Complete each sentence using the word in brackets and one of these suffixes

Complete the sentences with a noun
formed from the words in brackets.
Use the suffixes in the box.
-ion
-ness -ist
-ence -ment
1 Is there a cure for ? (sad)
2 We can test people’s (intelligent)
3 People get a lot of
from doing team sports.
(enjoy)
4 There’s a strong between diet and health.
(connect)
5 The doctor’s asked me to wait in the waiting
room. (reception)

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Новые вопросы по предмету Английский язык

Complete the sentences using the words in brackets with the suffix −less.

Translate the sentences.
1. Due to a great flood, hundreds of families became … . (home)
2. She looked at the … gadgets and sighed. (use)
3. The article is worth reading, it’ll explain how you can avoid … mistakes in exams. (care)
4. He thought there were no … situations. He was sure it was always possible to find a way out. (hope)
5. She had a terrible headache after a … night. (sleep)

-ful,
-ly or
-y .

1.
You
must be when
you open the door. (CARE)

2.
The
countryside looks very now.
(COLOUR)

3.
That was a very thing
to do! (COWARD)

4.
He has a routine
of exercises. (DAY)

5.
She was when
I told her my plan. (DOUBT)

6.
It was very so
I drove slowly. (FOG)

7.
It’s nice meeting such a person.
(FRIEND)

8.
He looked very in
that hat. (FUN)

9.
They saw a figure
at the castle door. (GHOST)

10.
Working
on the car made her hands (GREASE)

11.
Let’s
go for a walk
in the fresh air! (HEALTH)

12.
We’re that
they’ll agree to come. (HOPE)

13.
Seeing all that food made me very (HUNGER)

14.
She married a businessman.
(SUCCESS)

15.
He looked when
he heard the news. (THOUGHT)

16.
This map was very on
my holiday. (USE)

17.
It was to
see him again. (WONDER)

2.26 Complete the sentences with the adjectives derived from the words in brackets.

-ful, -ic, -ive, -ible, -ious, -less, -ish, -y, -ing, -able

1. John
   is very … . He never remembers where his things are. (forget)

2. Luke
   is … .I think he’ll become a painter. (create)

3. He’s
   very … . He wants to become rich and famous. (ambition)

4. Ann’s
   … . She always loses her things. (care)

5. Don’t
   be … Think of others first. (self)

6. He’s
   very … . He tells the best jokes. (fun)

7. Sam
   can’t find a … job. (suit)

8. Tom
   is brilliant at making any subject … to small children.
   (comprehend)

9. Being
   a teacher is always … because every y is different. (interest)

10. Now
    he has graduated university, Lee is a … architect. (quality)

2.27 Read international words and fill in the table.

Russian suffixes	English words	English suffixes
-ический/ -ичныи -ивный -ярный/ -арный -озный -антный/-ентный -абельный

respiratory,
climatic, critical, respectable, progressive, competent, regular,
latent, infantile, ambitious, ordinary, massive, relevant. periodic,
mechanical, formal, popular, intensive, tropical, industrial,
physical, civil, academic, stationary,
polar, analytical, vertical, active, organic, chemical, sterile,
illusory,
tolerant, serious, permanent, comfortable, indifferent, familiar,
polar, plenary, rudimentary.

Unit
3

Verb Suffixes

-ise(ize)*	memory	память	memorize	запоминать
-fy(-ify)	simple	простой	simplify	упрощать
-ate*	concentration	концентрация	concentrate	сосредотачивать
-en	strength	сила	strengthen	укреплять
-ute	distribution	распределение	distribute	распределять
-d(e)	applause	аплодировать	applaud	аплодисменты

*В
многосложных глаголах с данными
суффиксами обычно ударение падает на
третий слог с конца ex.:
to
‘organize

3.1 Paraphrase the following phrases using -ize (ise).

Model:
to
make legal –
legalize.

to
become liberal,
to make actual,
to realize in action, to make an apology,
to give authority to, to provide
with canals, to bring to a centre, to describe
character of, to act as a patron towards, to make personal, to make
professional,to bring
to a standard, to make
American in character.

3.2
Form verbs from the words by means of the suffixes —ize
(-ise).
Translate
into Russian.

а) от
основ
прилагательных:

legal,
liberal, popular, external, final, local, industrial, general,
formal, ideal, modern;

б) от
основ
существительных:

victim,
automat, symbol, oxide, motor,
summary, robot.

3.3
Match the words in column A with their synonyms in

column
B:

A
B

oppress	systematize
arrange	recognize
notice	tyrannize
allow	localize
praise	characterize
concentrate	harmonize
mark	authorize
agree	panegyrize
calm	tranquilize

3.4
Rewrite the sentences replacing the phrases in italics with
appropriate -ize
/ -ise
verbs.

1. Some
   cars are fitted with a security device which makes
   the
   engine immobile.

2. In
   areas where the power supply fluctuates, for sensitive equipment a
   device to make
   the voltage stable
   required.

3. Manufacturers
   seek to keep
   costs to a minimum
   and profits to a maximum.

4. Most
   companies have installed
   computers to control
   their production line.

5. Companies
   may make
   their operation more rational
   by reducing the variety of products they make.

3.5
Form
verbs from the words by means of the suffix -fy.
Translate
into Russian.

Model
pure –
чистый
– to purify
– очищать

dense,
glory, justice, identity, note,
pace, sign, example.

3.6
Form
verbs from the words by means of the suffix -en.

Translate
into Russian.

Model:
broad
–
широкий
– broaden—
расширять

weak,
soft, length, wide, dark, light,
white, tight,
thick, sweet, straight, deep, deaf, short, stout,
sharp.

3.7
Answer
the following questions.

1. When
   do the days begin to lengthen?

2. Do
   the coming examinations frighten
   you?

3. What
   can you do to brighten
   the
   classroom?

3.8
Match the words in column A with their antonyms in

column
B:

A
B

complicate	purify
pollute	simplify
separate	horrify
please	nullify
establish	unify

3.9
Form
verbs from the words by means of the suffix —ate.

Translate
into Russian.

Model:
participation
–
participate

orientation,
approximation, integration, communication, violation,
subjugation, circulation, celebration, negotiation,
indication, dedication, irritation, exaggeration, toleration.

3.10
Match the words in column A with their synonyms in

column
B:

A
B

free gather count show rouse explain predict divide make start ask send

illustrate anticipate create initiate separate interrogate delegate accumulate agitate calculate liberate demonstrate

3.11
Translate into English using the suffix -ate.

эвакуировать
(evacuation), регулировать
(regular), координировать
(coordination), артикулировать
(articulation), вибрировать
(vibration), имитировать
(imitation), дифференцировать
(differentiation), ассоциировать
(association), ассимилировать
(assimilation), демонстрировать
(demonstration), изолировать
(isolation).

3.12
Form a verb – using the suffixes -en,
-ify or -ise (-ize)
from
the noun or adjective.

computer,
liquid, apology, bright, class, loose, sharp, soft, strength, terror,
emphasis, identity, modern, pure, short, thick, wide.

3.13
Read international words and fill in the table.

Russian suffixes	English words	English suffixes
-фицировать -изировать/-изовать -цировать/-сировать -ировать

monopolize,
identify, convulse, neutralize, intensify, liberalize, emigrate,
colonize, accumulate, produce, assimilate, organize, balance,
qualify, demonstrate, liquidate, mechanize.

Unit
4

Adverb
suffixes

-ly	accurate	точный	accurately	точно
-ward	south	юг	southward	на юг, к югу
-fold	three	три	threefold	тройной
-wise	clock	часы	clockwise	по часовой стрелке

Некоторые
наречия, образованные от прилагательных
путём добавления суффикса —ly,
отличаются по значению от корневого
слова.

Запомните
их!

hard	трудный, тяжелый, твердый	hardly	едва, едва ли, с трудом
near	близкий	nearly	почти, близко приблизительно
high	высокий	highly	весьма, очень
late	поздний	lately	недавно, за последнее время
short	короткий	shortly	вскоре
large	большой, обширный	largely	главным образом, в значительной степени
ready	готовый	readily	легко, без труда
necessary	необходимый	necessarily	обязательно
increasing	нарастающий	increasingly	в большей степени

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