Could i have word with you перевод

   cкaзaть кoму-л. нecкoлькo cлoв, пoбeceдoвaть, пoтoлкoвaть c кeм-л.; oбpaтитьcя к кoму-л.

‘I wonder if I could have a word with Miss Emma Sands, if she is with you, please?’ (I. Murdoch). It’s such a hot night — why don’t you two ladies go and cool yourselves in the garden, for a moment — while I have a word with Mark (T. Rattigan)

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► When could refers to ability in the past, it is translated by the perfect of pouvoir, or by the imperfect if the time is continuous.

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► When used with a verb of perception, could is not usually translated.

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► could have is usually translated by the conditional of avoir + pu.

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► When could refers to the present, the present tense is generally used in French.

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► When could indicates future possibility, it is translated by the conditional.

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• could you pass me the salt, please? pourriez-vous me passer le sel, s’il vous plaît ?

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[kʊd]

♦ could /kʊd, kəd/

could, come tutti i verbi modali, ha caratteristiche particolari:

● ha significato di passato o di condizionale;

● forma le domande mediante la semplice posposizione del soggetto;

● l’infinito che segue non ha la particella to;

5 ( esprime suggerimento o richiesta) – I could try again tomorrow, potrei riprovare domani; Could you go there yourself?, potresti andarci tu?; Could I have a word with you?, potrei parlarti un momento?; Couldn’t we wait a bit longer?, non potremmo aspettare ancora un po?; If I could just ask a brief question…, vorrei solo fare una rapida domanda se posso

7 ( in frase ipotetica, dopo if) – I would help you, if I could, ti aiuterei, se potessi; If only Dad could see me now!, se Papà mi potesse vedere ora!

NOTA D’USO: — could have-

1.

noun

1) Wort, das

in a or one word — mit einem Wort

[not] in so many words — [nicht] ausdrücklich

bad luck/drunk is not the word for it — Pech/betrunken ist gar kein Ausdruck dafür

without a or one/another word — ohne ein/ein weiteres Wort

too funny etc. for words — unsagbar komisch usw.; see also academic.ru/26214/fail»>fail 2. 5); play 1. 2), 2. 1)

2) Wort, das

exchange or have words — einen Wortwechsel haben

have a word [with somebody] about something — [mit jemandem] über etwas (Akk.) sprechen

could I have a word [with you]? — kann ich dich mal sprechen?

take somebody at his/her word — jemanden beim Wort nehmen

word of command/advice — Kommando, das/Rat, der

the Word [of God] — das Wort [Gottes]

put in a good word for somebody [with somebody] — [bei jemandem] ein [gutes] Wort für jemanden einlegen

give [somebody] one’s word — jemandem sein Wort geben

keep/break one’s word — sein Wort halten/brechen

5) in pl. Text, der

6) no pl., no indef. art. Nachricht, die

word has it or the word is [that]… — es geht das Gerücht, dass…

word went round that… — es ging das Gerücht, dass…

send/leave word that/of when… — Nachricht geben/eine Nachricht hinterlassen, dass/wenn…

at the word ‘run’, you run! — bei dem Wort ‘rennen’ rennst du!

2.

transitive verb

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[wə:d]
1.

1) das Wort

2) einige Worte (pl.)

4) das Wort

2.

formulieren

— wording

— word processor
— word processing
— word-perfect
— by word of mouth
— get a word in edgeways
— in a word
— keep
— break one’s word
— take someone at his word
— take at his word
— take someone’s word for it
— word for word

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[wɜ:d, AM wɜ:rd]

I. n

we’ve had enough of words genug der Worte

do you remember the exact words? erinnern Sie sich [noch] an den genauen Wortlaut?

and those are his exact words? und das hat er genau so gesagt?

what’s the word for ‘bikini’ in French? was heißt ‚Bikini‘ auf Französisch?

clumsy isn’t the word for it! unbeholfen ist noch viel zu milde ausgedrückt!

hush, not a word! pst, keinen Mucks!

nobody’s said a word about that to me kein Mensch hat mir etwas davon gesagt

or words to that effect oder so ähnlich

to be a man/woman of few words nicht viel reden, kein Mann/keine Frau vieler Worte sein

empty words leere Worte

in other words mit anderen Worten

to use a rude word ein Schimpfwort benutzen

the spoken/written word das gesprochene/geschriebene Wort

to be too stupid for words unsagbar dumm sein

to not breathe a word of [or about] sth kein Sterbenswörtchen von etw dat verraten

to not know a word of French/German/Spanish kein Wort Französisch/Deutsch/Spanisch können

▪ word for word Wort für Wort

to translate sth word for word etw [wort]wörtlich übersetzen

in a word um es kurz zu sagen

in the words of Burns um mit Burns zu sprechen

in words of one syllable in einfachen Worten

in sb’s own words mit jds eigenen Worten

in so many words ausdrücklich, direkt

2. no pl (short conversation) [kurzes] Gespräch; (formal) Unterredung f

to have a word with sb [about sth] mit jdm [über etw akk] sprechen

ah, John, I’ve been meaning to have a word with you ach, John, kann ich dich kurz mal sprechen?

could I have a word about the sales figures? kann ich Sie kurz wegen der Verkaufszahlen sprechen?

the manager wants a word der Manager möchte Sie sprechen

to exchange [or have] a few words with sb ein paar Worte mit jdm wechseln

to have a quiet word with sb jdn zur Seite nehmen

to say a few words [about sth] [zu etw dat] ein paar Worte sagen

there’s no word from head office yet die Zentrale hat uns noch nicht Bescheid gegeben

word gets around [or about] [or BRIT round] Neuigkeiten verbreiten sich schnell

word has it [or [the] word is] that they may separate es geht das Gerücht, dass sie sich trennen

[the] word is out [that]… es wurde öffentlich bekanntgegeben, dass…

to get word of sth [from sb] etw [von jdm] erfahren

to have word from sb [etwas] von jdm hören

to have [or hear] word that… [davon] hören, dass…

4. no pl (order) Kommando nt, Befehl m

we’re waiting for the word from head office wir warten auf die Anweisung von der Zentrale

to give the word den Befehl geben

if you want to leave, just say the word wenn du gehen möchtest, brauchst du es nur zu sagen

word of advice Rat[schlag] m

word of warning Warnung f

6. no pl (promise) Wort nt, Versprechen nt

do we have your word on that? haben wir dein Wort darauf?

my word is my bond ( form or hum) auf mein Wort kannst du bauen

to be a man/woman of his/her word zu seinem/ihrem Wort stehen, halten, was man verspricht

to be as good as/better than one’s word sein Wort halten/mehr als halten

to give [sb] one’s word that… jdm versprechen [o sein [Ehren]wort geben], dass…

to take sb at his/her word jdn beim Wort nehmen

7. no pl (statement of facts) Wort nt

it’s her word against mine es steht Aussage gegen Aussage

to take sb’s word for it [that…] jdm glauben, dass…

▪ words pl Text m

9.

▶ a word in your ear BRIT ein kleiner Tipp unter uns

▶ words fail me! mir fehlen die Worte!

▶ sb cannot get a word in edgeways [or AM edgewise] ( fam) jd kommt überhaupt nicht zu Wort

▶ from the word go vom ersten Moment [o von Anfang] an

▶ to have words with sb eine Auseinandersetzung mit jdm haben, sich akk mit jdm streiten

▶ to have a quick word in sb’s ear BRIT kurz mit jdm allein sprechen

▶ to not have a good word to say about sb/sth kein gutes Haar an jdm/etw lassen

▶ by word of mouth mündlich

▶ my word! [or ( old) upon my word] du meine Güte!

▶ to put words in[to] sb’s mouth jdm Worte in den Mund legen

▶ to put in a good word for sb/sth [with sb] [bei jdm] ein gutes Wort für jdn/etw einlegen

▶ to take the words out of sb’s mouth jdm das Wort aus dem Mund[e] nehmen

II. vt

▪ to word sth etw formulieren [o in Worte fassen]; document etw abfassen

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[wɜːd]

«irresponsible» would be a better word for it — «unverantwortlich» wäre wohl das treffendere Wort dafür

in a word — mit einem Wort, kurz gesagt

in other words — mit anderen Worten, anders gesagt or ausgedrückt

a word of encouragement/warning — eine Ermunterung/Warnung

John, could I have a word? — John, kann ich dich mal sprechen?

remember, not a word to anyone — vergiss nicht, kein Sterbenswörtchen

to have words with sb — mit jdm eine Auseinandersetzung haben

word went round that… — es ging die Nachricht um, dass…

to leave word (with sb/for sb) that… — (bei jdm/für jdn) (die Nachricht) hinterlassen, dass…

to be true to or as good as one’s word, to keep one’s word — sein Wort halten

it’s his word against mine —

the Word of God —

(in Worten) ausdrücken, formulieren, in Worte fassen ; formulieren; abfassen

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word [wɜːd; US wɜrd]

A v/t in Worte fassen, (in Worten) ausdrücken, formulieren, abfassen:

B s

1. Wort n:

a) Worte,

b) LING Wörter;

in one’s own words in eigenen Worten;

2. Wort n, Ausspruch m:

words Worte pl, Rede f, Äußerung f

3. pl Text m, Worte pl (eines Liedes etc):

4. (Ehren-)Wort n, Versprechen n, Zusage f, Erklärung f, Versicherung f:

upon my word! auf mein Wort!;

my word! meine Güte!;

break (give, keep) one’s word sein Wort brechen (geben, halten);

it’s her word against his hier steht Aussage gegen Aussage; → eat B 1, have B 1

5. Bescheid m, Nachricht f:

6. a) Parole f, Losung f, Stichwort n

b) Befehl m, Kommando n

c) Zeichen n, Signal n:

give the word (to do sth);

7. REL

8. pl Wortwechsel m, Streit m:

in a word mit einem Wort, kurz, kurzum;

b) das Allerneueste oder -beste (in an dat);

can I have a word with you? kann ich Sie mal kurz sprechen?;

he hasn’t a word to throw at a dog er kommt sich zu fein vor, um mit anderen zu sprechen; er macht den Mund nicht auf;

cold’s not the word for it umg kalt ist gar kein Ausdruck; → ear¹ Bes Redew, hang C 1, mark¹ B 10

wd abk

1. ward Abtlg., Station f

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1.

noun

1) Wort, das

in a or one word — mit einem Wort

[not] in so many words — [nicht] ausdrücklich

bad luck/drunk is not the word for it — Pech/betrunken ist gar kein Ausdruck dafür

without a or one/another word — ohne ein/ein weiteres Wort

too funny etc. for words — unsagbar komisch usw.; see also fail 2. 5); play 1. 2), 2. 1)

exchange or have words — einen Wortwechsel haben

have a word [with somebody] about something — [mit jemandem] über etwas (Akk.) sprechen

could I have a word [with you]? — kann ich dich mal sprechen?

take somebody at his/her word — jemanden beim Wort nehmen

word of command/advice — Kommando, das/Rat, der

the Word [of God] — das Wort [Gottes]

put in a good word for somebody [with somebody] — [bei jemandem] ein [gutes] Wort für jemanden einlegen

give [somebody] one’s word — jemandem sein Wort geben

keep/break one’s word — sein Wort halten/brechen

5) in pl. Text, der

6) no pl., no indef. art. Nachricht, die

word has it or the word is [that]… — es geht das Gerücht, dass…

word went round that… — es ging das Gerücht, dass…

send/leave word that/of when… — Nachricht geben/eine Nachricht hinterlassen, dass/wenn…

at the word ‘run’, you run! — bei dem Wort ‘rennen’ rennst du!

2.

transitive verb

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v.

formulieren v. n.

Wort ¨-er n.

[wɜːd]

1) gen) parola

what’s the word for «pen» in Italian? — come si dice «pen» in italiano?

the word «ginseng» is Chinese — la parola «ginseng» è cinese words npl, parole fpl, testo

don’t say or breathe a word about it — non farne parola

word came from headquarters that… — il quartiere generale ci ha fatto sapere che…

to bring/send word of sth to sb — portare/dare la notizia di qc a qn

to leave word (with sb, for sb) that… — lasciare detto (a qn) che…

to be as good as one’s word; keep one’s word — essere di parola, tenere fede alla parola data

to give sb one’s word (that…) — dare a qn la propria parola (che…)

4)

formulare

[wɜ:d, Am wɜ:rd] n

we’ve had enough of words genug der Worte;

do you remember the exact words? erinnern Sie sich [noch] an den genauen Wortlaut?;

and those are his exact words? und das hat er genau so gesagt?;

what’s the word for ‘bikini’ in French? was heißt ‚Bikini‘ auf Französisch?;

clumsy isn’t the word for it! unbeholfen ist noch viel zu milde ausgedrückt!;

hush, not a word! pst, keinen Mucks!;

nobody’s said a word about that to me kein Mensch hat mir etwas davon gesagt;

or words to that effect oder so ähnlich;

to be a man/woman of few words nicht viel reden, kein Mann/keine Frau vieler Worte sein;

empty words leere Worte;

in other words mit anderen Worten;

to use a rude word ein Schimpfwort benutzen;

the spoken/written word das gesprochene/geschriebene Wort;

to be too stupid for words unsagbar dumm sein;

to not breathe a word of [or about] sth kein Sterbenswörtchen von etw dat verraten;

to not know a word of French/ German/ Spanish kein Wort Französisch/Deutsch/Spanisch können;

word for word Wort für Wort;

to translate sth word for word etw [wort]wörtlich übersetzen;

in a word um es kurz zu sagen;

in the words of Burns um mit Burns zu sprechen;

in words of one syllable in einfachen Worten;

in sb’s own words mit jds eigenen Worten;

in so many words ausdrücklich, direkt

to have a word with sb [about sth] mit jdm [über etw akk] sprechen;

ah, John, I’ve been meaning to have a word with you ach, John, kann ich dich kurz mal sprechen?;

could I have a word about the sales figures? kann ich Sie kurz wegen der Verkaufszahlen sprechen?;

the manager wants a word der Manager möchte Sie sprechen;

to exchange [or have] a few words with sb ein paar Worte mit jdm wechseln;

to have a quiet word with sb jdn zur Seite nehmen;

to say a few words [about sth] [zu etw dat] ein paar Worte sagen

there’s no word from head office yet die Zentrale hat uns noch nicht Bescheid gegeben;

hey, Martin, what’s the good word? (Am) ( fam) hallo, Martin, was gibt’s Neues?;

word gets around [or about] [or ( Brit) round] Neuigkeiten verbreiten sich schnell;

word has it [or [the] word is] that they may separate es geht das Gerücht, dass sie sich trennen;

[the] word is out [that]… es wurde öffentlich bekannt gegeben, dass…;

to get word of sth [from sb] etw [von jdm] erfahren;

to have word from sb [etwas] von jdm hören;

to have [or hear] word that… [davon] hören, dass…

we’re waiting for the word from head office wir warten auf die Anweisung von der Zentrale;

to give the word den Befehl geben

5) ( remark) Bemerkung f;

if you want to leave, just say the word wenn du gehen möchtest, brauchst du es nur zu sagen;

word of advice Rat[schlag] m;

word of warning Warnung f

do we have your word on that? haben wir dein Wort darauf?;

my word is my bond ( form) ( hum) auf mein Wort kannst du bauen;

to be as good as/better than one’s word sein Wort halten/mehr als halten;

to give [sb] one’s word that… jdm versprechen [o sein [Ehren]wort geben], dass…;

it’s her word against mine es steht Aussage gegen Aussage;

to take sb’s word for it [that…] jdm glauben, dass…

words pl Text m

PHRASES:

a word in your ear ( Brit) ein kleiner Tipp unter uns;

to have a quick word in sb’s ear ( Brit) kurz mit jdm allein sprechen;

by word of mouth mündlich;

to put words in[to] sb’s mouth jdm Worte in den Mund legen;

to take the words out of sb’s mouth jdm das Wort aus dem Mund[e] nehmen;

to not have a good word to say about sb/ sth kein gutes Haar an jdm/etw lassen;

to put in a good word for sb/sth [with sb] [bei jdm] ein gutes Wort für jdn/etw einlegen;

sb cannot get a word in edgeways [or (Am) edgewise] ( fam) jd kommt überhaupt nicht zu Wort;

words fail me! mir fehlen die Worte!;

from the word go vom ersten Moment [o von Anfang] an;

to have words with sb eine Auseinandersetzung mit jdm haben, sich akk mit jdm streiten;

my word! [or (old) upon my word] du meine Güte! vt

to word sth etw formulieren [o in Worte fassen]; document etw abfassen

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• the written/spoken word ce qui est écrit/dit

• what’s the German word for «banana»? comment dit-on « banane » en allemand ?

• … or words to that effect… ou quelque chose de ce genre

• boring is not the word for it! ennuyeux, c’est le moins que l’on puisse dire !

• she disappeared, there’s no other word for it elle a disparu, c’est bien le mot

• I told him in so many words that… je lui ai carrément dit que…

• word came from headquarters that… le quartier général a fait dire que…

• word came that… on a appris que…

• to send word that… faire savoir que…

• if word got out about his past, there’d be a scandal si l’on apprenait certaines choses sur son passé, cela ferait un scandale

• the word on the street is… le bruit court que…

   d. ( = promise, assurance) parole f

[+ document, protest] rédiger

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[wɜːd]
1.

noun

I don’t think ‘aunt’ is quite the right word — je ne suis pas sûr que ‘tante’ soit le mot qui convienne

there’s no such word as ‘can’t’ — ‘impossible’ n’est pas français

what’s the Greek word for ‘table’? — comment dit-on ‘table’ en grec?

a word to all those who… — quelques conseils pour tous ceux qui…

2) () mot m

word got out that… — la nouvelle a transpiré que…

to bring/send word that — annoncer/faire savoir que

he left word at the desk that… — il a laissé un message à la réception disant que…

4) () parole f

to hold somebody to his/her word — obliger quelqu’un à tenir parole

word got round ou around that… — le bruit a couru que…

2.

3.

4.

••

wə:d

1.

1) palabra

2) palabra

3) noticia

4) palabra

2.

expresar

— word processor
— word processing
— word-perfect
— by word of mouth
— get a word in edgeways
— in a word
— keep
— break one’s word
— take someone at his word
— take at his word
— take someone’s word for it
— word for word

he promised, he gave me his word me lo prometió, me dio su palabra

tr[wɜːd]

2 (message, news) noticia

word came that… llegó noticia (de) que…

5 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL palabra, vocablo, voz nombre femenino

2 the Word SMALLRELIGION/SMALL el Verbo

1 expresar, formular, redactar

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not to have a good word to say for somebody/something no decir absolutamente nada en favor de alguien/algo

to break/go back on one’s word faltar a la palabra

to have somebody’s word for it that… tener la palabra de alguien que…

to put in/say a good word for somebody (intercede) interceder por alguien 2 (recommend) recomendar a alguien

too… for words de lo más… que hay, indescriptiblemente…

upon my word! ¡caramba!

word processing procesamiento de textos, tratamiento de textos

expresar, formular, redactar

v.

n.

I wɜːrd, wɜːd

noun

`greenhouse’ is written as one word — `greenhouse’ se escribe todo junto

it’s a long o big word — es una palabra difícil

bad o naughty o rude word — palabrota f, mala palabra f (esp AmL), garabato m (Chi)

what’s the German word for `dog’? — ¿cómo se dice `perro’ en alemán?

what’s another word for `holiday’? — dame un sinónimo de `holiday’

he was… what’s the word?… excommunicated — lo… ¿cómo se dice?… lo excomulgaron

he didn’t say so in so many words, but that’s what he meant — no lo dijo así or con esas palabras, pero eso es lo que quiso decir

by word of mouth: the news spread by word of mouth la noticia se fue transmitiendo or propagando de boca en boca; people got to know about it by word of mouth la gente se enteró porque se corrió la voz; from the word go desde el primer momento or desde el principio, desde el vamos (CS); the last word: to have the last word tener* or decir* la última palabra; the last word in computers la última palabra en computadoras; to eat one’s words: I was forced to eat my words me tuve que tragar lo que había dicho; to get a word in edgewise o (BrE) edgeways meter baza, meter la cuchara (fam); to hang on somebody’s every word sorber las palabras de alguien; to have a word with somebody about something hablar con alguien de or sobre algo; to have a word in somebody’s ear about something (BrE) hablar en privado con alguien de or sobre algo; to have words with somebody tener* unas palabras con alguien; to put in a (good) word for somebody recomendar* a alguien; ( for somebody in trouble) interceder por alguien; to put words into somebody’s mouth atribuirle* a alguien algo que no dijo; to take the words out of somebody’s mouth quitarle la(s) palabra(s) de la boca a alguien; to waste words gastar saliva; to weigh one’s words medir* sus (or mis etc) palabras; there’s many a true word spoken in jest! — lo dices en broma, pero…; mince I

to keep/give one’s word — cumplir/dar* su (or mi etc) palabra

to break one’s word, to go back on one’s word faltar a su (or mi etc) palabra; we only have his word for it no tenemos pruebas de ello, solo su palabra; you can take my word for it te lo aseguro; a man of his word un hombre de palabra; to be as good as one’s word: he was there all right, as good as his word allí estaba, tal como lo había prometido; to take somebody at her/his word — tomarle la palabra a alguien

4)

she left word with her secretary that… — dejó recado con la secretaria de que…, le dejó dicho a la secretaria que… (CS)

word has it that… — corre la noticia or el rumor or la voz de que…, dicen que…, se dice que…

to give the word (to + inf) — dar* la orden (de + inf)

7)

the word — el evangelio, la palabra de Dios

II

[wɜːd]

what’s the word for «shop» in Spanish? — ¿cómo se dice «shop» en español?

— a word to the wise

breathe 1., 2), eat 1., edgeways, mince

2)

3)

we only have or we’ve only got her word for it — todo lo que sabemos es lo que ella dice

— his word is

— be as good as one’s word

7) (Rel) verbo , palabra

2.

3.

CPD

* * *

I [wɜːrd, wɜːd]

noun

`greenhouse’ is written as one word — `greenhouse’ se escribe todo junto

it’s a long o big word — es una palabra difícil

bad o naughty o rude word — palabrota f, mala palabra f (esp AmL), garabato m (Chi)

what’s the German word for `dog’? — ¿cómo se dice `perro’ en alemán?

what’s another word for `holiday’? — dame un sinónimo de `holiday’

he was… what’s the word?… excommunicated — lo… ¿cómo se dice?… lo excomulgaron

he didn’t say so in so many words, but that’s what he meant — no lo dijo así or con esas palabras, pero eso es lo que quiso decir

by word of mouth: the news spread by word of mouth la noticia se fue transmitiendo or propagando de boca en boca; people got to know about it by word of mouth la gente se enteró porque se corrió la voz; from the word go desde el primer momento or desde el principio, desde el vamos (CS); the last word: to have the last word tener* or decir* la última palabra; the last word in computers la última palabra en computadoras; to eat one’s words: I was forced to eat my words me tuve que tragar lo que había dicho; to get a word in edgewise o (BrE) edgeways meter baza, meter la cuchara (fam); to hang on somebody’s every word sorber las palabras de alguien; to have a word with somebody about something hablar con alguien de or sobre algo; to have a word in somebody’s ear about something (BrE) hablar en privado con alguien de or sobre algo; to have words with somebody tener* unas palabras con alguien; to put in a (good) word for somebody recomendar* a alguien; ( for somebody in trouble) interceder por alguien; to put words into somebody’s mouth atribuirle* a alguien algo que no dijo; to take the words out of somebody’s mouth quitarle la(s) palabra(s) de la boca a alguien; to waste words gastar saliva; to weigh one’s words medir* sus (or mis etc) palabras; there’s many a true word spoken in jest! — lo dices en broma, pero…; mince I

to keep/give one’s word — cumplir/dar* su (or mi etc) palabra

to break one’s word, to go back on one’s word faltar a su (or mi etc) palabra; we only have his word for it no tenemos pruebas de ello, solo su palabra; you can take my word for it te lo aseguro; a man of his word un hombre de palabra; to be as good as one’s word: he was there all right, as good as his word allí estaba, tal como lo había prometido; to take somebody at her/his word — tomarle la palabra a alguien

4)

she left word with her secretary that… — dejó recado con la secretaria de que…, le dejó dicho a la secretaria que… (CS)

word has it that… — corre la noticia or el rumor or la voz de que…, dicen que…, se dice que…

to give the word (to + inf) — dar* la orden (de + inf)

7)

the word — el evangelio, la palabra de Dios

II

n. woord; spraak; kort gesprek; belofte; bevel; slagwoord; wachtwoord; leuze; parool; inlichting

———

v. formuleren; onder woorden brengen; zich uitdrukken; woorden kiezen

word¹

[ wə:d]

3 (macht/wacht)woord ⇒ bevel

♦voorbeelden:

1   word of command • commando, bevel

     say the word, and I’ll leave • als je liever hebt dat ik wegga, hoef je het maar te zeggen

     word of honour • woord van eer, erewoord

     go back on one’s word • zijn woorden/belofte(n) terugnemen

     (upon) my word! • mijn hemel!

¶ a word in season • een woordje op zijn tijd, een raad op het juiste ogenblik

     eat one’s words • zijn woorden inslikken, iets terugnemen

1  nieuws ⇒ bericht, boodschap

♦voorbeelden:

————————

word²

[wɜːd]
1.

сущ.

archaic / obsolete words — устаревшие слова

dialectal / regional words — диалектные слова

four-letter / obscene words — непристойные, неприличные слова, ругательства

angry / cross / sharp words — резкие, оскорбительные слова

hollow / hypocritical words — неискренние, лживые слова

to distort smb.’s words — переиначить чьи-л. слова, исказить смысл чьих-л. слов

to say a few words about smth. — высказать своё мнение о чём-л.

She took the words right out of my mouth. — Она прямо читала мои мысли.

Don’t breathe a word about it to anyone. — Об этом никому ни слова.

There was no word of the incident in the newspapers. — В газетах не было ни слова о происшествии.

— harsh word
— hasty words
— high-sounding words
— sincere words
— borrowed words
— compound word
— foreign words
— monosyllabic words

— guide word
— in a word
— in one word

Gram:

[ref dict=»LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)»]Word order[/ref]

[ref dict=»LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)»]Word classes[/ref]

2) разговор, речь

to put in a good word for smb. — произнести оправдательную речь в адрес кого-л.

3) замечание, высказывание

She said a few words about his last book. — Она сказала несколько слов о его последней книге.

4) размолвка, ссора

to have words with smb. — крупно поговорить, поссориться с кем-л.

5) обещание, слово

She gave me her word that she would deliver the message. — Она дала мне слово, что доставит сообщение.

Syn:

6) вести; известие, сообщение

to get the word out, to spread the word — сообщать

He sent us word that he would be late. — Он прислал нам сообщение о том, что будет поздно.

Syn:

7) приказ, приказание, распоряжение, команда

Don’t move till I give the word. — Не двигайся, пока я не подам знак.

Syn:

Syn:

9) девиз; лозунг

Syn:

Syn:

Syn:

12) текст , либретто

••

man of his word, woman of her word — человек слова, хозяин своего слова

to hang on / to smb.’s words — внимательно слушать, ловить каждое слово

to take smb. at her / his word — поймать кого-л. на слове

to put in / say a word for smb. — замолвить словечко за кого-л.

It’s too beautiful word words. — Слов нет — это прекрасно.

He hasn’t a word to throw at a dog. — От него слова не добьёшься.

Hard words break no bones. посл. — Брань на вороту не виснет.

A word spoken is past recalling. посл. — Слово — не воробей, вылетит — не поймаешь.

A word to the wise. посл. — Умный с полуслова понимает.

— last word
— in so many words
— code word
— fair words
— have a word in smb.’s ear
— It is not the word!
— Upon my word!
— Sharp’s the word!
— Mum’s the word!
2.

гл.

1) формулировать, выражать словами; подбирать выражения

Unfortunately, your idea is coarsely worded. — К сожалению, ваша идея плохо сформулирована.

Syn:

They worded it a long while. — Они долго говорили об этом.

Syn:

tener algo de reserva, guardar algo

tener

tomar

haber

tr[hæv]

■ will you have a brandy? ¿quieres tomar un coñac?

■ to have breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner desayunar/comer/merendar/cenar

■ how many cigarettes have you had today? ¿cuántos cigarros has fumado hoy?

4 (shower, bath, etc) tomar

■ have you had a wash and a shave? ¿te has lavado y afeitado?

■ have a good time! ¡divertíos!, ¡pasadlo bien!

8 (receive, invite) recibir, invitar

■ can I have your book for a second, please? ¿me dejas tu libro un segundo, por favor?

■ are you going to have a party for your birthday? ¿vas a hacer una fiesta para tu cumpleaños?

■ rumour has it that… corre el rumor de que…

12 (baby) tener, dar a luz

14 (allow) permitir, consentir

1 haber

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

have got SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL tener

■ this radio’s had it, I’ll have to get a new one esta radio está en las últimas, tendré que comprar una nueva

■ your dad’s seen you, you’ve had it now! te ha visto tu padre, ¡la has cagado!

to have it away / have it off taboo echar un polvo

to have somebody over to one’s house / have somebody round to one’s house invitar a alguien a casa

to have something on somebody tener información comprometedora sobre alguien, saber algo comprometedor acerca de alguien

tener

tener, experimentar, sufrir

tener, incluir

comer, tomar

tener, recibir

permitir, dejar

hacer

tener

tener (niños)

haber

you’ve finished, haven’t you?: ha terminado, ¿no?

expr.

expr.

v.

pret: -tuv-

pret: tuv-

v.

subj: hay-

hæv, weak forms həv, əv

1.

1) (3rd pers sing pres has; past & past p had) transitive verb

I have o (esp BrE) I’ve got two cats — tengo dos gatos

I don’t have o (esp BrE) haven’t got any money — no tengo dinero

do you have a car? — no, I don’t o (esp BrE) have you got a car? — no, I haven’t — ¿tienes coche? — no (, no tengo)

3) (hold, have at one’s disposal) tener*

look out, he’s got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!

could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?

I have it!, I’ve got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!

all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!

to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf

4)

a) ( receive) <<letter/news>> tener*, recibir

could we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor

we have it on the best authority that… — sabemos de buena fuente que…

rumoradition has it that… — corre el rumor de que…/según la tradición…

they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había

I’ll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?

5) ( consume) <<steak/spaghetti>> comer, tomar (Esp); <<champagne/beer>> tomar

to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo

to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)

6)

a) (experience, undergo) <<accident>> tener*

he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía

b) ( organize) <<party>> hacer*, dar*

c) ( suffer from) <<cancer/diabetes/flu>> tener*

he’s got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta

9) (colloq)

a) (catch, get the better of)

they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse

10) (causative use)

he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos

to have somebody + INF: I’ll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I’ll have you know, young man, that I… para que sepa, jovencito, yo…; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one’s hair cut — cortarse el pelo

to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I’ve had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta

12)

a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*

b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*

13) (indicating state, position) tener*

you have o (BrE) you’ve got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido

2.

2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*

I have/had seen her — la he/había visto

I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)

you have been busy — cómo has trabajado!

had I known that o if I’d known that… — si hubiera sabido que…, de haber sabido que…

when he had finished, she… — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella…

3)

you’ve been told, haven’t you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?

you haven’t lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave…!

you may have forgiven him, but I haven’t — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no

to have to + inf — tener* que + inf

I have o I’ve got to admit that… — tengo que reconocer que…

to have to + inf — tener* que + inf

you have to o you’ve got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!

•

Phrasal Verbs:

[hæv]
( has)
(

pt

,

pp

had)
When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a good time, have breakfast, had better, look up the other word. For have + adverb/preposition combinations, see also the phrasal verb section of this entry.

1) tener

he’s got or he has blue eyes — tiene los ojos azules

have you got or do you have 10p? — ¿tienes diez peniques?

have you got or do you have any brothers or sisters? — ¿tienes hermanos?

he hasn’t got or he doesn’t have any friends — no tiene amigos

I’ve got or I have a friend staying next week — tengo a un amigo en casa la semana que viene

I’ve got or I have an idea — tengo una idea

Don’t translate the [a] in sentences like [has he got a girlfriend?], [I haven’t got a washing-machine] if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only have one at a time:

Do translate the [a] if the person or thing is qualified:

you must put all or everything you have into it — tienes que emplearte a fondo

I’ve got or I have no Spanish — no sé español

I’ve got or I have nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer

handy, ready 1., 1), a)

2) tomar

3) recibir

4)

they can be had for as little as £10 each — pueden conseguirse por tan solo 10 libras

5)

I’ll have a dozen eggs, please — ¿me pones una docena de huevos, por favor?

6) tener

7) tener

consentir, tolerar

she won’t have it said that… — no consiente or tolera que digan que…

9) pasar

to have a pleasant afternoon/evening — pasar una tarde agradable

12)

to have sth done hacer que se haga algo, mandar hacer algo

to have sb do sth mandar a algn hacer algo

I’ll have you know that… — quiero que sepas que…

to have sth happen

to have sb doing sth

she soon had them all reading and writing — enseguida los puso a leer y a escribir; enseguida les habían enseñado a leer y a escribir

to have sth against sb/sth tener algo en contra de algn/algo
to have had it

to have it that

rumour has it that… — corre la voz de que…

to be had

to have to do with tener que ver con

that’s got or that has nothing to do with it! — ¡eso no tiene nada que ver!

to let sb have sth dar algo a algn; dejar algo a algn, prestar algo a algn

what have you

… and what have you —… y qué sé yo qué más

would have it

as ill-luck or fate would have it — desgraciadamente

luck

had you phoned me frm or if you had phoned me I would have come round — si me hubieras llamado habría venido

never having seen it before, I… — como no lo había visto antes,…

having finished or when he had finished, he left — cuando terminó or cuando hubo terminado, se fue

just I, 1., 3)

See:

a)

«he’s already eaten» — «so have I» — -él ya ha comido -yo también

«we haven’t had any news yet» — «neither have we» — -no hemos tenido noticias todavía -nosotros tampoco

«you’ve made a mistake» — «no I haven’t!» — -has cometido un error -no es verdad or cierto

«we haven’t paid» — «yes we have!» — -no hemos pagado -¡qué sí!

«he’s got a new job» — «oh has he?» — -tiene un trabajo nuevo -¿ah, sí?

«you’ve written it twice» — «so I have!» — -lo has escrito dos veces -es verdad or cierto

«have you read the book?» — «yes, I have» — -¿has leído el libro? -sí

«has he told you?» — «no, he hasn’t» — -¿te lo ha dicho? -no

he hasn’t done it, has he? — no lo ha hecho, ¿verdad?

you’ve done it, haven’t you? — lo has hecho, ¿verdad? or ¿no?

you’ve all been there before, but I haven’t — vosotros habéis estado allí antes, pero yo no

he has never met her, but I have — él no la ha llegado a conocer, pero yo sí

have you ever been there? if you have… — ¿has estado alguna vez allí? si es así…

have you tried it? if you haven’t… — ¿lo has probado? (porque) si no…

so I, 1., nor

3.

I’ve got to or I have to finish this work — tengo que terminar este trabajo

have we got to or do we have to leave early? — ¿tenemos que salir temprano?

I haven’t got to or I don’t have to wear glasses — no necesito (usar) gafas

* * *

[hæv], weak forms [həv, əv]

1.

1) (3rd pers sing pres has; past & past p had) transitive verb

I have o (esp BrE) I’ve got two cats — tengo dos gatos

I don’t have o (esp BrE) haven’t got any money — no tengo dinero

do you have a car? — no, I don’t o (esp BrE) have you got a car? — no, I haven’t — ¿tienes coche? — no (, no tengo)

3) (hold, have at one’s disposal) tener*

look out, he’s got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!

could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?

I have it!, I’ve got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!

all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!

to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf

4)

a) ( receive) <<letter/news>> tener*, recibir

could we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor

we have it on the best authority that… — sabemos de buena fuente que…

rumor/tradition has it that… — corre el rumor de que…/según la tradición…

they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había

I’ll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?

5) ( consume) <<steak/spaghetti>> comer, tomar (Esp); <<champagne/beer>> tomar

to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo

to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)

6)

a) (experience, undergo) <<accident>> tener*

he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía

b) ( organize) <<party>> hacer*, dar*

c) ( suffer from) <<cancer/diabetes/flu>> tener*

he’s got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta

9) (colloq)

a) (catch, get the better of)

they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse

10) (causative use)

he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos

to have somebody + INF: I’ll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I’ll have you know, young man, that I… para que sepa, jovencito, yo…; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one’s hair cut — cortarse el pelo

to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I’ve had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta

12)

a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*

b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*

13) (indicating state, position) tener*

you have o (BrE) you’ve got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido

2.

2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*

I have/had seen her — la he/había visto

I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)

you have been busy — cómo has trabajado!

had I known that o if I’d known that… — si hubiera sabido que…, de haber sabido que…

when he had finished, she… — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella…

3)

you’ve been told, haven’t you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?

you haven’t lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave…!

you may have forgiven him, but I haven’t — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no

to have to + inf — tener* que + inf

I have o I’ve got to admit that… — tengo que reconocer que…

to have to + inf — tener* que + inf

you have to o you’ve got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!

•

Phrasal Verbs:

kæn

I

1) poder

2) saber

3) poder, estar permitido

4) poder

II
1.

lata, bote

2.

— cannery

poder

sorry, I can’t come to your party lo siento, no puedo ir a tu fiesta

saber

tr[kæn]

■ can you come tomorrow? ¿puedes venir mañana?

■ can we afford it? ¿nos lo podemos permitir?

■ can you swim? ¿sabes nadar?

■ can I borrow your car tonight? ¿me dejas el coche esta noche?

■ can you get that box down for me? ¿me puedes bajar esa caja?

■ can I have a cheese sandwich, please? (me pone) un bocadillo de queso, por favor

■ can you hear me? ¿me oyes?

■ who can it be? ¿quién será?

7 (expressing bewilderment, incredulity) poder

■ he can’t be here already! ¡no puede ser que ya haya llegado!

■ you cannot be serious! ¡no hablarás en serio!

————————

tr[kæn]

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL slang (prison) chirona, trullo

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

can it! ¡basta ya!

poder

saber

poder, tener permiso para

poder

enlatar, envasar

despedir, echar

n.

v.

aux.

subj: sep-

aux.

n.

v.

I kæn

noun

1)

a) ( container) lata f, bote m (Esp), tarro m (Chi)

a can of worms — (colloq) un problema complicado; (before n)

b) (for petrol, water) bidón m; ( for garbage) (AmE) cubo m or (CS) tacho m or (Col) caneca f or (Méx) bote m or (Ven) tobo m de la basura

2) (AmE sl)

a) ( prison) cárcel f, cana f (AmS arg), bote m (Méx, Ven arg), trullo m (Esp arg)

b) ( toilet) trono m (fam)

c) ( buttocks) culo m (fam o vulg), trasero m (fam)

II

1) ( put in cans) enlatar; ( bottle) (AmE) <<fruit>> preparar conservas de

2) (AmE colloq) ( dismiss) echar (fam), correr (fam); ( stop) (usu in impera)

III kæn, weak form kən

can you swim/speak German? — ¿sabes nadar/(hablar) alemán?

2)

3)

a) (indicating, asking etc permission) poder*

can you turn that music down, please? — ¿puedes bajar esa música, por favor?

can I have two salads, please? — ¿me trae dos ensaladas, por favor?

4)

how could you? — pero ¿cómo se te ocurrió hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?, pero ¿cómo pudiste hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?

b) (in suggestions, advice)

for a start, you can clean all this up — puedes empezar por limpiar todo esto

5)

what can she be doing in there? — ¿qué estará haciendo ahí?, ¿qué puede estar haciendo ahí?

I

[kæn]

MODAL VB

(

NEG

cannot, can’t)
(

condit

,

pt

could)

1) poder

I can’t or cannot go any further — no puedo seguir

2) saber

3) poder

4)

5)

6)

7)

10)

could do with: I could do with a drink — ¡qué bien me vendría una copa!

See:

ABLE, CAN in able

II [kæn]

— be left to carry the can

3) (Cine) lata

1) enlatar, envasar

3.

CPD

* * *

I [kæn]

noun

1)

a) ( container) lata f, bote m (Esp), tarro m (Chi)

a can of worms — (colloq) un problema complicado; (before n)

b) (for petrol, water) bidón m; ( for garbage) (AmE) cubo m or (CS) tacho m or (Col) caneca f or (Méx) bote m or (Ven) tobo m de la basura

2) (AmE sl)

a) ( prison) cárcel f, cana f (AmS arg), bote m (Méx, Ven arg), trullo m (Esp arg)

b) ( toilet) trono m (fam)

c) ( buttocks) culo m (fam o vulg), trasero m (fam)

II

1) ( put in cans) enlatar; ( bottle) (AmE) <<fruit>> preparar conservas de

2) (AmE colloq) ( dismiss) echar (fam), correr (fam); ( stop) (usu in impera)

III [kæn], weak form [kən]

can you swim/speak German? — ¿sabes nadar/(hablar) alemán?

2)

3)

a) (indicating, asking etc permission) poder*

can you turn that music down, please? — ¿puedes bajar esa música, por favor?

can I have two salads, please? — ¿me trae dos ensaladas, por favor?

4)

how could you? — pero ¿cómo se te ocurrió hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?, pero ¿cómo pudiste hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?

b) (in suggestions, advice)

for a start, you can clean all this up — puedes empezar por limpiar todo esto

5)

what can she be doing in there? — ¿qué estará haciendo ahí?, ¿qué puede estar haciendo ahí?

I [kæn]

she was as happy as could be — più felice di così non poteva essere

she can be very annoying — lei a volte è molto fastidiosa, lei riesce ad essere molto fastidiosa

he can do it if he tries hard — è capace di farlo se si sforza

I can’t or cannot go any further — non posso andare oltre

I can swim/drive — so nuotare/guidare

he can’t swim/drive — non sa nuotare/guidare

can’t I come too? — non posso venire anch’io?

could I have a word with you? — potrei parlarti un attimo?

can I use your telephone? — posso usare il tuo telefono?

4)

5)

I could have cried/screamed! — mi sarei messo a piangere/urlare!

6)

II [kæn]

I
1.

n

2.

vt

II [kænˌ kən]

3) móc

* * *

[kæn]
I

1) móc

2) potrafić

3) móc, mieć zezwolenie

4) móc

II
1.

puszka

2.

puszkować

— cannery

UK

/

US

1) können

I can see you tomorrow, if you like — ich könnte Sie morgen sehen, wenn Sie wollen

2) können, dürfen

UK

/

US

1) können

I can see you tomorrow, if you like — ich könnte Sie morgen sehen, wenn Sie wollen

2) können, dürfen

1)

2)

Sorry, I can’t help you. I’m a little pinched this week — Извини, но помочь тебе не могу. У меня на этой неделе туго с деньгами

3)

I know you’re pinched, but could I have a word with you? — Я знаю, что времени у вас в обрез, но мне необходимо поговорить с вами

1)

Sorry, I can’t help you. I’m a little pressed this week — Извини, но помочь тебе не могу. У меня на этой неделе туго с деньгами

2)