Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box use each word once only

TEST
YOUR VOCABULARY 3

51. Adverbs
1

Complete each
sentence with the correct word from the box. Use each word once only.

angrily	carefully	continuously	easily
extremely	finally	heavily	lately
luckily	patiently	seriously	well

1	They say it’s difficult to get a job in TV, but I found one ____easily____.
2	You’d better take an umbrella with you. It’s raining ______ at the moment.
3	It’s been a really hard day today, so I should sleep ______ tonight.
4	They lived very close to the motorway, and cars and lorries. ______ passed their house during the night. It was really hard to sleep sometimes.
5	‘Mind your own business!’ he shouted ______.
6	______ she had her mobile with her, so when she got lost in the forest, she was able to phone for help.
7	The weather has been ______ cold recently. In fact, this is the coldest November for over seventy-five years.
8	Have you got any idea what’s happened to Annie? I haven’t seen her ______.
9	He took his driving test for the seventh time and ______ managed to pass it.
10	The roads are very icy tonight, so drive ______.
11	He crashed his motorbike, but he wasn’t going fast so he wasn’t ______ hurt. He just cut his hand.
12	The crowd waited ______ for the movie starts to arrive.

Answer key

Journey club
Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization. Last year we visited Egypt, and we went to see the 1 pyramids. They are made of 2 stone. Their size is amazing. They look 3 huge! They are probably the 4 best-known of the past. Though they were built many centuries ago, they do not look 5 ancient. There is the 6 statue of The Great Sphinx next to one of them. It’s very big, it is really 7 gigantic!
The name “sphinx” comes from an old Greek 8 legend of a creature with the head of a woman, the body of a lion, and the wings of a bird. The age of The Great Sphinx is not known, but it is very old. The statue is partly 9 ruined — it lost its nose long before Napoleonic wars. Very little is known about the 10 construction of the pyramids and the sphinx, although there are many theories about it.
Клуб путешествий
Египет славится своей древней цивилизацией. В прошлом году мы посетили Египет, и мы ездили к пирамидам. Они сделаны из камня. Их размер поражает воображение. Они выглядят огромными! Они, наверное, самые известные из прошлого. Хотя они были построены много веков назад, они не выглядят древними. Статуя Большого Сфинкса находится рядом с одной из них. Она очень большая, она действительно гигантская!
Название «сфинкс» происходит из древнегреческой легенды о существе с головой женщины, телом льва и крыльями птицы. Возраст Великого Сфинкса не известен, но он очень старый. Статуя частично разрушена — она потеряла свой нос еще задолго до наполеоновских войн. Очень мало известно о строительстве пирамид и сфинкса, хотя есть много теорий об этом.

extremely fast good happy hard hardly ill quite terrible well

1.
When I heard that Carol had passed her driving test I was really
______________________.

2.
Jack dances very ___________________________________and never steps
on people’s feet.

3.
Alan was so tired that he could
__________________________________keep his eyes open.

4.
The hotel was___________________________, but we didn’t like the
food in the restaurant.

5.
Alison was extremely__________________________________ and spent a
month in hospital.

6.
Jonny was driving too _________________________________and was
stopped by the police.

7.
It’s not a wonderful film, but it’s
____________________________________________good.

8.
Gina worked very ___________________________________and was given an
extra holiday.

9.
When I realized I hadn’t paid for the ticket, I felt
__________________________________.

10.
I can’t afford that bike because it’s
_____________________________________expensive.

1. Adjectives
   or adverbs? Choose the best answer.

1. I
   haven’t seen you ______________________
   .
   How are you? (early
   /
   late
   /
   lately)

2. My
   flight is leaving_________________ so I have time to buy a coffee.
   (late
   /
   lately)

3. Dad
   has been working_________________ in the garden, so he’s feeling
   very tired. (hard
   /
   hardly)

4. You’ve
   grown so much I can _______________________recognize you. (hard
   /
   hardly)

5. I
   haven’t seen Sarah_______________________________ . Is she well?
   (late
   /
   lately)

6. You
   play the guitar_________________________________ . Who taught you?
   (beautiful
   /
   beautifully)

7. Good
   shop assistants always speak to customers
   __________________________. (friendly
   /
   friendlily)

8. Don’t
   eat your food so______________________________________ ! (quick
   /
   quickly)

9. I
   play football _________________________________but I do enjoy it.
   (bad
   /
   badly)

10. She
    doesn’t seem very ___________________ , but I don’t know why.
    (happy
    /
    happily)

11. Please
    say that again more ____________________________________ (slow
    /
    slowly)

12. He
    made a very __________________________________ suggestion. (clever
    /
    cleverly)

13. He
    speaks almost _________________________________Chinese. (perfect
    /
    perfectly)

12. Underline the errors in these sentences. Correct them.

1. Peter
   has been working very hardly. _________________________________

2. David
   felt badly because he’d shouted at his mother.____________________

3. Everyone
   in the team played good.___________________________________

4. The
   prisoners can move around free.________________________________

5. Paula
   felt happily when her exams were over.__________________________

6. Hans
   arrived lately at school._______________________________________

7. One
   boxer hit the other really hardly right on the chin.________________

8. He
   turned shortly round and looked at me.__________________________

9. Your
   health depends large on the job.______________________________

10. Birds
    fly highly in the sky.________________________________________

11. When
    you travel by the underground train, don’t stand too closely to
    the doors. ________________________________________________________

12. I
    got this pen freely with a magazine.________________________________

13. His
    story sounds high unlikely.____________________________________

13.
Sort
the suffixes below into the correct columns according to the parts of
speech they indicate.
Some
suffixes can go to more than one column. Fill the table with 2
examples of each suffix.

-al -ly -ment -er -ous -ise (ize) -ish -tion -ive -ic -ism -ist -ship -fy -ness -en -ate -ful -ese -able -th -less

NOUN SUFFIXES	VERB SUFFIXES	ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES	ADVERB SUFFIXES
-ment development government

PREFIXES

A
prefix at the beginning of a word has a meaning of its own that
changes the meaning of the word it is joined to. Knowing
what the prefix means can help us to understand the word.
For example, if you read unpremeditated
and know that meditate means ‘think about something’ – you can
work out the meaning of unpremeditated: un—
is a prefix meaning ‘not’, pre-
denotes ‘before’, meditated means ‘thought about’. You can
now work out that unpremeditated
means something like ‘not thought about in advance’.

We
can use prefixes in front of:

• Nouns
  underpayment,
  understudy

• Adjectives
  underdeveloped,
  underground

• Verbs
  undercut,
  underestimate

Prefix	Meaning	Example
dis-	oтрицательное значение (в русском языке приставки без-, бес, не-, дез-	disorder, disobedient, disappear, dishonest
en- (em-)	«делать» (образует глагол от прилагательных и существительных) (em— перед m, b, p)	enlarge, encircle, enable, embrace
inter-	«между», «взаимно», «среди»	international, interaction
il-	противоположное значение (если слово начинается с согласной l)	illegal, illiterate
ir-	противоположное значение (если слово начинается с согласной r)	irregular, irresponsible, irrelevant
im-	противоположное значение(если слово начинается с согласной b, p, m)	impossible, immortal, imbalance
un-	противоположное значение	uncomfortable, unconscious, unfortunately
in-	противоположное значение (слова с приставкой in— нужно запомнить)	inconsistent, inexperienced, indefinite, independence
mis-	«неправильно, неверно»	misinterpret, misunderstand, mistreat
non-	отрицание или отсутствие	non-existent, non-alcoholic,
over-	чрезмерно (в русском языке приставки над-, пере-, сверх)	overestimate, overcook, oversleep
post-	«после»	post-war
pre-	«до», «перед», «ранее»	prehistoric
super-	«сверх»	supernatural, supercharge
sub-	«под»	subway, subtropical, submarine
re-	«снова, заново» (в русском языке приставка пере-)	remake, redo, rewrite, renew
under-	отрицание (в русском языке приставка недо-) или значение «под чем-то»)	undercut, underestimate

EXERCISES

1. Add
   a word from the box to the prefix in each sentence to make a
   negative word.

advantage agree decisive appear resistible employed fortunately smoking interesting patient understanding

1. I
   didn’t read all the book because I found it uninteresting.

2. Cycling
   has one dis_______________________.
   It makes you feel hot and sweaty.

3. Sue
   had a ticket for the theatre, but un
   ______________________she
   fell ill last night.

4. Terry
   can’t stand waiting in queues, because she is very im
   ____________________.

5. My
   brothers always dis
   _______________________when
   it’s time to do the washing-up.

6. Jack
   has lost his job, he was un
   ________________________________for six months.

7. Oh,
   I completely dis
   _________________________with
   you. I think it was a great film.

8. Because
   of a mis
   ___________________,
   half the class went to the wrong classroom.

9. I
   am in
   ________________________________________about where to go on
   holiday.

10. The
    cake was ir
    ______________________________________,
    so she ate three pieces.

11. The
    waiting room is a non
    ______________________________________________area.

1. Complete
   the word in each sentence with a prefix from the box. Consult the
   dictionary if necessary.

out- over- under- re- dis- mis- un-

1. My
   alarm clock didn’t go off, and so I overslept
   this morning.

2. Pete
   packed some shirts and socks, some ________wear,
   and his jeans.

3. It’s
   very cold this morning, so wear your __________coat.

4. Our
   team was completely _________played
   by the team from Wales.

5. I’ve
   decided to _______write
   my
   letter, because I made too many mistakes.

6. Steve
   ___________cooked
   the meat, and it was burnt in places.

7. I
   have to go to the library today and __________new
   my ticket.

8. The
   staff went on strike because they were ___________paid.

9. If
   she fails her exam, she can ____________take
   it
   in autumn.

10. I
    wrote the wrong answer because I ___________heard
    the question.

11. I
    got to the hotel at 4.00 but I couldn’t ___________pack
    my stuff until later.

12. I
    turned left instead of right. Obviously I ___________understood
    what she said.

13. It’s
    closed for the summer but it will ___________open
    in September.

14. John
    had a key but it wouldn’t __________lock
    the door.

15. – It
    says here $3, but the man asked me for $5. –

In
this case he _________charged
you.

1. Do
   you think I can ________do
   my homework if it’s not very good?

2. The
   children were here a minute ago but now they’ve
   ____________appeared.
   

3. She
   runs better than me. This time again she’s ____________run
   me.

4. She’s
   ___________worked
   at the moment. She really needs a good holiday.

5. She
   left him because he __________treated
   her.

1. Complete
   the word in each sentence with OVER—
   or UNDER-.

1. The
   underlying
   causes of the problem are widely known.

2. What
   a terrible film! It’s really …………..rated in my views.

3. The
   first time I tried out my new bike I …………balanced and fell
   off.

4. Don’t
   forget to give the door an ………….coat as well as a coat of
   gloss paint.

5. The
   bath …………..flowed and the water dripped through into the
   living room.

6. It’s
   not as easy as all that. I think you are …………..simplifying
   the problem.

7. I’m
   sorry to say but we are …………staffed at present. We don’t
   give vacances.

8. You
   can get to the other side of the road by going through this
   …………..pass.

9. The
   garden has been neglected and was ……………grown with weeds.

10. You
    should have turned the meat off before. It’s …………..done
    now.

1. Put
   the adjectives in the box into the correct columns. Consult the
   dictionary if necessary.

patient relevant attractive literate flexible regular legal agreeable mature convenient tasteful moral replaceable responsible significant possible legible honest rational explicable justified mortal reversible destructible perfect friendly soluble polite logical interesting reparable

dis-	un-	il-	im-	in-	ir-
	uninteresting

1. Replace
   the underlined
   words with a word of the same meaning which begins with the prefix
   given.

1. That
   child looks very sad.

Yes,
he looks very UNhappy.

1. I’m
   sure that’s against
   the law.

Do
you mean to say it’s IL________________________________?

1. The
   doctor told me to take
   off my clothes.

Was
it necessary to UN_______________________________________?

1. We
   don’t
   have the same opinion
   about this.

Yes,
I quite DIS
_____________________________with
you here.

1. His
   room is always in
   a mess.

It
looks UN
_________________________________now.

1. I’m
   afraid she doesn’t
   like
   onions.

Well,
I don’t think she DIS
____________________________them
that much.

1. That
   was very rude,
   wasn’t it?

Her
behavior was very IM
_____________________________________.

1. He
   doesn’t
   have a job,
   does he?

No,
he’s UN______________________________________.

1. This
   handwriting is impossible
   to read!

Yes,
I know it’s IL________________________________________.

1. She
   can
   never wait for five minutes.

She
is rather IM___________________________________,
I must say.

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