Cafe is a word comes from the spanish

Here you have two tests to review Unit 3.
The key is below the tests.
Have a nice day! :)

FILE TEST 3 A

GRAMMAR

1   Make
sentences about future arrangements using the present continuous.

Example: you
/ see / Tom tomorrow ?

Are
you seeing Tom tomorrow?

1   I /
spend / New Year’s Eve in Scotland

     _____________________________________________

2   we /
not go / away at Christmas

     _____________________________________________

3   they
/ travel / to Basel on Saturday

     _____________________________________________

4   when
/ Simon / get a new car ?

     _____________________________________________

5   I /
not have / dinner with Marco tonight

     _____________________________________________

6   where
/ you / meet Tessa ?

     _____________________________________________

2   Complete
the sentences with who, which, or where.

Example: That’s
the woman who works in the
pharmacy.

1   ‘Café’
is a word __________ comes from the Spanish word ‘cafetería’.

2   This
is the restaurant __________ we had dinner.

3   Kangaroos
are animals __________ live in Australia.

4   A
flight attendant is a person __________ looks after passengers on a plane.

5   A
snack bar is a place ___________ you can get a drink or a meal.

6   He’s
the man ___________ lives next door to my grandparents.

3   Complete
the sentences. Use the correct form of going
to
and a verb from the box.

do   be   not enjoy  
miss    not finish   pass   not rain  
snow   travel

Example: It’s
very cold. I think it ’s going to snow
tonight.

1   One day I _______________ around the world.

2   What
_______________ you _______________ when you leave university?

3   It’s
very late. We _______________ this report today.

4   Do
you think Martin _______________ his exams?

5   Hurry
up! We _______________ the train.

6   You
don’t need an umbrella. It _______________.

7   I
don’t want to go to the party. I know I _______________ it.

8   How
long _______________ Janos and Aisa _______________ in Turkey?

VOCABULARY

4   Complete
the airport words in the sentences.

Example: I
met John in arrivals after my flight from Rome landed.

1   Which
t__________ do international flights
leave from?

2   Flight
460 to Malaga leaves from g__________
number 27.

3   After
the flight they went to b__________ reclaim to get their suitcases.

4   We
went through passport c__________
before we got on the plane.

5   I
can’t carry all these bags. I need a t__________.

6   She
didn’t stop at c__________ as she
had nothing to declare.

7   You
can take the l__________ or the
stairs to the next floor.

5   Complete
the sentences with the correct word or phrase.

for example  
place   similar   somebody opposite   something 
 kind

Example: A
vet is somebody who looks
after sick animals.

1   Tidy is the __________ of untidy.

2   A
dictionary has different uses, __________ you can use it to check
pronunciation.

3   An
onion is a __________ of vegetable.

4   A
market is a __________ where you can buy fresh fruit and vegetables.

5   A
passport is __________ which you need when you travel abroad.

6   Fat and overweight have a __________ meaning, but overweight is more polite.

6   Complete
the phrases with the correct preposition.

Example: arrive
at work

1   wait
__________ a friend

2   fall
__________ love with someone

3   worry
__________ a problem

4   write
an email __________ somebody

5   spend
money __________ books

6   pay
__________ a meal

7   disagree
__________ somebody

PRONUNCIATION

7   Write
the words from the box next to the phonetic transcriptions.

customs  
airport   terminal   control  
trolley   arrivals

Example: /

         /  airport

1   /

               /       __________

2   /

              /        __________

3   /

               /       __________

4   /

        /              __________

5   /

               /       __________

8   Underline
the stressed syllable.

Example: i|mmi|gra|tion

1   pa|ssen|ger

2   in|ter|na|tio|nal

3   ba|ggage

4   de|par|tures

5   e|xam|ple

READING

1   Read
the article about people who work at Heathrow airport and tick (
ü
) A, B, or C.

At
Heathrow airport, there are hundreds of interesting jobs people can do. We
spoke to three people who work there.

James Green, 26, security officer

‘After I left college, I worked for a
security company abroad. I wanted to come back to the UK so I applied for a job
as a security officer at Heathrow. It’s our job to keep passengers and staff
safe at all times. I meet passengers from all over the world every day and help
them with their problems. People are usually friendly, but sometimes they get
angry, especially if there are long queues or delays.’

Teresa Jones, 30, service manager

‘My job is to help passengers have a good
journey through the airport terminal, from Arrivals to Departures. I talk to
people all day and I’m tired in the evening. But it’s also very exciting,
because it changes all the time. One minute you are making new travel
arrangements for passengers, and the next minute you are dealing with a problem
at passport control. The only bad thing about my job is getting up very early.’

Husain Khaled, 35, terminal controller

‘My first job at the airport was as a
security officer. After that, I did a lot of different jobs here. When I saw a job
for a terminal controller, I decided to apply. I like doing this work because
there are all kinds of things to deal with – security, communication, safety,
and so on. It can be very busy and I spend a lot of time talking to people on
my mobile, but it’s always interesting.’

Example: James
meets passengers from all over _____.


the UK 
c    B 
the world 
cü    C 
Asia 
c

1   James
helps passengers with their _____.

     A  problems 
c    B  tickets 
c    C  baggage 
c

2   James
says that people are usually _____.

     A  hungry 
c    B  friendly 
c    C  angry  c

3   In
her job, Teresa _____ all day.

     A  worries about people  c    B  agrees with people  c    C  talks to people  c

4   Teresa
thinks her job is _____.

     A  difficult 
c    B  exciting 
c    C  boring 
c

5   Husain
doesn’t talk about _____.

     A  communication 
c    B  delays 
c    C  security 
c

6   Husain
enjoys working as a terminal controller because _____.

     A  he does lots of things  c    B  the people are friendly  c    C  he likes airports  c

2   Write
J for James, T for Teresa, or H for Husain.

Example: I
worked in another country.      J    

1   The
bad thing about my job is getting up early. 
_____

2   My
job changes all the time.  _____

3   Before
starting work, I went to college.  _____

4   Before
this job, I did many different jobs here.  _____

5   I feel
tired in the evening.  _____

6   My
job is to keep passengers safe at all times. 
_____

7   I help
passengers have a good journey through the airport terminal.  _____

8   I
talk to people on my mobile phone a lot.  _____

9   I
deal with problems at passport control.  _____

LISTENING

1   Tick
(
ü) the
five sentences that are correct.

1   Tamsin
is from New Zealand. 
c

2   She is
on business. 
c

3   She is
a clothes designer. 
c

4   She comes
to London once a year. 
c

5   She is
meeting some people this afternoon. 
c

6   She is
staying in London for a month. 
c

7   She is
flying to Ireland for a holiday. 
c

8   She is
going to see her grandmother. 
c

2   Listen
to five conversations. Match the conversations with what the speakers are
planning to do (A
E).

Conversation 1  c

Conversation 2  c

Conversation 3  c

Conversation 4  c

Conversation 5  c

A  to go
to a conference

B  to cook
dinner

C  to go
to the airport

D  to teach
English

E   to go
cycling

SPEAKING

1   Ask
your partner these questions.

1   What
are you going to do after class today?

2   What
are you going to do this weekend?

3   What
are you going to cook this evening?

4   Are
you going to go on holiday this year? Where to?

5   Are
you going to buy anything this weekend? What?

Now answer your partner’s questions.

2   Look
at Zack’s plans for the weekend and answer your partner’s questions.

Saturday
meet Jim / in town / 11 a.m. / shopping and pizza
Sam’s party / 9 p.m. (wear new T-shirt)
Sunday
write to / parents / at home / a.m.
meet Marc and Rob / play football in the park / 4 p.m.

3   Now
make questions and ask your partner about Belinda’s plans for the weekend.

Saturday a.m. – Who / meet? Where? What time?
What / do?

Saturday p.m. – Who / meet? Where? What time?

Sunday a.m. – What? Where?

Sunday p.m. – Who? What? Where? What time?

FILE TEST 3 B

GRAMMAR

1   Complete
the sentences with who, which, or where.

Example: That’s
the man who works in the
pharmacy.

1   This
is the hotel __________ we stayed.

2   A
barman is a person __________ serves drinks in a pub.

3   Pandas
are animals __________ live in China.

4   A
snack bar is a place __________ you can get a drink or a meal.

5   She’s
the girl __________ lives next door to my parents.

6   ‘Café’
is a word __________ comes from the Spanish word ‘cafetería’.

2   Complete
the sentences. Use the correct form of going
to
and a verb from the box.

be   pass   not finish  
rain   not enjoy   travel   miss not snow   do

Example: You
need an umbrella. It s going to rain
later.

1   How long _______________ they _______________
here in the UK?

2   Hurry
up! We _______________ the bus.

3   I
don’t want to go skiing. I know I _______________ it.

4   Do
you think Elizabeth _______________ her exams?

5   It
isn’t very cold. It _______________ tonight.

6   I
_______________ around South America one day.

7   What
_______________ you _______________ when you leave school?

8   We
_______________ this report today. It’s very late.

3   Make
sentences about future arrangements using the present continuous.

Example: where
/ you / meet / Dave ?

Where
are you meeting Dave?

1   they
/ travel / to Rome on Tuesday

     _____________________________________________

2   I /
not have / dinner with Eric tonight

     _____________________________________________

3   when
/ Lily / get a new car ?

     _____________________________________________

4   you
/ see / Alan and Kate tomorrow ?

     _____________________________________________

5   we /
not go / away at Christmas

     _____________________________________________

6   I /
spend / New Year’s Eve in London

     _____________________________________________

VOCABULARY

4   Complete
the sentences with the correct phrase.

kind   place  somebody   opposite   similar  
something   for example

Example: A
pharmacy is a place where you
can buy medicine.

1   A
passport is __________ which you need when you travel abroad.

2   Overweight and fat have a __________ meaning, but overweight is more polite.

3   A
dictionary has different uses, __________ you can use it to check spelling.

4   A
nurse is __________ who looks after sick people.

5   Friendly is the __________ of unfriendly.

6   An apple
is a __________ of fruit.

5   Complete
the phrases with the correct preposition.

Example: write
an email to someone

1   spend
money __________ a new computer

2   disagree
__________ somebody

3   pay
__________ dinner

4   arrive
__________ school

5   fall
__________ love with somebody

6   worry
__________ a problem

7   wait
__________ a friend

6   Complete
the airport words in the sentences.

Example: I
said goodbye to Stefan in departures before his flight to
Rome.

1   After
the flight they went to b__________ reclaim to get their suitcases.

2   I
can’t carry all these bags. I need a t__________.

3   You
can take the l__________ or the
stairs to the next floor.

4   He
had nothing to declare so he didn’t stop at c__________.

5   They
went through passport c__________
before they got on the plane.

6   Flight
310 to Paris leaves from g__________
number 6.

7   Which
t__________ do international flights
arrive at?

PRONUNCIATION

7   Underline
the stressed syllable.

Example: tra|vel

1   de|par|tures

2   ba|ggage

3   e|xam|ple

4   in|ter|na|tio|nal

5   pa|ssen|ger

8   Write
the words from the box next to the phonetic transcriptions.

airport  
arrivals   control   customs   terminal  
trolley

Example: /

               / 
customs

1   /

               /       __________

2   /

            /            __________

3   /

        /                __________

4   /

              /          __________

5   /

               /         __________

READING

1   Read
the article about people who work at Heathrow airport and tick (
ü
) A, B, or C.

At
Heathrow airport, there are hundreds of interesting jobs people can do. We
spoke to three people who work there.

James Green, 26, security officer

‘After I left college, I worked for a
security company abroad. I wanted to come back to the UK so I applied for a job
as a security officer at Heathrow. It’s our job to keep passengers and staff
safe at all times. I meet passengers from all over the world every day and help
them with their problems. People are usually friendly, but sometimes they get
angry, especially if there are long queues or delays.’

Teresa Jones, 30, service manager

‘My job is to help passengers have a good
journey through the airport terminal, from Arrivals to Departures. I talk to
people all day and I’m tired in the evening. But it’s also very exciting,
because it changes all the time. One minute you are making new travel
arrangements for passengers, and the next minute you are dealing with a problem
at passport control. The only bad thing about my job is getting up very early.’

Husain Khaled, 35, terminal controller

‘My first job at the airport was as a
security officer. After that, I did a lot of different jobs here. When I saw a
job for a terminal controller, I decided to apply. I like doing this work
because there are all kinds of things to deal with – security, communication,
safety, and so on. It can be very busy and I spend a lot of time talking to
people on my mobile, but it’s always interesting.’

Example: James
meets passengers from all over _____.


the UK 
c    B 
the world 
cü    C 
Asia 
c

1   It
is James’s job to keep _____.

     A  the staff busy  c    B  the passengers busy  c    C  the passengers safe  c

2   James
says that passengers are sometimes _____.

     A  angry  c    B 
friendly 
c    C  hungry  c

3   Teresa
thinks her job is _____.

     A  boring 
c    B  exciting 
c    C  difficult 
c

4   The
bad thing about Teresa’s job is _____.

     A  dealing with problems  c    B  getting up early  c    C  helping passengers  c

5   Husain
likes working at Heathrow because _____.

     A  it’s interesting work  c    B  he likes airports  c    C  the people are friendly  c

6   In
the article, Husain talks about _____.

     A  problems 
c    B  long queues 
c    C  communication 
c

2   Write
J for James, T for Teresa, or H for
Husain.

Example: I
worked in another country.      J    

1   I
talk on my mobile phone a lot.  _____

2   I am
often tired in the evening.  _____

3   The
passengers I meet are usually friendly.  _____

4   I
make new travel arrangements for passengers.  _____

5   Before
this job, I did many different jobs here.  _____

6   At
passport control, I deal with people’s problems.  _____

7   I
went to college before starting work.  _____

8   My
job changes all the time.  _____

9   I
help people have a good journey through the airport terminal.  _____

LISTENING

1   Tick
(
ü) the
five sentences that are correct.

1   Tamsin is from the USA.  c

2   She
has no plans in the UK. 
c

3   She
is a photographer. 
c

4   She
is in London for London Fashion Week. 
c

5   She
is resting this afternoon. 
c

6   She
is staying in London for a week. 
c

7   She
is going to fly to Ireland next week. 
c

8   She
is going to visit her grandmother. 
c

2   Listen
to five conversations. Match the conversations with where the speakers are
planning to go (A
E).

Conversation 1  c

Conversation 2  c

Conversation 3  c

Conversation 4  c

Conversation 5  c

A  to
China

B  nowhere
(to stay at home)

C  to a
conference

D  to
the forest

E   to
the airport

SPEAKING

1   Answer
your partner’s questions.

Now ask your partner these questions.

1   What
are you going to have for dinner tonight?

2   Who
are you going to see later?

3   Where
are you going to go at the weekend?

4   Are
you going to go abroad this year? Where to?

5   Are
you going to do any sport this weekend? What?

2   Make
questions and ask your partner about Zack’s plans for the weekend
.

Saturday a.m. – Who / meet? Where? What time?
What / do?

Saturday p.m. – Where? What time? What wear?

Sunday a.m. – What? Where?

Sunday p.m. – Who? What? Where? What time?

3   Now
look at Belinda’s plans for the weekend and answer your partner’s questions.

Saturday
meet Sally / café / 11 a.m. / chat
meet mum / outside cinema / 7 p.m.
Sunday
relax / at home / a.m.
study / with Amira / library / 3.30 p.m.

ANSWER KEY TEST 3 A

GRAMMAR

1   

1   I’m spending New Year’s Eve in Scotland.

2   We
aren’t going away at Christmas.

3   They’re
travelling to Basel on Saturday.

4   When
is Simon getting a new car?

5   I’m
not having dinner with Marco tonight.

6   Where
are you meeting Tessa?

2   

1   which

2   where

3   which

4   who

5   where

6   who

3   

1   ’m going to travel

2   are
… going to do

3   aren’t
going to finish

4   is
going to pass

5   ’re
going to miss

6   isn’t
going to rain

7   ’m
not going to enjoy

8   are
… going to be

VOCABULARY

4   

1   terminal

2   gate

3   baggage

4   control

5   trolley

6   customs

7   lift

5   

1   opposite

2   for
example

3   kind

4   place

5   something

6   similar

6   

1   for

2   in

3   about

4   to

5   on

6   for

7   with

PRONUNCIATION

7   

1   control

2   arrivals

3   customs

4   trolley

5   terminal

8   

1   passenger

2   international

3   baggage

4   departures

5   example

READING

1   

1   A

2   B

3   C

4   B

5   B

6   A

2   

1   H

2   T

3   J

4   H

5   H

6   J

7   T

8   H

9   T

LISTENING

1   

2   ü

3   ü

5   ü

7   ü

8   ü

2   

1   C

2   A

3   D

4   E

5   B

ANSWER KEY TEST 3 B

GRAMMAR

1   

1   where

2   who

3   which

4   where

5   who

6   which

2   

1   are … going to be

2   ’re
going to miss

3   ’m
not going to enjoy

4   is
going to pass

5   isn’t
going to snow

6   ’m
going to travel

7   are
… going to do

8   aren’t
going to finish

3   

1   They’re travelling to Rome on Tuesday.

2   I’m
not having dinner with Eric tonight.

3   When
is Lily getting a new car?

4   Are
you seeing Alan and Kate tomorrow?

5   We
aren’t going away at Christmas.

6   I’m
spending New Year’s Eve in London.

VOCABULARY

4   

1   something

2   similar

3   for
example

4   somebody

5   opposite

6   kind

5   

1   on

2   with

3   for

4   at

5   in

6   about

7   for

6   

1   baggage

2   trolley

3   lift

4   customs

5   control

6   gate

7   terminal

PRONUNCIATION

7   

1   departures

2   baggage

3   example

4   international

5   passenger

8   

1   terminal

2   airport

3   trolley

4   arrivals

5   control

READING

1   

1   C

2   A

3   B

4   B

5   A

6   C

2   

1   S

2   T

3   J

4   T

5   S

6   T

7   J

8   T

9   T

LISTENING

1   

1   ü

4   ü

6   ü

7   ü

8   ü

2   

1   E

2   C

3   A

4   D

5   B

Complete the sentences with who, which, or where.
Example: That’s the woman who works in the pharmacy.
1 «Cafe’ is a word……..comes from the Spanish word ‘cafeteria
2 This is the restaurant…..we had dinner
3 Kangaroos are animals… live in Australia.
4 A flight attendant is a person….looks after passengers on a plane.
5 A snack bar is a place…You can get a drink or a meal.
6 He’s the man…lives next door to my grandparents. поомогииттее пж​​

Ответы на вопрос

Ответ:1. where

2. with

3. who

4. which

Объяснение:

должно быть правильно


Новые вопросы

Complete the sentences with who, which, or where.
Example: That’s the woman who works in the pharmacy.
1 «Cafe’ is a word……..comes from the Spanish word ‘cafeteria
2 This is the restaurant…..we had dinner
3 Kangaroos are animals… live in Australia.
4 A flight attendant is a person….looks after passengers on a plane.
5 A snack bar is a place…You can get a drink or a meal.
6 He’s the man…lives next door to my grandparents. поомогииттее пж​​

1 «Cafe’ is a word which comes from the Spanish word ‘cafeteria’.

2 This is the restaurant where we had dinner.

3 Kangaroos are animals which live in Australia.

4 A flight attendant is a person who looks after passengers on a plane.

5 A snack bar is a place where you can get a drink or a meal.

6 He’s the man who lives next door to my grandparents.

  • SHE DIDN’T STOP AT ……..AS SHE HAD NOTHING TO DECLARE.

    SECURITY

    CUSTOMS

    CHECK-IN

    DEPARTURES

  • ‘FAT’ AND ‘OVERWEIGHT’ HAVE A ………….MEANING, BUT ‘OVERWEIGHT’ IS MORE POLITE.

    PLACE

    SIMILAR

    OPPOSITE

    KIND

  • THAT’S THE WOMAN …………WORKS AT THE AIRPORT

    WHICH

    WHEN

    WHERE

    WHO

  • I FELL…….LOVE WITH HIM IMMEDIATELY.

    WITH

    FOR

    IN

    ON

  • THEY/ TRAVEL/ TO BUENOS AIRES ON SATURDAY (they have booked a hotel room)

    They are travelling to Buenos Aires on Saturday.

  • ‘TIDY’ IS THE ……………OF ‘UNTIDY’

    FOR EXAMPLE

    OPPOSITE

    KIND

    SIMILAR

  • A VET IS ……………..WHO LOOKS AFTER SICK ANIMALS

    SOMEBODY

    KIND

    SOMETHING

    PERSON

  • WHICH …………………….DO INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS LEAVE FROM?

    GATE

    DEPARTURE

    ARRIVAL

    TERMINAL

  • WHAT …………….YOU…………………WHEN YOU LEAVE UNIVERSITY? (do) (your intentions)

    What are you going to do…..?

  • A DICTIONARY HAS DIFFERENT USES, ………………YOU CAN USE IT TO CHECK PRONUNCIATION

    SIMILAR

    OPPOSITE

    FOR EXAMPLE

    KIND

  • DID YOU PAY ……………..THE MEAL?

    ABOUT

    FOR

    AT

    TO

  • i/ NOT HAVE/ DINNER WITH MARCO TONIGHT ( He has cancelled our dinner)

    I’m not having dinner ….

  • HE IS THE MAN …………LIVES NEXT DOOR TO MY GRANDPARENTS

    WHO

    WHICH

    WHY

    WHERE

  • I DON’T WANT TO GO TO THE PARTY. I KNOW I …………………….IT (not enjoy) (my prediction)

    am not going to enjoy

  • A MARKET IS A ……………..WHERE YOU CAN BUY FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

    PERSON

    SOMEBODY

    PLACE

    KIND

  • ONE DAY I ………………………………….AROUND THE WORLD.(travel) (my plan)

    am going to travel

  • A PASSPORT IS …………..WHICH YOU NEED TO TRAVEL ABROAD

    SOMETHING

    SIMILAR

    KIND

    FOR EXAMPLE

  • I LIKE TO SPEND MONEY ………………..BOOKS

    ON

    WITH

    IN

    ABOUT

  • THIS IS THE RESTAURANT …………………….WE HAD DINNER LAST WEEK.

    WHERE

    WHO

    WHEN

    WHY

  • HURRY UP! WE …………………THE TRAIN. (miss) (my prediction)

    are going to miss

  • WE/ NOT GO/ AWAY AT CHRISTMAS (arranged with my family)

    We are not going away…

  • ‘CAFE’ IS A WORD …………………..COMES FROM THE SPANISH WORD ‘CAFETERIA’

    WHEN

    WHICH

    WHO

    WHERE

  • A SNACK BAR IS A PLACE …………………….YOU CAN GET A DRINK OR A MEAL

    WHERE

    WHY

    WHICH

    WHEN

  • WHERE/ YOU/ MEET SYLVIA? (arranged a time and place)

    Where are you meeting Sylvia?

  • A SHOP ASSISTANT IS A PERSON ………SERVES YOU IN A SHOP

    WHERE

    WHEN

    WHICH

    WHO

  • WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO AFTER CLASS TODAY?

    ….

  • IT’S VERY LATE. WE ………………. THIS REPORT TODAY (not finish) ( my prediction)

    aren’t going to finish

  • I CAN’T CARRY ALL THESE BAGS. I NEED A …………………….

    BASKET

    SUITCASE

    TROLLEY

    SCOOTER

  • YOU DON’T NEED AN UMBRELLA. IT ……………………..(not rain) (my prediction)

    isn’t going to rain

  • WHAT ARE YOUR PLANS FOR EASTER WEEK?

    ….

  • KANGAROOS ARE ANIMALS …………………..LIVE IN AUSTRALIA

    WHO

    WHICH

    WHERE

    WHEN

  • I/ SPEND/NEW YEAR’S EVE IN SCOTLAND. (arranged with my relatives from Scotland)

    I am spending ….

  • AN ONION IS A ………………..OF VEGETABLE

    PLACE

    FOR EXAMPLE

    KIND

    SIMILAR

  • YOU CAN TAKE THE ………OR THE STAIRS TO THE NEXT FLOOR.

    LUGGAGE

    LIFT

    TROLLEY

    DUTY-FREE SHOP

  • HE IS WAITING ……………..A FRIEND

    TO

    IN

    ABOUT

    FOR

  • MY MUM IS ALWAYS WORRYING …………………SOMETHING

    ON

    FOR

    ABOUT

    WITH

  • FLIGHT 0324 TO ROME LEAVES FROM …………………….NUMBER 15.

    CUSTOMS

    GATE

    TERMINAL

    CHECK-IN

  • I ALWAYS DISAGREE ……………. MY BROTHER.

    IN

    ON

    ABOUT

    WITH

  • WE WENT THROUGH PASSPORT ………………BEFORE WE GOT ON THE PLANE

    CUSTOMS

    DUTY-FREE

    TERMINAL

    CONTROL

  • AFTER THE FLIGHT THEY WENT TO …………….TO GET THEIR SUITCASES

    CHECK-IN

    BAGGAGE RECLAIM

    LIFT

    CUSTOMS

  • WHEN/ SIMON/ GET HIS NEW CAR? (He has already ordered it)

    When is Simon getting his new car?

  • DO YOU THINK RYAN …………………………………..HIS EXAMS? (pass) (your prediction)

    is going to pass

  • BETTER COMMUNICATION IS THE REASON …………………..WE STUDY ENGLISH

    WHERE

    WHEN

    WHY

    WHICH

  • I HAVE TO WRITE AN EMAIL …………. THE MANAGER

    FOR

    ABOUT

    TO

    AT

  • Café

    The origin and history of ‘café’ in English seems at first blush to be straightforward, well understood and well documented. For example, OED, in an entry not fully updated after its first publication in the 1888 edition, provides this account of the meaning of ‘café’ and its introduction into English from French:

    A coffee-house, a restaurant; strictly a French term, but in the late 19th c. introduced into the English-speaking countries for the name of a class of restaurant. [Emphasis mine.]

    Note the «late 19th» century attribution; presumably «late 19th c.» means sometime before the 1888 date of first publication. (The previous, 1989 version of the entry uses the same wording; earlier versions of the entry are not available to me.)

    OED follows with quotation evidence starting from 1802 (an earlier 1789 quotation is bracketed, indicating the English quotation includes café in French). The entry profile, however, suggests quotation evidence from 1763 («first cited in Horace Walpole») was at one time part of the entry, but was corrected for the 1989 edition.

    The 1802, 1815, and 1851 attestations of ‘café’ (not italicized) are likely cases OED considered «strictly» French. The 1870 attestation from D.J. Kirwan’s Palace & Hovel, an account of an American’s visit to London, most likely was not considered «strictly» French.

    All that suggests 1870 was the date OED considers ‘café’ was «introduced» into English with the sense of «a class of restaurant». That date does not antedate the first OED attestation of ‘cafeteria’ in English, 1839. Nonetheless, the French term café could well have influenced the development of ‘cafeteria’; the question is how and when, and whether other language influences were more prominent.

    Cafeteria

    ‘Cafeteria’ has an oddly convoluted and difficult history in English. This history is not credited by OED‘s treatment, which starts by misdating what they provide as the first attestation, from 1839. Etymology Online perpetuates that misdating to 1839, I surmise, but does not provide the attestation for the 1839 date given, and so is not easily faulted.

    cafeteria, n.
    ….
    Etymology: < American-Spanish cafetería coffee-shop.
    orig. U.S.
    A coffee-house; a restaurant, esp. now a self-service restaurant.

    1839 J. L. Stephens Trav. Russian & Turkish Emp. I. 157 Every third shop, almost, being a cafteria [sic] where a parcel of huge turbanded fellows were at their daily labours of smoking pipes and drinking coffee.

    1894 Lakeside Directory Chicago 2188 Cafetiria Catering Co. 45 Lake.

    OED

    As mentioned, 1839 is not correct; the Stephens work was first serialized in 1836, in The American Monthly Magazine, v. 8. That serialization included several references to ‘cafteria’ (pp 482-4, 486), the context of which suggests these ‘cafteria’ were Turkish group lodgings where locals and travelers gathered to smoke, drink coffee, and sleep.

    Additionally, but inconsequentially, the later publication of Stephens work in book form took place in 1838 (New York), rather than 1839. In that publication, ‘cafteria’ appears twice (pp 35, 156), and the context suggests a use in the sense of ‘a class of restaurant’, that is, the same sense accorded to the later, 1870, English term ‘café’.

    Antedating ‘Cafeteria’

    The OED attestation from 1839, and the slightly earlier appearances of ‘cafeteria’ in works by the same author are not, however, the earliest appearances of the term in English. Earlier appearances suggest the word entered English not from American-Spanish, but rather from Spanish or Italian (Castel Nuovo is in Naples, Italy).

    In The Eclectic Review of 1833, this mention is made:

    …the Spaniard’s lemonade is tasteless unless he can sip it in the accustomed Caffeteria…

    And in The London Literary Gazette of 1829, in an exerpt from an 1828 work (Reisen in Egypten, &c. Travels in Egypt, Libya, Nubia, and Dongola, Between the Years 1820-1825, W.F. Hemprich and C.G. Ehrenberg), this:

    …nor can I ever forget the five living Rolandos whom I saw standing in the caffeteria of Castel Nuovo…

    Although neither of the attestations provides enough context to reliably ascertain the nature of the Spanish or Italian ‘caffeteria’, it seems clear that such were, generally, coffeehouses or «a class of» restaurants.

    These attestations demonstrate that ‘caffeteria’ was in use in British English, with a sense at least similar to ‘café’, before it was adopted from American-Spanish into US English and began its progress toward the contemporary sense of ‘self-service restaurant’.

    Another Consideration

    Noting the 55 (or more accurately, 58) year gap between the first and second OED attestations, I made shift to fill it. This was not so easily accomplished.

    In an 1870 work, Italy: Handbook for Travellers, by K. Bædeker, I found this, where ‘Caffeteria’ is obviously Italian, in the section listing establishments of interest to tourists in Bologna:

    Cafés.Beer: Birraria e Caffeteria della Ditta Neviani in the side passage of the Piazza, E. of S. Petronio…

    Cafeteria in US English

    I found no uses of ‘cafeteria’ (or variants) in British or US English between 1839 and 1894. Numerous uses of ‘cafetiere’, meaning coffeepot, do appear, but do not seem on point for this answer.

    Looking at the 1894 uses of ‘cafeteria’ did provide some interesting background, although the credibility of the claims made by the complainant in this March, 1894 newspaper article (The Inter Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, p 10; paywalled) has been undermined by the foregoing attestations of ‘caffeteria’ in English, possibly Spanish, and Italian:

    John Kroger, the proprietor of the «Cafeteria» Catering Company, has filed a bill in the Circuit Court to restrain W. H. Dittmer from using the name «Cafetier» in connection with the latter’s restaurant. The bill says that the complainant adopted the name «Cafeteria» as a fanciful and arbitrary name for his business, although he says that the word has no descriptive meaning, and is not found in any language.

    Also of passing interest is this April, 1894 (The Worthington Advance, Worthington, Minnesota, p 6; paywalled) description, which makes plain that the sense of ‘cafeteria’ as «a self-service restaurant» has been established:

    These new places are called cafetiria, or cafetier, or cafelakota, or buffetiria, or some other meaningless variation on a common name, and their motto is every man is his own waiter.

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