Biscuit meaning of word

Biscuit

Crackers and Oreo.jpg

A sweet biscuit and two savoury cracker biscuits

  •   Media: Biscuit

A biscuit is a flour-based baked and shaped food product. In most countries biscuits are typically hard, flat, and unleavened. They are usually sweet and may be made with sugar, chocolate, icing, jam, ginger, or cinnamon. They can also be savoury, similar to crackers. Types of biscuit include sandwich biscuits, digestive biscuits, ginger biscuits, shortbread biscuits, chocolate chip cookies, chocolate-coated marshmallow treats, Anzac biscuits, biscotti, and speculaas.

In most of North America, nearly all hard sweet biscuits are called «cookies», while the term «biscuit» is used for a soft, leavened quick bread similar to a less sweet version of a scone.

Variations in meaning of biscuit[edit]

North American biscuit (left) and British biscuits of the bourbon variety (right). The North American biscuit is soft and flaky like a scone, whereas the British biscuits are smaller, drier, sweeter, and crunchy like cookies.

  • In most of the English-speaking world, a «biscuit» is a small, hard baked product that would be called either a «cookie» or a «cracker» in the United States and sometimes in Canada. «Biscuits» in the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland are usually hard and may be savoury or sweet, such as chocolate biscuits, digestives, hobnobs, ginger nuts, rich tea, shortbread, bourbons, and custard creams. The term «cookie» typically refers to only one type of biscuit (the sweeter baked dough typically containing chocolate chips or raisins); however, it may also locally refer to specific types of biscuits or breads.[1]
  • In the United States and some parts of Canada, a «biscuit» is a quick bread, somewhat similar to an unsweetened scone, but with a texture more ‘fluffy and flaky’ vs. ‘sturdy and crumbly’.[2] Biscuits may be referred to as either «baking powder biscuits»[3] or «buttermilk biscuits» if buttermilk is used rather than milk as a liquid, as buttermilk is not only flavorful but acidic (allowing use of baking soda vs. baking powder which is a mixture of baking soda with an acidifier and buffer). A Southern regional variation using the term «beaten biscuit» (or in New England «sea biscuit») is closer to hardtack than soft dough biscuits.[4]
  • In Canada, the term «biscuit» can simultaneously refer to what is commonly identified as a biscuit in either the United Kingdom or the United States. The Canadian Oxford Dictionary describes each word in reference to the other; «biscuit» can mean «Brit. a cookie», whilst «cookie» can mean «N. Amer. a small sweet biscuit». «Tea biscuit» is also a standard Canadianism for the «North American» biscuit.[5]
  • Beaten biscuits (southern US)

  • Wheat and cream biscuits (northern England)

    Wheat and cream biscuits (northern England)

Etymology[edit]

The modern-day difference in the English language regarding the word «biscuit» is remarked on by British cookery writer Elizabeth David in English Bread and Yeast Cookery, in the chapter «Yeast Buns and Small Tea Cakes» and section «Soft Biscuits». She writes,

It is interesting that these soft biscuits (such as scones) are common to Scotland and Guernsey, and that the term biscuit as applied to a soft product was retained in these places, and in America, whereas in England it has completely died out.[6]

Dutch speculaas biscuit in various shapes: ship, farmhouse, elephant, horse.

The Old French word bescuit is derived from the Latin words bis (twice) and coquere, coctus (to cook, cooked), and, hence, means «twice-cooked».[7][n 1] This is because biscuits were originally cooked in a twofold process: first baked, and then dried out in a slow oven.[8] This term was then adapted into English in the 14th century during the Middle Ages, in the Middle English word bisquite, to represent a hard, twice-baked product[9] (see the German Zwieback). The Dutch language from around 1703 had adopted the word koekje («little cake») to have a similar meaning for a similar hard, baked product.[10] The difference between the secondary Dutch word and that of Latin origin is that, whereas the koekje is a cake that rises during baking, the biscuit, which has no raising agent, in general does not (see gingerbread/ginger biscuit), except for the expansion of heated air during baking.[citation needed] Another cognate Dutch form is beschuit, which is a circular and brittle grain product usually covered by savoury or sweet toppings and eaten at breakfast.

When continental Europeans began to emigrate to colonial North America, the two words and their «same but different» meanings began to clash. The words cookie or cracker became the words of choice to mean a hard, baked product. Further confusion has been added by the adoption of the word biscuit for a small leavened bread popular in the United States. According to the American English dictionary Merriam-Webster, a cookie is a «small flat or slightly raised cake».[10] A biscuit is «any of various hard or crisp dry baked product» similar to the American English terms cracker or cookie,[9] or «a small quick bread made from dough that has been rolled out and cut or dropped from a spoon».[9]

In a number of other European languages, terms derived from the Latin bis coctus refer instead to yet another baked product, similar to the sponge cake; e.g. Spanish bizcocho, German Biskuit, Russian бисквит (biskvit), Polish biszkopt.

In modern Italian usage, the term biscotto is used to refer to any type of hard twice-baked biscuit, and not only to the cantuccini as in English-speaking countries.

History[edit]

Biscuits for travel[edit]

The need for nutritious, easy-to-store, easy-to-carry, and long-lasting foods on long journeys, in particular at sea, was initially solved by taking live food along with a butcher/cook. However, this took up additional space on what were either horse-powered treks or small ships, reducing the time of travel before additional food was required. This resulted in early armies’ adopting the style of hunter-foraging.

The introduction of the baking of processed cereals including the creation of flour provided a more reliable source of food. Egyptian sailors carried a flat, brittle loaf of millet bread called dhourra cake while the Romans had a biscuit called buccellum.[11] Roman cookbook Apicius describes: «a thick paste of fine wheat flour was boiled and spread out on a plate. When it had dried and hardened, it was cut up and then fried until crisp, then served with honey and pepper.»

Many early physicians believed that most medicinal problems were associated with digestion. Hence, for both sustenance and avoidance of illness, a daily consumption of a biscuit was considered good for health.

Hard biscuits soften as they age. To solve this problem, early bakers attempted to create the hardest biscuit possible. Because it is so hard and dry, if properly stored and transported, navies’ hardtack will survive rough handling and high temperature. Baked hard, it can be kept without spoiling for years as long as it is kept dry. For long voyages, hardtack was baked four times, rather than the more common two.[12] To soften hardtack for eating, it was often dunked in brine, coffee, or some other liquid or cooked into a skillet meal.

The collection Sayings of the Desert Fathers mentions that Anthony the Great (who lived in the 4th century AD) ate biscuits and the text implies that it was a popular food among monks of the time and region.[13]

At the time of the Spanish Armada in 1588, the daily allowance on board a Royal Navy ship was one pound of biscuit plus one gallon of beer. Samuel Pepys in 1667 first regularised naval victualling with varied and nutritious rations. Royal Navy hardtack during Queen Victoria’s reign was made by machine at the Royal Clarence Victualling Yard at Gosport, Hampshire, stamped with the Queen’s mark and the number of the oven in which they were baked. When machinery was introduced into the process the dough was thoroughly mixed and rolled into sheets about 2 yards (1.8 m) long and 1 yard (0.9 m) wide which were stamped in one stroke into about sixty hexagonal-shaped biscuits. This left the sheets sufficiently coherent to be placed in the oven in one piece and when baked they were easy to separate. The hexagonal shape rather than traditional circular biscuits meant a saving in material and was easier to pack.[14] Biscuits remained an important part of the Royal Navy sailor’s diet until the introduction of canned foods. Canned meat was first marketed in 1814; preserved beef in tins was officially added to Royal Navy rations in 1847.[11]

Confectionery biscuits[edit]

Early biscuits were hard, dry, and unsweetened. They were most often cooked after bread, in a cooling bakers’ oven; they were a cheap form of sustenance for the poor.

By the 7th century AD, cooks of the Persian empire had learnt from their forebears the techniques of lightening and enriching bread-based mixtures with eggs, butter, and cream, and sweetening them with fruit and honey.[4] One of the earliest spiced biscuits was gingerbread, in French, pain d’épices, meaning «spice bread», brought to Europe in 992 by the Armenian monk Grégoire de Nicopolis. He left Nicopolis Pompeii, of Lesser Armenia to live in Bondaroy, France, near the town of Pithiviers. He stayed there for seven years and taught French priests and Christians how to cook gingerbread.[15][16][17] This was originally a dense, treaclely (molasses-based) spice cake or bread. As it was so expensive to make, early ginger biscuits were a cheap form of using up the leftover bread mix.

With the combination of knowledge spreading from Al-Andalus, and then the Crusades and subsequent spread of the spice trade to Europe, the cooking techniques and ingredients of Arabia spread into Northern Europe.[4] By mediaeval times, biscuits were made from a sweetened, spiced paste of breadcrumbs and then baked (e.g., gingerbread), or from cooked bread enriched with sugar and spices and then baked again.[19] King Richard I of England (aka Richard the Lionheart) left for the Third Crusade (1189–92) with «biskit of muslin», which was a mixed corn compound of barley, rye, and bean flour.[11]

As the making and quality of bread had been controlled to this point, so were the skills of biscuit-making through the craft guilds.[4] As the supply of sugar began, and the refinement and supply of flour increased, so did the ability to sample more leisurely foodstuffs, including sweet biscuits. Early references from the Vadstena monastery show how the Swedish nuns were baking gingerbread to ease digestion in 1444.[23] The first documented trade of gingerbread biscuits dates to the 16th century, where they were sold in monastery pharmacies and town square farmers markets. Gingerbread became widely available in the 18th century. The Industrial Revolution in Britain sparked the formation of businesses in various industries, and the British biscuit firms of McVitie’s, Carr’s, Huntley & Palmers, and Crawfords were all established by 1850.[24]

Chocolate and biscuits became products for the masses, thanks to the Industrial Revolution and the consumers it created. By the mid-19th century, sweet biscuits were an affordable indulgence and business was booming. Manufacturers such as Huntley & Palmers in Reading, Carr’s of Carlisle and McVitie’s in Edinburgh transformed from small family-run businesses into state-of-the-art operations.

British biscuit companies vied to dominate the market with new products and eye-catching packaging.[25] The decorative biscuit tin, invented by Huntley & Palmers in 1831, saw British biscuits exported around the world.[25] In 1900 Huntley & Palmers biscuits were sold in 172 countries, and their global reach was reflected in their advertising.[26] Competition and innovation among British firms saw 49 patent applications for biscuit-making equipment, tins, dough-cutting machines and ornamental moulds between 1897 and 1900.[25] In 1891, Cadbury filed a patent for a chocolate-coated biscuit.[25] Along with local farm produce of meat and cheese, many regions of the world have their own distinct style of biscuit due to the historic prominence of this form of food.

Introduction in South Asia[edit]

1891 advertisement in London for Peek Freans, a brand exported to Asia

Biscuits and loaves were introduced in Bengal during the British colonial period and became popular within the Sylheti Muslim community. However, the middle-class Hindus of Cachar and Sylhet were very suspicious of biscuits and breads as they believed they were baked by Muslims. On one occasion, a few Hindus in Cachar caught an Englishman eating biscuits with tea, which caused an uproar. The information reached the Hindus of Sylhet and a small rebellion occurred. In response to this, companies started to advertise their bread as «machine-made» and «untouched by (Muslim) hand» to tell Hindus that the breads were «safe for consumption». This incident is mentioned in Bipin Chandra Pal’s autobiography and he mentions how culinary habits of Hindus gradually changed and biscuits and loaves eventually became increasingly popular.[27]

Modern «hard» biscuits[edit]

Most modern biscuits can trace their origins back to either the hardtack ship’s biscuit or the creative art of the baker:

  • Ship’s biscuit derived: Digestive, rich tea, hobnobs, Garibaldi.
  • Baker’s art: Biscuit rose de Reims

Biscuits today can be savoury (crackers) or sweet. Most are small, at around 5 cm (2.0 in) in diameter, and flat. Sandwich-style biscuits consist of two biscuits sandwiching a layer of «creme» or icing, such as the custard cream, or a layer of jam (as in the biscuits that are known as «Jammie Dodgers» in the United Kingdom).

Sweet biscuits are commonly eaten as a snack food, and are, in general, made with wheat flour or oats, and sweetened with sugar or honey. Varieties may contain chocolate, fruit, jam, nuts, ginger, or even be used to sandwich other fillings.

The digestive biscuit and rich tea have a strong identity in British culture as the traditional accompaniment to a cup of tea and are regularly eaten as such.[28] Some tea drinkers dunk biscuits in tea, allowing them to absorb liquid and soften slightly before consumption.[29] Chocolate digestives, rich tea, and Hobnobs were ranked the UK’s top three favourite dunking biscuits in 2009.[29] In a non-dunking poll the Chocolate Hobnob was ranked first with custard creams coming third.[30][31]

Milk chocolate Tim Tams, a biscuit created in Australia in 1964

Savoury biscuits or crackers (such as cream crackers, water biscuits, oatcakes, or crisp breads) are usually plainer and commonly eaten with cheese following a meal. Many savoury biscuits also contain additional ingredients for flavour or texture, such as poppy seeds, onion or onion seeds, cheese (such as cheese melts), and olives. Savoury biscuits also usually have a dedicated section in most European supermarkets, often in the same aisle as sweet biscuits. The exception to savoury biscuits is the sweetmeal digestive known as the «Hovis biscuit», which, although slightly sweet, is still classified as a cheese biscuit.[32] Savoury biscuits sold in supermarkets are sometimes associated with a certain geographical area, such as Scottish oatcakes or Cornish wafer biscuits.

In general, the British, Australians, South Africans, New Zealanders, Indians, Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, Sri Lankans, Singaporeans, Nigerians, Kenyans, and Irish use the British meaning of «biscuit» for the sweet biscuit. The terms biscuit and cookie are used interchangeably, depending on the region and the speaker, with biscuits usually referring to hard, sweet biscuits (such as digestives, Nice, Bourbon creams, etc.) and cookies for soft baked goods (i.e. chocolate chip cookies).[citation needed] In Canada, biscuit is now used less frequently, usually with imported brands of biscuits or in the Maritimes; however, the Canadian Christie Biscuits referred to crackers.[citation needed] The British meaning is at the root of the name of the United States’ most prominent maker of cookies and crackers, the National Biscuit Company, now called Nabisco.

See also[edit]

  • American and British English differences
  • Biscuit tin
  • Dog biscuit
  • Ground biscuit
  • Ka’ak
  • List of baked goods
  • List of biscuits and cookies
  • List of shortbread biscuits and cookies
  • Rusk

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ See, for example, Shakespeare’s use of «Twice-sod simplicity! Bis coctus!» in Love’s Labour’s Lost. (David Crystal; Ben Crystal (eds.). «Love’s Labour’s Lost». Shakespeare’s Words. Penguin Books. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2016.)

References[edit]

  1. ^ «cookie». Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. In Scotland the usual name for a baker’s plain bun; in U.S. usually a small flat sweet cake (a biscuit in U.K.), but locally a name for small cakes of various form with or without sweetening. Also S. Afr. and Canad.
  2. ^ «What’s the Difference Between Scones and Biscuits?». Allrecipes. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  3. ^ «Baking Powder Biscuits Source: U.S. Department of Defense». Theodora’s Recipes[sic]. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d Olver, Lynne (24 June 2012). «history notes—cookies, crackers & biscuits». The Food Timeline. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  5. ^ Jet McCullough (2020) «The Great Canadian Baking Show and the ‘Biscuit/Cookie’ Question». Retrieved 2022-04-29. Queen’s University
  6. ^ Elizabeth David (1977) English Bread and Yeast Cookery, Penguin Books Ltd., London ISBN 0-7139-1026-7
  7. ^ «Biscuit». Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2009.
  8. ^ «Biscuit». askoxford.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2004. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
  9. ^ a b c «Biscuit». Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
  10. ^ a b «Cookie». Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
  11. ^ a b c «Ship’s Biscuits – Royal Navy hardtack». National Museum of the Royal Navy. 2000. Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
  12. ^ «Bisquet». Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Vol. I. Ephraim Chambers. 1728. p. 105. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  13. ^ page 23, paragraph 20: «At one time Abba Agathon had two disciples each leading the anchoretic life according to his own measure. One day he asked the first, ‘How do you live in the cell?’ He replied, ‘I fast until the evening, then I eat two hard biscuits.’ He said to him, ‘Your way of life is good, not overburdened with too much asceticism.’ Then he asked the other one, ‘And you, how do you live?’ He replied, ‘I fast for two days, then I eat two hard biscuits.’ The old man said, ‘You work very hard by enduring two conflicts; it is a labour for someone to eat every day without greed; there are others who, wishing to fast for two days, are greedy afterwards; but you, after fasting for two days, are not greedy.'» http://www.g4er.tk/books/sayings-of-the-desert-fathers.pdf
  14. ^ The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol III, (1847), London, Charles Knight, p.354.
  15. ^ «La Confrérie du Pain d’Epices». Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
  16. ^ Le Pithiviers Archived 30 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ «Monastère orthodoxe des Saints Grégoire Armeanul et Martin le Seul». Monastere-saintgregoire.net. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  18. ^ «A new neighbourhood in Reading: former biscuit factory to become 765-home district alongside the River Kennet». Evening Standard. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  19. ^ «Biscuits». greenchronicle.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
  20. ^ «McVitie’s chocolate digestives voted the most popular snack for people working from home». Wales Online. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  21. ^ «Britain’s top 20 favourite types of biscuit ranked». Wales Online. Retrieved 22 August 2021. the Chocolate Digestive is the best biscuit in the whole of the United Kingdom with more than two thirds of Brits picking
  22. ^ «Britain’s top five biscuits revealed». YouGov. Retrieved 19 August 2021. YouGov Ratings data shows McVities, Cadbury’s and Walkers products dominate the list of Britain’s favourite biscuits
  23. ^ Pepparkakans historia Archived 10 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Annas Pepparkakor The history of gingerbread Archived 12 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine Annas Pepparkakor
  24. ^ Alan Davidson (1999). Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press.
  25. ^ a b c d e «History Cook: the rise of the chocolate biscuit». Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  26. ^ «Huntley & Palmers Biscuits». Victoria & Albert Museum. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  27. ^ Ray, Utsa (5 January 2015). Culinary Culture in Colonial India. Cambridge University Press. p. 175.
  28. ^ «Crunch time: why Britain loves a good biscuit». The Guardian. Retrieved 30 December 2014
  29. ^ a b «Chocolate digestive is nation’s favourite dunking biscuit». The Telegraph. 2 May 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  30. ^ «What is the nation’s favourite biscuit?» Archived 17 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Kernpack. 10 August 2019
  31. ^ Favourite biscuits. The Express. Retrieved 13 March 2017
  32. ^ «Cheese Biscuits Source: U.S. Department of Defense». Theodora’s Recipies[sic]. Retrieved 20 December 2013.

Media related to Biscuits at Wikimedia Commons

  • 1
    biscuit

    1) сухо́е пече́нье;

    2) бискви́тный, неглазиро́ванный фарфо́р

    3) све́тло-кори́чневый цвет

    4)

    attr.

    све́тло-кори́чневый

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > biscuit

  • 2
    biscuit

    biscuit
    n

    Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык.
    .
    1995.

    Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > biscuit

  • 3
    biscuit

    Персональный Сократ > biscuit

  • 4
    biscuit

    1. n сухое печенье, крекер

    2. n амер. песочное печенье, печенье из пресного теста

    3. n бисквитный, неглазурованный фарфор

    4. n светло-коричневый цвет

    5. n сл. коричневый матрас

    English-Russian base dictionary > biscuit

  • 5
    biscuit

    [ˈbɪskɪt]

    biscuit бисквитный, неглазированный фарфор biscuit светло-коричневый цвет biscuit сухое печенье; ship’s biscuit сухарь bisque: bisque =biscuit biscuit attr. светло-коричневый ship biscuit сухарь; галета biscuit сухое печенье; ship’s biscuit сухарь soda biscuit печенье на соде

    English-Russian short dictionary > biscuit

  • 6
    biscuit

    печенье
    имя существительное:

    имя прилагательное:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > biscuit

  • 7
    biscuit

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > biscuit

  • 8
    biscuit

    algal biscuit водорослевый «бисквит» (известковые скопления диаметром до 20 см, образующиеся в результате осаждения сине-зелёных водорослей в пресноводных бассейнах)
    sea biscuit плоский морской ёж
    water biscuit см. algal biscuit

    English-Russian dictionary of geology > biscuit

  • 9
    biscuit

    [‘bɪskɪt]

    n

    сухарь, сухарик, сухое печенье, крекер


    — cream biscuit
    — tea biscuits
    — ship’s biscuit
    — bake biscuits

    USAGE:

    Несмотря на внешнее подобие английского biscuit и русского бисквит их значения различны. Русское существительное «бисквит» соответствует английскому cake — кекс/торт/сладкий пирог

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > biscuit

  • 10
    biscuit

    [‘bɪskɪt]

    сущ.

    2) бисквитный, неглазурованный фарфор

    Англо-русский современный словарь > biscuit

  • 11
    biscuit

    [ʹbıskıt]

    1. 1) сухое печенье, крекер

    2)

    песочное печенье, печенье из пресного теста

    2. бисквитный, неглазурованный фарфор

    3. светло-коричневый цвет

    to take the biscuit — превосходить всё

    НБАРС > biscuit

  • 12
    biscuit

    сухое печенье, галета;

    сухарь;

    dog biscuits собачий корм, also (dog) biscuit

    sl

    мескалин (наркотик, получаемое из кактуса мескала);

    ***

    ▲ бисквит = (sponge-)cake

    English-Russian dictionary false friends > biscuit

  • 13
    biscuit

    Англо-русский технический словарь > biscuit

  • 14
    biscuit

    noun

    1) сухое печенье; ship’s biscuit сухарь

    2) бисквитный, неглазированный фарфор

    3) светло-коричневый цвет

    4) (

    attr.

    ) светло-коричневый

    * * *

    * * *

    * * *

    [bis·cuit || ‘bɪskɪt]
    сухое печенье, галета, печенье; фарфор, неглазированный фарфор; светло-коричневый цвет

    * * *

    бисквит

    бисквитный

    пирожное

    * * *

    1) сухое печенье
    2) бисквитный, неглазированный фарфор
    3) светло-коричневый цвет

    Новый англо-русский словарь > biscuit

  • 15
    biscuit

    English-Russian word troubles > biscuit

  • 16
    biscuit

    The new dictionary of modern spoken language > biscuit

  • 17
    biscuit

    Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > biscuit

  • 18
    biscuit

    Англо-русский металлургический словарь > biscuit

  • 19
    Biscuit

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Biscuit

  • 20
    biscuit

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > biscuit

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См. также в других словарях:

  • biscuit — [ biskɥi ] n. m. • bescuit 1175; de bis et cuit I ♦ 1 ♦ Au sing. Galette de farine de blé déshydratée, constituant autrefois un aliment de réserve pour l armée. Ration de biscuit. « un sac de biscuit » (Hugo). Loc. fam. S embarquer sans biscuit …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • biscuit — BISCUIT. subs. m. Pain auquel on a donné deux cuissons, et dont on fait provision pour les voyages sur mer. Biscuit frais. Vieux biscuit. Biscuit moisi. Faire du biscuit. Un baril, une tonne de biscuit. Une ration de biscuit. Tremper du biscuit.… …   Dictionnaire de l’Académie Française 1798

  • biscuit — Biscuit. s. m. Pain auquel on a donné deux cuissons, & dont on fait provision dans les embarquements. Biscuit frais. vieux biscuit. biscuit moisi. faire du biscuit. un barril, une tonne de biscuit. tremper du biscuit. casser du biscuit. On dit… …   Dictionnaire de l’Académie française

  • biscuit — BISCUÍT, biscuiţi, s.m. 1. Produs alimentar bine deshidratat prin coacerea unui aluat de prăjitură în diferite forme (cerculeţe, pătrăţele, litere etc.). 2. Semifabricat de ceramică neglazurată, ars numai o dată şi folosit la fabricarea faianţei… …   Dicționar Român

  • Biscuit — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Biscuit (galicismo que en español significa bizcocho) o un bizcocho, es, en alfarería, el resultado de la primera cocción de la terracota, pero más a menudo se llama biscuit a ese mismo resultado, siempre que la… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Biscuit — Bis cuit, n. [F. biscuit (cf. It. biscotto, Sp. bizcocho, Pg. biscouto), fr. L. bis twice + coctus, p. p. of coquere to cook, bake. See {Cook}, and cf. {Bisque} a kind of porcelain.] 1. A kind of unraised bread, of many varieties, plain, sweet,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Biscuit B&B — (Пиза,Италия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Via Italo Possenti 39, 56121 Пиза, Италия …   Каталог отелей

  • biscuit — sustantivo masculino 1. Bizcocho. 2. Uso/registro: restringido. Porcelana: una figura de biscuit …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • biscuit — ► NOUN 1) Brit. a small, flat, crisp unleavened cake. 2) N. Amer. a small, soft round cake like a scone. 3) porcelain or other pottery which has been fired but not glazed. ● take the biscuit (or chiefly N. Amer. cake) Cf. ↑take the cake …   English terms dictionary

  • biscuit — [bis′kit] n. pl. biscuits or biscuit [ME bisquit, besquit < OFr bescuit (altered, under infl. of OIt biscotto) < ML biscoctum < (panis) bis coctus, (bread) twice baked < L bis, twice (see BINARY) + coctus, pp. of coquere,COOK] 1.… …   English World dictionary

  • Biscuit — Biscuit, s. Bisquit …   Pierer’s Universal-Lexikon

English[edit]

A soft and flaky American biscuit (2) on the left and a hard British biscuit (1) on the right.
This American biscuit (2) has been broken open to show its interior; honey is being drizzled onto it.
The hard, flat, baked goods in tins like these are sometimes sold as biscuits (1) even in America, not just in the UK.
La Nourrice biscuit (5) after Louis Boizot.

Etymology[edit]

PIE word
*dwóh₁

From earlier bisket, from Middle English bisquyte, borrowed from Old French bescuit (French biscuit); doublet of biscotti.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • enPR: bĭs’kĭt, IPA(key): /ˈbɪskɪt/
  • (Philippine) IPA(key): /bɪs.ˈkwit/
  • Rhymes: -ɪskɪt

Noun[edit]

biscuit (countable and uncountable, plural biscuits)

  1. (UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sometimes Canada, rare in the US) A small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm; a cookie.
    • 1992 October 3, Edwina Currie, Diary:
      Weighed myself at the gym and have hit 10st 8lb, a sure sign of things getting out of control—so I can’t even console myself with a chocolate biscuit.
  2. (chiefly Canada, US, rare in Scotland and Guernsey) A small, usually soft and flaky bread, generally made with baking soda, which is similar in texture to a scone but which is usually not sweet.
  3. (UK, Philippines) A cracker.

    cheese and biscuits

    digestive biscuits

  4. (nautical) The «bread» formerly supplied to naval ships, which was made with very little water, kneaded into flat cakes, and slowly baked, and which often became infested with weevils.
  5. A form of unglazed earthenware.
    Synonyms: biscuitware, biscuitry
    • 1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, p. 87:
      Charm’d by your touch, the kneaded clay refines, / The biscuit hardens, the enamel shines [] .
    • 2004, Frank Hamer; Janet Hamer, The Potter’s Dictionary of Materials and Techniques, 5th edition, London; Philadelphia, Penn.: A & C Black; University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 248:

      An overfired biscuit has insufficient porosity for glazing.

  6. A light brown colour.

    biscuit:  

  7. (woodworking) A thin oval wafer of wood or other material inserted into mating slots on pieces of material to be joined to provide gluing surface and strength in shear.
    Synonyms: dowel, finger joint, glue strip, spline
  8. (US, slang) A plastic card bearing the codes for authorizing a nuclear attack.
  9. (US, slang, hiphop) A handgun, especially a revolver.
    • 2007, Army of the Pharaohs (lyrics and music), “Bloody Tears”, in Ritual of Battle[1]:

      I shoot my biscuit in the air until the sky is gone

  10. (ice hockey, shuffleboard) A puck (hockey puck).
  11. (slang) The head.
    • 2012 April 2, Nicki Minaj (lyrics and music), “Beez in the Trap”, in Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded[2], track 4:

      Damn, damn, what they say about me?
      I don’t know man, fuck is on your biscuit

    • 2013 September 17, Jeezy featured by YG (lyrics and music), “My Nigga”, in My Krazy Life[3], track 7:

      Me and my down ass nigga get twisted
      Nigga get to trippin’, knock the gravy out your biscuit

    • 2019 October 4, Lil Tjay featured by Pop Smoke (lyrics and music), “War”, in Meet The Woo 2[4], track 13 0:47:

      Henny right here, I’ma sip it
      You try me, it’s shots at your biscuit

    • 2022 December 1, YOUNGESTSAV (lyrics and music), “District”, PressPlay, 0:26 and oftener:

      […] Risk it, you get slapped in your biscuit

Usage notes[edit]

  • In North America, a biscuit is a small, soft baked bread similar to a scone but not sweet. In some cases, it can be hard (see dog biscuit). In the United Kingdom, a biscuit is a small, crisp or firm, sweet baked good — the sort of thing which in North America is called a cookie. (Less frequently, British speakers refer to crackers as biscuits.) In North America, even small, layered baked sweets like Oreos are referred to as cookies, while in the UK, typically only those biscuits which have chocolate chips, nuts, fruit, or other things baked into them are also called cookies.
  • Throughout the English-speaking world, thin, crispy, salty or savoury baked breads like in this image (saltine crackers) are called crackers, while thin, crispy, sweet baked goods like in this image (Nilla Wafers) and this image (wafer sticks) are wafers.
  • Both the US and the UK distinguish crackers, wafers and cookies/biscuits from cakes: the former are generally hard or crisp and become soft when stale, while the latter is generally soft or moist and becomes hard when stale.

Quotations[edit]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:biscuit.

Derived terms[edit]

  • Abernethy biscuit
  • air biscuit
  • Anzac biscuit
  • arse biscuit
  • bickie
  • biscotto
  • biscuit beetle
  • biscuit bomber
  • biscuit cutter
  • biscuit firing
  • biscuit hook
  • biscuit jointer
  • biscuit root
  • biscuit shooter
  • biscuit tin
  • biscuit ware
  • biscuit weight
  • biscuitless
  • biscuitlike
  • biscuits and gravy
  • biscuity
  • bisque
  • bite the biscuit
  • Bourbon biscuit
  • butter my butt and call me a biscuit
  • butter someone’s biscuit
  • cathead biscuit
  • digestive biscuit
  • disco biscuit
  • dog biscuit
  • dry biscuit
  • fly biscuit
  • Graham biscuit
  • have the biscuit
  • Leary biscuit
  • make biscuits
  • Marie biscuit
  • meat biscuit
  • Naples biscuit
  • pilot biscuit
  • ratafia biscuit
  • rice biscuit
  • rich tea biscuit
  • risk it for the biscuit
  • sea biscuit
  • ship biscuit
  • shit biscuit
  • sledging biscuit
  • soda biscuit
  • soggy biscuit
  • take the biscuit
  • water biscuit
  • what do you want, a biscuit
  • whisker biscuit
  • wine biscuit

Descendants[edit]

  • Tok Pisin: bisket
  • Burmese: ဘီစကွတ် (bhica.kwat)
  • Cebuano: biskwit
  • Fiji Hindi: biskut
  • Gujarati: બિસ્કિટ (biskiṭ)
  • Hausa: bìskît
  • Hebrew: ביסקוויט(bískvit)
  • Hiligaynon: biskwit
  • Hindi: बिस्कुट (biskuṭ)
  • Indonesian: beskit, biskit
  • Japanese: ビスケット (bisuketto)
  • Korean: 비스켓 (biseuket)
  • Malay: biskut
  • Marshallese: petkōj
  • Punjabi: ਬਿਸਕੁਟ (biskuṭ)
  • Scottish Gaelic: briosgaid
  • Spanish: bísquet
  • Swahili: biskuti
  • Tagalog: biskuwit
  • Thai: บิสกิต (bís-gìt)
  • Zulu: bhisikidi

Translations[edit]

small, flat baked good See also translations at cookie,‎ cracker

  • Afrikaans: biscuit
  • Albanian: biskotë (sq) m, galetë (sq) f
  • Apache:
    Western Apache: báń łikane
  • Arabic: بَسْكَوِيت (ar) m (baskawīt)
    Egyptian Arabic: بسكويتة‎ f (baskawita), بسكويت‎ m pl (baskawit), بسكوت‎ m pl (baskut), كحك‎ m (kaḥk)
    Gulf Arabic: بسكوت‎ m (baskūt)
    Hijazi Arabic: بسكوت‎ m (biskōt)
    Moroccan Arabic: بسكوي‎ m (biskwi)
  • Armenian: թխվածք (hy) (tʿxvackʿ), պեչենի (pečʿeni)
  • Azerbaijani: biskvit
  • Basque: galleta (eu)
  • Belarusian: пе́чыва n (pjéčyva), пячэ́нне n (pjačénnje)
  • Bengali: বিস্কুট (biśkuṭ)
  • Breton: gwispidenn (br)
  • Bulgarian: суха́р (bg) f (suhár), бискви́та (bg) f (biskvíta)
  • Burmese: ဘီစကွတ် (my) (bhica.kwat), ဆိတ်နို့မုန့် (my) (hcitnui.mun.)
  • Catalan: galeta (ca) f, bescuit (ca) m
  • Chickasaw: paska
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 餅乾饼干 (beng2 gon1)
    Mandarin: 餅乾饼干 (zh) (bǐnggān)
  • Czech: sušenka (cs)
  • Danish: kiks (da) c
  • Dutch: biscuit (nl) ?, koekje (nl) ?
  • Esperanto: kringo, biskvito, kekso (eo)
  • Estonian: biskviit
  • Finnish: keksi (fi)
  • French: biscuit (fr) m
  • Galician: biscoito (gl) m
  • Georgian: ორცხობილით (orcxobilit)
  • German: Keks (de) m or n
  • Greek: μπισκότο (el) m (biskóto)
    Ancient: δίπυρος m (dípuros)
  • Gujarati: બિસ્કિટ ? (biskiṭ)
  • Hebrew: בִּיסְקְוִיט / ביסקוויט (he) m (biskvít)
  • Hindi: बिस्कुट (hi) m (biskuṭ)
  • Icelandic: kex (is) n
  • Ido: bisquito (io)
  • Indonesian: biskit, biskuit (id)
  • Irish: briosca (ga) m
  • Italian: biscotto (it) m, biscottino (it) m
  • Japanese: ビスケット (ja) (bisuketto), クッキー (ja) (kukkī)
  • Kazakh: піспенан (pıspenan)
  • Khmer: នំដុត (num dot)
  • Korean: 비스켓 (biseuket), 쿠키 (ko) (kuki), 비스킷 (biseukit)
  • Kyrgyz: печенье (ky) (peçenʹye)
  • Lao: ຂະຫນົມປັງ (kha nom pang)
  • Latin: copta f, tractum (la) m
  • Latvian: biskvīts m
  • Ligurian: beschéutto m
  • Lithuanian: biskvitas m
  • Luxembourgish: Kichelchen (lb) m
  • Macedonian: кекс m (keks), бискви́т m (biskvít)
  • Malay: biskut (ms)
  • Maltese: gallettina f
  • Manx: biskee f, brishtag f
  • Maori: pihikete
  • Mongolian: хатсан талх (xatsan talx)
  • Nauruan: beitker
  • Navajo: bááh nímazí
  • Norwegian: kjeks (no) m, småkake m
  • Persian: بیسکوئیت(bisku’it)
  • Punjabi: ਬਿਸਕੁਟ (pa) m (biskuṭ)
  • Polish: ciastko (pl) n, herbatnik (pl) m
  • Portuguese: biscoito (pt) m
  • Romanian: biscuit (ro) m
  • Russian: пече́нье (ru) n (pečénʹje), бискви́т (ru) m (biskvít) (foreign countries)
  • Scottish Gaelic: briosgaid f
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: бѝсквӣт m, ке̏кс m
    Roman: bìskvīt (sh) m, kȅks (sh) m
  • Sicilian: viscottu (scn) m
  • Slovak: sušienka f
  • Slovene: piškot (sl) m
  • Spanish: galleta (es) f
  • Swahili: biskuti (sw) class 9/10
  • Swedish: kex (sv) n
  • Tagalog: biskwit
  • Tajik: кулча (kulča), печен’е (pečen’e)
  • Tamil: பிஸ்கோத்து (ta) (piskōttu), பிஸ்கெட் (piskeṭ)
  • Thai: บิสกิต (bís-gìt), ขนมปังกรอบ (kà-nǒm-bpang-grɔ̀ɔp)
  • Turkish: bisküvi (tr)
  • Turkmen: köke
  • Ukrainian: пе́чиво n (péčyvo)
  • Uyghur: پېچىنە(pëchine)
  • Uzbek: pechenye (uz)
  • Vietnamese: bánh quy (vi)
  • Walloon: biscûte (wa) f
  • Welsh: bisgeden (cy) f, bisgïen (cy) f
  • Zulu: bhisikidi ?

small bread similar to scone

ship’s «bread»

  • Bulgarian: суха́р (bg) m (suhár)
  • Catalan: bescuit (ca) m
  • Danish: beskøjt c
  • Esperanto: marbiskvito
  • Finnish: laivakorppu
  • French: biscuit (fr) m
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: kjeks (no) m, beskøyter m
  • Russian: гале́та (ru) f (galéta)

woodworking: wafer to provide gluing surface

See also[edit]

  • cookie
  • cracknel
  • hardtack
  • macaroon
  • pilot bread
  • soda cracker
  • (shuffleboard): tang
  • Appendix:Colors

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]


From Old French bescuit, from bescuire, equivalent to bis- +‎ cuit, or from Medieval Latin biscoctus, from Latin bis (twice) coctus (cooked). Compare Italian biscotto, Spanish bizcocho, Portuguese biscoito. May be decomposed as bis +‎ cuit.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /bis.kɥi/

Noun[edit]

biscuit m (plural biscuits)

  1. biscuit (cookie)

Derived terms[edit]

  • biscuit chinois
  • biscuit sablé
  • biscuiter
  • biscuiterie
  • fendre son biscuit
  • tremper son biscuit

Descendants[edit]

  • Arabic: بَسْكَوِيت(baskawīt)
  • Azerbaijani: biskvit
  • Bulgarian: бискви́та (biskvíta)
  • Dutch: biscuit, Dutch: beschuit
  • Esperanto: biskvito
    • Ido: bisquito
  • Estonian: biskviit
  • Indonesian: biskuit
  • Italian: biscuit
  • Latvian: biskvīts
  • Lithuanian: biskvitas
  • Macedonian: бискви́т (biskvít)
  • Moroccan Arabic: بسكوي(biskwi)
  • Persian: بیسکوئیت(bisku’it)
  • Romanian: biscuit
  • Russian: бискви́т (biskvít)
  • Serbo-Croatian: бѝсквӣт, bìskvīt
  • Turkish: bisküvi
  • Vietnamese: bích quy

Further reading[edit]

  • “biscuit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from French biscuit. Doublet of biscotto.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /biˈskwi/°, /biˈskwi/*
  • Rhymes: -i

Noun[edit]

biscuit m (invariable)

  1. biscuit (white earthenware)
  2. wafer (for ice cream)

Anagrams[edit]

  • cubisti

Romanian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • biscot (dated)

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French biscuit. Doublet of pișcot, which came from Hungarian.

Noun[edit]

biscuit m (plural biscuiți)

  1. biscuit, cookie
  2. biscuit (white earthenware)

Declension[edit]

See also[edit]

  • fursec
  • pișcot
  • prăjitură

Further reading[edit]

  • biscuit in DEX online — Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

1

a

US

: a small quick bread made from dough that has been rolled out and cut or dropped from a spoon

While both types of biscuit use the same handful of ingredients and are quick to prepare, drop biscuits don’t rely on any of the finicky steps rolled biscuits require to get them just right.Sandra Wu

b

British

: cookie

The children were divided into groups of five seated round a table and each one was given a chocolate biscuit.H. Colin Davis

2

: earthenware or porcelain after the first firing and before glazing

called also
bisque

3

a

: a light grayish-yellowish brown

4

woodworking

: a small, flat oval of compressed wood that is glued into slots cut into the sides of two boards which are to be joined in order to increase the strength of the resulting bond

Have several clamps at the ready; then add glue to the biscuits, push them into the maple slots, and clamp the maple in place. The dry, compressed biscuits swell once glue is applied, so you have to work quickly.Mike McClintock

compare tenon entry 1

5

slang

: a hockey puck

To control the biscuit, you’ve got to win faceoffs.Lindsay Berra

see also take the biscuit

Did you know?

Long ago it was often a problem to keep food from spoiling, especially on long journeys. One way to preserve flat loaves of bread was to bake them a second time in order to dry them out. In early French, this bread was called pain bescuit or “bread twice-cooked.” Later the term was shortened to bescuit. The idea of being “twice–cooked” was lost as the term was used for any crisp flat bread or for bread made with baking soda or baking powder instead of yeast. The word was borrowed into Middle English as bisquite, but was later spelled biscuit on the model of the French spelling.

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web

The Meatlovers Biscuit and Gravy ($14.99) includes a biscuit with scrambled eggs, bacon, sausage and cheddar cheese.


Lois K. Solomon, Sun Sentinel, 16 Feb. 2023





Burger King is promoting a $7 meal with a new chicken sandwich, while Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, another RBI chain, is keeping a $6 meal of fried chicken, sides and a biscuit in rotation to help attract guests on a budget, executives said.


Heather Haddon, WSJ, 27 Nov. 2022





The lemon fig jam that came with them was nice on a biscuit, though.


Amy Drew Thompson, Orlando Sentinel, 29 Sep. 2022





Another option: order the East of the Mississippi breakfast meats in a biscuit or a sandwich between two slices of toast.


Shauna Stuart | Sstuart@al.com, al, 16 Sep. 2022





For dessert, the menu advertises a milk bread pudding with juniper spiced custard and a sweet corn biscuit with tepary bean icing.


Andi Berlin, The Arizona Republic, 5 Aug. 2022





In the sandwich, customers can enjoy fluffy eggs and a maple butter spread on a toasted oat biscuit.


Giovana Gelhoren, PEOPLE.com, 21 June 2022





Guards would give a small biscuit to any prisoner who could fill up a matchbox with dead flies.


San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 May 2022





The bar’s three suburban locations offer festive specials from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. including deviled eggs ($6), sliced ham with mashed sweet potatoes ($16) and a biscuit with spiral ham drizzled with Mike’s Hot Honey ($7).


Samantha Nelson, chicagotribune.com, 7 Apr. 2022



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘biscuit.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English bisquite, from Anglo-French besquit, from (pain) besquit twice-cooked bread

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler

The first known use of biscuit was
in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near biscuit

Cite this Entry

“Biscuit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biscuit. Accessed 13 Apr. 2023.

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Last Updated:
6 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences

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Merriam-Webster unabridged

печенье, галета, сухое печенье, фарфор, светло-коричневый

существительное

- сухое печенье, крекер

ship’s biscuit — галета

- амер. песочное печенье, печенье из пресного теста
- бисквитный, неглазурованный фарфор
- светло-коричневый цвет
- сл. коричневый матрас

to take the biscuit — превосходить всё

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

sweet biscuit — сладкое печенье  
cream biscuit — печенье с кремом  
ginger biscuit — имбирное печенье, печенье с имбирём  
sea biscuit — галета  
tea biscuit — печенье к чаю  
to crunch biscuit — грызть сухое печенье  
biscuit jar брит. / cookie jar амер. — форма для пирога  
to take the cake /the biscuit, the bun/ — занять /выйти на/ первое место  
float an air biscuit — выпускать газы  
ground biscuit — камень, которым можно кидаться; галька  

Примеры с переводом

Jill dunked her ginger biscuit in her tea.

Джилл макнула имбирное печенье в чай.

I’ll have a biscuit to keep me going until dinner time.

Я возьму печенье, чтобы продержаться до ужина.

Breakfast consisted of half a cup of milk and a dry biscuit.

Завтрак состоял из половины стакана молока и сухого печенья.

He nibbled the biscuit cautiously.

Он осторожно откусил крошечный кусочек печенья.

He broke the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.

Он разломал печенье пополам и протянул половинку мне.

I’ve heard some excuses, but this really takes the biscuit!

Приходилось мне слышать разные оправдания, но вот это и впрямь переходит всякие границы.

Формы слова

noun
ед. ч.(singular): biscuit
мн. ч.(plural): biscuits

What do we mean by biscuit?

A small cake of shortened bread leavened with baking powder or soda. noun

A thin, crisp cracker. noun

A cookie. noun

A thin, often oblong, waferlike piece of wood, glued into slots to connect larger pieces of wood in a joint. noun

A pale brown. noun

Clay that has been fired once but not glazed. noun

A kind of hard, dry bread, consisting of flour, water or milk, and salt, and baked in thin flat cakes. The name is also extended to similar articles very variously made and flavored. See cracker. noun

A small, round, soft cake made from dough raised with yeast or soda, sometimes shortened with lard, etc. noun

In ceramics, porcelain, stoneware, or pottery after the first baking, and before the application of the glaze. Formerly bisque. noun

A kind of unraised bread, of many varieties, plain, sweet, or fancy, formed into flat cakes, and bakes hard. noun

A small loaf or cake of bread, raised and shortened, or made light with soda or baking powder. Usually a number are baked in the same pan, forming a sheet or card. noun

Earthen ware or porcelain which has undergone the first baking, before it is subjected to the glazing. noun

A species of white, unglazed porcelain, in which vases, figures, and groups are formed in miniature. noun

An alimentary preparation consisting of matters extracted from meat by boiling, or of meat ground fine and combined with flour, so as to form biscuits. noun

A cookie. noun

A small bread usually made with baking soda, similar in texture to a scone, but usually not sweet. noun

A form of unglazed earthenware. noun

The «bread» formerly supplied to naval ships; made with very little water, kneaded into flat cakes and slowly baked; often infested with weevils. noun

A light brown colour. noun

(rare in the US) A small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm: a cookie.

A small, usually soft and flaky bread, generally made with baking soda, which is similar in texture to a scone but which is usually not sweet.

A cracker.

The «bread» formerly supplied to naval ships, which was made with very little water, kneaded into flat cakes and slowly baked, and which often became infested with weevils.

A form of unglazed earthenware.

A light brown colour.

A thin oval wafer of wood or other material inserted into mating slots on pieces of material to be joined to provide gluing surface and strength in shear.

A plastic card bearing the codes for authorizing a nuclear attack.

(hiphop) A handgun, especially a revolver.

(shuffleboard) A puck (hockey puck).

A gun. See Outkast song «Red Velvet.» Urban Dictionary

A good looking woman, typically of younger age. Urban Dictionary

A handgun, specifically, a revolver. Urban Dictionary

What the British call a biscuit, the Americans call a cookie. Urban Dictionary

Someone who is consistently flaky. Urban Dictionary

It is a person that is white and crusty person Urban Dictionary

A really hot girl that you want to bone. A girl that you think is really attractive. Urban Dictionary

-(adjective) a particularly attractive member of the opposite sex.
-boyfriend, girlfriend, or object of affection. (biscuit king or biscuit queen) Urban Dictionary

A girl who reeks of awesomeness. Occasionally, she may be a little flakey, but that’s why everyone loves her. She lights up everyone else’s life. Urban Dictionary

Ass that makes your eyes pop and your dick hard Urban Dictionary

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I do two cups of coffee with a little bit of raw sugar and soy creamer, and then I do a bowl of plain oatmeal with walnuts and blueberries. Now, if I could do what I really wanted to do with my life, every morning I would have a salami-and-cheese omelet with hash browns and a buttermilk biscuit — and pancakes. But my heart would explode.

Ike Barinholtz

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD BISCUIT

From Old French, from (pain) bescuit twice-cooked (bread), from besbis + cuire to cook, from Latin coquere.

info

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

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PRONUNCIATION OF BISCUIT

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF BISCUIT

Biscuit is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES BISCUIT MEAN IN ENGLISH?

biscuit

Biscuit

Biscuit /ˈbɪskɨt/ is a term used for a variety of baked, commonly flour-based food products. The term is applied to two distinct products in North America and the Commonwealth of Nations and Europe. For a list of varieties, see the list of biscuits and cookies.


Definition of biscuit in the English dictionary

The first definition of biscuit in the dictionary is a small flat dry sweet or plain cake of many varieties, baked from a dough US and Canadian word: cookie. Other definition of biscuit is a kind of small roll similar to a muffin. Biscuit is also a pale brown or yellowish-grey colour.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH BISCUIT

Synonyms and antonyms of biscuit in the English dictionary of synonyms

Translation of «biscuit» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF BISCUIT

Find out the translation of biscuit to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of biscuit from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «biscuit» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


饼干

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


galleta

570 millions of speakers

English


biscuit

510 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


बिस्कुट

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


بَسْكَوِيت

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


печенье

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


bolacha

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


বিসকুট

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


biscuit

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


Biskut

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


Keks

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


ビスケット

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


비스킷

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


Biskuit

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


bánh quy

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


பிஸ்கட்

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


बिस्किट

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


bisküvi

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


biscotto

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


herbatnik

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


печиво

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


biscuit

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


μπισκότο

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


koekie

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


kex

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


kjeks

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of biscuit

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «BISCUIT»

The term «biscuit» is very widely used and occupies the 16.493 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

FREQUENCY

Very widely used

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «biscuit» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of biscuit

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «biscuit».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «BISCUIT» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «biscuit» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «biscuit» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about biscuit

8 QUOTES WITH «BISCUIT»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word biscuit.

I am vegetarian. I have a sweet tooth, so I try and avoid desserts. I binge maybe once a month. I eat every two hours, whether it is a Marie biscuit or just a slice of apple. As a result, my metabolism has improved, and this is a huge contributor to weight loss.

I do two cups of coffee with a little bit of raw sugar and soy creamer, and then I do a bowl of plain oatmeal with walnuts and blueberries. Now, if I could do what I really wanted to do with my life, every morning I would have a salami-and-cheese omelet with hash browns and a buttermilk biscuit — and pancakes. But my heart would explode.

I’ve had broken bones and cuts and dashes and tears from movies, but when I was five, my mom put the biscuits up high so we wouldn’t be helping ourselves. So, one day I asked to stand up on a chair to get a biscuit, and it fell, and the corner of the chair went right into the side of my eye, and it made a big hole in there.

My husband was in the war of the Crimea. It is terrible the hardships he went through, to be two months without going into a house, under the snow in trenches. And no food to get, maybe a biscuit in the day. And there was enough food there, he said, to feed all Ireland; but bad management, they could not get it.

Biscuits are sweet things in Britain, and apparently in America a biscuit is something like a scone, something savory that you’d have with soup.

Many nations use language simply to convey information, but it’s different in Ireland. With most conversational exchanges you get an ‘added extra’ like the free little biscuit you sometimes get with a cappuccino in a fancy coffee place.

A biscuit in the States is something you would put gravy on with dinner, and it’s not sweet in the least!

Obviously, you would give your life for your children, or give them the last biscuit on the plate. But to me, the trick in life is to take that sense of generosity between kin, make it apply to the extended family and to your neighbour, your village and beyond.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «BISCUIT»

Discover the use of biscuit in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to biscuit and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

Biscuit Storybook Collection

The sweet, yellow puppy is here – Woof!

Alyssa Satin Capucilli, 2004

2

K-9 Nation Biscuit Book: Baking for Your Best Friend

Master bread baker Klecko combines decades of international baking experience with a lifelong love of dogs to bring you a straightforward, no-nonsense cookbook that puts your dog’s tastes first.

3

Butter My Butt and Call Me a Biscuit: And Other Country …

In Butter My Butt and Call Me a Biscuit, Author Allan Zullo offers up more than 200 vernacular verses presented in themes, such as: * Admitting You’re Wrong—The easiest way to eat crow is while it’s still warm, ’cause the colder it gets …

Allan Zullo, Gene Cheek, 2009

Inaugurated in 1957 with Else Holmelund Minarik’s Little Bear, illustrated by Maurice Sendak, the series has grown to over 200 titles, which include mysteries, adventure stories, poetry, historical fiction and humour.

Alyssa Satin Capucilli, 2003

A little yellow dog wants ever one more thing before he’ll go to sleep.

Alyssa Satin Capucilli, 2007

6

Biscuit Joiner Project Book: Tips & Techniques to Simplify …

Veteran cabinetmaker Jim Stack starts with the basics, and also includes dozens of additional tips on how to assure safe and accurate cuts, modify a design to fit your taste, correct mistakes and make the most of this versatile tool.

7

Biscuit, Cracker and Cookie Recipes for the Food Industry

Take advantage of over thirty years of industry experience Compare your recipes with over 150 included in this book — improve, refine and experiment Enhance your product development process with sample recipes from all areas of this …

8

Biscuit Bliss: 101 Foolproof Recipes for Fresh and Fluffy …

James Villas has been obsessed with biscuits his entire life. Now that he’s grown up, he has sampled and baked countless batches himself, which makes him eminently qualified to present the very best recipes in iscuit Bliss. Yum!

Woof, woof! Sshhh! Biscuit wants to meet the new baby. But the baby is sleeping, and Biscuit must be patient — and quiet! It’s not easy having to wait, but at last the curious puppy gets to meet the baby, and make a brand-new friend!

Alyssa Satin Capucilli, 2005

10

The Nuclear Platypus Biscuit Bible [Softcover]

Back in print again for the first time ever, The Nuclear Platypus Biscuit Bible, quite possibly THE WEIRDEST BOOK OF ALL TIME, clearly and concisely articulates all knowledge worth knowing!

Pope Gus Rasputin Nishnabotna Sni-A-Bar, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «BISCUIT»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term biscuit is used in the context of the following news items.

Get free fried chicken from Son of a Biscuit on July 6

In celebration of their one-year anniversary and National Fried Chicken Day, Southeast Portland’s Son of a Biscuit, from prolific restaurateur … «OregonLive.com, Jul 15»

Dogs find summertime fun at Sioux City’s Bed and Biscuit

The two dogs are among 30 that are being boarded or are spending the day at the Bed and Biscuit Doggie Daycare and Boarding on Stone … «Sioux City Journal, Jul 15»

Try strawberry shortcake on a biscuit

The judges told her the only fault was the top of the biscuit crazed a little. This time I made a few adjustments and added the optional orange … «Northumberland Today, Jul 15»

Monster Oreo-style cake really takes the biscuit (VIDEO)

TOKYO, July 3 — What will 14 eggs, 18 crushed biscuits, 140ml of milk and 400ml of heavy whipping cream give you? Well, if you are … «Malay Mail Online, Jul 15»

Local biscuit brand challenges big bakers: Bheki Zondo – owner …

BHEKI ZONDO: Our offering is quite different from the current offering that is done by the major players in the big biscuit industries. We focus … «Moneyweb.co.za, Jul 15»

Cool Job Alert: Se7en Bites Biscuit Slinger

The friendly faces over at Se7en Bites Bake Shop(Facebook ) is looking for someone special to work the front of house in their fast-growing Milk … «Bungalower, Jun 15»

Review: ERNIE BISCUIT Is Deliciously Good

He has a funny name. He’s got a disability. He is terribly lonely… He is Ernie Biscuit, a deaf Parisian taxidermist. If you are thinking to yourself … «TwitchFilm, Jun 15»

Start-up Irish biscuit firm makes €15m investment

The newly established biscuit company will have its own brand, as well as manufacturing retail private label. The team behind it previously … «British Baker, Jun 15»

McCrory signs ‘biscuit bill,’ 11 others

SB7 — Known as the “biscuit bill,” it allows convenience stores to have tables and chairs for customers, which had been prohibited from … «News & Observer, Jun 15»

Chocolate Peanut Butter Biscuit Pudding

Crumble biscuits into a large mixing bowl. Add cream, half-and-half, 2 cups sugar, the chocolate chips, eggs, melted butter and peanut butter and mix well. «Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Jun 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Biscuit [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/biscuit>. Apr 2023 ».

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