Change word from right to left

Changing the Text Direction in Microsoft Word

If you regularly use Microsoft Word with a language that reads from right-to-left, you may find that the right-to-left format remains when you try to write in English. This is because the text direction defaults to right-to-left in versions of Microsoft Word sold in some regions.

Luckily, if you’re using a Windows computer, changing the direction of text is easy via the “left-to-right” command. Only the most recent versions of Word for Mac support this feature, so if you encounter this problem, the best option is to copy and paste the text into a new document.

Customizing the Quick Access Toolbar

The first thing you need to do is add the “left-to-right” command to the Quick Access Toolbar. To do this, click the arrow next to the “Redo” button and choose “More Commands” from the dropdown list.

Accessing the menus.

Accessing the menus.

On the next screen, you have the option to choose commands to add to the toolbar. If you can’t see the “left-to-right” command, chose “All Commands” from the top menu.

All commands.

All commands.

Next, scroll down and choose “Left-to-Right Text Direction.” The name of the command here may depend on the version of Word you’re using. In Word 2010, this command is called “Ltr run,” while Word 2003 lists it as “Ltr para.”

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Left-to-right text direction.

Left-to-right text direction.

Now the button will be displayed on the toolbar (you can use a similar process to add it to the main ribbon if you right click on the ribbon and select “Customize the Ribbon”).

LTR and RTL on the Quick Access bar.

LTR and RTL on the Quick Access Toolbar.

Now select the text that is showing right-to-left, click the button, and it should switch to left-to-right. Repeat this last step anywhere in your document, including footnotes and comment boxes, where the text direction displays from right-to-left.

It’s also worth noting that you can select the “Right-to-Left Text Direction” command using the same method. This is useful if you need to switch back to the original format at any point.

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Microsoft 365 supports right-to-left functionality and features for languages that work in a right-to-left (or a combined right-to-left, left-to-right) environment for entering, editing, and displaying text. In this context, «right-to-left languages» refers to any writing system that is written from right to left and includes languages that require contextual shaping, such as Arabic, and languages that do not. You can change your display to show the menus and buttons right-to-left and/or change individual files so their contents read from right to left.

To compose in a right-to-left language you will want to enable the Windows keyboard language for the right-to-left language that you want to use. See add an input language in Windows and enable the keyboard layout for the right-to-left language.

Click a heading below for more information

Depending on how you prefer to customize your computer, you can use one language for your display (menus, dialog boxes, and wizards), and type in a different language as needed. If you want to both type in a right-to-left language and see the menus and online Help in that language, you can set the Microsoft 365 display to that language preference. For more information, see Change the language of Microsoft Office.

Note: If you’d like to see a short video on how to do this, here’s a video at YouTube that a member of the community created showing how it’s done. Change Language Office 2016.

Several right-to-left features in Microsoft 365 programs use the display language to determine the screen layout direction and the alignment of text within dialog boxes. When you specify a right-to-left user display language in the Set the Office Language Preferences dialog box, the layout of menus, dialog boxes, and wizards are right to left, but the Microsoft Windows settings remain left to right.

For example, when Arabic is selected as the display language in Microsoft 365 you see the following display:

Arabic user interface language

The menus are displayed right to left. If the Windows display language is still set to English, the title bar remains in English and the Close, Minimize, and Maximize buttons remain in the upper-right corner as they do in a left-to-right interface. If the Windows display language is set up for a right-to-left language, the language in the title bar would also be translated, and the Close, Minimize, and Maximize buttons would be in the upper-left corner.

If you work primarily in a left-to-right language but sometimes need to insert text in a right-to-left language, you can select your left-to-right language (such as English) for your display language and type in the right-to-left language in most of the Microsoft 365 programs when you want to. To do this, Set right-to-left text, bullets, and numbering for the editing area and enable the keyboard layout.

You can change the text direction from within a Microsoft 365 program by choosing the Right-to-left paragraph button in the Paragraph group on the Home tab (this only appears if you have a right-to-left language enabled). Even after changing your display to appear in a right-to-left language, you must have the appropriate keyboard language enabled to enter text in that language.

If your usual display language is English but you want to change it to an Arabic dialect, do the following:

  1. Open an Microsoft 365 program file, such as a Word document.

  2. On the File tab, choose Options > Language.

  3. In the Set the Office Language Preferences dialog box, in the Editing Language list, choose the Arabic dialect you want, and then choose Add.

  4. In the Choose Editing Languages table, make sure the newly added Arabic dialect is highlighted and then choose Set as Default.

    Important: When you set the newly assigned editing language as the default, it becomes the default for all your Microsoft 365 programs.

To type using a particular language’s native keyboard, you must add the appropriate keyboard layout. For instruction on how to add an additional keyboard language see Change the language of Microsoft Office.

After adding a keyboard layout for another language, a language indicator (called the «Language bar») appears on the taskbar, next to the clock, and displays the current keyboard language. For example, in Windows 10, the language indicator for Hebrew is The Windows 10 Language Bar, showing that the currently selected keyboard language is Hebrew..

Note: The Language bar appears automatically after adding a keyboard for at least one language in addition to English in the Text Services and Input Languages dialog box in Microsoft Windows.

To change the current keyboard language click the Language bar and select the language you want, or press ALT + SHIFT to toggle thru the list of installed keyboards.

If you only want to enter a little text in another language and don’t want to switch your keyboard, you can use the Character Map, one of the Accessories in Microsoft Windows. You can choose a character from one of the right-to-left or left-to-right language font pages, copy it to the Clipboard, and then insert the character in your document. For more information about how to use the Character Map to enter text, see Using special characters (Character Map).

Depending on which languages you need, you may also be able to enter small amounts of text by using the Symbol gallery, see Insert a check mark or other symbol.

When both left-to-right and right-to-left languages are enabled, the Left-to-right and Right-to-left paragraph buttons are enabled on the ribbon in most of the Microsoft 365 programs. When you click these buttons, you can change the direction of text when entering and justifying text.

Note: In Microsoft OneNote, the Left-to-right and Right-to-left buttons are available by clicking the Paragraph Alignment arrow.

Text in a cell or field can be left-aligned, center-aligned, or right-aligned. In some programs, such as Access and Excel, text can also have Context text direction.

When text has Context text direction, text and numbers are aligned according to the language of the first character entered — for example, text in the cell or field is right-aligned if the first character is in a right-to-left language, and left-aligned if the first character is in a left-to-right language. You can override Context text direction and switch to Left, Center, or Right text direction for individual objects.

Many right-to-left or combined right-to-left and left-to-right programs apply context rules that control text direction and the reading order of text. Boxes, lists, and other elements control the context rules for the text that they contain.

The context rules for the reading order and text direction are as follows:

  • If the first strong character is left-to-right, the reading order is also left-to-right, and the text is left-aligned.

  • If the first strong character is right-to-left, the reading order is also right-to-left, and the text is right-aligned.

  • If only neutral characters are typed, both the reading order and the direction follow the paragraph direction (which can be either left-to-right or right-to-left) until the first strong character is typed.

Any time you change the first strong character from a left-to-right language to a right-to-left language (or vice versa), both the reading order and the text direction change accordingly.

In Word and other word-processing programs, you can select, find, and replace individual diacritics and individual Arabic characters regardless of whether they are ligated. Each ligature and diacritic is managed as a discrete unit of a right-to-left language word.

The following example shows selecting an Arabic word that has a three-character ligature (as each character is selected).

Indic languages, such as Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu, might not be compatible with every search option in Microsoft Office. For example, the Match case and Find whole words only options do not work for scripts in these languages. However, these options can still be used to find matching Latin characters in the same document.

Right-to-left languages

Find-and-replace features search text in the order in which the text is entered in the Search box, instead of the order in which it is displayed. Therefore, you can search for strings of right-to-left text, regardless of the direction of the paragraph. You can also search for matches of characters with or without kashidas (Arabic only), Alef Hamzas (Arabic only), or diacritics, such as the Hebrew niqqud. For a list of ASCII and Unicode character codes, see Insert ASCII or Unicode Latin-based symbols and characters.

Indic languages

Indic languages, such as Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu, might not be compatible with every search option in Microsoft Office. For example, the Match case and Find whole words only options do not work for scripts in these languages. However, these options can still be used to find matching Latin characters in the same document.

Southeast Asian languages

Southeast Asian languages, such as Thai and Vietnamese, might not be compatible with every search option in Microsoft Office. For example, the Match case and Find whole words only options do not work for Southeast Asian characters. However, these options can still be used to find matching Latin characters in the same document.

See Also

Check spelling and grammar in a different language

Change the language of Microsoft Office

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Word left-to-right/right-to-left handling (LTR/RTL) works on two levels: the paragraph level, which can be controlled by right-clicking on the paragraph and choosing the appropriate direction (right-to-left, or left-to-right); and the run level.

Consider the following sequence of letters:

ABCD

This is an example of an LTR run. If we are using an RTL language, even though the sequence of letters is the same order, the text should be displayed in reverse, as a RTL run.

Actual order: ABCD
Visual order: DCBA

When we add netural characters — characters that don’t have rules about whether they are displayed as LTR or RTL — the run direction cannot be determined based on the characters themselves; we have to explicitly define the direction of the run:

(assumes LTR paragraph direction)
Actual order:    ABCD0123
LTR run:         ABCD0123
partial RTL run: DCBA0123
full RTL run:    3210DCBA

When typing, there is no need for you to set the run direction; Word sets the run direction of a given neutral character based on the direction of the current language you are typing in.

In older versions of Word (<=2003), I didn’t find any way to do this through the UI, only through the VBA editor.

  1. Select the text you want to change
  2. Press ALT+F11 to open the VBA programming environment
  3. Click on the Immediate pane; or if it’s not visible, press CTRL+G
  4. Type Selection.LtrRun and press ENTER

Note: To set the run to RTL, type Selection.RtlRun

In Word 2010, you can customize the ribbon by adding the commands LtrRun and RtlRun to set the LTR/RTL run direction.

Specify text direction in a shape or text box

  1. Right-click the edge of the shape or text box that contains the text.
  2. On the shortcut menu, select Format Shape.
  3. In the left pane of the dialog box, select Text Box.
  4. Under Text layout, select the option that you want in the Text direction list.
  5. Select Close.

Contents

  • 1 How do I change the direction of text in a Word document?
  • 2 How do you change the direction of typing?
  • 3 Which tool can change the direction of text using?
  • 4 How do I change the position of words in Word?
  • 5 How do I change text from right to left?
  • 6 How do I change text from right to left in Word?
  • 7 How do I fix my keyboard backwards?
  • 8 How do I type vertically in Word 2010?
  • 9 Which feature allows you to change the direction of the cell content?
  • 10 How do you change from horizontal to vertical in Word?
  • 11 How do I align text left and right on the same line in Word?
  • 12 How do you fix an inverted arrow key?
  • 13 Why have my keys swapped on my keyboard?
  • 14 Why is my keyboard deleting backwards?
  • 15 How do you make text vertical?
  • 16 How do I make text vertical in a Word table?
  • 17 How do I change the direction of text in Word for Mac?
  • 18 Which option allows you to change the way text appear in a cell or a group of cells?
  • 19 How will you rotate the text in a table cell?
  • 20 How do I change text from horizontal to vertical in Excel?

How do I change the direction of text in a Word document?

To change the text direction, select Table Tools Layout > Text Direction. The text will rotate to the right. Select Text Direction again to rotate the text another 90 degrees. To change the text alignment, choose an Alignment option to change how the text appears in the cell.

How do you change the direction of typing?

In most Windows programs (including MS Word, Internet Explorer, and Notepad), you can use the following shortcuts to switch direction:

  1. For right-to-left, press: Ctrl + Right. Shift.
  2. For left-to-right, press: Ctrl + Left. Shift.

Which tool can change the direction of text using?

To do so, select the cells for which you want to change the text direction and click the Layout tab under Table Tools. Click Text Direction in the Alignment section of the Layout tab. Each time you click Text Direction, a different direction is applied.

How do I change the position of words in Word?

Opening and Using the Position Menu
In your document, select the object with which you want to work, switch to the “Layout” menu, and then click the “Position” button. That button also appears on the “Format” menu of the Ribbon and works the same way.

How do I change text from right to left?

Select the text that needs to be fixed, or select all text in the document by pressing Ctrl-A. Click both the Left-to-Right Text Direction and Ltr Run buttons (it doesn’t matter which you click first).

How do I change text from right to left in Word?

You can change the text direction from within a Microsoft Office program by choosing the Right-to-left paragraph button in the Paragraph group on the Home tab (this only appears if you have a right-to-left language enabled).

How do I fix my keyboard backwards?

Keyboard typing backward from right to left

  1. Restart your PC.
  2. Hard reboot your PC.
  3. Check your system’s Region.
  4. Run the Keyboard Troubleshooter.
  5. Change the keyboard typing direction.
  6. Update or Reinstall your keyboard driver.
  7. Troubleshoot in Clean Boot State.

How do I type vertically in Word 2010?

8 Answers

  1. Enter your Word art as usual.
  2. Then click on the word art box you just made.
  3. Make sure you click on ‘Format’ on the top of Publisher.
  4. Third option across the top says ‘vertical text’
  5. Click and your text is vertical 😉

Which feature allows you to change the direction of the cell content?

Select a cell, row, column, or a range. > Format Cell Alignment. Under Orientation on the right side, in the Degrees box, use the up or down arrow to set the exact number of degrees that you want to rotate the selected cell text.

How do you change from horizontal to vertical in Word?

To change the orientation of the whole document, select Layout > Orientation. Choose Portrait or Landscape.

How do I align text left and right on the same line in Word?

Flush Left and Flush Right On the Same Line

  1. Make sure the paragraph is formatted as left-aligned.
  2. Display the Home tab of the ribbon.
  3. Click the small icon at the bottom-right of the Paragraph group.
  4. Click the Tabs button.
  5. What you want to do is to insert a right-aligned tab near the right edge of the line.

How do you fix an inverted arrow key?

5 Answers. Hold down the Fn key, usually on the right side of the space bar, and press W while you are holding it. Should fix it instantly.

Why have my keys swapped on my keyboard?

The reason why the @ and ” keys keep swapping is because your keyboard is switching between two different language settings.On a UK keyboard, pressing shift +’ will give you an @ symbol, and pressing shift+2 will give you an apostrophe. On a US keyboard, this is reversed.

Why is my keyboard deleting backwards?

Press the “Ins” key to toggle overtype mode off. Depending on your keyboard model, this key may also be labeled “Insert.” If you simply want to disable overtype mode but keep the ability to toggle it back on, you are done.

How do you make text vertical?

Make text flow vertically within a text box or shape
On the Text Box Tools Format tab, click Text Direction. If you want your text to go the other direction (bottom to top, instead of top to bottom), drag the rotation handle for the text box or shape until the text direction is reversed.

How do I make text vertical in a Word table?

You can change text direction by following these steps:

  1. Right-click your mouse on the cell whose text direction you want to change. A Context menu appears.
  2. Choose Text Direction from the Context menu. The Text Direction dialog box appears.
  3. Select the Orientation you want used for your text.
  4. When satisfied, click on OK.

Specify text direction in a shape, text box, or table cell

  1. Enter the text in the shape or text box or table cell, and then select the text.
  2. Ctrl+Click the selected text, and then click Format Shape. On the Text Box tab in the dialog box, choose a direction from the Text Direction box.

Which option allows you to change the way text appear in a cell or a group of cells?

Answer: Alignment Tab. Explanation: You can position text and numbers, change the orientation and specify text control in cells by using the Alignment tab in the Format Cells dialog box.

How will you rotate the text in a table cell?

Change the orientation of text in a cell

  1. Select a cell, row, column, or a range.
  2. Select Home > Orientation. , and then select an option. You can rotate your text up, down, clockwise, or counterclockwise, or align text vertically:

How do I change text from horizontal to vertical in Excel?

In Excel, you can use the Paste Special to convert a horizontal list to a vertical list. In Excel 2007, after selecting the Paste Special from the context menu, it will open the Paste Special dialog. In the dialog, please check All option and Transpose option, and click OK button.

Release Date: November 7, 2018
Category: Writing Tools
Author: Amanda W., Ph.D.

Many versions of Word allow users to enter text in right-to-left format to accommodate other languages.
Most of these change the formatting to left-to-right text direction when users select English for the text language.
However, a few versions have bugs in this process and the formatting remains right to left, such as the Arabic versions of Word.
If you receive a document originally written in one of these versions, the cursor, text direction, and/or punctuation will behave abnormally.

Example Document

Here, we describe 1) how to fix this problem in a selected segment of text and 2) how to set all new comments to run in the correct direction.
The information in this guide was compiled from instructions for the 2010, 2013, and 2016 versions of Word, so these instructions should be accurate for those versions, but might not work with older versions.

Changing right-to-left to left-to-right formatting

To do this, we will add two buttons to our Quick Toolbar.
These will stay in Word as long as it is installed on your computer, so you can use them whenever you encounter this problem.

  1. In the Quick Access Toolbar at the top left of the screen (where the save and undo buttons are), click the arrow at the right side and select “More Commands”.
  2. Under «Choose commands from:» select «All Commands.»
  3. Find «Left-to-Right Text Direction» in the alphabetical list and click «Add>>».
  4. Find «Ltr Run» and click «Add>>».
  5. Click «OK» to close the window.
  6. You should now have two new buttons in the Quick Access toolbar at the top left of your screen: the Left-to-Right Text Direction button, which looks like an arrow and a paragraph symbol, and the Ltr Run button, which looks like an open, gray, or green circle depending on your version of Word.
  7. Select the text that needs to be fixed, or select all text in the document by pressing Ctrl-A.
  8. Click both the Left-to-Right Text Direction and Ltr Run buttons (it doesn’t matter which you click first).

Text Direction
Ltr Run

Text should now run left to right as we expect in English writing.
If the text is suddenly right justified, meaning that it all lines up along the right margin, don’t worry – that means the author of the original document was trying to get around the bug and make the text look normal.
Just select the text and click “Left Align” in the “Paragraph” section under the “Home” tab.

Example Comment

Setting comments to default to left-to-right text

If you are providing feedback on this document, you will likely need to add comments to the document.
Although the directions above are effective in comments, it can get very annoying to click your two Quick Access buttons every time you need to write a new comment.
Luckily, we can set Word to use the correct formatting for all future comments.

  1. If there are no comments, write one and fix it using the directions above.
  2. In a properly formatted comment, click somewhere in the comment text that doesn’t have any special formatting (no italic, bold, superscript, etc.).
  3. Go to «Home» tab and click the tiny arrow in the bottom right corner of the “Styles” section.
  4. Click “Options…”
  5. Change “Select how list is sorted:” to “Alphabetical”.
  6. Change «Select styles to show:» to «All styles.»
  7. Find «Comment Text» in the list and click it if it’s not already selected.

    • If there are no styles in the list and it’s just a blank white box, click the «Style Inspector» button at the bottom (the one in the middle with a magnifying glass), and the first item in the smaller box that pops up should be “Comment Text.” You’ll follow the next steps within that box.
    • If clicking “Comment Text” changes the comment back to right-to-left formatting, select all the text in that comment and click your two new Quick Access buttons again.
  8. Hover your mouse over «Comment Text» and click the drop-down arrow that appears.
  9. Click «Update Comment Text to Match Selection.»
  10. Close all open style boxes.

Try adding new comments; the text should run left to right.
This will save a bit of time and a lot of frustration.
It will need to be done for each document in which you encounter this issue, but once you’ve done it, that style information should stay with the document even if you send it to someone else.

Keywords: Microsoft Word, Microsoft Office, Text Direction, Editing, Comments

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