100 CULINARY TERMS TO HELP YOU TALK, AND COOK, A LOT …
Web Oct 17, 2012 Word of the Day 100 Culinary Terms To Help You Talk, And Cook, A Lot Smarter Learn your ABCs: Albumen, Butterfly, Carboy Food …
From foodrepublic.com
Estimated Reading Time 5 mins
19 CULINARY TERMS FOODIES USE | FOODIE WORDS — PUREWOW
Web Apr 7, 2016 Chiffonade. To slice into very thin strips. How to say it: shi-fuh-nod. Sous vide. A cooking method that consists of sealing food in an airtight plastic bag and placing it in a water bath for a long period of time. How to …
From purewow.com
73 WORDS & ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE FOOD
Web Feb 11, 2020 Yeasty: An earthy taste reminiscent of yeast. Often used to describe beer and breads. Woody: An earthy, sometimes nutty taste. Often used to describe coffees or cheeses. Zesty: A fresh, vivid, or invigorating …
From webstaurantstore.com
THE KITCHEN SLANG AND LINGO YOU NEED TO KNOW IN YOUR …
Web All Day (n.) — The total amount of food that needs to be made (combining all the incoming orders). Ex. “We need six cheeseburgers all day and one caesar salad.” Chit (n.) — Another name for the order ticket. Ex. “What …
From pos.toasttab.com
KITCHEN SLANG: HOW TO TALK LIKE A REAL CHEF
Web Nov 30, 2022 In chef slang, the expression all day is used to indicate the total number of orders needed. As tickets come in, a chef will shout out the orders followed by all day. If there are three orders of fries on one ticket …
From webstaurantstore.com
FOOD WORD OF THE DAY | MY FOOD ODYSSEY
Web Apr 22, 2016 Food Word of the Day | My Food Odyssey Travel Food Word of the Day A short series of food-related words as shared daily on my Facebook page. Note that I show only the food-related meaning. …
From myfoododyssey.com
28 CHEF QUOTES TO FUEL YOUR CULINARY FIRE — ON THE LINE …
Web Spoiled ingredients ruin your day. Uninspired recipes make you sad. You get a little antsy if you spend too much time away from the kitchen. You’re more used to drinking out of quart containers than glasses, and you’ve …
From pos.toasttab.com
CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY ON APPLE PODCASTS
Web Oct 7, 2020 13 episodes. Culinary Word of the Day is hosted by chef and author Jenn de la Vega. Subscribe to expand your vocabulary of the comestible across agriculture, …
From podcasts.apple.com
CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY — PODCAST ADDICT
Web Culinary Word of the Day is hosted by chef and author Jenn de la Vega. Subscribe to short, educational weekly dispatches to expand your vocabulary of the comestible across …
From podcastaddict.com
BASEBALL, CULINARY BATTLESHIP, AND CONSUMER PRODUCT GOODS
Web 9 hours ago Also included in this episode is a discussion about the evolution of baseball, and the lack of evolution with food that you can buy at a baseball game. Hosts: Dave …
From theringer.com
SAVOURING STRATFORD: THE ULTIMATE FOOD LOVER’S ITINERARY FOR …
Web 1 day ago Savouring Stratford: The Ultimate Food Lover’s Itinerary for Festival Season. April 12, 2023 by Gabrielle Mueller. When it comes to delicious getaways, few small …
From ontarioculinary.com
CULINARY DEFINITION & MEANING — MERRIAM-WEBSTER
Web culinary: [adjective] of or relating to the kitchen or cookery.
From merriam-webster.com
CULINARY DEFINITION AND MEANING | COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY
Web 22 hours ago culinary (kʌlɪnəri , US kjuːləneri ) adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] Culinary means concerned with cooking . [formal] She was keen to acquire more advanced …
From collinsdictionary.com
CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY FLASHCARDS | QUIZLET
Web Culinary Word of the Day Term 1 / 40 a blanc Click the card to flip 👆 Definition 1 / 40 A French term meaning «in white» and identifying foods, usually meats, that aren’t browned …
From quizlet.com
CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY
Web Culinary Word of the Day is hosted by chef and author Jenn de la Vega. Subscribe to short, educational weekly dispatches to expand your vocabulary of the comestible across …
From culinarywotd.simplecast.com
CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY — PINTEREST
Web Culinary Word of the Day: Arrowroot In the culinary arts, Arrowroot is a form of starch derived from the root of a plant that grows in tropical regions. Processed into a white …
From pinterest.com
HOW TO PRONOUNCE CULINARY IN ENGLISH — CAMBRIDGE DICTIONARY
Web How to pronounce culinary. How to say culinary. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.
From dictionary.cambridge.org
104 CULINARY TERMS EVERY RESTAURATEUR SHOULD KNOW — TOUCHBISTRO
Web F Culinary Terms Fillet: Removing bones from meat, or cutting meat into a thin slice. Flambé: To cover a dish in alcohol and light it on fire during cooking or before serving for …
From touchbistro.com
CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY | PODCASTS ON AUDIBLE | AUDIBLE.COM
Web Mar 8, 2021 Culinary Word of the Day is hosted by chef and author Jenn de la Vega. Subscribe to short, educational weekly dispatches to expand your vocabulary of the …
From audible.com
DEFINITIONS OF BASIC CULINARY TERMS | CIA CULINARY SCHOOL
Web Aug 6, 2012 A mixture of beaten eggs (whole eggs, yolks, or whites) and a liquid, usually milk or water, used to coat baked goods to give them a sheen. essence. A …
From blog.ciachef.edu
WHAT IS ANOTHER WORD FOR CULINARY — WORDHIPPO
Web Synonyms for culinary include food, cooking, cookery, gastronomic, epicurean, gastronomical, gourmet, eatable, edible and comestible. Find more similar words at …
From wordhippo.com
FOOD WORDS WORTH SAVORING | MERRIAM-WEBSTER
Web It’s a New Latin word (Latin as used in scientific description and classification) that comes from the Greek borboryzein, «to rumble.» Postprandial Definition: occurring after a meal …
From merriam-webster.com
SAVORING ASIA: THE 5 BEST FOOD CITIES IN ASIA FOR CULINARY ENTHUSIASTS
Web 2 days ago Penang, Malaysia. Penang ’s food scene is a reflection of its multicultural society, with Chinese, Indian, and Malay influences. The island is famous for its street …
From leavingkansas.wordpress.com
LISTEN TO CULINARY WORD OF THE DAY ON TUNEIN
Web Culinary Word of the Day is hosted by chef and author Jenn de la Vega. Subscribe to short, educational weekly dispatches to expand your vocabulary of the comestible across …
From tunein.com
CHERRY CREEK COCKTAIL BAR AY PAPI IS JUST ONE OF MANY PROJECTS FOR …
Web 2 days ago Culinary Creative’s current list of projects includes expanding Aviano and Mister Oso, and focusing on other heavy hitters like A5, which Padró says has …
From westword.com
CULINARY DICTIONARY — FOOD GLOSSARY A — Z — BROADWAY …
Web Culinary Terms from A — C A a la Carte – (French) Each menu item is priced separately: Foods prepared to order. a la Mode – (French) Refers to ice cream on top of pie Al …
From broadwaypanhandler.com
Work in progress!
Useful words to be able to cook and talk about cooking and eating in general.
215 words
547 learners
Learn words with Flashcards and other activities
Other learning activities
Full list of words from this list:
-
stir fry
fry very quickly over high heat
-
boil
change from a liquid to vapor
-
caramelise
convert to caramel
-
frying
cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle
-
bake
cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven
-
cook
transform by heating
-
carbohydrate
an essential component of living cells and source of energy
-
protein
an organic compound essential to living cells
-
fat
a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue
-
butter
a solid yellow food made from cream
-
ghee
clarified butter used in Indian cookery
-
tamarind
long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp
-
Curcuma
tropical Asiatic perennial herbs
-
ginger
plant with thick aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems
-
garlic
bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized
-
honey
a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees
-
soja
erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia
-
oil
a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
-
corn
tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times
-
soup
liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food
-
dish
a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food
-
grill
a framework of metal bars used as a partition or a grate
-
sweeten
make sweeter in taste
-
tasting
a kind of sensing
-
vinegar
a sour-tasting liquid used as a condiment or preservative
-
cup
a small open container usually used for drinking
-
tablespoon
a spoon larger than a dessert spoon; used for serving
-
teaspoon
a small spoon used for stirring tea or coffee
-
herb
a plant lacking a permanent woody stem
-
pork
meat from a domestic hog or pig
-
noodle
a ribbonlike strip of pasta
-
rice
annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses
-
potato
an edible tuber native to South America
-
tomato
mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable
-
pastry
any of various baked foods made of dough or batter
-
cake
baked good based on a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and fat
-
cherry
any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood
-
almond
small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa
-
cinnamon
tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark
-
beef
meat from an adult domestic bovine
-
chicken
a domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs
-
turkey
large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail
-
fish
any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates
-
salmon
any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters
-
onion
bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb
-
pie
dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top
-
pudding
any of various soft sweet desserts thickened usually with flour and baked or boiled or steamed
-
scampi
large shrimp sauteed in oil or butter and garlic
-
nut
usually large hard-shelled seed
-
crumble
break or fall apart into fragments
-
thyme
any of various mints of the genus Thymus
-
lemon
yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh
-
lime
the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees
-
roast
cook with dry heat, usually in an oven
-
gravy
a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats
-
kidney
either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine
-
bean
a leguminous plant grown for its edible seeds and pods
-
spice
any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food
-
biscuit
small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda
-
melt
reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state
-
caster sugar
very finely granulated sugar that was formerly sprinkled from a castor
-
egg
animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds
-
yolk
material of an egg stored for the nutrition of an embryo
-
condensed milk
sweetened evaporated milk
-
icing sugar
finely powdered sugar used to make icing
-
double cream
fresh soft French cheese containing at least 60% fat
-
ingredient
a component of a mixture or compound
-
orange zest
tiny bits of orange peel
-
whip
an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash
-
dollop
a soft lump or portion of something, especially food
-
scatter
cause to separate and go in different directions
-
serve
devote one’s life or efforts to, as of countries or ideas
-
whisk
a mixer incorporating a coil of wires
-
bowl
a round vessel that is open at the top
-
juice
the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking
-
pour
cause to run
-
bash
hit hard
-
baking soda
a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid
-
trim
make a reduction in
-
sunflower
any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays
-
Cumberland
English general
-
bacon
back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked
-
chop
cut with a hacking tool
-
cannelloni
tubular pasta filled with meat or cheese
-
haricot
a French variety of green bean plant bearing light-colored beans
-
drained
emptied or exhausted of
-
carrot
perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions
-
slice
a thin flat piece cut off of some object
-
breadcrumb
crumb of bread; used especially for coating or thickening
-
pan-fry
fry in a pan
-
spoonful
as much as a spoon will hold
-
braising
cooking slowly in fat in a closed pot with little moisture
-
stove
a kitchen appliance used for cooking food
-
simmer
boil slowly at low temperature
-
tender
easy to cut or chew
-
moistening
the act of making something slightly wet
-
baking tray
a cooking utensil consisting of a flat rectangular metal sheet used for baking cookies or biscuits
-
prawn
shrimp-like crustacean often used as food
-
pasta
shaped and dried dough made from flour and water and sometimes egg
-
shell
the outer covering of an animal
-
pea
a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds
-
lamb
young sheep
-
pancake
a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle
-
braise
slowly cook in fat and some liquid
-
stew
cook slowly and for a long time in liquid
-
gnocchi
small Italian dumplings made of potato or flour
-
pumpkin
a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes
-
mug
with handle and usually cylindrical
-
pan
shallow container made of metal
-
spud
an edible tuber native to South America
-
artichoke
a plant cultivated for its large, edible flower head
-
butternut squash
plant bearing buff-colored squash having somewhat bottle-shaped fruit with fine-textured edible flesh and a smooth thin rind
-
pickle
vegetables preserved in brine or vinegar
-
rocket salad
erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender
-
parfait
sweet dish made of layered ice cream or yogurt, fruit, etc.
-
allspice
aromatic West Indian tree that produces berries
-
anise
a herb cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and oil
-
anisette
liquorice-flavored usually colorless sweet liqueur made from aniseed
-
cinnamon
tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark
-
clove
moderate sized very symmetrical red-flowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source of cloves
-
oregano
aromatic Eurasian perennial
-
pepper
climber having dark red berries when fully ripe
-
salt
white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food
-
turmeric
widely cultivated tropical plant of India having yellow flowers and a large aromatic deep yellow rhizome; source of a condiment and a yellow dye
-
vanilla
any of numerous climbing plants having fleshy leaves
-
nutmeg
East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace
-
woad
any of several herbs of the genus Isatis
-
penne
pasta in short tubes with diagonally cut ends
-
alimentary paste
shaped and dried dough made from flour and water and sometimes egg
-
pasta
shaped and dried dough made from flour and water and sometimes egg
-
ziti
medium-sized tubular pasta in short pieces
-
orzo
pasta shaped like pearls of barley
-
zucchini
marrow squash plant whose fruit are eaten when small
-
pan-fry
fry in a pan
-
deep-fry
cook by immersing in fat
-
fish cake
a fried ball or patty of flaked fish and mashed potatoes
-
skipjack tuna
oceanic schooling tuna of considerable value in Pacific but less in Atlantic; reaches 75 pounds; very similar to if not the same as oceanic bonito
-
soy sauce
thin sauce made of fermented soy beans
-
sea squirt
ascidian that can contract its body and eject streams of water
-
soman
a nerve agent easily absorbed into the body
-
noodle
a ribbonlike strip of pasta
-
cuisine
the manner of preparing food or the food so prepared
-
sushi
cold rice and vinegar topped or rolled with raw fish
-
teriyaki
beef or chicken or seafood marinated in spicy soy sauce and grilled or broiled
-
tempura
vegetables and seafood dipped in batter and deep-fried
-
miso
a fermented soybean paste used in Japanese food
-
wheat gluten
gluten prepared from wheat
-
sea bream
any of numerous marine percoid fishes especially (but not exclusively) of the family Sparidae
-
pine nut
edible seed of any of several nut pines especially some pinons of southwestern North America
-
deep-fried
cooked by frying in fat
-
side dish
a dish that is served with, but is subordinate to, a main course
-
slurp
eat or drink noisily
-
sea urchin
shallow-water echinoderms having soft bodies enclosed in thin spiny globular shells
-
soy
the most highly proteinaceous vegetable known
-
fresh foods
food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking
-
daikon
radish of Japan with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked
-
abalone
a large edible marine gastropod with an ear-shaped shell
-
sesame oil
oil obtained from sesame seeds
-
eating place
a building where people go to eat
-
ingredient
a component of a mixture or compound
-
dine out
eat at a restaurant or at somebody else’s home
-
utensil
an implement for practical use
-
food court
an area where fast food is sold
-
seafood
edible fish or shellfish or roe etc
-
tofu
a soft, white, cheeselike food made from soybeans
-
white rice
having husk or outer brown layers removed
-
jujube
spiny tree having dark red edible fruits
-
giblet
edible viscera of a fowl
-
grilled
cooked over an outdoor grill
-
localize
concentrate on a particular place or spot
-
prawn
shrimp-like crustacean often used as food
-
flavoring
something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts
-
processed
subjected to a special treatment
-
domesticate
make fit for cultivation and service to humans
-
convenience store
a store selling a limited variety of food and pharmaceutical items; open long hours for the convenience of customers
-
giblets
edible viscera of a fowl
-
shellfish
aquatic invertebrate, often with a shell
-
distill
undergo condensation
-
seasoning
something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts
-
flavor
the taste experience when a savory condiment is taken into the mouth
-
in the raw
(used informally) completely unclothed
-
simmer
boil slowly at low temperature
-
etiquette
rules governing socially acceptable behavior
-
steamed
cooked in steam
-
low-budget
made on or suited to a limited budget
-
commoner
a person who holds no title
-
cutlet
thin slice of meat usually fried or broiled
-
sticky
having the sticky properties of an adhesive
-
topping
a flavorful addition on top of a dish
-
soybean
the most highly proteinaceous vegetable known
-
green tea
tea leaves that have been steamed and dried without fermenting
-
persimmon
any of several tropical trees of the genus Diospyros
-
condiment
a preparation to enhance flavor or enjoyment
-
communal
for or by a group rather than individuals
-
fermentation
breaking down an organic substance, as sugar into alcohol
-
bream
any of numerous marine percoid fishes especially (but not exclusively) of the family Sparidae
-
chef
a professional cook
-
dumpling
small balls or strips of boiled or steamed dough
-
broth
liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered
-
gluten
a protein in wheat and other grains that makes dough elastic
-
pheasant
large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere
-
seaweed
plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae
-
nutritional
of or relating to or providing nutrition
-
apricot
downy yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peach
-
vinegar
a sour-tasting liquid used as a condiment or preservative
-
buckwheat
a member of the genus Fagopyrum
-
artichoke
a plant cultivated for its large, edible flower head
-
broccoli
plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds
-
carrot
perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions
-
celery
widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked
-
leek
plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum
-
scallion
a young onion before the bulb has enlarged; eaten in salads
-
asparagus
plant with long green stems that is eaten as a vegetable
-
arugula
European plant often grown for its pungent, edible leaves
-
rutabaga
a cruciferous plant with a thick bulbous edible yellow root
Created on October 29, 2013
(updated October 29, 2013)
Published November 23, 2021
What’s cooking?
It’s time to level up your kitchen game. Whether you’re hosting your first gathering this holiday season or cook a turkey like a pro, you’ll want to brush up on your kitchen terminology before setting foot near a stove.
Cooking is said to be an art, but it’s also a science—and you’ve got to follow a recipe as you would a formula. Otherwise you won’t be able to replicate the delicious results!
If you’ve always been intimidated by food blog or cookbook jargon, worry no more. Read this list, and you’ll be a cuisinier in no time. (Or at the very least, you’ll be able to talk like one when you’re seated next to the foodie in the family.)
WATCH: Food Slang That Will Make You Hungry
brining
Brining (usually a turkey) is basically just the process of adding salt. It can be added through a soak in a water mixture or simply by shaking salt directly on to the turkey.
This is how you avoid that dry Thanksgiving turkey you may remember as a kid. However, don’t tell your mom that!
au gratin
When something is au gratin, it means it’s cooked or baked with a topping of either browned bread crumbs and butter or grated cheese (both if you’re lucky!).
It’s as easy as sprinkling some cheese and/or bread crumbs on top of a dish before popping it into the oven. Now, instead of saying “cheesy potatoes,” you can say “potatoes au gratin” and sound fancy AF.
Some may argue that potatoes are at their finest in “French fry” form. Learn about the different takes on fries across the globe!
al dente
Al dente is considered the ideal texture for pasta. It’s not too soft, but not too firm. The Italian term literally translates as “to the tooth.”
Think of it as pasta with just the right amount of “bite.” It’s not totally raw and crunchy in the middle, but it’s not a pile of mush either. Frequent taste tests during the boiling process will help you learn how to perfect this texture.
béchamel
A béchamel is a white sauce. But, not just any white sauce. It’s one of the five “mother sauces”—the foundation sauce categories that practically all sauces are based upon (in French cooking, anyway). The others are velouté, espagnole, sauce tomat, and hollandaise.
To make most of these sauces, start off with a thick paste called a roux (a cooked mixture of equal parts butter, or other fat, and flour). To transform roux into béchamel, add milk until it reaches a more sauce-like consistency.
And, this is actually a key step in making macaroni and cheese from scratch. Once you have your béchamel and the sauce has thickened to your liking, you can add cheese and cooked macaroni. (How many other dictionaries throw in a free mac-and-cheese recipe? We’ve got your back.)
double boiler
This is the secret to kitchen witchcraft, like melting chocolate on the stove without burning it. A double boiler is a tool that consists of two pots that nest in each other. In the bottom pot, which sits on the stove, add water. As it comes to a boil, it will gently heat the top pot with the power of steam.
Don’t feel like buying an actual double boiler to do this? That’s cool. You can cheaply replicate this by partly filling a regular pot with water. Then, put a heat-safe bowl on top of it (preferably one wider than your pot). Chocolate fondue at this year’s Thanksgiving dinner? Yes, please!
stock vs. broth
Stock and broth. They’re right next to each other at the grocery store, and they seem so similar. It can be tough to know the difference between the two. Is there even a difference?
While both are made by boiling meat, fish, chicken, or vegetables in water for several hours, the process for making stock always includes bones. That said, stock tends to have a thicker, more gelatinous mouthfeel, and it also tends to have more flavor.
If confusable food terms is your cup of tea, then you’ll love reading about stuffing vs. dressing.
poach
They say there are 100 ways to cook an egg. Out of all of them, poaching is probably one of the most frustrating.
Poaching involves cooking something (whether it’s an egg, fruit, fish, etc.) in a hot liquid that’s kept just below its boiling point. The word comes from the Middle French word poche, which literally means “bag” or “pocket.” Poached eggs tend to come out with the still-runny yolk wrapped inside the solid white. (Kind of like a pocket, right?)
boil vs. simmer
Boiling means there will be bubbles, big bubbles. Scientifically, it’s the point where the water (or other liquid) changes from liquid to gas form.
Simmering is when something is cooked in liquid at or just below its boiling point (so no big, rolling bubbles, but maybe some small ones), and it’s generally used to reduce liquid in the mixture you’re creating.
sauté vs. deep fry
When you sauté something, you cook it in a pan with a small amount of oil or other fat, and stir the food by moving the pan to toss it in the air. The word means “jump” in French, so you can think of it as making the food jump as you cook it. This is that fancy signature move you see on all the cooking shows. Pan-frying is basically the same thing.
Deep-frying is totally different. It’s when you use enough oil to cover the food you are cooking. We’d recommend using a tall-sided pot or pan for that. Safety first.
knife skills
Finally, one of the most important things you’ll need to know how to do in the kitchen is handle a knife properly.
- Mincing is cutting something (usually food) into very small pieces. Finely cut the veggie in one direction, then cut across those original slices to make teeny-tiny pieces. Voilà: minced veggies.
- Dicing means cutting something into small cubes (like a six-sided die). Take a potato, trim off the sides so it is now a rectangular potato, and then cut that rectangle crosswise and lengthwise into little cubes.
- Slicing is super basic, but it’s worth noting: to slice is to cut a thin, flat piece … like sliced ham or bread.
- Julienne is a pretty, chef-y way of saying “cut into thin strips or small, matchstick-like pieces.” It can be an adjective (“julienne carrots”) or a verb (“Get out there and try julienning some carrots”).
Take our quiz
Feeling like a true cooking pro now? Head on over to our cooking word list, where you can test yourself on all these handy terms and prove your kitchen prowess! If you’ve let these terms simmer long enough and you’re ready for a challenge, then you can take this quick quiz.
Recipes use lots of cooking words – we explain what frequently used cooking terms mean for junior chefs.
Recipes use lots of cooking words – here’s what they all mean.
al dente | bake | baste | beat | blend | boil | broil | cook through | core | deseed | dice | drain | fold | grate | grill | grease | grind | knead | line a tray | marinate | over a high/low heat | parboil | peel | poach | reduce | roast | sauté | season | sieve | simmer | stir fry | steam | strain | sweat | whip | whisk | zest | Ready to cook?
al dente
Pronounced “al den-tay”, you might have heard this word used when someone cooks pasta or rice. It is translated from Italian as ‘to the tooth’ meaning something cooked but left with a bite of firmness.
bake
To cook something in the oven.
baste
When baking food in the oven, liquid comes out. To baste is to pour the liquid at the bottom over the top of the food to keep it moist.
beat
To thoroughly combine ingredients together using a whisk, food processor, spoon or fork. When you beat eggs, you make sure the egg yolk is mixed into the egg white.
blend
To mix different ingredients together, sometimes using an electric blender or whisk.
Ready to cook?
boil
To heat a liquid in a saucepan until it bubbles and you can see some steam.
broil
This is a word usually used in America, but it basically means grill.
cook through
To cook through means to make sure the food is not raw in the middle. Sometimes you may be asked to heat through, which means just making sure it’s hot in the middle.
core
To core means to remove the core (or middle) of a fruit or vegetable, such as coring an apple.
deseed
To remove the seeds from a food.
Ready to cook?
dice
This means to chop the food into small square chunks. If you are asked to dice roughly, the chunks don’t need to be too small or exact, but if you’re asked to dice finely, you should try and make the chunks small.
drain
(Similar to strain) To remove water from food using a sieve or colander, such as tinned beans, or when you cook pasta in water.
fold
This is often used in baking and means to combine ingredients in a bowl gently, by moving a spatula over and under the ingredients.
grate
To rub a food (like a carrot or cheese) against a grater to make thin shavings.
grill
Grilling food is cooking it with heat from above. Sometimes you can see grill lines (black lines) on food that’s been cooked under the grill.
Ready to cook?
grease
This means to apply fat (oil or butter) to a tin or roasting tray to prevent food from sticking to it. You often grease a cake tin before baking.
grind
You might grind whole spices or pepper corns to break them down into small pieces.
knead
Kneading means working dough with your hands by pressing, folding and stretching it. You do this to make pasta and bread.
line a tray
Sometimes we line a baking tray with baking paper or foil to prevent our food from sticking to the tray. ‘Lining it’ means putting a sheet down roughly the same size of the tray.
marinate
This means putting your food in some kind of spice or flavouring for a period of time so that your food soaks up all the flavour. You often marinate meat or fish – but you can marinate cheese and vegetables too.
Ready to cook?
over a high/low heat
This is often said in recipes and it’s talking about the level of heat from your hob. You’ll put a saucepan or frying pan on the hob oven a high or low heat.
parboil
To boil food only slightly, so that it’s not fully cooked. For example, you’ll often do this to make roast potatoes – parboiling them before roasting them in the oven.
peel
To take the skin off a vegetable or fruit.
poach
To cook food gently in liquid, for example poaching eggs.
Ready to cook?
reduce
This is when you’re boiling or simmering a liquid and the liquid reduces by evaporating. Often, it means the liquid gets thicker so it’s done when making sauces or stews.
roast
“Roast” is also used as another word to bake in the oven – confusing!
sauté
Pronounced “soh-tay”, this is a French word meaning ‘to jump’. It means cooking food in a small amount of oil over a high heat.
season
To add flavour. You might season with black pepper, spices or lemon juice.
sieve
To remove the lumps from a food such as flour by pushing it through the small holes of a sieve.
Ready to cook?
simmer
To keep liquid bubbling gently but not boiling.
stir fry
To quickly cook food in a frying pan over high heat, stirring constantly.
steam
Method of cooking food by using steam. This is a healthier method of cooking because it uses no oil.
strain
To put food into a colander or sieve to drain off the liquid – like the water you have been cooking pasta in.
Ready to cook?
sweat
Can you believe that vegetables sweat? When you sweat vegetables, this means cooking vegetables in oil often with a lid so that the liquid from the vegetables are released. Recipes often say to sweat onions.
whip
Often used in baking, whipping is beating food with a whisk so that air gets into the food and it gets bigger.
whisk
Using a whisk or fork to blend food and mix it together.
zest
Means removing the outer skin of citrus fruits (lemons, limes and oranges) using a zester, grater or knife. The zest has really good flavour.
RELATED CONTENT
with word definitions, example sentences and quiz
Photo: Cooking vegetables in a pan.
Knowing how to cook is a one of the most useful skills we can learn. If we can cook, we can eat healthy dishes made at home with fresh ingredients instead of having to buy unhealthy fast food or expensive pre-cooked or frozen meals. Cooking our own meals is not only healthy and cheap, but can also be fun if we explore cookbooks and cooking websites and find new recipes to try.
Frying, boiling and steaming
Even if you only have a small stove or cooker with a couple of hotplates, you can cook delicious food at home. You can fry meat, fish or eggs in a frying pan with oil or butter. You can also chop or slice vegetables and sauté or stir-fry them in a pan or a wok. Another way of cooking vegetables and grains like rice is by boiling or steaming them. You can peel vegetables like potatoes and carrots before cooking them, and even mash them after they’re cooked if you like. You can also boil other foods like spaghetti, eggs and certain meats, or steam fish and other seafood like crabs and mussels.
With a simple hotplate you can also make soups and stews. The ingredients for these often include diced meats and vegetables as well as a pinch of salt. You can also sprinkle in spices like pepper or paprika or add herbs like basil or parsley. You can even make sauces by melting butter in a saucepan and mixing in flour and milk before adding other ingredients like grated cheese and then stirring until your sauce is smooth.
Grilling and roasting
If you have a stove with a grill or broiler, or an appliance such as an electric grill, you can also grill meat, fish and vegetables. If you’re grilling food at a high temperature, be careful. It’s easy to burn it if you cook the food for too long. But many people love grilling, and some even say it’s the best way to cook fish, steak and many other meats.
If you also have an oven you can roast certain meats and vegetables. In an oven, food is surrounded by hot air that gradually cooks from all sides, so roasting a whole chicken or a leg of lamb takes time. After being cooked, roast meat is carved into pieces before being served, often together with roast potatoes, carrots and onions. A meal like this is sometimes called a «Sunday roast» as it was traditionally cooked every Sunday in countries like England and Australia.
Baking
Ovens can also be used to bake foods like bread, cakes, cookies, pastries and pies. The main ingredient of most baked foods is wheat flour. After being sifted to remove any lumps, the flour is used to prepare a batter or dough that’s put into a preheated oven to bake. People often think baking is difficult, but as the following recipe shows it can be easy if you have simple directions to follow.
Vanilla Cake
Ingredients
- 1 cup white sugar
- 1/2 cup butter
- 2 eggs
- 1 tbsp vanilla extract
- 1 1/2 cups self-raising flour
- 1/2 cup milk
Directions
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Grease and flour a cake pan.
- In a mixing bowl, cream together the sugar and butter. Beat in the eggs, then add a tablespoon of vanilla extract and whisk. Add flour to the mixture and stir in milk until the batter is smooth. Pour or spoon batter into the greased cake pan.
- Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the preheated oven.
baking a cake
beating eggs
boiling water
burnt toast
carving meat
chopping green onions
cookbook
cutting a pepper
frying fish fillets
grating cheese
grilling
mashing potatoes
melting butter
mixing flour and eggs
peeling an apple
roasting a chicken
sautéing mushrooms
slicing a tomato
sprinkling salt
steaming broccoli
stirring a sauce
stir-frying vegetables
tablespoon and teaspoon
whisking a cake mix
add (verb): to put something else in — Add grated cheese to the white sauce and stir.
bake (verb): to cook in an oven — I can bake cakes and pies, but I can’t bake bread.
beat (verb): to mix eggs, cream, etc. with a fork, a beater, or a whisk — To make scrambled eggs, beat the eggs before cooking them.
boil (verb): to cook in boiling water — Will you boil the vegetables, or steam them?
burn (verb): to spoil food by cooking it for too long or at a temperature that’s too high — Please don’t burn the toast.
carve (verb): to cut slices or small pieces from a large piece of cooked meat — Who’d like to carve the roast chicken?
chop or chop up (verb): to cut into small pieces with a sharp knife — It’s easy to cut yourself when chopping onions, so be careful.
cook (verb): to prepare food for eating — What are you cooking for dinner?
cookbook or cookery book (noun): a book of recipes, often with pictures — Can I borrow that cookbook with all the Asian recipes?
dice (verb): to cut food into small cubes or squares — Dice the carrots and potatoes and add them to the soup.
dish (noun): food that’s cooked in a certain way — My favourite Indian dish is vegetable curry.
fry (verb): to cook food in hot oil, butter or fat — Heat some olive oil in a frying pan and then add the diced tomatoes.
grate (verb): to cut tiny slices from cheese, vegetables, chocolate, etc. with a grater — Grate half a cup of cheese and sprinkle it on top.
grease (verb): to rub butter or oil onto a baking pan or dish to stop food from sticking — Should I grease the cake tin with butter or oil?
grill (also US «broil») (verb): to cook directly over or under a very hot gas flame or electric element — Is the fish grilled under a gas grill or an electric grill?
herb (noun): a plant used for adding flavour to food — Good cooks always know which herbs to use.
ingredient (noun): any food, liquid, herb or spice that’s used to make a particular dish — Chilli and fish sauce are basic ingredients in many Thai dishes.
mash (verb): to crush food like cooked potato until it’s a smooth mass — Could you mash the potatoes, please?
melt (verb): to turn a solid substance into a liquid by heating — Melt some butter in a saucepan and then add the flour.
mix (verb): to combine two or more substances — The flour is mixed with a little oil and warm water to make a dough.
peel (verb): to take or cut the skin off a vegetable or fruit — I get juice all over my fingers if I peel an orange.
pinch (noun): a very small amount of something like salt or ground spice — Add a pinch of salt to the water before boiling vegetables.
preheat (verb): to turn on and heat an oven or grill before cooking — It’s important to preheat your oven before baking scones.
prepare (verb): to make food ready for cooking or eating — It takes an hour or more to prepare this dish.
recipe (noun): a list of ingredients and instructions for cooking a particular dish — My grandmother gave me this recipe for apple pie.
roast (verb): to cook foods like meat and vegetables in an oven — Why don’t we roast some vegetables as well?
sauté (verb): to fry quickly in hot oil or fat — To begin, sauté the onions and garlic in a saucepan.
serve (verb): to give someone food that’s been prepared or a drink — Make sure the food’s still hot when you serve it.
spice (noun): a plant part, often ground into a powder, that adds flavour to a dish — Which spices did you add to this sauce?
sprinkle (verb): to add a few drops of liquid or a substance like salt or pepper by shaking a container or by using your fingers — Why do you sprinkle so much salt on everything?
steam (verb): to cook in hot steam from boiling water — Steaming vegetables destroys fewer nutrients than boiling them.
stir (verb): to move a spoon or other implement around to mix something — If you don’t stir the sauce enough, it’ll be lumpy.
stir-fry (verb): to fry quickly over a high heat while stirring — Lots of people stir-fry all kinds of meat and vegetables these days.
tablespoon (abbrev: «tbsp») (noun): a large spoon used for serving, or the amount of an ingredient that fits in one — Add a tablespoon of flour to the melted butter and stir.
teaspoon (abbrev: «tsp») (noun): a small spoon or the amount of an ingredient that fits in one — You didn’t use more than half a teaspoon of chili powder, did you?
whisk (verb): to mix something very quickly with a whisk — Break the eggs into a bowl and whisk until smooth.