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Collocations for «law»
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word «law» in context.
WordReference English Collocations © 2023
law
ⓘMost examples are given in US English. We have labeled exceptions as UK.
n
- [public, government] laws
- a [federal, local, state] law
- an [archaic, outdated] law
- is case law [for, about]
- make new case law
- part of international law
- practices [criminal, family] law
- don’t break the law
- is enforcing the law
- turn a bill into a law
- the law has been [passed, approved]
- the law [stipulates, states, prevents]
- according to the law
- is the law of the land
- [abide by, get around] the laws
- [should, have to] follow the laws
- is in trouble with the law
- (driving without a seatbelt) is against the law
- it is against the law to [smoke in these premises]
- [provided that, so long as] it is within the law
- there’s no law against it!
- law and order
- is studying Law (at)
- a [grey area, loophole] in the law
- the full force of the law
- a law to [protect, provide, allow]
- the laws of [physics, nature, God, motion]
- the law of [attraction, diminishing returns]
- the [theory, philosophy] of natural law
- UK: is a law unto herself
- you have to — it’s the law!
- it’s Murphy’s Law
- UK: vulgar, slang: it’s sod’s law (that)
n as adj
- law enforcement [policies, agencies]
- works [for, at] a law firm
- went to law school
- is a [criminal, family] law attorney
‘law‘ also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
law noun
1 official rule/rules
ADJ. administrative, case, civil, common, constitutional, contract, criminal, international, statute, etc. (see also martial law)
VERB + LAW become Parliament voted for the bill to become law. | enforce, uphold It’s the job of the police to enforce the law. | obey, observe | break, flout, violate | adopt, enact, pass | annul, repeal | interpret Judges interpret this law in different ways.
LAW + VERB allow sth, forbid sth, prohibit sth The law forbids gambling of any kind. | permit sth | require sth The wearing of a crash helmet is required by law. | govern sth the law governing school attendance
LAW + NOUN court | enforcement
PREP. above the ~ No one is above the law. | against the ~ What you did was clearly against the law. | by ~ By law, you are obliged to install smoke alarms in the factory. | within the ~ The company is operating entirely within the law. | ~ against a local law against keeping horses | ~ concerning the law concerning industrial action ballots | ~ on A law on hunting will cause a lot of disagreements. | ~ relating to the law relating to the sale of goods
PHRASES as the law stands As the law stands, you can get married while still too young to have a driving licence. | law and order Martial law was imposed to prevent the breakdown of law and order. | the letter of the law In spite of the difficulties it would cause her family, the judge stuck to the letter of the law and jailed her. | take the law into your own hands When police failed to arrest the suspect, local people took the law into their own hands and beat him up.
2 subject of study/profession
VERB + LAW practise
LAW + NOUN firm > Note at SUBJECT(for more verbs and nouns)
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an official rule or system of rules that people must obey
Adjectives frequently used with law
strict: draconian, restrictive, strict, stringent, toughDue to strict libel laws in the UK, the scientist identified will not be named in this article.wrong or unfair: discriminatory, oppressive, repressive, unjustThe white regime had no intention of changing the unjust laws of apartheid.relating to a country, state etc: federal, international, national, stateAnyone possessing marijuana for medicinal purposes would be breaking federal law.types of law: civil, commercial, constitutional, criminal, electoral, environmental, humanitarian, matrimonialThere are a number of criminal and civil laws to protect ownership.The team deals with all aspects of matrimonial law with particular expertise in domestic violence.
Verbs frequently used with law
obey a law: obey, observe, respect, upholdWhen Crandall refused to obey the law she was arrested and imprisoned.
You can describe someone who obeys the law as law-abiding: The vast majority of our law-abiding customers appreciate our tough action against fare cheats.
not obey a law: breach, break, contravene, disobey, flout, infringe, transgress, violateBreaching copyright law is an offence.make something become a law: adopt, enact, implement, impose, introduce, passThe government wants to introduce tougher laws on crime.change a law: alter, amend, change, reform, review, reviseThe Scottish Executive is committed to reforming the law as soon as reasonably practicable.make sure that people obey a law: administer, apply, enforceThese laws are rarely enforced for SUVs, however, since these vehicles are seen as passenger vehicles instead of commercial trucks.become a law: becomeWhen the Sunday Trading Act became law in 1994 there was protection for those who didn’t want to work on Sundays.get rid of a law: abolish, overturn, repealThe league was disbanded in 1846 when the laws were repealed.make a law stricter: strengthen, tightenThe government plans to tighten the law in order to protect the public from sex offenders.make a law less strict: liberalize, relaxBritain’s licensing laws have been relaxed..make a law clearer: clarify, interpretWhere there is no clear statute law, the courts have to interpret and clarify the law.make a law deal with more things: extendThere are plans to extend laws against inciting racial hatred to include religious hatred.publically disagree with a law and ask for it to be tested in a court: challengeThe two men successfully challenged laws which prevented workers over 65 claiming full employment rights.decide what a law will be: formulate, makeThe law was formulated before the advent of the internet.
Verbs that frequently follow law
control something: control, govern, regulateThe laws governing adoption in Wales are very similar to the laws in England.allow something: allow, authorize, permitCharity law currently allows charities to undertake some trading activity.not allow something: ban, forbid, prevent, prohibit, regulateSpain’s government introduced a law banning mistreatment of pets.say you must do something: dictate, force, oblige someone, prescribe, require (someone)All UK employers are required by law to register with a health and safety enforcing agency.say something: say, state, stipulateThe law states that the education and support of children and young people is primarily the responsibility of parents.limit something: limit, restrictThe law limits the number of pupils in an infant class with one qualified teacher to a maximum of 30.affect someone/something: affect, apply to, coverThe law applies to charities.accept something: recognizeThe law already recognizes that this sort of evidence can be relevant.change: changeThe law changed a few years ago and now part-time workers enjoy exactly the same rights.
Nouns frequently used after law
enforcement, enforcer, reformPolice and other law enforcers are under pressure to counter rising levels of violent gun crime.
break a law
Нарушать закон.
Laws like promises shouldn’t be broken.
Законы, как обещания, не следует нарушать.
law of averages
The idea that you can’t win all the time or lose all the time.
The Celtics have won 10 games in a row but the law of averages will catch up with them soon.
law unto oneself
A person who does only what he wishes; a person who ignores or breaks the law when he doesn’t like it.
Everybody in Germany feared Hitler because he was a law unto himself.
Mr. Brown told Johnny that he must stop trying to be a law unto himself.
law-abiding
Obeying or following the law.
Michael had been a law-abiding citizen all his life.
lay down the law
To give strict orders.
The teacher lays down the law about homework every afternoon.
To speak severely or seriously about a wrongdoing; scold.
The principal called in the students and laid down the law to them about skipping classes.
legal age
lawful age
The age at which a person is allowed to do a certain thing or is held responsible for an action.
In most states the legal age for voting is 27.
He could not get a driver’s license because he was not of lawful age.
parliamentary law
The rules for legislative or other meetings.
The club followed parliamentary law at the business meeting.
take the law into one’s own hands
To protect one’s supposed rights or punish a suspected wrongdoer without reference to a court. An overused expression.
When the men of the settlement caught the suspected murderer, they took the law into their own hands and hanged him to a tree.
His farm was going to be sold for taxes, but he took the law into his own hands and drove the sheriff away with a shotgun.