Table of Contents
- What is it called when you use three adjectives in a row?
- What are 10 adjectives examples?
- How do you add adjectives in a sentence?
- Can you give me a list of adjectives?
- What is adjectives and give examples?
- What are 10 adjectives?
- What is adjective and give 5 examples?
- What are some examples of adjectives?
- What are the 8 types of adjectives?
- What are some positive adjectives?
- How many types of adjectives are there?
- What are the 7 types of adjectives?
- What type of adjective is first?
- What are the 3 degree of adjectives?
- What are the three degrees of pretty?
- What is the degree of English grammar?
- What is the degree of beautiful?
- What is the degree of good?
- What is a superlative in English?
- What is a superlative example?
- Is excellent a superlative?
- What is the superlative form of good?
- What is the verb of good?
- What is good better best called?
- What is a adjective for good?
- What is adjective of pretty?
- What can I say instead of good?
A compound adjective is a single adjective made up of more than one word. The words in a compound adjective are usually grouped together using hyphens to show it is a single adjective.
What is it called when you use three adjectives in a row?
Richard Nordquist. Updated November 05, 2019. “Cumulative adjectives” are two or more adjectives that build on one another and together modify a noun. They’re consecutive. They are also called “unit modifiers.” Indeed, they work together as a unit and are not independent descriptions of the noun.
What are 10 adjectives examples?
10 Examples of Adjective
- Charming.
- Cruel.
- Fantastic.
- Gentle.
- Huge.
- Perfect.
- Rough.
- Sharp.
How do you add adjectives in a sentence?
Arranging Adjectives Adjectives most often appear directly in front of or before the nouns they modify. Occasionally, though, adjectives follow the nouns they modify. Placing adjectives after a noun is a way to add emphasis to a sentence. When two or more adjectives precede a noun, they are usually separated by commas.
Can you give me a list of adjectives?
A-D List of Adjective Words
adorable | adventurous | aggressive |
---|---|---|
ashamed | attractive | average |
awful | bad | beautiful |
better | bewildered | black |
bloody | blue | blue-eyed |
What is adjectives and give examples?
An adjective is one of the nine parts of speech. An adjective is a word that tells us more about a noun. It “describes” or “modifies” a noun (The big dog was hungry)….Most adjectives can be comparative or superlative, for example:
- big, bigger, biggest.
- good, better, best.
- beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful.
What are 10 adjectives?
Positive Personality adjectives list
- aggressive.
- agreeable.
- ambitious.
- brave.
- calm.
- delightful.
- eager.
- faithful.
What is adjective and give 5 examples?
Adjectives are words that are used to describe or modify nouns or pronouns. For example, red, quick, happy, and obnoxious are adjectives because they can describe things—a red hat, the quick rabbit, a happy duck, an obnoxious person.
What are some examples of adjectives?
Examples of adjectives
- They live in a beautiful house.
- Lisa is wearing a sleeveless shirt today. This soup is not edible.
- She wore a beautiful dress.
- He writes meaningless letters.
- This shop is much nicer.
- She wore a beautiful dress.
- Ben is an adorable baby.
- Linda’s hair is gorgeous.
What are the 8 types of adjectives?
There are eight types of adjectives which are briefly discussed here.
- Proper adjective.
- Descriptive, qualitative or attributive adjective.
- Quantitative adjective.
- Numeral adjective.
- Demonstrative adjective.
- Distributive adjective.
- Interrogative adjective.
- Possessive adjective.
What are some positive adjectives?
List of Positive Adjectives A-Z
- Adventurous – Willing to take risks.
- Affectionate – Showing fondness.
- Agreeable – Enjoyable and pleasant.
- Ambitious – Possessing a strong desire to succeed.
- Bright – Possessing intelligence and mental dexterity.
- Charming – Pleasant and attractive.
How many types of adjectives are there?
The Degree of Adjectives: There are three degrees of adjectives: Positive, comparative, superlative. These degrees are applicable only for the descriptive adjectives.
What are the 7 types of adjectives?
7 Types of English Adjectives That Every ESL Student Must Know
- Descriptive. A descriptive adjective is probably what you think of when you hear the word “adjective.” Descriptive adjectives are used to describe nouns and pronouns.
- Quantitative.
- Demonstrative.
- Possessive.
- Interrogative.
- Distributive.
- Articles.
What type of adjective is first?
First is also used as a noun to mean the person or thing that is before all others, as in rank. First has other senses as an adjective, adverb, and noun. As an adjective, first describes something as being the original, with nothing else coming before it in time or in a series.
What are the 3 degree of adjectives?
The three degrees of adjectives are positive, comparative and superlative. The comparative and superlative degrees are used to compare between two or more subjects or objects.
What are the three degrees of pretty?
possessive adjectives The three degrees of adjectives are positive, comparative and superlative. The comparative and superlative degrees are used to compare between two or more subjects or objects. …
What is the degree of English grammar?
In English grammar, degree is one of three forms used in the qualitative comparison of adjectives and adverbs: The positive, or base form modifies a subject but isn’t being compared to anything else in terms of quality. The superlative compares the degree against others and declares itself superior.
What is the degree of beautiful?
Adjective Degrees of Comparison List
Degrees Of Comparison List | ||
---|---|---|
Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful |
broad | broader | broadest |
calm | calmer | calmest |
What is the degree of good?
The degrees of comparison of good are good (positive), better (comparative) and best (superlative).
What is a superlative in English?
adjective. of the highest kind, quality, or order; surpassing all else or others; supreme; extreme: superlative wisdom. of, relating to, or noting the highest degree of the comparison of adjectives and adverbs, as smallest, best, and most carefully, the superlative forms of small, good, and carefully.
What is a superlative example?
Superlative adjectives demonstrate a higher level of comparison between entities. For example, “She’s the prettiest princess in all the land.”
Is excellent a superlative?
more excellent. Superlative. most excellent. If something is excellent, it is very, very good.
What is the superlative form of good?
better best
What is the verb of good?
Good verb forms
Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Tense |
---|---|---|
good | gooding | gooded |
What is good better best called?
Not all things are created equal: some are good, others are better, and only the cream of the crop rise to the level of best. These three words—good, better, and best—are examples of the three forms of an adjective or adverb: positive, comparative, and superlative.
What is a adjective for good?
great, satisfying, exceptional, positive, acceptable, satisfactory, valuable, superb, marvelous, bad, wonderful, favorable, excellent, respectable, honest, useful, talented, efficient, reliable, able.
What is adjective of pretty?
adjective. /ˈprɪti/ /ˈprɪti/ (comparative prettier, superlative prettiest)
What can I say instead of good?
You can call it excellent, fine, enjoyable, and splendid. But that’s not all—you might call it awesome, great, admirable, and pleasing. If you’re talking about high-quality food and drink, however, you might use fine and excellent instead of good, but you could also say it’s choice, superior, or even exquisite.
Last Update: Jan 03, 2023
This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!
Asked by: Olin Murazik MD
Score: 4.7/5
(73 votes)
Most compound adjectives are two-word adjectives, but they can be longer. Usually, a hyphen (or hyphens) is used to link the words together to show that it is one adjective. … («Four-foot» is an adjective describing «table.» A hyphen is used to link «four» and «foot» to show they are part of the same adjective.)
What is a double adjective?
A compound adjective is formed when two or more adjectives are joined together to modify the same noun. These terms should be hyphenated to avoid confusion or ambiguity.
Are two adjectives hyphenated?
Generally, you need the hyphen only if the two words are functioning together as an adjective before the noun they’re describing. If the noun comes first, leave the hyphen out.
What are the compound adjective rules?
Generally, hyphenate two or more words when they come before a noun they modify and act as a single idea. This is called a compound adjective. When a compound adjective follows a noun, a hyphen is usually not necessary. Example: The apartment is off campus.
Can an adverb have 2 words?
An adverb phrase is simply a group of two or more words that function as an adverb in a sentence. Just as an adverb can modify a verb, adjective or another adverb, an adverb phrase of more than one word can further describe a verb, adverb, or adjective. … Consider the following sentences: I parked the car.
22 related questions found
How do you identify adverb phrases?
If the phrase is modifying an adjective, verb, or adverb, it is an adverbial phrase. If it is modifying a noun or a pronoun, it is an adjectival phrase.
What are adjectives give 10 examples?
Examples of adjectives
- They live in a beautiful house.
- Lisa is wearing a sleeveless shirt today. This soup is not edible.
- She wore a beautiful dress.
- He writes meaningless letters.
- This shop is much nicer.
- She wore a beautiful dress.
- Ben is an adorable baby.
- Linda’s hair is gorgeous.
What are the different types of adjectives?
Common types of adjectives
- Comparative adjectives.
- Superlative adjectives.
- Predicate adjectives.
- Compound adjectives.
- Possessive adjectives.
- Demonstrative adjectives.
- Proper adjectives.
- Participial adjectives.
What are adjectives give some examples?
What is an adjective? Adjectives are words that describe the qualities or states of being of nouns: enormous, doglike, silly, yellow, fun, fast. They can also describe the quantity of nouns: many, few, millions, eleven.
Is individually wrapped hyphenated?
Hyphens and Adverbs
You shouldn’t use hyphens with adverbs such as “happily” and “individually.” For example, you don’t put hyphens in phrases such as “happily married man” and “individually wrapped cheese.”
What is a hyphenated word?
The hyphen ‐ is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. Son-in-law is an example of a hyphenated word.
Is Low Income hyphenated AP style?
Do use a hyphen if it’s needed to make the meaning clear and avoid unintended meanings: small-business owner, better-qualified candidate, little-known song, French-speaking people, free-thinking philosophy, loose-knit group, low-income workers, never-published guidance, self-driving car, bases-loaded triple, one-way …
What is a double verb?
Double-object verbs are special verbs that follow a unique sentence structure in English. … By learning how to use double-object verbs correctly, you’ll minimize so many of the common mistakes you make when speaking in English. For example, I often hear new students make these mistakes: Borrow me your pen.
What word is double?
(Entry 1 of 4) 1 : having a twofold relation or character : dual. 2 : consisting of two usually combined members or parts an egg with a double yolk. 3a : being twice as great or as many double the number of expected applicants.
Is two an adjective or adverb?
The words are used in very different ways: two is a number that can be used as a noun or an adjective, to is most commonly used as a preposition, and too is an adverb. Perhaps the most common mistake involving the three words is using to when it should be too, or vice versa.
What are the 7 types of adjectives?
7 Types of English Adjectives That Every ESL Student Must Know
- Descriptive. A descriptive adjective is probably what you think of when you hear the word “adjective.” Descriptive adjectives are used to describe nouns and pronouns. …
- Quantitative. …
- Demonstrative. …
- Possessive. …
- Interrogative. …
- Distributive. …
- Articles.
What are the 5 types of adjectives?
Types of Adjectives
- Descriptive Adjectives.
- Quantitative Adjectives.
- Proper Adjectives.
- Demonstrative Adjectives.
- Possessive Adjectives.
- Interrogative Adjectives.
- Indefinite Adjectives.
- Articles.
What are 10 nouns?
10 Types of Nouns That You Use All The Time
- Common Noun.
- Proper Noun.
- Abstract Noun.
- Concrete Noun.
- Countable Noun.
- Uncountable Noun.
- Compound Noun.
- Collective Noun.
What is adjective and give 5 examples?
Adjectives are words that are used to describe or modify nouns or pronouns. For example, red, quick, happy, and obnoxious are adjectives because they can describe things—a red hat, the quick rabbit, a happy duck, an obnoxious person. Adjectives take many forms.
What is adverb phrase in grammar?
An adverbial phrase is a group of words that refines the meaning of a verb, adjective, or adverb. Similar to adverbs, adverbial phrases modify other words by explaining why, how, where, or when an action occurred.
How do you identify an adjective phrase in a sentence?
To identify an adjectival phrase, the key is to look at the first word of the group of words. If it is an adverb or preposition, then it is an adjectival phrase, which consists of an intensifier and an adjective.
What are verb phrases examples?
Verb Phrase Examples
- She was walking quickly to the mall.
- He should wait before going swimming.
- Those girls are trying very hard.
- Ted might eat the cake.
- You must go right now.
- You can’t eat that!
- My mother is fixing us some dinner.
- Words were spoken.
Adjectives are used to modify nouns or pronouns in a sentence. There are many different types of adjectives; each one has a slightly different purpose. Sometimes, adjectives may even be made up of more than one word. These types of adjectives are known as compound adjectives.
Compound adjectives are a type of neologism — referring to the coining and creation of new words. They are formed by combining two or more words together.
Compound adjectives: definition
What are compound adjectives? Take a look at the definition below:
Compound adjectives are adjectives made up of more than one word (usually two, but sometimes three). They are used to modify the noun or pronoun in a sentence, so they have the same function as single-word adjectives.
Compound adjectives do not have to be made up of only adjectives; other word forms can combine to form compound adjectives (such as nouns and adjectives, adverbs and past participles, etc.).
The word «single-word» is an example of a compound adjective!
Fig. 1 — Snow could be described as «ice-cold.» This is an example of a compound adjective.
Compound adjectives: rules
Compound adjectives are used to modify nouns or pronouns. They can be placed before the noun/pronoun in a sentence. For example:
«My long-term goal is to stay happy.»
In this sentence, the compound adjective «long-term» is used to modify the noun «goal.»
Alternatively, they can also come after the noun/pronoun. For example:
«This playground is child-safe.«
In this sentence, the compound adjective «child-safe» is used to modify the noun «playground.»
Compound adjectives: using the hyphen
Compound adjectives often use hyphens to let the reader know they should be read as one unit instead of two different words. In particular, compound adjectives are usually hyphenated when they come before a noun or pronoun in a sentence. For example:
«I’m baking a gluten-free cake.»
However, compound adjectives do not always need to be hyphenated if their meaning is still clear without one. They’re usually not hyphenated when they come after a noun or pronoun. For example:
«This cake is gluten-free» VS. «This cake is gluten free.»
Both of these sentences can be understood regardless of the use of a hyphen.
Keep in mind that when using hyphens, it is often a matter of personal preference. But, in some instances, it is easier to hyphenate compound adjectives if the meaning could be misunderstood. These misunderstandings may be more common among non-native speakers of English, as they may mistake a compound adjective for two separate words, which can change the meaning of a sentence.
Take the sentence, «I saw a fish eating bear.»
Without the hyphen, it could seem as though the fish is eating a bear.
When a hyphen is used, the meaning of the sentence is made clearer:
«I saw a fish-eating bear.»
It is clear that the sentence is referring to a bear that eats fish.
Compound adjective: examples
There are different types of compound adjectives made with words from different word classes. It is important to know that just because they are called compound adjectives, this does not mean they only contain adjectives.
Compound adjectives simply act as an adjective in a sentence, but they can consist of words from other word classes. Take a look at some examples of different types of compound adjectives below:
Adjective Noun
Example | Sentence |
Last-minute | «I’m planning a last-minute trip to New York.» |
Long-distance | «The long-distance flight was tiring.» |
High-quality | «The TV played high-quality videos.» |
Short-term | «Think about your short-term plan.» |
Adjective Present Participle (verb form ending in «ing»)
Example | Sentence |
Good-looking | «He’s a good-looking guy.» |
Easy-going | «Some would say I’m easy-going.» |
Tight-fitting | «I want to buy some tight-fitting jeans.» |
Long-running | «Les Miserables is a long-running theatre show.» |
Adjective Past Participle (verb form usually ending in «ed»)
Example | Sentence |
Old-fashioned | «The clothes she wore were quite old-fashioned.» |
Open-minded | «My family is open-minded.» |
Quick-witted | «Her quick-witted sense of humor makes people laugh.» |
Short-lived | «That idea was short-lived.» |
Noun Adjective
Example | Sentence |
Family-friendly | «This resort is family-friendly.» |
Child-free | «Enjoy a child-free trip away.» |
World-famous | «The Beatles were a world-famous band.» |
Sugar-free | «The sugar-free brownies are surprisingly good.» |
Noun Present Participle
Example | Sentence |
Mind-numbing | «After another mind-numbing conversation, I was ready to go to sleep.» |
Record-breaking | «The fastest car in the world went a record-breaking 763 miles an hour.» |
Time-consuming | «Writing essays can be time-consuming but very rewarding.» |
Thought-provoking | «He asked a thought-provoking question.» |
Noun Past Participle
Example | Sentence |
Middle-aged | «A middle-aged man crossed the street.» |
Sun-dried | «The sun-dried tomatoes are the best.» |
Wind-powered | «Many boats are wind-powered.» |
Tongue-tied | «I was tongue-tied when I met a celebrity.» |
Adverb Past Participle
Example | Sentence |
Well-behaved | «The puppy is well-behaved.» |
Brightly-lit | «The brightly-lit room felt uninviting.» |
Highly-respected | «The highly-respected university professor has been working for many years.» |
Well-known | «Germany is well-known for its beer and sausages.» |
Number Noun
Fifteen-minute | «You need to do a fifteen-minute presentation.» |
Four-story | «I live in a four-story building.» |
Ninety-page | «She had to memorize a ninety-page monologue.» |
Five-star | «We were staying at a five-star hotel.» |
Note that compound adjectives with numbers must only include a singular noun. For example, saying «I live in a four-story building» is grammatically correct, but «I live in a four-stories building» is not. This is because «story» is singular, and «stories» is plural.
Fig. 2 — You may write a «ten-page» essay, but not a «ten-pages» essay!
Three-word compound adjectives with hyphens
Although they are not as common, some compound adjectives contain three words. In this case, the conjunctions «and» or «of» are usually used between two other words. All three words must be hyphenated to show they are one unit of meaning instead of three separate words. For example:
Three-word compound adjective | Example sentence |
Matter-of-fact | «She spoke in a matter-of-fact way about politics.» |
Salt-and-pepper | «His salt-and-pepper hair was attractive.» |
Happy-go-lucky | «He’s a happy-go-lucky person.» |
It is worth mentioning that compound adjectives are not the only type of compound word. For example, another type of compound word is a compound noun.
Compound nouns function as nouns in a sentence and are made up of two or more words. A few examples are:
- bedroom
- raincoat
- toothpaste
Compound nouns are often written as one word without hyphens (but not always).
Compound Adjectives — Key takeaways
- Compound adjectives are adjectives made up of more than one word (usually two, sometimes three).
- Compound adjectives are used to modify the noun or pronoun in a sentence.
- Compound adjectives can comprise different word classes. Some different types of compound adjectives are:
- adjective + noun, adjective + present participle, adjective + past participle
- noun + adjective, noun + present participle, noun + past participle
- adverb + past participle
- number + noun
- Compound adjectives often use hyphens (especially if they come before the noun), as this lets the reader know that they are a single unit of meaning and not two separate words. Hyphens are not always needed and often aren’t used when the compound adjective comes after the noun.
- Although not as common, compound adjectives can also consist of three words. Three-word compound adjectives always use hyphens.
What Are Compound Adjectives? A compound adjective is an adjective that includes more than one word.
Compound adjectives are adjectives that are made up of two or more words usually with hyphens (-) between them.
Compound adjectives can be formed as follows:
Adjective + Past participle
- narrow-minded
I can’t stand narrow-minded people who are intolerant of new ideas.
- high-spirited
The students gave a high-spirited musical performance.
- old-fashioned
We had lunch in an old-fashioned restaurant.
- short-haired
He was dancing with a short-haired woman.
- absent-minded
His absent-minded comment hurt his sister’s feelings.
- strong-willed
She’s a strong-willed woman who won’t stop until she gets what she wants.
- quick-witted
The quick-witted detective solved the crime before anyone else had a clue.
- kind-hearted
A kind-hearted stranger helped us find the train station.
Adverb + Past Participle
- well-behaved
They have three well-behaved children.
- well-educated
A lot of well-educated people are still having trouble finding jobs.
- densely-populated
This densely-populated area has the highest crime rates in the country.
- widely-recognized
She’s a widely-recognized expert in technology.
- highly-respected
Our speaker tonight is a highly-respected scholar.
- brightly-lit
We live on a brightly-lit street in the city center.
Noun + Past Participle
- sun-baked
We strolled along the sun-baked streets of Naples.
- child-wanted
I wanted to buy my daughter the most child-wanted toy.
- middle-aged
A lot of middle-aged men are dissatisfied with their lives.
Noun + Present Participle
- English-speaking
United Kingdom is an English-speaking country.
- time-saving
These time-saving techniques will help you work more efficiently.
- record-breaking
The athlete’s record-breaking performance won him the gold medal.
- mouth-watering
There was a variety of mouth-watering desserts at the wedding reception.
- thought-provoking
It was a thought-provoking novel.
Adjective + Present Participle
- good-looking
Who’s that good-looking guy over there?
- long-lasting
This long-lasting makeup will keep you looking lovely day and night.
- slow-moving
I was stuck in slow-moving traffic for over an hour.
- far-reaching
The new law will have far-reaching effects in the economy.
Adverb + Present Participle
- never-ending
Learning a language seems to be a never-ending process.
- forward-thinking
Some forward-thinking politicians are proposing reforms to the educational system.
Noun + Adjective
- world-famous
We had dinner at a world-famous Italian restaurant.
- ice-cold
There’s nothing better than drinking an ice-cold lemonade on a hot summer day.
- smoke-free
This is a smoke-free restaurant.
Adjective + Noun
- full-length
The director produced his first full-length movie in 1998.
- last-minute
It was a last-minute decision.
Noun + Noun
- part-time
We have 20 part-time members of staff .
Adjective + Adjective
- fat-free
These fat-free cookies are delicious!
A list of compound adjectives with their meanings:
- Kind-hearted: kind; generous
- Brightly-lit: full of light
- Old-fashioned: not modern
- Deeply-rooted: difficult to change
- Good-looking: attractive
- Labor-saving: making work easier
- Left-handed: uses left hand for writing ≠ Right- handed
- Short-sighted: unable to see far things ≠ Long-sighted
- Well-known: famous
- Easy-going: easy to accept things without worrying
- Brand-new: completely new
- Part-time (job): carries fewer hours per week
- Badly-written: written in a bad or wrong way
- Well-paid: providing or receiving good payment
- Second-hand: not new; used by someone before
- Well-informed: knows a lot
- Open-minded: flexible
- Red-handed: did a crime or something wrong
- Tight-fisted: mean; not generous with money
- Well-earned: deserved
- Self-reliant: independent
- Self-centered: selfish
- Ever-lasting: eternal
- Heart-broken: depressed
- Narrow-minded: inflexible
- Absent-minded: forgetful; likely to forget things
- Middle-aged: around 40-50 years old
- Quick-witted: intelligent, clever, fast at thinking and discovering things
- Strong-willed: strong desires, stubborn, does not desist
- High-spirited: with a lot of energy
- …
Compound Adjectives in English | Images
Study these adjectives:
An adjective is a word that describes, identifies, modifies, or quantifies something (a noun or a pronoun).
In the phrase, «the black cat» the word black is an adjective because it describes the cat.
Adjective answer four questions:
- Which one?
- How much?
- How many?
- What kind?
Some of these categories are (roughly in the order in which adjectives are used in English)
1. Quantity — few, no, one, two, three, four, little, several, many, all, some, every, each, …
2. Opinion — good, better, best, bad, worse, worst, wonderful, splendid, mediocre, awful, fantastic, pretty, ugly, clean, dirty, wasteful, difficult, comfortable, uncomfortable, valuable, worthy, worthless, useful, useless, important, evil, angelic, rare, scarce, poor, rich, lovely, disgusting, amazing, surprising, loathesome, unusual, usual, pointless, pertinent,
3. Personality/emotion — happy, sad, excited, scared, frightened, outgoing, funny, sad, zany, grumpy, cheerful, jolly, carefree, quick-witted, blissful, lonely, elated, …
4. Sound — loud, soft, silent, vociferous, screaming, shouting, thunderous, blaring, quiet, noisy, talkative, rowdy, deafening, faint, muffled, mute, speechless, whispered, hushed, …
5. Taste — sweet, sour, acidic, bitter, salty, tasty, delicious, savory, delectable, yummy, bland, tasteless, palatable, yummy, luscious, appetizing, tasteless, spicy, watery, …
6. Touch — hard, soft, silky, velvety, bumpy, smooth, grainy, coarse, pitted, irregular, scaly, polished, glossy, lumpy, wiry, scratcwhy, rough, glassy, …
7. Size, eight — heavy, light, big, small, little, tiny, tall, short, fat, thin, slender, willowy, lean, svelte, scrawny, skeletal, underweight, lanky, wide, enormous, huge, vast, great, gigantic, monstrous, mountainous, jumbo, wee, dense, weighty, slim, trim, hulking, hefty, giant, plump, tubby, obese, portly, ..
8. Smell — perfumed, acrid, putrid, burnt, smelly, reeking, noxious, pungent, aromatic, fragrant, scented, musty, sweet-smelling,…
9. Speed — quick, fast, slow, speeding, rushing, bustling, rapid, snappy, whirlwind, swift, hasty, prompt, brief, …
10. Temperature — hot, cold, freezing, icy, frigid, sweltering, wintry, frosty, frozen, nippy, chilly, sizzling, scalding, burning, feverish, fiery, steaming, …
11. Age — young, old, baby, babyish, teenage, ancient, antique, old-fashioned, youthful, elderly, mature, adolescent, infantile, bygone, recent, modern, …
12. Distance — short, long, far, distant, nearby, close, faraway, outlying, remote, far-flung, neighboring, handy, …
13. Shape — round, circular, square, triangular, oval, sleek, blobby, flat, rotund, globular, spherical, wavy, straight, cylindrical, oblong, elliptical, zigzag, squiggly, crooked, winding, serpentine, warped, distorted,
14. Miscellaneous qualities— full, empty, wet, dry, open, closed , ornate, …
15. Brightness — light, dark, bright, shadowy, drab, radiant, shining, pale, dull, glowing, shimmering, luminous, gleaming,
16. Colour — pink, red, orange, yellowish, dark-green, blue, purple, black, white, gray, brown, tanned, pastel, metallic, silver, colorless, transparent, translucent,…
17. Time — early, late, morning, night, evening, everlasting, initial, first, last, overdue, belated, long-term, delayed, punctual, …
18. Origin/Location — lunar, northern, oceanic, polar, equatorial, Floridian, American, Spanish, Canadian, Mexican, French, Irish, English, Australian,…
19. Material — glass, wooden, cloth, concrete, fabric, cotton, plastic, leather, ceramic, china, metal, steel, silicon, …
20. Purpose — folding, swinging, work, racing, cooking, sleeping, dance, rolling, walking,..
Comparison of adjectives
Positive, comparative and superlative
Two or three items are compared in different ways. Study this table:
Order of adjectives
Adjectives describing general characteristics
- A brave old man
- A beautiful new dress
But if there are more than two adjectives, the following order is used:
opinion — size — age — material — origin — noun
[resource: 869, align: left]
Compound adjectives ending with ed
There are many adjectives that we have in English that end in -ED or -ING.
Yes, that’s correct, they are not only endings that we use for verbs!
An adjective that ends in -ING is used to describe: the characteristic of a person or a thing.
An adjective that ends in -ED is used to describe: a feeling.
Compare the difference:
- My girlfriend is bored. — (My girlfriend feels bored)
- My girlfriend is boring. — (My girlfriend is a boring person)
You can use these adjectives to describe people or situations but be careful that you are using the correct adjective. For example, there is a big difference in meaning between:
- I am confused. — (I don’t understand something)
- I am confusing. — (I will cause you to be confused)
Of course, you could also find both adjectives in the same sentence. Then you really need to concentrate on the intent / context of the sentence.
Examples:
- I was shocked by how shocking the accident was last night.
- They were frightened by the frightening roller-coaster ride!
- I am annoyed by how annoying that person in front of us is.
- Sally was confused by the confusing street signs in the city.
List of Adjectives ending in -ED and -ING
There are many adjectives ending in -ED and -ING in English, and most of them are based on a verb that can be changed into an adjective by adding either -ED or -ING.
Some of them include:
- Alarmed — Alarming
- Aggravated — Aggravating
- Amused — Amusing
- Annoyed — Annoying
- Astonished — Astonishing
- Astounded — Astounding
- Bored — Boring
- Captivated — Captivating
- Challenged — Challenging
- Charmed — Charming
Adjective compounds
A single adjective made up of more than one word is called a compound adjective (e.g. two-seater aircraft, free-range eggs). The words in a compound adjective are often linked together with hyphens.
Read more at http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/adjectives_compound_adjectives.htm#j6lwsgOLcH3krszM.99
A single adjective made up of more than one word is called a compound adjective (e.g. two-seater aircraft, free-range eggs). The words in a compound adjective are often linked together with hyphens.
Read more at http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/adjectives_compound_adjectives.htm#j6lwsgOLcH3krszM.99
A single adjective made up of more than one word is called a compound adjective (e.g. two-seater aircraft, free-range eggs). The words in a compound adjective are often linked together with hyphens.
Read more at http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/adjectives_compound_adjectives.htm#j6lwsgOLcH3krszM.99
A single adjective made up of more than one word is called a compound adjective (e.g. two-seater aircraft, free-range eggs). The words in a compound adjective are often linked together with hyphens.
Read more at http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/adjectives_compound_adjectives.htm#j6lwsgOLcH3krszM.99
A single adjective made up of more than one word is called a compound adjective (e.g. two-seater aircraft, free-range eggs). The words in a compound adjective are often linked together with hyphens.
Read more at http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/adjectives_compound_adjectives.htm#j6lwsgOLcH3krszM.99
Two adjectives are sometimes used to form adjective compounds.
A compound adjective is sometimes called a hyphenated adjective. What are they?
Let’s look at the following sentences:
- I saw a man-eating alligator.
- I saw a man eating alligator.
The first sentence contains a compound adjective.
The second sentence doesn’t.
However the meaning of the two sentences are very different as can be seen in the picture below:
I saw a man-eating alligator.
We are describing the alligator. What type of alligator is it? It is one that eats men (or people).
I saw a man eating alligator.
This sentence without the hyphen sounds like a man is eating an alligator.
(man is the subject, eating is the verb, alligator is the object or thing that is being eaten).
As you can see, the hyphen (or lack of it) makes a big difference in the meaning of the sentence.
Compound Adjectives + Periods of Time
When he have compound adjectives using numbers + a time period, that word referring to a time period is in singular form and is joined to the number with a hyphen.
- I work eight hours every day —> I work an eight-hour day
- I’m going on vacation for three weeks —> I have a three-week vacation
- There was a delay of 5 seconds —> There was a five-second delay
Notice how we normally write the number as a word, not in numerical form.
Adverbs and Compound Adjectives
Adverbs modify a verb.
Example
She walks slowly.
How does she walk? Slowly. Slowly is an adverb that modifies (or describes) the verb.
Adverbs can also be used to modify an adjective.
- It is very hot today. (Very is an adverb)
- She is extremely intelligent. (Extremely is an adverb)
Notice how we do not put a hyphen between an adverb and an adjective (not even before a noun).
- It is a very hot day.
- She is an extremely intelligent girl.
Adverb + Past Participle
However when we have an Adverb + past participle, we put a hyphen between the two words to make it a compound adjective.
- This is a brightly-lit room.
- She is a well-known actress.
- We live in a densely-populated city.
Noun + Past Participle
When we have a noun + past participle, we put a hyphen between the two words to make it a compound adjective.
- We should start using wind-powered generators to cut costs.
- I love eating sun-dried raisins.
Noun + Present Participle
When we have a noun + present participle, we put a hyphen between the two words to make it a compound adjective.
- I bought some mouth-watering strawberries.
- That was a record-breaking jump.
Noun + Adjective
When we have a noun + adjective, we put a hyphen between the two words to make it a compound adjective.
- She is a world-famous singer.
- This is a smoke-free restaurant.
Adjective + Noun
When we have an adjective + noun, we put a hyphen between the two words to make it a compound adjective.
- It was a last-minute decision.
- We watched the full-length version of the movie.
Adjective + Past Participle
When we have an adjective + past participle, we put a hyphen between the two words to make it a compound adjective.
- That is an old-fashioned dress
- Reptiles are cold-blooded creatures.
Adjective + Present Participle
When we have an adjective + present participle, we put a hyphen between the two words to make it a compound adjective.
- She is a good-looking girl.
- It left a long-lasting taste in my mouth.
Compound Adjectives with Proper Nouns
A proper noun is the name of something or someone (e.g. John, Susan Sanders).
Compound Adjectives made from Proper nouns don’t need a hyphen though must have capital letters.
- I bought the James Jackson tickets for us.
James Jackson is a compound adjective describing the tickets (What type of tickets? James Jackson tickets). Since the adjective is a Proper noun, we don’t need a hyphen between the two names.
Compound Adjectives
A compound adjective is an adjective that comprises more than one word. Usually, hyphens are used to link the words together to show that it is one adjective.
Examples:
Please request a four-foot table.
(Four-foot is an adjective describing the table. A hyphen is used to link four
and foot to show that it is one adjective.)
It is a 6-page document.
Claire worked as a part-time keeper at the safari park.
Read more at http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/adjectives_compound_adjectives.htm#j6lwsgOLcH3krszM.99
Compound Adjectives
A compound adjective is an adjective that comprises more than one word. Usually, hyphens are used to link the words together to show that it is one adjective.
Examples:
Please request a four-foot table.
(Four-foot is an adjective describing the table. A hyphen is used to link four
and foot to show that it is one adjective.)
It is a 6-page document.
Claire worked as a part-time keeper at the safari park.
Read more at http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/adjectives_compound_adjectives.htm#j6lwsgOLcH3krszM.99
Adjective phrases
An adjective phrase is a group of words that describe a noun or pronoun in a sentence.
The adjective phrase can be placed before, or after, the noun or pronoun in the sentence.
- The movie was not too terribly long.
- A person smarter than me needs to figure this out.
- The final exams were unbelievably difficult.
- This pie is very delicious and extremely expensive.
- Everyone was extremely delighted when the winner was announced.
An adjectival phrase can be made by combining more than one adjective:
The rich chocolate melted in her mouth.
(adjective)
The rich and creamy chocolate melted in her mouth.
(adjectival phrase)
An adjectival phrase can give more detail about a noun. It can help to answer the questions:
a) Which chocolate?
b) What was the chocolate like?
eg She tasted the chocolate in the silver wrapper.
An adjectival phrase can come before or after a noun.
She tasted the chocolate which was melting fast.
She tasted the fast-melting chocolate.
The correct use of: each, every, some and any, few, a few, the few.
Consider the following:
- Every artist is sensitive.
- Each artist sees things differently.
- Every soldier saluted as the President arrived.
- The President gave each soldier a medal.
Each can be used in front of the verb:
The soldiers each received a medal.
Each can be followed by ‘of’:
- The President spoke to each of the soldiers.
- He gave a medal to each of them.
Every cannot be used for 2 things. For 2 things, each can be used.
He was carrying a suitcase in each hand.
Every is used to say how often something happens:
- There is a plane to Bangkok every day.
- The bus leaves every hour.
— Each and every
- ‘each’ can be used as a pronoun. Example: Each lady was dressed in black.
- ‘every’ always refers to three or more. Example: Every student there was delighted to learn of the school’s success.
— Some and any ‘some’ and ‘any’ are both adjectives of quality.
- ‘some’ is used in a positive statement. Example: I want some more tea.
- ‘any’ is used in a negative statement. Example: I haven’t got any money.
Some is used in positive sentences:
‘I have some friends.’
‘We bought some coffee.’Offering
We us use
We use some in questions when we expect the answer to be ‘yes’ or when we are offering something, otherwise, we use any -
‘Would you like some milk?
Requests
Some is also used in questions when we are making a request:
‘Can I borrow some money?’
Any is used in negative sentences:
‘I don’t have any friends.’
‘There isn’t any bread left.’
Questions
Any is used in questions:
‘Do you have any money?’
‘Is there any sugar?’
(c) few, a few and the few
‘ few ’ on its own has a negative meaning. It is roughly equivalent to not many, hardly any.
Example:
‘a few’ has a positive meaning.Mean a small quantity. It is roughly equivalent to some.It goes before countable nouns
Example:
‘the few’ is also quite positive. It is roughly equivalent to not many but the only ones there are.
Example:She doesn’t know many people but the few friends she has all like her a lot.
The video below explains more on the use few, a few and the few:
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Here is a video on order of adjectives:
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Observe the Rules
Look at the following sentences and adjectives
Rewrite the sentences using the adjectives in blue/brackets.
Be sure to write them in the correct order.
1. Aunt Betty wants a coffee table. (stone, square, gray)
2. The king took a trip. (2-week, exhausting)
3. These are cookies! (chocolate chip, delicious, huge)
4. Alice prefers furniture. (leather, Italian, black)
5. Archeologists get very excited when they find bones. (animal, large, prehistoric)
ANSWERS
1. Aunt Betty wants a square, gray, stone coffee table.
2. The king took an exhausting,2-week trip.
*exhausting refers to opinion
3. These are delicious, huge, chocolate chip cookies!
*chocolate chip refers to a material used to make the cookies
4. Alice prefers black, Italian, leather furniture.
5. Archeologists get very excited when they find large, prehistoric, animal bones.
Decide whether you have to use «a little» or «a few».
- We had ………………snow last winter.
- …………………….people were interested in the exhibition.
- I speak ………………French.
- There are……………………. students in the classroom.
- She has ……………………..relatives.
- There is……………………….. water in the pond.
- The professor spends ……………………….time playing tennis on Sundays.
- We have……………………. knowledge of this phenomenon.
- There are ……………………………..mushrooms in my mushroom soup.
- ……………………………animals can survive in the desert.
Mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. When we want to make an adjective less strong we use these words:
fairly — rather — quite
Fairly is an adverb of degree. It generally modifies adjectives and adverbs.
- He can speak English fairly well.
Fairly does not suggest a very high degree.
- ‘How was the film?’ ‘Fairly good.’ (Not the best one I have seen this year.)
Quite suggests a higher degree than fairly.
- ‘How was the film?’ ‘Quite good.’ (You ought to watch it.)
Quite can modify adjectives, adverbs, verbs and nouns.
- She speaks English quite well.
- He is quite tall.
- He is quite a scholar.
- I quite enjoyed myself at the party
Rather is stronger than quite. It suggests ideas such as ‘more than is usual’, ‘more than was expected’ or ‘more than was wanted’.
- I think I should close the window. It is rather cold.
- Do you see that rather tall boy standing over there.
- ‘How was the film?’ ‘Rather good.’ (I was surprised.)
Rather can modify adjectives, adverbs, verbs and nouns.
- It was rather a success.
- I rather think we are going to lose.
Pretty is similar to rather.
- She is a pretty good girl.
- ‘How is things?’ ‘Pretty good.’
Pretty can modify adjectives and adverbs. It can’t modify nouns or verbs.
We call these words mitigators.
Warning
quite
When we use quite with a strong adjective it means the same as absolutely:
The food was quite awful. = The food was absolutely awful.
As a child he was quite brilliant. = As a child he was absolutely brilliant.
Use of prefix un and adjectives to form opposites
Negative statements are the opposite of affirmative statements.
In English, one way to make negative statements is by adding negative prefixes to nouns, adjectives, and verbs.
For example, the prefix un- can be attached to the adjective happy to create the negative adjective unhappy.
Words that take un— as a negative prefix may begin with a vowel or consonant.