Break the links in excel

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Important: 

  • When you break a link to the source workbook of an external reference, all formulas that use the value in the source workbook are converted to their current values. For example, if you break the link to the external reference =SUM([Budget.xls]Annual!C10:C25), the SUM formula is replaced by the calculated value—whatever that may be. Also, because this action cannot be undone, you may want to save a version of the destination workbook as a backup.

  • If you use an external data range, a parameter in the query may be using data from another workbook. You may want to check for and remove any of these type of links.

Break a link

  1. On the Data tab, in the Connections group, click Edit Links.

    Edit links

    Note: The Edit Links command is unavailable if your file does not contain linked information.

  2. In the Source list, click the link that you want to break.

    • To select multiple linked objects, hold down the CTRL key, and click each linked object.

    • To select all links, press Ctrl+A.

  3. Click Break Link.

Delete the name of a defined link

If the link used a defined name, the name is not automatically removed. You may want to delete the name as well, by following these steps:

  1. On the Formulas tab, in the Defined Names group, click Name Manager.

  2. In the Name Manager dialog box, click the name that you want to change.

  3. Click the name to select it.

  4. Click Delete.

  5. Click OK.

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How to Break External Links in Excel?

There are two different methods to break external links in the Excel worksheet. The first method is to copy and paste as a value method, which is very simple. The second method is a little different. First, we need to go to the “DATA” tab and click “Edit Links,” and find the option to break the link.

Table of contents
  • How to Break External Links in Excel?
    • 2 Different Methods to Break External Links in Excel
      • Method #1 – Copy and Paste as Values
      • Method #2 – Edit Options Tab
    • Things to Remember
    • Recommended Articles

Break Links in Excel

2 Different Methods to Break External Links in Excel

Method #1 – Copy and Paste as Values

Break links Method 1

Now, we must paste them as values.

Break links Method 1-1

We can see here that this value does not contain any links. It shows only value.

Break links Method 1-2

Method #2 – Edit Options Tab

The second method is a little different. In this method, we must go to the “DATA” tab and click on “Edit Links.”

Break links Method 2

Now, we can see the below-shown dialogue box.

edit links

Here we can see all the available external links. We can update the values, open-source files, and many other things. Apart from all these, we can also break these links.

Now, we will click on the “Break Link.”

Edit links

As soon as we click on “Break Link,” we may see the dialog box below.

Method 2-3

Once we break the External link in ExcelExternal links are also known as external references in Excel. When we use a formula in Excel and refer to a new workbook, it is the external link to the formula. In other words, an external link is when we give a link or apply a formula from another workbook.read more, we cannot recover the formulas. So, we cannot undo the action once we break the link. It is unlike our “Paste Special” method.

If we wish to break all the links at once, we need to select all the links and click on “Break Links.”

Things to Remember

  • It is dangerous to have links to external sources in Excel. 
  • Once we break the link in Excel, we cannot undo the action.
  • Using *.xl can cover all kinds of file extensions.

Recommended Articles

This article is a guide to Break Links in Excel. We discuss how to break external links in Excel using Copy and Paste as Value and Edit the Links Option tab, along with practical examples. You may learn more about Excel from the following articles: –

  • Hyperlink Excel Formula
  • VBA Hyperlinks
  • How to Insert Hyperlinks in Excel?
  • How to Remove Hyperlinks in Excel?
  • Page Setup in Excel

When you copy cells or worksheets from another Excel workbook, links to other worksheets in many cases still persists. Excel offers a function to break links but this function only works with links within formulas. There are many other types of links as links within conditional formatting rules or data validation rules. The bad news: Those links can’t be cut easily. The good news: there are still ways to break these links.

Break ‘normal’ workbook links within formulas

kill, cut, links, excel, break, workbook
Break ‘normal’ workbook links in Excel

Usually, “normal” workbook links within formulas can be cut easily with the ‘Edit Links’ function included in Excel (the numbers are corresponding with the picture on the right hand side):

  1. Go to the Data ribbon.
  2. If the “Edit Links” button is not greyed out it means that there is at least one active link to another data source (usually another workbook). Click on that button.
  3. Select all the data links you’d like to kill.
  4. Click on Break Link.

Please be careful: all cells referring to other workbooks within formulas will be changed to values. The underlying formulas will be removed.

If you want to avoid that the formulas are removed you might want to try another (more manual) approach: Using the replace function in Excel to replace the links with nothing:

  1. Find a cell relating to another workbook within a formula.
  2. Copy the link, shown with the square brackets inside the formula.
  3. Make sure that the exact same sheet as the source sheet also exists in your current workbook.
  4. Press Ctrl + h for opening the replace dialogue box.
  5. Paste the copied link and leave the Replace field blank.
  6. Click on Find Next.

Break links from named ranges

You can name cells in Excel. Instead of the cell reference as “A1” just the cell name will be shown. Breaking such links is easy:

  1. On the Formulas ribbon go to Name Manager and you can see all the names in your workbook.
  2. Please check in the reference column whether a cell name refers to another workbook. Just delete the entry if you want to cut that link.

Break Data Validation links

If you have data validation rules in your workbook – such as dropdown lists within cells – it’s possible that they relate to other workbooks. Unless you know exactly which cells have such rules you unfortunately have to search them.

Once you found cells having data validation rules referring to other workbooks follow these steps:

  1. Select the cells having data validation rules referring to other workbooks.
  2. Go to the Data ribbon.
  3. Next, click on Data Validation.
  4. The most common is the type List. If the source refers to other workbooks you should remove the path and link them to a place within your workbook. Alternatively remove the data validation rule completely by setting the “Allowed” type to “Any Value”.

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Break links of Conditional Formatting rules

Conditional Formatting rules can relate to other workbook as well. Especially when copying worksheets to other workbooks such links can be created. Finding them must be done for each worksheet separately:

  1. Click on Conditional Formatting in the center of the Home ribbon.
  2. Click on Manage Rules.
  3. In the drop down list on the top of the newly opened window select ‘This Sheet’. Now all the conditional formatting rules of the current worksheet will be shown.
  4. The easiest way is deleting the rules referring to other workbooks. Otherwise you have to change them manually and link them to your current workbook.

Break links of Pivot Tables

If the data source of Pivot Tables is in another workbook you can break this link too. Therefore, follow these steps:

  1. Find out if the data source of your Pivot Table is located on another workbook as described in this article.
  2. If the Pivot Table links to another workbook you have two options:
    1. Set another data source within your current workbook.
    2. Remove the Pivot functionality and copy and paste the complete Pivot Table as values.

Break all links with Professor Excel Tools

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Break all links in your workbook with Professor Excel Tools

Because cutting links in Excel can be very troublesome and takes a lot of time, we’ve included a break link manager in our Excel add-in ‘Professor Excel Tools’. All the above mentioned steps are provided.

For breaking all the workbook links follow these steps:

  1. Go to the Professor Excel ribbon. and click on the ‘Break Link Manager’ within the ‘Workbook Tools’ group (the button with crossed out link on it). Professor Excel Tools now counts how many times each link type can be found within your Excel table.
  2. Select all the link types you’d like to break and click on start.
  3. Now, Professor Excel will break all the links. This procedure can take some time, especially if you have a lot of data in your workbook. The current status is shown in the status bar on the bottom of the screen.

Try it for free and see if it works for you.

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Break all links in your workbook with Professor Excel Tools

Professor Excel Tools Box

This function is included in our Excel Add-In ‘Professor Excel Tools’

(No sign-up, download starts directly)


Henrik Schiffner is a freelance business consultant and software developer. He lives and works in Hamburg, Germany. Besides being an Excel enthusiast he loves photography and sports.


September 09, 2018/



Chris Newman

Excel Guide to Breaking External Links

How To Break External Links

So you’re on a mission to break/remove external links from your Excel workbook, huh? Seems like it should be easy, but as you are probably finding out, it sometimes isn’t as easy as clicking the «break links» button (unfortunately). 

In this guide, I am going to walk you through all the hiding places where those pesky little external links may be lurking.

Guide Contents

  • Break External Links From Cells

  • Break External Links In Charts

  • Break External Links In Shapes

  • Break External Links In Named Ranges

  • Break External Links In Pivot Tables

  • Break External Links In Data Validation Rules

Removing External Links From Cells

External links in cells are typically the easiest to find and remove. You should always start by using the Edit Links Dialog. You can quickly break links to external Excel files by using the following steps:

  1. Navigate to the Data Tab in the Excel Ribbon

  2. Within the Queries & Connections button group, select the Edit Links Button

  3. Select 1 or more Source Files from the Edit Link Dialog’s Listbox

  4. Click Break Link

  5. When you see a warning message that this action cannot be undone, click the Break Links button

Remove External Links From Cells

When you see the Edit Links dialog appears, you will see a listing of all the external Excel files that are getting data pulled from them. To remove/break the link, simply select the rows you wish to remove and click the Break Link button.

You will get a prompt (shown below) asking if you are sure you want to break the links as this action is irreversible. 

Break External Links In Excel Spreadsheet File

How to find External Links in Excel Spreadsheet Files

Click Break Links and all your links «should» be broken. In a perfect world, the Edit Links button will be grayed out and all your external links will be removed.

However, this is far from a perfect world! Sometimes certain links cannot be broken via the Edit Links dialog. In other cases, you will still get prompts stating that there are external links in your workbook.

If you are still thinking there are external links in your workbook, continue reading on to learn where else those pesky links may be hiding.

VBA Code Solution To Automate This

If you would like to automate this process with a VBA macro, you can check out a small macro I have put together to automatically remove links from your Excel Workbook.

Removing External Links From Charts

External Links can reside inside any textbox of a Chart object. This includes the:

  • Chart Title

  • Axis Labels

  • Data Labels

Click on each Chart object that could have a formula linked to it and look in the Excel Formula Bar to see if the reference is outside the workbook.

Removing External Links From Shapes

If you have shapes with formulas connected to them, there could be a possibility that the formulas have external links.  You can easily check by clicking on the shape in question and looking at the contents of the Formula Bar.

Remove Shape External Links

If you have a lot of shapes to look through, take the following steps to quickly cycle through all the shapes:

  • Hit the F5 key to open the Go To dialog box

  • Click on Special

  • Only check Objects

  • Click OK.

You will now have all the shapes in the spreadsheet selected. To cycle through each shape, just hit the Tab key and keep your eye on the Formula Bar for any formulas that may appear.

Removing External Links From Named Ranges

Remove Named Range External Links

Removing External Links From Pivot Tables

The Source Data for a Pivot Table can be linked to an outside file. Follow these steps to check your Pivot Table’s Source Data connection.

  1. Select a cell within your Pivot Table

  2. Navigate to the PivotTable Tools Analyze Tab

  3. Click the Change Data Source button

  4. Look inside the Change PivotTable Data Source dialog box and confirm your data is not linked externally

Remove Pivot Table External Links

 Removing External Links From Data Validation Rules

External Links can reside in Data Validation rules. This can occur as the Source input for a List rule. You can manually search through each of your Data Validation rules within your workbook however, that may be a daunting task if you have a lot of tabs to search through. An easier way is to use the Compatibility Checker to search for you.

Using The Compatibility Checker to Find Data Validation Errors:

  1. Select the File tab

  2. In the Info section, select the Check for Issues drop-down

  3. Select Check Compatibility

  4. In the Compatibility Checker dialog box click the Copy to New Sheet button

  5. You should see a new sheet with all the issues listed. Use the keyboard shortcut ctrl + F to bring up the Find dialog and search for instances of «data validation»

  6. If you have any external links or errors in your data validation rules, you’ll find sections on the sheet with hyperlinks taking you to the cells with the data validation that was flagged

  7. Click on each hyperlink and check the data validation rule while the cell range is still selected

  8. If you see any external references in the Source field, you’ll most likely want to hit the Clear All button to get rid of the external link

Any Other Areas?

Have you found any other areas in your spreadsheets where External Links were hiding? Let me know in the comments and I’ll keep this article updated so we have a nice comprehensive list!

About The Author

Hey there! I’m Chris and I run TheSpreadsheetGuru website in my spare time. By day, I’m actually a finance professional who relies on Microsoft Excel quite heavily in the corporate world. I love taking the things I learn in the “real world” and sharing them with everyone here on this site so that you too can become a spreadsheet guru at your company.

Through my years in the corporate world, I’ve been able to pick up on opportunities to make working with Excel better and have built a variety of Excel add-ins, from inserting tickmark symbols to automating copy/pasting from Excel to PowerPoint. If you’d like to keep up to date with the latest Excel news and directly get emailed the most meaningful Excel tips I’ve learned over the years, you can sign up for my free newsletters. I hope I was able to provide you with some value today and I hope to see you back here soon!

— Chris
Founder, TheSpreadsheetGuru.com

break links in excel

Break Links in Excel (Table of Contents)

  • Introduction to Break Links in Excel
  • How to Break Links in Excel?

Introduction to Break Links in Excel

You may come across using data from one workbook to another. We can find many situations where we can see links from one to another workbook. These are called external links. These invisible links are mostly unnoticeable and may trouble you with your calculations. Excel consists of options to remove these external links. Most probably, we use to break these links while going with any calculations. For different calculations, you will be referring cells from one worksheet to another. In this case, there exist links from one to another. If we are deleting a workbook which linked with another workbook for any type of calculation, this will lead to an error in your calculations. In a similar way, if you make any changes to your referred workbook, your calculations keep changing.

You may have to break the links associated with:

  1. Normal workbook formulas
  2. Links from charts
  3. Links from pivot table etc.

How to Break Links in Excel?

  • We have two workbooks named Example 1 and Example 2. In workbook Example 2, we have used data belongs to the workbook Example 1. Workbook Example 1 consists of a List of Products, Qty sold, and the price of individual products.

break link 6

  • We need to get the sum of sales done for individual products in workbook Example 2 to find some other data like the rate of sales and movement of individual products for a period or to make a sales chart etc.

breaks link in excel 2

  • After using the formula, the output is shown below.

break link 7

  • To get the data on the sales column, we have applied the formula “='[Example 1.xlsx]Sheet1′!$C$2*'[Example 1.xlsx]Sheet1′!$D$2” in column C2 of Example2 workbook here the referred columns are from Example1.
  • Once the entire column is applied with the same formula to find sales done for all listed products, you will see the result below.

break links in excel

  • From this, it is clear that the sum of sales done for each product in workbook Example2 is completely dependent on the values are given in the workbook Example1. So the Example2 consists of reference from workbook Example1.
  • Please go through the formula bar you can see the source file used and the reference links.

breaks link in excel 1-5

  • If you want to make any changes in the applied formula, no need to go again with workbook Example1.
  • You can change the referred links using edit links. To edit these external links, select “Data” from the ribbon.

breaks link in excel 1-6

  • From the connection option along with Refresh All, Connections you can find Edit Links. Select the edit link option. You can see the pop-up shows the connection to another workbook where you can update or remove the external links.

breaks link in excel 1-7

  • You will get the option to edit the corresponding external link.

breaks link in excel 1-8

  • You have different options to make changes to the reference. Let’s see how the “Open Source” works. Click on the “Open Source” button.

breaks link in excel 1-9

  • You will get the source workbook opened and can make any changes with it. Here Example 1 will be opened. If you made any changes, it would ask whether you want to save the changes made or not. Once you click on save, the changes made will be saved, and this will reflect on the reference workbook.

breaks link in excel 2-1

Change the Source Workbook of External References Used

You can make changes to the external workbooks used within an excel workbook. In any of the situations, if you are changing the referred data from one workbook to another, you can change the reference where the same workbooks are referred.

  • Select the cell go to data -> Edit Links.
  • Click On the “Change Source” button.

Source Workbook of External References 1

  • You will get access to the system files to select another source workbook.

Source Workbook of External References 2

  • Here I am selecting another workbook, “ Sales Report,” and then clicks the “OK” button.

Source Workbook of External References 3

  • Since the same data contains the workbook “Sales Report,” you will get the same result as before, but the source will change as shown in the formula bar.

Source Workbook of External References 4

Break the External Links in Excel

In a large calculation, you may repeatedly use different sourcebooks as a reference. There is a chance to lose or delete the external workbook there has a chance to affect the current workbook data or calculations. If you make any changes in the source workbook, the calculations will keep changing. In these situations, you may use the “Break Link” option from Edit Link.

  • Using Example 2 workbooks, we are making a chart representation to understand the sales done for each product easily.
  • By selecting the entire data, go to the insert menu and select the insert bar chart.

insert chart bar

  • From the chart, it is visible sales are done for each product. Now we are making any changes to the data in the workbook Example 1, which is the reference for Example 2. In the chart you can see for product 9 sales done is near to 6000.
  • Now I have changed the Qty as “0” for product 9; you can see the data, and the chart keeps changing.

insert chart bar 1

  • Now I have deleted the Qty details from Example 1. Now, if you open Example 2, it will show the error as below.

Insert chart

  • To avoid this type of error, it is better to break the external links after making the calculations. To do this, select the edit link from the data.
  • Select the Break Link button.

insert chart

  • You will get a confirmation if you want to break the external links. Select the “Break Links” button. You will get the previous window without any external link.

insert chart 1

  • Now whatever changes you made with workbook Example 1, Example 2 won’t get affected.

Things to Remember About Break Links in Excel

  • Break links are an easy way to edit the source or references.
  • To avoid any kind of data loss or minimize errors in calculation, break links are preferred.
  • It is possible to change or update the source using edit links.
  • Once applied to any chart or graphical representation with the calculated data, “Break Links” are the best option to avoid changes on graphs according to the change that happens to the data.

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to Break Links in Excel. Here we discuss How to Break Links in Excel along with practical examples and a downloadable excel template. You can also go through our other suggested articles –

  1. Line Break in Excel
  2. Excel Insert Page Break
  3. Find External Links in Excel
  4. Remove Hyperlinks in Excel

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