Cash flow excel шаблон

Пример анализа Cash Flow в комбинированной диаграмме Excel

Отчет Cash Flow позволяет спрогнозировать финансовые показатели в будущем и предотвратить кассовые разрывы. Поэтому он очень важен и так популярен. Но среди стандартных диаграмм Excel нет подходящих инструментов для визуализации данных по отчету Cash Flow. Вашему вниманию предлагается необычный пример создания комбинированной диаграммы для визуального анализа циркуляции денежного потока на предприятии.

Комбинированная диаграмма для визуального анализа Cash Flow в Excel

Так как в арсенале стандартных диаграмм Excel нет подходящего инструмента для анализа отчета по Cash Flow, будем комбинировать свой график из уже имеющихся средств. В данном примере используется комбинация из трех отдельных диаграмм:

1. Пузырьковой (Bubble).
2. Круговой (Pie)
3. Комбинированной из двух Кольцевых (Doughnut).

Подробное описание предназначения и стратегии использования по каждому пункту:

1. Пузырьковая диаграмма – предназначена для визуального сравнения величины более двух значений.
2. Круговая – отображает отношение нескольких частей к целому общему значению. В этике дизайнеров и разработчиков визуальных отчетов не рекомендуется использовать круговую диаграмму для сравнения более чем 2 значения. Но в нашей творческой комбинации ее мы будем использовать для отображения экспонированного значения перевыполнения финансового плана больше 100% на одной и той же диаграмме. Хотя по сути все сохраняется в рамках этики дизайна визуализации, так как используется 2 значения: 1– процент доли перевыполнения плана по отношению к 2 – общего целого значения 100%.
3. Кольцевая – так же, как и круговая предназначена для отображения нескольких долей по отношению к целому общему значению. Но в отличии от круговой диаграммы может содержать несколько рядов данных. Это отличие нам сильно пригодится в разработке дизайна визуализации данных для интерактивной презентации.

Одно из важнейших предназначений отчета по Cash Flow – это предотвращение кассовых разрывов. Поэтому наш комбинированный график будет содержат в центре большую комбинированную диаграмму, информирующую о проценте выполнения плана продаж. Чем выше этот показатель, тем меньше вероятность кассового разрыва. Схема как будет выглядеть будущий дизайн визуализации:

Техническое задание для разработчика определено, показано и описано. Теперь можно переходить к процессу реализации задачи.

Сборка комбинированной диаграммы в Excel пошагово

Разберем данный пример в стиле пошаговой инструкции:

1. Создадим кольцевую шкалу из 58-ми делений:
2. Проектируем дизайн для делений на кольцевой шкале:
3. Добавляем новую серию значений для комбинирования диаграммы:
4. Настраиваем комбинацию в окне изменения типа. Обратите внимание на то, что нужно указать для второй серии значений расположение по вспомогательной оси координат. Таким образом две кольцевые диаграммы будут наложены как на разных слоях:
5. Изменяем дизайн для второй кольцевой диаграммы, дополнительно наложенной сверху с помощью комбинирования типов в Excel. Синею заливку изменяем на прозрачную, а оранжевую на черную. И не забудем убрать контуры. Комбинированная диаграмма из двух кольцевых – готова:
6. Изменяем значения на формулы в таблице показателей выполнения плана продаж. А также создаем еще одну табличку с формулами для исходных значений круговой диаграммы:
7. На основе второй таблички создаем круговую диаграмму, которая будет экспонировать на шкале долю соответственной значениям при превышении выполнения плана продаж:
8. Изменяем цвета заливок круговой диаграммы и накладываем ее на комбинированную состоящую из двух кольцевых. Незабываем подровнять размеры. Синий цвет меняем на прозрачный, а оранжевый делаем черной, но полупрозрачной заливкой и удаляем все контуры:
9. Тестируем и наслаждаемся готовым результатом на черном фоне и проверяем как все работает при изменении исходного значения в ячейке E1:
10. Добавляем пузырьковый график как последнюю комбинацию в общей композиции презентации отчета по циркуляции движения денежных средств:

Дальше все красиво и талантливо оформляем для создания профессиональной инфографики с интерактивными возможностями. Все зависит от вашего воображение, а оно зависит от вдохновения:

В широком ассортименте инструментов для визуализации данных в Excel есть все и даже больше, чем кажется на первый взгляд. Необходимо лишь немного опыта, а воображение придет с творческим вдохновением. Смело скачивайте данный шаблон и вдохновляйтесь, изменяйте под свои потребности и улучшайте. Нет предела совершенству, не существует границ между душой и творчеством.

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Cash Flow Statement Template

The Cash Flow Statement, or Statement of Cash Flows, summarizes a company’s inflow and outflow of cash, meaning where a business’s money came from (cash receipts) and where it went (cash paid). By «cash» we mean both physical currency and money in a checking account. The cash flow statement is a standard financial statement used along with the balance sheet and income statement. The statement usually breaks down the cash flow into three categories including Operating, Investing and Financing activities. A simplified and less formal statement might only show cash in and cash out along with the beginning and ending cash for each period.

To perform a cash flow analysis, you can compare the cash flow statement over multiple months or years. You can also use the cash flow analysis to prepare an estimate or plan for future cash flows (i.e. a cash flow budget). This is important because cash flow is about timing — making sure you have money on hand when you need it to pay expenses, buy inventory and other assets, and pay your employees.

A cash flow analysis is not the same as the business budget or profit and loss projection which are based on the Income Statement. However, for a small uncomplicated business operating mainly with cash instead of credit accounts, there may seem to be little difference.

Cash Flow Statement Template

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License: Private Use (not for distribution or resale)

«No installation, no macros — just a simple spreadsheet» — by Jon Wittwer

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Description

This cash flow statement was designed for the small-business owner looking for an example of how to format a statement of cash flows. The categories can be customized to suit your company’s needs. If you don’t want to separate the «cash receipts from» and the «cash paid for» then you can just delete the rows containing those labels and reorder the cash flow item descriptions as needed.

The spreadsheet contains two worksheets for year-to-year and month-to-month cash flow analysis or cash flow projections.

Update 9/30/2021: You can now try the cash flow template in Spreadsheet.com which uses a set of categories based on common public stock financial statements.

Cash Flow Statement Essentials

Operating Activities

Operating activities make up the day-to-day business, like selling products, purchasing inventory, paying wages, and paying operating expenses. Perhaps the most important line of the cash flow statement is the Net Cash Flow from Operations. This section of the statement is associated with the Current Assets and Current Liabilities sections of the Balance Sheet, as well as the Revenue and Expenses section of the Income Statement.

Investing Activities

Investing activities include buying and selling assets like property and equipment, lending money to others and collecting the principal, and buying/selling investment securities. This section of the statement is associated with the Long-Term Assets section of the balance sheet.

Financing Activities

Financing activities include borrowing from creditors and repaying loans, issuing and repurchasing stock, and collecting money from owners/investors, and payment of cash dividends. This section of the statement is associated with the Long-Term Liabilities and Owners’/Stockholders’ Equity from the Balance Sheet.

I’m not going to try to explain how to prepare or analyze the cash flow statement other than to say that if you have the records of all the cash transactions, then the preparation can be done using the simple method of categorizing the receipts and payments into the three categories listed above. The indirect method can be used to create the statement of cash flows from the information in the balance sheet and income statement, but I’ll leave that explanation for the textbooks. For more information, see the references below.

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Free Cash Flow Forecast Templates

We’ve compiled the most useful free cash flow forecast templates, including those for small businesses, nonprofits, and personal cash flow forecasting, as well tips for performing a cash flow forecast.

What Is a Cash Flow Forecast Template?

A cash flow forecasting template allows you to determine your company’s net amount of cash to continue operating your business. The template provides a way to examine day-by-day, month-by-month, quarter-by-quarter, or year-over-year projected cash receipts and cash payments as compared to your operating expenses and other outflows.

Use the preset criteria in a template to take the guesswork out of cash flow forecast requirements. You can then use the forecast to provide your company (or third parties) with a clear picture of your projected business costs. While cash flow forecasting allows you to look at projected cash flow, you can also track the actual cash flow for any chosen time period (i.e., daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or yearly).

To learn more about cash flow forecasting and to view examples, visit «How to Create a Cash Flow Forecast, with Templates and Examples.»

Simple Cash Flow Forecast Template

Use this basic template to gain monthly insight into your company’s cash flow and ensure you have sufficient funds to continue operating. Fill in your information for beginning balance (cash on hand), cash receipts and disbursements (R&D), operating expenses, and additional expenses. The template will auto-tally the monthly net cash change and month ending cash position columns. Use this information to forecast how long your cash will last, and whether you need to obtain additional financing.

Download Simple Cash Flow Projection Template — Excel

Small Business Cash Flow Projection Template

Use this cash flow projection template, designed for small businesses, to determine whether or not your business has adequate cash to meet its obligations. The monthly columns provide a big picture of how long funds should last, and the tallies for cash receipts, cash paid out, and other operating figures allow you to identify any potential shortfalls of your cash balances. This small business cash flow template also works with projected figures for a small business plan.

Download Small Business Cash Flow Projection Template — Excel

12-Month Cash Flow Forecast Template

Track your company’s overall cash flow with this easily fillable 12-month cash flow forecast template. This template includes unique expected and actual cash-on-hand details for the beginning of each month, which you can use to ensure that you can pay all employees and suppliers. Enter cash receipts and cash paid out figures to determine your end-of-month cash position. The monthly details of this forecast template allow you to track — at a glance — any threats to your company’s cash flow.

Download 12-Month Cash Flow Forecast Template

Cash Flow Forecast Template

This simple cash flow forecast template provides a scannable view of your company’s projected cash flow. Sections include beginning and ending cash balances, cash sources, cash uses, and cash changes during the month. These details provide an accurate picture of your company’s projected month-by-month financial liquidity. Ultimately, this template will help you identify potential issues that you must address in order for your business to remain on sound fiscal footing.

Download Cash Flow Forecast Template — Excel

Daily Cash Flow Forecast Template

Use this daily cash flow forecast template to get a pulse on your business’ short-term liquidity. Daily cash flow forecasts are particularly helpful in determining that everything is accounted for and for avoiding any shortfalls. The template calculates cash payments against operating expenses to provide a daily net cash change and month-ending cash positions. This template has everything you need to get a day-by-day perspective of your business’s financial performance and outlook.

Download Daily Cash Flow Forecast Template

Quarterly Cash Flow Projections Template

Keep quarterly tabs on your cash flow with this customizable template. Use the quarter-by-quarter tabs to quickly detect any problems with a variety of factors, such as late customer payments and their potential impact on your business. This quarterly cash flow projections template is perfect for determining how any given variable might affect future financial planning.

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Three-Year Cash Flow Forecast Template

Get the big picture of your company’s long-term cash flow with this three-year cash flow forecast template. The spreadsheet provides separate tabs for a current cash flow statement, as well as 12-month cash flow and three-year cash flow projections. Enter year-by-year operations, investing activities, and financing details to see your year-over-year net increases or decreases. You can save this template as an individual file with customized entries, or share it with other business units or departments that need to provide cash flow details.

Download Three-Year Cash Flow Forecast Template

Discounted Cash Flow Forecast Template

Designed around the concept of discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation based on future cash flows, this template allows you to perform an analysis to determine your business’ true value. You’ll find year-by-year rows, their respective incomes (cash inflow), expenses (fixed and variable), cash outflow, net cash, and DCF details (present value and cumulative present value), and actual present value, all of which culminates in net present value. This DCF forecast template is also ideal for determining the value of a potential investment.

Download Discounted Cash Flow Template

Nonprofit Cash Flow Projection Template

Use this template to determine whether your nonprofit will have enough cash to meet its financial obligations. There are sections for cash receipts, contributions and support, government contracts, other revenue sources, and receivables from previous years. This template is completely customizable, and provides insight into monthly and yearly carryover, so you can keep tabs on your rolling cash balance.

‌Download Nonprofit Cash Flow Projection Template

Personal Cash Flow Forecast Template

Manage your financial outlook with this personal cash flow forecast template. Compare your personal income to your expenses, with the additional factor of savings. The automatic pie chart provides insight into whether you’re spending above your means. Enter your income, savings, and expense data to get a comprehensive picture of your short and long-term cash flow.

Download Personal Cash Flow Forecast Template

Creating a Cash Flow Forecast

In order to set yourself up for success, you must be realistic when forecasting cash flows. You can build your projections on a foundation of key assumptions about the monthly flow of cash to and from your business. For instance, knowing when your business will receive payments and when payments are due to outside vendors allows you to make more accurate assumptions about your final funds during an operating cycle. Estimated cash flows will always vary somewhat from actual performance, which is why it’s important to compare actual numbers to your projections on a monthly basis and update your cash flow forecast as necessary. It’s also wise to limit your forecast to a 12-month period for greater accuracy (and to save time). On a monthly basis, you can add another month to create a rolling, long-term projection.

A cash flow forecast may include the following sections:

• Operating Cash: The cash on hand that you have to work with at the start of a given period. For a monthly projection, this is the cash balance available at the start of a month.
• Revenue: Depending on the type of business, revenue may include estimated sales figures, tax refunds or grants, loan payments received, or incoming fees. The revenue section covers the total sources of cash for each month.
• Expenses: Cash outflows may include your salary and other payroll costs, business loan payments, rent, asset purchases, and other expenditures.
• Net Cash Flow: This refers to the closing cash balance, which reveals whether you have excess funds or a deficit.

Keep in mind that while many costs are recurring, you also need to consider one-time costs. Additionally, you should plan for seasonal changes that could impact business performance, as well as any upcoming promotional events that may boost sales. Depending on the size and complexity of your business, you may want to delegate the responsibility of creating a cash flow forecast to an accountant. However, small businesses can save time and money with a simple cash flow projections template.

The Benefits of Cash Flow Forecasting

Regardless of the reporting period, or granularity, you choose for your cash flow forecast, you should take into account important cash flow forecast-specific factors, such as seasonal trends, to gain a clear picture of your company’s finances. Accurate cash flow forecasting can enable you to do the following:

• Anticipate any cash-balance shortfalls.
• Verify that you have enough cash on hand to pay suppliers and employees.
• Call attention to customers not paying on time, and eliminate cash flow discrepancies.
• Act proactively, in the event that cash flow issues will adversely affect budgets.
• Notify stakeholders, such as banks, who might require such forecasting for loans.

Tips for Improving Cash Flow Forecasting

Whether you are a large or small business and want a day-by-day or three-year picture of your company’s projected cash flow,keep the following tips in mind:

• Pick the Right Cash Flow Forecasting Template: There are templates available for a variety of forecasting needs, including those for organization size and one that provides short or long-term insights. Select a template that’s suitable to your particular cash flow forecasting needs.
• Use a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Template: If you are looking to estimate the current value of your company, based on the time value of money (the benefit of receiving cash infusions sooner than later), you’ll want to do a DCF.
• Enter Variables Accurately: Inflows and outflows can change on a literal dime. Ensure that you tally all beginning balances (cash on hand), cash receipts and disbursements (R&D), and operating expenses correctly. These numbers provide the big-picture net cash change and your ultimate cash position.
• Choose the Right Forecasting Horizon: The margin of error when using a three-year cash flow forecasting template is greater than performing a daily cash flow forecast. When choosing a template, keep in mind the time-period for the forecast.
• Consider Seasonal Fluctuations: If your cash flow fluctuates by season (tax, interest, larger annual payments, etc.), incorporate those details into your cash flow forecast. This will ensure that one quarter’s inflow doesn’t positively or negatively affect another in your forecast.

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These templates are provided as samples only. These templates are in no way meant as legal or compliance advice. Users of these templates must determine what information is necessary and needed to accomplish their objectives.

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