Combine the sentences using the correct linking word she has many problems

Даю 25 балов

Прочитайте текст. Рассмотрите иллюстрацию. Ответьте на вопросы 20.1–20.3.

«Рыночная модель труда предполагает ликвидацию всех форм принуждения людей к труду, свободный выбор сфер профессиональной деятельности, свободный перелив рабочей силы между отраслями, профессиональными группами, территориями, создание системы государственных гарантий, социальной защищенности граждан от _____.

Нужно ускорить процесс формирования инфраструктуры рынка труда, где для наёмных работников должна быть создана реальная возможность выбора конкретной формы деятельности в соответствии с личными склонностями и квалификацией, где существовала бы конкуренция не только работников, но и работодателей».

20.1. Определите пропущенное в тексте слово. Запишите пропущенное слово в таблицу ответов в форме именительного падежа, единственного числа.

20.2. Как называется деятельность граждан, не противоречащая законодательству и приносящая, как правило, доход? Ответ запишите одним словом — существительным в форме именительного падежа, единственного числа.

20.3. Явления, о котором говорилось в тексте и в задании 20.1, в Советском Союзе не было. К какому типу экономики следует отнести экономику СССР? Ответ запишите одним словом — прилагательным в начальной форме.

Click to zoom

1 Write the statements in Conditional O.

1) If you mix red and white, it gets pink.

2) If you leave cheese in the sun, it melts.

3) If you stay in the sun too long, you get sunburnt.

4) If you practise Maths hard, you learn it.

5) If you drink cold water, you have a sore throat.

6) If you order tickets beforehand, you have no problems.

7) If you smoke, you have lung cancer.

If you work hard, you achieve success.

9) If you add lemon to tea, you get Russian tea.

10) If you heat paper, it burns.

2 Combine the sentences and write them in Conditional 1.

1) If she arrives, we will call her.

2) If it is fine, she will go for a walk.

3) If she buys tickets, we will go to the stadium.

4) If they go to the beach, they will do windsurfing.

5) If she takes diving lessons, she will become a champion.

6) If we ride a quad bike, we will have a great time.

7) If they go to the seaside, they will get suntanned.

If I go to italy, I will try local food.

9) If it is not cold, they will play badminton.

10) If he goes to the mountains, he will take nice photos.

3 Combine the ideas using Conditional 2.

1) If I had enough money, I would travel to Morocco.

2) If I had relatives in Great Britain, I would visit them.

3) If I lived at the coast, I would do kite surfing.

4) If I went to the USA, I would practise English.

5) If I had time, I would do ice climbing.

6) If I lived near the river, I would go river bugging.

7) If I bought tickets, I would go to the show.

If I were in your place, I would try exotic meais.

9) If I were free, I would go on a cruise.

10) If I won a lottery, I would travel around Europe.

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

UNIT 87. Much, many, little, few, a lot, plenty.

A	We use much and little with uncountable nouns: much time much luck little energy little money We use many and few with plural nouns: many friends many people few cars few countries We use a lot of /lots of /plenty of with both uncountable and plural nouns: a lot of luck lots of time plenty of money a lot of friends lots of people plenty of ideas Plenty = more than enough: √ There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time.
B	Much is unusual in positive sentences (especially in spoken English). Compare: but √ We didn’t spend much money. We spent a Lot of money. (not We spent much money) Do you see David much? I see David a lot. (not I see David much) but √ We use many and a lot of in all kinds of sentences: √ Many people drive too fast.             or A lot of people drive too fast. Do you know many people?            or Do you know a lot of people? There aren’t many tourists here.      or There aren’t a lot of tourists here. √ √ Note that we say many years /many weeks /many days (not a lot of .. .): √ We’ve lived here for many years. (not a lot of years)
C	Little = not much, few = not many: √ Gary is very busy with his job. He has little time for other things. (=not much time, less time than he would like) Vicky doesn’t like living in London. She has few friends there. (=not many, not as many as she would like) √ You can say very little and very few: √ Gary has very little time for other things. Vicky has very few friends in London. √
D	A little= some, a small amount: √ Let’s go and have a coffee. We have a little time before the train leaves. (a little time= some time, enough time to have a coffee) Do you speak English?’ ‘A little.’ (so we can talk a bit) √ A few = some, a small number: √ I enjoy my life here. I have a few friends and we meet quite often. (a few friends= not many but enough to have a good time) ‘When was the last time you saw Clare?’ ‘A few days ago.’ (= some days ago) √ Compare little and a little, few and a few: √ He spoke little English, so it was difficult to communicate with him. He spoke a little English, so we were able to communicate with him. She’s lucky. She has few problems. (=not many problems) Things are not going so well for her. She has a few problems. (= some problems) √ You can say only a little and only a few: √ Hurry! We only have a little time. (not only little time) The village was very small. There were only a few houses. (not only few houses) √

EXERCISES

87.1	In some of these sentences much is incorrect or unnatural. Change much to many or a lot (of) where necessary. Write ‘OK’ if the sentence is correct. 1 We didn’t spend much money. Sue drinks much tea. Joe always puts much salt on his food. We’ll have to hurry. We don’t have much time. It cost much to repair the car. _______ OK______. 2 _____a lot of tea ______. 3 _____________________ 4 _____________________ 5 _____________________ 6 Did it cost much to repair the car? I don’t know much people in this town. Mike travels much. There wasn’t much traffic this morning. You need much money to travel round the world. _____________________ 7 _____________________ 8 _____________________ 9 _____________________ 10 _____________________
87.2	Complete the sentences using plenty or plenty of+ the following: hotels money room time to learn to see 1 There’s no need to hurry. There’s _______ plenty of time ____________. 2 He doesn’t have any financial problems. He has Come and sit with us. There’s ____________________________________ She knows a lot, but she still has ____________________________________ It’s an interesting town to visit. There ____________________________________ I’m sure we’ll find somewhere to stay. ____________________________________ 3 4 5 6
87.3	Put in much/many/little/few (one word only). 1 She isn’t very popular. She has ______few_______ friends. 2 Ann is very busy these days. She has … free time. Did you take ___________ pictures when you were on holiday? I’m not very busy today. I don’t have ___________ to do. This is a very modern city. There are ___________ old buildings. The weather has been very dry recently. We’ve had ___________ rain. ‘Do you know Rome?’ ‘No, I haven’t been there for ___________ years.’ 3 4 5 6 7
87.4	Put in a (a few, a little) where necessary. Write ‘OK’ if the sentence is already complete. 1 She’s lucky. She has few problems. ______ OK ________ 2 Things are not going so well for her. She has few problems. ___ a few problems _____ 3 Can you lend me few dollars? There was little traffic, so the journey didn’t take very long. I can’t give you a decision yet. I need little time to think. It was a surprise that he won the match. Few people expected him to win. I don’t know much Spanish — only few words. I wonder how Sam is. I haven’t seen him for few months. _____________________ 4 _____________________ 5 _____________________ 6 _____________________ 7 _____________________ 8 _____________________
87.5	Put in little /a little /few /a few. 1 Gary is very busy with his job. He has ______ little ______ time for other things. 2 Listen carefully. I’m going to give you ___________ advice. Do you mind if I ask you ___________ questions? It’s not a very interesting place to visit, so ___________  tourists come here. I don’t think Amy would be a good teacher. She has ___________ patience. ‘Would you like milk in your coffee?’ ‘Yes, ___________  . This is a very boring place to live. There’s ___________ to do. ‘Have you ever been to Paris . ?’ . ‘Yes, I’ve been  there ___________  times.’ 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANSWER KEY

I. Fill in the gaps: rough, residential, pedestrianised, cramped, boom, overcrowded, squat, self-esteem, shanty, fixed address.

1) Unfortunately, in some countries there are still … towns where poor people live in awful conditions.

2) When we came to the beach, it was so … that we couldn’t find a single place to lie down.

3) He was born in Kensington, West London, a smart … area of large terraced houses.

4) It was very difficult for Jane to find a job without a … as nobody wanted to take her on.

5) There are hundreds of families living in … conditions on the floor of the airport lounge.

6) In the eyes of many people, Hamburg has become the … town of Europe.

7) After returning from Paris, David didn’t have a place to go, so he had to spend several nights in a ….

One of the reasons why you have problems in your relationships is your poor ….

9) When they were children they used to live in a … area of the town with high crime.

10) There are plans to make some streets of this neighbourhood … so that children can play safely there.

II. Choose the correct modal verb.

1) Can/Need I borrow your pen? Mine doesn’t work

2) Did you get some money from the bank? – No, I didn’t need to/needn’t. I had enough in my wallet.

3) Liz could/might spell her name before she was three.

4) I wonder if Paul and Jim have got lost. – They can’t/mustn’t have got lost because I gave them a map.

5) Shall/Would we go to the beach tomorrow? – Yes, that’s a great idea.

6) We mustn’t/needn’t go shopping this week, we’ve got plenty of food.

7) When shall I visit you next? – You can/might call in tomorrow if you like.

I didn’t need to ask/needn’t have asked the way to Lewes, because I’d been there before.

III. Complete the sentences using must, mustn’t, (don’t) have to, can’t, ought to, shouldn’t.

1) You look very sleepy. I think you … go to bed earlier.

2) She … be very rich. – Yes, she has a huge house and an expensive car.

3) You … walk the dog again. John walked him an hour ago.

4) You … be loud during the lesson.

5) James … have bought a house. He hardly makes ends meet.

6) I can’t meet my friends in the evening because I … do my homework.

7) This is an old-fashioned school. All students … wear a uniform.

I’m going to watch television. – Alright, but you … stay up too late.

IV. Translate into English.

1) отреставрировать старый дом

2) находиться в шаге от городского центра

3) нуждаться в совете

4) взглянуть на картину

5) быть вымотанным после соревнования

TEST: Module 5

II variant

I. Fill in the gaps: disused, industrial, well-lit, lack of, fully-furnished, posh, run-down, abandoned, foster, cosmopolitan.

1) They have put a lot of money into rebuilding the most … areas in Scotland

2) Celebrating an anniversary, he took his wife to a … hotel for a cocktail.

3) After the death of his parents John was taken to a … family.

4) London has always been a … city as representatives of different nationalities live there.

5) I have very little furniture so I’m looking for a … flat.

6) People in the village had been growing vegetables on this field for many years before it became … because of the fire.

7) A new factory is going to be opened in this … area soon.

Although he had … experience he got the job.

9) To be on the safe side I always walk along … streets when I come home late at night.

10) This village became … during the war because all the people had moved to a safer place.

II. Choose the correct modal verb.

1) I found a briefcase on the train. – You ought to/can take it to the police station as soon as possible.

2) Did you phone Alan yesterday? – No, I didn’t need to/needn’t. He came round to see me.

3) Sorry, I’m late. – You might/should wear a watch.

4) You shouldn’t/needn’t go to the post office. I’ll go there later.

5) Could/Would I use your mobile phone, please? – Yes, of course.

6) Helen should be here by now. – She ought to/could have missed the train.

7) Where’s Collin? – I’m not sure. He might/should be in the study.

I ran all the way to work, but I didn’t need to hurry/needn’t have hurried because I was the first person to arrive.

III. Complete the sentences using must, mustn’t, (don’t) have to, couldn’t, ought to, shouldn’t.

1) You … work on Saturday. It’s a day off.

2) I saw Tina in town last night. – You … have seen her. She was on holiday in Spain.

3) If you don’t understand anything you … ask your teacher to help.

4 You … take your dog into the supermarket. It’s not allowed.

5) I can’t go to the cinema with you today. I … visit my grandparents.

6) The exam was rather difficult and I … answer all the questions.

7) You … be at work by nine o’clock. – I promise I won’t be late.

I feel very tired today. – You … have stayed so late last night.

9) I’ve got a terrible toothache. – You … visit a doctor.