Cooking word of the day

100 CULINARY TERMS TO HELP YOU TALK, AND COOK, A LOT …

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Web Oct 17, 2012 Word of the Day 100 Culinary Terms To Help You Talk, And Cook, A Lot Smarter Learn your ABCs: Albumen, Butterfly, Carboy Food …
From foodrepublic.com
Estimated Reading Time 5 mins


19 CULINARY TERMS FOODIES USE | FOODIE WORDS — PUREWOW

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Web Apr 7, 2016 Chiffonade. To slice into very thin strips. How to say it: shi-fuh-nod. Sous vide. A cooking method that consists of sealing food in an airtight plastic bag and placing it in a water bath for a long period of time. How to …
From purewow.com


73 WORDS & ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE FOOD

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Web Feb 11, 2020 Yeasty: An earthy taste reminiscent of yeast. Often used to describe beer and breads. Woody: An earthy, sometimes nutty taste. Often used to describe coffees or cheeses. Zesty: A fresh, vivid, or invigorating …
From webstaurantstore.com


THE KITCHEN SLANG AND LINGO YOU NEED TO KNOW IN YOUR …

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Web All Day (n.) — The total amount of food that needs to be made (combining all the incoming orders). Ex. “We need six cheeseburgers all day and one caesar salad.” Chit (n.) — Another name for the order ticket. Ex. “What …
From pos.toasttab.com


KITCHEN SLANG: HOW TO TALK LIKE A REAL CHEF

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Web Nov 30, 2022 In chef slang, the expression all day is used to indicate the total number of orders needed. As tickets come in, a chef will shout out the orders followed by all day. If there are three orders of fries on one ticket …
From webstaurantstore.com


FOOD WORD OF THE DAY | MY FOOD ODYSSEY

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Web Apr 22, 2016 Food Word of the Day | My Food Odyssey Travel Food Word of the Day A short series of food-related words as shared daily on my Facebook page. Note that I show only the food-related meaning. …
From myfoododyssey.com


28 CHEF QUOTES TO FUEL YOUR CULINARY FIRE — ON THE LINE …

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Web Spoiled ingredients ruin your day. Uninspired recipes make you sad. You get a little antsy if you spend too much time away from the kitchen. You’re more used to drinking out of quart containers than glasses, and you’ve …
From pos.toasttab.com


‎CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY ON APPLE PODCASTS

Web Oct 7, 2020 13 episodes. Culinary Word of the Day is hosted by chef and author Jenn de la Vega. Subscribe to expand your vocabulary of the comestible across agriculture, …
From podcasts.apple.com


CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY — PODCAST ADDICT

Web Culinary Word of the Day is hosted by chef and author Jenn de la Vega. Subscribe to short, educational weekly dispatches to expand your vocabulary of the comestible across …
From podcastaddict.com


BASEBALL, CULINARY BATTLESHIP, AND CONSUMER PRODUCT GOODS

Web 9 hours ago Also included in this episode is a discussion about the evolution of baseball, and the lack of evolution with food that you can buy at a baseball game. Hosts: Dave …
From theringer.com


SAVOURING STRATFORD: THE ULTIMATE FOOD LOVER’S ITINERARY FOR …

Web 1 day ago Savouring Stratford: The Ultimate Food Lover’s Itinerary for Festival Season. April 12, 2023 by Gabrielle Mueller. When it comes to delicious getaways, few small …
From ontarioculinary.com


CULINARY DEFINITION & MEANING — MERRIAM-WEBSTER

Web culinary: [adjective] of or relating to the kitchen or cookery.
From merriam-webster.com


CULINARY DEFINITION AND MEANING | COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY

Web 22 hours ago culinary (kʌlɪnəri , US kjuːləneri ) adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] Culinary means concerned with cooking . [formal] She was keen to acquire more advanced …
From collinsdictionary.com


CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY FLASHCARDS | QUIZLET

Web Culinary Word of the Day Term 1 / 40 a blanc Click the card to flip 👆 Definition 1 / 40 A French term meaning «in white» and identifying foods, usually meats, that aren’t browned …
From quizlet.com


CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY

Web Culinary Word of the Day is hosted by chef and author Jenn de la Vega. Subscribe to short, educational weekly dispatches to expand your vocabulary of the comestible across …
From culinarywotd.simplecast.com


CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY — PINTEREST

Web Culinary Word of the Day: Arrowroot In the culinary arts, Arrowroot is a form of starch derived from the root of a plant that grows in tropical regions. Processed into a white …
From pinterest.com


HOW TO PRONOUNCE CULINARY IN ENGLISH — CAMBRIDGE DICTIONARY

Web How to pronounce culinary. How to say culinary. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.
From dictionary.cambridge.org


104 CULINARY TERMS EVERY RESTAURATEUR SHOULD KNOW — TOUCHBISTRO

Web F Culinary Terms Fillet: Removing bones from meat, or cutting meat into a thin slice. Flambé: To cover a dish in alcohol and light it on fire during cooking or before serving for …
From touchbistro.com


CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY | PODCASTS ON AUDIBLE | AUDIBLE.COM

Web Mar 8, 2021 Culinary Word of the Day is hosted by chef and author Jenn de la Vega. Subscribe to short, educational weekly dispatches to expand your vocabulary of the …
From audible.com


DEFINITIONS OF BASIC CULINARY TERMS | CIA CULINARY SCHOOL

Web Aug 6, 2012 A mixture of beaten eggs (whole eggs, yolks, or whites) and a liquid, usually milk or water, used to coat baked goods to give them a sheen. essence. A …
From blog.ciachef.edu


WHAT IS ANOTHER WORD FOR CULINARY — WORDHIPPO

Web Synonyms for culinary include food, cooking, cookery, gastronomic, epicurean, gastronomical, gourmet, eatable, edible and comestible. Find more similar words at …
From wordhippo.com


FOOD WORDS WORTH SAVORING | MERRIAM-WEBSTER

Web It’s a New Latin word (Latin as used in scientific description and classification) that comes from the Greek borboryzein, «to rumble.» Postprandial Definition: occurring after a meal …
From merriam-webster.com


SAVORING ASIA: THE 5 BEST FOOD CITIES IN ASIA FOR CULINARY ENTHUSIASTS

Web 2 days ago Penang, Malaysia. Penang ’s food scene is a reflection of its multicultural society, with Chinese, Indian, and Malay influences. The island is famous for its street …
From leavingkansas.wordpress.com


LISTEN TO CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY ON TUNEIN

Web Culinary Word of the Day is hosted by chef and author Jenn de la Vega. Subscribe to short, educational weekly dispatches to expand your vocabulary of the comestible across …
From tunein.com


CHERRY CREEK COCKTAIL BAR AY PAPI IS JUST ONE OF MANY PROJECTS FOR …

Web 2 days ago Culinary Creative’s current list of projects includes expanding Aviano and Mister Oso, and focusing on other heavy hitters like A5, which Padró says has …
From westword.com


CULINARY DICTIONARY — FOOD GLOSSARY A — Z — BROADWAY …

Web Culinary Terms from A — C A a la Carte – (French) Each menu item is priced separately: Foods prepared to order. a la Mode – (French) Refers to ice cream on top of pie Al …
From broadwaypanhandler.com


Work in progress!

Useful words to be able to cook and talk about cooking and eating in general.

215 words

547 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Other learning activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. stir fry

    fry very quickly over high heat

  2. boil

    change from a liquid to vapor

  3. caramelise

    convert to caramel

  4. frying

    cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle

  5. bake

    cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven

  6. cook

    transform by heating

  7. carbohydrate

    an essential component of living cells and source of energy

  8. protein

    an organic compound essential to living cells

  9. fat

    a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue

  10. butter

    a solid yellow food made from cream

  11. ghee

    clarified butter used in Indian cookery

  12. tamarind

    long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp

  13. Curcuma

    tropical Asiatic perennial herbs

  14. ginger

    plant with thick aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

  15. garlic

    bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized

  16. honey

    a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

  17. soja

    erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia

  18. oil

    a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water

  19. corn

    tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

  20. soup

    liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

  21. dish

    a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

  22. grill

    a framework of metal bars used as a partition or a grate

  23. sweeten

    make sweeter in taste

  24. tasting

    a kind of sensing

  25. vinegar

    a sour-tasting liquid used as a condiment or preservative

  26. cup

    a small open container usually used for drinking

  27. tablespoon

    a spoon larger than a dessert spoon; used for serving

  28. teaspoon

    a small spoon used for stirring tea or coffee

  29. herb

    a plant lacking a permanent woody stem

  30. pork

    meat from a domestic hog or pig

  31. noodle

    a ribbonlike strip of pasta

  32. rice

    annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses

  33. potato

    an edible tuber native to South America

  34. tomato

    mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable

  35. pastry

    any of various baked foods made of dough or batter

  36. cake

    baked good based on a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and fat

  37. cherry

    any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood

  38. almond

    small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa

  39. cinnamon

    tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark

  40. beef

    meat from an adult domestic bovine

  41. chicken

    a domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs

  42. turkey

    large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail

  43. fish

    any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates

  44. salmon

    any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters

  45. onion

    bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb

  46. pie

    dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

  47. pudding

    any of various soft sweet desserts thickened usually with flour and baked or boiled or steamed

  48. scampi

    large shrimp sauteed in oil or butter and garlic

  49. nut

    usually large hard-shelled seed

  50. crumble

    break or fall apart into fragments

  51. thyme

    any of various mints of the genus Thymus

  52. lemon

    yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

  53. lime

    the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees

  54. roast

    cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

  55. gravy

    a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats

  56. kidney

    either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine

  57. bean

    a leguminous plant grown for its edible seeds and pods

  58. spice

    any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food

  59. biscuit

    small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

  60. melt

    reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state

  61. caster sugar

    very finely granulated sugar that was formerly sprinkled from a castor

  62. egg

    animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

  63. yolk

    material of an egg stored for the nutrition of an embryo

  64. condensed milk

    sweetened evaporated milk

  65. icing sugar

    finely powdered sugar used to make icing

  66. double cream

    fresh soft French cheese containing at least 60% fat

  67. ingredient

    a component of a mixture or compound

  68. orange zest

    tiny bits of orange peel

  69. whip

    an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash

  70. dollop

    a soft lump or portion of something, especially food

  71. scatter

    cause to separate and go in different directions

  72. serve

    devote one’s life or efforts to, as of countries or ideas

  73. whisk

    a mixer incorporating a coil of wires

  74. bowl

    a round vessel that is open at the top

  75. juice

    the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

  76. pour

    cause to run

  77. bash

    hit hard

  78. baking soda

    a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid

  79. trim

    make a reduction in

  80. sunflower

    any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays

  81. Cumberland

    English general

  82. bacon

    back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked

  83. chop

    cut with a hacking tool

  84. cannelloni

    tubular pasta filled with meat or cheese

  85. haricot

    a French variety of green bean plant bearing light-colored beans

  86. drained

    emptied or exhausted of

  87. carrot

    perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions

  88. slice

    a thin flat piece cut off of some object

  89. breadcrumb

    crumb of bread; used especially for coating or thickening

  90. pan-fry

    fry in a pan

  91. spoonful

    as much as a spoon will hold

  92. braising

    cooking slowly in fat in a closed pot with little moisture

  93. stove

    a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

  94. simmer

    boil slowly at low temperature

  95. tender

    easy to cut or chew

  96. moistening

    the act of making something slightly wet

  97. baking tray

    a cooking utensil consisting of a flat rectangular metal sheet used for baking cookies or biscuits

  98. prawn

    shrimp-like crustacean often used as food

  99. pasta

    shaped and dried dough made from flour and water and sometimes egg

  100. shell

    the outer covering of an animal

  101. pea

    a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds

  102. lamb

    young sheep

  103. pancake

    a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle

  104. braise

    slowly cook in fat and some liquid

  105. stew

    cook slowly and for a long time in liquid

  106. gnocchi

    small Italian dumplings made of potato or flour

  107. pumpkin

    a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

  108. mug

    with handle and usually cylindrical

  109. pan

    shallow container made of metal

  110. spud

    an edible tuber native to South America

  111. artichoke

    a plant cultivated for its large, edible flower head

  112. butternut squash

    plant bearing buff-colored squash having somewhat bottle-shaped fruit with fine-textured edible flesh and a smooth thin rind

  113. pickle

    vegetables preserved in brine or vinegar

  114. rocket salad

    erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender

  115. parfait

    sweet dish made of layered ice cream or yogurt, fruit, etc.

  116. allspice

    aromatic West Indian tree that produces berries

  117. anise

    a herb cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and oil

  118. anisette

    liquorice-flavored usually colorless sweet liqueur made from aniseed

  119. cinnamon

    tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark

  120. clove

    moderate sized very symmetrical red-flowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source of cloves

  121. oregano

    aromatic Eurasian perennial

  122. pepper

    climber having dark red berries when fully ripe

  123. salt

    white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food

  124. turmeric

    widely cultivated tropical plant of India having yellow flowers and a large aromatic deep yellow rhizome; source of a condiment and a yellow dye

  125. vanilla

    any of numerous climbing plants having fleshy leaves

  126. nutmeg

    East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace

  127. woad

    any of several herbs of the genus Isatis

  128. penne

    pasta in short tubes with diagonally cut ends

  129. alimentary paste

    shaped and dried dough made from flour and water and sometimes egg

  130. pasta

    shaped and dried dough made from flour and water and sometimes egg

  131. ziti

    medium-sized tubular pasta in short pieces

  132. orzo

    pasta shaped like pearls of barley

  133. zucchini

    marrow squash plant whose fruit are eaten when small

  134. pan-fry

    fry in a pan

  135. deep-fry

    cook by immersing in fat

  136. fish cake

    a fried ball or patty of flaked fish and mashed potatoes

  137. skipjack tuna

    oceanic schooling tuna of considerable value in Pacific but less in Atlantic; reaches 75 pounds; very similar to if not the same as oceanic bonito

  138. soy sauce

    thin sauce made of fermented soy beans

  139. sea squirt

    ascidian that can contract its body and eject streams of water

  140. soman

    a nerve agent easily absorbed into the body

  141. noodle

    a ribbonlike strip of pasta

  142. cuisine

    the manner of preparing food or the food so prepared

  143. sushi

    cold rice and vinegar topped or rolled with raw fish

  144. teriyaki

    beef or chicken or seafood marinated in spicy soy sauce and grilled or broiled

  145. tempura

    vegetables and seafood dipped in batter and deep-fried

  146. miso

    a fermented soybean paste used in Japanese food

  147. wheat gluten

    gluten prepared from wheat

  148. sea bream

    any of numerous marine percoid fishes especially (but not exclusively) of the family Sparidae

  149. pine nut

    edible seed of any of several nut pines especially some pinons of southwestern North America

  150. deep-fried

    cooked by frying in fat

  151. side dish

    a dish that is served with, but is subordinate to, a main course

  152. slurp

    eat or drink noisily

  153. sea urchin

    shallow-water echinoderms having soft bodies enclosed in thin spiny globular shells

  154. soy

    the most highly proteinaceous vegetable known

  155. fresh foods

    food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking

  156. daikon

    radish of Japan with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked

  157. abalone

    a large edible marine gastropod with an ear-shaped shell

  158. sesame oil

    oil obtained from sesame seeds

  159. eating place

    a building where people go to eat

  160. ingredient

    a component of a mixture or compound

  161. dine out

    eat at a restaurant or at somebody else’s home

  162. utensil

    an implement for practical use

  163. food court

    an area where fast food is sold

  164. seafood

    edible fish or shellfish or roe etc

  165. tofu

    a soft, white, cheeselike food made from soybeans

  166. white rice

    having husk or outer brown layers removed

  167. jujube

    spiny tree having dark red edible fruits

  168. giblet

    edible viscera of a fowl

  169. grilled

    cooked over an outdoor grill

  170. localize

    concentrate on a particular place or spot

  171. prawn

    shrimp-like crustacean often used as food

  172. flavoring

    something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

  173. processed

    subjected to a special treatment

  174. domesticate

    make fit for cultivation and service to humans

  175. convenience store

    a store selling a limited variety of food and pharmaceutical items; open long hours for the convenience of customers

  176. giblets

    edible viscera of a fowl

  177. shellfish

    aquatic invertebrate, often with a shell

  178. distill

    undergo condensation

  179. seasoning

    something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

  180. flavor

    the taste experience when a savory condiment is taken into the mouth

  181. in the raw

    (used informally) completely unclothed

  182. simmer

    boil slowly at low temperature

  183. etiquette

    rules governing socially acceptable behavior

  184. steamed

    cooked in steam

  185. low-budget

    made on or suited to a limited budget

  186. commoner

    a person who holds no title

  187. cutlet

    thin slice of meat usually fried or broiled

  188. sticky

    having the sticky properties of an adhesive

  189. topping

    a flavorful addition on top of a dish

  190. soybean

    the most highly proteinaceous vegetable known

  191. green tea

    tea leaves that have been steamed and dried without fermenting

  192. persimmon

    any of several tropical trees of the genus Diospyros

  193. condiment

    a preparation to enhance flavor or enjoyment

  194. communal

    for or by a group rather than individuals

  195. fermentation

    breaking down an organic substance, as sugar into alcohol

  196. bream

    any of numerous marine percoid fishes especially (but not exclusively) of the family Sparidae

  197. chef

    a professional cook

  198. dumpling

    small balls or strips of boiled or steamed dough

  199. broth

    liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered

  200. gluten

    a protein in wheat and other grains that makes dough elastic

  201. pheasant

    large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

  202. seaweed

    plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae

  203. nutritional

    of or relating to or providing nutrition

  204. apricot

    downy yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peach

  205. vinegar

    a sour-tasting liquid used as a condiment or preservative

  206. buckwheat

    a member of the genus Fagopyrum

  207. artichoke

    a plant cultivated for its large, edible flower head

  208. broccoli

    plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds

  209. carrot

    perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions

  210. celery

    widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked

  211. leek

    plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum

  212. scallion

    a young onion before the bulb has enlarged; eaten in salads

  213. asparagus

    plant with long green stems that is eaten as a vegetable

  214. arugula

    European plant often grown for its pungent, edible leaves

  215. rutabaga

    a cruciferous plant with a thick bulbous edible yellow root

Created on October 29, 2013
(updated October 29, 2013)

Published November 23, 2021

What’s cooking?

It’s time to level up your kitchen game. Whether you’re hosting your first gathering this holiday season or cook a turkey like a pro, you’ll want to brush up on your kitchen terminology before setting foot near a stove.

Cooking is said to be an art, but it’s also a science—and you’ve got to follow a recipe as you would a formula. Otherwise you won’t be able to replicate the delicious results! 

If you’ve always been intimidated by food blog or cookbook jargon, worry no more. Read this list, and you’ll be a cuisinier in no time. (Or at the very least, you’ll be able to talk like one when you’re seated next to the foodie in the family.)


WATCH: Food Slang That Will Make You Hungry

brining

Brining (usually a turkey) is basically just the process of adding salt. It can be added through a soak in a water mixture or simply by shaking salt directly on to the turkey.

This is how you avoid that dry Thanksgiving turkey you may remember as a kid. However, don’t tell your mom that!

au gratin

When something is au gratin, it means it’s cooked or baked with a topping of either browned bread crumbs and butter or grated cheese (both if you’re lucky!).

It’s as easy as sprinkling some cheese and/or bread crumbs on top of a dish before popping it into the oven. Now, instead of saying “cheesy potatoes,” you can say “potatoes au gratin” and sound fancy AF.

Some may argue that potatoes are at their finest in “French fry” form. Learn about the different takes on fries across the globe!

al dente

Al dente is considered the ideal texture for pasta. It’s not too soft, but not too firm. The Italian term literally translates as “to the tooth.”

Think of it as pasta with just the right amount of “bite.” It’s not totally raw and crunchy in the middle, but it’s not a pile of mush either. Frequent taste tests during the boiling process will help you learn how to perfect this texture.

béchamel

A béchamel is a white sauce. But, not just any white sauce. It’s one of the five “mother sauces”—the foundation sauce categories that practically all sauces are based upon (in French cooking, anyway). The others are velouté, espagnole, sauce tomat, and hollandaise.

To make most of these sauces, start off with a thick paste called a roux (a cooked mixture of equal parts butter, or other fat, and flour). To transform roux into béchamel, add milk until it reaches a more sauce-like consistency.

And, this is actually a key step in making macaroni and cheese from scratch. Once you have your béchamel and the sauce has thickened to your liking, you can add cheese and cooked macaroni. (How many other dictionaries throw in a free mac-and-cheese recipe? We’ve got your back.)

double boiler

This is the secret to kitchen witchcraft, like melting chocolate on the stove without burning it. A double boiler is a tool that consists of two pots that nest in each other. In the bottom pot, which sits on the stove, add water. As it comes to a boil, it will gently heat the top pot with the power of steam.

Don’t feel like buying an actual double boiler to do this? That’s cool. You can cheaply replicate this by partly filling a regular pot with water. Then, put a heat-safe bowl on top of it (preferably one wider than your pot). Chocolate fondue at this year’s Thanksgiving dinner? Yes, please!

stock vs. broth

Stock and broth. They’re right next to each other at the grocery store, and they seem so similar. It can be tough to know the difference between the two. Is there even a difference?

While both are made by boiling meat, fish, chicken, or vegetables in water for several hours, the process for making stock always includes bones. That said, stock tends to have a thicker, more gelatinous mouthfeel, and it also tends to have more flavor.

If confusable food terms is your cup of tea, then you’ll love reading about stuffing vs. dressing.

poach

They say there are 100 ways to cook an egg. Out of all of them, poaching is probably one of the most frustrating.

Poaching involves cooking something (whether it’s an egg, fruit, fish, etc.) in a hot liquid that’s kept just below its boiling point. The word comes from the Middle French word poche, which literally means “bag” or “pocket.” Poached eggs tend to come out with the still-runny yolk wrapped inside the solid white. (Kind of like a pocket, right?)

boil vs. simmer

Boiling means there will be bubbles, big bubbles. Scientifically, it’s the point where the water (or other liquid) changes from liquid to gas form.

Simmering is when something is cooked in liquid at or just below its boiling point (so no big, rolling bubbles, but maybe some small ones), and it’s generally used to reduce liquid in the mixture you’re creating.

sauté vs. deep fry

When you sauté something, you cook it in a pan with a small amount of oil or other fat, and stir the food by moving the pan to toss it in the air. The word means “jump” in French, so you can think of it as making the food jump as you cook it. This is that fancy signature move you see on all the cooking shows. Pan-frying is basically the same thing.

Deep-frying is totally different. It’s when you use enough oil to cover the food you are cooking. We’d recommend using a tall-sided pot or pan for that. Safety first.

knife skills

Finally, one of the most important things you’ll need to know how to do in the kitchen is handle a knife properly.

  • Mincing is cutting something (usually food) into very small pieces. Finely cut the veggie in one direction, then cut across those original slices to make teeny-tiny pieces. Voilà: minced veggies.
  • Dicing means cutting something into small cubes (like a six-sided die). Take a potato, trim off the sides so it is now a rectangular potato, and then cut that rectangle crosswise and lengthwise into little cubes.
  • Slicing is super basic, but it’s worth noting: to slice is to cut a thin, flat piece … like sliced ham or bread.
  • Julienne is a pretty, chef-y way of saying “cut into thin strips or small, matchstick-like pieces.” It can be an adjective (“julienne carrots”) or a verb (“Get out there and try julienning some carrots”).

Take our quiz

Feeling like a true cooking pro now? Head on over to our cooking word list, where you can test yourself on all these handy terms and prove your kitchen prowess! If you’ve let these terms simmer long enough and you’re ready for a challenge, then you can take this quick quiz.

Recipes use lots of cooking words – we explain what frequently used cooking terms mean for junior chefs.

Recipes use lots of cooking words – here’s what they all mean.

al dente | bake | baste | beat | blend | boil | broil | cook through | core | deseed | dice | drain | fold | grate | grill | grease | grind | knead | line a tray | marinate | over a high/low heat | parboil | peel | poach | reduce | roast | sauté | season | sieve | simmer | stir fry | steam | strain | sweat | whip | whisk | zest | Ready to cook?

Mixer from the Eat Move Learn team reads his A–Z of cooking

al dente

Pronounced “al den-tay”, you might have heard this word used when someone cooks pasta or rice. It is translated from Italian as ‘to the tooth’ meaning something cooked but left with a bite of firmness.

bake

To cook something in the oven.

baste

When baking food in the oven, liquid comes out. To baste is to pour the liquid at the bottom over the top of the food to keep it moist.

beat

To thoroughly combine ingredients together using a whisk, food processor, spoon or fork. When you beat eggs, you make sure the egg yolk is mixed into the egg white.

blend

To mix different ingredients together, sometimes using an electric blender or whisk.

Ready to cook?

boil

To heat a liquid in a saucepan until it bubbles and you can see some steam.

broil

This is a word usually used in America, but it basically means grill.

cook through

To cook through means to make sure the food is not raw in the middle. Sometimes you may be asked to heat through, which means just making sure it’s hot in the middle.

core

To core means to remove the core (or middle) of a fruit or vegetable, such as coring an apple.

deseed

To remove the seeds from a food.

Ready to cook?

dice

This means to chop the food into small square chunks. If you are asked to dice roughly, the chunks don’t need to be too small or exact, but if you’re asked to dice finely, you should try and make the chunks small.

drain

(Similar to strain) To remove water from food using a sieve or colander, such as tinned beans, or when you cook pasta in water.

fold

This is often used in baking and means to combine ingredients in a bowl gently, by moving a spatula over and under the ingredients.

grate

To rub a food (like a carrot or cheese) against a grater to make thin shavings.

grill

Grilling food is cooking it with heat from above. Sometimes you can see grill lines (black lines) on food that’s been cooked under the grill.

Ready to cook?

grease

This means to apply fat (oil or butter) to a tin or roasting tray to prevent food from sticking to it. You often grease a cake tin before baking.

grind

You might grind whole spices or pepper corns to break them down into small pieces.

knead

Kneading means working dough with your hands by pressing, folding and stretching it. You do this to make pasta and bread.

line a tray

Sometimes we line a baking tray with baking paper or foil to prevent our food from sticking to the tray. ‘Lining it’ means putting a sheet down roughly the same size of the tray.

marinate

This means putting your food in some kind of spice or flavouring for a period of time so that your food soaks up all the flavour. You often marinate meat or fish – but you can marinate cheese and vegetables too.

Ready to cook?

over a high/low heat

This is often said in recipes and it’s talking about the level of heat from your hob. You’ll put a saucepan or frying pan on the hob oven a high or low heat.

parboil

To boil food only slightly, so that it’s not fully cooked. For example, you’ll often do this to make roast potatoes – parboiling them before roasting them in the oven.

peel

To take the skin off a vegetable or fruit.

poach

To cook food gently in liquid, for example poaching eggs.

Ready to cook?

reduce

This is when you’re boiling or simmering a liquid and the liquid reduces by evaporating. Often, it means the liquid gets thicker so it’s done when making sauces or stews.

roast

“Roast” is also used as another word to bake in the oven – confusing!

sauté

Pronounced “soh-tay”, this is a French word meaning ‘to jump’. It means cooking food in a small amount of oil over a high heat.

season

To add flavour. You might season with black pepper, spices or lemon juice.

sieve

To remove the lumps from a food such as flour by pushing it through the small holes of a sieve.

Ready to cook?

simmer

To keep liquid bubbling gently but not boiling.

stir fry

To quickly cook food in a frying pan over high heat, stirring constantly.

steam

Method of cooking food by using steam. This is a healthier method of cooking because it uses no oil.

strain

To put food into a colander or sieve to drain off the liquid – like the water you have been cooking pasta in.

Ready to cook?

sweat

Can you believe that vegetables sweat? When you sweat vegetables, this means cooking vegetables in oil often with a lid so that the liquid from the vegetables are released. Recipes often say to sweat onions.

whip

Often used in baking, whipping is beating food with a whisk so that air gets into the food and it gets bigger.

whisk

Using a whisk or fork to blend food and mix it together.

zest

Means removing the outer skin of citrus fruits (lemons, limes and oranges) using a zester, grater or knife. The zest has really good flavour.

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RELATED CONTENT

with word definitions, example sentences and quiz

cookingPhoto: Cooking vegetables in a pan.

Knowing how to cook is a one of the most useful skills we can learn. If we can cook, we can eat healthy dishes made at home with fresh ingredients instead of having to buy unhealthy fast food or expensive pre-cooked or frozen meals. Cooking our own meals is not only healthy and cheap, but can also be fun if we explore cookbooks and cooking websites and find new recipes to try.

Frying, boiling and steaming

Even if you only have a small stove or cooker with a couple of hotplates, you can cook delicious food at home. You can fry meat, fish or eggs in a frying pan with oil or butter. You can also chop or slice vegetables and sauté or stir-fry them in a pan or a wok. Another way of cooking vegetables and grains like rice is by boiling or steaming them. You can peel vegetables like potatoes and carrots before cooking them, and even mash them after they’re cooked if you like. You can also boil other foods like spaghetti, eggs and certain meats, or steam fish and other seafood like crabs and mussels.

With a simple hotplate you can also make soups and stews. The ingredients for these often include diced meats and vegetables as well as a pinch of salt. You can also sprinkle in spices like pepper or paprika or add herbs like basil or parsley. You can even make sauces by melting butter in a saucepan and mixing in flour and milk before adding other ingredients like grated cheese and then stirring until your sauce is smooth.

Grilling and roasting

If you have a stove with a grill or broiler, or an appliance such as an electric grill, you can also grill meat, fish and vegetables. If you’re grilling food at a high temperature, be careful. It’s easy to burn it if you cook the food for too long. But many people love grilling, and some even say it’s the best way to cook fish, steak and many other meats.

If you also have an oven you can roast certain meats and vegetables. In an oven, food is surrounded by hot air that gradually cooks from all sides, so roasting a whole chicken or a leg of lamb takes time. After being cooked, roast meat is carved into pieces before being served, often together with roast potatoes, carrots and onions. A meal like this is sometimes called a «Sunday roast» as it was traditionally cooked every Sunday in countries like England and Australia.

Baking

Ovens can also be used to bake foods like bread, cakes, cookies, pastries and pies. The main ingredient of most baked foods is wheat flour. After being sifted to remove any lumps, the flour is used to prepare a batter or dough that’s put into a preheated oven to bake. People often think baking is difficult, but as the following recipe shows it can be easy if you have simple directions to follow.

Vanilla Cake

Ingredients

  • 1 cup white sugar
  • 1/2 cup butter
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 tbsp vanilla extract
  • 1 1/2 cups self-raising flour
  • 1/2 cup milk

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Grease and flour a cake pan.
  2. In a mixing bowl, cream together the sugar and butter. Beat in the eggs, then add a tablespoon of vanilla extract and whisk. Add flour to the mixture and stir in milk until the batter is smooth. Pour or spoon batter into the greased cake pan.
  3. Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the preheated oven.

baking a cake
baking a cake

beating eggs
beating eggs

boiling water
boiling water

burnt toast
burnt toast

carving meat
carving meat

chopping
chopping green onions

cookbook
cookbook

cutting a pepper
cutting a pepper

frying fish fillets
frying fish fillets

grating cheese
grating cheese

grilling
grilling

mashing potatoes
mashing potatoes

melting butter
melting butter

mixing flour and eggs
mixing flour and eggs

peel
peeling an apple

roasting a chicken
roasting a chicken

sautéing mushrooms
sautéing mushrooms

slicing a tomato
slicing a tomato

sprinkling salt
sprinkling salt

steaming broccoli
steaming broccoli

stirring a sauce
stirring a sauce

stir-frying vegetables
stir-frying vegetables

tablespoon and teaspoon
tablespoon and teaspoon

whisking
whisking a cake mix

add (verb): to put something else in — Add grated cheese to the white sauce and stir.

bake (verb): to cook in an oven — I can bake cakes and pies, but I can’t bake bread.

beat (verb): to mix eggs, cream, etc. with a fork, a beater, or a whisk — To make scrambled eggs, beat the eggs before cooking them.

boil (verb): to cook in boiling water — Will you boil the vegetables, or steam them?

burn (verb): to spoil food by cooking it for too long or at a temperature that’s too high — Please don’t burn the toast.

carve (verb): to cut slices or small pieces from a large piece of cooked meat — Who’d like to carve the roast chicken?

chop or chop up (verb): to cut into small pieces with a sharp knife — It’s easy to cut yourself when chopping onions, so be careful.

cook (verb): to prepare food for eating — What are you cooking for dinner?

cookbook or cookery book (noun): a book of recipes, often with pictures — Can I borrow that cookbook with all the Asian recipes?

dice (verb): to cut food into small cubes or squares — Dice the carrots and potatoes and add them to the soup.

dish (noun): food that’s cooked in a certain way — My favourite Indian dish is vegetable curry.

fry (verb): to cook food in hot oil, butter or fat — Heat some olive oil in a frying pan and then add the diced tomatoes.

grate (verb): to cut tiny slices from cheese, vegetables, chocolate, etc. with a grater — Grate half a cup of cheese and sprinkle it on top.

grease (verb): to rub butter or oil onto a baking pan or dish to stop food from sticking — Should I grease the cake tin with butter or oil?

grill (also US «broil») (verb): to cook directly over or under a very hot gas flame or electric element — Is the fish grilled under a gas grill or an electric grill?

herb (noun): a plant used for adding flavour to food — Good cooks always know which herbs to use.

ingredient (noun): any food, liquid, herb or spice that’s used to make a particular dish — Chilli and fish sauce are basic ingredients in many Thai dishes.

mash (verb): to crush food like cooked potato until it’s a smooth mass — Could you mash the potatoes, please?

melt (verb): to turn a solid substance into a liquid by heating — Melt some butter in a saucepan and then add the flour.

mix (verb): to combine two or more substances — The flour is mixed with a little oil and warm water to make a dough.

peel (verb): to take or cut the skin off a vegetable or fruit — I get juice all over my fingers if I peel an orange.

pinch (noun): a very small amount of something like salt or ground spice — Add a pinch of salt to the water before boiling vegetables.

preheat (verb): to turn on and heat an oven or grill before cooking — It’s important to preheat your oven before baking scones.

prepare (verb): to make food ready for cooking or eating — It takes an hour or more to prepare this dish.

recipe (noun): a list of ingredients and instructions for cooking a particular dish — My grandmother gave me this recipe for apple pie.

roast (verb): to cook foods like meat and vegetables in an oven — Why don’t we roast some vegetables as well?

sauté (verb): to fry quickly in hot oil or fat — To begin, sauté the onions and garlic in a saucepan.

serve (verb): to give someone food that’s been prepared or a drink — Make sure the food’s still hot when you serve it.

spice (noun): a plant part, often ground into a powder, that adds flavour to a dish — Which spices did you add to this sauce?

sprinkle (verb): to add a few drops of liquid or a substance like salt or pepper by shaking a container or by using your fingers — Why do you sprinkle so much salt on everything?

steam (verb): to cook in hot steam from boiling water — Steaming vegetables destroys fewer nutrients than boiling them.

stir (verb): to move a spoon or other implement around to mix something — If you don’t stir the sauce enough, it’ll be lumpy.

stir-fry (verb): to fry quickly over a high heat while stirring — Lots of people stir-fry all kinds of meat and vegetables these days.

tablespoon (abbrev: «tbsp») (noun): a large spoon used for serving, or the amount of an ingredient that fits in one — Add a tablespoon of flour to the melted butter and stir.

teaspoon (abbrev: «tsp») (noun): a small spoon or the amount of an ingredient that fits in one — You didn’t use more than half a teaspoon of chili powder, did you?

whisk (verb): to mix something very quickly with a whisk — Break the eggs into a bowl and whisk until smooth.

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