Carrying them by the word

‘kæri

1) llevar, transportar

2) transmitir

3) soportar

4) comportar

5) aprobar

6) comportarse

•

((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.) lío, jaleo, follón

((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.) (bolsa) de mano

— carry-cot
— be/get carried away
— carry forward
— carry off
— carry on
— carry out
— carry weight

tr[‘kærɪ]

1 (take, bear — gen) llevar; (- money, passport, gun, etc) llevar (encima)

2 (transport — goods, load, passengers) transportar, acarrear

3 (conduct, convey — water, oil, blood) llevar; (- electricity) conducir

6 (take — blame, responsibility) cargar con

7 (entail, involve — responsibility) conllevar; (- penalty, consequences) implicar, conllevar

8 (vote, bill, motion, etc) aprobar

10 (news, story, report, etc) traer, publicar

12 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL llevar(se)

1 (sound, voice) oírse, tener alcance

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

llevar, cargar, transportar (cargamento), conducir (electricidad), portar (un virus)

to carry money: llevar dinero encima, traer dinero consigo

soportar, aguantar, resistir (peso)

vender, tener en abasto

llevar, implicar, acarrear

ganar (una elección o competición), aprobar (una moción)

oírse, proyectarse

v.

pret: -tuv-

pret: traj-•)

‘kæri

1.

—ries, -rying, -ried transitive verb

1)

a) (bear, take) llevar

I can’t carry this, it’s too heavy — no puedo cargar con esto, pesa demasiado

2)

a) ( convey) <<goods/passengers>> llevar, transportar, acarrear

b) (channel, transmit) <<oil/water/sewage>> llevar

c) <<disease>> ser* portador de

3)

a) ( support) <<weight>> soportar, resistir

4) (involve, entail) <<responsibility>> conllevar; <<consequences/penalty>> acarrear, traer* aparejado

5) (extend, continue)

6)

b) ( Pol) ( win) <<constituency/city>> hacerse* con

7)

a) ( stock) <<model>> tener*, vender

2.

v refl

b) ( behave) comportarse, actuar*

3.

vi

Phrasal Verbs:

[‘kærɪ]

1) llevar

2) sostener

3) llevar (encima)

4) transportar; llevar

5) (Comm) tener, tratar en

6) (Med) transmitir, ser portador de

7) acarrear; conllevar; encerrar, llevar implícito; tener; revestir

the offence carries a £50 fine — la infracción será penalizada con una multa de 50 libras

tener, llevar; llevar

9) traer, imprimir

10) extender, prolongar

11) (Math) llevarse; (Econ) llevar

12) aprobar; hacer aceptar

— carry the day

— carry all or everything before one

14)

to carry o.s. — portarse

15) estar encinta de

1) oírse

2)

3.

* * *

[‘kæri]

1.

—ries, -rying, -ried transitive verb

1)

a) (bear, take) llevar

I can’t carry this, it’s too heavy — no puedo cargar con esto, pesa demasiado

2)

a) ( convey) <<goods/passengers>> llevar, transportar, acarrear

b) (channel, transmit) <<oil/water/sewage>> llevar

c) <<disease>> ser* portador de

3)

a) ( support) <<weight>> soportar, resistir

4) (involve, entail) <<responsibility>> conllevar; <<consequences/penalty>> acarrear, traer* aparejado

5) (extend, continue)

6)

b) ( Pol) ( win) <<constituency/city>> hacerse* con

7)

a) ( stock) <<model>> tener*, vender

2.

v refl

b) ( behave) comportarse, actuar*

3.

vi

Phrasal Verbs:

To carry the can for something или somebody значит «нести ответственность», «отдуваться за что-либо или кого-либо». Can — это бидон, банка. Хотя происхождение этого выражения неизвестно, есть мнение, что оно имеет военное происхождение и относится к солдату, которого послали за пивом для товарищей. Он должен был приносить большой бидон пива и уносить его, когда тот становился пустым. Таким образом, этот солдат — обычно новобранец — занимался чёрной работой и отвечал за неё, хотя сам редко получал от этого пользу.

Whenever the government makes a mistake it is the Prime Minister who ultimately carries the can. — Если правительство совершает ошибку, конечную ответственность несёт премьер-министр.

{‘kæri}
I. 1. нося, пренасям (куфар и пр.)
2. нося с/у себе си
to CARRY an umbrella нося чадър
to CARRY money with one нося пари със себе си
she is CARRYing her third child тя e бременна с третото си дете
to CARRY in one’s head помня, запомням
to CARRY a/the face of имам вид на, изглеждам като
3. нося, донасям, занасям, разнасям (съобщение, новина и пр.), карам, докарвам, возя, превозвам
the wind carries sounds/smoke вятърът довява звуци/дим
4. водя, довеждам
to CARRY something too far/to extremes довеждам до крайност/прeкалявам с/отивам много далеч в нещо
5. нося, издържам, поддържам, крепя, подкрепям (тежест и пр.)
the pillars CARRY the roof колоните поддържат покрива
6. refl държа се, нося се (като), to CARRY oneself with dignity държа се с достоинство
he carries himself like a soldier той има стойка и пр. на войник
7. воен. завладявам, завземам, превземам (крепост и пр.), прен. преодолявам с лекота, увличам, спечелвам, убеждавам
to CARRY all before one имам пълен успех
to CARRY the day/thc world имам бляскав успех, спечелвам пълна победа
8. прокарвам, приемам (предложение, законопроект и пр.), налагам, провеждам
to CARRY into effect/execution привеждам в действие, изпълнявам, осъществявам
9. прокарвам, прекарвам, продължавам, разширявам
to CARRY pipes under the streets прокарвам тръби под улиците
to carry a road into the mountains продължавам път нагоре в планината
10. отвеждам, проводник съм (на звук, електричество и пр.)
11. нося се, предавам се, долитам, чувам се (за звук), бия, достигам до (за оръдие)
a voice that carries well глас, който се носи/чува добре
the guns could only CARRY ten miles оръдията можеха да бият само на 10 мили
12. нося, понасям (пиене, алкохол и пр.)
13. имам, предавам, внушавам
to CARRY conviction звуча убедително, убедителен съм
to CARRY someone off his fect изпълвам някого с ентусиазъм
to CARRY authority/weight имам влияние/значение, тежа
14. нося, влека след себе си
the promotion carries with it higher pay повишението носи увеличение и на заплатата
15. държа на склад, имам в наличие (за продан), рад., телев. предавам (особ. редовно), помествам (особ. редовно реклама, обяви и пр. за вестник), съдържам, включвам (таблици, диаграми и пр. за книга)
16. побирам (за кола)
17. правя пренос (на цифри, сбор), CARRY one едно наум (при събиране на цифри в колона)
18. давам, раждам, произвеждам (за земя), поддържам, изхранвам (добитък)
to CARRY (out) one’s bat крикет продължавам/не съм отпаднал от играта
to CARRY coals върша черна работа, понасям унижение
to CARRY the can si. на топа на устата съм
carry about нося/мъкна със себе си
carry away обик. pass увличам, вдигам, задигам, отнасям
the crowd was carried away by his words тълпата изпадна във възторг от думите му
the audience was carried away by his acting публиката беше напълно завладяна от играта му
carry back връщам назад към/напомням/припомням миналото
carry down стигам, достигам (to до)
the garment carried down to the ankle дрехата достигаше до глезена carry forward придвижвам напред, счет. пренасям на друга графа/страница и пр.
carry off отвеждам, отвличам, вдигам, задигам
отнасям/огкарвам в гроба (за болеет, смърт), спечелвам (награда и пр.), to CARRY it off (well) излизам благополучно от трудно положение, издържам, успявам
carry on продължавам, карам (по същия начин), CARRY on! карай! продължавай! to CARRY on a conversation водя/продължавам/поддържам разговор, водя (търгочин и пр.), ръководя (предприятие, фирма), държа се глупаво/несериозно, флиртувам очебийно, бия на очи с поведението си, разг. правя сцена, крещя. държа се истерично
carry out изнасям, измъквам, изпълнявам, провеждам, осъществявам
прилагам (закон и пр.), carry over пренасям, прекарвам, извозвам (пътници, стока), пренасям на друга страница/графа, борса задържам плащането до следващия път, продължавам без прекъсване, отлагам (работа и пр.) за по-късно, задържам, оставям за по-нататък
carry through извеждам/довеждам докрай, завършвам, провеждам, прокарвам, осъществявам, изпълнявам, подкрепям, поддържам
подпомагам (в критичен момент), извеждам (от затруднение и пр.), his courage will CARRY him through смелостта му ще му помогне да преодолее трудностите
ten pounds should CARRY her through десет лири би трябвало да и стигнат да се оправи
3. оцелявам, запазвам се
II. 1. далекобойност, обсег (ни оръдие). полет (на снаряд и пр.)
2. (такса за) пренасяке на лодки и пр. между две плавателни реки и пр
3. (at the) CARRY на рамо (за пушки)

* * *

{‘kari} v 1. нося, пренасям (куфар и пр.), 2. нося с/у себе си;(2) n 1. далекобойност, обсег (ни орьдие). полет (на снаряд

* * *

понасям; пренасям; прекарвам; возя; влека; прокарвам; разнасям; довеждам; далекобойност; донасям; докарвам; занасям; нося;

* * *

1. (at the) carry на рамо (за пушки)
2. (такса за) пренасяке на лодки и пр. между две плавателни реки и пр
3. 1 давам, раждам, произвеждам (за земя), поддържам, изхранвам (добитък)
4. 1 държа на склад, имам в наличие (за продан), рад., телев. предавам (особ. редовно), помествам (особ. редовно реклама, обяви и пр. за вестник), съдържам, включвам (таблици, диаграми и пр. за книга)
5. 1 имам, предавам, внушавам
6. 1 нося се, предавам се, долитам, чувам се (за звук), бия, достигам до (за оръдие)
7. 1 нося, влека след себе си
8. 1 нося, понасям (пиене, алкохол и пр.)
9. 1 побирам (за кола)
10. 1 правя пренос (на цифри, сбор), carry one едно наум (при събиране на цифри в колона)
11. a voice that carries well глас, който се носи/чува добре
12. carry about нося/мъкна със себе си
13. carry away обик. pass увличам, вдигам, задигам, отнасям
14. carry back връщам назад към/напомням/припомням миналото
15. carry down стигам, достигам (to до)
16. carry off отвеждам, отвличам, вдигам, задигам
17. carry on продължавам, карам (по същия начин), carry on! карай! продължавай! to carry on a conversation водя/продължавам/поддържам разговор, водя (търгочин и пр.), ръководя (предприятие, фирма), държа се глупаво/несериозно, флиртувам очебийно, бия на очи с поведението си, разг. правя сцена, крещя. държа се истерично
18. carry out изнасям, измъквам, изпълнявам, провеждам, осъществявам
19. carry through извеждам/довеждам докрай, завършвам, провеждам, прокарвам, осъществявам, изпълнявам, подкрепям, поддържам
20. he carries himself like a soldier той има стойка и пр. на войник
21. i. нося, пренасям (куфар и пр.)
22. ii. далекобойност, обсег (ни оръдие). полет (на снаряд и пр.)
23. refl държа се, нося се (като), to carry oneself with dignity държа се с достоинство
24. she is carrying her third child тя e бременна с третото си дете
25. ten pounds should carry her through десет лири би трябвало да и стигнат да се оправи
26. the audience was carried away by his acting публиката беше напълно завладяна от играта му
27. the crowd was carried away by his words тълпата изпадна във възторг от думите му
28. the garment carried down to the ankle дрехата достигаше до глезена carry forward придвижвам напред, счет. пренасям на друга графа/страница и пр
29. the guns could only carry ten miles оръдията можеха да бият само на 10 мили
30. the pillars carry the roof колоните поддържат покрива
31. the promotion carries with it higher pay повишението носи увеличение и на заплатата
32. the wind carries sounds/smoke вятърът довява звуци/дим
33. to carry (out) one’s bat крикет продължавам/не съм отпаднал от играта
34. to carry a road into the mountains продължавам път нагоре в планината
35. to carry a/the face of имам вид на, изглеждам като
36. to carry all before one имам пълен успех
37. to carry an umbrella нося чадър
38. to carry authority/weight имам влияние/значение, тежа
39. to carry coals върша черна работа, понасям унижение
40. to carry conviction звуча убедително, убедителен съм
41. to carry in one’s head помня, запомням
42. to carry into effect/execution привеждам в действие, изпълнявам, осъществявам
43. to carry money with one нося пари със себе си
44. to carry pipes under the streets прокарвам тръби под улиците
45. to carry someone off his fect изпълвам някого с ентусиазъм
46. to carry something too far/to extremes довеждам до крайност/прeкалявам с/отивам много далеч в нещо
47. to carry the can si. на топа на устата съм
48. to carry the day/thc world имам бляскав успех, спечелвам пълна победа
49. водя, довеждам
50. воен. завладявам, завземам, превземам (крепост и пр.), прен. преодолявам с лекота, увличам, спечелвам, убеждавам
51. нося с/у себе си
52. нося, донасям, занасям, разнасям (съобщение, новина и пр.), карам, докарвам, возя, превозвам
53. нося, издържам, поддържам, крепя, подкрепям (тежест и пр.)
54. отвеждам, проводник съм (на звук, електричество и пр.)
55. отнасям/огкарвам в гроба (за болеет, смърт), спечелвам (награда и пр.), to carry it off (well) излизам благополучно от трудно положение, издържам, успявам
56. оцелявам, запазвам се
57. подпомагам (в критичен момент), извеждам (от затруднение и пр.), his courage will carry him through смелостта му ще му помогне да преодолее трудностите
58. прилагам (закон и пр.), carry over пренасям, прекарвам, извозвам (пътници, стока), пренасям на друга страница/графа, борса задържам плащането до следващия път, продължавам без прекъсване, отлагам (работа и пр.) за по-късно, задържам, оставям за по-нататък
59. прокарвам, прекарвам, продължавам, разширявам
60. прокарвам, приемам (предложение, законопроект и пр.), налагам, провеждам

* * *

carry[´kæri] v 1. нося; to carry a baby бременна съм, нося дете; 2. пренасям, занасям, докарвам, возя, превозвам, карам; to carry disease пренасям болест; the wind carries sounds ( smoke) вятърът донася звуци (дим); 3. довеждам; to carry to extremes довеждам до крайност; to carry it ( a joke) too far отивам много надалеч, прекалявам; 4. влека, повличам след себе си; this crime carries the death penalty това престъпление се наказва със (носи) смъртно наказание; 5. refl държа се, нося се; to carry o.s. with dignity държа се с достойнство; 6. воен. завладявам, превземам (и прен.); to carry the enemy’s positions превземам позициите на противника; to carry all before one имам пълен успех; to carry the day побеждавам, имам бляскав успех; 7. прокарвам (законопроект и пр.); налагам, провеждам; to carry o.’s point отстоявам своето, налагам се; to carry the majority получавам пълно мнозинство; to carry into effect привеждам в изпълнение (действие); to carry into execution осъществявам, изпълнявам; to carry it, to carry it with a high hand действам произволно (деспотично, властно), високомерен съм; 8. продължавам, разширявам; 9. достигам, бия; долитам, чувам се; his voice carrys well гласът му се чува добре; our guns could only carry ten miles нашите оръдия можеха да бият само на 10 мили; 10. понасям, нося; to carry o.’s liquor well нося на пиене; алкохолът не ме хваща; 11. увличам, убеждавам; I hope to carry you with me надявам се, че ще те убедя; 12. имам, внушавам; to carry conviction убеждавам, убедителен съм; звуча убедително; to carry authority ( weight) имам значение, влияние; 13. поддържам ( тежест); 14. печеля изборите в (секция, щат и пр.); 15. търгувам с, продавам; имам на склад; do you carry leather goods? продавате ли кожени изделия? 16. побирам (за кола); помествам (във вестник); съдържам, включвам; 17. правя пренос (на цифри, сбор; обикн. carry over); carry one мат. едно на ум; 18. раждам, произвеждам, давам (за земя); поддържам, поддържам финансово, поемам разноски по; изхранвам ( добитък); to carry insurance on a car плащам застраховката на кола; 19. запомням; to carry s.th. in o.’s head имам си го в главата (на ума); to carry with one помня; 20. ост. придружавам ( някого); 21. разнасям (новина и пр.); • to carry the bag разпореждам се с парите, касата е в мен; господар съм на положението; to carry the ball действам активно; to carry the banner прен. скитам по цели нощи; нямам подслон; to carry a torch for разг. линея по, въздишам по; to carry a chip on o.’s shoulders държа се предизвикателно, имам предизвикателен вид, драка съм; to carry coals върша черна работа; примирявам се с нанесена обида, понасям унижение; to carry coals to Newcastle ( owls to Athens) върша безполезна работа; на краставичар краставици продавам; to carry the difference sl въоръжен съм; to carry the can for поемам вината (отговорността) вместо; to carry the load sl нося пълна отговорност за; to carry o.’s heart upon o.’s sleeve не умея да скривам чувствата си; не съм сдържан; което ми е на сърцето, то ми е и на езика; to carry the matter to o.’s pillow отлагам за утре; to carry the heavy metal убедително се аргументирам; сериозен противник съм; to carry o.’s pigs to the market рядко опитвам се да продам нещо; to carry weight сп. имам хандикап ( предимство — за по-слаб състезател);

I.

3 ( when making requests) can you leave us a message? est-ce que tu peux nous laisser un message? ; can you do me a favour? est-ce que tu peux me rendre un service? ; can I ask you a question? puis-je poser une question? ; can’t you get home earlier? est-ce que tu ne peux pas rentrer plus tôt? ; could I speak to Annie? est-ce que je pourrais parler à Annie?, puis-je parler à Annie? ; could she spend the night with you? est-ce qu’elle pourrait dormir chez toi? ; you couldn’t come earlier, could you? est-ce que tu pourrais venir un peu plus tôt? ; couldn’t you give us another chance? est-ce que vous ne pourriez pas nous donner une autre chance? ;

4 ( when making an offer) can I give you a hand? est-ce que je peux te donner un coup de main? ; what can I do for you? qu’est-ce que je peux faire pour vous aider? ; you can borrow it if you like tu peux l’emprunter si tu veux ;

13 ( expressing a reproach) they could have warned us ils auraient pu nous prévenir ; you could at least say sorry! tu pourrais au moins t’excuser! ; how could you! comment as-tu pu faire une chose pareille! ;

18 ( avoiding repetition of verb) ‘can we borrow it?’-‘you can’ ‘est-ce que nous pouvons l’emprunter?’-‘bien sûr’ ; leave as soon as you can partez dès que vous pourrez ; ‘can anyone give me a lift home?’-‘we can’ ‘est-ce que quelqu’un peut me déposer chez moi?’-‘oui, nous’.

II.

1 Culin mettre [qch] en conserve [fruit, vegetables] ;

1 [food] en boîte ;

♦ can (1) /kæn, kən/

can, come tutti i verbi modali, ha caratteristiche particolari:

● le interrogative sono formate mediante la semplice posposizione del soggetto;

● la forma negativa è cannot, spesso abbreviato in can’t;

● l’infinito che segue non ha la particella to;

3 ( esprime autorizzazione o permesso, concessi o richiesti) – I cannot vote yet, non posso ancora votare; You can go now, puoi andare, ora; Can you tell me or is it a secret?, me lo puoi dire o è un segreto?; Can I speak to the manager?, posso parlare con il direttore?; Can I interrupt you for just a second?, posso interromperti solo un attimo?

4 ( esprime richiesta) – Can I have a clean glass?, posso avere un bicchiere pulito?; Can you give me a lift?, puoi darmi un passaggio?; Can’t you be a bit more tolerant?, non puoi essere un po’ più tollerante?

6 ( esprime sorpresa o incredulità) – He cannot have forgotten, non può averlo dimenticato; non è possibile che l’abbia dimenticato; It can’t be true, non può essere vero; You can’t be serious!, non dirai mica sul serio!; Where can they have gone?, dove possono essere andati?; dove saranno andati?; Whatever can he want?, che cosa vorrà mai?

NOTA D’USO: — can-
NOTA D’USO: — can’t o don’t?-
NOTA D’USO: — can o may?-
NOTA D’USO: — can o to be able to?-
♦ can (2) /kæn/

n.

1 recipiente (metallico); latta; fusto; bidone: a petrol can, un bidone (o una latta) di benzina; a can of paint [of oil], una latta di vernice [d’olio]; tin can, lattina; scatoletta

(to) can /kæn/

v. t.

4 ( slang USA) mettere in galera; sbattere dentro

6 ( slang USA) smettere; piantarla: Can that noise!, smettila di far rumore!; Can it!, piantala!

1.

transitive verb

1) tragen; bringen; [Strom:] spülen; [Verkehrsmittel:] befördern

4)

carry [with one] — bei sich haben od. tragen; tragen [Waffe, Kennzeichen]

5) besitzen [Autorität, Gewicht]; see also academic.ru/15886/conviction»>conviction 2)

carry modesty/altruism etc. to excess — die Bescheidenheit/den Altruismus usw. bis zum Exzess treiben

: im Sinn behalten

9) durchbringen [Antrag, Gesetzentwurf, Vorschlag]

2.

intransitive verb

[Stimme, Laut:] zu hören sein

Phrasal Verbs:

* * *

[‘kæri]

1) tragen

2) reichen; übertragen

3) tragen

4) mit sich bringen

5) durchsetzen

6) sich haben

•

((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.)

— carry-all

— carry-cot
— be/get carried away
— carry forward
— carry off
— carry on
— carry out
— carry weight

* * *

car·ry

[ˈkæri, AM ˈkeri]

I. vt

▪ to carry sb/sth jdn/etw tragen

to carry sb piggyback jdn huckepack tragen

▪ to carry sth around etw mit sich dat herumtragen

▪ to carry sb/sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin tragen

to be carried downstream/down the river flussabwärts treiben

▪ to carry sb/sth jdn/etw transportieren [o befördern]

the bus was carrying our children to school der Bus brachte unsere Kinder zur Schule

the truck was not carrying a load der Lastwagen war nicht beladen

the stranded ship was carrying cargo das gestrandete Schiff hatte eine Ladung an Bord

▪ to carry sb/sth jdn/etw tragen

I’m so tired my legs won’t carry me ich bin so müde, ich kann mich kaum mehr auf den Beinen halten

5. (have with you)

▪ to carry sth [with one] etw bei sich dat haben [o tragen]

it’s risky to carry a knife/revolver [with you] es ist riskant, ein Messer/einen Revolver bei sich zu tragen

she always carries a picture of her mother with her [in her wallet] sie hat immer ein Bild von ihrer Mutter [in ihrer Brieftasche] bei sich

to carry sth in one’s head etw [im Kopf] behalten

to carry the memory of sth [with one] etw in Erinnerung behalten

▪ to carry sth etw haben; (have printed on) etw tragen

murder used to carry the death penalty auf Mord stand früher die Todesstrafe

all cigarette packets carry a warning auf allen Zigarettenpäckchen steht eine Warnung

to carry conviction überzeugend sein

to carry insurance versichert sein

to carry a penalty eine [Geld]strafe nach sich ziehen

to carry responsibility Verantwortung tragen

to carry sail NAUT Segel gesetzt haben

to carry weight with sb (influence) Einfluss auf jdn haben; (impress) jdn beeindrucken

▪ to carry sth etw enthalten

to carry a tune eine Melodie halten [können]

▪ to carry sth etw übertragen

to carry electricity/oil/water Strom/Erdöl/Wasser leiten

▪ to carry sth etw übertragen

▪ to carry sb für jdn aufkommen

▪ to carry sth etw tragen; (sustain)

to carry an animal through the winter ein Tier über den Winter bringen

we cannot afford to carry people who don’t work hard Leute, die nicht hart arbeiten, sind für uns nicht tragbar

many animals store food in autumn to carry them through the winter viele Tier sammeln im Herbst Futter um damit durch den Winter zu kommen

▪ to carry oneself:

to carry one’s head high ( fig) den Kopf hoch tragen fig

to carry oneself well sich akk gut halten; (posture also) eine gute Haltung haben

▪ to carry sth etw führen

▪ to carry sb jdn auf seine Seite ziehen

▪ to carry sth:

to carry the day den Sieg davontragen

the party’s popular plans will surely carry the day at the next election mit ihren populären Vorhaben wird die Partei die nächsten Wahlen bestimmt für sich entscheiden

▪ to carry sth etw dat zustimmen

his motion was carried unanimously/by 210 votes to 160 sein Antrag wurde einstimmig/mit 210 zu 160 Stimmen angenommen

▪ to carry sth über etw akk berichten, etw bringen fam

the newspapers all carry the same story on their front page die Zeitungen warten alle mit der gleichen Titelstory auf

to carry sth too far mit etw dat zu weit gehen

to carry sb’s ideas further jds Ideen weiterentwickeln

▪ to carry sth to sth etw zu etw dat führen

to carry an argument to its [logical] conclusion ein Argument [bis zum Schluss] durchdenken

to carry sth to an end etw zu Ende führen

to carry sth to extremes [or its limits] etw bis zum Exzess treiben

to carry the joke too far den Spaß zu weit treiben

to carry a number (on paper) eine Zahl übertragen; (in one’s head) eine Zahl [im Sinn] behalten

3, carry 1 3, behalte 1 [o 1 im Sinn

20. (be pregnant)

to carry a child ein Kind erwarten, schwanger sein

when I was carrying Rajiv als ich mit Rajiv schwanger war

to carry one’s complaints to sb jdm seine Beschwerden vortragen

to carry interest Zinsen abwerfen

the bonds carry interest at 10% die Wertpapiere werfen 10 % Zinsen ab

23.

▶ to carry all before one/it (be successful) vollen Erfolg haben; ( hum: have big breasts) viel Holz vor der Hütte haben hum

▶ to have to carry the can BRIT ( fam) die Sache ausbaden müssen fam

▶ to carry a torch for sb ( fam) jdn anhimmeln fam

II. vi

1. (be audible) zu hören sein

2. (fly) fliegen

III. n FIN Kreditkosten pl

positive/negative carry finanzieller Gewinn/Verlust

* * *

[‘krɪ]

1) tragen; (über)bringen

a boat carrying missiles to Cuba —

3) bei sich haben or führen ; tragen

the loan carries 5% interest — das Darlehen wird mit 5% verzinst

this job carries extra pay/a lot of responsibility — dieser Posten bringt eine höhere Bezahlung/viel Verantwortung mit sich

the offence carries a penalty of £50 — auf dies Vergehen or darauf steht eine Geldstrafe von £ 50

5) tragen, stützen

7) (TECH führen; (weiter)leiten, übertragen

9) einnehmen, erobern

to carry the day —

the motion was carried unanimously —

10)

he carries himself well/like a soldier — er hat eine gute/soldatische Haltung

13) erwarten, schwanger gehen mit

… and carry 2 —… übertrage or behalte 2,… und 2 im Sinn

2) fliegen

* * *

A s

1. Trag-, Schussweite f

2. Golf: Flugstrecke f (des Balls)

B v/t

1. tragen:

carry sth in one’s hand;

carry one’s head high den Kopf hoch tragen;

carry o.s. well

a) sich gut halten,

b) sich gut benehmen;

he can’t carry his liquor er verträgt nichts;

a) auf der ganzen Linie siegen oder erfolgreich sein,

2. fig tragen, (unter)stützen

3. bringen, tragen, führen, schaffen, befördern:

4. eine Nachricht etc (über)bringen:

5. mitführen, mit sich oder bei sich tragen:

carry sth in one’s head fig etwas im Kopf haben oder behalten;

6. fig (an sich oder zum Inhalt) haben:

7. fig nach sich ziehen, zur Folge haben:

8. weiterführen, (hindurch-, hinauf- etc)führen, eine Hecke, Mauer, etc ziehen:

9. fig fortreißen, überwältigen:

10. fig treiben:

11. fig

a) erreichen, durchsetzen:

b) PARL einen Antrag etc durchbringen:

12. fig

a) einen Preis etc erlangen, erringen, gewinnen

b) siegreich oder erfolgreich aus einer Wahl etc hervorgehen; → day Bes Redew

c) MIL eine Festung etc (ein)nehmen, erobern

13. Früchte etc tragen, hervorbringen

14. Mineralien etc führen, enthalten

15. tragen, unterhalten, ernähren:

16. einen Bericht etc bringen:

17. WIRTSCH

b) eine Schuld etc in den Büchern führen

d) eine Versicherung etc zahlen:

19. MUS einen Ton, eine Melodie tragen

C v/i

1. tragen ( auch MUS Ton, Stimme)

2. den Kopf gut etc halten (Pferd):

3. tragen, reichen (Stimme, Schusswaffe etc):

4. sich gut etc tragen lassen

5. fliegen (Ball etc)

6. besonders US Anklang finden, einschlagen umg (Kunstwerk etc)

* * *

1.

transitive verb

carry [with one] — bei sich haben od. tragen; tragen [Waffe, Kennzeichen]

carry modesty/altruism etc. to excess — die Bescheidenheit/den Altruismus usw. bis zum Exzess treiben

9) durchbringen [Antrag, Gesetzentwurf, Vorschlag]

2.

intransitive verb

[Stimme, Laut:] zu hören sein

Phrasal Verbs:

* * *

v.

befördern v.

tragen v.

(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen)

übertragen v.

‘kæri

1) bære

2) bære, nå, rekke, kunne høres

3) bære

4) ha, bære med seg, medføre

5) bli vedtatt

6) føre seg

•

((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.) leven, bråk

((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.) hånd-(bagasje)

— carry-cot
— be/get carried away
— carry forward
— carry off
— carry on
— carry out
— carry weight

bære

I

1) ( golf) slaglengde

3) bæring, transport

6) (amer. fotball) det å løpe med ballen

II

1) bære

2) bære på (seg), ha med seg, ha på seg, gå (rundt) med, ha, være utstyrt med

4) frakte, transportere

5) ( sjøfart) gå med, seile med, ha som last

7) ha plass til, romme, ta, laste, inneholde, bestå av

9) (om avis, radio, TV) kringkaste, publisere

10) (om vann, lyd e.l.) lede, føre

11) tåle transport, kunne transporteres

12) bære, støtte, holde oppe

13) ta ansvar, ta skyld, bære ansvar

14) (om lyd, stemme) bære, nå, rekke

15) kunne fø (buskap, befolkning), holde kreatur

16) drive gjennom (kandidatur)

17) (amer., valg) seire i, vinne

19) medføre, innebære, føre med seg, involvere, innbefatte

20) utvide, videreføre, fortsette, la (noe) gå

22) (golf, cricket) slå ballen over en viss lengde

23) avle, produsere, gi avling

24) ( handel) føre, ha på lager, ha registrert, ha stående i bøkene

26) tåle (alkohol)

be carried away oppildne seg, hisse seg opp bli overivrig, miste besinnelsen, miste kontrollen

be carried away by rives med av, begeistres av, betas av, løpe av med

carry away bære (bort), føre (bort) rive med seg, rive bort ( overført) henføre, rive med seg (sjøfart, om vind, bølger) brekke, knekke, revne, rive med, skylle over bord stikke av med, dra avgårde med

carry back føre tilbake i tiden, hensette

carry high/well ( om hest) ha høy hodeføring, ha fin hodeføring

carry off bære vekk, føre vekk, rive bort dra av gårde med, vinne, stikke av med ( om sykdom) drepe, ta livet av klare, beherske, lykkes med, gjennomføre

carry on (konversasjon, forhandlinger) føre praktisere, bedrive, dyrke, forestå, utøve ( brevveksling e.l.) opprettholde fortsette, gå videre ( også carry on with) fortsette med, fullføre, videreføre ( hverdagslig) skape seg, opptre, herje, holde på, lage bråk

carry out utføre, gjennomføre, fullføre, iverksette, fullbyrde, oppfylle (løfte)

carry over føre over, ta over, lokke over, få over ( handel) overføre, balansere ( børs) prolongere ( regnskap) transportere videreføre, bevare, beholde hjelpe, bidra

carry the can (britisk, hverdagslig) ta ansvaret for en feil eller ugjerning

drive gjennom hjelpe gjennom

Ⅰ.

can¹ [kən, stressed kæn]

∎ can you come to the party? peux-tu venir à la fête?;

∎ can you help me? pouvez-vous m’aider?;

∎ can you tell me when the train leaves? pouvez-vous me dire à quelle heure part le train?;

∎ can it be true? serait-ce vrai?;

∎ familiar no can do! impossible!;

∎ can you feel it? tu le sens?;

∎ can you drive/sew? savez-vous conduire/coudre?;

∎ can I borrow your sweater? — yes, you can puis-je emprunter ton pull? — (mais oui,) bien sûr;

∎ can I sit with you? puis-je m’asseoir avec vous?

(e) pouvoir;

∎ can I just say something here? est-ce que je peux dire quelque chose?

∎ can I be of any assistance? puis-je vous aider?;

∎ what can I do for you? que puis-je (faire) pour vous?

∎ you can’t let him speak to you like that! tu ne peux pas ou tu ne devrais pas lui permettre de te parler comme ça!;

∎ you can’t blame her for leaving him! tu ne peux pas lui reprocher de l’avoir quitté!;

∎ you’ll have to leave, it can’t be helped il faudra que tu partes, il n’y a rien à faire

∎ can’t we at least talk about it? est-ce que nous pouvons au moins en discuter?

∎ what can I have done with the keys? qu’est-ce que j’ai bien pu faire des clés?;

∎ you can’t be serious! (ce n’est pas possible!) vous ne parlez pas sérieusement!;

∎ he can’t possibly have finished already! ce n’est pas possible qu’il ait déjà fini!;

∎ how can you say that? comment pouvez-vous ou osez-vous dire ça?;

∎ how COULD you! comment avez-vous pu faire une chose pareille?;

∎ you can’t mean it! tu ne penses pas ce que tu dis!;

∎ what can they want now? qu’est-ce qu’ils peuvent bien vouloir maintenant?;

∎ who on earth can that be? qui diable cela peut-il bien être?

∎ I could have smacked his face! je l’aurais giflé!;

∎ you could have warned me! tu aurais pu me prévenir!

Ⅱ.

∎ a can of beer/soda une boîte de bière/de soda;

∎ familiar the deal’s in the can l’affaire est conclue

∎ in the can en taule, au placard, à l’ombre

(a) mettre en boîte ou en conserve, conserver (en boîte)

∎ can it! ferme-la!, la ferme!

8 ( stressing particular feature) pour ; for further information write to… pour plus de renseignements écrivez à… ; I buy it for flavour/freshness je l’achète pour le goût/la fraîcheur ; for efficiency, there is no better system pour ce qui est de l’efficacité il n’y a pas de meilleur système ;

19 (indicating cost, value) pour ; it was sold for £100 ça s’est vendu (pour) 100 livres sterling ; they bought the car for £6,000 ils ont acheté la voiture pour 6 000 livres sterling ; 10 apples for £1 10 pommes pour une livre sterling ; he’ll fix it for £10 il le réparera pour 10 livres sterling ; I wouldn’t do it for anything! je ne le ferais pour rien au monde! ; you paid too much for that dress! tu as payé cette robe trop cher! ; I’ll let you have it for £20 je vous le laisse à 20 livres sterling ; a cheque for £20 un chèque de 20 livres sterling ; to exchange sth for sth else échanger qch contre qch d’autre ; ⇒ nothing ;

25 ( equivalent to) T for Tom T comme Tom ; what’s the French for ‘boot’? comment dit-on ‘boot’ en français? ; the technical term for it is ‘chloasma’ ‘chloasme’ c’est le terme technique ; what is CD for? qu’est-ce que CD veut dire? ; green is for go le vert veut dire qu’on a le droit de passer ;

26 ( in explanations) for one thing… and for another… premièrement… et deuxièmement… ; for that matter d’ailleurs ; for example par exemple ; I, for one, agree with her en tout cas moi, je suis d’accord avec elle ;

■ carry on

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret, ptp made

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. ( = produce) faire ; [+ machines] fabriquer

► made + preposition

   b. [+ money] [person] gagner ; [company] réaliser un bénéfice net de ; [product] rapporter

• the company made $1.4 million last year la société a réalisé un bénéfice net de 1,4 millions de dollars l’année dernière

   c. [+ destination] arriver à ; [+ train, plane] avoir

   f. ( = be, constitute) faire

• what made you believe that…? qu’est-ce qui vous a fait croire que… ?

• to make sb happy/unhappy rendre qn heureux/malheureux

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Look up other combinations, eg make sb thirsty, make o.s. ridiculous, at the adjective.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I’m coming tomorrow — okay, can you make it the afternoon? je viendrai demain — d’accord, mais est-ce que tu peux venir dans l’après-midi ?

( = act)

• she made as if to protest, then hesitated elle parut sur le point de protester, puis hésita

   a. ( = go to)

   b. ( = produce) produire ; ( = contribute to) contribuer à

   a. ( = distinguish) distinguer ; ( = hear) comprendre ; [+ handwriting] déchiffrer

   b. ( = claim, pretend) prétendre ; ( = portray as) présenter comme

   c. [+ cheque] libeller ; [+ will] faire

   a. ( = assign) [+ money, land] transférer (to à)

   b. ( = remake) [+ garment, story] reprendre ; ( = convert) [+ building] convertir► make up

   b. ( = put together) [+ parcel] faire ; [+ dish, medicine] préparer

   c. [+ deficit] compenser ; [+ sum of money, numbers] compléter

   e. [+ dispute] mettre fin à ; [+ differences] régler

   g. ( = compose) composer ; ( = represent) constituer

* * *

[meɪk]
1.

2.

1) () faire [cake, film, noise]

to make something for somebody —

to make room/the time for something — trouver de la place/du temps pour quelque chose

made in France/by Macron — fabriqué en France/par Macron

2) () se faire [friends, enemies]

to make something bigger/better/worse — agrandir/améliorer/aggraver quelque chose

to make passing exams easier —

to make something grow — [person] réussir à faire pousser quelque chose; [chemical, product] faire pousser quelque chose

4) ()

to make somebody wait/talk — faire attendre/parler quelqu’un

to make somebody something —

to make something something —

to make a habit/an issue of something — faire de quelque chose une habitude/une affaire

6) () faire

7) () gagner [salary, amount]

() arriver jusqu’à [place, position]; atteindre [ranking, level]; faire [speed, distance]

to make the first team/the charts — entrer dans la première équipe/au hit-parade

9) ()

10) () assurer la réussite de [holiday, meal, day]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

••

I
1. stei‹

2.

1)

2)

•

— stage direction
— stage fright
— stagehand
— stage manager
— stagestruck
II stei‹

1)

2)

3)

4)

•

etapa / fase

escenario

tr[steɪʤ]

■ what time do you go on stage? ¿a qué hora sales al escenario?

1 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL poner en escena, montar, representar

2 (hold, carry out) llevar a cabo, efectuar; (arrange) organizar, montar

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

by stages / in stages por etapas

stage fright miedo a salir a escena, miedo escénico

n.

n.

v.

I steɪdʒ

noun

1)

the stage — el teatro, las tablas (period)

2) (in development, activity) fase f, etapa f

II

transitive verb

1)

a) <<event>> organizar*, montar; <<strike/demonstration>> hacer*; <<attack>> llevar a cabo, perpetrar; <<coup>> dar*

b) (engineer, arrange) arreglar, orquestar

2) ( Theat) <<play>> poner* en escena, representar

[steɪdʒ]

2) (Theat) escenario

stage left/right —

— set the stage for sth

3) (fig) escena

in or by easy stages — en etapas or fases cortas

committee

1) (Theat) representar, poner en escena

2) organizar, montar

3) organizar; hacer; lanzar

that was no accident, it was staged — eso no fue ningún accidente, estaba montado or organizado

3.

CPD

stage fright N — miedo a las tablas or al escenario, miedo escénico

* * *

I [steɪdʒ]

noun

1)

the stage — el teatro, las tablas (period)

2) (in development, activity) fase f, etapa f

II

transitive verb

1)

a) <<event>> organizar*, montar; <<strike/demonstration>> hacer*; <<attack>> llevar a cabo, perpetrar; <<coup>> dar*

b) (engineer, arrange) arreglar, orquestar

2) ( Theat) <<play>> poner* en escena, representar

1.

noun

1) Nerv, der

2) in pl.

what [a] nerve! — [so eine] Frechheit!

2.

transitive verb

ermutigen

* * *

[nə:v]
1.

1) der Nerv

2) die Nerven (pl.)

3) die Frecheit

2.

sich aufraffen

— academic.ru/117494/nerves»>nerves

— nervous
— nervously
— nervousness
— nervy
— nerviness
— nerve-racking
— nervous breakdown
— nervous system
— get on someone’s nerves

* * *

[nɜ:v, AM nɜ:rv]

I. n

1. ANAT, PHYSIOL, MED Nerv m

to hold [or keep] /lose one’s nerve die Nerven behalten/verlieren

my nerves reach breaking point after twelve hours at work nach zwölf Stunden Arbeit liegen meine Nerven blank

4. (impudence) Frechheit f, Unverschämtheit f

that man has such a nerve! der Mann hat [vielleicht] Nerven!

to have the nerve to do sth den Nerv haben fam [o die Frechheit besitzen] etw zu tun

of all the nerve! das ist doch die Höhe!

5.

▶ to be a bundle of nerves ein Nervenbündel nt sein fam

▶ to calm [or steady] one’s nerves die Nerven beruhigen

▶ to be on one’s nerve ends esp AM nervlich extrem angespannt sein, mit den Nerven unten sein SCHWEIZ

▶ to get on sb’s nerves ( fam) jdm auf die Nerven gehen fam

▶ to hit [or touch] a [raw] nerve einen wunden Punkt treffen

▶ nerves of iron [or steel] Nerven wie Drahtseile fam, Nerven aus [o wie] Stahl

▶ to be in a state of nerves, esp BRIT to live on one’s nerves nervös sein

nerve fibre [or AM fiber] Nervenfaser f, Nervenstrang m

nerve impulse Nervenimpuls m, Nervenreiz m

III. vt

▪ to nerve sb jdn ermutigen

▪ to nerve oneself [up] to do sth den Mut aufbringen etw zu tun

* * *

[nɜːv]

to lose/hold or keep one’s nerve — die Nerven verlieren/nicht verlieren

to regain one’s nerve, to get one’s nerve back — seine Angst überwinden

to have the nerve to do sth —

what a nerve!, the nerve of it! — so eine Frechheit!

to nerve oneself for sth/to do sth — sich seelisch und moralisch auf etw vorbereiten/darauf vorbereiten, etw zu tun

* * *

nerve [nɜːv; US nɜrv]

A s

1. Nerv m:

get on sb’s nerves jemandem auf die Nerven gehen oder fallen, jemanden aufregen;

have weak nerves schwache Nerven oder umg ein schwaches Nervenkostüm haben, nervenschwach sein;

2. fig

a) Kraft f, Stärke f, Energie f

b) Mut m

c) Selbstbeherrschung f

d) umg Frechheit f, Unverfrorenheit f, Nerven pl:

what (a) nerve! umg, of all the nerve! umg so eine Frechheit!;

lose one’s nerve den Mut oder die Nerven verlieren;

he’s got a nerve umg der hat vielleicht Nerven!

3. pl Nervosität f:

he doesn’t know what nerves are er kennt keine Nerven

4. BOT Nerv m, Ader f (vom Blatt)

5. ZOOL Ader f (am Insektenflügel)

7. Sehne f (obs außer in):

strain every nerve fig alle Nerven anspannen, seine ganze Kraft zusammennehmen

B v/t fig

nerve o.s. sich seelisch oder moralisch vorbereiten ( for auf akk), sich seelisch oder moralisch darauf vorbereiten ( to do zu tun)

* * *

1.

noun

1) Nerv, der

2) in pl.

3) Kaltblütigkeit, die; Mut, der

4) :

what [a] nerve! — [so eine] Frechheit!

2.

transitive verb

* * *

n.

Nerv — m. v.

nerven v.

‘penlti

1) pena, castigo

2) castigo máximo, sanción

penalti

pena / castigo / multa

penalty /’penalti/, /pe’nalti/ sustantivo masculino (pl

pitar or señalar penalty to award o give a penalty

penalti, penalty m Dep penalty

‘ penalty‘ also found in these entries:
Spanish:
área — castigo — conmutar — decidir — pena — penalti — sanción — so — desempate — penal — pénal — zona
English:
carry — death penalty — penalty — penalty area — penalty box — penalty clause — penalty shoot-out — penalty spot — award — concede — death — forfeit — handicap — incur — save — statutory — stiff

tr[‘penəltɪ]

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

penalty area SMALLSPORT/SMALL área de penalti, área de castigo

n.

‘penḷti

penalty (kick) — ( in soccer) penalty m, penalti m, penal m (AmL), pénal m (Andes); (before n)

[‘penǝltɪ]

1) (Jur) pena , castigo ; multa ; (Comm) recargo ; (fig) desventaja

penalty £50 — multa de 50 libras

death 2.

2) (Ftbl) penalti , penalty ; (Golf) penalización ; (Bridge) multa , castigo

2.

CPD

penalty area, penalty box N — (Ftbl) área de castigo or de penalti or de penalty; (Ice hockey) banquillo

penalty corner N — (Hockey) córner de penalti or penalty

penalty point N — punto de castigo

* * *

[‘penḷti]

penalty (kick) — ( in soccer) penalty m, penalti m, penal m (AmL), pénal m (Andes); (before n)

meik

1.

1) hacer, construir, fabricar

2) hacer, obligar

3) hacer, poner, volver

4) ganar, hacer

5) ser, equivaler

6) ser, hacer

7) calcular

nombrar, elegir

9) hacer

2.

marca

— making
— make-believe
— make-over
— makeshift
— make-up
— have the makings of
— in the making
— make a/one’s bed
— make believe
— make do
— make for
— make it
— make it up
— make something of something
— make of something
— make something of
— make of
— make out
— make over
— make up
— make up for
— make up one’s mind
— make up to

hacer

fabricar / producir

ser

tr[meɪk]

■ what make of car did you buy? ¿de qué marca es el coche que compraste?

■ have you made a list? ¿has hecho una lista?

■ stop making all that noise! ¡dejad de hacer tanto ruido!

2 (carry out, perform) hacer

■ may I make a suggestion? ¿puedo hacer una sugerencia?

4 (force, compel) hacer, obligar; (cause to do) hacer

■ what makes you say that? ¿por qué dices eso?

5 (be, become) ser, hacer; (cause to be) hacer, convertir en

■ she made 1,000 pounds last week ganó 1.000 libras la semana pasada

■ we made it! ¡lo conseguimos!

9 (calculate, estimate, reckon) calcular

■ how much do you make it? ¿a ti cuánto te da?

■ what time do you make it? ¿qué hora tienes?

10 (total, equal) ser, equivaler a

■ that makes the third time you’ve asked me! ¡es la tercera vez que me lo preguntas!

11 (complete, finish off) dar el toque final a, completar; (assure success of) consagrar

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make or break somebody/something significar la consagración o la ruina de alguien/algo

to make the best/most of something sacar partido de algo

hacer

hacer, fabricar

desarrollar, elaborar, formar

hacer, constituir

hacer, preparar

hacer, poner

hacer

hacer, forzar, obligar

ganar

ir, dirigirse

n.

expr.

expr.

v.

pret: hic-

I
1. meɪk

1) (past & past p made) transitive verb

2) (create, produce) <<paint/cars>> hacer*, fabricar*; <<dress>> hacer*, confeccionar (frml); <<meal/cake/sandwich/coffee>> hacer*, preparar; <<film>> hacer*, rodar; <<record>> grabar; <<fire/nest/hole>> hacer*; <<list/will>> hacer*

made in Spain/Mexico — hecho or fabricado en España/México

made in Argentina/Peru — industria or fabricación argentina/peruana

to make something into something: I’ll make this material into a skirt con esta tela me haré una falda; to make something out of/from/of something: she made the dress out of an old sheet se hizo el vestido con/de una sábana vieja; we made another meal from the leftovers hicimos otra comida con las sobras; it’s made of wood/plastic es de madera/plástico; don’t make an enemy of her — no te la eches encima como enemiga; see also difference 1) b), fuss I, mess I 1), 2)

3)

a) ( carry out) <<repairs/changes/payment>> hacer*, efectuar* (frml); <<preparations/arrangements>> hacer*; <<journey>> hacer*

b) <<remark/announcement>> hacer*

I’ll make you happy/rich — te haré feliz/rica

the work made me thirsty/sleepy — el trabajo me dio sed/sueño

what makes me angry is… — lo que me da rabia es…

if nine o’clock is too early, make it later — si las nueve es muy temprano, podemos reunirnos (or encontrarnos etc) más tarde

two large pizzas…, no, make that three — dos pizzas grandes…, no, mire, mejor déme tres

5)

b) ( compel) obligar* a, hacer*

to make believe: you can’t just make believe it never happened no puedes pretender que no sucedió, no puedes hacer como si no hubiera sucedido; to make do (with something), to make something do — arreglárselas con algo

6)

a) (constitute, be) ser*

b) (equal, amount to) ser*

what time do you make it, what do you make the time? — ¿qué hora tienes?

9)

to make something of something: I could make nothing of the message no entendí el mensaje; make of that what you will — tú saca tus propias conclusiones

to make something of somebody/something: what did you make of him? ¿qué te pareció?; I don’t know what to make of it — no sé qué pensar

10)

a) (gain, earn) <<money>> hacer*

they made a loss/profit — perdieron/ganaron dinero

they made a profit of $20,000 — ganaron or sacaron 20.000 dólares

b) ( acquire) <<friends>> hacer*

11) (colloq) (manage to attend, reach)

to make it: he’ll never make it as a doctor nunca será un buen médico; they made it through to the finals — llegaron a la final

if you go to Harvard, you’re made for life — si vas a Harvard, tienes el futuro asegurado

to make or break something/somebody — ser* el éxito o la ruina de algo/alguien

2.

vi

to make as if o as though to + inf — hacer* ademán de + inf

2) (move, proceed)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

II

noun

2)

[meɪk]
(

pt

,

pp

made)
When make is part of a set combination, eg make an attempt, make a bow, make a case, make sure, look up the other word.

1) hacer; hacer, confeccionar; construir; hacer, preparar; grabar; rodar; fabricar, hacer

«made in Spain» — «fabricado en España»; «confeccionado en España»; «elaborado en España»

show 2., 4)

2) hacer; pronunciar; efectuar; cometer

3) ganar

he makes £350 a week — gana 350 libras a la semana

the deal made him £500 — ganó 500 libras con el negocio, el negocio le reportó 500 libras

4) llegar a

sorry, I can’t make it — lo siento, no puedo or no me va bien

5)

another beer, please, no, make that two — otra cerveza por favor, no, que sean dos

6)

to make or break sth/sb —

7)

9) calcular

what time do you make it, what do you make the time? — ¿qué hora tienes?

10) (Cards) ganar, hacer; (Bridge) cumplir

to make sb sth

to make sb/sth ({+ adjective/past participle}28})

to make o.s. heard — hacerse oír

ill 1., 1), sick 1., 2), unhappy
to make sth/sb into sth convertir algo/a algn en algo

to make sb do sth hacer a algn hacer algo; hacer a algn hacer algo, obligar a algn a hacer algo

to make sb laugh/cry — hacer reír/llorar a algn

it makes you think, doesn’t it? — da que pensar ¿no?

to make o.s. do sth obligarse a hacer algo

to make sth do, make [do] with sth arreglárselas or apañárselas con algo

to make good cumplir; hacer bueno, probar; justificar; compensar; reparar; pagar
make 2.
to make sth of sth

issue 1., 1)

2.

3.

— be on the make

* * *

I
1. [meɪk]

1) (past & past p made) transitive verb

2) (create, produce) <<paint/cars>> hacer*, fabricar*; <<dress>> hacer*, confeccionar (frml); <<meal/cake/sandwich/coffee>> hacer*, preparar; <<film>> hacer*, rodar; <<record>> grabar; <<fire/nest/hole>> hacer*; <<list/will>> hacer*

made in Spain/Mexico — hecho or fabricado en España/México

made in Argentina/Peru — industria or fabricación argentina/peruana

to make something into something: I’ll make this material into a skirt con esta tela me haré una falda; to make something out of/from/of something: she made the dress out of an old sheet se hizo el vestido con/de una sábana vieja; we made another meal from the leftovers hicimos otra comida con las sobras; it’s made of wood/plastic es de madera/plástico; don’t make an enemy of her — no te la eches encima como enemiga; see also difference 1) b), fuss I, mess I 1), 2)

3)

a) ( carry out) <<repairs/changes/payment>> hacer*, efectuar* (frml); <<preparations/arrangements>> hacer*; <<journey>> hacer*

b) <<remark/announcement>> hacer*

I’ll make you happy/rich — te haré feliz/rica

the work made me thirsty/sleepy — el trabajo me dio sed/sueño

what makes me angry is… — lo que me da rabia es…

if nine o’clock is too early, make it later — si las nueve es muy temprano, podemos reunirnos (or encontrarnos etc) más tarde

two large pizzas…, no, make that three — dos pizzas grandes…, no, mire, mejor déme tres

5)

b) ( compel) obligar* a, hacer*

to make believe: you can’t just make believe it never happened no puedes pretender que no sucedió, no puedes hacer como si no hubiera sucedido; to make do (with something), to make something do — arreglárselas con algo

6)

a) (constitute, be) ser*

b) (equal, amount to) ser*

what time do you make it, what do you make the time? — ¿qué hora tienes?

9)

to make something of something: I could make nothing of the message no entendí el mensaje; make of that what you will — tú saca tus propias conclusiones

to make something of somebody/something: what did you make of him? ¿qué te pareció?; I don’t know what to make of it — no sé qué pensar

10)

a) (gain, earn) <<money>> hacer*

they made a loss/profit — perdieron/ganaron dinero

they made a profit of $20,000 — ganaron or sacaron 20.000 dólares

b) ( acquire) <<friends>> hacer*

11) (colloq) (manage to attend, reach)

to make it: he’ll never make it as a doctor nunca será un buen médico; they made it through to the finals — llegaron a la final

if you go to Harvard, you’re made for life — si vas a Harvard, tienes el futuro asegurado

to make or break something/somebody — ser* el éxito o la ruina de algo/alguien

2.

vi

to make as if o as though to + inf — hacer* ademán de + inf

2) (move, proceed)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

II

noun

2)

tomar/coger a alguien como rehén

coger

take your umbrella, it’s raining coge el paraguas, que está lloviendo

llevar

llevarse

tomar

llevar / tardar / durar

tr[teɪk]

1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL toma

1 (carry, bring) llevar

■ take your umbrella, it might rain lleva el paraguas, puede que llueva

2 (drive, escort) llevar

■ shall I take you to the station? ¿quieres que te lleve a la estación?

3 (remove) llevarse, quitar, coger

■ who’s taken my pencil? ¿quién ha cogido mi lápiz?

4 (hold, grasp) tomar, coger

■ do you want me to take your suitcase? ¿quieres que te coja la maleta?

5 (accept — money etc) aceptar, coger; (- criticism, advice, responsibility) aceptar, asumir; (- patients, clients) aceptar

■ do you take cheques? ¿aceptáis cheques?

6 (win prize, competition) ganar; (earn) ganar, hacer

■ how much have we taken today? ¿cuánto hemos hecho hoy de caja?

7 (medicine, drugs) tomar

■ have you ever taken drugs? ¿has tomado drogas alguna vez?

■ do you take sugar? ¿te pones azúcar?

10 (bus, train, etc) tomar, coger

■ how long does it take to get to Madrid? ¿cuánto se tarda en llegar a Madrid?

13 (hold, contain) tener cabida, acoger

■ how many people does your car take? ¿cuántas personas caben en tu coche?

■ what size do you take? ¿qué talla usas?, ¿cuál es tu talla?

■ what size shoe does he take? ¿qué número calza?

15 (measurement, temperature, etc) tomar; (write down) anotar

16 (need, require) requerir, necesitar

17 (buy) quedarse con, llevar(se)

18 (bear) aguantar, soportar

20 (perform, adopt) tomar, adoptar; (exercise) hacer

■ she takes the view that… opina que…

■ I take it that… supongo que…

24 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL regir

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

capturar, apresar

tomar, agarrar

tomar, agarrar

encantar, fascinar

tomar, ingerir

sacar, extraer

tomar, coger (un tren, un autobús, etc.)

tomar, requirir

llevar, sacar, cargar

soportar, aguantar (dolores, etc.)

aceptar (un cheque, etc.), seguir (consejos), asumir (la responsabilidad)

suponer

I take it that…: supongo que…

agarrar (dícese de un tinte), prender (dícese de una vacuna)

n.

expr.

v.

pret: tuv-

I
1. teɪk

2) (carry, lead, drive) llevar

shall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?

I’ll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso

3)

a) <<train/plane/bus/taxi>> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)

we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante

b) <<road/turning>> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

c) <<bend>> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); <<fence>> saltar

4)

a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

5) (remove, steal) llevarse

7)

a) ( capture) <<town/fortress/position>> tomar; <<pawn/piece>> comer

b) ( win) <<prize/title>> llevarse, hacerse* con; <<game/set>> ganar

<<medicine/drugs>> tomar

9)

a) (buy, order) llevar(se)

c) ( rent) <<cottage/apartment>> alquilar, coger* (Esp)

10)

a) ( acquire) <<lover>> buscarse*

to take a wife/husband — casarse

b) ( sexually) (liter) <<woman>> poseer*

11) ( of time) <<job/task>> llevar; <<process>> tardar; <<person>> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)

13)

c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*

14) ( accept) <<money/bribes/job>> aceptar

take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!

15)

a) (hold, accommodate)

the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros

b) (admit, receive) <<patients/pupils>> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)

16)

a) (withstand, suffer) <<strain/weight>> aguantar; <<beating/blow>> recibir

b) (tolerate, endure) aguantar

she’s taken it very badly/well — lo lleva muy mal/bien; see also heart 2), 3)

17)

a) (understand, interpret) tomarse

to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido

b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirar

take Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo

18)

a) <<steps/measures>> tomar; <<exercise>> hacer*

to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante

b) (supervise, deal with)

would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?

a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase a

b) ( learn) <<subject>> estudiar, hacer*; <<course>> hacer*

to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

20)

he takes the view that… — opina que…, es de la opinión de que…

2.

vi

1)

a) <<seed>> germinar; <<cutting>> prender

b) <<dye>> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

all you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti

•

Phrasal Verbs:

II

noun

1) ( Cin) toma f

2)

a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación f

[teɪk]
(

vb

:

pt

took)
(

pp

taken)

1) llevarse; robar, llevarse

let me take your case/coat — permíteme tu maleta/abrigo

I’ll take the blue one, please — me llevaré el azul

3) llevar

6) ganar, llevarse; conseguir, obtener; ganar, hacer

we took £500 today — (Comm) hoy hemos ganado 500 libras

7) aceptar; seguir; tomar, recibir; asumir; aceptar, hacer

take my advice, tell her the truth — sigue mi consejo or hazme caso y dile la verdad

you can take it from me that… — puedes tener la seguridad de que…

alquilar, tomar; comprar, leer

9) tener cabida para; aguantar

11) necesitar, requerir

13) presidir; enseñar; tomar; hacer; dar, estudiar; presentarse a, pasar

14) anotar, apuntar; tomar

15)

I take it that… — supongo que…, me imagino que…

16) tomar

now take Ireland, for example — tomemos, por ejemplo, el caso de Irlanda, pongamos como ejemplo Irlanda

take John, he never complains — por ejemplo John, él nunca se queja

taking one thing with another… — considerándolo todo junto…, considerándolo en conjunto…

17) aguantar, soportar

18) comer; tomar

19) tomar; saltar, saltar por encima de

20)

21) (Ling) regir

22)

24) tomar; dar; hacer; aprovechar

2) (Bot) arraigar

3)

she’s all take, take, take — ella mucho dame, dame, pero luego no da nada

give

1) (Cine) toma

3)

— be on the take

TAKE
Both t ardar and llevar can be used to translate take with {time}.
► Use tar dar (en + ((infinitive))) to describe how long someone or something will take to do something. The subject of tardar is the person or thing that has to complete the activity or undergo the process:

How long do letters take to get to Spain? ¿Cuánto (tiempo) tardan las cartas en llegar a España?

How much longer will it take you to do it? ¿Cuánto más vas a tardar en hacerlo?

It’ll take us three hours to get to Douglas if we walk Tardaremos tres horas en llegar a Douglas si vamos andando
► Use lle var to describe how long an activity, task or process takes to complete. The subject of llevar is the activity or task:

The tests will take at least a month Las pruebas llevarán por lo menos un mes

How long will it take? ¿Cuánto tiempo llevará?
► Compare the different focus in the alternative translations of the following example:

It’ll take me two more days to finish this job Me llevará dos días más terminar este trabajo, Tardaré dos días más en terminar este trabajo
For further uses and examples, see main entry

* * *

I
1. [teɪk]

2) (carry, lead, drive) llevar

shall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?

I’ll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso

3)

a) <<train/plane/bus/taxi>> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)

we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante

b) <<road/turning>> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

c) <<bend>> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); <<fence>> saltar

4)

a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

5) (remove, steal) llevarse

7)

a) ( capture) <<town/fortress/position>> tomar; <<pawn/piece>> comer

b) ( win) <<prize/title>> llevarse, hacerse* con; <<game/set>> ganar

<<medicine/drugs>> tomar

9)

a) (buy, order) llevar(se)

c) ( rent) <<cottage/apartment>> alquilar, coger* (Esp)

10)

a) ( acquire) <<lover>> buscarse*

to take a wife/husband — casarse

b) ( sexually) (liter) <<woman>> poseer*

11) ( of time) <<job/task>> llevar; <<process>> tardar; <<person>> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)

13)

c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*

14) ( accept) <<money/bribes/job>> aceptar

take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!

15)

a) (hold, accommodate)

the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros

b) (admit, receive) <<patients/pupils>> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)

16)

a) (withstand, suffer) <<strain/weight>> aguantar; <<beating/blow>> recibir

b) (tolerate, endure) aguantar

she’s taken it very badly/well — lo lleva muy mal/bien; see also heart 2), 3)

17)

a) (understand, interpret) tomarse

to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido

b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirar

take Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo

18)

a) <<steps/measures>> tomar; <<exercise>> hacer*

to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante

b) (supervise, deal with)

would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?

a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase a

b) ( learn) <<subject>> estudiar, hacer*; <<course>> hacer*

to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

20)

he takes the view that… — opina que…, es de la opinión de que…

2.

vi

1)

a) <<seed>> germinar; <<cutting>> prender

b) <<dye>> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

all you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti

•

Phrasal Verbs:

II

noun

1) ( Cin) toma f

2)

a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación f

I

noun

Laderaum, der; Frachtraum, der

II
1.

,

1) halten; tragen; festhalten

2) [tragendes Teil:] halten, stützen, tragen [Decke, Dach usw.]; aufnehmen [Gewicht, Kraft]

4) halten [Kind, Hund, Zügel]

hold oneself ready or in readiness — sich bereit od. in Bereitschaft halten

hold one’s head high — selbstbewusst sein od. auftreten; den Kopf hoch tragen

6) enthalten; bergen [Gefahr, Geheimnis]; fassen [Liter, Personen usw.]

hold water — [Behälter:] wasserdicht sein; Wasser halten; [Argument, Theorie:] stichhaltig sein, hieb- und stichfest sein

7)

he can/can’t hold his drink or liquor — er kann etwas/nichts vertragen

9) halten [Rekord]; haben [Diplom, Doktorgrad]

10) halten [Stützpunkt, Stadt, Stellung]; : [aus]halten [Ton]

11) innehaben, bekleiden [Posten, Amt, Stellung]

12) fesseln, gefangen halten [Aufmerksamkeit, Publikum]

13) halten

14) in Haft halten, festhalten; festsetzen; inhaftieren; festnehmen

hold somebody to the terms of the contract/to a promise — darauf bestehen, dass jemand sich an die Vertragsbestimmungen hält/dass jemand ein Versprechen hält od. einlöst

hold one’s opponent [to a draw] — ein Unentschieden [gegen den Gegner] halten od. verteidigen

17) stattfinden lassen; abhalten [Veranstaltung, Konferenz, Gottesdienst, Sitzung, Prüfung]; veranstalten [Festival, Auktion]; austragen [Meisterschaften]; führen [Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Korrespondenz]; durchführen [Untersuchung]; geben [Empfang]; halten [Vortrag, Rede]

19) : zurückhalten

hold a view or an opinion — eine Ansicht haben (on über + Akk.)

hold that… — dafürhalten, dass…; der Ansicht sein, dass…

hold somebody/oneself guilty/blameless — jemanden/sich für schuldig/unschuldig halten ( for an + Dat.)

2.

,

1) [Seil, Nagel, Anker, Schloss, Angeklebtes:] halten; [Damm:] [stand]halten

2) anhalten; [an]dauern; [Wetter:] sich halten, so bleiben; [Angebot, Versprechen:] gelten

hold [good or true] — gelten; Gültigkeit haben

3.

noun

grab or seize hold of something — etwas ergreifen

get or lay or take hold of something — etwas fassen od. packen

take hold — sich durchsetzen; [Krankheit:] fortschreiten

4) Griff, der

5)

Phrasal Verbs:

— hold back

— hold down

— hold forth

— hold off

— hold on

— hold out

— hold over

— hold up

— hold with

* * *

I
1. [həuld]

1) halten

2) halten

3) halten

4) halten

5) festhalten

6) (ent)halten

7) abhalten

halten

9) beibehalten

10) die Aussicht haben

11) gelten

12) festhalten

13) (stand)halten

14) standhalten

15) fesseln

16) abhalten

17) innehaben

18) sich halten

19) warten

20) aushalten

21) aufbewahren

22) bringen

23)

2.

1) der Halt

2) die Gewalt

3) der Griff

•

— —holder

— hold-all
— get hold of
— hold back
— hold down
— hold forth
— hold good
— hold it
— hold off
— hold on
— hold out
— hold one’s own
— hold one’s tongue
— hold up
— hold-up
— hold with
II [həuld]

der Schiffsraum

* * *

[həʊld, AM hoʊld]

to catch [or grab] [or get [a]] [or take [a]] hold of sb/sth jdn/etw ergreifen

grab hold of my hand and I’ll pull you up nimm meine Hand und ich ziehe dich hoch

I just managed to grab hold of Lucy before she fell in the pool ich konnte Lucy gerade noch schnappen, bevor sie in den Pool fiel fam

to keep hold of sth etw festhalten

sb loses hold of sth jdm entgleitet etw

sb loses hold of the reins jdm gleiten die Zügel aus der Hand

to take hold of sth custom, fashion auf etw akk überschwappen fam; fire, epidemic, disease auf etw akk übergreifen

it’s a difficult mountain to climb as there aren’t many holds der Berg ist schwierig zu erklettern, weil in der Wand nicht viele Griffe sind

to lose one’s hold den Halt verlieren

no holds barred contest Wettbewerb, bei dem alle Griffe erlaubt sind

to break free from sb’s hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreien

to loosen one’s hold on sb/sth den Griff an jdm/etw lockern

to release one’s hold on sb/sth jdn/etw loslassen

to be on hold in der Warteschleife sein

to put sb on hold jdn in die Warteschleife schalten

his phone is engaged, can I put you on hold? bei ihm ist besetzt, wollen Sie warten?

to be on hold auf Eis liegen fig

to put sth on hold etw auf Eis legen fig

can we put this discussion on hold until tomorrow? können wir diese Diskussion auf morgen verschieben?

7. (control, influence) Kontrolle f

the allies maintained their hold on the port throughout the war die Alliierten hielten den Hafen während des gesamten Krieges besetzt

get hold of yourself! reiß dich zusammen! fam

to lose one’s hold on life mit dem Leben nicht mehr fertigwerden

to lose one’s hold on reality den Sinn für die Realität verlieren

to have a [strong] hold on [or over] sb [starken] Einfluss auf jdn haben

he hasn’t got any hold over [or on] me er kann mir nichts anhaben

no holds barred ohne jegliches Tabu

when he argues with his girlfriend there are no holds barred wenn er mit seiner Freundin streitet, kennt er kein Pardon

to get hold of sb/sth jdn/etw auftreiben fam

I’ll get hold of some crockery for the picnic ich besorge Geschirr für das Picknick

I’ll get hold of John if you phone the others wenn du die anderen anrufst, versuche ich, John zu erreichen

to get hold of information Informationen sammeln

to get hold of sth etw verstehen

to get hold of the wrong idea etw falsch verstehen

don’t get hold of the wrong idea versteh mich nicht falsch

the student already has a good hold of the subject der Student weiß bereits recht gut über das Thema Bescheid

normal/strong/extra strong hold normaler/starker/extrastarker Halt

12. NAUT, AVIAT Frachtraum m

<held, held>

1. (grasp, grip)

▪ to hold sb/sth [tight [or tightly]] jdn/etw [fest]halten

to hold sb in one’s arms jdn in den Armen halten

to hold the door open for sb jdm die Tür aufhalten

to hold a gun eine Waffe [in der Hand] halten

to hold hands Händchen halten fam

to hold sb’s hand jds Hand halten

to hold sth in one’s hand etw in der Hand halten

to hold one’s nose sich dat die Nase zuhalten

to hold sth in place etw halten; AUTO

to hold the road eine gute Straßenlage haben

the latest model holds the road well when cornering das neueste Modell weist in den Kurven gutes Fahrverhalten auf

to hold one’s sides with laughter sich dat die Seiten vor Lachen halten, sich akk vor Lachen krümmen

▪ to hold sb/sth jdn/etw [aus]halten [o tragen]

will the rope hold my weight? wird das Seil mein Gewicht aushalten?

to hold one’s head high ( fig) erhobenen Hauptes dastehen

to hold one’s peace ( fig) den Mund halten fam

to hold oneself badly sich akk gehenlassen fam

to hold oneself in readiness sich akk bereithalten

to hold oneself upright sich akk gerade halten

to hold oneself well sich akk gut halten

to hold sb’s attention [or interest] jdn fesseln

to hold sb [in custody]/hostage/prisoner jdn in Haft/als Geisel/gefangen halten

to be able to hold one’s drink [or AM also liquor] Alkohol vertragen

to hold [on to] the lead in Führung bleiben

to hold sb to ransom jdn bis zur Zahlung eines Lösegelds gefangen halten

to hold one’s course seinen Kurs [beibe]halten a. fig

to hold course for sth NAUT, AVIAT auf etw akk Kurs nehmen

to hold a note einen Ton halten

to hold the prices at an acceptable level die Preise auf einem vernünftigen Niveau halten

to hold one’s serve SPORT den Aufschlag halten

sth is holding its value pictures, antiques etw behält seinen Wert

to hold sb to his/her word jdn beim Wort nehmen

▪ to hold sth etw zurückhalten

we’ll hold lunch until you get here wir warten mit dem Essen, bis du hier bist

will you hold my calls for the next half hour, please? können Sie bitte die nächste halbe Stunde niemanden durchstellen?

she’s on the phone at the moment, will you hold the line? sie spricht gerade, möchten Sie warten [o fam dranbleiben]?

we’ll hold the front page until we have all the details wir halten die erste Seite frei, bis wir alle Einzelheiten haben

hold it [right there]! stopp!

ok, hold it! PHOT gut, bleib so!

to hold sth in abeyance etw ruhenlassen

to hold one’s breath die Luft anhalten

he said he’d finish the report by tomorrow but I’m not holding my breath ( fig) er sagte, er würde den Bericht bis morgen fertig machen, aber ich verlasse mich lieber nicht darauf

to hold one’s fire MIL das Feuer einstellen, nicht gleich sein ganzes Pulver verschießen fig fam

hold your fire! nicht schießen!; ( fig)

stop shouting at me and hold your fire! hör auf mich anzubrüllen und reg dich ab! fam

to hold confiscated goods/a parcel konfiszierte Waren/ein Paket einbehalten

▪ to hold sth bottle, glass, box etw fassen; COMPUT etw speichern

one bag won’t hold all of the shopping der Einkauf passt nicht in eine Tüte

this room holds 40 people dieser Raum bietet 40 Personen Platz

the CD rack holds 100 CDs in den CD-Ständer passen 100 CDs

my brain can’t hold so much information at one time ich kann mir nicht so viel auf einmal merken

this hard disk holds 13 gigabytes diese Festplatte hat ein Speichervolumen von 13 Gigabyte

▪ to hold sth for sth für jdn mit etw dat verbunden sein

fire seems to hold a fascination for most people Feuer scheint auf die meisten Menschen eine Faszination auszuüben

death holds no fear for her der Tod macht ihr keine Angst

sth holds many disappointments/surprises etw hält viele Enttäuschungen/Überraschungen bereit

to hold land Land besitzen

▪ to hold that… der Meinung sein, dass…

* * *

hold¹ [həʊld] s FLUG, SCHIFF Lade-, Frachtraum m

hold² [həʊld]

A s

1. Halt m, Griff m:

catch ( oder get, lay, seize, take) hold of sth etwas ergreifen oder in die Hand bekommen oder zu fassen bekommen oder umg erwischen;

I couldn’t get hold of the money ich konnte das Geld nicht auftreiben;

miss one’s hold danebengreifen

2. Halt m, Griff m, Stütze f:

lose one’s hold den Halt verlieren

4. (on, over, of) Gewalt f, Macht f (über akk), Einfluss m (auf akk):

get hold of o.s. sich in die Gewalt bekommen;

have a (firm) hold on sb jemanden in seiner Gewalt haben, jemanden beherrschen;

lose hold of o.s. die Fassung verlieren

5. US Einhalt m:

6. US Haft f, Gewahrsam m

7. MUS Fermate f, Haltezeichen n

8. Raumfahrt: Unterbrechung f des Countdown

a) fig etwas auf Eis legen,

b) TEL jemanden auf Warten schalten

10. obs Festung f

B v/t prät und pperf held [held], pperf JUR oder obs auch holden [ˈhəʊldən]

hold sb’s hand jemanden an der Hand halten;

2. sich die Nase, die Ohren zuhalten:

3. ein Gewicht etc tragen, (aus)halten

4. (in einem Zustand etc) halten:

hold o.s. erect sich gerade halten;

hold (o.s.) ready (sich) bereithalten;

with one’s head held high hoch erhobenen Hauptes

5. (zurück-, ein)behalten:

6. zurück-, abhalten ( beide:

from von), an-, aufhalten, im Zaume halten, zügeln:

7. US

a) festnehmen:

b) in Haft halten

8. SPORT sich erfolgreich gegen einen Gegner verteidigen

9. jemanden festlegen (to auf akk):

10. a) Wahlen, eine Versammlung, eine Pressekonferenz etc abhalten

b) ein Fest etc veranstalten

d) SPORT eine Meisterschaft etc austragen

11. einen Kurs etc beibehalten:

hold one’s liquor ( oder drink) well eine ganze Menge vertragen;

he can’t hold his liquor er verträgt nichts

13. a) MIL und fig eine Stellung halten, behaupten:

hold one’s own (with) sich behaupten (gegen), bestehen (neben);

b) Tennis: seinen Aufschlag halten, durchbringen

14. innehaben:

a) Land, Rechte etc besitzen: → account C 1

b) ein Amt etc bekleiden

15. einen Platz etc einnehmen, (inne)haben, einen Rekord halten:

16. fassen:

a) enthalten:

b) Platz bieten für, unterbringen:

17. enthalten, fig auch zum Inhalt haben:

18. Bewunderung, Sympathie etc hegen, haben ( beide:

19. behaupten:

hold (the view) that … die Ansicht vertreten oder der Ansicht sein, dass …

20. halten für, betrachten als:

21. halten:

23. die Zuhörer etc fesseln, in Spannung halten:

hold sb’s attention jemandes Aufmerksamkeit fesseln oder wachhalten

24. US ein Hotelzimmer etc reservieren

25. hold to US beschränken auf (akk)

27. US jemandem (aus)reichen:

C v/i

1. halten, nicht (zer)reißen oder (zer)brechen

2. stand-, aushalten, sich halten

3. (sich) festhalten (by, to an dat)

4. bleiben:

hold on one’s course seinen Kurs weiterverfolgen;

hold on one’s way seinen Weg weitergehen;

5. sich verhalten:

6. sein Recht ableiten (of, from von)

8. anhalten, andauern:

9. einhalten:

hold! halt!

10. hold by ( oder to) jemandem od einer Sache treu bleiben

a) übereinstimmen mit,

b) einverstanden sein mit

12. stattfinden

* * *

I

noun

II
1.

,

2) [tragendes Teil:] halten, stützen, tragen [Decke, Dach usw.]; aufnehmen [Gewicht, Kraft]

hold oneself ready or in readiness — sich bereit od. in Bereitschaft halten

hold water — [Behälter:] wasserdicht sein; Wasser halten; [Argument, Theorie:] stichhaltig sein, hieb- und stichfest sein

he can/can’t hold his drink or liquor — er kann etwas/nichts vertragen

9) halten [Rekord]; haben [Diplom, Doktorgrad]

11) innehaben, bekleiden [Posten, Amt, Stellung]

12) fesseln, gefangen halten [Aufmerksamkeit, Publikum]

hold somebody to the terms of the contract/to a promise — darauf bestehen, dass jemand sich an die Vertragsbestimmungen hält/dass jemand ein Versprechen hält od. einlöst

hold one’s opponent [to a draw] — ein Unentschieden [gegen den Gegner] halten od. verteidigen

17) stattfinden lassen; abhalten [Veranstaltung, Konferenz, Gottesdienst, Sitzung, Prüfung]; veranstalten [Festival, Auktion]; austragen [Meisterschaften]; führen [Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Korrespondenz]; durchführen [Untersuchung]; geben [Empfang]; halten [Vortrag, Rede]

20)

hold a view or an opinion — eine Ansicht haben (on über + Akk.)

hold that… — dafürhalten, dass…; der Ansicht sein, dass…

hold somebody/oneself guilty/blameless — jemanden/sich für schuldig/unschuldig halten ( for an + Dat.)

2.

,

1) [Seil, Nagel, Anker, Schloss, Angeklebtes:] halten; [Damm:] [stand]halten

2) anhalten; [an]dauern; [Wetter:] sich halten, so bleiben; [Angebot, Versprechen:] gelten

hold [good or true] — gelten; Gültigkeit haben

3.

noun

grab or seize hold of something — etwas ergreifen

get or lay or take hold of something — etwas fassen od. packen

take hold — sich durchsetzen; [Krankheit:] fortschreiten

5)

Phrasal Verbs:

* * *

(keep) something in suspense expr.

etwas in der Schwebe halten ausdr.

im ungewissen lassen ausdr. (point) something out to someone expr.

jemandem etwas entgegenhalten ausdr. (a meeting, etc.) v.

abhalten (Treffen, Versammlung) v. (possess) v.

innehaben v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: held)

= abhalten (Treffen) v.

beibehalten v.

bereithalten v.

enthalten v.

festhalten v.

halten v.

(§ p.,pp.: hielt, gehalten)