Break out one word or two

Is breakout one word or two?

breakout ​Definitions and Synonyms

singular	breakout
plural	breakouts

Does breakout have a hyphen?

Hyphenation of breakout This word can be hyphenated and contains 2 syllables as shown below.

What is difference between outbreak and breakout?

As nouns the difference between breakout and outbreak is that breakout is an escape from prison while outbreak is an eruption, sudden appearance.

What does breakout mean?

1 : to develop or emerge with suddenness or force fire broke out a riot broke out. 2a : to become covered break out in a sweat. b : to become affected with an eruption or inflammation of the skin break out in hives his face broke out with acne.

Why am I breaking out suddenly?

Sudden acne breakouts can be because of numerous reasons, including hormonal changes or hormonal imbalance, an unhealthy diet including lots of deep fried and junk food, release of cortisol hormones because of excessive stress, excessive production of sebum and much more.

What is a breakout skin?

What is a breakout? Breakouts most often appear where our skin has the most oil glands. That means on the face, chest, and even upper back and shoulders. During a breakout or an acne flare, the hair follicle fills with dead skin cells, sebum (oil), and sometimes bacteria.

What triggers acne?

Acne is caused when tiny holes in the skin, known as hair follicles, become blocked. Sebaceous glands are tiny glands found near the surface of your skin. The glands are attached to hair follicles, which are small holes in your skin that an individual hair grows out of.

What causes deep pimples?

Pimples start when a pore in your skin gets clogged, usually with dead skin cells. Bacteria can also get trapped, causing the area to become red and swollen. Cystic acne happens when this infection goes deep into your skin, creating a bump that’s full of pus. It may hurt or itch.

Why am I getting pimples that don’t pop?

A blind pimple refers to acne that has developed beneath the skin’s surface. Although the pimple isn’t noticeable from a distance, you can feel the lump. It’s most often caused by a cyst or nodule. This type of acne develops from a combination of sebum (oil), bacteria, and dirt that becomes trapped in your pore.

What is a pimple that never goes away?

A symptom of both basal and squamous cell skin cancer is a spot that looks like a pimple and doesn’t clear up for at least several weeks. The spot may also look like a pimple that disappears and reappears in the same spot. These bumps aren’t pus-filled like pimples, but may bleed easily and crust over and itch.

Do hard pimples go away?

You might notice a large white area under your skin that’s painful to the touch. The area might also be red from inflammation (swelling) of the surrounding skin. Blind pimples can be hard to get rid of, but they’re treatable with patience and care.

Why do pimples hurt to touch?

What Causes a Painful Pimple? Pimples hurt because the body is trying to get rid of the stuff that doesn’t belong there. The redness, swelling, and inflammation cause the pain. The body knows that the dead skin, oil, and bacteria are supposed to be in the hair follicle (which is outside the skin).

What is the hard thing that comes out of a pimple?

Papules are closed red bumps that are hard and sometimes painful the touch. Pustules are what most people think of as a zit: Red and inflamed with a white head at the center. The stuff you squeeze out of them is pus, which contains dead white blood cells.

Should you pop pimples?

Although it might feel good to pop a pimple, dermatologists advise against it. Popping a pimple can cause infection and scarring, and it may make the pimple more inflamed and noticeable. It also delays the natural healing process. Due to this, it is usually best to leave pimples alone.

What to do after you pop a pimple and it bleeds?

What To Do After You Pop A Pimple And It Bleeds?

1. Keep The Area Clean. A popped pimple is an open wound that can easily get infected.
2. Use An Antibiotic. Once you have cleaned and dried the wound, apply an antibiotic ointment just on the spot of the pimple.
3. Grab An Ice Pack.
4. Keep It Covered.
5. Allow It To Heal.

What is inside the pimple?

Pimple pus is made from sebum (oil) that gets trapped in your pores, along with a combination of dead skin cells, debris (such as makeup), and bacteria. When you have inflammatory acne lesions (such as pustules, papules, nodules, and cysts), your immune system activates in this area, resulting in noticeable pus.

At what age does acne usually go away?

Acne commonly starts during puberty between the ages of 10 and 13 and tends to be worse in people with oily skin. Teenage acne usually lasts for five to 10 years, normally going away during the early 20s.

What food causes acne?

This article will review 7 foods that can cause acne and discuss why the quality of your diet is important.

• Refined Grains and Sugars.
• Dairy Products.
• Fast Food.
• Foods Rich in Omega-6 Fats.
• Chocolate.
• Whey Protein Powder.
• Foods You’re Sensitive To.

Will I have acne forever?

Will my acne ever go away? Most often, acne will go away on its own at the end of puberty, but some people still struggle with acne in adulthood. Almost all acne can be successfully treated, however. It’s a matter of finding the right treatment for you.

Why is my face breaking out at 30?

Most of the time adult acne is due to one of the following factors: Fluctuating hormones. Hormonal factors related to estrogen and progesterone are common in female acne, including changes in hormones due to pregnancy and menopause.

Does ice help acne?

While ice alone may not cure a pimple, it can decrease swelling and redness, making the pimple less noticeable. Ice also has a numbing effect, which can offer temporary pain relief for severely inflamed pimples.

How get rid acne fast?

The best way to make a zit go away fast is to apply a dab of benzoyl peroxide, which you can buy at a drug store in cream, gel or patch form, says Shilpi Khetarpal, MD. It works by killing bacteria that clogs pores and causes inflammation. You can buy it in concentrations ranging from 2.5% to 10%.

How get rid of pimples overnight?

Overnight DIY Remedies To Get Of Pimples

1. Tea Tree Oil. Tea tree oil is famous for its antibacterial properties.
2. Aloe Vera. Aloe vera is one of the most reputable ingredients in the skincare world.
3. Honey. A dab of honey can do wonders for pimple-ridden skin.
4. Crushed Aspirin.
5. Ice.
6. Green Tea.

Which cream is best for pimples?

The 12 Best Pimple Creams to Clear Up Acne Fast, According to Experts

• Mario Badescu Drying Lotion.
• Eau Thermale Avene Cleanance Expert Lotion Treatment.
• Murad Rapid Relief Acne Spot Treatment.
• X Out® by Proactiv Spot Corrector.
• Hyper Clear Brightening Clearing Vitamin C Serum.

Does toothpaste work on pimples overnight?

The rumor mill might have you believing that dabbing some regular old toothpaste on your zit will help it clear up overnight. But, while it’s true that several ingredients found in toothpaste are drying to skin and might help shrink your pimple, this home remedy for breakouts isn’t worth the risk.

Combinations of a verb and a preposition-like adverb have various interesting properties 

DEFINITION OF PHRASAL VERBS

In some grammar descriptions a “phrasal verb” is any closely-combined verb and other small word. Here, however, I am giving it the common alternative meaning of a particular subgroup of such combinations: those where the small word is an adverb resembling a preposition, but never a preposition. Examples are MAKE OUT (= “understand”), TAKE OFF (= “mimic” or “leave the ground flying”), TURN ON (= “put into functioning mode”) and PICK UP (= “lift from the ground”). As these examples show, the meaning of the combination is often not discoverable from the meanings of the individual words.

It is easy to mistake the adverb in a phrasal verb for a preposition, since elsewhere it often is one. For example, on is a preposition in DEPEND ON, despite being an adverb in TURN ON. Verbs like DEPEND ON are called “prepositional” and are the topic of the Guinlist posts 44. Troublesome Prepositional Verbs and 123. Prepositional Verbs Containing a Noun.

Phrasal verbs are described in most grammar books for learners of English, but the details can be sparse at times. My aim here is to provide the more extensive overview that I feel is often lacking, in order to assist a more effective use of phrasal verbs and related expressions. Some of the points are also made elsewhere within this blog, but hopefully there will be benefit in having them all together here.

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PHRASAL & PREPOSITIONAL VERBS

A pronunciation difference between the two verb types is that the adverb within a phrasal verb is stressed (i.e. said strongly – see 125. Stress & Emphasis), whereas the preposition within a prepositional verb is unstressed. A grammatical difference is the kinds of link that are possible with words after the active form, particularly the “object” ( directly-following noun or equivalent – see 8. Object-Dropping Errors). All prepositional verbs need one, but some phrasal verbs lack one:

(a) Permission is required for the plane to take off.

Here, take off has no directly-following noun that can be identified as its object. Prepositional verbs cannot be used without an object in this way. They need one because the preposition within them is by definition a noun-requiring word (see 84. Seven Things to Know about Prepositions).

If an object is present, the main indication of a phrasal verb is a choice about the object’s position. Consider this:

(b) Night workers must switch on the lights.

Here, the object the lights follows on, but it could also go before it (…switch the lights on). Indeed, if the object is a pronoun (e.g. them), this position is compulsory. Placing the adverb part of a phrasal verb after the object is not illogical, since adverbs as a whole often occupy this position (see 120. Six Things to Know about Adverbs). With verb – preposition combinations, by contrast, no choice is possible: if the verb in (b) was depend on, the lights would have to follow on.

Another difference between phrasal and prepositional verbs involves adverb positions. Only prepositional verbs can have an adverb directly after their verb:

(c) Plants DEPEND continually ON water.

Placing an adverb in this position with a phrasal verb like the one in (b) would sound incorrect (*switch fully on the lights). Instead, the adverb must come last (switch the lights on fully/ switch on the lights fully) or between the object and the adverb (switch the lights fully on).

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OTHER PHRASAL VERB PROPERTIES

The following properties of phrasal verbs are notable:

1. Transitive and Intransitive Usage

“Transitive” verbs have an object while “intransitive” ones do not. Important phrasal verbs in each category include the following:

TRANSITIVE

BREAK OFF (= interrupt), BREAK UP (= separate into smaller pieces), BRING BACK (= return), BRING IN (= introduce), CHECK OUT (= verify; take payment for), CLOSE/SHUT DOWN (= bring to a permanent end), CUT OFF (= block), DO UP, HAND OUT (= distribute directly to people), FILL IN (= complete with requested information), GIVE BACK (= return), GIVE UP (= yield), GO OVER (= review), GO THROUGH (= examine in series; suffer), LOOK OVER (= briefly examine), MAKE OUT (= understand; discern), MAKE UP (=compose a falsehood), PICK UP (= remove from the ground; receive), PUT AWAY (= place out of sight), PUT OFF (= postpone), PUT ON (= apply), SWITCH ON/OFF (= give power to), TAKE AWAY (= carry to another place), TAKE OFF (= mimic; remove), TAKE ON a challenge (= accept), TAKE OVER (= acquire responsibility for), TURN DOWN (= refuse), WRITE DOWN (= record in writing)

INTRANSITIVE

BREAK OUT (= escape; appear as an epidemic), BREAK UP (= end a relationship or formal activity), CARRY OUT, CLOSE/SHUT DOWN (= come to a permanent end), COME BACK (= return), DO WITHOUT, FADE AWAY (= gradually disappear), FALL OFF (diminish), FALL OVER (= trip and cease to stand), GET AWAY (= escape), GIVE IN (= YIELD), GIVE UP (= quit), GO AWAY (= depart), GO OUT (= exit), GO THROUGH (= progress successfully), GROW UP (= become an adult), KEEP ON (= continue), LOOK AWAY (= change the focus of the eyes), MAKE UP (= stop quarrelling), MISS OUT (= fail to get something), PICK UP (= improve), RISE UP (= rebel), SLOW DOWN (= decelerate), TAKE OFF (= fly into the air), TURN OVER (= roll into a new lying position)

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2. Informality

Many phrasal verbs are unsuitable for formal writing (see 108. Formal and Informal Words). In most cases, English has a more formal alternative borrowed from the ancient language Latin (see 45. Latin Clues to English Spelling). For example, GET AWAY corresponds to ESCAPE, KEEP ON to CONTINUE and TURN DOWN to REFUSE.

Speakers of Latin-related languages are unlikely to think of phrasal verbs instead of their more formal alternatives, but others, if they can think only of a phrasal verb during writing, are advised to seek a one-word synonym in a thesaurus.

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3. Ability to Change into Nouns

Many phrasal verbs can become a fairly informal noun by combining the two words into one (see 26. One Word or Two?). In writing, they sometimes have a hyphen (a runaway, a breakout, a break-in); in speech, the adverb part loses its stress, leaving a single stressed syllable on the verbal part (see 243. Pronunciation Secrets, #3).

Some nouns made from a phrasal verb, e.g. breakout, always or sometimes have the action meaning of the verb – they are “action” nouns (see 131. Uses of “Action” Nouns). Unusually, they tend to be “countable”, not “uncountable” (see 249. Action Noun Endings). A few can also represent either the result of the action (e.g. payoff: see 14. Action Outcomes) or its location (e.g. pickup: see 19. Activity Locations). An example of a combined phrasal verb that cannot express an action is drawback.

Common nouns derived from phrasal verbs include the following:

breakaway, breakdown, break-in, breakout, breakthrough, check-in, checkout, comeback, come-down, cutback, cut-off, cut-out, drawback, drop-in, drop-off, dropout, follow-up, getaway, get-out, giveaway, handout, hideaway, holdup, makeover, make-up, payback, payoff, pickup, press-up, pushover, putdown, put-in, round-up, run-around, run-in, runaway, selloff, setback, set-down, set-up, shutdown, shutout, slowdown, sit-in, sit-out, stand-by, start-up, takeaway, take-off, takeover, take-up, turnoff, turnover, turn-up

Sometimes, a noun is formed by combining the two words in reverse order, e.g.:

downgrade, downpour, downturn, input, intake, onset, outbreak, outset, overview, throughput, upgrade, upset, upswing, uptake, upturn

It will be observed that PUT IN, BREAK OUT, SET OUT and TURN UP have a derived noun in each list. The meanings, however, are different. For example, a breakout is an escape from jail, while an outbreak is an appearance of a quickly-spreading problem (especially illness).

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4. Verb and Adverb Typicality

Although English phrasal verbs are quite numerous, the variety of verbs and adverbs used to make them is much smaller. This is because some verbs and adverbs are repeated quite often in different combinations. Typical verbs include BREAK, COME, CUT, GET, GIVE, GO, KEEP, MAKE, MOVE, PULL, PUSH, PUT, SET, TAKE and TURN. Some of the other verbs, however, are quite exotic, e.g. chill out, whip up and steam ahead.

Not every preposition can become an adverb in a phrasal verb: at, for, from, of, near and beside, for example, are very unlikely. The main prepositions seem to be in, out, up, down, on, off, along, through and over (ahead, away and back are never prepositions). Verbs with rarely-converted prepositions include COME TO (= regain consciousness), GET BY (= manage) and GO UNDER (= fail; disappear).

Moreover, some of the preposition-like adverbs have quite typical idiomatic meanings:

ON: continuation, e.g. CARRY ON, FIGHT ON, GO ON, KEEP ON, MOVE ON, PRESS ON

ON: initiation, e.g.. PUT ON, SWITCH ON, SIGN ON, TURN ON

UP: division into pieces, e.g. BREAK UP, CUT UP, DIVIDE UP, SPLIT UP

OFF: termination, e.g. BREAK OFF, CUT OFF, SIGN OFF, SWITCH OFF, TAIL OFF, TURN OFF, PUT OFF, FALL OFF

OUT: continuation to the end, e.g. SELL OUT, RUN OUT, SEE OUT, CHECK OUT, CARRY OUT

Interestingly, most of the preposition-like adverbs found in phrasal verbs are also usable by themselves directly after BE, often with a similar meaning (see 154. Lone Prepositions after BE). In addition, they sometimes act as prefixes in words not derived from phrasal verbs, such as downbeat, onshore and outrun (see 146. Some Important Prefix Types). 

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5. Combinability with Prepositions

Some multi-word verbs include both an adverb and a preposition, e.g. PUT UP WITH (= “tolerate”). Grammar books usually call them “phrasal-prepositional”. In fact, though, they are more like prepositional verbs than phrasal ones, since they usually lack the special properties of the latter. The preposition is always the last word, and, as usual, it must be partnered by a noun or noun equivalent:

(d) Astronauts put up with numerous inconveniences.

Lists of phrasal-prepositional verbs are easily found in most grammar descriptions (see also 141. Ways of Using MAKE,  176. Ways of Using GO,  213, Special Uses of “Do” 2 and 244. Special Uses of GIVE). Those that might be used in professional environments include BACK OUT OF, CATCH UP WITH, CHECK UP ON, COME UP AGAINST, CUT DOWN ON, BE CUT OFF FROM, DO AWAY WITH, FACE UP TO, GET ON WITH, KEEP UP WITH, LOOK FORWARD TO (see 35. Words Followed by “to -ing”), LOOK UP TO, MOVE ON TO and STAND UP FOR.

In a few cases, the properties of a prepositional verb are combined with those of a phrasal one. Consider this:

(e) Not everyone puts global warming down to greenhouse gases.

This means greenhouse gases are not everyone’s explanation of global warming. It will be seen that two objects are involved: greenhouse gases, partnering the preposition (to), and global warming positioned between the verb and adverb (down) – a feature of phrasal verbs. For information about when to use PUT…DOWN TO, see 150. Verbs with Indirect Speech.

Not many verbs can be used in this way. Others include FIX … UP WITH, HELP … OUT WITH and PUT … IN FOR. All are a subclass of the verbs considered in this blog in 123: Prepositional Verbs Containing a Noun.

• #1

Hi,
what’s the difference between outbreak and breakout? In the following sentence: The very first breakout of the disease was reported in Namibia». According to my grammar book, it shoud be «outbreak».
Thanks.

• #2

Yes, you are right, it should be «outbreak» (brote). «Breakout» could be applied to an escape from a prison, for example.

• #3

Yes, you are right, it should be «outbreak» (brote). «Breakout» could be applied to an escape from a prison, for example.

Breakout is a synonym for outbreak also.

• #4

Breakout is a synonym for outbreak also.

«A breakout of Ebola»??? You must be kidding, framedin. Check here for the opinion of Doctors without Borders, who use these terms a lot: «…Ebola outbreak in West Africa». We could never use «breakout» in this context.
Note that both the above words are nouns, and they are not synonyms. However, the phrasal verb «break out» (two separate words) is used in both senses: «The prisoners broke out of jail» and «an epidemic of Ebola broke out in West Africa in 2014».

• #5

sorry, but it is what appears in word-reference in one of its meanings for breakout as a noun. They use just one word as a noun, not two words.

breakout n	(disease: outbreak)	brote nm
		erupción nf

• #6

sorry, but it is what appears in word-reference in one of its meanings for breakout as a noun. They use just one word as a noun, not two words.

breakout n	(disease: outbreak)	brote nm
		erupción nf

I see. The two meanings are closely related and easily confused, but there is a subtle difference between a breakout (where the subject has been held by force and escapes by an act of violence) and an outbreak (where a circumstance or situation suddenly spreads without restraint). The key is the amount of restraint to be overcome.

break out

1. verb Literally, to escape from a place or thing (often prison). The criminal broke out of prison but was captured less than a mile away.

2. verb By extension, to move away or separate from someone or something. I’m starting to break out from the religious tradition I was raised in.

3. verb To suddenly experience skin irritation, typically pimples or hives. I’m sorry I’m late—I’m breaking out right now, so I had to spend extra time concealing all of my zits! I can’t believe I’m breaking out the day before my wedding!

4. verb To suddenly perform a particular action. My mother seemed fine this morning, but she did break out crying at the funeral.

5. verb To occur unexpectedly and intensely. We knew it was time to leave the club when a fight broke out between guys at the bar. We were enjoying a nice walk when a storm broke out and forced us to run back home.

6. verb, slang To leave a particular place. We knew it was time to break out when some guys at the bar started fighting.

7. verb To present something for use, especially something that had been stored out of sight or concealed. Break out the champagne—we’ve got an engagement to celebrate! I dove under the counter when the robber broke out a gun.

8. verb To highlight just one portion or section of something. Can you break out your department’s spending for only the last three months?

9. adjective Standout; attracting attention and accolades, especially for the first time. In this usage, the phrase is usually written as one word. I had never heard of that actress before her breakout role in the award-winning movie.

10. noun The sudden appearance of skin irritation, typically pimples or hives. In this usage, the phrase is usually written as one word. I’m sorry I’m late—I woke up to a breakout, so I had to spend extra time concealing all of my zits! I can’t believe I have a breakout the day before my wedding!

Farlex Dictionary of Idioms. © 2022 Farlex, Inc, all rights reserved.

break something out (of something)

to remove something from something else by force. Carefully, she broke the gemstone out of the side of the rock face. She broke the gemstone out carefully.

break out (in pimples)

to erupt with something such as a rash, a cold sweat, or pimples. After being in the woods, I broke out in a rash. I think it’s poison ivy. I hate to break out like that. Whenever I eat chocolate, I break out in pimples the next day.

break out (with a rash)

[for the skin] to erupt with pimples, hives, or lesions, from a specific disease such as measles, chicken pox, rubella, etc. Nick and Dan broke out with chicken pox. They both broke out at the same time.

break out

 (of something)

1. Lit. to escape from something, often by destructive means, especially from prison. The convicts plotted to break out of prison. You don’t have the guts to break out of jail!

2. Fig. to escape from something in one’s life that is too confining. I was 16 years old when I finally broke out of my rigid upbringing. She just couldn’t break out of her old patterns of behavior.

break out

 

1. to burst forth suddenly, as with a fire, a riot, giggling, shouting, etc. A fire broke out in the belfry. A round of giggling broke out when the teacher tripped.

2. Sl. to leave. It’s late, man. Time to break out. We broke out a little after midnight.

3. Go to break out (in pimples); break out (of something); break out (with something).

McGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

break out

1. Develop suddenly and forcefully. For example, A fire broke out last night, or He broke out in a sweat. [a.d. 1000]

2. Be affected with a skin eruption, such as a rash or boils, as in A teenager’s face often breaks out in pimples. [c. 1300]

3. Prepare something for consumption, action, or use, as in Let’s break out the champagne, or It’s such a fine day-let’s break out the fishing rods. [Early 1800s]

4. break out of. Force out by breaking; also, escape from confinement. For example, The hurricane broke the glass out of all the windows, or He broke out of prison but was soon apprehended. [Early 1600s]

5. Isolate a portion of a body of data, as in Please break out the sales figures from the quarterly report. [Mid-1900s]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 2003, 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

break out

v.

1. To escape confinement: The prisoners dug a tunnel under the prison walls and broke out. He broke out from jail but was immediately caught.

2. To aid something or someone in escaping confinement: The gangsters broke their comrade out of jail.

3. To develop suddenly and forcefully; erupt: Fighting broke out in the street when the two gangs came together.

4. To start doing something suddenly or spontaneously: We were quietly eating dinner when suddenly the kids broke out laughing. The marching soldiers broke out in song.

5. To bring something forth: The enemy is attacking; break out the rifles! Let’s break out the champagne and celebrate.

6. To become affected with pimples, hives, acne, or similar skin rash: Wash your face well in the evening or you’ll break out. I accidentally walked through poison ivy and broke out in a bad rash.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs. Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

break out

in. to leave. It’s late, man. Time to break out.

McGraw-Hill’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

See also:

• breakout
• cross over
• fall out
• fallout
• face off
• face-off
• bag it
• bag someone
• bagged
• bagging

разразиться, вспыхивать, выламывать, бежать, грянуть, появляться, убегать

глагол ↓

Словосочетания

to break jail, to break out of jail — убежать, вырваться из тюрьмы  
to break out of prison, to escape from prison — совершить побег из тюрьмы  
to break out in a rash — покрываться сыпью  
to break out in spots — покрыться сыпью  
to break out in a cold sweat — покрыться холодной испариной  
to break out — бежать (из тюрьмы)  
break out — вспыхивать (о войне и т.п.)  
break out in pimples — покрыться прыщами; пойти прыщами; запрыщаветь  
break out in revolt — восстать  
break out of the bridgehead — выходить из района плацдарма на оперативный простор  

Примеры с переводом