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This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


noun

a container, case, or receptacle, usually rectangular, of wood, metal, cardboard, etc., and often with a lid or removable cover.

the quantity contained in a box: She bought a box of candy as a gift.

Chiefly British. a gift or present: a Christmas box.

a compartment or section in a public place, shut or railed off for the accommodation of a small number of people, especially in a theater, opera house, sports stadium, etc.

a small enclosure or area in a courtroom, for witnesses or the jury.

a small shelter: a sentry’s box.

British.

  1. a small house, cabin, or cottage, as for use while hunting: a shooting box.
  2. a telephone booth.
  3. a wardrobe trunk.

the driver’s seat on a coach.

the section of a wagon in which passengers or parcels are carried.

Automotive. the section of a truck in which cargo is carried.

the box, Informal. television: Are there any good shows on the box tonight?

part of a page of a newspaper or periodical set off in some manner, as by lines, a border, or white space.

any enclosing, protective case or housing, sometimes including its contents: a gear box; a fire-alarm box.

Baseball.

  1. either of two marked spaces, one on each side of the plate, in which the batter stands.
  2. either of two marked spaces, one outside of first base and the other outside of third, where the coaches stand.
  3. the pitcher’s mound.
  4. the marked space where the catcher stands.

a difficult situation; predicament.

Agriculture. a bowl or pit cut in the side of a tree for collecting sap.

Jazz Slang.

  1. a stringed instrument, as a guitar.
  2. a piano.

Informal.

  1. a phonograph.
  2. a boom box.
  3. a computer.

Slang. a coffin.

verb (used with object)

to put into a box: She boxed the glassware before the movers came.

to enclose or confine as in a box (often followed by in or up).

to furnish with a box.

to form into a box or the shape of a box.

to block so as to keep from passing or achieving better position (often followed by in): The Ferrari was boxed in by two other cars on the tenth lap.

to group together for consideration as one unit: to box bills in the legislature.

Building Trades. to enclose or conceal (a building or structure) as with boarding.

Agriculture. to make a hole or cut in (a tree) for sap to collect.

to mix (paint, varnish, or the like) by pouring from one container to another and back again.

Australian.

  1. to mix groups of sheep that should be kept separated.
  2. to confuse someone or something.

Verb Phrases

box out, Basketball. to position oneself between an opposing player and the basket to hinder the opposing player from rebounding or tipping in a shot; block out.

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Idioms about box

    out of the box, Australian Slang. remarkable or exceptional; extraordinary.

    outside the box, Informal. in an innovative or unconventional manner; with a fresh perspective: You have to think outside the box and adapt those strategies to your business.Also out of the box .

Origin of box

1

First recorded before 1000; Middle English, Old English, probably from Late Latin buxis, a reshaping of Latin pyxis; see boîte, pyx

OTHER WORDS FROM box

boxlike, adjective

Words nearby box

bow window, bowwood, bowwow, bowyangs, bowyer, box, boxball, box beam, box bed, boxberry, boxboard

Other definitions for box (2 of 4)


verb (used with object)

to fight against (someone) in a boxing match.

to strike with the hand or fist, especially on the ear.

verb (used without object)

to fight with the fists; participate in a boxing match; spar.

to be a professional or experienced prizefighter or boxer: He has boxed since he was 16.

noun

a blow, as with the hand or fist: He gave the boy a box on his ear.

Origin of box

2

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English box “a blow,” boxen “to beat,” of uncertain origin

Other definitions for box (3 of 4)


noun

an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Buxus, especially B. sempervirens, having shiny, elliptic, dark-green leaves, used for ornamental borders, hedges, etc., and yielding a hard, durable wood.

the wood itself.

any of various other shrubs or trees, especially species of eucalyptus.

Origin of box

3

First recorded before 950; Middle English, Old English, from Latin buxus “boxwood,” from Greek pýxos

Other definitions for box (4 of 4)


verb (used with object)

Nautical. to boxhaul (often followed by off).

Meteorology. to fly around the center of a storm in a boxlike pattern in order to gather meteorological data: to box a storm.

Origin of box

4

First recorded in 1745–55; probably from Spanish bojar “to sail around,” earlier boxar, perhaps from Catalan vogir “to (cause to) turn,” ultimately derived from Latin volvere (see revolve); influenced by box1 (verb)

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to box

carton, crate, pack, package, trunk, wrap, slug, bin, case, casket, chest, coffer, portmanteau, receptacle, confine, encase, buffet, clout, cuff, duke

How to use box in a sentence

  • A very lightweight option at only one pound, the Pendaflex file box is by far the most easily transportable.

  • We don’t have to box ourselves in to our present limitations.

  • It’s thinking outside the box and using the current technology that we already have.

  • It also includes a USB-C to USB-C charging cable in the box.

  • Variety reported that box office revenue in South Korea was down 30 to 40 percent in January 2020 compared to previous years.

  • In response to the screen quota cut, South Korea established a “cinema tax” on the box office.

  • He goes into some detail into what it took to persuade voters to pass marriage equality at the ballot box in four states in 2012.

  • How to Train Your Dragon 2, the tenth highest grossing movie in 2014 America, made $22 million at the Korean box office.

  • By 2012, the marriage equality movement had won in courts and legislatures—but not at the ballot box.

  • That November, many of us were stunned as voters in four states supported marriage equality at the ballot box.

  • Beside her was a box of bonbons, which she held out at intervals to Madame Ratignolle.

  • Now and then the boy who had bought Squinty, and who was taking him home, would look around at his pet in the slatted box.

  • The little pig in the box felt himself being lifted out of the wagon.

  • Mrs. Newbolt was cutting splints for her new sun-bonnet out of a pasteboard box.

  • With a hammer the boy knocked off some of the slats of the small box in which Squinty had made his journey.

British Dictionary definitions for box (1 of 3)


noun

a receptacle or container made of wood, cardboard, etc, usually rectangular and having a removable or hinged lid

Also called: boxful the contents of such a receptacle or the amount it can containhe ate a whole box of chocolates

any of various containers for a specific purposea money box; letter box

(often in combination) any of various small cubicles, kiosks, or sheltersa telephone box or callbox; a sentry box; a signal box on a railway

a separate compartment in a public place for a small group of people, as in a theatre or certain restaurants

a compartment for a horse in a stable or a vehicleSee loosebox, horsebox

British a small country house occupied by sportsmen when following a field sport, esp shooting

  1. a protective housing for machinery or mechanical parts
  2. the contents of such a box
  3. (in combination)a gearbox

a shaped device of light tough material worn by sportsmen to protect the genitals, esp in cricket

a section of printed matter on a page, enclosed by lines, a border, or white space

a central agency to which mail is addressed and from which it is collected or redistributeda post-office box; to reply to a box number in a newspaper advertisement

the central part of a computer or the casing enclosing it

baseball either of the designated areas in which the batter may stand

the raised seat on which the driver sits in a horse-drawn coach

NZ a wheeled container for transporting coal in a mine

Australian and NZ an accidental mixing of herds or flocks

a hole cut into the base of a tree to collect the sap

a device for dividing water into two or more ditches in an irrigation system

an informal name for a coffin

taboo, slang the female genitals

be a box of birds NZ to be very well indeed

the box British informal television

think outside the box or think out of the box to think in a different, innovative, or original manner, esp with regard to business practices, products, systems, etc

tick all the boxes to satisfy all of the apparent requirements for success

out of the box Australian informal outstanding or excellenta day out of the box

verb

(tr) to put into a box

(tr ; usually foll by in or up) to prevent from moving freely; confine

(tr foll by in) printing to enclose (text) within a ruled frame

(tr) to make a cut in the base of (a tree) in order to collect the sap

(tr) Australian and NZ to mix (flocks or herds) accidentally

(tr sometimes foll by up) NZ to confuseI am all boxed up

box the compass nautical to name the compass points in order

Derived forms of box

boxlike, adjective

Word Origin for box

Old English box, from Latin buxus from Greek puxos box ³

British Dictionary definitions for box (2 of 3)


verb

(tr) to fight (an opponent) in a boxing match

(intr) to engage in boxing

(tr) to hit (a person) with the fist; punch or cuff

box clever to behave in a careful and cunning way

noun

a punch with the fist, esp on the ear

Word Origin for box

C14: of uncertain origin; perhaps related to Dutch boken to shunt, push into position

British Dictionary definitions for box (3 of 3)


noun

a dense slow-growing evergreen tree or shrub of the genus Buxus, esp B. sempervirens, which has small shiny leaves and is used for hedges, borders, and garden mazes: family Buxaceae

any of several trees the timber or foliage of which resembles this tree, esp various species of Eucalyptus with rough bark

Word Origin for box

Old English, from Latin buxus

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Idioms and Phrases with box


In addition to the idioms beginning with box

  • box office
  • box score
  • box the compass

also see:

  • in a bind (box)
  • on one’s soapbox
  • pandora’s box
  • stuff the ballot box

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

A Rococo snuff box/tabatière (sense 1.1), made between 1761 and 1762

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɒks/
  • (General American) enPR: bäks, IPA(key): /bɑks/
  • Rhymes: -ɒks

Etymology 1[edit]


From Middle English box (container, box, cup), from Old English box (box-tree; box, case),[1] from Proto-West Germanic *buhs (box tree; thing made from boxwood; box), either from Latin buxus (box tree; thing made from boxwood), buxum (box tree; boxwood) (possibly from πύξος (púxos, box tree; boxwood)); or from Late Latin buxis (box), Latin pyxis (small box for medicines or toiletries) (from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, box or tablet made of boxwood; box; cylinder), from πύξος (púxos) + -ῐς (-is, suffix forming feminine nouns)).[2] Doublet of pyx.

If the latter derivation is correct, the word is cognate with Middle Dutch bosse, busse (jar; tin; round box) (modern Dutch bos (wood, forest), bus (container, box; bushing of a wheel)), Old High German buhsa (Middle High German buhse, bühse, modern German Büchse (box; can)), Swedish hjulbössa (wheel-box).[2]

The humorous plural form boxen is from box + -en, by analogy with oxen.

Noun[edit]

box (plural boxes or (nonstandard, computing, humorous) boxen)

  1. Senses relating to a three-dimensional object or space.
    1. A cuboid space; a cuboid container, often with a hinged lid.
      Synonyms: case, package
      • 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Two. The First of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, [], →OCLC, page 55:

        A terrible voice in the hall cried, «Bring down Master Scrooge’s box, there!» and in the hall appeared the schoolmaster himself, who glared on Master Scrooge with a ferocious condescension, and threw him into a dreadful state of mind by shaking hands with him.

      • 1963, Margery Allingham, “The Elopers”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 33:

        The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when modish taste was just due to go clean out of fashion for the best part of the next hundred years.

    2. A cuboid container and its contents; as much as fills such a container.
      Synonym: boxful

      a box of books

      • 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, [], 3rd edition, London: [] W[illiam] Taylor [], published 1719, →OCLC, page 325:

        He brought me also a Box of Sugar, a Box of Flour, a Bag full of Lemons, and two Bottles of Lime-juice, and abundance of other Things: []

    3. A compartment (as a drawer) of an item of furniture used for storage, such as a cupboard, a shelf, etc.
    4. A compartment or receptacle for receiving items.
      • 2015 March, Cindy Gerard, chapter 10, in Running Blind, 1st Pocket Books paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books, →ISBN, page 73:

        She’d picked up the high-tech phone from a post office box in Toronto a month ago. The key to that box had been mailed to a post office box in New York City. The Russians loved their cloak-and-dagger, particularly former KGB and Spetsnaz, Soviet special forces who ran the mafia, []

      1. A numbered receptacle at a newspaper office for anonymous replies to advertisements; see also box number.
        • 1924 December 1, “The Broadcaster: A Department that will Find what You Want: A Central Clearing House for All Your Business Wants”, in C. A. Musselman, editor, Automobile Trade Journal, volume XXIX, number 6, Philadelphia, Pa.: Chilton Company, [], →OCLC, page 618, column 2:

          Add five words for address if replies are to come to a box number address at any of our offices. These replies are forwarded each day as received, in new envelopes at no extra charge. [] When replying to blind ads be careful to put on your envelope the correct box number and do not enclose original letters of recommendation—send copies.

    5. A compartment to sit inside in an auditorium, courtroom, theatre, or other building.
      Synonym: loge
      • 1767, [Francesco] Algarotti, “On the Structure of Theatres”, in An Essay on the Opera Written in Italian, London: Printed for L. Davis and C. Reymers, →OCLC, pages 101–102:

        There is yet a better manner of arranging the boxes; and for which invention we are indebted to Andrea Sighizzi, the ſcholar of [Francesco] Brizio and Dentone; [] The plan he followed was, that the boxes, according as they were to be removed from the ſtage towards the bottom of the theatre, ſhould continue gradually riſing by ſome inches one above the other, and gradually receding to the ſides by ſome inches; by which means, every box would have a more commodious view of the ſtage; []

    6. The driver’s seat on a horse-drawn coach.
      Synonym: box seat
      • 1868 April 18, “Among Russian Peasantry”, in Charles Dickens, editor, All the Year Round. A Weekly Journal. […] With which is Incorporated Household Words, volume XIX, number 469, London: Published at No. 26, Wellington Street; and by Messrs. Chapman and Hall, []], →OCLC, page 440, column 1:

        Next in importance to the Dvornik comes the coachman of a Russian household. He is usually chosen for his fatness and the length of his beard. These seem curious reasons for choosing a coachman in a country where coach-boxes are smaller than anywhere else in the world; but whereas the average breadth of a Russian coach-box is scarcely more than twelve inches at the outside, the average breadth of a Russian coachman is a very different affair.

    7. A small rectangular shelter.
      Synonyms: shelter, booth
      • 1762, [Laurence Sterne], chapter XXII, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume VI, London: [] T. Becket and P. A. Dehondt, [], →OCLC, page 95:

        [M]y uncle Toby [] treated himſelf with a handſome ſentry-box, to ſtand at the corner of the bowling-green, betwixt which point and the foot of the glacis, there was left a little kind of eſplanade for him and the corporal to confer and hold councils of war upon. / —The ſentry-box was in caſe of rain.

    8. Short for horsebox (container for transporting horses).
      • 1877, Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: [], London: Jarrold and Sons, [], →OCLC, part II, page 101:

        He was a fine-looking middle-aged man, and his voice said at once that he expected to be obeyed. He was very friendly and polite to John, and after giving us a slight look, he called a groom to take us to our boxes, and invited John to take some refreshment.

    9. (automotive) Short for gearbox.
      • 2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 181:

        They were capable of climbing most hills in second low but for this exercise we decided to go for the bottom of the box, just to be sure.

    10. (rail transport) Short for signal box.
      • 1960 March, “Talking of Trains: The Slough derailment”, in Trains Illustrated, page 132:

        Sparks from the derailed bogie of the train were first noticed by the signalman at Slough West box, who immediately sent to Slough Middle box the «Stop and Examine» signal, followed at once by «Obstruction Danger» when he realised that the coach was derailed.

    11. (figuratively) A predicament or trap.

      I’m really in a box now.

      • 2000, Dee Henderson, chapter 5, in True Devotion (Uncommon Heroes; book 1), Sisters, Or.: Palisades, →ISBN; republished Carol Stream, Ill.: Tyndale House Publishers, 2005, →ISBN, page 67:

        He was going straight for the jugular. «Joe, this didn’t make me afraid. I’ve done rescues before.» / «Then you’ll have no problem saying yes.» / Her eyes narrowed. He was putting her in a box and doing it deliberately. There were times when his kind of leadership made her cringe.

    12. (slang) A prison cell.
      • 1993, William S. Burroughs, Oliver Harris, editor, The Letters of William S. Burroughs, 1945–1959, New York: Penguin, →ISBN, page 98:

        While sojourning in the box I was greatly impressed by the kindness and decency of the Mexican people.

      1. (slang) A cell used for solitary confinement.
        Synonym: hole
        • 2003, Elayne Rapping, Law and Justice as Seen on TV (page 83)
          He is fearless and contemptuous, apparently able to withstand any discipline—including nights “in the box []
        • 2009, Megan McLemore, Barred from Treatment
          He had been in disciplinary confinement (“the box”)—punishment reserved for serious prison offenses—for 14 months.
        • 2020, Erin Hatton, Coerced: Work Under Threat of Punishment (page 89)
          [] he explained, “you can go to the box. So, I got a ticket for refusing an order and I went to the box in that situation. []
    13. (euphemistic) A coffin.
      • 2010 March 6, Pauline Rogers, interviewee, “Soldier who lost both legs in Afghanistan wants to return to frontline”, in The Telegraph[1], London, archived from the original on 24 May 2010:

        Prior to the explosion we spoke about what would happen if he [Lance-Corporal James Simpson] died and came back in a box and what music he would want at his funeral.

    14. (slang) Preceded by the: television.
      Synonyms: (Britain) telly, tube, TV
      • 1988, Roald Dahl, “The Ghost”, in Matilda, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN; republished as “The Ghost”, in Matilda, New York, N.Y.: Puffin Books, 2007, →ISBN:

        Mr. Wormwood switched on the television. The screen lit up. The programme blared. Mr Wormwood glared at Matilda. She hadn’t moved. She had somehow trained herself by now to block her ears to the ghastly sound of the dreaded box. She kept right on reading, and for some reason this infuriated the father.

    15. (slang, vulgar) The vagina.
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vagina
      • 2015 March, Allison Hobbs; Karen E. Quinones Miller, “Cheryl”, in Hittin’ It Out the Park: A Novel (Zane Presents), trade paperback edition, Largo, Md.: Strebor Books, →ISBN, page 27:

        Without warning, he withdrew his finger and drove his tongue inside her creamy, hot box. She gave a sharp intake of breath.

    16. (computing, slang) A computer, or the case in which it is housed.
      Synonyms: computer, machine; see also Thesaurus:computer

      a UNIX box

      • 1996 January 15, Siu Ha Vivian Chu, “DEC vt320 → linux boxen”, in comp.os.linux.networking, Usenet[2], message-ID <4dceos$gg7@morgoth.sfu.ca>:

        i can’t seem to find any how-to regarding connecting a terminal to a linux boxen via parallel port …

      • 2002 September 8, Gregory Seidman, “serving debian to redhat boxen”, in muc.lists.debian.user, Usenet[3], message-ID <20020908205128.GA19944@cs.brown.edu>:

        Furthermore, it is necessary that all four Linux boxen have the same development environment []

    17. (slang) A gym dedicated to the CrossFit exercise program.
      • 2014 August 8, Courtney Rubin, “CrossFit Flirting: Talk Burpee to Me”, in The New York Times[4], archived from the original on 2022-06-16:

        Joshua Newman, until last month a co-owner of CrossFit NYC, which says it is the world’s largest box, recalled a member in the gym’s early days who was nicknamed «Welcoming Committee.»

      • 2017 June 24, Julie Beck, “How CrossFit Acts Like a Religion”, in The Atlantic[5], archived from the original on 2022-12-25:

        Ter Kuile says people will sometimes bring their kids to their CrossFit «box,» which is CrossFit for «gym.»

      • 2018 June 21, Mark Hay, “Some CrossFit Gyms Feature Pictures of These Puking, Bleeding Clowns”, in VICE[6], archived from the original on 2022-09-30:

        Even CrossFitters disagree on how to read the clowns; some box owners join outsider critics in condemning them as dangerous and distance themselves from boxes that still display them.

      • 2021 August 22, Michael Segalov, quoting Joel Dommett, “Sunday with Joel Dommett: ‘In bed until 10am if I’m feeling fruity’”, in The Guardian[7], archived from the original on 2022-11-29:

        This is really sad, but I’d go to this amazing CrossFit box called Tio with barbells outside on the edge of a park so you can enjoy the sunshine. I’d go with friends, we’d play loud music, lift weights and get tanned.

    18. (cricket) A hard protector for the genitals worn inside the underpants by a batsman or close fielder.
      Synonym: (US) cup
      • 2011, John Duncan, “Rory Bremner”, in Cricket Wonderful Cricket, London: John Blake Publishing, →ISBN:

        His [Rory Bremner’s] brilliant story about having his box turned inside out by a delivery from Jeff Thomson – he contrasts it with Andrew Flintoff being hit in the box by Cardigan Connor. [David] Lloyd came up to Flintoff, and said, «Cardigan Connor? You consider it an honour to be hit by Cardigan. Do you remember Jeff Thomson? I was hit amidships by him, and it was not a glancing blow. I was wearing one of those old boxes – you know, the pink ones, like a soap dish. It ended up that everything that was supposed to be inside the box had come outside the box – through the air holes!»

    19. (cricket) Synonym of gully (a certain fielding position)
    20. (engineering) A cylindrical casing around the axle of a wheel, a bearing, a gland, etc.
      • 1844, Thomas Webster; assisted by the late Mrs. [William] Parkes, “[Book XXIII. Carriages.] Chap. VI. Various Details Respecting the Parts of a Carriage.”, in An Encyclopædia of Domestic Economy: [], London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, [], →OCLC, paragraph 6684, page 1124:

        In common axles, the wheel is prevented from coming off by a pin, called the linch pin, passing through the end of the axletree arm, the name of the part that the wheel turns upon; but as many serious accidents have happened through the linch pin failing and the wheel coming off, an improved method of securing the latter is now practised, by means of a box called the axletree box, which is contrived to answer the double purpose of keeping on the wheel, and to hold oil, grease, or some lubricating substance for lessening the friction.

    21. (fencing) A device used in electric fencing to detect whether a weapon has struck an opponent, which connects to a fencer’s weapon by a spool and body wire. It uses lights and sound to notify a hit, with different coloured lights for on target and off target hits.
      • 2009, Suzanne Slade, “Electric Fencing: Get Hooked Up”, in Fencing for Fun!, Mankato, Minn.: Compass Point Books, →ISBN, pages 30–31:

        In electric fencing, foil and saber fencers wear lames, which are thin outer jackets that cover their target areas. Lames are made from fabric that conducts electricity. When a fencer touches an opponent’s lame with his or her blade, an electronic signal is sent to the scoring box. A colored light goes on to signal a touch. [] In épée, the whole body is the target, so épée fencers do not need to wear lames. A signal is sent to the scoring box from the épée any time a touch is made.

    22. (dated) A small country house.
      • 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, III.vi.9:
        “I dare say the sheriff, or the mayor and corporation, or some of those sort of people, would give him money enough, for the use of it, to run him up a mighty pretty neat little box somewhere near Richmond.”
      • 1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: [] J[oseph] Johnson, [], →OCLC, page 282:

        Suburban villas, highway-ſide retreats, / That dread th’ encroachment of our growing ſtreets, / Tight boxes, neatly ſaſh’d, and in a blaze / With all a July ſun’s collected rays, / Delight the citizen, who gaſping there, / Breathes clouds of duſt and calls it country air.

      • [1840?], [John Mackay] Wilson, “The Runaway”, in Wilson’s Historical, Traditionary, and Imaginative Tales of the Borders, and of Scotland: [], volume VI, number 273, Manchester: Published by James Ainsworth, []; London: E. T. Brain & Co., []; New York, N.Y.: R. T. Shannon, →OCLC, page 97:

        What can a man know of a country or its people, who, merely passes through the former in a stage coach? [] Such were the arguments by which I induced myself to undertake a pedestrian trip to join my friend at his shooting-box, some hundred and fifty miles from Carlisle, where I had arrived from London; business compelling me to take that route.

    23. (colloquial, chiefly Southern US) A stringed instrument with a soundbox, especially a guitar. [from 20th c.]
      • 1937, Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Amistad 2013, p. 123:
        So Tea Cake took the guitar and played himself. He was glad of the chance because he hadn’t had his hand on a box since he put his in the pawn shop to get some money to hire a car for Janie soon after he met her.
  2. Senses relating to a two-dimensional object or space
    1. A rectangle: an oblong or a square.

      Place a tick in the box.

      This text would stand out better if we put it in a coloured box.

      • 2009, Natalie M[yra] Rosinsky, “Setting the Scene”, in Write Your Own Graphic Novel, Mankato, Minn.: Compass Point Books, →ISBN, page 16:

        [G]raphic novelists must think «inside the box» in some significant ways. Like comic books, each page of a graphic novel usually displays from one to nine outlined boxes with pictures and words that tell a story. Another tradition places the descriptions of events or scenes in smaller rectangles set within panels. These rectangles are called narrative boxes. [] Use narrative boxes with words such as «Far away» or «Meanwhile» to tell readers when you are moving the action somewhere else.

    2. (baseball) The rectangle in which the batter stands.
      • 2003, Jim Puhalla; Jeff Krans; Mike Goatley, “Soil”, in Baseball and Softball Fields: Design, Construction, Renovation, and Maintenance, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part I (Design and Construction), section 3.3c, page 64:

        As anyone who has ever maintained a baseball or softball diamond would agree, the pitcher’s mound and batter’s box present a special challenge. [] Batters dig in at the plate, disturbing the soil and making a hole that base runners must slide across when they approach the plate. To withstand the special stresses on these areas, only clay-based soils provide the necessary soil strength. [] [S]ome manufacturers have introduced clay-based soil products for pitcher’s mounds and batter’s boxes. These products include additives with special binding properties and are specifically designed to resist the stresses applied by the cleats of pitchers and batters.

    3. (genetics) One of two specific regions in a promoter.
      • 1990, David De Pomerai, “Gene Organisation and Control”, in From Gene to Animal: An Introduction to the Molecular Biology of Animal Development, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, section 1.3 (Transcriptional Control), page 11:

        Similar considerations apply in the case of tRNA genes, where the internal promoter is split into two functional domains (box A and box B) which must be a minimum distance apart []. The first 11 bp of the internal control region in the Xenopus 5S gene are structurally and functionally homologous to the box A element of tRNA gene promoters, []

    4. (juggling) A pattern usually performed with three balls where the movements of the balls make a boxlike shape.
      • 2010 April, Michael J. Gelb, 5 Keys to High Performance: Juggle Your Way to Success[8], [Prince Frederick, Md.]: Gildan Digital, →ISBN, part III (The Art of Juggling: Expanding Your Influence with Spheres):

        Your hands rest on the bottom plane of the box, relaxed and open; forearms are parallel with the ground and elbows close to your body. Balls thrown from your right hand are aimed at the point to the left of center of the top of the box. When you hit this point the ball will land in your left hand. Balls thrown from your left hand are aimed at the point to the right of center of the top of the box.

    5. (lacrosse, informal) Short for box lacrosse (indoor form of lacrosse).
      • 2003, John Crossingham, “The Essentials” and “Goaltending”, in Bobbie Kalman, editor, Lacrosse in Action (Sports in Action), New York, N.Y.; St. Catharines, Ont.: Crabtree Publishing Company, →ISBN, pages 12 and 30:

        [page 12] Field players wear shoes with short spikes, called cleats, on the soles. Box players wear court shoes, which have grooved rubber soles. [] [page 30] Field goalies have larger nets to protect than goalies in box lacrosse have. Box goalies wear more pads.

    6. (soccer) The penalty area.
    7. (aviation) A diamond-shaped flying formation consisting of four aircraft.
Usage notes[edit]
  • (computing): the humorous plural form boxen is occasionally used.
Hyponyms[edit]
  • airbox
  • apple-box
  • ballot box
  • bandbox
  • bento box
  • bitty box
  • black box
  • blue box
  • brain box
  • CAAT box
  • cable box
  • call box
  • cambox
  • cardboard box
  • cashbox
  • check box
  • Chinese boxes
  • Christmas box
  • cigar box
  • collecting box
  • combo box
  • coolbox
  • dialog box
  • dogbox
  • drink box
  • dropbox
  • embox
  • firebox
  • fishing box
  • front box
  • fusebox
  • fuzz box
  • gate box
  • GC box
  • gearbox
  • glory box
  • glove box
  • Goldberg-Hogness box
  • grass box
  • hatbox
  • haybox
  • hellbox
  • Hogness box
  • homeobox
  • homoeobox
  • horse box
  • horsebox
  • hot box
  • hotbox
  • hunting box
  • icebox
  • idiot box
  • inbox
  • jewel box
  • journal box
  • juice box
  • jump box
  • jury box
  • letterbox
  • light box
  • list box
  • lockbox
  • loose box
  • loosebox
  • love box
  • lunch box
  • magic box
  • marmalade box
  • matchbox
  • miter box
  • mitre box
  • money box
  • mud box
  • musical box
  • nest box, nesting box
  • omnibus box
  • outbox
  • packing box
  • paint box
  • pay box
  • peg-box
  • pegbox
  • penalty box
  • pepperbox
  • phone box
  • pillar box
  • pillbox
  • playbox
  • PO box
  • police box
  • poor box
  • postbox
  • power box
  • presentation box
  • press box
  • property box
  • puff box
  • rattlebox
  • safe-deposit box
  • safety-deposit box
  • saltbox
  • sandbox
  • saucebox
  • search box
  • seatbox
  • seedbox
  • sentry box
  • set-top box
  • shoebox
  • shooting box
  • side box
  • signal box
  • six-yard box
  • Skinner box
  • skybox
  • slushbox
  • smokebox
  • snow box
  • snuffbox
  • soapbox
  • sound box
  • spitbox
  • spurious box
  • squawk box
  • squawkbox
  • squeezebox
  • stage box
  • strongbox
  • stuffing box
  • suggestion box
  • swear box
  • sweatbox
  • swell box
  • telephone box
  • text box
  • tick box
  • tinder box
  • toolbox
  • tuck box
  • tumbling box
  • upper box
  • vanity box
  • versing box
  • wagon box
  • wine box
  • witness box
  • workbox
  • yogibogeybox
Derived terms[edit]
  • 18-yard box
  • a few spanners short of a tool box
  • About box
  • agony box
  • air-box
  • airbox
  • apple box
  • apple-box
  • Armalite and the ballot box
  • ask box
  • axle box, axlebox, axle-box
  • baby box
  • bait box
  • Balaam box
  • balikbayan box
  • bandbox
  • bathing box
  • batter’s box
  • be in a box
  • be in the same box
  • be in the wrong box
  • beach box
  • beatbox
  • beige box
  • bidding box
  • big box
  • big-box
  • bike box
  • bio box
  • black box warning
  • black-box function
  • black-box testing
  • blind box
  • blotto box
  • boom box
  • box and cox
  • box and lock
  • box and needle
  • box and whisker plot
  • box and whiskers plot
  • box art
  • box bed
  • box boy
  • box braids
  • box breathing
  • box calf
  • box camera
  • box canyon
  • box car
  • box coat
  • box crab
  • box cutter
  • box elder maple
  • box end wrench
  • box file
  • box frame
  • box gable
  • box girder
  • box guitar
  • box Harry
  • box hockey
  • box house
  • box iron
  • box jelly
  • box jellyfish
  • box joint
  • box junction
  • box kick
  • box kite
  • box lacrosse
  • box level
  • box lunch
  • box lyre
  • box magazine
  • box man
  • box meal
  • box model
  • box no.
  • box number
  • box of birds
  • box of chocolates
  • box of fluffies
  • box of fluffy ducks
  • box of ivories
  • box of matches
  • box of tricks
  • box office
  • box operator
  • box pleat
  • box plot
  • box poison
  • box profits
  • box room
  • box score
  • box seat
  • box set
  • box social
  • box spanner
  • box split
  • box spread
  • box spring
  • box stall
  • box standard
  • box step
  • box supper
  • box tail
  • box the gnat
  • box tree moth
  • box turtle
  • box van
  • box wagon
  • box wine
  • box wrench, box-wrench
  • box zither
  • box-anneal
  • box-annealing
  • box-back
  • box-barrage
  • box-beam
  • box-bed
  • box-bill
  • box-board
  • box-calf
  • box-canyon
  • box-car
  • box-cart
  • box-chronometer
  • box-churn
  • box-cloth
  • box-club
  • box-coil
  • box-colored
  • box-coloured
  • box-coupling
  • box-cutter
  • box-day
  • box-desk
  • box-drain
  • box-drawing character
  • box-elder
  • box-feeding
  • box-fitter
  • box-food
  • box-fresh
  • box-grain
  • box-groove
  • box-hand
  • box-hat
  • box-head, boxhead
  • box-hook
  • box-house
  • box-iron
  • box-keeperess
  • box-key
  • box-letter
  • box-level
  • box-like, boxlike
  • box-lobby
  • box-loom
  • box-man
  • box-master
  • box-mattress
  • box-meat
  • box-metal
  • box-money
  • box-motion
  • box-nut
  • box-office
  • box-office bomb
  • box-ottoman
  • box-oyster
  • box-plan
  • box-pleated
  • box-pleating
  • box-rent
  • box-sealing tape
  • box-shutter
  • box-slater
  • box-sleigh
  • box-spring
  • box-square
  • box-stair
  • box-staircase
  • box-standard
  • box-staple
  • box-stone
  • box-strap
  • box-string
  • box-swivel
  • box-tail
  • box-tappet
  • box-tenon
  • box-ticking
  • box-timbering
  • box-to-box midfielder
  • box-toe
  • box-tool
  • box-tortoise
  • box-trap
  • box-tricycle
  • box-turtle
  • box-valve
  • box-wallah
  • boxball
  • boxboard
  • boxcar
  • boxen
  • boxer
  • boxfish
  • boxful
  • boxkeeper
  • boxlock
  • boxmaker
  • boxmaking
  • boxroom
  • boxtop
  • boxy
  • brain-box
  • brainbox
  • bread box
  • breadbox
  • brown box
  • brown box crab
  • busy box
  • butter-box
  • call-box
  • cannon box
  • cardboard-box
  • cartridge box
  • cartridge-box
  • cash box
  • cash-box
  • cashbox
  • cat box
  • chalk box
  • charity box
  • chatterbox
  • checkbox
  • cheese box
  • cheese-box
  • Chinese box
  • chocolate box
  • chocolate-box
  • Christmas box
  • Christmas Eve box
  • cigar box guitar
  • cigar box guitarist
  • clack box
  • clack-box
  • coach box
  • coachbox
  • coachbox
  • coal-box
  • coin box
  • coin-box
  • cold meat box
  • collection box
  • color-box
  • colour-box
  • comb-box
  • combat box
  • combobox
  • come from a Cracker Jack box
  • commentary box
  • confession box
  • convergence box
  • cooking box
  • cool box
  • coolbox
  • Cornell box
  • country box
  • coupling-box
  • court poor box
  • cox box
  • cracker-box
  • crash box
  • dead-letter box
  • deed-box
  • despatch box
  • dialogue box
  • dice box
  • dice-box
  • dicebox
  • dig box
  • Digi-box
  • digital converter box
  • dirt-box
  • dispatch box
  • dispatch-box
  • ditty box
  • ditty-box
  • dog-box
  • dogbox
  • dragbox
  • dredge-box
  • dredging box
  • dredging-box
  • dressing-box
  • dressing-up box
  • driving-box
  • drop box
  • drop-box
  • dropbox
  • dumb as a box of rocks
  • dumber than a box of rocks
  • dust box
  • dust-box
  • egg-box
  • embox
  • error box
  • F-box
  • farebox, fare box
  • fart box
  • feed-box
  • feeding-box
  • feelie box
  • feely box
  • fire box
  • fire-box
  • firebox
  • first-aid box
  • floor box
  • flower box
  • flush-box
  • fly box
  • fly-box
  • fox in the box
  • fudge box
  • funnel box
  • fuse box
  • fusebox
  • fuzz box
  • gearbox
  • get one’s shine box
  • glory-box
  • glovebox
  • goggle box
  • goggle-box
  • gold box
  • grab box
  • gray-box testing
  • green box
  • grey-box testing
  • grockle box
  • grockle-box
  • group box
  • happy as a box of birds
  • hatbox
  • haybox
  • haybox
  • heijunka box
  • hellbox
  • hit-box
  • homeobox
  • honesty box
  • horse-box
  • horsebox
  • hotbox
  • hug box
  • hug-box
  • hum-box
  • ice box
  • icebox
  • in a box
  • in-a-box
  • in-box
  • inbox
  • infinity box
  • inside the box
  • jack-in-the-box
  • jaw-box
  • jazz box
  • jewel-box
  • jewelry box
  • jockey box
  • juke box
  • jukebox
  • junction box
  • karaoke box
  • knife-box
  • knock box
  • knock out of the box
  • knowledge-box
  • letter box
  • letter-box
  • letterbox
  • lick-box
  • life is like a box of chocolates
  • litter box
  • live box
  • lobster box
  • lockbox
  • loose-box
  • loot box
  • lunch-box
  • lunchbox
  • mad as a box of frogs
  • magenta box
  • mail box
  • mail-box
  • mailbox
  • matchbox
  • mauve box
  • memory box
  • missionary-box
  • mite box
  • mold box
  • moneybox
  • moss-box
  • moving box
  • multi box
  • multi-box
  • munchie box
  • munchy box
  • muscle-box
  • music box
  • music-box
  • nest-box
  • not the sharpest crayon in the box
  • not the sharpest tool in the box
  • off one’s box
  • olive box
  • one out of the box
  • open box
  • open Pandora’s box
  • out of one’s box
  • out of the box
  • out-box
  • out-of-box experience
  • out-of-the-box
  • outside the box
  • P-box
  • paddle box
  • paddle-box
  • paintbox
  • Pandora’s box
  • pass box
  • patch box
  • patch-box
  • pattern box
  • peg-box
  • pegbox
  • pencil box
  • pepperbox
  • permutation box
  • picture box
  • pill-box
  • pillar-box
  • pillar-box red
  • pillow box
  • pine box
  • pizza box
  • planter box
  • play-box
  • plumber’s box
  • poison at the box office
  • poke box
  • post-box
  • post-office box
  • postal box
  • potato-box
  • pounce-box
  • pouncet-box
  • powder box
  • powder-box
  • prattle-box
  • press-box
  • Pribnow box
  • private box
  • project box
  • prompt-box
  • prompter’s box
  • puff-box
  • purple box
  • put someone in a box
  • puzzle box
  • rainbow box
  • rattlebox
  • resistance box
  • resistance-box
  • resonance box
  • rip box
  • rose box
  • S-box
  • safe deposit box
  • salt box
  • salt-box
  • saltbox
  • sand box
  • sandbox
  • saucebox
  • savings-box
  • scent-box
  • Schumer box
  • screw box
  • seed-box
  • seedbox
  • sell against the box
  • service box
  • set top box
  • shadow box
  • shatter box
  • shoe box
  • shoe-box
  • shoebox
  • show box
  • show-box
  • shruti box
  • shut the box
  • shuttle box
  • shuttle-box
  • side-box
  • skybox
  • sluice box
  • sluice-box
  • slushbox
  • smoke-box
  • smokebox
  • snake-in-the-box problem
  • sneeze-box
  • snuff box
  • snuff box sea bean
  • snuff-box
  • soap box
  • soap-box
  • soapbox
  • soundbox
  • speak-box
  • spice-box
  • spider box
  • spit box
  • spitbox
  • spitting box
  • squawk box
  • squawk-box
  • squeeze box, squeezebox
  • sruti box
  • strongbox
  • strum box
  • stuff the ballot box
  • stuffing-box
  • subscription box
  • sugar-box
  • swap box
  • sweat box
  • sweat-box
  • sweatbox
  • T-box
  • talk box
  • tar-box
  • TATA box
  • tee box
  • tee-box
  • tell-box
  • textbox
  • the box they’re going to bury it in
  • thunderbox, thunder-box
  • tick all the boxes
  • tickey box
  • tickey-box
  • ticky box
  • ticky-box
  • time box
  • tinder-box
  • tinderbox
  • tobacco-box
  • toby box
  • toe box
  • toolbox
  • touch-box
  • traffic signal box
  • tucker box
  • tucker-box
  • tumbling-box
  • unbox
  • urine box
  • vanity-box
  • vaulting box
  • veg box
  • vegetable box
  • violet box
  • voice box
  • voice-box
  • watch-box
  • water box
  • weather box
  • weather-box
  • weigh-box
  • white-box testing
  • whole box and dice
  • whole box of tricks
  • window box
  • window-box
  • witness-box
  • work-box
  • workbox
  • writing-box
  • Yankee cheese-box
  • yellow box
  • Yerkes discrimination box
  • yogibogeybox
  • zoom box
  • δ-box
Descendants[edit]

Descendants of box

  • Tok Pisin: bokis
  • Afrikaans: boks
  • Bengali: বাক্স (bakśo)
  • Bulgarian: бокс (boks)
  • Crimean Tatar: boks
  • Danish: boks
  • Dutch: box m
  • Faroese: boks
  • French: box m
  • German: Box f
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: बकस m (bakas), बक्सा m (baksā)
    Urdu: بکس‎ m (baks, bakas)
  • Icelandic: box n
  • Indonesian: boks
  • Irish: bosca m
  • Italian: box m
  • Japanese: ボックス (bokkusu)
  • Korean: 박스 (bakseu)
  • Maori: pāka
  • Nepali: बाकस (bākas)
  • Norman: bosc m
  • Norwegian: boks m
  • Pashto: بکس(baks)
  • Persian: باکس(bâks)
  • Polish: boks m
  • Portuguese: box m
  • Rajasthani: बकस (baks, bakas)
  • Russian: бокс m (boks)
  • Scottish Gaelic: bogsa m, bocsa
  • Spanish: box m
  • Swedish: box c
  • Welsh: bocs
Translations[edit]

cuboid space; container

  • Afrikaans: boks (af)
  • Akan: adaka
  • Albanian: kuti (sq) f
  • Arabic: صُنْدُوق (ar) m (ṣundūq), عُلْبَة‎ f (ʕulba), تَابُوت (ar) m (tābūt)
    Egyptian Arabic: علبة‎ f (ʿilba)
    Moroccan Arabic: صنْدوقة‎ f (ṣənduqa), بواطة‎ f (bwæṭa)
  • Armenian: տուփ (hy) (tupʿ), արկղ (hy) (arkł)
  • Assamese: পেৰা (pera), বাকচ (bakos), জঁপা (zõpa)
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܨܲܢܕܘܼܩܬܵܐ(sānduqta)
  • Azerbaijani: qutu (az)
  • Bashkir: йәшник (yäşnik), ҡумта (qumta), ҡап (qap)
  • Basque: kaxa
  • Belarusian: каро́бка f (karóbka), скры́нка f (skrýnka), я́шчык m (jáščyk), скры́ня f (skrýnja)
  • Bengali: বক্স (bokśo), বাক্স (bakśo)
  • Breton: boest (br) f
  • Brunei Malay: kutak
  • Bulgarian: кути́я (bg) f (kutíja), сандъ́к (bg) m (sandǎ́k)
  • Burmese: သေတ္တာ (my) (setta)
  • Catalan: capsa (ca) f, caixa (ca) f
  • Chamicuro: kaja
  • Chechen: please add this translation if you can
  • Cherokee: ᎧᏁᏌᎢ (kanesai)
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: (hap6-2), 盒仔 (hap6 zai2) (smaller boxes), (soeng1) (larger boxes)
    Dungan: щёнзы (xi͡onzɨ), хәзы (həzɨ)
    Mandarin: 箱子 (zh) (xiāngzi),  (zh) (xiāng), 盒子 (zh) (hézi), 匣子 (zh) (xiázi) (small)
    Min Dong: 箱箱 (siŏng-siŏng), 盒盒 (ăk-ăk)
    Min Nan: 箱仔 (zh-min-nan) (siuⁿ-á / sioⁿ-á)
  • Czech: schránka (cs) f, krabice (cs) f, bedna (cs) f
  • Danish: kasse (da) c, æske c, boks c, skrin n, dåse (da) c
  • Dutch: doos (nl) f
  • Egyptian: (pds)
  • Esperanto: skatolo (eo)
  • Estonian: karp (et)
  • Evenki: авса (awsa)
  • Finnish: laatikko (fi), rasia (fi)
  • French: boîte (fr) f, caisse (fr) f
  • Galician: caixa (gl) f, boeta f, cousela f, arca (gl) f, ucha f, barqueta f, baneiro m
  • Georgian: კოლოფი (ḳolopi), ყუთი (q̇uti)
  • German: Kasten (de) m, Kiste (de) f, Box (de) f, Karton (de) f (cardboard box)
  • Greek: κιβώτιο (el) n (kivótio), κουτί (el) n (koutí), κασόνι (el) n (kasóni)
    Ancient: κιβωτός f (kibōtós), κιβώτιον n (kibṓtion)
  • Haitian Creole: bwat
  • Hausa: sunduƙi
  • Hebrew: קופסה קֻפְסָה (he) f (kufsá)
  • Hindi: डिब्बा (hi) m (ḍibbā), संदूक़ (sandūq), बकस (hi) (bakas), बक्स (hi) m (baks), पेटी (hi) f (peṭī)
  • Hungarian: doboz (hu)
  • Icelandic: kassi (is) m, box (is) n
  • Ido: buxo (io), etuyo (io)
  • Indonesian: kotak (id)
  • Interlingua: cassa
  • Irish: bosca m
  • Italian: scatola (it) f, bussolotto m
  • Japanese:  (ja) (はこ, hako), 入れ物 (いれもの, iremono)
  • Kannada: ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (kn) (peṭṭige)
  • Kazakh: қорап (qorap), жәшік (kk) (jäşık)
  • Khmer: ប្រអប់ (km) (prɑʼɑp), ហិប (km) (həp)
  • Kikuyu: ithandũkũ class 5
  • Korean: 상자(箱子) (ko) (sangja), 박스 (ko) (bakseu)
  • Kyrgyz: коробка (ky) (korobka), куту (ky) (kutu), ящик (ky) (yaşçik)
  • Ladino: kasha, kutí
  • Lao: ຫີບ (lo) (hīp), ກ່ອງ (kǭng)
  • Latin: capsa f, capsula, arca f, riscus m
  • Latvian: kaste f
  • Lithuanian: dėžė (lt) f
  • Luxembourgish: Béchs f
  • Lü: please add this translation if you can
  • Macedonian: кутија f (kutija), сандак m (sandak)
  • Malay: kotak (ms)
  • Malayalam: പെട്ടി (ml) (peṭṭi)
  • Maltese: kaxxa f
  • Maori: pāka
  • Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
  • Navajo: tsitsʼaaʼ
  • Norman: boête f (Jersey)
  • Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: kasse (no) m, boks (no) m, eske (no) m or f, skrin n, øskje f, dåse m
  • Occitan: caissa (oc) f
  • Old English: ċist f, box m
  • Oromo: saanduqa
  • Pashto: سخوبی‎ m (sxóbay), قوطي‎ m (qotáy), هړپۍ‎ f (harpǝ́y), بکس (ps) m (baks)
  • Persian: جعبه (fa) (ja’be), باکس (fa) (bâks), صندوق (fa) (sanduq)
  • Plautdietsch: Kjist f, Lod f
  • Polish: pudło (pl) n, pudełko (pl) n, skrzynia (pl) f, futerał (pl) f
  • Portuguese: caixa (pt) f
  • Punjabi: ਡੱਬਾ m (ḍabbā), ਸੰਦੂਕ (pa) (sandūk)
  • Romanian: cutie (ro) f
  • Russian: коро́бка (ru) f (koróbka), я́щик (ru) m (jáščik) (larger), сунду́к (ru) m (sundúk) (chest), футля́р (ru) m (futljár) (case, sheath), шкату́лка (ru) f (škatúlka) (casket), бокс (ru) m (boks)
  • Scottish Gaelic: bocsa m
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ку̀тија f, са̀ндук m, шка̀туља f
    Roman: kùtija (sh) f, sànduk (sh) m, škàtulja (sh) f
  • Shan: please add this translation if you can
  • Slovak: krabica f, škatuľa, debnička
  • Slovene: škatla (sl) f
  • Spanish: caja (es) f
  • Sranan Tongo: dosu
  • Sudovian: kista f
  • Swahili: sanduku (sw) class ma
  • Swedish: ask (sv) c, box (sv) c, bössa (sv) c, dosa (sv) c, kartong (sv) c, kista (sv) c, koffert (sv) c, låda (sv) c, schatull (sv) c, skrin (sv) n
  • Tagalog: kahon
  • Tajik: қуттӣ (quttī), ҷаъба (jaʾba), сандуқ (sanduq)
  • Tamil: பெட்டி (ta) (peṭṭi)
  • Taos: múluną
  • Tatar: тартма (tt) (tartma)
  • Telugu: పెట్టె (te) (peṭṭe)
  • Thai: กล่อง (th) (glɔ̀ng), หีบ (th) (hìip)
  • Tibetan: སྒམ། (sgam)
  • Tlingit: khóok
  • Tok Pisin: bokis
  • Turkish: kutu (tr) sandık (tr)
  • Turkmen: guty
  • Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎗𐎐 (ảrn)
  • Ukrainian: коро́бка (uk) f (koróbka), я́щик (uk) m (jáščyk), скри́ня f (skrýnja)
  • Urdu: ڈبہ‎ m (ḍibbā), صندوق(sandūq)
  • Uyghur: قۇتا(quta)
  • Uzbek: quti (uz)
  • Vietnamese: hộp (vi)
  • Walloon: boesse (wa) f, låsse (wa) f
  • Welsh: bocs (cy) m
  • West Frisian: bokse, kiste c
  • Yagnobi: сандуқ (sanduq)
  • Yiddish: קעסטל(kestl)
  • Yup’ik: yaassiik
  • Zhuang: please add this translation if you can

as much as fills a box

  • Armenian: տուփ (hy) (tupʿ), արկղ (hy) (arkł)
  • Bashkir: йәшник (yäşnik)
  • Breton: boestad (br) f
  • Catalan: capsa (ca) f, caixa (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 一箱 (yī xiāng),  (zh) (xiāng)
  • Czech: krabice (cs) f, bedna (cs) f
  • Estonian: karbitäis
  • Finnish: laatikollinen (fi)
  • French: boîte (fr) f
  • Galician: caixada f
  • Haitian Creole: bwat
  • Italian: scatola (it) f
  • Macedonian: кутија f (kutija), сандак m (sandak)
  • Norman: boêtée f
  • Portuguese: caixa (pt) f
  • Romanian: cutie (ro) f
  • Russian: я́щик (ru) m (jáščik), коро́бка (ru) f (koróbka)
  • Scottish Gaelic: bocsa m
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ку̀тија f, са̀ндук m
    Roman: kùtija (sh) f, sànduk (sh) m
  • Slovak: krabica, škatuľa
  • Spanish: caja (es) f
  • Swedish: låda (sv) c
  • Tok Pisin: bokis
  • Vietnamese: hộp (vi)
  • Walloon: boeslêye f

compartment or receptacle for receiving items

compartment to sit inside

  • Bulgarian: ложа f (loža)
  • Catalan: llotja (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 證人席证人席 (zh) (zhèngrén xí) (courtroom), 分隔式雅座 (fēn gé shì yǎzuò) (restaurant), 包廂包厢 (zh) (bāoxiāng) (theatre)
  • Czech: lóže (cs) f
  • Danish: loge c, bås c
  • Estonian: loož
  • Finnish: aitio (fi), loosi (fi)
  • French: (in a theater) loge (fr) f
  • Galician: palco (gl) m
  • German: Loge (de) f
  • Greek: θεωρείο (el) n (theoreío) (theater), εδώλιο (el) n (edólio) (courtroom)
  • Hungarian: páholy (hu)
  • Italian: palco (it) m, palchetto (it) m, loggia (it) f
  • Latin: podium n
  • Macedonian: ло́жа f (lóža)
  • Persian: لژ (fa) (lož)
  • Polish: loża (pl) f
  • Portuguese: camarote (pt) m
  • Romanian: lojă (ro) f
  • Russian: ло́жа (ru) f (lóža)
  • Spanish: palco (es) m, luneta (es) f
  • Swedish: avbalkning c, box (sv) c, bås (sv) n, fack (sv) n, loge (sv) c

driver’s seat on a coach

  • Bulgarian: капра f (kapra)
  • Czech: kozlík m
  • Danish: kuskesæde n, buk c
  • Dutch: bok (nl) m
  • Estonian: kabiin
  • Finnish: kuskinpukki
  • Italian: cabina (it) f
  • Luxembourgish: Bock m
  • Macedonian: каби́на f (kabína)
  • Russian: каби́на (ru) f (kabína)
  • Swedish: kuskbock (sv) c

small rectangular shelter

  • Breton: logell (br) f
  • Catalan: garita (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 小室 (zh) (xiǎoshì),  (zh) (tíng),  (zh) (péng)
  • Czech: box (cs) m
  • Danish: skilderhus n, jagthytte c
  • Estonian: putka
  • Finnish: koju (fi), koppi (fi)
  • French: guérite (fr) f
  • Galician: gorita f, caritel m
  • Greek: θάλαμος (el) m (thálamos), φυλάκιο (el) n (fylákio), σκοπιά (el) f (skopiá), οικίσκος (el) m (oikískos)
  • Italian: garitta (it) f, guardiola f, casotto (it) m, gabbiotto m
  • Macedonian: бу́тка f (bútka), каби́на f (kabína)
  • Polish: budka (pl) f
  • Portuguese: cubículo m
  • Romanian: cabană (ro) f, baracă (ro) f
  • Russian: бу́дка (ru) f (búdka), каби́на (ru) f (kabína), каби́нка (ru) f (kabínka)
  • Scottish Gaelic: bocsa m
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ку̀тија f
    Roman: kùtija (sh) f
  • Slovak: búdka
  • Spanish: garita (es) f
  • Swedish: kur (sv) c, jakthydda c, vaktkur c

(slang) television

  • Czech: bedna (cs) f
  • Danish: kassen c
  • Dutch: (informal) buis (nl) f
  • Estonian: telekas
  • Finnish: telkkari (fi), toosa (fi)
  • French: téloche (fr) f, télé (fr) f, lucarne (fr) f
  • Greek: χαζοκούτι (el) n (chazokoúti)
  • Italian: tele (it) f
  • Polish: pudło (pl)
  • Portuguese: tevê (pt) f
  • Russian: я́щик (ru) m (jáščik), те́лик (ru) m (télik)
  • Scottish Gaelic: bocsa m
  • Slovak: telka
  • Spanish: tele (es) f
  • Walloon: boesse ås imådjes f

(slang, vulgar) the vagina

  • Danish: dåse (da) c
  • Dutch: doos (nl) f
  • Finnish: pesä (fi), toosa (fi), tussu (fi)
  • French: salle de jeu (fr) f, cheminée (fr) f, boutique (fr) f
  • German: Dose (de) f
  • Hungarian: doboz (hu)
  • Macedonian: ду́нда f (dúnda)
  • Portuguese: boceta (pt) f
  • Russian: манда́ (ru) f (mandá)
  • Tok Pisin: bokis
  • Walloon: boesse ås sotreyes (wa) f, boesse (wa) f
  • West Frisian: doaze

(cricket) hard protector for the genitals

(engineering) cylindrical casing

  • Bulgarian: букса (bg) f (buksa)
  • Czech: pouzdro (cs) n
  • Danish: bøsning c, kasse (da) c
  • Finnish: pesä (fi)
  • Italian: scatola (it) f, scatola del cambio f
  • Macedonian: ку́ќиште (kúḱište)
  • Romanian: cutie (ro) f
  • Russian: бокс (ru) m (boks)
  • Swedish: box (sv) c, bössa (sv) c, hylsa (sv) c, låda (sv) c, fodral (sv) n

rectangular border around an image, text, etc.

  • Danish: ramme (da) c
  • Dutch: kader (nl) n
  • Finnish: laatikko (fi)
  • French: encadré (fr) m, cadre (fr) m
  • Galician: marco m, gradilla f, caixa (gl) f
  • Greek: πλαίσιο (el) n (plaísio)
  • Italian: cornice (it) f, riquadro (it) m
  • Macedonian: ку́тија f (kútija), ква́драт m (kvádrat)
  • Persian: کادر (fa) (kâdr)
  • Russian: квадра́т (ru) m (kvadrát)
  • Slovak: rámček
  • Spanish: marco (es) m
  • Thai: กล่อง (th) (glɔ̀ng), กรอบ (th) (grɔ̀ɔp)
  • Walloon: cåde (wa) m

small area on a document for a tick mark

  • Finnish: ruutu (fi)
  • French: case (fr) f
  • Galician: casiña f, escaque m
  • Greek: κουτάκι (el) n (koutáki), τετραγωνίδιο (el) n (tetragonídio)
  • Hungarian: kocka (hu), négyzet (hu)
  • Icelandic: reitur (is) m, kassi (is) m
  • Italian: casella (it) f
  • Macedonian: ку́тивче n (kútivče), ква́дратче (kvádratče)
  • Russian: квадра́тик (ru) m (kvadrátik)
  • Slovak: políčko
  • Spanish: casilla (es) f

input field on an electronic display see text box

See also[edit]
  • tofu (empty box displayed by some computer systems in place of a character not supported by available fonts)

Verb[edit]

box (third-person singular simple present boxes, present participle boxing, simple past and past participle boxed)

  1. (transitive) To place inside a box; to pack in one or more boxes.
    • 1991 August, Karen Motylewski, “Surveying Your Own Institution: What Do You Need to Know?”, in What an Institution Can Do to Survey Its Own Preservation Needs (Technical Leaflet: General Preservation; 508-470-1010), Andover, Mass.: Northeast Document Conservation Center, →OCLC, section V.D.6 (Scrapbooks and Ephemera), page 21; reprinted in Sherry Byrne, Collection Maintenance and Improvement (Preservation Planning Program), Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries, 1993, →ISBN, page 87:

      Scrapbooks that have enduring value in their original form should be individually boxed in custom-fitted boxes.

    • 2017, B. J. Daniels, “Gun-shy Bride”, in Cold Justice, 2nd Australian paperback edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Harlequin Mills & Boon, →ISBN, chapter 1:

      «I best get busy and box up these bones,» she said, suddenly anxious to get moving. [] As she started to step around the grave washed out by last night’s rainstorm, the sun caught on something caught in the mud.

  2. (transitive) Usually followed by in: to surround and enclose in a way that restricts movement; to corner, to hem in.
    • 1996, Bill Borcherdt, “The Door Swings Both Ways: When Children Double Bind Their Parents”, in Making Families Work and What to Do when They Don’t: Thirty Guides for Imperfect Parents of Imperfect Children (Haworth Marriage and the Family), New York, N.Y.: The Haworth Press, →ISBN; republished Binghamton, N.Y.: The Haworth Press, 2007, →ISBN, page 65:

      A large majority of children seem to delight in emotionally boxing in their parents—setting the double-bind trap by giving the parent two choices but determining ahead of time that neither choice will be sufficient for their satisfaction.

  3. (transitive) To mix two containers of paint of similar colour to ensure that the color is identical.
    • 2004, Brian Santos, “Painting Like a Pro”, in Painting Secrets from Brian Santos, the Wall Wizard, Des Moines, Iowa: Meredith Books, →ISBN, page 95:

      Straining eliminates lumps in the paint. If the paint has separated, stir the thick paint up from the bottom of each can to free as many lumps as possible. Then box the paint, pouring it all together through a nylon paint strainer and into the bucket. Paint less than one year old usually doesn’t require straining. Older paint might have a thick skin on the top; remove the skin and set it aside. Box the paint, pouring it through a nylon paint strainer into the bucket.

  4. (transitive, agriculture) To make an incision or hole in (a tree) for the purpose of procuring the sap.
    • 1918 April, F. L. B., “The Maple Sugar Industry”, in Forest Leaves, volume XVI, number 8 (number 184 overall), Philadelphia, Pa.: Pennsylvania Forestry Association, →OCLC, page 115, column 2:

      The early settlers either boxed the tree or cut large slanting gashes, from the lower end of which a rudely fashioned spout conducted the sap to a bucket. This method was very destructive to the tree, and boring was substituted for it.

  5. (transitive, architecture) To enclose with boarding, lathing, etc., so as to conceal (for example, pipes) or to bring to a required form.
  6. (transitive, engineering) To furnish (for example, the axle of a wheel) with a box.
    • 1862 February 25, Archibald Alison, judge, “Sarah Hamil, or Docherty, relict of the deceased Daniel Docherty, Agnes Docherty, and Sarah Docherty, residing with her, his daughters and only children, v. James Alexander, Glasgow, Calenderer, defender”, in The Scottish Law Magazine and Sheriff Court Reporter, volume I (New Series), Glasgow: Thomas Murray & Son, []; Edinburgh: Maclachlan and Stewart, published December 1862, →OCLC, page 41, column 1:

      [T]he death of the said deceased Daniel Docherty, while in the defender’s employment as an engineman, [] is alleged to have been owing to the engine house, which contained the engine of which the deceased had charge, being of a dangerous and improper construction, and the fly-wheel not having been boxed in or covered: []

  7. (transitive, graphic design, printing) To enclose (images, text, etc.) in a box.
  8. (transitive, object-oriented programming) To place a value of a primitive type into a corresponding object.
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to place inside a box): box up, case, embox, encase, pack, pack up, package
Antonyms[edit]
  • (place inside a box): unbox, uncase, unpack
Derived terms[edit]
  • abox
  • autoboxing
  • beat boxing
  • beat-boxing
  • box in
  • box up
  • box-haul
  • box-hauling
  • boxed
  • boxer
  • boxhaul
  • boxing
  • boxing day
  • boxing week
  • rebox
  • unbox
[edit]
  • box about
  • box in
  • box off
  • box out
  • box the compass
  • box up
  • Boxing Day
Translations[edit]

to place inside a box

  • Catalan: empaquetar (ca), encapsar (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: (please verify) 裝箱装箱 (zh) (zhuāngxiāng)
  • Danish: lægge (da) i en æske, pakke (da) i en æske, kasse (da)
  • Dutch: inpakken (nl), verpakken (nl)
  • Estonian: pakkima
  • Finnish: pakata laatikkoon, pakata laatikoihin, pakata (fi)
  • French: emboîter (fr), mettre en boîte
  • Galician: encaixoar, meter
  • German: verpacken (de), einpacken (de)
  • Hungarian: csomagol (hu), dobozol (hu)
  • Ido: enkestigar (io)
  • Irish: pacáil
  • Italian: inscatolare
  • Manx: cur ayns kishtey
  • Polish: zapakować (pl)
  • Portuguese: encaixotar (pt)
  • Slovak: zabaliť
  • Spanish: encajonar (es)
  • Swedish: lägga (sv) i en låda (sv)
  • Tok Pisin: bokisim

to surround and enclose see hem in

to mix two containers of paint of similar colour to ensure that the colour is identical

(engineering) to furnish with a box

  • Finnish: koteloida

(object-oriented programming) to place a value of a primitive type into a corresponding object

  • Finnish: koteloida

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English box (box tree; boxwood), from Old English box (box tree),[3] from Proto-West Germanic *buhs (box tree; thing made from boxwood), from Latin buxus (box tree; thing made from boxwood), buxum (box tree; boxwood), possibly from πύξος (púxos, box tree; boxwood).[4] Identical to etymology 1; the wood and container senses have existed in parallel since the word’s origin in Latin and Ancient Greek.

Noun[edit]

box (plural boxes)

  1. Any of various evergreen shrubs or trees of genus Buxus, especiallycommon box, European box, or boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) which is often used for making hedges and topiary.
    • 1587, Leuinus Lemnius, Thomas Newton, transl., An Herball to the Bible [] [10], London: Edmund Bollifant, page 207:

      And no maruell. For, the leaues of Boxe be deletorious, poiſonous, deadlie, and to the bodie of man very noiſome, dangerous and peſtilent []

    • 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter V, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. [], volume II, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., [], →OCLC, pages 130–131:

      He strayed down a walk edged with box; with apple trees, pear trees, and cherry trees on one side, and a border on the other, full of all sorts of old-fashioned flowers, stocks, sweet-williams, primroses, pansies, mingled with southernwood, sweet-briar, and various fragrant herbs.

    • 2014 November 19, Ambra Edwards, “Topiary: We’re all going bonkers about box [print version: Bonkers about box, 22 November 2014, page G3]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening)[11]:

      «Box makes a statement without having to do much: just trim twice a year and keep it weeded. It’s a bit of a lazy gardener’s plant.» This, no doubt, is what makes box so popular with show home developers and city dwellers – there is scarce a balcony or front door anywhere that cannot be improved by a box ball in a pot.

  2. The wood from a box tree: boxwood.
    • 1885 April 10, John R. Jackson, “Boxwood and Its Substitutes”, in Journal of the Society of Arts, volume XXXIII, number 1,690, London: Published for the Society by George Bell and Sons, [], page 567, column 1:

      Nevertheless, the application of woods other than box for purposes for which that wood is now used would tend to lessen the demand for box, and thus might have an effect in lowering its price.

  3. (music, slang) A musical instrument, especially one made from boxwood.
    • 1937, Zora Neale Hurston, chapter 11, in Their Eyes were Watching God: A Novel, Harper Perennial Modern Classics edition, Philadelphia, Pa.; London: J.B. Lippincott Company, →OCLC; Illini Books edition, Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1978, →ISBN, page 153:

      Evenin’, folks. Thought y’all might lak uh lil music this evenin’ so Ah brought long mah box.

  4. (Australia) An evergreen tree of the genus Lophostemon (for example, box scrub, Brisbane box, brush box, pink box, or Queensland box, Lophostemon confertus).
  5. (Australia) Various species of Eucalyptus trees are popularly called various kinds of boxes, on the basis of the nature of their wood, bark, or appearance for example, the drooping (Eucalyptus bicolor), shiny-leaved (Eucalyptus tereticornis), black, or ironbark box trees.
    • 1909, J. H. Maiden, A Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus, Government of the State of New South Wales:

      The name «Black Box» seems to be most generally in use for this species, Eucalyptus boormani; the even better name of «Ironbark Box» (which certainly indicates its affinities) is nearly as frequently in use.

Derived terms[edit]
  • bastard box
  • bonnet-box
  • box alder, box elder
  • Box Hill
  • box holly, box-holly
  • box scrub
  • box thorn, box-thorn, boxthorn
  • box-edged
  • box-gum
  • box-room
  • box-slip
  • box-tree
  • boxberry
  • boxen
  • boxer
  • boxwood
  • Brisbane box
  • brush box
  • common box
  • dwarf box
  • European box
  • flowering box
  • grey box
  • ground box
  • pink box
  • prickly box
  • Queensland box
  • red box
  • Tasmanian box
Translations[edit]

shrub or tree of the genus Buxus See also translations at box tree

  • Arabic: شَمْشَاد‎ m (šamšād), شَمْشِير‎ m (šamšīr), شَمْشَار‎ m (šamšār), عَثَق‎ m (ʕaṯaq), بُقْس‎ m (buqs)
  • Albanian: shimshir (sq) m
  • Aromanian: shimshir m
  • Armenian: տոսախ (hy) (tosax)
  • Basque: ezpel
  • Belarusian: самши́т m (samšít)
  • Bulgarian: чимши́р m (čimšír), чемши́р (bg) m (čemšír)
  • Catalan: boix (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: (please verify) 黃楊木黄杨木 (zh) (huángyángmù)
  • Czech: zimostráz (cs) m
  • Danish: buksbom c
  • Dutch: buxus (nl), buksboom (nl), buks (nl) m
  • Esperanto: bukso (eo)
  • Finnish: koiranpensas (fi), puksipuu (fi)
  • Franco-Provençal: boués m
  • French: buis (fr) m
  • Friulian: bos m
  • Galician: buxo (gl) m
  • Georgian: ბზა (ka) (bza)
  • German: Buchsbaum (de) m, Buchs (de) m
  • Greek: πυξάρι (el) n (pyxári), τσιμσίρι n (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι n (tsimisíri)
    Ancient: πύξος f (púxos)
  • Hungarian: puszpáng (hu)
  • Irish: bucas m, crann bosca m
  • Italian: bosso (it) m
  • Jingpho: sadek
  • Latvian: buksuss m
  • Lithuanian: buksmedis m
  • Macedonian: шимшир m (šimšir)
  • Middle English: box
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: buksbom m
    Nynorsk: buksbom m
  • Occitan: bois (oc) m
  • Persian: شمشاد (fa) (šemšâd)
  • Polish: bukszpan (pl) m
  • Portuguese: buxo (pt) m, buxeiro (pt) m, buxeira f
  • Romanian: cimișir (ro) m
  • Russian: букс (ru) m (buks), самши́т (ru) m (samšít)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: шѝмшир m
    Roman: šìmšir (sh) m
  • Sicilian: busciu (scn)
  • Slovak: krušpán m, boleráz
  • Spanish: boj (es) m
  • Swedish: buxbom (sv) c
  • Turkish:
    Ottoman: چمشیر(çimşir), شمشیر(şimşir), شمشار(şimşar), شمشاد(şimşad)
    Modern: şimşir (tr)
  • Ukrainian: самши́т m (samšýt)
  • Venetian: buso m, bos

tree of the genus Lophostemon

Etymology 3[edit]

A woman practising boxing in Brazil

From Middle English box (a blow; a stroke with a weapon);[5] further origin uncertain. The following etymologies have been suggested:[6]

  • Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *boki-, whence Danish bask (a blow; a stripe), Danish baske (to flap, move around, beat violently), Middle Dutch boke (a blow, a hit), bōken (to slap, strike) (modern Dutch beuken (to slap)), West Frisian bûtse, bûtsje (to slap), Saterland Frisian batsje (to slap), Low German betschen (to slap, beat with a flat hand), Middle High German buc (a blow, a stroke), bochen (to slap, strike).
  • Possibly onomatopoeic.
  • Possibly from box (“cuboid space; container”), perhaps referring to the shape of the fist.
  • Possibly from Ancient Greek πύξ (púx, with clenched fist), πυγμή (pugmḗ, fist; boxing).

The verb is from Middle English boxen (to beat or whip (an animal)), which is derived from the noun.[7]

Noun[edit]

box (plural boxes)

  1. A blow with the fist.
    • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 166:

      That he hath a neighbourly charitie in him, for he borrowed a boxe of the eare of the Engliſhman, and ſwore he would pay him againe when hee was able : I thinke the Frenchman became his ſuretie, and ſeald vnder for another.

    • 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Bold Dragoon, or The Adventure of My Grandfather”, in Tales of a Traveller, part 1 (Strange Stories. []), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, [], →OCLC, page 62:

      And then he whispered something to the girl which made her laugh, and give him a good-humoured box on the ear.

    • 1837 May, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “Oliver Continues Refractory”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. [], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, [], published 1838, →OCLC, page 110:

      «Now, you are a nice young fellow, ain’t you?» said Sowerberry, giving Oliver a shake and a box on the ear.

Synonyms[edit]
  • blow
  • cuff
  • punch
Translations[edit]

blow with the fist

  • Arabic: لَكْمَة‎ f (lakma)
    Hijazi Arabic: لَكْمَة‎ f (lakma), بُكس‎ m (buks)
  • Breton: skouarnad (br) f
  • Catalan: cop de puny (ca) m
  • Czech: úder (cs) m
  • Danish: bokseslag (da) n, slag (da) n
  • Dutch: vuistslag (nl) m
  • Finnish: lyönti nyrkillä, isku nyrkillä
  • French: coup de poing (fr) m
  • German: Boxhieb m, Boxschlag m
  • Greek: γροθιά (el) f (grothiá)
  • Ido: boxar (io)
  • Italian: pugno (it) m
  • Portuguese: soco (pt) m
  • Scottish Gaelic: buille f
  • Slovak: úder, rana
  • Spanish: puñetazo (es) m
  • Swedish: slag (sv) med handen (sv)
  • Tagalog: suntok
  • Thai: การชก (th), การต่อย (th)

Verb[edit]

box (third-person singular simple present boxes, present participle boxing, simple past and past participle boxed)

  1. (transitive) To strike with the fists; to punch.

    box someone’s ears

    Leave this place before I box you!

    • 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IV, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. [], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., [], →OCLC, pages 42–43:

      Mrs. Reed soon rallied her spirits: she shook me most soundly, she boxed both my ears, and then left me without a word.

  2. (transitive, boxing) To fight against (a person) in a boxing match.
  3. (intransitive, stative, boxing) To participate in boxing; to be a boxer.
Derived terms[edit]
  • box clever
  • box it out
  • box on (verb)
  • box oneself into a corner
  • box someone’s ears
  • box-on (noun)
  • BoxAerobics, boxaerobics
  • boxer
  • Boxer
  • boxercise
  • boxiana
  • boxing
  • out-box
  • shadow-box, shadowbox
Descendants[edit]
  • French: boxer
    • Catalan: boxar
  • Galician: boxear
  • German: boxen
  • Portuguese: boxear, boxar
  • Spanish: boxear
Translations[edit]

to strike with the fists

  • Afrikaans: boks (af)
  • Arabic: لَكَمَ(lakama)
  • Cherokee: ᏓᏓᏛᏂᎭ (dadadvniha)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin:  (zh) ()
  • Czech: uhodit (cs)
  • Danish: slå (da)
  • Finnish: lyödä nyrkillä, iskeä (fi)
  • French: boxer (fr)
  • German: boxen (de)
  • Greek: γρονθοκοπώ (el) (gronthokopó)
  • Irish: dornáil
  • Italian: boxare (it)
  • Macedonian: бо́ксува (bóksuva)
  • Mandarin: 耳光 (zh) (ěrguāng), 耳光 (zh) (ěrguāng)
  • Norman: boxer (Jersey)
  • Persian: بوکس زدن(boks zadan)
  • Polish: boksować (pl) impf
  • Portuguese: socar (pt)
  • Quechua: takay
  • Russian: ту́зить (ru) impf (túzitʹ), отту́зить (ru) pf (ottúzitʹ)
  • Scottish Gaelic: buail
  • Slovak: udrieť, zbiť
  • Swedish: boxa (sv)
  • Thai: ชก (th) (chók), ต่อย (th) (dtɔ̀i)

to fight against (a person) in a boxing match

  • Catalan: boxejar (ca), boxar (ca)
  • Cherokee: ᏓᏓᏛᏂᎭ (dadadvniha)
  • Czech: boxovat
  • Danish: bokse (da) (med)
  • Dutch: boksen (nl)
  • Finnish: nyrkkeillä (fi)
  • French: boxer (fr)
  • German: boxen (de)
  • Greek: πυγμαχώ (el) (pygmachó)
    Ancient: πυκτεύω (pukteúō)
  • Hebrew: התאגרף(hit’agréf)
  • Icelandic: boxa
  • Irish: dornáil
  • Italian: boxare (it)
  • Mandarin: 鬥拳斗拳 (zh), 斗拳 (zh) (dòuquán)
  • Maori: motomoto
  • Norman: boxer (Jersey)
  • Polish: boksować się (pl) impf (reflexive verb)
  • Portuguese: boxear
  • Scottish Gaelic: bocsaig
  • Slovak: boxovať
  • Spanish: boxear (es)
  • Swedish: boxas (sv)
  • Thai: ชก (th) (chók)
  • Welsh: paffio (cy), bocsio (cy), cwffio (cy)

to participate in boxing

  • Czech: boxovat
  • Danish: bokse (da)
  • Finnish: nyrkkeillä (fi)
  • French: boxer (fr)
  • Greek: πυγμαχώ (el) (pygmachó)
    Ancient: πυκτεύω (pukteúō)
  • Irish: dornáil
  • Macedonian: бо́ксува (bóksuva)
  • Mandarin: 參加拳擊比賽参加拳击比赛, 参加拳击比赛 (cānjiā quánjí bǐsài)
  • Portuguese: boxear
  • Scottish Gaelic: bocsaig
  • Slovak: boxovať
  • Spanish: boxear (es)

Etymology 4[edit]

The box or bogue (Boops boops), a variety of sea bream

From Latin bōx, from Ancient Greek βῶξ (bôx, box (marine fish)), from βοῦς (boûs, ox) + ὤψ (ṓps, eye, view), a reference to the large size of the fish’s eyes relative to its body.[8]

Noun[edit]

box (plural boxes)

  1. (dated) A Mediterranean food fish of the genus Boops, which is a variety of sea bream; a bogue or oxeye.
    • 1859, Albert Günther, “Fam. 7. SPARIDÆ”, in Catalogue of Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of the British Museum, volume I (Gasterosteidæ, Berycidæ, Percidæ, Aphredoderidæ, Pristipomatidæ, Mullidæ, Sparidæ), London: Printed [by Taylor and Francis by order of the trustees [of the British Museum], →OCLC, page 418:

      BOX. Box (Boops), [] In both jaws a single anterior series of broad incisors, notched at the cutting margin; no molars.

    • 1860, William Yarrell, “The Bogue”, in John Richardson, editor, Second Supplement to the First Edition of the History of British Fishes, [], London: John Van Voorst, [], →OCLC, page 6:

      The Bogue. [] Box or Boops. Generic Character.—Body elongated, rounded, the dorsal and ventral profiles alike, and the general aspect peculiarly trim.

    • 1862, Jonathan Couch, A History of the Fishes of the British Islands, volume I, London: Groombridge and Sons, [], →OCLC, page 225:

      BOGUE. BOX. OXEYE. [] In some parts of the European side of the Mediterranean the Bogue is a common fish, and where it frequents it is in great abundance.

Translations[edit]

fish of the genus Boops see bogue

References[edit]

  1. ^ “box, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 August 2018.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Compare “box, n.2”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1887.
  3. ^ “box, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 August 2018.
  4. ^ “box, n.1”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1887.
  5. ^ “box, n.(3)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 August 2018.
  6. ^ “box, n.3”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1887.
  7. ^ “boxen, v.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 August 2018; “box, v.2”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1887.
  8. ^ “Class IV.—PISCES.”, in Illustrations of Zoology. [], London: Published by John Joseph Griffin and Co., []; Glasgow: Richard Griffin and Co., 1851, →OCLC, page 112: “Boops. The eyes of the fish belonging to the genus are very large, whence the generic name from the Greek βοῦς, an Ox, and ὤψ, an eye.”

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

  • BXO, OBX

Czech[edit]

box

Noun[edit]

box m

  1. boxing (the sport of boxing)

Declension[edit]

[edit]

  • boxér
  • boxérky
  • boxovat

Further reading[edit]

  • box in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • box in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English box.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /bɔks/
  • Hyphenation: box
  • Rhymes: -ɔks
  • Homophone: boks

Noun[edit]

box m (plural boxen, diminutive boxje n)

  1. speaker, loudspeaker
    Synonyms: luidspreker, speaker
  2. playpen
  3. compartment for livestock

Descendants[edit]

  • ? Saramaccan: bokúsu
  • Sranan Tongo: boks

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English box. Doublet of boîte.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /bɔks/

Noun[edit]

box m (plural box or boxes)

  1. stall (for a horse), loose box
  2. compartment, cubicle
  3. garage, lock-up (for a car)

Derived terms[edit]

  • box des accusés

Further reading[edit]

  • “box”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Noun[edit]

box f (plural box)

  1. Electronic equipment used for internet access (component of the digital subscriber line technology)

Hungarian[edit]

Noun[edit]

box

  1. Misspelling of boksz.

Icelandic[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔxs/

Noun[edit]

box n (genitive singular box, nominative plural box)

  1. box (container)
    Synonym: kassi
  2. (sports) boxing
    Synonym: hnefaleikar

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

  • boxa
  • boxhanski
  • nestisbox

Italian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pseudo-anglicism, from English box, variously clipped (in the meaning «horsebox») or with transferred senses.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔks/
  • Rhymes: -ɔks
  • Hyphenation: bòx

Noun[edit]

box m (invariable)

  1. horsebox
  2. (automotive) garage, lock-up
  3. (motor racing) pit
  4. playpen

Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Ancient Greek βώξ (bṓx).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /boːks/, [boːks̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /boks/, [bɔks]

Noun[edit]

bōx m (genitive bōcis); third declension

  1. A kind of marine fish

Declension[edit]

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative bōx bōcēs
Genitive bōcis bōcum
Dative bōcī bōcibus
Accusative bōcem bōcēs
Ablative bōce bōcibus
Vocative bōx bōcēs

References[edit]

  • box”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • box in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • box in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Middle English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔks/
  • Rhymes: -ɔks

Etymology 1[edit]


Inherited from Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhs, from Latin buxus, possibly from Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos).

Alternative forms[edit]

  • boxe

Noun[edit]

box

  1. A box tree (the tree Buxus sempervirens)
  2. The wood of this tree; boxwood.
Descendants[edit]
  • English: box
References[edit]
  • “box, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2[edit]


From Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhs, from Latin buxus in extended use.

Alternative forms[edit]

  • boxe

Noun[edit]

box (plural boxes)

  1. A cylindrical jar.
  2. A case, container or strongbox.
  3. A bloodletting cup.
  4. (anatomy) The socket of a joint.
Descendants[edit]
  • English: box (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: box
References[edit]
  • “box, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 3[edit]


Unknown; see English box (blow with the fist) for more.

Alternative forms[edit]

  • boxe

Noun[edit]

box

  1. A blow with the fist.
Descendants[edit]
  • English: box
  • Scots: box
References[edit]
  • “box, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Old English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *buhs.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /boks/

Noun[edit]

box m

  1. box
  2. box tree

Declension[edit]

Declension of box (strong a-stem)

Derived terms[edit]

  • boxtrēow
  • byxen
  • ġewyrtbox
  • sāpbox
  • sealfbox

Descendants[edit]

  • Middle English: box, boxe
    • English: box (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: box

Portuguese[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • boxe (prescriptive)

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English box.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔks/, /ˈbɔk.si/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔks/, /ˈbɔk.se/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbɔks/, /ˈbɔ.ks(ɨ)/

Noun[edit]

box (Brazil) m or (Portugal) f (plural boxes) (proscribed)

  1. stall (for a horse)
  2. electronic equipment used for internet access (component of the digital subscriber line technology)
  3. (Brazil) the curtain or glass panes which separate the shower from the rest of the bathroom; shower stall
    • 2003, Eileen G. de Paiva e Mello, Questão de Tempo, Thesaurus Editora, page 150:

      A mais velha procurava arrancar a cortina do box, pendurando-se nela!

      The oldest one wanted to pull off the stall curtain by hanging to it!

Derived terms[edit]

  • encostar às boxes

Romanian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈboks/
  • Rhymes: -oks

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from French boxe.

Noun[edit]

box n (plural boxuri)

  1. (sports) boxing (the sport of)
  2. A kind of sword.
Synonyms[edit]
  • (the sport): pugilat, pugilism, pugilistică

Etymology 2[edit]

From French box.

Noun[edit]

box

  1. bovine leather

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

box

  1. A breed of bulldog.

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English box. Doublet of buje.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈboɡs/ [ˈboɣ̞s]
  • Rhymes: -oɡs
  • Syllabification: box

Noun[edit]

box m (plural boxes)

  1. boxing (sport)
  2. (motor racing) pit
  3. (sports) box

Derived terms[edit]

  • calle de boxes
  • parada en boxes
  • parar en boxes

Further reading[edit]

  • “box”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Homophone: bocks

Noun[edit]

box c

  1. box, crate; a cuboid container

Declension[edit]

Declension of box 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative box boxen boxar boxarna
Genitive box boxens boxars boxarnas

Derived terms[edit]

  • frysbox
  • kylbox
  • postbox

English word box comes from Ancient Greek (to 1453) πύξος, Ancient Greek (to 1453) πυξός, and later Latin buxum (Boxwood, box tree.)

You can also see our other etymologies for the English word box. Currently you are viewing the etymology of box with the meaning: (Noun) (Australia) Species of Lophostemon.. (slang) A musical instrument, especially/usually one made from boxwood.. Any of various evergreen shrubs or trees of the genus Buxus.. Boxwood: the wood from […](Australia) Species of Lophostemon.. (slang) A musical instrument, especially/usually one made from boxwood.. Any of various evergreen shrubs or trees of the genus Buxus.. Boxwood: the wood from […]

Detailed word origin of box

Dictionary entry Language Definition
πύξος Ancient Greek (to 1453) (grc)
πυξός Ancient Greek (to 1453) (grc)
πυξίς Ancient Greek (to 1453) (grc)
buxum Latin (lat) Boxwood, box tree.
pyxis Latin (lat) A small box, for holding medicines or toiletries.
*buhsuz Proto-Germanic (gem-pro) Boxtree.
*buhsuz Proto-Germanic (gem-pro) Thing made of boxwood; box.
buxis Late Latin (LL)
*buhsuz Proto-Germanic (gem-pro) Boxtree Thing made of boxwood; box.
box Old English (ca. 450-1100) (ang)
box Middle English (1100-1500) (enm) A case, container or strongbox.. A cylindrical jar.
box English (eng) (Australia) Species of Lophostemon.. (slang) A musical instrument, especially/usually one made from boxwood.. Any of various evergreen shrubs or trees of the genus Buxus.. Boxwood: the wood from a box tree.

Words with the same origin as box

Posted by Johannes on 7 May 2011

Origin of the word box

The word box (wooden container) comes from the Latin buxis/buxus, which is a transliteration of the Greek pyxis/pyxos [box (the tree); Gr.: πύξος].

In modern Greek:

a) pyxida: compass [Gr: πυξίδα]

________________________________ Post 179. ___________________________


This entry was posted on 7 May 2011 at 12:56 am and is filed under B.
Tagged: buxis, english words of greek origin, Etymology of box, προέλευση του box, ετυμολογία του box, word origin of box. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.

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  • Dictionary
  • B
  • Box

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [boks]
    • /bɒks/
    • /bɒks/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [boks]
    • /bɒks/

Definitions of box word

  • countable noun box A box is a square or rectangular container with hard or stiff sides. Boxes often have lids. 3
  • countable noun box A box of something is an amount of it contained in a box. 3
  • countable noun box A box is a square or rectangle that is printed or drawn on a piece of paper, a road, or on some other surface. 3
  • singular noun box In football, the box is the penalty area of the field. 3
  • countable noun box A box is a small separate area in a theatre or at a sports ground or stadium, where a small number of people can sit to watch the performance or game. 3
  • singular noun box Television is sometimes referred to as the box. 3

Information block about the term

Origin of box

First appearance:

before 1000

One of the 6% oldest English words

before 1000; Middle English, Old English, probably < Late Latin buxis, a reshaping of Latin pyxis; see boîte

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Box

box popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 99% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.

Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between «mom» and «screwdriver».

Synonyms for box

noun box

  • carton — A carton is a plastic or cardboard container in which food or drink is sold.
  • crate — A crate is a large box used for transporting or storing things.
  • pack — a group of things wrapped or tied together for easy handling or carrying; a bundle, especially one to be carried on the back of an animal or a person: a mule pack; a hiker’s pack.
  • trunk — the main stem of a tree, as distinct from the branches and roots.
  • package — a bundle of something, usually of small or medium size, that is packed and wrapped or boxed; parcel.

verb box

  • wrap — to enclose in something wound or folded about (often followed by up): She wrapped her head in a scarf.
  • confine — To confine something to a particular place or group means to prevent it from spreading beyond that place or group.
  • slug — a hard blow or hit, especially with a fist or baseball bat.
  • hit — to deal a blow or stroke to: Hit the nail with the hammer.
  • mix — to combine (substances, elements, things, etc.) into one mass, collection, or assemblage, generally with a thorough blending of the constituents.

Antonyms for box

verb box

  • unbox — to remove from a box.
  • fail — to fall short of success or achievement in something expected, attempted, desired, or approved: The experiment failed because of poor planning.
  • lose — to come to be without (something in one’s possession or care), through accident, theft, etc., so that there is little or no prospect of recovery: I’m sure I’ve merely misplaced my hat, not lost it.

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See also

  • All definitions of box
  • Synonyms for box
  • Antonyms for box
  • Sentences with the word box
  • box pronunciation
  • The plural of box

Matching words

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  • Words containing the letters b,o,x
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