Can you start a sentence with the word then

Sometimes, you might find a situation where you put “then” at the start of a sentence. Specific language rules can lead you to question whether or not this is correct. So, in this article, we’ll look into the rules surrounding using “then” at the start of a sentence.

Is It Grammatically Correct To Start A Sentence With “Then”?

Starting a sentence with “then” is grammatically correct. However, you have to include it as the final sentence of a group because “then” indicates a result or consequence. It cannot be the first word in a sentence if it’s starting a new idea or paragraph.

Is It Grammatically Correct To Start A Sentence With "Then"?

Is There A Comma After “Then” At The Beginning Of A Sentence?

When we use words at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a new idea, we’re usually presented with the need to use a comma to separate the clauses. In many instances, a comma after the word is correct; however, the rules are different for “then.”

We do not need to include a comma after “then” at the beginning of a sentence. It’s used to introduce a resulting idea and flows straight into the sentence. A comma is only needed when the clause has to be broken up (which it doesn’t).

As long as you remember to keep the comma out of the sentence, you’ll always be correct.

Here are a few examples showing you what we mean:

  • I couldn’t say anything else to her except “sorry.” Then she left and didn’t return.
  • She told me not to worry about it, and I said that it was okay. Then, we parted ways.

As you can see from these examples, we don’t need to include the comma after “then.” You’re better off allowing the sentence to flow smoothly without worrying too much about including it.

Examples Of How To Use “Then” At The Beginning Of A Sentence

So, let’s look at how we can use “then” at the beginning of a sentence. As we’ve previously mentioned, “then” sentences should always come at the end of a group of sentences. For that reason, we always have to have at least one sentence before it for it to be correct.

  1. I couldn’t go on any further. Then again, I knew I needed to.
  2. We had to end it right then and there. Then it was time for us to move on.
  3. She wasn’t the happiest person when we were together, and she told me that. Then we decided it was best if we parted ways.
  4. I like to go shopping on Saturdays and treat myself. Then I come home and tuck into a big bowl of ice cream.
  5. Is there anything else that she needed to do for you? I don’t think so. Then again, I’ll probably think of something later.

We included sentences here that start with “then.” Sometimes, we might hear the phrase “then again,” which is also used to start a sentence. It’s a similar clause, but it adds something new to the sentence, so a comma is required after we right “again.”

We can follow similar language rules when we include the word “and” at the start of a sentence. It’s a common myth that a sentence can’t start with conjunctions like “and” or “because.” However, this isn’t the case, so let’s explore it.

“And then” can be put at the start of a sentence much like “then” can. It’s used to showcase the resulting effect of the previous sentence. All previous rules should be followed. For the most part, “and” is a redundancy that isn’t needed and doesn’t add further meaning.

Can A Sentence End With “Then”?

Let’s look into ending a sentence with “then.” While it’s okay to start one with it, does that mean we can also end one with it too?

You can end a sentence with “then” when you want to ask someone to repeat an action that was previously taken.

  1. You’ll have to go in again then. I missed it.
  2. Can we just start from the beginning then? I clearly missed the introduction!
  3. What have you been up to lately, then? It’s been so long.
  4. We should do it again then. It was fun!

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Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here.

Are these sentences correct in terms of punctuation and grammar?

She asked, «Could I have a drink of your water?» Then she walked away when I said, «No, you can’t.»

Thanks so much for the first three responses, but I guess I should have continued by telling you that this is part of a transcription, so I can’t change the order of the words. Given that information, is ‘Then’ best capitalized and starting its own sentence, or would you leave it lowercase as a continuation of the prior sentence?

asked Mar 31, 2015 at 15:31

gnmorr's user avatar

gnmorrgnmorr

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Yes, you can start a sentence with then. However, the clause that begins with then should go last:

She asked, «Could I have a drink of your water?» I said, «No, you can’t.» Then she walked away.

Then indicates a consequence or a result, which is why it should go at the end of any group of sentences that describe actions that create that consequence.

Think of then as a result of if, where if always comes first:

If she may not have a drink of your water, then she will walk away.

answered Mar 31, 2015 at 15:45

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SnapmanSnapman

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He read the letter and began to cry. His huge old saltwater aquarium burst.Then the room was flooded with saltwater.

or:

He read the letter and began to cry. Then the room was flooded with saltwater.

His huge old saltwater aquarium had burst.

There is a rhyme and reason to where and when «then» appears. The second example is clearly superior because «then» is placed «incorrectly». In the second example the placement of «then» gives us the impression that the room was flooded with tears, before we are told the more mundane cause. In the first example, the flooding clearly follows, and is a consequence of, the bursting aquarium. This is much drier.

My point is that grammar is meant to serve the story, to make things more clear (or deliberately ambiguous), to create tension and release. If you keep your eyes on the prize, so to speak, you will make fewer errors without having to memorize rules, and the errors you do make will be different in kind than the errors of sloppy writing.

answered Mar 31, 2015 at 17:00

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bobrobobro

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I would rephrase it entirely and say:

When I said, «No, you can’t,» she walked away.

That sounds better in my humble opinion. You could add an adverb before ‘walked’ to make the sentence more interesting.

answered Mar 31, 2015 at 17:54

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BuzzBuzz

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  • #1

A lot of my students start sentences as follows….

«Then, I will visit…….»

«Then, She will eat lunch»

I can’t quote an exact grammar rule but it sounds clumsy and unnatural.

Any tips?

    • #2

    Hello Japaholic
    I can agree with starting a sentence with «then» can sound clumsy. I would say that two things could be quick ways of fixing it. #1 You can say «After» or «Later» instead. OR #2 You can tell them to add to the sentence before E.G. I will visit my sister, then I will eat lunch. I would try getting them to say these if you truly wish to try getting them to change this. I truly believe that these situations could fixed by the second solution unless it is a sentence on it’s own, and that I would merely just try getting them to use a better word choice. I hope that this helped you, and if you have anymore questions please ask.

    • #3

    There is no rule about starting—or not starting—a sentence with the word «then», nor is there anything «clumsy» about it. It depends on context. (What was the sentence before that one?) It would be perfectly normal to say to a child, «You must finish your homework. Then, you may go out and play.»

    suzi br


    • #4

    A lot of my students start sentences as follows….

    «Then, I will visit…….»

    «Then, She will eat lunch»

    I can’t quote an exact grammar rule but it sounds clumsy and unnatural.

    Any tips?

    Yes, my tip is: do not go burdening your students with more rules than they need. We get a steady stream of over-ruled students in here, maybe this is how it starts!

    Last edited: Dec 22, 2014

    • #1

    I am a Technical Writer. I am not sure on the proper grammar rules for whether or not it is acceptable to start a sentence with the word «Then.»

    Thanks!

    • #2

    Welcome to the forums!

    Could you give an example of where you might use it? I can think of sentences that start with Then, but they are generally narrative.

    • #3

    [Neither a teacher nor a NES]

    I’ve never come across any rule that would say this, which might mean there’s no such. Then, if there is such, it might be quite artificial. But I have come across hundreds or thousands of sentences starting with «then» in academic writing. I’d be happy, though, to learn this rule if it’s true indeed. Neither of grammar books I’ve read says this. But, look what Thomson and Martinet’s «A Practical English Grammar» (4th edition, Oxford University Press) says:

    «afterwards, eventually, lately, now, recently, soon, then, today, tomorrow etc. and adverb phrases of time: at once, since, then, till
    These are usually placed at the very beginning or at the very end of the clause, i.e., in from position or end position. End position is usual with imperatives and phrases with till:

    Then we went home / We went home then

    «

    I know the sentence in the example is pretty simple, but the rule seems straightforward.

    Nyggus :cool:

    • #4

    I am discussing the process of how a particular machine works. As I continue each step, I don’t want a run-on sentence. I am editing another person’s work. I am wondering if the sentence is correct if I leave it this way:

    1. Pass #4 begins at the rear of the car
    a. The Rocker Panel Light will turn off and the Rinse light will illuminate.
    b. The Cat Pump will turn on, spraying water from the top and side nozzles.
    c. The Top Boom will travel down, based upon the setting of the boom down timer.
    d. The Top boom will rise up to the Home position if it’s a tall vehicle or rise up only to the Height adjustment prox if it’s a short vehicle.
    e. The Top Boom will spray High Pressure rinse while raising or lowering.
    f. Then the gantry travels toward the front at a slow speed because the slow speed option is selected in the recipe applying a high-pressure rinse.

    • #5

    From Punctuating conjunctive adverbs in simple sentences:

    We do not use a comma with the conjunctive adverb «then» regardless of whether «then» starts a
    sentence or joins two independent clauses. Look at the following examples.

    «We had checked the ledger thoroughly. THEN we mailed the invoices.»

    «We had checked the ledger thoroughly; THEN we mailed the invoices.»

    Last edited: Aug 16, 2007

    • #6

    There is no comma in the example I gave you. The more I look at it, I think I should take out the entire word and begin with «The.» I appreciate your time and comments.

    •  0
    •  40,871

    Hello,

    I’d like to know if it’s possible to start a sentence with ‘then’.

    For example:

    Then, he walked away.

    Or is it:

    He then walked away.

    Thanks!

    • DutchGirl
    •   answer

    Comments  

    I think most of the time this sentence would be incorporated into another sentence. For example,

    John gave his condolences to the family and then he walked away.

    I don’t know that it is technically incorrect to start a sentence with then (perhaps another poster will answer that), but it seems ackward to me and incomplete. The second sentence also sounds like it needs something before it, e.g.:

    Having given his condolences, he then walked away.

    • sam1947
    • add a comment

    DutchGirlI’d like to know if it’s possible to start a sentence with ‘then’.

    Yes. And a comma is not necessary.

    Then he walked away.

    CJ

    • CalifJim
    • add a comment

    It is perfectly acceptable to start a sentence with the word

    then

    . The word

    then

    is a conjunctive adverb. It is in the same family as

    however

    ,

    therefore

    , and

    consequently

    . So,

    Peter approached the cliff. Then, he walked away. (correct)
    Peter approached the cliff; then, he walked away. (correct)
    Peter approached the cliff; he then walked away. (correct)
    Peter approached the cliff, then he walked away. (INCORRECT — Comma Splice)
    Peter approached the cliff, and then he walked away (correct)

    • GrammarWorks
    • add a comment

    Then, he walked away. (This is NOT correct. There should not be a comma after then in this sentence.)

    • anonymous
    • add a comment

    DutchGirlI’d like to know if it’s possible to start a sentence with ‘then’.

    You can start a sentence with anything – even ‘and’ or ‘but’.

    • Rover_KE
    • add a comment

    Thank you to Jose Blanco, for your comprehensive answer based on rules of grammar rather than opinion or guesswork.
    -Betsy

    • anonymous
    • add a comment

    That is not true. You can’t start a sentence with ’cause. (In American Standard English that is…)

    • anonymous
    • add a comment

    You surprise me. Are you sure?

    (Standard English is because, not ’cause)

    • Clive
    • add a comment

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