V O C A B U L A R Y 11 THE N A T U R A L W O R L D
7 Complete each sentence with one suitable word.
a) |
I think this fruit juice has gone |
off.. |
It smells funny. |
|
b) |
Mind |
! Our cat has very sharp claws! |
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c) |
I keep my dog on a lead, but I let it |
in the park. |
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d) |
I like the idea of camping, but I am put |
by the insects. |
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e) |
Our dog never got used |
sleeping in its kennel. |
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f) |
I don’t think I want to find |
whether that bull has sharp horns! |
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g) My puppy managed to tear |
three of my school books. |
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h) |
I’ve taken |
going for long walks in the countryside. |
8 Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.
Pets |
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If you decide to buy a pet, you should (1) |
C. |
out as much as possible |
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about the pet you (2) |
Cats are easy to (3) |
after and |
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seem to be (4) |
, but also need the company of people. If your cat |
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finds someone who (5) |
for it more than you do, it will change |
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owners! A small puppy may look like a (6) |
pet, but don’t forget |
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that it will (7) |
up. You may not be able to (8) |
up |
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with a very large dog that is too big for its (9) |
and |
which |
|||||
(10) |
on sleeping on your bed! Unless you (11) |
it, it |
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may attack people, or (12) |
loudly day and night. Nobody loves a |
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(13) |
pet. Perhaps this is why so many people (14) |
in |
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for birds or fish as pets. Whatever you decide in the (15) |
, think |
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carefully before you make a decision. |
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1 |
A go |
B look |
C find |
D take |
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2 |
A choose |
B decide |
C take |
D do |
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3) |
A run |
B change |
C find |
D look |
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4 |
A singular |
B depended |
C independent |
D single |
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5 |
A feeds |
B cares |
C looks |
D loves |
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6 |
A suited |
B suiting |
C suit |
D suitable |
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7) |
A grow |
B get |
C stand |
D buy |
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8 |
A stay |
B live |
C put |
D feed |
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9 |
A lodging |
B kennel |
C cupboard |
D box |
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10 |
A relies |
B insists |
C carries |
D concentrates |
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11 |
A train |
B learn |
C lesson |
D educate |
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12 |
A wag |
B quack |
C moo |
D bark |
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13 |
A disobey |
B disobeying |
C disobedient |
D disobeyed |
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14 |
A go |
B prefer |
C decide |
D take |
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15 |
A house |
B fact |
C first |
D end |
253
Underline the most suitable word or phrase.
a)Please don’t push. It’s very bad-tempered/rude/unsympathetic.
b)Jack hates spending money. He’s rather frank/greedy/mean.
c)Our teacher is very proud/strict/tolerant and won’t let us talk in class.
d)Helen never does her homework. She is rather gentle/lazy’/reliable.
e)I didn’t talk to anyone at the party because I felt ambitious/lonely/shy.
f)When Harry saw his girlfriend dancing with Paul he felt jealous/selfish/sentimental.
g)I don’t like people who are noisy and aggressive/courageous/sociable.
h)Thanks for bringing us a present. It was very adorable/grateful/thoughtful of you.
i)Teresa never gets angry with the children. She is very brave/patient/pleasant.
j)Tom always pays for everyone when we go out. He’s so
cheerful/generous/honest.
2 Match the words in the box with the descriptions (a-l). Use each word once only.
bad-tempered |
determined |
lazy |
reliable |
cheerful |
frank |
mean |
||
selfish |
considerate |
honest |
punctual |
sympathetic |
||||
a) You |
always |
arrive |
on |
time. |
.punctual |
b)You are always happy
c)You do what you say you will do
d)You say exactly what you think
e)You don’t think about the needs of others
f)You have a strong wish to get what you want
g)You are unkind, or not willing to spend money
h)You easily become angry with others
i)You think about the needs of others
j)You tell the truth and obey the law
k)You understand the feelings of others
1)You try to avoid work if you can
254
V O C A B U L A R Y 12 PEOPLE A N D B E H A V I O U R
3 Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Use each word once only.
a) |
I think I’ll stay here on my own, I’m not feeling very |
sociable |
today. |
||
b) |
Diana wants to get to the top in her company. She is very |
||||
c) |
It’s not |
to stare at people and say nothing! |
|||
d) |
I think you have to be very |
to write a novel. |
|||
e) |
Thank you for helping me. It was very |
of you. |
f)Peter refuses to change his mind, although he is wrong. He’s so
g) |
It was very |
of Sheila to put out the fire on her own. |
|
h) |
Our neighbours look down on us. They are a bit |
||
i) |
Don’t eat all the cakes! You really are becoming |
! |
|
j) |
If you lend me the money, |
I’ll be very |
|
k) |
I am very |
of my new motorbike. |
|
1) |
My parents don’t mind my crazy hairstyle. They are very |
4Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.
Jack’s real character |
||||
How easy is it to understand another person’s character? |
||||
My friend Jack, was once a rather (1) |
.annoying.. |
person. He was |
ANNOY |
|
always getting into trouble at school because he was so (2) |
OBEY |
|||
In class he was very (3) |
and never stopped making |
TALK |
||
jokes. The teachers all told him he was (4) |
because |
POLITE |
||
he interrupted them. When I met him he was very (5) |
FRIEND |
|||
and didn’t want to talk to me at all. People told me that he |
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stole things, and that he was (6) |
His school work |
HONEST |
||
was terrible. He didn’t take any (7) |
in his writing, he |
PROUD |
||
never spent enough time doing his homework, and he |
||||
was not at all (8) |
One day he saw a gang of boys |
CONSCIENCE |
||
attacking an old man. Jack hated (9) |
and he fought |
VIOLENT |
||
them all until they ran away. He was awarded a medal |
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for (10) |
After that, people changed their minds |
BRAVE |
||
about him. |
255
FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE
5 Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.
a) |
You can’t tell what someone is like just from their |
B |
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A) character |
B) appearance |
C) personality |
D) looking |
||||
b) |
I was born in Scotland but I |
in Northern Ireland. |
|||||
A) grew up |
B) raised |
C) brought up |
D) rose |
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c) |
Edward was named after one of his father’s distant |
||||||
A) family |
B) brothers |
C) members |
D) relations |
||||
d) Jane and Brian got married a year after they got |
|||||||
A) divorced |
B) proposed |
C) engaged |
D) separated |
||||
e) |
Graham works well in class, but his |
could be better. |
|||||
A) rudeness |
B) behaviour |
C) politeness D) acting |
|||||
f) |
Julie had a terrible |
with her parents last night. |
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A) row |
B) discussion |
C) argue |
D) dispute |
||||
g) |
I got to |
Steve well last year when |
we worked together. |
||||
A) introduce |
B) know |
C) meet |
D) sympathise |
||||
h) |
Is Brenda married or |
? I don’t like to ask her. |
|||||
A) spinster |
B) alone |
C) bachelor |
D) single |
i)Parents have to try hard to understand the younger
A) generation B) people C) adolescents D) teenagers
j)My father likes to be called a senior citizen, not an old age
A)person B) relative C) gentleman D) pensioner
6Match the words in the box with a suitable definition (a-l). Use each word once.
a)The son of your brother or sister nephew
b)A woman on the day of her marriage
c)A young child who is learning to walk
d)What a woman calls the man she is engaged to
e)One of two children born at the same time
f)A person who lives near you
g)The daughter of your brother or sister
h)A person who is fully grown
i)A woman whose husband has died
j)At a wedding, the friend of the bridegroom
k)The sister of the person you marry
1)A person you work with
VOCABULARY 12 PEOPLE AND BEHAVIOUR
7 Complete each sentence with one suitable word.
a) |
After a few days they realised they were |
in. |
love. |
|
b) |
I went |
with a very interesting girl last week. |
||
c) |
Andrew acts as |
he was the most important person in the room. |
||
d) After two years, their marriage broke |
||||
e) John discovered that he was related |
his next-door neighbour. |
|||
f) |
My parents keep treating me |
a child, but I’m not one! |
||
g) |
I was brought |
by my aunt after my parents died. |
||
h) |
It was very kind |
you to give me a lift. |
||
i) |
Teachers should be patient |
small children. |
||
j) |
James was very disappointed |
his new job. |
||
k) |
It’s very |
of character for Bill to behave |
like that. |
|
1) |
Most famous people behave quite normally |
private. |
8 Replace the words in italics with a verb from the box. Use each verb once only.
a) The wedding was cancelled when the bride failed to arrive.
turn up
b)Susan feels that her boss is someone to respect
c)I’m sorry, but I just can’t stand your behaviour any longer
d)My brother and I really have a good relationship with our parents.
e)Why don’t you visit my house on your way home from the shops?
f)Tony felt that he could rely on his friend Mary
g)The millionaire decided to make a present of his money to the poor.
h)Paula and Shirley are good friends but sometimes they quarrel.
i)Jean decided to refuse Chris’s offer of marriage
j)All three children behave like their father and are very sociable.
257
FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE
9 Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.
Ann Johnson — A confidential report |
||||||||
Ann Johnson has worked at this college for three years. She is a (1) |
A |
|||||||
employee, and (2) |
on well with the other members of the |
|||||||
department. We have all found her to be an excellent (3) |
She |
|||||||
has always been (4) |
for her lessons, and is an extremely |
|||||||
(5) |
member of staff who is able to work independently. I can |
|||||||
always (6) |
on her to organize the end of term play, and she has |
|||||||
put on some extremely (7) |
productions. Her students often tell me |
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how (8) |
she is, always ready with a smile, and she has been very |
|||||||
(9) |
to many of them. In (10) |
she is not very talkative |
||||||
and seems rather (11) |
at first, |
and might not show her true |
||||||
(12) |
in an interview. Her work is excellent, and she is |
|||||||
(13) |
to succeed. She is also quite (14) |
, and has |
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applied for two other positions as Director of Studies. I think that you can |
||||||||
count (15) |
Ann to make your school a success, and I recommend |
|||||||
her for the post of Director. |
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1) |
A conscientious |
B conscience |
C consciousness |
D conscious |
||||
2) |
A goes |
B carries |
C gets |
D likes |
||||
3) |
A colleague |
B adult |
C employer |
D fellow |
||||
4) |
A times |
B late |
C hourly |
D punctual |
||||
5) |
A greedy |
B reliable |
C stubborn |
D lazy |
||||
6) |
A request |
B concentrate |
C take |
D rely |
||||
7) |
A imaginary |
B imagination |
C imaginative |
D imagined |
||||
|
A tempered |
B cheerful |
C frank |
D proud |
||||
9) |
A kind |
B aggressive |
C polite |
D mean |
||||
10) |
A first |
B times |
C usual |
D private |
||||
11) |
A but |
B shy |
C however |
D alone |
||||
12) |
A person |
B behaviour |
C character |
D part |
||||
13) |
A used |
B determined |
C had |
D supposed |
||||
14) |
A obedient |
B disappointed |
C grateful |
D ambitious |
||||
15) |
A on |
B for |
C with |
D to |
258
IUnderline the most suitable word or phrase.
a)This is a small car, but it has a powerful engine/machine.
b)Do you use an electric/electrical toothbrush?
c)I can’t see anything. Where’s the light plug/switch?
d)I’m going to buy a new notebook/desktop PC that I can take to work.
e)You can’t use the lift. It’s out of order/work.
f)If you don’t press this button, the washing machine won’t go/move.
g)Use this torch. The other one doesn’t act/work.
h)The lights have gone out. It must be a power break/cut.
i)A car factory/industry has just been built in our town.
j)Who exactly discovered/invented the computer?
2 Complete the sentences with a word from the box. Use each word once only.
a) The text appears at the position of the flashing |
cursor. |
b)Hold down the left mouse button and drag the mouse over the text that you want to
c)If your computer crashes, you may have to
d)To open a document, click on the relevant
e)To transfer text to another document you can copy and
f)If the text you want is below the part you can see, you can
g)Look at the toolbar at the top of the screen and select the option you want from the
h)Connect to the Internet and type out the address to go straight to the
i)If you can’t find the information you want on the website, try typing out a key word into the search
j)If you need to get a whole program from the Internet, it can take a long time to
259
FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE
3 Complete the labels with the words in the box.
4Complete each sentence with a suitable word from 3 above. Use each word once only.
a) |
You can make the edges smooth with a |
||
b) |
You need a |
to open this bottle of wine. |
|
c) |
I’ve split my trousers. Do you have a |
and thread? |
d)I can’t open the back of the television without a special
e)You can cut that plank in half with this
f)We could chop this tree down if we had a sharp
g)I was going to dig the garden but I can’t find the
h) Oh bother! I’ve hit my thumb with the |
instead of the nail! |
i)You can cut this cardboard if you have some sharp
j)This nut is impossible to undo. I need a larger
VOCABULARY 13 TECHNOLOGY AND MACHINES
5 Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.
a) |
James is going to be late. His car has D |
||||||
A) broken out |
B) broken up C) broken in |
D) broken down |
|||||
b) |
If your camera is faulty, you should return it to the |
||||||
A) creator |
B) manufacturer |
C) inventor |
D) builder |
||||
c) |
It is hard to get |
parts for this car if something goes wrong. |
|||||
A) extra |
B) spare |
C) additional D) emergency |
|||||
d) |
I bought this electric drill from a |
-it-yourself shop. |
|||||
A) do |
B) repair |
C) make |
D) fix |
||||
e) |
This clock |
on two small batteries. |
|||||
A) goes |
B) works |
C) runs |
D) moves |
||||
f) |
Lift the |
and listen for the dialling tone. |
|||||
A) microphone |
B) dial |
C) receiver |
D) number |
||||
g) Don’t touch the wire! You’ll get an electric |
|||||||
A) surprise B) current |
C) charge |
D) shock |
|||||
h) |
It’s difficult to repair a car unless you have the right |
||||||
A) gadgets |
B) instruments |
C) appliances |
D) tools |
||||
i) |
This knife is really |
I’ll have to sharpen it. |
|||||
A) blunt |
B) dull |
C) flat |
D) frank |
||||
j) |
Don’t forget to |
your alarm clock for 6.30. |
|||||
A) put |
B) set |
C) ring |
D) go off |
6 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.
How does the DVD work? |
|||
When I was young, I always dreamed of becoming a |
|||
famous (1) |
…scientist.. |
. When I was at school I decided to study |
SCIENCE |
(2) |
, and then become a millionaire by inventing |
ENGINE |
|
a wonderful new (3) |
which would make the world |
PRODUCE |
|
a better place. Unfortunately, I wasn’t very good at technical |
|||
subjects. Any time I operate any kind of (4) |
, |
EQUIP |
|
something terrible happens. Machines which use (5) |
, |
ELECTRIC |
|
such as computers or televisions, always seem to give me a |
|||
(6) |
shock. The instruction booklets are always |
POWER |
|
(7) |
They never help me at all. Nowadays you need |
USE |
|
to have (8) |
knowledge just to use the DVD. To |
SPECIAL |
|
my great (9) |
it is always a child of six who helps me |
EMBARRASS |
|
out of my (10) |
DIFFICULT |
261
FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE
7 Complete each sentence with one suitable word.
a) |
There’s nothing good on the television. Why don’t you turn it |
off…… |
|||
b) |
Can you plug the electric fire |
for |
me? |
||
c) |
Hurry up sir. We’re just going to lock |
for |
the night. |
||
d) |
The machine is quite automatic — it does everything |
itself. |
|||
e) |
We’d better stop for some petrol. We’ve nearly run |
||||
f) |
The parts come from Japan, but we put them |
here in Italy. |
|||
g) |
The workstation consists |
a keyboard, a monitor and a printer. |
|||
h) |
This looks like wood but actually it’s made |
plastic. |
|||
i) |
What exactly is a file used |
? |
|||
j) |
These two metal sections are then bolted |
to make one. |
|||
k) |
Have you saved your accounts file |
my directory by mistake? |
8 Replace the words in italics with a verb from the box.
a)My car isn’t as fast as yours. I won’t be able to stay near you.
b)This torch doesn’t work. The batteries must have been used up.
c)This radio doesn’t receive the BBC World Service very well
d)The car is making a funny noise. I think it’s going to stop working.
e)I was going to buy a motorbike, but I was discouraged by my parents.
f)People call me on the phone, but then put down the receiver.
g)Be careful! You’re going to give yourself an electric shock!
h) It’s difficult to manage if you don’t have a washing machine.
i)The letters DVD mean digital versatile disc, actually
j)Without a fridge, fresh food will become bad very quickly
k)They used special equipment to demolish that block of flats.
262
Соседние файлы в папке English_books
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
помогите!!!!
. Complete each sentence with one of the words or phrases below.
characters find whenever broadsheets article events
managed approve celebrated wisdom
1. … have many detailed articles about national and international events.
2. It wasn’t easy but the football team … to win the match.
3. The Times or The Daily Telegraph generally give information about … happening in London.
4. I have read the book. I … it very interesting and exciting.
5. Soap opera is a programme where one and the same … appear in everyday life situations.
6. Have you read the … about the reforms in Higher Education. It’s worth reading.
7. … I phone him he’s always out.
8. I always … of people who have their own opinion and able to defend it.
9. The … of the ancients could help our generation if we have learned from it.
10. What other holidays can be … in the same way?
Закончите предложения одним из слов (фраз), приведённых ниже.
Люди получают много пищи из моря. Но мы сделали море очень грязным местом. Если мы не будем осторожными, загрязнение убьёт многих животных и растений моря.
В море бросают много мусора. Морские животные, рыбы и птицы находятся под угрозой. Некоторые животные погибают, пытаясь съесть мусор.
Нефть от больших кораблей, химикаты и отходы заражают море и убивают китов и дельфинов, рыб и морских птиц.
К счастью, многие люди понимают сегодня, что мы должны заботиться о море и защищать его. Они говорят, что загрязнение моря должно быть строго запрещено. Группы людей, которые заботятся об окружающей среде, проводят своё свободное время, убирая мусор с пляжей. Люди собирают банки, бутылки и упаковку и помещают их в различные мусорные контейнеры для дальнейшей переработки.
Ответ: pollution, is thrown, in danger, pollute, protect, prohibited, environment, clearing up, packaging, bins
I. Find the word with the same or similar meaning.
Example: amazing – c)
a) frightening b) vital c) wonderful
1. to throw away
a) to recycle b) to get rid of c) to avoid
2. rubbish
a) trash b) packaging c) can
3. to protect
a) to prohibit b) to pack c) to save
4. vital (problems)
a) environmental b) crucial c) dangerous
5. to disappear
a) to die out b) to pollute c) to clean
II. Complete each sentence with one of the words or phrases below.
environment cut down causes pollution packaging environmental
dangerous save protect litter
1. You shouldn’t use your car because it … noise and air pollution.
2. This notice can be seen at the zoo or at the circus to … people from danger.
3. He wants to become an ecologist himself to research and protect the … .
4. Recently, however, our beach has become more polluted with … left by tourists and locals.
5. Our forests are disappearing because they are … or burnt.
6. Your family can begin trying to … the Earth right now.
7. If you go the seaside, you’ll see the … around you.
8. If people hadn’t invented different machines and developed industry, the … problems wouldn’t have appeared.
9. Why is litter so … in the countryside?
10. When you buy packed goods, don’t drop the … .
III. The word in capitals above each of the following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in the blank space. Fill each blank in this way.
Example: DANGER
It was a very dangerous trip.
1. PROTECT
If you want to be healthy, you should care about the … of the environment.
2. ECOLOGY
If we want to protect our environment, lots of things should be changed in our life, but first of all should improve … education.
3. CHEMISTRY
Sometimes fish die out in rivers because plants and factories throw … waste there.
4. COLLECT
People should be fined for dropping litter and rubbish … should be made more often along our beach.
5. RECYCLE
Very little of … material is actually recycled.
IV. Fill in the definite article the if needed.
1. … Nile flows to … Mediterranean Sea.
2. There are small islands in … Pacific Ocean.
3. … Hymalayas are the highest mountains in … Asia.
4. … Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.
5. … Glasgow is one of the biggest cities in … United Kingdom.
6. … Red Sea is between … Africa and … Asia.
7. … Great Britain is situated in … British Isles.
V. Choose the correct translation of the sentences.
1. If he had worked hard, he would have achieved great progress.
a) Если он будет работать усердно, он добьется больших успехов.
b) Если бы он работал сейчас усердно, он добился бы больших успехов.
с) Если бы он работал тогда усердно, он добился бы больших успехов.
2. If I got this book, I would be happy.
a) Если у меня будет эта книга, я буду счастлив.
b) Если бы у меня была эта книга, я была бы счастлива.
с) Если бы у меня была тогда эта книга, я была бы счастлива.
3. If you had gone to the theatre last week, you would have enjoyed the evening.
a) Если бы ты сходил в театр на следующей неделе, ты получил бы удовольствие от вечера.
b) Если бы ты сходил в театр на прошлой неделе, ты получил бы удовольствие от вечера.
VI. Complete the sentences, using Conditional II and III.
Example: If we … (throw away) less rubbish, our planet would be nicer and cleaner. — If we threw away less rubbish, our planet would be nicer and cleaner.
1. If I (know) the result now, I would phone her immediately.
2. If I (be) you, I would stay at home.
3. If you (not miss) the train, you would have arrived in time.
4. If they had known it before, they (take) measures.
5. Your brother (become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly.
6. If he were a first-class sportsman now, he (not train) enough last year.
7. If I (write) the composition yesterday, I would be free now.
lII. Complete each sentence with one of the words or phrases below.
(1) environment; (2) cut down; (3) causes; (4) pollution; (5) packaging; (6) environmental;
(7) dangerous; (8) save; (9) protect; (10) litter
1. You shouldn’t use your car because it … noise and air pollution.
2. This notice can be seen at the zoo or at the circus to … people from danger.
3. He wants to become an ecologist himself to research and protect the … .
4. Recently, however, our beach has become more polluted with … left by tourists and locals.
5. Our forests are disappearing because they are … or burnt.
6. Your family can begin trying to … the Earth right now.
7. If you go the seaside, you’ll see the … around you.
8. If people hadn’t invented different machines and developed industry, the … problems wouldn’t have appeared.
9. Why is litter so … in the countryside?
10. When you buy packed goods, don’t drop the … .