Can the word action be used as a verb

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The use of ‘action’ as a verb

This came up at work.. When someone says, for instance, ‘Please action this request’. Is ‘action’ being used as a verb, and if so, is that valid usage? Using a few online dictionaries I don’t see a verb definition for action, but I do see a few list ‘actioned’ as a transitive verb. On the other hand I also see ‘actioned’ defined as an adverb in the same general usage. Thanks!

Lights, camera, action! It takes a lot of hard work to make a movie. Directors tell everyone what to do. Actors memorize all of their lines. The crew makes all the scenery and props. Camera operators film all the exciting scenes and dramatic moments. Stunt people perform dangerous antics. The producer manages the entire project. Everybody has a job that they must do.

Don’t worry, we aren’t making a movie. Instead, we are going to learn a bit more about all the exciting words that we used to describe the work that goes on behind the scenes. All of these words are verbs, which are used to express actions or states of beings. While there are many types of verbs that we use in sentences and clauses, we are going to shine the spotlight on the verbs that really want to be action stars: action verbs.

What is an action verb?

An action verb is a verb that expresses something that a person, animal, object, or process in nature (such as a storm) can do rather than expressing a state of being. What exactly does this mean? Let’s look at this example:

  • Andre plays rugby.

In this sentence, the verb plays expresses an action that Andre does: Andre physically plays the sport of rugby. That is why plays is an action verb.

Action verbs are often contrasted and should not be confused with two other types of verbs: stative verbs and linking verbs. Unlike action verbs, stative verbs express states of being or conditions. Stative verbs are typically used to provide more information about the subject rather than say what the subject does. For example, the sentence The skunks smells really bad uses the stative verb smells to say what kind of odor the skunk has and the sentence Paula hates pineapple on pizza expresses an opinion that Paula has. These sentences both use stative verbs to provide more information about the subject rather than express an action that the subject did.

Grammatically, linking verbs are used differently than both stative and action verbs. A linking verb “serves as a connecting link or establishes an identity between subject and complement.” For example, the sentence The blanket is green uses the linking verb is to link the subject the blanket with the adjective green that provides information about the subject. The following sentences show the difference between action and linking verbs:

  • The children happily opened their gifts. (In this sentence, opened is an action verb.)
  • Tomorrow is Thursday. (In this sentence, is is a linking verb. The verb is linking the subject with a subject complement rather than expressing an action.)

Study the differences between action and linking verbs (and more) in our guide on the types of verbs.

It is possible for some verbs to be used as either action or stative verbs depending on meaning or context. For example, the following two sentences use the verb think as an action and stative verb:

  • Nicole thinks that Freddy is a hard worker.
  • Albert is thinking of funny jokes to tell his nieces.

In the first sentence, thinks is a stative verb that expresses an opinion that Nicole has. In the second sentence, the verb thinking is expressing a mental action that Albert is doing. Lots of verbs have multiple meanings, which means it is a good idea to stop and think—like Albert—for a little bit about what the verb is actually referring to in order to determine if it is an action or stative verb.

List of action verbs

There are many examples of action verbs. Action verbs come in two main types: verbs that refer to physical actions and verbs that refer to mental actions.

Physical action verbs

Generally speaking, we say that an action verb describes a physical action if it refers to an action that requires movement of bodies or objects. Here are examples of action verbs that refer to physical actions:

  • ask, bend, climb, drive, eat, frolic, go, hang, inch, jiggle, kick, leap, mumble, nod, open, pull, quake, run, swim, tumble, unlock, vibrate, walk, yell, zip

Mental action verbs

Action verbs that refer to mental actions are a bit trickier. At first glance, many of these verbs may not seem like action verbs at all. However, all of these verbs can still refer to things that a person can do. Rather than physical activities, these verbs refer to actions that you can use your brain to do. It may not surprise you to learn that many of these verbs can also be used as stative verbs to express states of being or conditions:

  • consider, dream, imagine, ponder, think, remember, forget, memorize, learn, doubt, condemn, analyze, review, dread, worry, fear, fantasize, appreciate, evaluate

Action verb examples

Let’s look at sentences that use action verbs. Remember, an action verb expresses something that a person or thing can do, either physically or mentally. As you read each example, consider if each action verb is referring to a physical or mental action.

  • I ride my bicycle to work.
  • The teacher asked Zach for the answer, but he forgot what it was.
  • Our grandparents will visit us next week, so we are preparing the guest room.
  • The art collector has spent millions of dollars on fabulous masterpieces.
  • The cunning thieves formulated a plan to steal the diamonds.
  • The angry queen exiled the corrupt minister from the country.
  • Brianna was smiling because the university accepted her application.
  • Lord Horatio passionately argued that the government should lower taxes, but Duchess Cecilia fiercely rebutted his position.

Action verbs in grammar vs. résumés

Now you know what an action verb means when we’re speaking about grammar. But the phrase action verbs is also used in the process of writing and editing résumés, and it refers to writing that is vivid and effective. A résumé filled with action verbs uses verbs that are powerful enough to convey not only what an applicant did on the job, but also how they excelled at tasks and on-the-job challenges. The verbs are both effective and specific. To learn more about writing a résumé take a look at our comprehensive list of the most effective action verbs to include.

Action verb rules & best practices

Now back to grammar: by now you’ve realized we use many different action verbs when we speak or write sentences. An action verb is a specific type of verb, but it follows other general rules of verbs. For example, action verbs can be used in the active or passive voice and can be used in all 12 of the verb tenses.

Let’s put your understanding of action verbs to the test. Carefully read each of the following sentences and see if you can tell if the bolded verb is or is not an action verb. (Check your answers below!)

  1. The busy squirrels quickly climbed the tree.
  2. That idea sounds foolish.
  3. Romeo loves Juliet.
  4. Tabitha remembered the right answer.
  5. My mom remembers every bad decision I make.

Take action with Grammar Coach™

Confused about verb tenses? Not sure if you’re using action and stative verbs correctly? Check your writing on Thesaurus.com’s Grammar Coach™. This writing tool uses machine learning technology uniquely designed to catch grammar and spelling errors. Its Synonym Swap will find the best nouns, adjectives, and more to help say what you really mean, guiding you toward clearer, stronger, writing.

Answers: 1. Action verb 2. Not an action verb (linking verb) 3. Not an action verb (stative verb) 4. Action verb (Remembered is an action verb because it refers to a mental action that Tabitha did.) 5. Not an action verb (Remembers is a stative verb that is referring to the mom’s ability to retain information for future use.)

VERBS

We have the following:

,

 Notes and Videos

 Exercises with Answers

NOTES

The Definitions of Verbs

— A verb is
a word or a combination of words that indicates action or a state of being or
condition.

— A verb is
a doing word that shows an action, an event or a state.

— A verb is
the part of speech that indicates what something does, or what it is.

— A verb is
a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main
part of the predicate of a sentence, such as hear, become, happen.

— A verb can
be defined as a word that expresses an action or a state of
being. 

— Verbs are
the action words in a sentence that describe what the subject is doing.

— A verb
is a word or phrase that describes an action, condition, or experience:
«Run,» «keep,» and «feel» are all verbs.

NOTES 1

verb is a word that we use to refer to actions (what things do) and states of being (how things are). For example, the words describe, eat, and rotate are verbs. 

As you are about to see, verbs come in a lot of different types that don’t all behave the same way. When using proper grammar, it is important that you use verbs correctly. 

So, we are going to explore the many different types of verbs that we use and how to successfully use them to create great, clear sentences.

Types of Verbs

We are going to explore 11 different types of verbs. Because every type deserves some attention, we won’t be going into too much detail on each type. If you want to learn more than what is covered here, you’re in luck. Listed below are each of the 11 types of verbs we are going to look at and a link to an article entirely focused on that specific type of verb.

  1. Action verbs
  2. Stative verbs
  3. Transitive verbs
  4. Intransitive verbs
  5. Linking verbs
  6. Helping verbs (also called auxiliary verbs)
  7. Modal verbs
  8. Regular verbs
  9. Irregular verbs
  10. Phrasal verbs
  11. Infinitives

1. Action verbs

Action verbs, as their name says, are used to refer to actions. These can refer to physical actions that are performed with bodies or objects, such as jumphit, or sing, or mental actions that we use our brains to perform, such as thinkconsider, or memorize. Most verbs you will find are action verbs.

List of action verbs

  • run
  • swim
  • help
  • ignore
  • believe

Examples of action verbs in a sentence

Each of these sentences uses action verbs. You’ll see that each verb is referring to a physical or mental action.

— I work at a factory.

— Cats chase mice.

— We listened to the woman’s amazing story.

 2. Stative verbs

Unlike action verbs, stative verbs refer to conditions or states of being. Generally speaking, we use stative verbs to describe things like qualities, states of existence, opinions, beliefs, and emotions. When used in a sentence, stative verbs do not refer to actions. It is important to know that some verbs can be used as either action or stative verbs depending on their meaning in the sentence. We are less likely to use stative verbs in the continuous verb tenses.

List of stative verbs

  • love
  • want
  • own
  • have
  • resemble

Examples of stative verbs in a sentence

These sentences all use stative verbs. You’ll notice that none of these verbs refer to actions.

— The mansion has five bathrooms.

— Allie loves her younger sisters.

— My car needs an oil change.

3. Transitive verbs

A transitive verb is a verb that is accompanied by a direct object in a sentence. The direct object is the noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that is having something done to it by the subject of the sentence. Both action and stative verbs can have direct objects, which means they can both be used as transitive verbs.

Examples of transitive verbs in a sentence

The following sentences all contain examples of transitive verbs. As you read each one, consider what the direct object of the sentence is.

— Leonardo ate a delicious pepperoni pizza.

— The wealthy man bought three paintings.

— She really hates broccoli.

4. Intransitive verbs

The opposite of a transitive verb is an intransitive verb. A verb is an intransitive verb if it is not used with a direct object. Remember, only nouns, pronouns, and  noun phrases can be direct objects. Prepositional phrases, adjectives, and adverbs cannot be used as direct objects. Once again, both action and stative verbs can be used as intransitive verbs.

Examples intransitive verbs in a sentence

Each of these sentences uses intransitive verbs. Look carefully and you will see that none of these sentences have direct objects.

— Airplanes fly.

— The children slept while the adults worked.

— The terrified monkeys hid in the trees after they saw the gigantic hungry snake.

5. Linking verbs

Linking verbs are a special type of stative verb whose name gives a big clue as to what they do. Linking verbs are used to link a subject with a subject complement. A subject complement describes or identifies the subject of the sentence or clause. Linking verbs can function as intransitive verbs, which do not take direct objects.

List of words used as linking verbs

  • be
  • become
  • seem
  • appear
  • grow

Examples of linking verbs in a sentence

In each of the following sentences, linking verbs are used to link a subject with a subject complement.

 — Mike is a great dancer.

— That gold watch looks expensive.

— Suddenly, the mall got really crowded.

6. Helping verbs (auxiliary verbs)

Helping verbs, also called auxiliary verbs, are helpful verbs that work with other verbs to change the meaning of a sentence. A helping verb combines with a main verb in order to accomplish different goals. These include changing the tense of the verb or altering the mood of a sentence.

List of words used as helping verbs

  • be
  • have
  • do
  • can
  • will

Examples of helping verbs in a sentence

Each of the following sentences uses a helping verb. Take a moment to consider what each sentence is saying and how a helping verb contributes to the meaning of the sentence.

— The musician has performed in concerts all over the world.

— My cat is getting slow in her old age.

— Cheetahs can run incredibly fast.

7. Modal verbs

Modal verbs are a subgroup of helping verbs that are used to give a sentence a specific mood. Each modal verb is used differently, and they can express concepts such as ability, necessity, possibility, or permission.

List of verbs used as modal verbs

  • can
  • may
  • might
  • must
  • would

Examples of modal verbs in a sentence

The following sentences all use modal verbs to express a certain tone. You’ll see that each sentence would have a different meaning (or wouldn’t make sense) without the modal verb.

— Once you finish your homework, you may play outside.

— We must carefully add two eggs to the mixing bowl.

— I would go to the movies if I wasn’t busy working.

8. Regular verbs

A verb is considered a regular verb if its past tense form and past participle ends in -ed-d, or the verb is a -t variant verb. For example, the verb look is a regular verb because both its past tense form and past participle is looked. Sometimes, regular verbs may slightly change spelling. For example, the past tense and past participle of cry is cried.

List of regular verbs

  • jump becomes jumped
  • slip becomes slipped
  • try becomes tried
  • sleep becomes slept
  • lend becomes lent

Examples of regular verbs in a sentence

Each of the following sentences use regular verbs in either their past tense form or as a past participle.

— He walked two miles to the post office.

— We purchased all of the supplies that we needed for the camping trip.

— Tiffany had noticed something strange about Marcus’s story.

9. Irregular verbs

An irregular verb is a verb whose past tense and past participle form doesn’t end in -ed-d, and doesn’t use the –t variant. Often, the spelling of these verbs changes dramatically or may not even change at all.

List of irregular verbs

  • be becomes amisarewaswerebebeing, and been
  • eat becomes ateeaten
  • fly becomes flewflown
  • catch becomes caughtcaught
  • set becomes setset

Examples of irregular verbs in a sentence

The following sentences use irregular verbs. Despite being used in the past tense or as a past participle, none of these verbs end in -ed-d, or are a -t variant verb.

— Cindy knew all of the right answers.

— This junky computer has given me nothing but headaches since I bought it.

— The workers took the furniture out of the moving truck.

10. Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb with prepositions and/or adverbs that have a different meaning from the individual words used to form them. For example, the verb shut means “to close,” and the adverb down means “not up” or “in a descending direction.” However, the phrasal verb shut down means to stop the operation of something.

List of phrasal verbs

  • ask for
  • put up with
  • talk down to
  • lock up
  • cut across

Examples of phrasal verbs in a sentence

The following sentences show how we can use phrasal verbs. Sometimes, we can separate out the words of a phrasal verb and the sentence is still grammatically correct.

— The frustrated business owner closed down his store.

— Dave loves to show off his baseball trophies.

— My mother always told me it is a good idea to put some money away in case of emergencies.

11. Infinitives

Our last type of verb isn’t actually a verb at all—sorry about that! However, infinitives look a lot like verbs because they are derived from them. An infinitive of a verb is identical to the base form of the verb. For example, the infinitive form of the verb open is open. Typically, we use infinitives with the word to in order to form infinitive phrases. Infinitive phrases can be used for a variety of reasons, such as to act like nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

Examples of infinitive phrases in a sentence

All of the following sentences use infinitive phrases. In order, the infinitive phrases are acting as a noun (nominal infinitive), an adjective (adjectival infinitive), and an adverb (adverbial infinitive).

— To play guitar in a rock band is my goal.

— If you are looking for the best restaurants in town, Luis is the person to ask.

— The writing in the letter was too small to see.

NOTES 2

What is a verb? Verbs are words that describe actions, whether
physical or mental. Verbs also describe a “state of being,” like the verbs be,
become, or exist.

Salah ran across the field, kicked the ball, and scored a goal. 

“I am the State.” — King Louis XIV

Some verbs also act as “helper verbs” to change the tense of another verb. Likewise, these helper verbs can change a positive statement to a negative one with words like “not.” 

She has been jogging for a month and already feels her stamina increasing. 

“I don’t feel so good.” — Spider-Man

Types of verbs

Dynamic (action) verbs

Most verbs describe a physical action or activity, something external that can be seen or heard. These verbs are formally known as dynamic verbs, but can also be called action or event verbs.  

Examples: walk, laugh, swim, play, eat, drink, sing, dance, talk, say

There are a lot of actions that take place in our minds and feelings, which are not external. Verbs that describe mental or internal actions are still dynamic verbs, but they’re not always so obvious. These include “process verbs,” which describe actions of transition.  

Examples: consider, guess, change, grow, live, endure, succeed, fail

Stative (state-of-being) verbs

The opposite of dynamic verbs of action is stative verbs of being. Stative verbs describe a subject’s state or feeling, including things they like and don’t like. 

Examples: want, need, prefer, love, hate, like, dislike, seem, understand, know, believe, involve, realize

One of the most important parts of stative verbs is that you can’t use them in the continuous tenses. Stative verbs stick to the simple tenses, or occasionally use the perfect. 

The trouble is that some verbs can be dynamic or stative, depending on the specific meaning and how they’re used. This includes the most popular verb be. Let’s take a deeper look at these.

Verbs that can be dynamic or stative

A lot of verbs have more than one meaning, so they can be used as dynamic or stative. These include perception words: seeheartastesmellfeel

When perception verbs are used as an involuntary action, such as passive or unintentional actions, they are stative. This applies when these verbs are used in the general sense, a state of being that’s always happening. 

I can’t see without my glasses. 

Cake still tastes great even if it’s not your birthday.

When those same verbs are used for a voluntary action—specific, deliberate, and/or temporary events—they are dynamic. Among other things, it means they can be used in the continuous tenses. 

haven’t been seeing well since I lost my glasses. 

We were tasting cakes for the wedding all afternoon. 

Likewise, some perception verbs have alternative meanings, especially if they’re part of expressions or phrasal verbs. Often, this means they act as dynamic verbs. 

Romeo and Juliet had been seeing each other for just five days when they died. 

Other verbs, like thinkhave, and, above all be, follow the same voluntary/involuntary rules as perception verbs. Depending on how they’re used, they can be either dynamic or stative. 

think toads are better than frogs. 

(stative: expresses an opinion or feeling always there; involuntary)

All morning I was thinking about how toads are better than frogs. 

(dynamic: expresses the temporary action of thinking; voluntary)

have a ten-year-old dog. 

(stative: expresses permanent ownership; involuntary)

am having a party for my dog’s eleventh birthday. 

(dynamic: used as part of phrase; voluntary)

He is nice to everyone. 

(stative: expresses an ongoing state or personality trait; involuntary)

He was just being nice to everyone to get a promotion. 

(dynamic: expresses a temporary/intentional state; voluntary)

Auxiliary (helping) verbs

Auxiliary verbs, or “helping verbs,” are used in English to change another verb’s tense, voice, or mood. When auxiliary verbs are used, there’s always a main verb that represents the main action. However, the auxiliary verb must still be conjugated correctly. 

The main auxiliary verbs are behave, and do. We explain how they’re used specifically for conjugating below, but here are a few quick examples: 

have eaten sushi many times before. (tense)

That piece of sushi was eaten by me. (voice)

Did you eat my sushi? (mood)

Modal auxiliary verbs

Some auxiliary verbs are added to another verb to show necessity, possibility, or capability. Like other auxiliary verbs, modal auxiliary verbs are not the main verb, but they do change its meaning slightly. Some common examples are canmaycouldshouldwouldmustought, and might.  

could swim across the English Channel, but should I do it? 

She must be the strongest person on the team, and might be the strongest person in the region. 

Phrasal verbs 

Phrasal verbs are phrases that act as individual verbs, often combining two or more words and changing their meaning. The verb get, for example, becomes many different phrasal verbs when combined with different prepositions. 

When the bus stops, passengers get out on the sidewalk. 

After losing his job, he’s getting by on savings. 

The important thing to remember about phrasal verbs is that they act as a single verb, so you can still use them with other verbs and prepositions. However, when you conjugate a phrasal verb, you only conjugate the part of the phrase that’s actually a verb, like get

Verb categories

Aside from the different types, verbs also come in different categories. Dynamic, stative, and auxiliary verbs all make up the categories below. 

Transitive, intransitive, and ditransitive

Transitive, intransitive, and ditransitive refer to how a verb acts with direct and indirect objects. A direct object is the person or thing that the action happens to, while an indirect object is the person or thing that receives the direct object. 

Lindor threw the ball to deGram. 

In this example, the subject is Lindor and the verb is threw. The direct object is the ball because that is what was thrown—Lindor did the action to the ball. The indirect object is deGram because he received the direct object, the ball. 

Verbs that don’t use either a direct or indirect object are called intransitive. These verbs are complete actions by themselves. 

Examples: go, walk, run, talk, sit, sleep, work

Verbs that use a direct object, but not an indirect object, are called transitive. They don’t always need a direct object, but they have the option. 

Examples: clean, like, love, dislike, hate, want, learn, deserve, say

Verbs that use both direct and indirect objects are called ditransitive. They don’t always need an indirect object, but they have the option. 

Examples: throw, make, buy, sell, read, give, lend, bring

Just as a verb can be either dynamic or stative depending on the meaning, a verb can sometimes act transitive while at other times act intransitive. These are known as ambitransitive. For example, if you ask someone if they’re hungry, they might respond:

No, I already ate. (intransitive)

No, I already ate a sandwich. (transitive)

Active vs. passive voice

In English, the standard format where the subject performs the action is known as the active voice. However, you can switch around your words to make the direct or indirect objects the subject of the sentence, known as the passive voice. You can make a verb passive by adding a conjugated form of be in front of its past participle. 

Stricklen threw the ball to Williams. (active)

The ball was thrown to Williams by Stricklen. (passive)

Williams was thrown the ball by Stricklen. (passive)

Linking (copular) verbs

linking verb is any verb, dynamic or stative, that directly connects or “links” the sentence’s subject to other words in the sentence. For example:

Garfield is a cat.  

Here, “Garfield” and “a cat” are the same thing, so “is” acts as a linking verb. 

A linking verb—also known as a copula or copular verb in formal linguistics—connects the subject not just to other nouns and adjectives, but also to prepositional phrases and other verbs in the infinitive form. Although the verb be is the most-used linking verb in English, other linking verbs like seem and become are also common. 

Garfield is in the kitchen

Garfield became fat by eating lasagnas. 

Garfield seems to hate Mondays. 

Likewise, perception verbs are often linking verbs as well, but only when they describe what is being perceived. 

The mild sauce also tastes spicy

Birds look happy when the sun comes out. 

The student felt pride when they used perfect grammar. 

Regular vs. irregular Verbs

Verbs have different forms to show different uses, such as an action that happened in the past, or an action that happens continuously. Normally, these forms follow the same patterns of conjugation, so that you can use the same rules on all verbs. Verbs that use the normal forms are regular verbs

Unfortunately, some verbs don’t want to play by the rules. They have their own unique forms with no patterns, specifically for the simple past tense and past participle forms. These are the notorious irregular verbs, and there are quite a few of them—including the most common verb be

To make matters worse, the only way to learn how to use irregular verbs is to study them and all their forms. But first, you’ll want to learn the standard verb forms of the majority regular verbs below. 

Verb Forms

Verbs can be said to have five forms in English: the base form,
the present tense form (which may include
the agreement ending -s), the past tense form,
the present participle, and the past participle. Although the forms
are predictable for most verbs in English, many common verbs have one or more
unpredictable or irregular forms.

Forms of the Verb Study

— Base form: study

— Present tense form: studies

— Past tense form: studied

— Present participle: studying

— Past participle: studied

VIDEOS

Watch the following Videos:

VIDEO 1

VIDEO 2

VIDEO 3

VIDEO 4

EXERCISES
with
ANSWERS

>> Verb Exercises with Answers

Think about these two sentences:

  1. «Fatima was in the chair and looked happy when there was music around her.»
  2. «Fatima perched on the chair and smiled as she listened to the music.»

You might notice that the second sentence feels like a clearer description of what’s going on. That’s because of action verbs! Many verbs you use every day are examples of action verbs. Their function in a sentence is to explain the action the subject is taking.

Action Verb Definition

Action verb: Also called a dynamic verb, an action verb expresses an action in a sentence.

In other words, the function of an action verb is to tell readers what the subject of the sentence is doing.

Action Verb Examples

Action verbs show up everywhere in our speech and writing. Try listing out the first few verbs that pop into your head. Most of them are probably action verbs! Here is a list of some action verb examples in English:

jump sit sigh eat remove laugh
run accept smile stand adjust own
decline love sleep yell clean catch

You can find an action verb in a sentence by asking, «what does the subject do?» Take this example sentence: «Henry paints a picture.» What does Henry do? Henry paints.

Action Verbs vs. Linking Verbs

It’s important to know the difference between the action verb and another common type of verb, the linking verb.

Linking verb: a verb that expresses a state of being in a sentence instead of an action.

Linking verbs link the subject together with the rest of the sentence. They show what the subject is instead of what it does.

Here are some examples of linking verbs in use:

She is a musician.

In the above sentence, the linking verb «is» doesn’t express any kind of action. It just connects «she» with «a musician.»

He seemed sad.

In the same way as in the previous example, the linking verb «seem» doesn’t tell the reader what the subject is doing. It connects it with the adjective «sad.»

Linking verbs are very common and useful in language, but in descriptive writing, it’s encouraged to use action verbs when you can (more on that later!)

Action Verbs Illustration of a person with a light bulb above their head and verbs around them in talking bubbles StudySmarterReplacing Linking Verbs with Action Verbs — Abigail Amick, lingfrog.blog.

Types of Action Verbs

There are two main types of action verbs: transitive and intransitive.

Transitive Action Verbs

Transitive action verbs take an object. That means that something is doing the action, and something else is being acted upon. In linguistics, you would say this kind of verb takes two arguments: a subject and an object.

Here are some examples of transitive action verbs in use:

Henry paints a picture.

In the above sentence, «Henry» is the subject, the one doing the painting. «Paints» is the action verb, expressing the action of the sentence. «A picture» is the object, the thing being painted.

The duchess declined the invitation.

In this example, «the duchess» is the subject, the one declining. «Declined» is the action verb. «The invitation» is the object, the thing being declined.

Intransitive Action Verbs

Intransitive action verbs do not take an object. That means that something is doing the action, but nothing is being acted upon. These verbs take one argument.

Here are some examples of intransitive action verbs in use:

Caroline laughed.

«Caroline» is the subject, the one doing the laughing. The action verb «laughed» can’t easily take an object. «Caroline laughed the movie» doesn’t make sense.

The dog sleeps.

«The dog» is the subject, the one sleeping. Again, the action verb «sleeps» can’t take an object. «The dog sleeps the bed» doesn’t make sense.

Some verbs can be used as both transitive and intransitive. For example, you can say «Doug cleaned» with no object or «Doug cleaned the kitchen» with an object. Transitivity is about how you use the word, not just the word itself!

Using Action Verbs for Effective Description

As already mentioned, it’s a good idea to replace linking verbs with action verbs where you can in a descriptive essay. Using action verbs can make your writing clearer and more specific. Here are some tips for using action verbs effectively in your writing.

Look Out for the Links

Using more action verbs doesn’t have to mean rewriting your entire paragraph. Making some little changes to the verbs can make a big difference. Picking out the linking verbs is a great start.

Action Verbs, Image of a rusted chain, StudySmarterLinking verbs connect the subject of a sentence to something else (like a noun, adjective, or pronoun) that completes the meaning of the verb.

When you’re done writing a sentence, try to find all of the linking verbs. Look for verbs like these examples:

  • Forms of the verb to be, including be, been, being, am, is, are, was, and were.
  • Verbs that express an impression of something, including seems, looks, appears, sounds, tastes, smells, and feels.

Shawna looked tired when she was in the kitchen after being in the garden.

The three linking verbs in the above sentence («looks,» «was,» and «being») express an impression instead of an action.

Sometimes the same word can be used as both an action verb and a linking verb. For example, in the sentence «Luke feels sick,» the verb «feels» is a linking verb, linking «Luke» with «sick» rather than expressing an action. In the sentence «Luke feels the cold wind,» the verb «feels» is an action verb, showing what Luke is doing.

Replace Them with Actions

When you’ve found the linking verbs in your writing, try replacing them with more descriptive action verbs!

This is just like identifying action verbs in a sentence. Look at the phrase with the linking verb and ask, «what is the subject doing?» This can help you come up with a more descriptive vocabulary.

The following example demonstrates how one could identify the linking verbs in the previous example and replace them with action verbs:

Shawna looked tired when she was in the kitchen after being in the garden.

  • What was Shawna doing that made her look tired?Maybe she yawned or rubbed her eyes.
  • What was she doing in the kitchen?Maybe she was washing the dishes or brewing a cup of tea.
  • What was she doing in the garden?Maybe she was planting seeds or pulling weeds.

Consider how to swap from of these verbs for a better description: «Shawna yawned while brewing a cup of tea after planting seeds in the garden.»

Thinking about doing instead of being will fill your essay with action verbs. The more you practice this in your writing, the clearer your description will become.

Sometimes a linking verb really is the best option. If you try to come up with good descriptive action verbs to replace a linking verb, and nothing reads naturally, just leave it the way it is.

Using more action verbs in your writing applies beyond descriptive essays too! When looking for jobs, it’s encouraged to include lots of action words in your resume and cover letters. This makes you come across as a more powerful job candidate. Building skills with action words in writing now will help you through your whole career!

Action Verbs — Key Takeaways

  • An action verb expresses an action in a sentence by telling readers what the subject is doing.
  • An action verb is different from a linking verb which links the subject with the rest of the sentence by telling readers what the subject is.
  • There are two types of action verbs: transitive, which takes an object, and intransitive, which doesn’t take an object.
  • Using more action verbs in your descriptive essay can make your writing clearer and more specific.
  • Try to find the linking verbs in your writing and replace them with more descriptive action verbs. Ask yourself, «what is the subject doing?»

Action verb definition: An action verb is a verb that a subject can complete.

What does action verb mean? An action verb is type of verb. An action verb is a verb that the subject can do.

If a subject can DO the action, it is an action verb.

Action verbs can be in any verb tense.

Action Verb Examples in Sentences

  • He works
  • They made
  • We responded
  • I thought about my response.

Common Action Verbs

  • Action verbs definition to do
  • to make
  • to walk
  • to have
  • to eat
  • to say

In all of these example action verbs, the subject can do them.

Transitive, Intransitive Verbs are Action Verbs

Action verbs examples Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs are both action verbs.

Transitive verbs “transfer” the action to an object. That is, the subject does something to someone or something else through a transitive verb. Transitive verbs will answer the question “to what?” or “to whom?”

Examples of Transitive Verbs:

  • Fred hit Ginger. (Fred hit whom? Ginger.)
  • Sarah answered the question. (Sarah answered what? The question.)

Intransitive verbs do not transfer action and will not have direct objects. Intransitive verbs will not answer the question “to what?” or “to whom?”

Examples of Intransitive Verbs:

  • The plane landed at the airport.
    • “At the airport” does not answer “what?” or “whom?”.
    • “landed” is an intransitive verb.
  • We swam in the pool.
    • “in the pool” does not answer “what?” or “whom?”.
    • “swam” is an intransitive verb.

Both transitive and intransitive verbs are action verbs, however. In each example sentence above, the subject is DOING something.

Action vs. Non-action Verbs

What is a action verb Non-action verbs, or stative verbs, do not refer to an action. Rather, they express a state of being, opinion, need, preference, or sense.

Common Non-action Verbs Include:

  • to be
  • sensory verbs: to look, to smell, to taste, to sound
  • to believe
  • to consider
  • to posses
  • to prefer
  • to like
  • to want
  • to need
  • to own

Examples in Sentences:

  • I own the house.
  • She considers her answer.
  • We need a new car.

As you can see, there is not action taking place in these sentences. Rather, they are more descriptions of reality, a state of being, a preference, etc.

Action Verbs and Progressive Tenses

Examples of action verbs Because action verbs are something a subject can do, only action verbs (not non-action verbs) can take on the progressive tense.

Non-action verbs cannot be used in the progressive tense. This is because the progressive tense itself is used for ongoing action. Only an action verb can be used in the progressive tense.

Examples:

  • Incorrect: He is wanting dinner.
  • Incorrect: They are seeming friendly.
  • Incorrect: She is needing a new phone.

Rather, non-action verbs use the simple present tense.

  • Correct: He wants dinner.
  • Correct: They seem friendly.
  • Correct: She needs a new phone.

Summary: What are Action Verbs?

Define action verb: The definition of action verb is a verb that expresses the action of the subject; a verb that does something and the subject can complete.

In summary,

  • Action verbs are any verb that a subject can do.
  • Action verbs can be transitive or intransitive verbs.
  • Additionally, only action verbs (not non-action verbs) can be used in the progressive tenses.

Contents

  • 1 What is an Action Verb?
  • 2 Action Verb Examples in Sentences
  • 3 Common Action Verbs
  • 4 Transitive, Intransitive Verbs are Action Verbs
  • 5 Action vs. Non-action Verbs
  • 6 Action Verbs and Progressive Tenses
  • 7 Summary: What are Action Verbs?

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