shown; to see it in the plural, just click on the word.
In the lesson exercise, beginners will be able to compose phrases on their own — click on the English words to translate the phrase proposed in Russian. A few words that we will meet in the exercise:
- to want [that uOnt] — to want (the verb following the verb «to want» requires the use of a particle «to«- I want to help you — I want to help you) to have [tu hEv] — to have one [uan] — one
Features of the use of plural nouns
Grammatical addition: in English, the plural can be in «countable nouns«. There are a number of nouns that are used only in the singular (we emphasize, in English; the use of words in Russian and English can both coincide and diverge, but we need to get out of the habit of making comparisons with the native language, and plunge into the logic of English):
- money [mani] — money hair [hea] — hair advice [adv] — advice
A number of other nouns are used only in the plural form:
- glasses [glAsiz] — glassesgoods [goodz] — goods trousers [trauzez] — trousers people [people] — people (singular, but implies the plural)
A number of English nouns form the plural in a special way:
- man — men [men] — [men] — man / men, people woman — women [umen] — [wiming] — woman / women (we prepare the organs of speech for pronouncing [y], but immediately pronounce the next sound) child — children [child] — [chIldren] — child / children
A separate lesson will be devoted to these features of the plural in English; now it is important for beginners to remember the basic rule for the formation of the plural.
Plural adjectives
Adjectives in english do not change in the plural and do not change by gender:
- good guy [good boy] — good boy good boys [good boys] — good boys good girl [good girl] — good girl good girls [good girls] — good girls
A noun before another noun can act as an adjective; in this case, it is not used in the plural:
- life situations — life situations
▲ Start online exercise
Next: Articles A, AN, THE and a bit of TO. • Tutor: preparation for the exam and exam, passing international exams.
• «My day» / «Working day» / «My day off»
• TEST elementary / intermediate
Source: http://english.prolingvo.info/beginner/plural.php
Resume adjectives to describe skills
CV in English — one of the main components of the job search process. According to it, the employer makes the first impression of the applicant, so the question of how to write a resume in English is one of the most important for any candidate.
«In a world without adjectives, there will still be sunrise and sunset, flowers in bloom, trees bearing fruits, birdsong and stinging bees.»
~ AA Patawaran
Resume writing is perceived by many people as listing all the positive personal qualities. Moreover, they are not even always really available, but are abstract. But what is really important to put on your resume in order to get a good job?
In this article, you will learn how to choose the right adjectives for your perfect resume in English.
English CV adjectives: why are they needed?
On a resume, ten seconds is enough to impress an HR manager and land on a list called “Interview Candidates” marked “Approved” if you can use the right words.
Why do you need English adjectives in a resume?
A resume is essentially a price list, because each line of it declares the value of a person as a specialist and employee. The fewer functions he is able to perform, the cheaper his services will cost and vice versa.
The «price» of a person is made up of those qualities that the employer wants to see in the applicant. That is, an economist and, for example, a chef needs a different set of qualities, a different price list.
And these qualities can best be described with the help of adjectives.
How to choose the correct adjective?
Starting to indicate in the resume all his good qualities, a person must first of all adequately assess himself professionally. As a rule, all unsuccessful attempts to get a job or promotion are due to overestimated or, on the contrary, underestimated self-esteem, leading to an incorrectly composed resume.
Also, you need to be original, because when an HR manager reads over and over again a resume similar to all previous ones (which includes words and clichés such as “great team player” (rus.
great team player), it is guaranteed that your resume will be deleted. After all, any word you say must be backed up by certain evidence. Poorly chosen words and clichés can destroy the reader’s interest.
The right words, when chosen correctly, can have the opposite effect of motivating and inspiring the reader.
How not to over-praise yourself on an English resume?
On the one hand, it is very important to sell yourself at a higher price, but at the same time, some of the words that are used for this purpose sound too pompous.
Exaggerating a resume’s ability and merit is inappropriate. You do not need to use all adjectives with a positive connotation in relation to yourself: stress-resistant, sociable, kind, sympathetic. This is just your personal opinion about yourself. And it may not always be true.
Be selective in describing personality traits. Write only what is really inherent in you and corresponds to the desired position. Try to support adjectives with verbs, describe your active actions.
10 resume adjectives to describe experiences
When describing work experience, it is very important to use adjectives that not only describe your achievements, but also tell the potential employer about your attitude towards the tasks set.
solid
The adjective solid can be used with the noun experience and denotes a solid experience.
Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian
established solid work interactions with customers and employees a. | Installed serious working interactions with customers and employees. |
creative (rus.creative, creative)
Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian
My creative ideas for product and service promotion led to me being highlighted as a marketing expert of the year at my previous place of employment. | My creative Ideas for promoting products and services led me to the title of Marketing Expert of the Year in my previous job. |
error-free
Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian
Managed complex problems and time-constrained tasks with rapid but error free analyzes to ensure projects are completed without disruption. | Managed complex problems and time limited tasks with a fast but unmistakable analysis to ensure projects are completed without disruption. |
industrious
Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian
In my previous engagement, my industrious nature resulted in the improvement in production figures by thirty percent. | In my previous work, my hardworking character resulted in a thirty percent improvement in production rates. |
productive
Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian
I was able to apply my knowledge of the latest innovations and best practices in manufacturing to create a more productively system. | I was able to apply my knowledge of the latest innovations and advanced manufacturing techniques to create more productive system. |
structured (Russian structured)
Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian
My structured approach to administrative tasks led me to conceptualize office operations guidelines for my department. | My structured the approach to administrative tasks led me to conceptualize the guidelines for office operations for my department. |
attentive
Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian
My very careful approach to analyzing plans facilitated innovations in the field of engineering. | My very attentive an approach to plan analysis has fostered innovation in mechanical engineering. |
innovative (rus. innovative)
Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian
My innovative approach to my craft has led me to design a number of devices that will be of great benefit to your organization. | Innovative my approach to craft led me to design a number of devices that will be of great use to your organization. |
focused
Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian
My studies and training were focused on the execution of productive engineering plans. | My research and training has been focused on the implementation of production design plans. |
diligent (Russian diligent, diligent)
Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian
Source: https://ienglish.ru/blog/business-angliiskiy-po-skype/resume-na-angliiskom/50-angliyskih-prilagatelnyh-dlia-rezume-chtoby-predstavit-sebia-v-lych
Suffixes in English: 40 Most Common
Hey.
Source: https://corp.lingualeo.com/ru/2016/11/16/suffiksyi-v-angliyskom-yazyike/
Correct order of adjectives in English. Mandatory for execution! — Cynical English
Hello!
The topic of today’s post will be a question that is important enough because it allows you to:
- Better structure your understanding of the rules English language (this is important and useful in any case).
- Show the teacher when passing certain tests (especially IELTS) that you have a deep understanding of how an English sentence should be built and you clearly understand what the order of adjectives in English sentences should be (but this is already vital)
First of all, let’s define:
Where should adjectives appear in an English sentence
- Adjective can come before a noun. Everything is quite trivial here, since there is a complete analogy with the Russian by language.
— there was a high castle there-there was a high castle
— light clouds appeared in the east — light clouds appeared in the east
— she made strong coffee-she made strong coffee
- An adjective can be AFTER one of the following verbs.
Table No. 1
Verb | Transfer | |
1 | to be | be |
2 | to seem | sound |
3 | to appear | 1. to appear, 2. to appear |
4 | to become | become |
5 | to get | 1. to receive, 2. to become, 3. to appear |
6 | to look | 1. look, 2. look |
7 | to feel | feel |
8 | to sound | sound |
9 | great taste | 1.Taste, 2.Taste |
10 | to smell | 1.smell, 2.smell |
Let’s illustrate dry and lifeless information from the table with living examples of English sentences with adjectives
— The bride was beautiful — the bride was beautiful (just in case, let me remind you that was followed by the adjective beautiful is the past singular form of the verb to be).
— He seemed happy — he seemed happy (the sentence he seemed absolutely happy — he seemed absolutely happy — would have been more appropriate, but then the adverb absolutely followed immediately after the verb, and not the adjective happy, and the logic of the explanation would not be entirely correct).
— People in the room appeared calm and relaxed-people in the room seemed calm and relaxed (here it is worth keeping in mind that adjectives follow the verb to appear, which can also be translated as “to appear” and then the meaning of the translation of the whole sentence will be somewhat mysterious)
— The rose smells delicious — the rose smells luxurious.
— My boss got angry — My boss got angry.
If one of these English verbs is followed by 2 or more adjectives, they are separated by and (but not by any means a comma).
— The ocean looked dark and stormy — the ocean looked dark and stormy.
— Every time you ask him about money he becomes nervous and tense-Every time you ask him about money, he gets nervous and tense (familiar situation, isn’t it?)
I think you will agree that all of the above regarding the location of English adjectives in a sentence is fairly obvious. Therefore, it’s time to consider a more complex issue, namely:
The only correct order of adjectives before a noun in English
It will not be a divine revelation if we say that before any English noun there can be not one, but several adjectives.
The question is, is there any rule for their following one after another, or is it possible to put adjectives in a phrase (or in a sentence) before a noun in an absolutely arbitrary order?
There is order, but for some reason they do not talk about it in English courses, and in textbooks and manuals on this topic they are not too widespread. What is strange, is it really classified information?
Let’s depict all this disgrace in the form of another table (No. 2)
The order of the English adjectives before the noun (from left to right).
Serial number | Kind of adjectives | Examples |
1 | Adjectives expressing a subjective assessment or opinion. |
|
2 | Size adjectives. |
|
3 | Age related adjectives. |
|
4 | Adjectives that talk about the form of something. |
|
5 | Color adjectives. |
|
6 | Origin adjectives. |
|
7 | Adjectives describing the material. |
|
8 | Adjectives goals, so to speak (sounds a little clumsy, but what to do) |
|
Best illustrated with scenes from films that follow the adventures of the virtuous gentleman’s cocaine lover, Sherlock Holmes, and his faithful squire, Dr. Watson.
It is known (from the words of Conan Doyle, but what to do, you have to trust the writer) that Holmes spent most of the time in one of his three main incarnations.
Either he selflessly played music, maddening the neighbors and the landlady, Mrs. paradoxical conclusions from what he saw.
Take the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles, where the protagonists spend their time in a castle in the middle of the Devonshire Marshes.
The detective himself is absent, and Sir Henry and Watson, heavily loaded with whiskers at dinner, catch the butler Barrymore when he signals Morse code to the fugitive convict Selden, standing by the window.
What adjectives can describe the window and what should be their order in a typical English sentence?
A small (number 2, size) old (number 3, age) wooden (number 7, material) window is a small old wooden window.
The Baskerville passions began with a visit by Dr. Mortimer to an English detective and a forgotten cane, which Holmes analyzed in detail. What can be the set of adjectives in a sentence describing such a subject?
Impressive (number 1, opinion) long (number 2, sizes) British (number 6, origin) stick-long imposing British cane.
And finally, the last paragraph of today’s article in the advice section will tell you how to respond to an offer where there are
Nouns that act as adjectives
An exhaustive explanation on the question of how in such a «magical» way English nouns are transformed into adjectives when translated into Russian is located here.
In short, in a sequence of several nouns, like this:
a soldier scout knife
the last noun (rightmost in the sequence) is translated as a noun, and those nouns in front of it are translated as adjectives.
a soldier scout knife — soldier scout knife (soldier scout knife if you prefer a more euphonious version)
And what will be correct, for the English language, of course, the order of the words (adjectives and nouns) in a phrase, where the main word is all the same noun «knife», and it is described by means of adjectives
— enormous-huge
— steel-steel
and nouns
— soldier soldier
a enormous steel soldier knife — huge steel soldier knife
A noun acting as an adjective should be located closest to the main noun.
Absolutely marvelous proposal, but you can’t say otherwise
Therefore, table 2 can be safely converted into a table (no. 3).
Serial number | Kind of adjectives | Examples |
1 | Adjectives expressing a subjective assessment or opinion. |
|
2 | Size adjectives. |
|
3 | Age related adjectives. |
|
4 | Adjectives that talk about the form of something. |
|
5 | Color adjectives. |
|
6 | Origin adjectives |
|
7 | Adjectives describing the material. |
|
8 | Adjectives goals, so to speak (sounds a little clumsy, but what to do) |
|
9 | Nouns as adjectives | Almost any noun |
On this I suppose, the order of adjectives in an English sentence / phrase can be considered comprehensively considered.
Bow. A curtain
If you are sure that you have completely sorted out this question, check yourself. But not in some eerily constructed artificial exercises (very similar for this reason to Frankenstein), but on the material of two sections:
Now that’s exactly it!
A small music video will help you to distract a little from the endless series of all these nouns, adjectives, other parts of speech and other grammar.
See you in the next article!
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Source: http://sinenglish.ru/poleznye-sovety/korotkie-i-bystrye-sovety-dlya-izucheniya-anglijskogo/pravilnyj-poryadok-prilagatelnyx-v-anglijskom-yazyke-obyazatelno-k-ispolneniyu.html
Form the adjectives culture. Formation of adjectives in English
As in our native Russian, in other languages, words are also added, for example, with suffixes, as a result of which a new word is obtained. Knowledge of how words are formed in English opens up quite a lot to the student. Having mastered some simple rules and looking at a few examples, you will soon learn to intuitively “create” new phrases as you speak. Fortunately, this is easier in English than in Russian.
Nouns are the basis for word formation. It is from them that, as a rule, the formation of verbs, as well as their various degrees, comes. It is worth noting that English words are not inflected, only prepositions are used for this.
There are many types of word formation. However, they are not difficult to learn. For a start, it’s a good idea to know how they are created.
«-Ly» and «-en»: education and adjectives
To make an adjective or adverb out of a noun, the suffix «-ly» or «y» is often added:
- Friend — friendly
- Luck — lucky
With the help of all the same «-ly» and «-y», adverbs can be formed from adjectives:
- Sad — sadly
- Bad — badly
There is also a suffix «-en», with the help of which an object is converted into a property:
- Wood — wooden
- Gold — golden
Предмет: Английский язык,
автор: assignments1234a
Ответы
Автор ответа: bighugemister
1
- shocking — шокирующий
- reluctant — неохотный, вынужденный
- atomic — атомный
assignments1234a:
спасибо
assignments1234a:
сори перепутал 5 звёзд и 1 (((
bighugemister:
Бог простит, а я запомню.
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