Chr vba excel таблица

Excel VBA CHR Function

VBA CHR is a built-in function that falls under the String/Text Functions category used to get the character equivalent to the ASCII code. For example, the equivalent Excel Workspace function of CHR is Application.WorksheetFunction.CHAR.

Given below is the Chr syntax.

This function has one argument. Where,

Charco de = This is a required parameter. It is the ASCII code for which an equivalent character is to be retrieved.

The function returns a string value denoting the character equivalent to the given ASCII code. ASCII is a subset of the Unicode character coding standard formed by 128 symbols in the character set, including uppercase, lowercase letters, numbers, special characters, control characters, and punctuation marks. In addition, every symbol in the character set has an equivalent Decimal value (0 to 127), a Hexadecimal value, and an Octal value.

Example

You can download this VBA CHR Excel Template here – VBA CHR Excel Template

Step 1: In the Excel sheet, add two header texts in cells A1 and C1, as shown in the figure below. Column A to enter the ASCII code and column C to print the corresponding character calculated using the CHR function.

Step 2: Follow the steps in the next section to create a Button in the Excel workbook (please scroll the article) and change its caption to “Click here.”

Step 3: Write the following code snippet in VBA. The code reads the value from cell A2, which is given as an input to function CHR. The result is retrieved in String char1 and then assigned to cell C2.

Code:

Sub Button1_Click()
'This function returns the character for the value entered in cell A2
Dim char1 As String
'Declare char1 variable as String

char1 = Chr(Range("A2").Value)
'Read value from cell A2

Range("C2").Value = char1
'Print output in cell C2

End Sub

Step 4: Save the VBA Excel codeVBA code refers to a set of instructions written by the user in the Visual Basic Applications programming language on a Visual Basic Editor (VBE) to perform a specific task.read more and go back to the Excel workbook to enter the input value in cell A2, as shown below.

Enter 65 as an ASCII input for the corresponding character to be found in cell C2.

Step 5: Click the “Click here” button to print the result in cell C2.

Observe the result printed in cell C2. The code snippet we wrote in step 3 is responsible for reading the input from cell A2, running the Chr function on it, and printing the value in cell C2, as shown below.

Here, the input given is 65, and the output received is A. So, Chr (65) = A.

Step 6: Try changing the input in cell A2 and observe that you get the respective output in cell C2, as shown below.

E.g. CHR (37) = % and so on.

How to Create a Button in Excel?

As a VBA function, we can use it in excel macroA macro in excel is a series of instructions in the form of code that helps automate manual tasks, thereby saving time. Excel executes those instructions in a step-by-step manner on the given data. For example, it can be used to automate repetitive tasks such as summation, cell formatting, information copying, etc. thereby rapidly replacing repetitious operations with a few clicks.
read more code, entered through the Microsoft Visual Basic Editor integrated into MS Excel. Refer to the steps given below to know more.

Step 1: Turn on Developer Mode in ExcelEnabling the developer tab in excel can help the user perform various functions for VBA, Macros and Add-ins like importing and exporting XML, designing forms, etc. This tab is disabled by default on excel; thus, the user needs to enable it first from the options menu.read more

For any VBA functionVBA functions serve the primary purpose to carry out specific calculations and to return a value. Therefore, in VBA, we use syntax to specify the parameters and data type while defining the function. Such functions are called user-defined functions.read more to use in Excel, one must turn on the Developer Mode from File->Options Menu, as shown in the figure below.

Click on File – > Excel Options – >Customize Ribbon ->Developer -> OK

As a result, a new toolbar option named “Developer” will be added to the workbook, as shown in the picture below.

Step 2: Saving the workbook

Save the Excel Workbook as an “Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook.”

Step 3: Insert a form control in a workbookExcel Form Controls are objects which can be inserted at any place in the worksheet to work with data and handle the data as specified. These controls are compatible with excel and can create a drop-down list in excel, list boxes, spinners, checkboxes, scroll bars.read more

• Click on the “Developer” tab. And in the “Controls” sub-section, click on the “Insert” option in VBA.

• Choose the first control, “Button (Form Control).”

• Observe that the workbook cursor changes to a drawable icon.
• As you try to draw a button, a new dialog window named ‘Assign Macro’ will launch. As we learn more, you can specify the macro name you will use in the VB code. E.g., Button1_Click. Click “OK.”

• A button will then automatically get inserted into the workbook. The button caption text is editable, and we can edit it by double-clicking on the button.

Step 4: Write VB code

• Select the button and click on the first option from the left under the “Code” sub-section of the “Developer” tab, i.e., “Visual Basic.”

• It will launch a new window of the VBA project, as shown in the picture below.

• As shown in the above figure, an empty skeleton for the earlier created macro, i.e., Button1_Click, is populated in the VB code window.
• You can write the macro definition as per your intention. Here, we will see an example of the VBA CHAR function in the following section.

Step 5: Switching between Excel workbook and VB IDE

You can switch between the Excel workbook and the VB IDE by clicking on the extreme left icon below the “File” menu, i.e., “View Microsoft Excel,” as shown below.

Things to Remember

• The CHR function can return printable and non-printable characters present on the keyboard and understood by the computer. E.g., letters, numbers, and other special characters are printable characters. However, other keys such as “Enter,” “Spacebar,” and “Esc” are non-printable characters.
• The CHR is a VBA function and cannot be used in Excel as it is. Its corresponding function in Excel is Application.WorksheetFunction.CHAR.

Recommended Articles

This article has been a guide to VBA CHR. Here we discuss how to get a character of the ASCII code in Excel using the VBA CHR function along with examples and codes. You can learn more about VBA from the following articles: –

• Switch Function in VBA
• VBA Break For Loop
• VBA InStr Examples

VBA CHR Function

VBA CHR function is categorized under Text/String function.

Each & every character in Excel has a specific assigned number code (ASCII code) to itself. VBA Chr function returns or results in String containing the character associated with the specified character code (also referred to as ASCII value). ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASCII_Value: It is a standard for the relationship between a number of value and a character type.

ASCII value should be in the range of or between 0 and 255 which are categorized into 3 types.

• Between 0 to 31 range is an ASCII control character OR Non-Printing Control Codes.
• 32 to 127 range is an ASCII printable characters.
• 128 to 255 range is an Extended ASCII codes.

Syntax of CHR in Excel VBA

After typing Chr, click on spacebar the below-mentioned syntax appears.

Chr( ascii_value ) or Chr(charcode)

It contains one input parameter or argument (Compulsory & required), Charcode argument is a Long which identifies a character. It will result in both printable and unprintable characters.

Mapping of Characters with their ASCII Values (Each code explained in Excel file _ CHARACTER CODE DESCRIPTION SHEET)

1 – 9		58	:	87	W	116	t	145	‘	174	®	203	Ë	232	è
10		59	;	88	X	117	u	146	’	175	¯	204	Ì	233	é
11 – 31		60	<	89	Y	118	v	147	“	176	°	205	Í	234	ê
32		61	=	90	Z	119	w	148	”	177	±	206	Î	235	ë
33	!	62	>	91	[	120	x	149	•	178	²	207	Ï	236	ì
34	“	63	?	92		121	y	150	–	179	³	208	Ð	237	í
35	#	64	@	93	]	122	z	151	—	180	´	209	Ñ	238	î
36	$	65	A	94	^	123	{	152	˜	181	µ	210	Ò	239	ï
37	%	66	B	95	_	124	|	153	™	182	¶	211	Ó	240	ð
38	&	67	C	96	`	125	}	154	š	183	·	212	Ô	241	ñ
39	‘	68	D	97	a	126	~	155	›	184	¸	213	Õ	242	ò
40	(	69	E	98	b	127		156	œ	185	¹	214	Ö	243	ó
41	)	70	F	99	c	128	€	157		186	º	215	×	244	ô
42	*	71	G	100	d	129		158	ž	187	»	216	Ø	245	õ
43	+	72	H	101	e	130	‚	159	Ÿ	188	¼	217	Ù	246	ö
44	,	73	I	102	f	131	ƒ	160		189	½	218	Ú	247	÷
45	–	74	J	103	g	132	„	161	¡	190	¾	219	Û	248	ø
46	.	75	K	104	h	133	…	162	¢	191	¿	220	Ü	249	ù
47	/	76	L	105	i	134	†	163	£	192	À	221	Ý	250	ú
48	0	77	M	106	j	135	‡	164	¤	193	Á	222	Þ	251	û
49	1	78	N	107	k	136	ˆ	165	¥	194	Â	223	ß	252	ü
50	2	79	O	108	l	137	‰	166	¦	195	Ã	224	à	253	ý
51	3	80	P	109	m	138	Š	167	§	196	Ä	225	á	254	þ
52	4	81	Q	110	n	139	‹	168	¨	197	Å	226	â	255	ÿ
53	5	82	R	111	o	140	Œ	169	©	198	Æ	227	ã
54	6	83	S	112	p	141		170	ª	199	Ç	228	ä
55	7	84	T	113	q	142	Ž	171	«	200	È	229	å
56	8	85	U	114	r	143		172	¬	201	É	230	æ
57	9	86	V	115	s	144		173		202	Ê	231	ç

How to Use CHR Function in Excel VBA?

Below are the different examples to use CHR Function in Excel using VBA code.

You can download this VBA CHR Excel Template here – VBA CHR Excel Template

Now let us test this CHR Function through some examples and learn how they work.

VBA CHR Function – Example #1

Step 1: Select or click on Visual Basic in the Code group on the Developer tab or you can directly click on Alt + F11 shortcut key.

Step 2: Now, you can see VB Editor window, under the project window, in VBA project, you can see work file listed (i.e. Sheet1 (VB_CHR)

To create a blank module, under the Microsoft excel objects, right-click on sheet 1(VB_CHR) click on Insert and select Module so that a new blank module gets created.

VBA CHR Function – Example #2

Step 1: Now the blank module is created, it is also called a code window, where you can start writing VBA CHR function statement codes.

Code:

Sub CHRAC()

Sheet1.Range("D6") = CHR(77)

End Sub

Step 2: The above-mentioned VBA code returns or results in an Upper-case alphabet M in “D6” cell, i.e. for the ASCII value 77.

VBA CHR Function – Example #3

Step 1: Start another subprocedure as follows,

Code:

Sub CHRAC1()

End Sub

Step 2: Similarly, multiple character codes can be obtained in the cell with the help of below-mentioned code

Code:

Sub CHRAC1()

Sheet1.Range("D9") = CHR(37)
Sheet1.Range("D11") = CHR(47)
Sheet1.Range("D13") = CHR(57)
Sheet1.Range("D15") = CHR(128)

End Sub

Step 3: Let us execute the above code. Once you run the above-mentioned code, you can notice a character code in the excel file.

• CHR(37) will return a % (Percent symbol) in a cell “D9” whereas,
• CHR(47) returns / (Slash/Divide symbol) in the cell “D11”
• CHR(57) returns a numeric value 9 in the cell  “D13” &
• CHR(128) returns a Euro Sign in the cell “D11”

VBA CHR Function – Example #4

In the below-mentioned example, suppose I want to insert double quotation for the middle name i.e. MANI

Here, for this, I can use VBA CHR function.

Step 1: Once, I run the below-mentioned code with the CHR code 34, it will insert a double quotation mark in the middle name.

Code:

Sub CHRAC2()

Sheet3.Range("C4") = "MANI" & CHR(34) & "RAM" & CHR(34) & "KUMAR"

End Sub

Step 2: Let us execute the above code by clicking on the play button and the result in the below-mentioned output in the cell “E19”

VBA CHR Function – Example #5

In the below-mentioned example, suppose I want to add a trademark symbol for company i.e. GOOGLE

Here, for this, I can use VBA CHR function with ASCII code “153”

Step 1: Once, I run the below-mentioned code with the CHR code 153, it will show ^TM symbol for the word GOOGLE.

Code:

Sub CHRAC3()

Sheet4.Range("C3") = "GOOGLE" & CHR(153)

End Sub

Step 2: The above code, result in the below-mentioned output in the cell “K18”

Save your workbook as “Excel macro-enabled workbook”. By clicking on save as at the left corner of the worksheet. Once again if you open a file, you can click on shortcut key i.e. Fn + Alt +F8, “Macro” dialog box appears, where you can run a saved macro code of your choice or you can click on Fn + Alt + F11 for a full macro window.

Things to Remember

If you enter an invalid number to the Chr function i.e. Number in a range of lesser than 0 or more than 255, then you will get the error i.e. Run-time error.

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to VBA CHR. Here we discuss how to use Excel VBA CHR function along with practical examples and downloadable excel template. You can also go through our other suggested articles –

1. VBA Copy Paste
2. VBA RGB
3. VBA Subscript out of Range
4. VBA XML