But and yet in a sentence for each word

As conjunctions, but and yet are interchangeable. One is often substituted for the other to avoid repetition, as in this sentence:

Many, many people here share these thoughts, yet nobody can say anything. But I’m saying something. [Chatoyant Crumbs]

This has the same meaning as,

Many, many people here share these thoughts, [but] nobody can say anything. [Yet] I’m saying something.

Using one or the other in both spots would also create the same meaning, but it might sound repetitive.

As adverbs

Both words also work as adverbs, and in their adverbial senses they are not interchangeable. Yet usually means up to this time, while the adverbial but usually means only. For example, but and yet are not interchangeable as used in these sentences:

The health care bill is but a tentative first step on the road to needed reform. [Columbia Tribune]

Football coach Dabo Swinney said he has not yet had a conversation with Clemson officials regarding a contract extension. [Charleston Post Courier]

The results of an investigation in Seattle are but the latest example of a troubling trend. [The Root]

The board has yet to rule on the March petition. [Bloomberg Business Week]

Lesson Transcript

Hi, everybody! My name is Alisha.
In this lesson, I’m going to talk about «but» and «yet» and I’m going to focus on two parts of speech. We can use «but» and «yet» for both of these parts of speech, but we need to keep in mind the different meanings that result.
So, let’s get started!
The first part of speech I want to talk about is using «but» and «yet» as a conjunction. So, a reminder, when I say «part of speech,» I mean the function of the word in the sentence, so that means grammatically, what is the word’s purpose? What is that word’s job in the sentence?
So, a «conjunction» is a word that is used to make two ideas come together. We connect our ideas with conjunctions. So for example, like and… and, but, or, for, so, those kinds of things. So conjunctions, there are quite a few of them and some kind of, like phrases we can use as well, but we can use «but» and «yet» as conjunctions. When using these as conjunctions, they mean the same thing, so we can connect our ideas and they have the meaning of «however,» however. So they have the same meaning, same function as conjunctions.
«Yet» sounds more formal than «but,» so we tend to use it in a more formal situation. In most everyday situations, we use «but» to connect our ideas. It would sound too formal, too polite, to use «yet» in most everyday conversations.
Let’s look at some examples:
First: We wanted to go shopping, but we were out of time.»
Here, «but» connects this idea with this idea; «we wanted to go shopping» and «we were out of time.» So, «out of time» means we used all our time. We had no time remaining. So we connect these ideas with the conjunction «but.»
Another example:
«You said dinner would be $20, but it’s actually $50!»
Here again, two ideas being connected. In this case; «you said dinner would be $20,» it’s a past tense statement; «but it’s actually $50» so here is a present tense statement. We connect these ideas with «but.»
Now, let’s see some examples where we might use «yet» as a conjunction.
«They gave their best effort at the championship match, yet we’re defeated.»
So, here we’re showing probably a team working hard at a championship match, that’s point [A], yet [B] «they were defeated.| So yes, we could use the word «but» here. They have their best, but we’re defeated. That’s also okay. Using «yet» here shows it’s kind of a more formal situation. Maybe this championship match was very important to this team or it was like a very important match in the sporting world, overall. So «yet» kind of elevates, it brings the level up of formality.
One more example:
«She said she wasn’t interested in the job, yet she sent an application.»
So here, point [A], «She said she wasn’t interested,» «yet she sent an application.» So here again, this is probably like a work-related situation, so using «yet» shows it’s a bit more formal. It’s perhaps a bit more polite. So using «yet» is going to make your sentence sound more formal. Connecting your ideas with «yet» will increase your politeness level a bit.
So, this is how we use «but» and «yet» as conjunctions. Let’s compare this then to using these words as «adverbs.» As adverbs, these two words are very different in meaning. When we use «yet» as an adverb, it means «up to this point in time.»
So, for example, many students probably know a sentence like…
«I haven’t finished my homework yet.»
Or «I haven’t done the laundry yet.»
So there’s that feeling of expectation with «yet.» Meaning, up until this point in time, this thing has not, in many cases, been finished, but there’s some expectation there. We can kind of see this in like the same way when we’re using «yet» in these example sentences I’ll show you.
Compare this to «but.» When we use «but» as an adverb as you’ll see in some examples, it means «just» or «only.» I also want to note, with these speech patterns that I’m going to introduce, these are formal speech patterns. We don’t use this so often in everyday speech. The «yet» patterns, you might hear in business English, in more formal situations, work situations. These sound a little formal and, in some cases, maybe a little old fashioned, but from time to time, you may hear patterns similar to these, so I would like to explain them.
First, let’s look at using «yet.» As I said, «yet as an adverb» means «up to this point in time.»
Here:
«They have yet to reply to our offer.»
So, another way to say this would be, «They haven’t replied to our offer yet.» That’s another way to say it. That’s probably the more common way to say it, «They haven’t replied to our offer yet.» It sounds a little more casual. That sounds like an everyday speech pattern. This sounds more formal, «They have yet to reply to our offer.» So if you want your speech to sound a little more formal or if you’re writing something, you can use this pattern, «They have yet to reply to our offer» or «They haven’t replied to our offer yet» means the same thing. Either way, there’s some expectation. You’re expecting that there’s going to be a reply. It just means up until this point, there hasn’t been one, so we use «yet» to communicate that.
Another example:
«I have not yet finished my proposal.»
So here, «yet» is being used to talk about someone’s expectations for themselves. So, I have not yet finished my proposal shows up until now, my proposal has not been completed, but I expect to complete it. So, another way to say this that would be more like casual everyday speech would be, «I haven’t finished my proposal yet.» So using «yet» sounds quite natural and much more casual when we use it at the end of the sentence, but when we use it in this position, it makes the sentence sound more formal.
Okay! Also, you’ll notice maybe one other grammatical point, in case you have a question about this. In this sentence, I have, «I have not yet finished» and here was «they have yet to reply.» So you’ll notice that here, I’ve used «I have not yet finished.» So these… these two sentences are both expressing lack of something, so not finishing and not receiving a reply, but there are these two patterns that we can use. So yes, they have yet to reply means they haven’t replied yet. That’s okay to use. So you could say, for example, they have not yet replied to our offer. That’s also okay to use. It’s up to you. To me, this one sounds a little more formal using this infinitive form, but you can use both of these patterns to express that lack of something.
Okay! Let’s go on then to talking about «but.» As I said, these are fairly kind of formal, maybe a little old fashion, so you might not hear them as much.
Let’s look at this example:
«Don’t quit! We’re at but the first stage of our project.»
So this «but,» I know it seems probably a little weird, but this is how we would use this as an adverb. So, as I said, «but» means like just or only. So think of it as that. So if we use «only» here, for example, «only» would be modifying the first stage, so like the first stage or like the first step of a project. «We’re at just the first stage.» «We’re only at the first stage.» «But» has that meaning. «We’re at but the first stage» but using «but» instead of «just» or «only» sounds more formal. «We’re at but the first stage of our project, so don’t quit.» It’s only the first stage.
Let’s look at one more example.
«This is but a small error. Don’t worry.»
So here again, if we replace «but» with just or only, we can see maybe more naturally the meaning.
«This is just a small error. Don’t worry.»
Or «This is only a small error. Don’t worry.»
«But» makes it sound more formal. So again, we don’t use this speech pattern so much in everyday speech, but you may hear it from time to time, especially in, kind of more old-fashioned media that uses this style of English. So, this is what it means, «but.» It means «just» or «only» when used as an adverb.
Okay. So, this is a quick intro to how to use «but» and «yet» as adverbs and to use them as conjunctions. There are other uses of these words, but I wanted to compare these two, especially conjunctions because there are many questions about the differences between these two words, so I hope that this was helpful for you. If you have any questions or comments or if you want to practice making a sentence with these words, please feel free to do so in the comment section. Thanks very much for watching this lesson and I will see you again soon. Bye-bye!

Can you start a sentence with but? Yes you can

Can you start a sentence with but? I am sure you must recall your high school English teacher told you that beginning a sentence with a conjunction was wrong.

It was one of the grammar diktats that my teachers drummed into my young head.

“Never start a sentence with and or but!”

Those were the days, long ago, when ending a sentence with a preposition was taboo. The word whom was still in awkward yet fashionable use.

Yet, writing rules change

Luckily, we now live in times that are much more flexible and realistic about writing rules.

Winston Churchill put it well when alluding to obeying outdated grammar rules.

Ending a sentence with a preposition is something up with which I will not put. – Winston Churchill

Clearly, as a master in the use of the English language, it was one grammatical rule he was reluctant to put up with.

Starting a sentence with yet, and, but or so, falls into the same category.

Beginning a sentence with a coordinating conjunction

Using conjunctions at the commencement of a sentence has been around in English for over a thousand years. Well, maybe less, maybe more.

Can you start a sentence with and? You only have to read the Bible to know that it is not a new fashion in writing.

In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth.
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness [was] upon the face of the deep.
And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.

So, using a conjunction like and is not wrong. Nor is it a new writing form. It is as old as the hills.

The seven coordinating conjunctions

English has only seven of these linking words.

A coordinating conjunction is a word that we use to connect or join words, phrases, and clauses that are related or are logical equals.

They are:

For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So

They are easy to remember because they create the acronym FANBOYS.

The popular FANBOYS acronym for the seven coordinating conjunctions

But can you start sentences with these words?

Can you start a sentence with yet? Can you start a sentence with and? Can you start a sentence with so?

Yes, you can.

Understanding conjunctions

As with all aspects of English grammar, there are a couple of rules or guidelines to follow.

The most important is that there are two types – subordinating conjunctions and coordinating conjunctions.

It is easy to tell and remember the difference between the two.

A coordinating conjunction must be between two independent clauses. It is the most logical form.

For example:

I studied for weeks and weeks. But I failed my exam.

There was a crowd of people at the party. And guess who was there?

I lost my job last week, so I am really down. Yet I just know I’ll find a new job.

I can’t stand oysters. Nor can I eat crab.

I could go to London. Or I could go to Madrid.

However, a subordinating conjunction can come before the two clauses.

It generally uses a comma before the second clause, but not always.

But because I missed the bus, I was late for work, and my boss was angry.

And after I got back home, I could finally put my feet up.

But the truth is that I don’t really know.

But before the captain could answer, a major appeared from behind the guns. – William Faulkner

And even Mary could assure her family that she had no disinclination for it. – Jane Austen

Not that you can also use because as a subordinating conjunction.

Is there a comma after so?

It depends very much on the usage or style guides you might use.

For example, Fowler’s Modern English Usage would say yes. But other guides might have a different suggestion.

For me, the word so is a conjunctive adverb like, therefore.

So, I would use a comma in both instances.

So, I missed the 5:26 pm train, and then 5:55 pm, but finally made the 6:25 pm train.

Therefore, there I was, stood up and stranded for the second time.

But for the other six conjunctions, you would not normally use a comma.

Avoiding fragments

You would rarely create a sentence fragment when using a coordinating conjunction.

If the first phrase is closed with full stops (periods), and the second phrase is linked with a logical conjunction, you will never go wrong.

A fragment usually happens when you are using a subordinating conjunction.

But I got a promotion. The remedy for all my financial woes. Incorrect.

The problem is that the second clause has no verb, which is then a fragment.

But by adding a verb, the two phrases are now logical and correct.

But I got a promotion. It will be the remedy for all my financial woes. Correct.

If you are unsure about whether you have created a fragment, run your text through a reliable and accurate grammar checker.

I find that most of them are very efficient at finding and highlighting fragments.

Can you start a sentence with but in good writing?

Fiction writers have been using sentences starting with conjunctions for centuries.

And, as a matter of fact, there is no reason at all not to use them. Here are some knowledgeable quotes about starting sentences with conjunctions.

Contrary to what your high school English teacher told you, there’s no reason not to begin a sentence with but or and; in fact, these words often make a sentence more forceful and graceful. They are almost always better than beginning with however or additionally. Professor Jack Lynch, Associate Professor of English, Rutgers University, New Jersey

It’s perfectly acceptable to begin a sentence with “And,” as well as the other words that we are often taught to avoid such as “but” or “or.” Writing samples tracing back to the 9th century, including Bible translations, break these “sacred” rules, which stem from attempts to curb school children from stringing too many unrelated sentences together. Merriam-Webster

There is a persistent belief that it is improper to begin a sentence with and, but this prohibition has been cheerfully ignored by standard authors from Anglo-Saxon times onwards. RW Burchfield, New Fowler’s Modern English Usage

Business writing

However, for formal business writing, such as transactional letters, there is still a reluctance to use these words.

In addition, the use of and, but and so, in particular, are regarded as informal register.

Formal language register would use furthermore or moreover for and, however for but, and therefore for so.

These two groups of words clearly sound different in use and naturally change the formality of writing.

But it’s a stylistic choice. Nowadays, you can use coordinating conjunctions in both formal and informal writing.

For general modern writing, such as fiction, articles, or blog posts, feel free to do as you please.

But all words, phrases, and dependent clauses need to be connected logically and in a way that your reader can clearly understand.

Summary

The English language is forever evolving. So, what was accepted as the rule in the middle of the last century does not necessarily hold true today.

In 1960, an em dash was a rarity. Nowadays, it is a very common tool used in all forms of modern writing.

For clarity and understanding, starting a sentence with yet, and, but, or any one of the other seven conjunctions is perfectly acceptable today.

But be sure that you understand the difference between subordinating and coordinating conjunctions and how to use them correctly.

Or consult a grammar guide if you need help.

And last but not least, be creative. For it is up to you as a writer to decide how best to communicate with your readers.

Related Reading: I Like To Write Or I Like Writing? Which One Is Right?

Sometimes, we’re taught that starting a sentence with certain words is incorrect. This is a common English myth, and this article will debunk it. This time, we’ll look at starting a sentence with yet, and how we can make sure we’re using it correctly every time.

You can start a sentence with “yet” when it directly links to the previous sentence. We use it to talk about a consequence, result, or thing that happens despite something else occurring. It is incorrect if it doesn’t have another sentence before it.

Can You Start A Sentence With "Yet"?

Typically, we use “yet” to combine two sentences with each other. However, in certain forms of writing, it may be more beneficial to keep the sentences separate, while the need for using “yet” is still apparent in the piece of writing.

In these cases, it’s likely that we want to keep our sentences short and easy to comprehend. For this reason, we’ll place a period between the first sentence and the sentence that starts with “yet.”

Once we place this period, it’s simple to complete the second sentence. Any sentence that starts with “yet” usually means “despite that” or “but,” which works well when we want to show a further point to whatever we just mentioned.

What Does “Yet” Mean At The Beginning Of A Sentence?

Now let’s look closer at how “yet” works and what it means when it’s at the beginning of a sentence.

“Yet” means “in spite of” or “but” when we write it at the start of a sentence. We use it to show that while the first sentence might have had an obvious effect on something, the second sentence (starting with “yet”) was unaffected by that thing.

The definition of “yet,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “despite that; used to add something that seems surprising because of what you have just said.”

It’s a great way to show how two things might interact with each other. It can refer to the action that someone takes or the result of some form of experiment.

“Yet” is a fairly common word in English, and we use it in many ways to mean “despite.” At the same time, it can also mean that something hasn’t happened at this time, though it is bound to happen at some point in the future.

Examples Of How To Use “Yet” At The Beginning Of A Sentence

We’ll take a look at some examples of starting a sentence with “Yet.” From these examples, you’ll have a much better understanding of how you can do it yourself without making any obvious grammatical errors.

  1. She didn’t think she was going to catch her bus today. Yet, somehow she still managed to make it before it arrived.
  2. He wasn’t going to take this one lying down, and he was going to do something about it. Yet, when confrontation came, he failed to show!
  3. It wasn’t easy for me to steal all of these diamonds from the bank. Yet, I made short work of the security guards once I was on my way out.
  4. You should have been there because I was on top form. Yet all you seem to want to do is stay at home and waste your life away!
  5. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing unfold before my very eyes! Yet, there it was, as clear as day!
  6. He wasn’t supposed to be out tonight, and I didn’t expect to see him. Yet, I guess he changed his mind and wanted to hit the clubs.
  7. There have never been any sightings of an extraterrestrial spacecraft. Yet, I remain hopeful that one day we will spot them.

We can use “yet” at the start of a sentence to mean “however” or “up until now.” It works well when we want to show that it relates directly to the previous sentence, and the effect of the previous sentence has little to no overall effect on the current outcome.

Where Should I Place The Comma When Using “Yet” At The Beginning Of A Sentence?

Punctuation rules can be tricky to master. Learning how to punctuate “yet” at the beginning of a sentence comes with difficulties of its own since there are two different ways to use it. The comma rules can be particularly challenging.

You should place a comma after “yet” when using it to mean “however” or “despite that.” You do not need to place a comma when you want “yet” to mean “up until now.”

To help you understand the differences between comma usage, we’ll split the examples into two sections.

  • You haven’t done anything good for me. Yet, all I can ever seem to do is stay with you.

Here, we use “yet” as a phrase to combine the two sentences while retaining the period before “yet.” In this case, a comma must always come after “yet” because it acts as a conjunction. It’s also possible to see a semi-colon come before “yet,” if the sentence allows it.

On the other hand, we might use “Yet” at the start of a sentence to mean “up until now.” In those cases, commas are not as necessary, and you can see that in the following ways:

  • Yet no one has asked me about my birth certificate.

Here, “yet” means “up until now,” and this phrase works without a comma. However, it’s still likely that most people will put a comma between “yet” and “no” in this sentence because it works better for comprehension.

You might also like: Comma Before “Yet”: Here’s The Golden Rule + 12 Examples

Is It Formal To Start A Sentence With “Yet”?

Finally, let’s look into the formality of starting a sentence with “yet,” and whether it’s appropriate to do so.

It is formal to start a sentence with “yet.” “Yet” is an old-fashioned word that is synonymous with “however,” “still,” and “but.” It’s a really good word to use in most formal settings, which is why so many native speakers up to use it in formal situations.

Alternatives To Starting A Sentence With “Yet”

There are plenty of other suitable synonyms and alternatives to starting a sentence with “yet.” We’ve thrown together a list to help you understand what words work best and how we can follow the same general meaning.

  • But
  • Nonetheless
  • Just the same
  • However
  • Still
  • Though
  • All the same
  • Nevertheless
  • Despite that
  • In spite of that

There are plenty of solid options for replacing “yet” at the start of a sentence. In each case, we use it to talk about something that happens that is related to the previous statement or sentence.

Can You Start A Sentence With “And Yet”?

While “yet” works at the start of a sentence, it doesn’t mean that all words do. “And” is a valid word to start a sentence with, but using the phrase “and yet” changes the meaning and rules completely.

We can’t start a sentence with “and yet” because we need to use “and” in this way as a conjunctive word. It’s supposed to combine two elements together, and “yet” means “but” in this situation.

  • Correct: We haven’t made any progress, and yet, we’re still making sure everything goes okay.
  • Incorrect: We haven’t made any progress. And yet, we’re still making sure everything goes okay.

“And yet” is seen as a redundant phrase in any case because there is no reason to combine “and” with “yet.” Instead, we can simply use “yet” on its own to convey the same meaning that we’re trying to achieve.

Can You End A Sentence With “Yet”?

We’ve shown you how to start a sentence with “yet,” and it’s time now to look at ending one with “yet.” There are still no rules that dictate whether we can or cannot end sentences with certain rules.

You can end a sentence with “yet” when you want to talk about a specific time frame of something happening. It means that something hasn’t happened up until a certain point, and there’s no guarantee that it will happen at all.

You can see “yet” work at the end of a sentence in the following examples:

  • I’m sorry, but we haven’t gotten around to it yet.
  • I haven’t done the chores yet!
  • That’s fine, but you can’t go in there yet!

How Do You Use “Yet” In The Middle Of A Sentence?

We can start and end a sentence with “yet,” and we can even include it in the middle of a sentence. There are a few ways in which we can do this.

We can put “yet” in the middle of a sentence when we end a clause with it (it’s subsequently followed by a comma and a second clause). We can also do it when we use it as an adverb to mean that something hasn’t happened as intended yet.

To explain these rules, look at the following:

  • We haven’t gotten around to it yet, but we will.
  • I’m sorry I haven’t done it yet, but I’m working on it.
  • We haven’t yet had the time to make sure everything works.
  • I have yet to find a valid reason to do this!

martin lassen dam grammarhow

Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here.

  • #1

Hi.

Can I begin a sentence by «But yet»?

For example in this sentence:

«James expects to be loved by his parents. But yet James doesn’t love his own child, […]»

If the answer is no, should I begin the sentence by «Yet» or by «But» instead?

Thanks in advance for your answers.

    • #2

    I would use either one of them to start a sentence.

    You example could imply that the father doesn’t like his son for now, but would come round and love his son in the future.

    «James Junior expects to be loved by his parents. But yet James Senior doesn’t love his own child, [let’s hope he would soon.]»

    • #3

    «You example could imply that the father doesn’t like his son for now, but would come round and love his son in the future.»

    No, this is not what I meant.

    The father expects to be loved by his grandfather, but yet the father doesn’t love his own son, so it’s a little ironic, he is selfish.

    So should I use «But yet» or «Yet» or «But» ?

    velisarius


    • #4

    Not «but yet», though you could easily use «and yet»:

    James expects to be loved by his parents. And yet James doesn’t love his own child, […]»
    James expects to be loved by his parents, and yet he doesn’t love his own child, […]»

    Normally you wouldn’t split that into two sentences, though you can if you want to.

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