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Английский язык

10 — 11 классы

Look at the vocabulary in lesson 2.3 in the Student’s Book. Choose a word or phrase from each pair in the box to complete the sentences.

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feruzajumaniyazova7
1 год назад

Светило науки — 14 ответов — 0 раз оказано помощи

Ответ:

1)a geologist

2)a psychologist

3)marine biology

4)an archaeologist

5)a conservationist

(1 оценка)

https://vashotvet.com/task/12981646

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tiring —	изнурительный, утомительный
tough —	трудный
uninteresting —	неинтересный
wage —	заработная плата, зарплата (сумма, выплачивае-
	мая работодателем наемному работнику в зави-
	симости от количества отработанного времени
	или выполненного объема работ)
work for —	работать на кого-л., работать для кого-л., чего-л.
work full-time —	работать полный рабочий день
work in —	работать в
work on —	работать над
work overtime —	работать сверхурочно
work part-time —	работать неполный рабочий день
work way up the career разрабатывать путь карьерного роста
ladder —
working hours —	рабочее время, часы работы

V O C A B U L A R Y E X E R C I S E S

Exercise 1. Match the words or phrases on the left(1-15) with the correct definition on the right(a-o)

1.	responsibility	a) independent people who may work
		for several different companies

2.	a temporary job	b) work that involves paper(writing
		letters, filling in forms)

3.	a nine-to-five job	c) responsible for

4.	freelancers	d) job for the whole of the normal
		working week

5.	work overtime	e) working from home using a com-
		puter and the Internet

6.	full-time job	f)	what you have to do

7.	do paperwork	g) a job finishes after a fixed period

8.	do shiftwork	h) regular working hours

9.	in charge of	i)	the lowest amount allowed by law

10.	pension	j)	Money that customers leave in ad-
				dition to the bill

11.	telecommuting	k) a percentage on everything smb
				sell

12.	share options	l)	money that smb will get regularly
				after he(she) stops working

13.	commission	m)working at different times

14.	tips	n) the right to buy the company’s
				shares at low prices

15.	minimum wage	o) work extra hours

Exercise 2. Match the verbs on the left with the nouns or phrases on the right. Use each word once only.

1.	earn	b) overtime
2.	work	c) meetings
3.	pay	d) a shop
4.	go to	e) clients
5.	deal with	f) £500
6.	run	g) income tax

Exercise 3 .Match the jobs and their definitions.

1.	Managing Director	a. I design computer network

2.	Information System Director	b. I’m responsible for managing
		product development, promo-
		tion, customer services, and

			selling

3.	Purchasing Director	c. I’m responsible for the process of
			creating goods or services for
			sale to customers

4.	Human resources Director	d. I’m responsible for setting up train-
			ing opportunities for employees

5.	Systems Analyst	e. I’m responsible for everything
			when the boss is away

6.	Marketing Director	f. Person responsible for computer
			operations in a company

7.	Customer Service Manager	g. I visit my clients 2 or 3 times a year
			to tell them about our latest
			products

8.	Staff Development Officer	h. I deal with most users’ problems
			by phone

9.	Finance Director	i. I do the books and prepare the
			balance sheets

10.	Exports Manager	j. I’m responsible for buying

11.	Bank Manager	k. I’m responsible for the whole com-
			pany

12.	Auditor	l. I’m responsible for markets in oth-
			er countries

13.	Management Consultant	m.I’m responsible for relationships
			with our customers

14.	Sales Representative	n. I’m responsible personnel issues

15.	Production Director	o. I look after the company’ money.
			I’m responsible for presentation
			and control of profit and loss

16.	Technical Support	p. My job is to make sure that the

		company has a good image

17.	Chief Accountant	q. I type letters, file papers and make
		appointments for my boss

18.	Assistant General Manager	r. I specialize in advising on man-
		agement reporting systems

19.	Public Relations Manager	s. I examine and (usually) improve
		company accounts

20.	Secretary	t. I’m ready to discuss lending possi-
		bilities with our clients

Exercise 4. Choose one word or phrase from the box to complete each sentence.

boss	Chief Executive Officer	colleague	customer
director	opposite number	investor	leader
owner	supplier manager	shareholder

NOTE: There is not a big difference between customers and clients and sometimes both can be used. In general, people in shops are usually customers, while businesses and professional people like lawyers and accountants have clients.

Boss is an informal word, not something you will see on an organization chart. The terms superior and subordinate were once used to talk about people above and below you in the organization, but they are less common today.

My name’s John Power. Power Enterprises belongs to me. I’m the

(1)___owner_____. I also manage the company myself. I’m the

(2) ____________ .

I’m John Power’s sister. I sit on the Board of his company. I’m a

(3) _______ .

I’m Mr Power’s secretary.

He’s my (4) _______ .

I hold equity in this company.

I am a (5) _______.

John Power is a friend of mine. I have put some of my own money into Power Enterprises. I’m an (6) _______ .

I buy things from this company.

I’m a (7) _______ .

This company buys things from me.

I’m a (8) _______ .

I’m the head of a team in the technical department.

I’m a team (9) _______ .

I have lunch every day with the woman at the desk next to mine.

She is my (10) _______ .

I’m the marketing director of Power Asia Pacific. Jim Poom is the marketing director of Power Europe.

He’s my (11) _____________.

I work for Power Enterprises. I head a department of about 50 people. I’m a (12) _______.

Exercise 5. Write about each person using words from the Active Vocabulary, and the words in brackets. The first one has been done for you.

1.I’m Alicia. I work in a public library in the afternoons from two until six. (I/job)

I have a part-time job.

2.My husband works in an office from 9 am to 5.30 pm. (he/job)

3.Our daughter works in a bank from eight till five every day. (she/work)

4.I’m David and I work in a cafe from 8 pm until midnight. (I/work)

5.My wife works in local government and she can have this job for as long as she wants it. (she/job)

6.Our son is working on a farm for four weeks, (he/job)

7.Our daughter is working in an office for three weeks, (she/work)

Exercise 6. Look at the words and expressions in the text above and in the Active Vocabulary. Five people talk about their jobs. Match the jobs (1-5) to the people (a-e) and put the words in brackets into the correct grammatical forms.

1.accountant

2.postwoman

3.flight attendant

4.software developer

5.teacher

a. Obviously, my work involves _______ (travel) a lot. It can be quite

physically _______ (tire), but I enjoy _______ (deal) with customers, except when they become violent. Luckily this doesn’t happen often.

b.I like _______ (work) with figures, but my job is much less _______bore) and routine than people think. The work _______ (involve) a lot of human contact and teamwork, working with other managers.

c.Of course, it involves getting up quite early in the morning. But I like

_______ (be) out in the open air. And I get a lot of exercise!

d.You’ve got to think in a very logical way. The work can be mentally

_______ (tire), but it’s very satisfying to write a program that works.

e.I love my job. It’s very _______ (stimulate) and not at all _______ (repeat): no two days are the same. It’s good to see the children learn and develop.

Exercise 7.Which person (1-5) is most likely to do each of the five things

(a-e)?

1.A software designer in an Internet company. Has to be in the office.

2.An office worker in a large, traditional manufacturing company.

3.A manager in a department store in a large city. Lives in the country.

4.A construction worker on a building site where work goes on 24 hours a day.

5.A technical writer for a city computer company. Lives in the country.

a)work in shifts

b)work under a flexitime system

c)telecommute

d)commute to work

e)clock on and off at the same time every day

Exercise 8. You have just agreed your pay with the Board. Fill in the missing words in the sentences below.


benefits	bonus	car	expenses	health insurance
income	pension	rise	salary	stock option	vouchers

1. 1. Your base		salary	will be $500,000 per year.

2.When you are 65, you will get a_______of $400,000per year.

3.But you will get many other_______as well.

4.A_______plan gives you shares in the company which you can sell at a profit if the price goes up.

5.You have an expensive company_______.

6.You have unlimited travel and entertainment_______.

7.You get free_______.

8.You get free luncheon_______which you can use in most restaurants in the city.

9.And you get a special_______if the company’s sales go up by more than 15% in the year.

10. So your total _______next year could be more than a million

pounds. Even so, you are thinking about asking for another_______soon!

Exercise 9. Match each form of payment (1-11) with the right person (a-k).

1.grant	a.author

2.salary	b.senior manager

3.wage	c.laid-off employee

4.commission	d.government

5.fees	e.blue-collar worker

6.dividend	f.retired employee

7.royalty	g.sales representative

8.stock option	h.student

9.pension	i.consultant

10.tax	j.shareholder

11.redundancy	k.white-collar worker
pay

Exercise 10. Xavier and Yvonne are talking about Xavier’s new job as a photocopier salesman.

Complete the conversation, using words from Active Vocabulary.

1X: I get paid every month.

Y:I see. You get a salary , not wages.

2X: I usually have to work late: I don’t get paid for it, but I get a percentage for every photocopier I sell.

Y:So you don’t get _______, but you do get _______.That’s good.

3X: The people in production get a _______if they reach their targets.

(http://esl.about.com/library/listening/bllis_joblikes1.htm

Y: Oh right. They get an extra payment for producing a certain amount.

4X: The company pays for medical treatment too, and the company restaurant is fantastic.

Y:Wow! The _______sound very nice.

5X: And they’ve given me a _______to go and visit clients.

Y:So you don’t have to buy a car, then.

6X: What’s more, the company pays in money for us to get when we don’t work any more.

Y:Yes, it’s important to get a good _______

7	X: The total _______ is brilliant.
	Y: Yes, all that extra stuff is really worth having.

L I S T E N I N G

Exercise 1. You will hear a man speaking about what he likes and dislikes about his job. Listen to what he says and decide whether the following statements are true or false. You will hear the listening twice.

)

∙He starts work at 9.30.

∙He begins work before the bank opens.

∙Most of the work happens outside of opening hours.

∙He doesn’t like meeting people.

∙Everyday is usually routine at the bank.

∙He once had to deal with a robber.

∙He feels important handling a lot of money.

∙He likes all customers.

∙Many customers become angry due to his mistakes.

Exercise 2. You will hear a woman speaking about what she likes and dislikes about her job. Listen to what she says and decide whether the following statements are true or false. You will hear the listening twice.

∙She works regular hours.

∙She works on Saturdays.

∙Doctors work on Saturdays.

∙She likes dealing with people.

∙She doesn’t like being called the «Dragon».

∙Some patients come very often.

∙She works for two female doctors.

∙One of the men is severe with her.

∙She’d like to find a new job.

S P E A K I N G

Exercise 1. Here, people talk about their work. Read and define their job and responsibilities.

1. ‘I work for a large European car maker. I work on car design. In fact, I run the design department and I manage a team of designers: 20 people work under me. It’s very interesting. One of my main responsibilities is to make sure that new model designs are finished on time. I’m also in charge of design budgets.

2. I deal with a lot of different people in the company. I’m responsible for coordination between design and production: I work with managers at our manufacturing plants.’

3. Hi, I’m Frank. I work in a bank in New York City. I leave for work at 7.30 every morning. I go to work by train and subway. I get to (arrive at) work at about nine. I’m usually at work till six. Luckily, I don’t get ill very much so I’m not often off work.

The economy is growing fast and more people are in work than ever before. The percentage of people out of work has fallen to its lowest level for 30 years.

4. I’m an office worker in an insurance company. It’s a nine-to-five job with

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Complete each sentence with a word or phrase from the box.
■ balance
■ compensation
■complex
■ influences
■ leisure
■ play a/an
■ rate
■ role
■ skills
■ substitution
■ switch off
1At the weekend everyone needs to relax and …………………..from school or work.
2Employers…………………..important
…………………..in the economy.
3………………….is what you receive if you are badly
affected by something.
4………………….means replacing one thing
with another.
5Most people’s………………….time is at the
weekend and in the evenings.
6 It can be difficult to get the right………………….
between work and free time.
7 The money you can earn………………….people’s
choice of job.
8 Some economic problems are very………………….
There is no easy solution.
9 The hourly………………….for this job is seven
pounds an hour.
10 The ability to speak foreign languages is one of the………………….needed for this job.

Автор: Гость

Источник

VOCABULARY – SPORT AND LEISURE 1. Complete each sentence with a word from the box.

a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) 1)

When Brenda entered the swimming competition she bought a new costume I learned to ride a horse without using a … Gemma tried to hit the golf-‐ball with her … , but missed it. After the tennis match, one of the players jumped over the … Diana’s bike crashed into a tree, and she was thrown over the … A mountain-‐climber’s life may depend on their … Open-‐air skating can be dangerous if the … is too thin. Peter put his … in front of his face to protect himself from his opponent’s punches. Suddenly the referee blew his … and pointed to the penalty spot. Skiing can be dangerous if you don’t wear dark … I had to play the doubles match with a borrowed … Terry went fishing with the new … his parents gave him.

2. Match the words in the list with a suitable comment (a/ h: billiard, crossword, embroidery, hiking, draughts, gambling, cards, model making a) Catherine dealt, and gave me the ace, king and queen of hearts. cards b) c) d) e) f) g) h)

You need a small needle, and threads of different colours I couldn’t do ten down, so I used the dictionary Ian glued the parts together wrongly because he didn’t read the instructions. When Ellen is losing, she knocks the pieces off the board The path we want doesn’t seem to be on the map Nigel missed the red, and put the pink in the pocket by mistake. I want to put £20 on ‘Ealing Comedy’ to win in the 4.30 at York. 3. Underline the most suitable word.

a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j)

Sue came first in the 5000 metre competition/game/race. Jack and Eddie arranged to meet outside the football ground/field/pitch. Brenda goes jogging every morning to keep exercised/fit/trained. Our team beat/defeated/won the match by two goals to nil. The local stadium isn’t large enough for so many audience/viewers/spectators. I’m afraid I don’t find basketball very interested/interesting. The final result was a/an draw/equal/score. Norman won first medal/prize/reward in the cookery competition. All competitors/rivals/supporters tor the race should make their way to the track. Collecting matchboxes is Rebecca’s favourite leisure/occupation/pastime.

4. Replace the word or words in italics in each sentence with a word from the box. outdoors

a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l)

record professionally

referee score

spare

Mary plays tennis as a way of earning her living professionally Tomorrow’s hockey match has been put off for another time In motor racing last year William Green was the best driver of all The player with the lowest number of points wins the game A match between the two top teams has been fixed for next month. I like going swimming in my free time Jane Briggs was the runner-‐up in the 100 metres hurdles Who is the player in charge of your football team? She won all her matches this season, which is a best ever performance. Charles was sent off for punching the person who controls the match. We decided to hold this year’s dancing competition in the open air Everyone agreed that United were the best team 5. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

How a hobby can make you angry! Recently I decided to take up (1)photography as a hobby. PHOTOGRAPH I like taking snaps, but I am not very (2) SKILL My snaps are either a complete (3) for FAIL technical reasons, or are just not very (4) First IMAGINE I decided that to be (5) , I would have to buy new SUCCESS equipment. Just then I had an (6) piece of good EXPECT luck. A friend who works in a camera shop said she could sell me a (7) camera. A customer had VALUE left it at the shop to be repaired, but there had been a (8) , and it was actually for sale. UNDERSTAND I thought this was a rather (9) explanation BELIEF and so I asked her some more questions. She said she had had a (10) with the customer and he AGREE had thrown the camera at her because she disliked his photos! 6. Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence. a) b) c) d) e) f)

Mary stopped swimming and just B on the surface. A) sank B) floated C) dived D) poured Jack turned the last corner and … for the finishing line. A) approached B) arrived C) waited D) headed David was trying to … another cyclist when he crashed. A) overpass B) overcome C) overtake D) overcharge You have to … the person with the ball until you catch them. A) chase B) rush C) jump D) drop The fans climbed over the fence to … paying. A) avoid B) prevent C) abandon D) refuse I fell over while skiing and my sister had to … a doctor.

g) h) i) j)

A) bring B) take C) fetch D) carry It’s very easy to … over when the snow is hard. A) slide B) skid C) skate D) slip Don’t … the road until all the runners have gone by. A) pass B) cross C) across D) pass by The swimmers forward as they waited to begin the race. A) fell B) crawled C) rolled D) leaned When I was hiking in the mountains, I on a snake. A) tripped B) stepped C) surprised D) carried 7. Complete each sentence with a word from the box.

a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l)

After Paul’s leg was injured, it took him a long time to get better Unfortunately Sally rode her bike into the mud and got … Before the race I went to the stadium to get … Some of the competitors got … because of the thick fog. I tried learning to do embroidery but I didn’t get … She worked on her stamp collection and he got the … I didn’t get … from the match till late because of the crowds. David practised hitting the golf ball until he got it … Kate enjoyed riding the horse but found it hard to get … I tried to phone the tennis club but I couldn’t get … We have a great time whenever our rugby team gets … I can’t get … to playing football on plastic grass!

8. Rewrite the sentences in 7 above so that each one contains one of the words in the list, and does not contain a form of get: asnwer, dismount, perfected, strange, became, home, prepare, succeed, meets, recover, way. a) After Paul’s leg was injured, it took him along time to recover. b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) i) k) l) 9. Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space. Sport Someone once said that there are three kinds of people who are (1) C in sport: people who (2) part, people who watch, and people who watch (3) television. It’s very easy to make fun of stay-‐at-‐home

sports (4) , but on the other hand, television does enable us to enjoy all kinds of (5) events. We can watch a racing car (6) another, see a cyclist (7) the finishing line, or enjoy the goals of our favourite football (8) The first time I watched a tennis (9) was on television, and I found it (10) interesting. It’s not always easy to (11) long distances to football (12) , and television is a good solution. Of course, you can (13) used to sitting indoors all the time, and this is dangerous. We should all try to (14) fit, and have other interests and (15)

1) A A A A A A A A 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 13) A 14) A 15) A 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)

playing take on people the cross overtake group match valuable trip areas or keep customs

B really B have B with B centres B future B overtake B and B class B it B imaginatively B tour B grounds B which B make B habits

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

interested make by programmes sports or cross band which unexpectedly pass teams get do pastimes

D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

succeed get from fans athlete from professional team that real travel fans is have leisure

KEY

Источник

Complete each sentence with a word or phrase from the box.

■ balance ■ compensation ■complex ■ influences ■ leisure ■ play a / an ■ rate ■ role ■ skills ■ substitution ■ switch off 1At the weekend everyone needs to relax and .

From school or work.

2Employers.

Important .

In the economy.

3. is what you receive if you are badly affected by something.

4. means replacing one thing with another.

5Most people’s.

Time is at the weekend and in the evenings.

6 It can be difficult to get the right.

Between work and free time.

7 The money you can earn.

People’s choice of job.

8 Some economic problems are very.

There is no easy solution.

9 The hourly.

For this job is seven pounds an hour.

10 The ability to speak foreign languages is one of the.

Needed for this job.

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