A bob hairstyle
To bob means ‘to move gently up and down while floating on water.’ By extension, it can mean ‘to move gently up and down on land or in the air’ (particularly if we are talking about something that is hanging or dangling). If we say someone is bobbing for something, it means they are trying to catch something (usually apples or other fruit) that is floating in water (or, sometimes, hanging from a string) using just their teeth (bobbing for apples is a popular Halloween game). A bob is an up and down movement. However, bob also has an unrelated meaning. As a noun, it is a short haircut, mainly popular with women, and as a verb, it means ‘to cut hair in this way.’
Example sentences
- The ball bounced into the lake and then bobbed on the surface, just out of reach.
- After his bungee jump, Aaron bobbed at the end of the elastic for a few moments before someone came to release him.
- Tom bobbed for apples at his school’s Halloween party, and he won a chocolate bar.
- Julia gave a little bob as she was introduced to the princess.
- Brenda went to the hairdresser and got herself a stylish bob.
- At school many girls had their hair bobbed.
Words often used with bob
bob up: to appear unexpectedly. Example: “My sister bobbed up from under the table and scared me to death!”
bits and bobs (idiom): mostly heard in the UK, it means ‘small things’ or ‘tasks that need to be done.’ Example: “The room was very untidy, with bits and bobs lying around everywhere” or “I don’t have too much work on at the moment–just a few bits and bobs.”
In pop culture
You can see Lucy bobbing for apples at a Halloween party in this clip from the animated TV special It’s the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown:
Did you know?
Bob is also an informal word for a shilling, which was a coin used in British money before the currency was decimalized in 1971. Bob is invariable, so if you wanted to borrow 5 shillings from your friend, you would have asked “Can you lend me 5 bob?” (not bobs). There were 12 pennies in a shilling, and 20 bob, or shillings, made a pound.
Origin
Bob, meaning ‘to gently move up and down,’ dates back to the late 14th century, in the form of the Middle English verb bobben, which came to mean ‘to move up and down,’ but before then, had meant ‘to strike, beat, shake or jog,’ as well as ‘to fool, cheat or deceive.’ Its origin is uncertain, and probably imitative, but some linguists believe that it came into English from the Old French verb bober (to mock or deride). The sense ‘to grab something floating in the water or air with your mouth’ (like in bobbing for apples) first appeared in the late 18th century. The noun, meaning ‘the act of moving up and down’ dates back to the mid-16th century, and comes from the verb. Bob, the noun meaning short hair, dates back to the late 17th century, though it was used much earlier (mid-16th century) with the sense ‘a horse’s tail cut short.’ It can be traced back to the Middle English noun bobbe (a cluster), and was mostly used in northern dialects. Its origin is uncertain, but some linguists think that it came from a Celtic language, and could be related to the Irish baban (tassel or cluster) and the Gaelic babag (tassel). As a noun, bob had many meanings, mostly related to rounded things, such as ‘the weights at the end of a fishing line’ in the 17th century, and ‘pendulum’ in the mid-18th century. The short hair sense, which had almost disappeared, came back into use in the early 20th century, when modern, radical women began wearing their hair short. By the 1920s, it had come to mean ‘a specific type of short hairstyle.’
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Recent Examples on the Web
Historic windjammers and dozens of other boats bob in Camden’s harbor.
—Heather Eng, Travel + Leisure, 25 Mar. 2023
That will surprise no one who has seen Barlow’s lanky figure bob through seemingly every art opening in the D.C. metro area for 30-odd years.
—Kriston Capps, Washington Post, 14 Mar. 2023
These big ideas bob along on the novel’s buoyant tone.
—Judith Shulevitz, The Atlantic, 31 Jan. 2023
Like, today’s players would be someone like Elena Delle Donne — could bob and weave in traffic, IQ was crazy.
—Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 12 Nov. 2021
Make the green banana puree: In a medium pot, cover the bananas with water to submerge them; the bananas will bob up and down.
—Washington Post, 3 Sep. 2021
People bob along from one hedonic act to the next, never even questioning the sustainability of their life choices, much less grasping that their lives are morally and spiritually empty.
—Kyle Smith, National Review, 5 June 2021
Others snap their fingers or bob their heads to the tunes.
—Madeline Mitchell, The Enquirer, 19 Apr. 2021
Sachatamia orejuela glass frogs, whose calls are often drowned out by waterfalls, wave their hands and feet and bob their heads to attract potential mates.
—Rafil Kroll-zaidi, Harper’s Magazine, 16 Mar. 2021
Generally, the sargassum mat bobs harmlessly between West Africa and the Gulf of Mexico.
—Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Mar. 2023
Hailey Bieber is proving that the bob is arguably one of *the* cutest hairstyles of all time.
—Briannah Rivera, Seventeen, 7 Mar. 2023
The wavy bob with piece-y bangs starts dark green at the roots and transitions to a slightly lighter hunter shade at the tips.
—Marci Robin, Allure, 3 Mar. 2023
Women are suddenly flaunting their hair: left long and flowing in the malls; tied in a bun on the streets; styled into bobs on public transportation; and pulled into ponytails at schools and on university campuses, according to interviews with women in Iran as well as photographs and videos online.
—Farnaz Fassihi, New York Times, 25 Feb. 2023
Women are suddenly flaunting their hair: left long and flowing in the malls; tied in a bun on the streets; styled into bobs on public transportation; and pulled into ponytails at schools and on university campuses, according to interviews with women in Iran as well as photographs and videos online.
—Farnaz Fassihi, BostonGlobe.com, 25 Feb. 2023
Unfairly, the bob has acquired a bad rap as a high-maintenance hairstyle.
—Fiorella Valdesolo, WSJ, 18 Feb. 2023
Since the Malcolm & Marie star debuted the style, celebs including Hailey Bieber, Emily Ratajkowski, and Megan Fox have stepped out in shorter locks, marking the long bob as the winter hair trend.
—Quinci Legardye, Harper’s BAZAAR, 4 Feb. 2023
According to the pro, that could entail test-driving with a wig à la Beetz or pinning the under-layers of your hair to simulate a faux bob.
—Lauren Valenti, Vogue, 1 Apr. 2022
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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘bob.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
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noun
a short, jerky motion: a bob of the head.
verb (used with object), bobbed, bob·bing.
to move quickly down and up: to bob the head.
to indicate with such a motion: to bob a greeting.
verb (used without object), bobbed, bob·bing.
to make a jerky motion with the head or body.
to move about with jerky, usually rising and falling motions: The ball bobbed upon the waves.
Verb Phrases
bob up, to emerge or appear, especially unexpectedly: A familiar face bobbed up in the crowd.
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Origin of bob
1
First recorded in 1400–50, bob is from the late Middle English word bobben.See bob2
Words nearby bob
boat train, boatwright, boatyard, Boa Vista, Boaz, bob, Bobadilla, boba tea, bobbejaan, bobber, bobbery
Other definitions for bob (2 of 5)
noun
a style of short haircut for women and children.
a docked horse’s tail.
a dangling or terminal object, as the weight on a pendulum or a plumb line.
a short, simple line in a verse or song, especially a short refrain or coda.
Angling.
- a knot of worms, rags, etc., on a string.
- a float for a fishing line.
a bobsled or bob skate.
Scot. a bunch, cluster, or wad, especially a small bouquet of flowers.
verb (used with object), bobbed, bob·bing.
to cut short; dock: They bobbed their hair to be in style.
verb (used without object), bobbed, bob·bing.
to try to snatch floating or dangling objects with the teeth: to bob for apples.
Angling. to fish with a bob.
Origin of bob
2
First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English bobbe (noun) “spray, cluster, bunch (of leaves, flowers, fruit, etc.)”; of uncertain origin
Other definitions for bob (3 of 5)
noun
a tap; light blow.
a polishing wheel of leather, felt, or the like.
verb (used with object), bobbed, bob·bing.
Origin of bob
3
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English bobben “to strike, beat,” perhaps imitative; see bop2
Other definitions for bob (4 of 5)
noun, plural bob.British Informal.
Origin of bob
4
First recorded in 1780–90; origin unknown; perhaps from Bob
Other definitions for bob (5 of 5)
noun
a male given name, form of Robert.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Words related to bob
bow, duck, genuflect, hop, jerk, jounce, leap, nod, oscillate, quaver, quiver, ricochet, seesaw, skip, waggle, weave, wobble
How to use bob in a sentence
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Bob and Bryan have been sharing their thoughts with us for years and, as strange and chaotic as 2020 was, this year is no different.
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Bob is outside the other lab, and inside is his friend Debbie.
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At that point, Alice and Bob randomly choose between one of two different measurements, measure the particle, and jot down the result.
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Another similar contest, which provided the “American Rung Association” example today that Bob chose to illustrate, dates from Christmas season of 2012, Week 977.
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Imagine two people, Alice and Bob, moving apart at high speed.
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When they get someone high profile, like the governor [Bob McDonnell] or like Teresa, they will abuse their positions.
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But the title of Best Death definitely belongs to Bob Stookey, who got bitten by a zombie then captured by cannibals.
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Bob Cratchit, the clerk who is the father of Tiny Tim and who meekly serves Scrooge, is paid fifteen shillings a week.
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This performance of Bob Dylan’s 1971 blues tune features Clapton on guitar.
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Promo shots for Dee Dee King, taken by famed rock photographer Bob Gruen, are also on display at the Storefront Gallery.
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In treble, second and fourth, the first change is a dodge behind; and the second time the treble leads, there’s a double Bob.
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There lay Bob Rock, covered with blood, and apparently insensible.
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There was a slight shuddering movement of his whole frame—Bob was dead.
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It may also be made the change next before the single bob, in which change it may be made two wayes; viz.
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The half hunt is alwayes one of the two hindmost bells which makes every bob-change.
British Dictionary definitions for bob (1 of 5)
verb bobs, bobbing or bobbed
to move or cause to move up and down repeatedly, as while floating in water
to move or cause to move with a short abrupt movement, as of the head
to make (a bow or curtsy)the little girl bobbed before the visitor
(intr usually foll by up) to appear or emerge suddenly
(intr; foll by under, below, etc) to disappear suddenly, as beneath a surface
(intr usually foll by for) to attempt to get hold (of a floating or hanging object, esp an apple) in the teeth as a game
noun
a short abrupt movement, as of the head
a quick curtsy or bow
bell-ringing a particular set of changes
angling
- short for bobfloat
- the topmost fly on a cast of three, often fished bobbing at the surface
- this position on a wet-fly cast
Word Origin for bob
C14: of uncertain origin
British Dictionary definitions for bob (2 of 5)
noun
a hairstyle for women and children in which the hair is cut short evenly all round the head
a dangling or hanging object, such as the weight on a pendulum or on a plumb line
a polishing disc on a rotating spindle. It is usually made of felt, leather, etc, impregnated with an abrasive material
a runner or pair of runners on a bobsled
angling a small knot of worms, maggots, etc, used as bait
a very short line of verse at the end of a stanza or preceding a rhyming quatrain (the wheel) at the end of a stanza
a refrain or burden with such a short line or lines
a docked tail, esp of a horse
British dialect a hanging cluster, as of flowers or ribbons
verb bobs, bobbing or bobbed
(tr) to cut (the hair) in a bob
(tr) to cut short (something, esp the tail of an animal); dock or crop
(intr) to ride on a bobsled
Word Origin for bob
C14 bobbe bunch of flowers, perhaps of Celtic origin
British Dictionary definitions for bob (3 of 5)
verb bobs, bobbing or bobbed
to tap or cause to tap or knock lightly (against)
noun
Word Origin for bob
C13 bobben to rap, beat; see bop ²
British Dictionary definitions for bob (4 of 5)
Word Origin for bob
C19: of unknown origin
British Dictionary definitions for bob (5 of 5)
noun
Bob’s your uncle slang everything is or will turn out all right
Word Origin for Bob
C19: perhaps from pet form of Robert
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
A region usually adopts a lingua franca, or common language, when its inhabitants speak many different languages or dialects.
When people hear the term lingua franca, they often think of English. Although there are millions of people worldwide who don’t speak English, it has still become the lingua franca of many regions and areas of communication. One example is aviation — for airline pilots around the world, English is the lingua franca. The term means «Frankish tongue» in Italian, a reference to the original, 11th-century lingua franca, a mixture of Italian, French, Turkish, and other Mediterranean languages.
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