1 history 2 maths 3 R.E. 4 English
Transcript
1
Teacher Come in, sit down. Open your books – page 56.
Tyler What’s the topic today?
Girl I don’t know. Let’s see …
Te Today’s topic is World War I. What are the dates of World War 1? Anyone?
Ty Ooh ooh … 1939 to 1945.
Te No, that’s World War 2.
2
Teacher Now, write this in your notebooks: x plus thirty-six equals y plus seven.
Tyler x plus thirty-six equals y plus seven.
Te And now write this …
Ty This is really difficult! When’s break time?
Girl At ten o’clock.
3
Tyler Oh, no, I haven’t got my books.
Teacher Don’t worry. Today, we’ve got a video.
Ty Oh, good.
Te It’s about the festival of Diwali. Which religion is Diwali part of? … Come on! Is it Christianity? Hinduism? Buddhism?
4
Teacher So, what happens at the end of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet? Tyler?
Tyler I’m not sure. Do they get married?
Te Er … well, yes. They get married. But that isn’t the end of the play. What happens at the end? Do they live happily ever after?
Ty Yes.
Te Really?
Ty I mean, no. Er … they die.
Te That’s right! They die.
Te OK, that’s lunch.
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Английский язык
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Study the following. Sleep
During
the week, I usually wake
up
at 6.30 a.m. I sometimes lie
in bed
for five minutes but then I have to get
up.
Most evenings, I go
to bed
at about 11.30
p.m. I am usually very tired, so I go
to sleep/fall asleep
very
quickly. Occasionally though,
I cannot get
to sleep.
When that happens, I sometimes manage to
fall asleep at about 3 a.m., and then I oversleep
in
the morning. If I have
a late night (≠ an early night),
I try to
have a nap
in
the afternoon. The weekends are different. On Saturday and Sunday I
have
a lie-in.
Food
In
the week I have
breakfast
at 7.30 a.m., lunch at 1.00 p.m., and dinner around 7 p.m. I also
have
one or two snacks,
e.g. cakes, biscuits or fruit, during the day at work. As I live
alone/on my own/by myself,
I also have
to
make
my own breakfast
and
dinner, but during
the week I do not
bother
to
cook very much. I
also have to
feed
my two cats twice a day as well.
Keeping clean
In
the summer I have
a shower
in the morning, but in the winter I often have
a bath instead. Sometimes
I have
a shave
at the same time, or I shave when I have
a wash and brush my teeth after
breakfast. I wash my hair two or three times a week.
Study
In
the morning I leave
home
about 7.30 a.m. and go
to the university by bus. It
takes
me
about
20 minutes.
My
classes
start at 8 a.m. We usually have two lectures and one seminar or
practical. During the lecture we listen to the lecturer
and
make
notes.
At the seminars we discuss different problems and answer the
questions of the professor holding
the seminar.
My lunch
break
is about 40 minutes, so I can go to the refectory
or
to the snackbar.
At the end of each term
we
take
exams
and have
tests
in several subjects.
Evenings
During
the week I usually stay
in, do my home assignments
and have
a rest.
But
at the weekend I often go
out,
but quite often I also have
friends for dinner,
or friends just come
round
for
a chat
or
we play cards, e.g. poker or bridge.
Housework
I
do
the shopping
on Saturday. Fortunately
I
have a cleaner and
she does
most of the housework:
she
does
my washing, the washing-up
and does
most of the ironing.
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Match
the definitions with the italicized words and phrases from the text.
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The
text includes a number of expressions with “have
+ noun”,
e.g. have
breakfast, have a shower.
Can you remember six more?
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Some people love routines, but others hate the idea of doing the same things every single day. Can you talk about your daily routine in English? It’s really important that you can communicate about this using different verb tenses, especially present simple. This article teaches you how to use English phrases and verbs that help you communicate about your daily routine in English. Plus, we will learn about the concepts of ‘early bird’ and ‘night owl’. Finally, we will review how to form sentences in the present simple tense in English and how to use the adverbs of frequency. Keep reading!
The present simple tense
This is the first tense we learn when we start studying English. The present simple is used to talk about repeated actions (I brush my teeth every morning), scheduled events (The bus leaves the bus station at 6 am, from Monday to Friday), and things that are always true (The Earth orbits the Sun).
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In order to form affirmative sentences in the present simple tense, we use the base form of the verbs (except with the verb to be, which we explain down below). The only change is when forming sentences in the third person. We add -s to the verb with sentences with the pronouns he, she, and it. Take a look at these present tense examples:
Affirmative sentences
Singular subjects | Plural subjects |
I sleep early. | We sleep early. |
You sleep early. | You (all) sleep early. |
He sleeps early She sleeps early It sleeps early. |
They sleep early |
When creating negative sentences and questions, we will use the auxiliary verbs do and does. The main verb does not change.
Negative sentences
Singular subjects | Plural subjects |
I don’t drive. I do not drive. |
We don’t drive. We do not drive. |
You don’t drive. You do not drive. |
You (all) don’t drive. You (all) do not drive. |
He doesn’t drive. She doesn’t drive. It doesn’t drive. He does not drive. She does not drive. It does not drive. |
They don’t drive. They do not drive. |
Questions
Forming questions in the present simple tense is easy. Just remember to use an auxiliary verb like do or does with your question.
Singular subjects | Plural subjects |
Do I drive? | Do we drive? |
Do you drive? | Do you (all) drive? |
Does he drive? Does she drive? Does it drive? |
Do they drive? |
Using the verb to be in the present simple
The present simple can also be formed with the verb to be. In this case, we would use the following structure:
Singular subjects | Plural subjects |
I am here. | We are here. |
You are here. | You (all) are here. |
He is here. She is here. It is here.. |
They are early |
The negative is formed by adding not to the sentence. We can also use the contracted form.
Singular subjects | Plural subjects |
I am not here. I’m not here. |
We are not here. We aren’t here. We’re not here. |
You are not here. You aren’t here. You’re not here. |
You (all) are not here. You aren’t here. You’re not here. |
He is not here. She is not here. It is not here. He isn’t here. She isn’t here. It isn’t here. He’s not here. She’s not here. It’s not here. |
They are not here. They aren’t here. They’re not here. |
To make questions, we bring the main verb to be to the front.
Singular subjects | Plural subjects |
Am I here? | Are we here? |
Are you here? | Are you (all) here? |
Is he here? Is she here? Is it here? |
Are they here? |
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Adverbs of frequency
When talking about your daily routine in English, it is common to use adverbs of frequency. We use them before the verb to express how often we do something. Some examples of adverbs of frequency are: always, usually, normally/generally, often, sometimes, occasionally, hardly ever/rarely, and never.
There are two exceptions when it comes to the position of the adverb of frequency in a sentence. When using the verb to be, the adverb must come after the verb. One example is “Judy is always late to work”. The second exception is related to the position of the adverbs sometimes and occasionally. Unlike the others, they can go in the front, middle, or end position of a sentence.
- Sometimes, she drives to school.
- She sometimes drives to school.
- She drives to school sometimes.
The table below shows the adverbs of frequency list and examples of sentences about daily routine using the adverbs of frequency.
Frequency | Adverb | Adverb of frequency sentences |
100% | always | I always have lunch at home. |
90% | usually | I usually go to the gym on Mondays. |
80% | normally/generally | I normally do my homework before dinner. |
70% | often | She is often late to work. |
50% | sometimes | Sometimes, he walks the dog OR He walks the dog sometimes OR He sometimes walks the dog. |
30% | occasionally | Occasionally, they visit their grandma OR They visit their grandma occasionally OR They occasionally visit their grandma. |
5% | hardly ever/rarely | I hardly ever go to the movies. |
0% | never | She never goes to the beach. |
Watch this video to learn more aboud adverbs of frequency.
Daily routine: in the morning
Let’s take a look at the basic activities people do in the morning. Which ones apply to your daily life? What is your daily routine? Take a look at some daily routine sentences:
I wake up at 6 am. | I drink a cup of coffee/tea. | I take a taxi/an Uber/the bus/the subway/the tram. |
I press the snooze button twice before I turn my alarm off. | I read the newspaper. | My mom/dad/husband/wife gives me a ride to work/school. |
I get up around 6:30 am. | I check my social media. | I answer my emails. |
I make my bed. | I check my emails. | I attend meetings. |
I take a shower. | I walk my dog. | I have a snack around 10 am. |
I get dressed. | I go to the gym. | I have lunch at home/at the cafeteria/on the go. |
I do my hair and makeup. | I go to work/school. | I go home and make lunch. |
I brush my teeth. | I work from home. | I wash/do the dishes. |
I make breakfast. | I wait for the bus. | I put the dishes away. |
I eat/have breakfast. | I drive to work/school. | I take a nap after lunch. |
Read about the daily routine of a student: Joanna’s morning routine
Here is one way to describe your daily routine using simple present tense:
Hi! My name is Joanna, I’m 24 and I live in Oslo, Norway. I usually wake up at 7 am, but I get up only half an hour later. Then, I take a shower and get dressed. After that I do my hair and makeup and then make my bed. I hate making my bed, but I like the feeling of completing that first task right after waking up. I don’t have breakfast, but I always drink a cup of coffee. Then I wait for the bus to take me to college. While I’m on the bus, I check my social media and my emails.
Let’s practice writing about our own routine. Write a my daily routine paragraph in English. You should aim to write 10 sentences about your daily routine, okay?
In your text, you can also mention if you are a morning person or not. A morning person is someone who likes doing things in the morning, someone who is more productive in the first hours of the day rather than in any other time of the day. Other expressions for morning person are early bird and early riser. If that’s not your case, maybe you are a night owl. We use this expression to refer to someone who likes to do things or is more productive at night. If you are not sure if you are a morning person or a night owl, take this quiz.
Daily routine: in the evening
Let’s take a look at basic activities people do in the evening. Which ones apply to your daily life? Take a look at some daily routine phrases:
I buy groceries after work. | I brush my teeth. | I take off my makeup. |
I get home from work/college/school at 5 pm. | I put on my pajamas. | I set the alarm clock. |
I clean up the house. | I plan the next day. | I charge my phone. |
I make dinner. | I check the weather. | I put my phone away. |
I order dinner. | I watch Netflix. | I meditate. |
I take out the trash after dinner. | I listen to music. | I turn off the lights. |
I feed my dog/cat. | I read a book before bed. | I go to bed. |
I take my medication. | I lock the doors. | I fall asleep. |
I take a warm bath. | I tuck my kids in. | I sleepwalk. |
Exercise: Brandon’s evening routine
Hi! My name is Brandon, I’m 36 and I live in San Francisco. I work as a marketing director. I’m married and I have one son, Charlie, and two cats. I usually finish work around 6 pm. Then, I go to the supermarket to buy groceries. I get home around 7 pm and then I make dinner. My wife loves pasta, so that’s something I make quite often. After having dinner, I wash the dishes and my wife feeds our cats, Milk, and Honey. Then, I take a shower. After that, I brush my teeth and put on my pajamas. I usually watch an episode of my favorite sitcom before bed. Then, I check the locks of the house, set my alarm clock, and put my phone away to charge. I tuck my son in and then I go to bed. I fall asleep shortly after my wife turns off the lights.
Now, write 10 lines using some of my daily routine sentences. What do you do? Do you plan the next day? Do you meditate? Tell us more in the comment section below.
You can read more about jobs and occupations here. I’m sure this can be helpful when writing about your routine!
Now you are ready to talk about your daily routine in English. Remember to study the rules for forming the present simple tense and use the adverbs of frequency to give more details about your routine. You should be ready to write some daily routine sentences in English now. Happy studying!
14
He doesn’t enjoy jazz.
We don’t like shopping.
I have many interests.
She hates reading e-books.
He likes to buy fishing rods.
They don’t spend much time at home.
Lucy has a good collection of educational CDs.
I need this yarn and needles for hobby.
David is fond of collecting coins.
Reading and listening to music makes me happy.
15
Rich people often collect paintings, rare things and other art objects. Often such private collections are given to museums, libraries. As for me, I like to listen to music. Therefore I collect music. I like different music compact discs. I collect discs of my favourite groups and singers. I carefully study the printed information. I try to find everything about my favourite singers. I also like to watch music programmes on TV. I want to keep up with the news in the world of music.
16
likes, differ, makes, is, includes, are fond, becomes, includes, collect