TEST
YOUR VOCABULARY 3
51. Adverbs
1
Complete each
sentence with the correct word from the box. Use each word once only.
angrily |
carefully |
continuously |
|
extremely |
finally |
heavily |
lately |
luckily |
patiently |
seriously |
well |
1 |
They say it’s difficult to get a job in |
2 |
You’d better take an umbrella with you. |
3 |
It’s been a really hard day today, so I |
4 |
They lived very close to the motorway, |
5 |
‘Mind your own business!’ he shouted ______. |
6 |
______ she had her mobile with her, so |
7 |
The weather has been ______ cold recently. In fact, this |
8 |
Have you got any idea what’s happened |
9 |
He took his driving test for the |
10 |
The roads are very icy tonight, so |
11 |
He crashed his motorbike, but he wasn’t |
12 |
The crowd waited ______ for the movie |
Answer key
Journey club
Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization. Last year we visited Egypt, and we went to see the 1 pyramids. They are made of 2 stone. Their size is amazing. They look 3 huge! They are probably the 4 best-known of the past. Though they were built many centuries ago, they do not look 5 ancient. There is the 6 statue of The Great Sphinx next to one of them. It’s very big, it is really 7 gigantic!
The name “sphinx” comes from an old Greek 8 legend of a creature with the head of a woman, the body of a lion, and the wings of a bird. The age of The Great Sphinx is not known, but it is very old. The statue is partly 9 ruined — it lost its nose long before Napoleonic wars. Very little is known about the 10 construction of the pyramids and the sphinx, although there are many theories about it.
Клуб путешествий
Египет славится своей древней цивилизацией. В прошлом году мы посетили Египет, и мы ездили к пирамидам. Они сделаны из камня. Их размер поражает воображение. Они выглядят огромными! Они, наверное, самые известные из прошлого. Хотя они были построены много веков назад, они не выглядят древними. Статуя Большого Сфинкса находится рядом с одной из них. Она очень большая, она действительно гигантская!
Название «сфинкс» происходит из древнегреческой легенды о существе с головой женщины, телом льва и крыльями птицы. Возраст Великого Сфинкса не известен, но он очень старый. Статуя частично разрушена — она потеряла свой нос еще задолго до наполеоновских войн. Очень мало известно о строительстве пирамид и сфинкса, хотя есть много теорий об этом.
extremely |
1.
When I heard that Carol had passed her driving test I was really
______________________.
2.
Jack dances very ___________________________________and never steps
on people’s feet.
3.
Alan was so tired that he could
__________________________________keep his eyes open.
4.
The hotel was___________________________, but we didn’t like the
food in the restaurant.
5.
Alison was extremely__________________________________ and spent a
month in hospital.
6.
Jonny was driving too _________________________________and was
stopped by the police.
7.
It’s not a wonderful film, but it’s
____________________________________________good.
8.
Gina worked very ___________________________________and was given an
extra holiday.
9.
When I realized I hadn’t paid for the ticket, I felt
__________________________________.
10.
I can’t afford that bike because it’s
_____________________________________expensive.
-
Adjectives
or adverbs? Choose the best answer.
-
I
haven’t seen you ______________________
.
How are you? (early
/
late
/
lately) -
My
flight is leaving_________________ so I have time to buy a coffee.
(late
/
lately) -
Dad
has been working_________________ in the garden, so he’s feeling
very tired. (hard
/
hardly) -
You’ve
grown so much I can _______________________recognize you. (hard
/
hardly) -
I
haven’t seen Sarah_______________________________ . Is she well?
(late
/
lately) -
You
play the guitar_________________________________ . Who taught you?
(beautiful
/
beautifully) -
Good
shop assistants always speak to customers
__________________________. (friendly
/
friendlily) -
Don’t
eat your food so______________________________________ ! (quick
/
quickly) -
I
play football _________________________________but I do enjoy it.
(bad
/
badly) -
She
doesn’t seem very ___________________ , but I don’t know why.
(happy
/
happily) -
Please
say that again more ____________________________________ (slow
/
slowly) -
He
made a very __________________________________ suggestion. (clever
/
cleverly) -
He
speaks almost _________________________________Chinese. (perfect
/
perfectly)
12. Underline the errors in these sentences. Correct them.
-
Peter
has been working very hardly. _________________________________ -
David
felt badly because he’d shouted at his mother.____________________ -
Everyone
in the team played good.___________________________________ -
The
prisoners can move around free.________________________________ -
Paula
felt happily when her exams were over.__________________________ -
Hans
arrived lately at school._______________________________________ -
One
boxer hit the other really hardly right on the chin.________________ -
He
turned shortly round and looked at me.__________________________ -
Your
health depends large on the job.______________________________ -
Birds
fly highly in the sky.________________________________________ -
When
you travel by the underground train, don’t stand too closely to
the doors. ________________________________________________________ -
I
got this pen freely with a magazine.________________________________ -
His
story sounds high unlikely.____________________________________
13.
Sort
the suffixes below into the correct columns according to the parts of
speech they indicate.
Some
suffixes can go to more than one column. Fill the table with 2
examples of each suffix.
-al |
NOUN |
VERB |
ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES |
ADVERB |
-ment development government |
|||
PREFIXES
A
prefix at the beginning of a word has a meaning of its own that
changes the meaning of the word it is joined to. Knowing
what the prefix means can help us to understand the word.
For example, if you read unpremeditated
and know that meditate means ‘think about something’ – you can
work out the meaning of unpremeditated: un—
is a prefix meaning ‘not’, pre-
denotes ‘before’, meditated means ‘thought about’. You can
now work out that unpremeditated
means something like ‘not thought about in advance’.
We
can use prefixes in front of:
-
Nouns
underpayment,
understudy -
Adjectives
underdeveloped,
underground -
Verbs
undercut,
underestimate
Prefix |
Meaning |
Example |
dis- |
oтрицательное |
disorder, |
en- |
«делать» |
enlarge, |
inter- |
«между», |
international, |
il- |
противоположное |
illegal, |
ir- |
противоположное |
irregular, |
im- |
противоположное |
impossible, |
un- |
противоположное |
uncomfortable, |
in- |
противоположное |
inconsistent, |
mis- |
«неправильно, |
misinterpret, |
non- |
отрицание |
non-existent, |
over- |
чрезмерно |
overestimate, |
post- |
«после» |
post-war |
pre- |
«до», |
prehistoric |
super- |
«сверх» |
supernatural, |
sub- |
«под» |
subway, |
re- |
«снова, |
remake, |
under- |
отрицание |
undercut, |
EXERCISES
-
Add
a word from the box to the prefix in each sentence to make a
negative word.
advantage patient understanding |
-
I
didn’t read all the book because I found it uninteresting. -
Cycling
has one dis_______________________.
It makes you feel hot and sweaty. -
Sue
had a ticket for the theatre, but un
______________________she
fell ill last night. -
Terry
can’t stand waiting in queues, because she is very im
____________________. -
My
brothers always dis
_______________________when
it’s time to do the washing-up. -
Jack
has lost his job, he was un
________________________________for six months. -
Oh,
I completely dis
_________________________with
you. I think it was a great film. -
Because
of a mis
___________________,
half the class went to the wrong classroom. -
I
am in
________________________________________about where to go on
holiday. -
The
cake was ir
______________________________________,
so she ate three pieces. -
The
waiting room is a non
______________________________________________area.
-
Complete
the word in each sentence with a prefix from the box. Consult the
dictionary if necessary.
out- |
-
My
alarm clock didn’t go off, and so I overslept
this morning. -
Pete
packed some shirts and socks, some ________wear,
and his jeans. -
It’s
very cold this morning, so wear your __________coat. -
Our
team was completely _________played
by the team from Wales. -
I’ve
decided to _______write
my
letter, because I made too many mistakes. -
Steve
___________cooked
the meat, and it was burnt in places. -
I
have to go to the library today and __________new
my ticket. -
The
staff went on strike because they were ___________paid. -
If
she fails her exam, she can ____________take
it
in autumn. -
I
wrote the wrong answer because I ___________heard
the question. -
I
got to the hotel at 4.00 but I couldn’t ___________pack
my stuff until later. -
I
turned left instead of right. Obviously I ___________understood
what she said. -
It’s
closed for the summer but it will ___________open
in September. -
John
had a key but it wouldn’t __________lock
the door. -
– It
says here $3, but the man asked me for $5. –
In
this case he _________charged
you.
-
Do
you think I can ________do
my homework if it’s not very good? -
The
children were here a minute ago but now they’ve
____________appeared.
-
She
runs better than me. This time again she’s ____________run
me. -
She’s
___________worked
at the moment. She really needs a good holiday. -
She
left him because he __________treated
her.
-
Complete
the word in each sentence with OVER—
or UNDER-.
-
The
underlying
causes of the problem are widely known. -
What
a terrible film! It’s really …………..rated in my views. -
The
first time I tried out my new bike I …………balanced and fell
off. -
Don’t
forget to give the door an ………….coat as well as a coat of
gloss paint. -
The
bath …………..flowed and the water dripped through into the
living room. -
It’s
not as easy as all that. I think you are …………..simplifying
the problem. -
I’m
sorry to say but we are …………staffed at present. We don’t
give vacances. -
You
can get to the other side of the road by going through this
…………..pass. -
The
garden has been neglected and was ……………grown with weeds. -
You
should have turned the meat off before. It’s …………..done
now.
-
Put
the adjectives in the box into the correct columns. Consult the
dictionary if necessary.
patient reparable |
dis- |
un- |
il- |
im- |
in- |
ir- |
uninteresting |
|||||
-
Replace
the underlined
words with a word of the same meaning which begins with the prefix
given.
-
That
child looks very sad.
Yes,
he looks very UNhappy.
-
I’m
sure that’s against
the law.
Do
you mean to say it’s IL________________________________?
-
The
doctor told me to take
off my clothes.
Was
it necessary to UN_______________________________________?
-
We
don’t
have the same opinion
about this.
Yes,
I quite DIS
_____________________________with
you here.
-
His
room is always in
a mess.
It
looks UN
_________________________________now.
-
I’m
afraid she doesn’t
like
onions.
Well,
I don’t think she DIS
____________________________them
that much.
-
That
was very rude,
wasn’t it?
Her
behavior was very IM
_____________________________________.
-
He
doesn’t
have a job,
does he?
No,
he’s UN______________________________________.
-
This
handwriting is impossible
to read!
Yes,
I know it’s IL________________________________________.
-
She
can
never wait for five minutes.
She
is rather IM___________________________________,
I must say.
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работников линии производства выдвинуть свои
предложения для улучшения качества.
1.6. (8 x 1point)
Match each verb on the left with a noun on the right to form common
partnerships. Use each word once only. Write your answers (letters a, b … or h)
in the boxes.
1. |
a) conference |
2. |
b) credit |
3. |
c) dismissal |
4. |
d) enterprise |
|
e) liability |
6. |
f) pension |
7. |
g) |
8. |
h) retirement |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
a |
h |
e |
b |
g |
f |
d |
c |
1.7. (8 x 2 points) complete
each sentence with the opposite of the word in brackets. Choose from the following list. Use each word once
only. You must use the correct form of
the verb.
accept |
demolish |
gain |
reject |
succeed |
withdraw |
impose |
attack |
1.
He’s reject my
recommendation. (ACCEPT)
2.
They’re demolish an
office block down by the river. (CONSTRUCT)
3. She accept the company’s policy on the
environment. (DEFEND)
4.
She’s gone to the bank to withdraw some
money. (DEPOSIT)
5. Is he the
kind of person to impose his responsibilities?
(EVADE)
6.
I think his reorganization plan will ultimately succeed .(FAIL)
7.
They’ve attack restrictions
on using the fax. (LIFT)
8.
Share prices gain ground throughout the
day. (LOSE)
1. |
reject |
2. |
demolish |
3. |
accept |
4. |
withdraw |
5. |
impose |
6. |
succeed |
7. |
attack |
8. |
gain |
1.8. (10 x 1 point) Choose the
correct word for each sentence. Write the words in the boxes.
1.
I’ll ask my
bank manager for advice/ advise about investment.
2.
He first
spoke briefly/shortly about the agenda for the day.
3.
She hopes
to get a chair/seat on the board.
4.
We check/control
each new consignment very carefully.
5.
I enclosed
a complements/compliments slip with the catalogue.
6.
Do these
cars confirm/conform to the new safety regulations?
7.
You
shouldn’t read confident/confidential documents!
8.
Normally,
she’s a very conscientious/conscious worker.
9.
The unions
criticised the government’s economic/economical policy.
10.
If you pay
too much tax you get a discount/rebate.
1. |
advice |
2. |
briefly |
3. |
seat |
4. |
check |
5. |
complements |
6. |
conform |
7. |
confidential |
8. |
conscientious |
9. |
economical |
10. |
rebate |
1.9. (7 x 2 points)
Complete each sentence with the correct form of ‘TAKE’ and a word from the list
below. Use each word once only. Translate the sentences into Russian.
call consideration home |
out on |
off steps |
1. You should take out an
additional policy covering you against accidental damage.
2.
We had to take
off extra staff during the holiday season.
3.
When all
the transport costs have been take into consideration, we have in fact made a
loss.
4. Sales really take out after
the product had been mentioned on television.
5.
A good
sales rep can take home over £500 a week.
6.
If my phone
rings, could you take the call for me?
7.
We must take
steps to see that we don’t lose our market share as a result of this increased
competition.
2. Business Communication. Telephoning and Business Letters.
2.1. (6 x 2 points) Choose the best responses. Write your
answers in the boxes.
1. Where are you calling from?
A.
I’m on the phone.
B.
My address is 49, Northwick Street.
C.
This is Mrs
Skolnick speaking.
2. Can’t you reduce the price
for our first order?
A.
There are fewer
goods available.
B.
The order is firm.
C.
It may be possible
for an initial order.
3. Why is there no one on the
premises now?
A.
The building is
quite new.
B.
It is after office
hours.
C.
The person wanted
is on holiday.
4. Would you quote the item
number, please?
A.
I have your quote.
B.
Yes, that’s the
quantity I want.
C.
Wait a moment. I’ll
just find it.
5. Would you prefer the latter?
A.
Yes, I’d rather pay
later.
B.
Yes, I like the
suggestion you made in your letter.
C.
Yes, the last
suggestion is the best one.
6. We’ve got some more on
order.
A.
So you expect them
to come in soon?
B.
So you can’t order
enough?
C.
So you’ll have to
order some more?
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
B |
C |
B |
C |
C |
A |
2.2. (9 x 1 point) Complete
these two conversations with sentences from the list below. Use each sentence
only once. Write your
answers (letters A, B … or I) in the boxes.
A: |
London Insurance Ltd. Can I help you? |
B: |
Good morning. I’d like some insurance for a journey |
A: |
I’ll put you through to our Travel Department. |
B: |
Thanks very much. |
A: |
Hold the line, please. |
C: |
Travel Department. |
B: |
Yes, I’d like some travel insurance. |
C: |
I see. Could you tell me how long you’ll be away? |
B: |
For a fortnight, from 19 September, |
C: |
Right. Will you be outside Europe at all? |
B: |
No, only in France and Germany. |
C: |
Well, we have 10, 20 and 30 day policies so you’ll |
B: |
Is it not possible to get cover just for two weeks? |
C: |
Well, you could insure each or any of these |
B: |
Well, it’ll have to be 20 days then. How much will |
C: |
For full cover — that’s death, injury, delay, |
B: |
Is there an alternative? |
C: |
I’m afraid not. We only have standard periods. |
B: |
But it’s better value if I take the full package, I |
A.
No, only in France and Germany.
B.
I’ll put you
through to our Travel Department.
C.
Good morning. I’d
like some insurance for a journey abroad.
D.
I’m afraid not. We
only have standard periods.
E.
Yes, I’d like some
travel insurance.
F.
Hold the line,
please.
G.
For full cover —
that’s death, injury, delay, baggage and money — £57.50.
H.
For a fortnight,
from 19 September,
I.
Well, you could
insure each or any of these categories separately.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
d |
c |
g |
f |
i |
b |
j |
h |
e |
2.3. (16 x 2 points)
Below you will see parts of four letters concerned with orders. Put the
correct word or phrase in each blank. Choose from the following list. Use each
item once only. Write your answers (letters A, B … or P) in the boxes.
|
|
|
A.
With reference to your advertisement in the
range I of
‘Office Monthly’, I would like to order 2 Easifix Year Planners.
I enclose a cheque for £15 to include postage and packing.
B.
Thank you for your note of 5th July for your
«Finesse» line F of dining room furniture. We find your current issue satisfactory
and would like to order the supply
10 «Finesse» dining tables at
£280 per item
40 «Finesse» dining chairs at £60
per item
We acknowledge that you can supply these items within 30 days and
we reserve the right not to accept delivery after this time.
We should be obliged if you would regret receipt of
this order.
С.
We thank you for your order of 11th May
for 2 Easifix Year Planners.
This terms has proved so popular that we quotation to inform you that it is temporarily out
of stock.
We hope to be able to resume supplies
within the next ten days.
We apologise for any inconvenience this may cause.
D.
Thank you for your order of 12th July for 10
«Finesse» dining tables and 40 «Finesse»
dining chairs.
As we are in a position to stock you with the
above items from following we have arranged for them to be delivered to you early
next week.
1. |
I |
9. |
A |
|
2. |
H |
10. |
J |
|
3. |
G |
11. |
P |
|
4. |
f |
12. |
m |
|
5. |
C |
13. |
L |
|
6. |
O |
14. |
E |
|
7. |
B |
15. |
N |
|
8. |
k |
16. |
d |
2.4. (30 points) These are your notes of a
telephone call from Mr Kittle. He has placed an order.
Call received From Order Action |
12 January Mr Kittle, Demon Marketing, plc 500 A4 plastic wallets (300 clear, 100 100 red) Delivery 15 February latest |
Notes: 4°/. discount (+ 2% if payment within 30 Confirm in writing. |
• Write a letter to Mr Kittle confirming
— the phone call
— the order quantity
— the delivery date
— the discount.
• Write 50-60 words.
Dear Mr Kittle
—here is written confirm on your request from January 12 about 500 A4 plastic wallets (300 clear, 100
yellow, 100 red).
The latest date you will get the order is February 15.
We would like to inform you that you will get 4% discount