Best spoken word in the world

What is the most spoken word in the world?

“OK” is one of the most frequently used and recognised words in the world. It is also one of the oddest expressions ever invented. But this oddity may in large measure account for its popularity.

Which word is used the most?

‘The’ tops the league tables of most frequently used words in English, accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. “’The’ really is miles above everything else,” says Jonathan Culpeper, professor of linguistics at Lancaster University. But why is this?

What is the most common English word spoken?

Top 100 Words in English

1. The 21. At 61. See
2. Be 22. But 62. Him
3. And 23. We 63. Your
4. Of 24. His 64. Come
5. A 25. From 65. Could

What are some old words?

10 Old English Words You Need to Be Using

  • Uhtceare. “There is a single Old English word meaning ‘lying awake before dawn and worrying.
  • Expergefactor. “An expergefactor is anything that wakes you up.
  • and 4. Pantofle and Staddle.
  • Grubbling.
  • Mugwump.
  • Rawgabbit.
  • Vinomadefied.
  • Lanspresado.

What is them in old English?

heo or hie = them (direct object) Dative or Instrumental. him = with him ( or indirect object) him = with it (or indirect object)

What is a Laylum?

• The word ‘laylum’ is used in this song to mean a chorus, or group of birds – hence why the bird sign is repeated throughout that line.

What are Old English words called?

Languages are abbreviated as follows: OE = Old English; MnE = Modern English; MnG = Modern German; MnDu = Modern Dutch; MnDa = Modern Danish; MnScots = Modern Scots; MnSw = Modern Swedish; L = Latin; MedL = Medieval Latin; MedGr = Medieval Greek.

How do you say before in Old English?

From Middle English before, bifore (adverb and preposition), from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).

The intensity of its physical expression. Snatching words from memory the split second before they swing and hang in the room in front of you. The release of something so deeply personal with the raw tools of one’s being.

My first spoken word performance itched with pre-show anxiety and all its peculiar manifestations. We all deal with unwieldy nerves in different ways; some puke before a show, some need solitude. I learnt that on that day, and at every performance since, I need:

  • An unusual amount of water
  • To make several visits to the urinal (especially just before going on)
  • To have conversation as a babbling soundscape but not to be expected to contribute, therein coming across as a rude bastard to strangers

Since then I’ve performed at festivals in Denmark, with jazz musicians in Southern Africa, with vocal ensembles in mainland Europe, run workshops with inspiring young voices from Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Scandinavia, and collaborated with artists from all over the world. The spoken word has always had a possessive element to it for me. I know of no other avenue through which the word can be delivered that ties me so tightly to someone’s thoughts and struggles in the space of a few minutes.

As a teenager, the mathematical dismembering of written poetry in thickset anthologies killed the enigma and subjective nourishment that makes the word so special. Getting lost in words is difficult when you’re encouraged to look for the ‘right’ path or answer in something so vast and fluid. Spoken word and hip-hop felt like wide open spaces in comparison.

If you want to sit by someone’s side for a while and hear the grinding that pushes and pulls them, then here’s my (savagely refined) list of favourites online:

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1. Buddy Wakefield — “Convenience Stores”

Why not start at the top? I was into hip-hop before and during my introduction to spoken word. My housemate in my second year at university was one of those crazed hip-hop intellectuals who excavated careers and labels to give you the bones and backstories of all the artists you had and hadn’t heard of.

Sage Francis featured a guy called Buddy Wakefield on one of his albums, and my hip-hop fiend of a friend recommended I listen to the following poem. No piece of music, film, or any other form of artistic expression has had the same clawing effect on me as this:

2. Kate Tempest — “Line in the Sand”

I first met Kate Tempest at a show in a basement in a totalitarian vegan café in Brighton, UK. I joined other acts in the opening slots before her. I crossed her path once more a couple years ago when she was screening one of her pieces at an event in London and her name had already begun to sound on radio and television:

3. LKJ — “Inglan Is a Bitch”

Linton Kwesi Johnson, or LKJ as he’s commonly known, is the father of dub poetry. His poetry gyrates with a cadence born in the Caribbean, and his content is shaped by his experiences as a young man in the UK, highlighting police brutality, racism, and life on the concrete island. A timeless flow and message with or without the backing of a band:

4. Dizraeli — “Maria”

Poems on politicians, verses on bombing supermarket chains, and a deep human resonance and skill for storytelling make Dizraeli one of the illest emcees and spoken word artists around. The following piece, “Maria,” has been known to make the most unbreakable, emotionless zombies shed a tear:

5. TJ Dema — “Neon Poem”

Representing Botswana, TJ Dema has featured at events around the world and never failed to capture audience members and performers as she does so. She is a fellow member of the spoken word / jazz fusion group Sonic Slam Chorus and has a truly unique style and manner of describing her world in a way that calls on all your senses:

6. Toby T — “Tomorrow”

I only heard of this lyrical talent recently. Toby T’s face gives away the fact that he’s in the twilight of his adolescence. His content suggests he’s at the foothills of a promising career. With a staggered flow, Toby’s feelings stammer out against the backdrop of delicate musicianship. Check out other videos online that show his versatility as a poet and emcee, but start here:

7. Andrea Gibson and Katie Wirsing

The links that the online searches will suggest can lead you further on a journey into the word to find other talented practitioners. That’s partly how I came across Andrea Gibson and Katie Wirsing. I had seen them perform on a UK tour once and forgotten their names only to stumble on them online.

Below they perform a poem by Christian Drake, probably the most brutally beautiful and violently heartfelt, blood-stained love poem you will ever come across:

8. Shane Koyczan – “To This Day”

Canadian poet Shane Koyczan released an animated spoken word video earlier this year that has rocketed towards 9 million views on YouTube. A jolting piece on bullying and an anthem for the bullied. Arguably one of the best visual presentations in spoken word accompanies it:

Modern English is a conglomerate of vocabulary from many different languages and varies widely depending on the country it’s spoken it. Even still, there are a few common words and phrases that English speakers around the globe use on the regular. If you’re learning English, this is a helpful list to refer to for foundational vocabulary.

Words English speakers say all the time

More than 840 million people speak English as their first or second language, which makes it the second most-spoken language in the world after Chinese Mandarin. So if you’re in the process of learning English, don’t fret – many people have successfully done it! And once you learn to speak, you’ll have a world of opportunities and new people you can communicate with.

As with any language, learning English starts with learning the basics: vocabulary. So that you know which ones to prioritise, I’ve broken the most commonly spoken words into different categories.

Pronouns

The majority of sentences in English start with a pronoun to clarify who is the subject. These are:

  • I
  • you
  • he/she/it
  • we
  • they

To mention something important about “you”: some languages such as German have different words for formal vs informal you (“Sie” for formal and “du” for informal). In English, we only have the word “you” for both situations, but we do distinguish them by using particular words and being more polite.

Common verbs in English

After each subject, then comes a verb. Here are some of the most common verbs in English:

  • get
  • have
  • be
  • to
  • do
  • make
  • say
  • talk
  • walk
  • go
  • eat
  • sleep
  • work
  • read
  • ask
  • help
  • know
  • would
  • could
  • can
  • should
  • need
  • feel
  • become
  • leave
  • come
  • start
  • stop

“Get” is infamous for being one of the most flexible words in the whole English language. How you use it depends entirely on the context. To give you a better idea, here are a few examples: 

  • Can you please get me a coffee? (Here “get” means either bring or make.)
  • I totally get you, that makes sense. (Here “get” means understand.)
  • I heard someone knocking. Can you please get the door? (Here “get” means open.)
  • He got the gift instead of his sister. (Here “get” means receive.)
  • I have to get home now, it’s so late! (Here “get” means go.)

For nearly every circumstance, there are alternative verbs for “get”, but if you want to truly sound like a native English speaker, using “get” is much more commonly used, especially when speaking.

Nouns

Nouns are used to describe a person, place. or thing. A few of the most common English nouns are:

  • thing
  • people
  • woman
  • man
  • child
  • family
  • dog
  • cat
  • door
  • window
  • table
  • chair
  • kitchen
  • bed
  • blanket
  • dishes
  • towel
  • shoes
  • socks
  • pants
  • shirt
  • dress
  • floor
  • food
  • drinks
  • water

My biggest recommendation for learning English nouns is to make sticky notes around the house for each item. Then each time you look at it, you’re reminded of that word. Because you start learning vocabulary according to your surroundings, they’re more familiar and become easier to memorise.

Another pro tip: if you don’t know the word for a noun when speaking to someone, just refer to it as “thing” and try to describe it. Honestly even native English speakers do this all the time when we’re feeling lazy!

Question words

When you want to transform your sentence into a question, you’ll often begin with a question word. Here is a quick overview of English question words:

  • why
  • where
  • who
  • how
  • when
  • which
  • whose
  • what

Prepositions in English

Prepositions are another essential element of English grammar, because they are combined with many other words to form phrases. The most common prepositions are:

  • to
  • in
  • out
  • for
  • with
  • on
  • since
  • at
  • until
  • by
  • as
  • about
  • into
  • between
  • against

When I worked as an English teacher, one of the most commonly asked questions about prepositions was the difference between until and by in the context of due dates. Here is an example to clarify:

  • The students need to turn in their homework by Monday. (Here we’re only stating the fixed deadline.)
  • The students have until Monday to turn in their homework. (Here we’re talking about the total time period up until the deadline.)

English Adjectives

Adjectives are the spices of language and English is no exception. Here are a few of the most commonly used adjectives:

  • awesome
  • wonderful
  • easy
  • difficult
  • hard
  • big
  • small
  • beautiful
  • cool
  • new
  • old
  • pretty
  • fantastic

By the way, if you’re speaking with an American, always go for the word “awesome”. I am one myself and we use it constantly (probably too much haha).

Miscellaneous English words

There are some popular, miscellaneous filler words that are important to keep in mind as well:

  • like
  • and
  • but
  • so
  • well
  • too
  • just
  • more
  • this
  • that
  • because
  • very
  • even
  • quite
  • may
  • maybe
  • another
  • few
  • here
  • there

A quick note on “like”: if you’ve watched American TV series like Friends, The Big Bang Theory, or Family Guy, you’ll notice that they use the word “like” all the time. It’s one of the words that is basically pure slang and has a few different meanings. A few examples are:

  • I was talking to my friend and he was like “I had such a bad day yesterday”. (Here “like” is another word for “said” and it’s often used in the context of telling a story of a previous conversation.)
  • I spoke to my sister yesterday and she was like seriously tired after working so much. (Here “like” means really, as in to emphasise the tiredness.)
  • I talked to my boss yesterday to ask for a day off and he said no. Like, how could he be so mean? (Here “like” emphasises the surprising element of the other person’s response.)

In the same manner as “get”, this is another word that becomes clear once you hear how others use it and you become more advanced in your speaking skills.

One of the many great things about languages worldwide is the sizeable number of words for which there is no real English translation. Often they tell us about concepts and ideas that we are missing out on in the anglophone world.

As the northern hemisphere heads abroad in the coming holiday season, here are a few to be looking out for:

Salud
Salud! Photograph: Molly Aaker/Getty Images

SPAIN: sobremesa

You may have witnessed the ritual, knowingly or not, while on the hunt for a coffee or a cold beer towards the end of another long Spanish afternoon.

Sitting clumped around tables inside restaurants or spilling out on to their terrazas, are friends, families and colleagues, preserved in the post-prandial moment like replete insects in amber.

Lunch – and it is more usually lunch than dinner – will long since have yielded to the important act of the sobremesa, that languid time when food gives way to hours of talking, drinking and joking. Coffee and digestivos will have been taken, or perhaps the large gin and tonic that follows a meal rather than precedes it here.

The sobremesa is a digestive period that allows for the slow settling of food, gossip, ideas and conversations. It is also a sybaritic time; a recognition that there is more to life than working long hours and that few pleasures are greater than sharing a table and then chatting nonsense for a hefty portion of what remains of the day.

The world may not have been put completely to rights by the end of the sobremesa, but it will seem a calmer, more benign place.

Ask Mariano Rajoy. At the end of May, as it became clear that he was going to be turfed out of office in a no-confidence vote, the then-prime minister did something very Spanish: he and his close circle retreated to a private room in a smart Madrid restaurant. Lunch was followed by a seven-hour sobremesa, and, reportedly, a couple of bottles of whisky.

After all, what does the loss of a premiership matter after a fine meal, a good cigar and some booze-soaked reminiscing? ¡Salud! Sam Jones in Madrid

Carmen Miranda and Jose Mourinho
Esperta (Carmen Miranda) and esperto (Jose Mourinho) Composite: REX/Shutterstock and Getty Images

PORTUGAL: esperto/esperta

It feels almost counterintuitive to have to explain what esperto/esperta means, a Portuguese word without true parallel in the English dictionary.

There are words that come close, that encapsulate something of the spirit of this word – and the word itself is spirited. On the ball, quick-witted, with-it, canny, having common sense, intuitive, someone who gets things done: these all help shade in the space occupied by esperto.

I grew up in Portugal and have always felt an undercurrent of admiration, almost affection, for the espertas.

A Brazilian friend, Tatiana, though, warns of a negative sense. Someone esperto can, she says, use his or her instincts to take advantage of others; to trap or fool them into trouble.

Sometimes it’s easier to understand something by what it is not. Esperta is definitely not slow, dim, unimaginative. If these characteristics were on a spectrum, esperto would be at one end, with “plodding” at the other.

If you understand it, you probably are. Juliette Jowit

Good figures in Sicily
Good figures in Sicily. Photograph: Alamy

ITALY: bella figura

Before celebrating a confirmation in Sicily last year, my aunt breathed a sigh of relief when she saw that her British niece was dressed appropriately enough so as not to make a bad impression in front of the extended family.

I was also relieved, as it meant I had not inflicted the curse of the brutta figura, which literally translates as bad figure, on my family.

In pretty much all areas of life, whether it be in the way people dress, how they behave, how well their homes are kept or how impeccably a cake is presented and a gift wrapped, Italians strive to achieve the bella figura, or beautiful figure.

Such importance is placed on keeping up appearances and the finer detail that for unwitting foreigners there’s a sense of being sized up in everything you do, even going as far as to what you eat and drink and at what time of the day you indulge in such activities.

“What matters is not what you do but how you appear,” said an Italian friend, likening it to posting the perfect photograph on social media. It’s a tactic that enables people to get promoted at work and politicians to win over admirers while giving the impression that they are achieving something.

“I call it ‘selfie and spot’,” the friend said. “For example, the politician takes a selfie against a beautiful backdrop, posts it on Facebook with a promise to do something, but then doesn’t follow it through. With a good selfie and a good spot, you can survive an entire career without doing anything.” Angela Giuffrida in Rome

Knocking off time in Hamburg
Knocking off time in Hamburg. Photograph: Alamy

GERMANY: Feierabend

One of the most misleading, but also most enduring, myths about German culture is that it values hard work over a good siesta. Northern Europeans, the legend goes, have a “Protestant work ethic” that means they get the job done even if it means staying in the office late into the night, while the southern Europeans wave it off with a mañana, mañana.

Anyone who sincerely believes that to be the case has never tried to call a German office at one minute past five. When German workers say Ich mach’ Feierabend (“I am calling it a day”), it rarely carries an apologetic undertone but usually comes with the confidence of someone claiming an ancient right.

Dating back to the 16th century, the term Feierabend, or “celebration evening”, used to denote the evening before a public holiday, but has come to refer to the free time between leaving the office and bedtime on any working day.

The key to understanding Feierabend is that it isn’t time for going to the cinema or gym, but time for doing nothing. In 1880, the cultural historian Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl described the concept as “an atmosphere of carefree wellbeing, of deep inner reconciliation, of the pure and clear quiet of the evening”.

Germany’s adherence to the Feierabend rulebook can frustrate when you are trying to make a work call on a Friday afternoon or buy an aspirin from a pharmacy on a Sunday (Sundays being a 24-hour celebration evening).

But as a philosophy, it underpins the proudest achievements of the German labour movement and may just explain why the country has some of the highest productivity levels in Europe: to truly cherish the evening, you make sure you get the job done before five o’clock. Philip Oltermann in Berlin

Finnish troops iin the second world war
Duty calls: Finnish troops in the second world war. Photograph: Hulton Deutsch/Getty Images

FINLAND: sisu

Sisu is an untranslatable Finnish term that blends resilience, tenacity, persistence, determination, perseverance and sustained, rather than momentary, courage: the psychological strength to ensure that regardless of the cost or the consequences, what has to be done will be done.

It originates from the word sisus, meaning “intestines” or “guts”; Daniel Juslenius, author of the first Finnish-language dictionary in 1745, defined sisucunda as the place in the body where strong emotions live. In a harsh environment and with powerful neighbours, it was what a young nation needed.

Sisu is what, in 1939-40, allowed an army of 350,000 Finns to twice fight off Soviet forces three times their number, inflicting losses five times heavier than those they sustained.

More prosaically, it has helped Finns get through a lot of long, lonely, dark and freezing winters, building in the process one of the wealthiest, safest, most stable and best-governed countries in the world. It is not all good, of course. Sisu can lead to stubbornness, a refusal to take advice, an inability to admit weakness, a lack of compassion.

It has become a bit of cliché in Finland – a brand name for trucks and strongly-flavoured sweets. Research shows it holds little appeal to the young. But ask a Finn to define the national character, and it’s the word most still reach for. Jon Henley

No, I insist...
No, I insist … Photograph: Carol Guzy/Getty Images

IRAN: Ta’arof

Ta’arof is a Persian word that has no English equivalent, referring to the art of etiquette ubiquitous in everyday Iranian life.

“You go first,” says Mr A as he meets Mr B at the doorstep, as they try to enter a building. “No, it’s not possible, you go first,” Mr B insists in response. Ta’arof dictates a ritual that may see them both waiting for a couple of unnecessary minutes before one steps forward to enter.

It is an etiquette that is seen almost in all aspects of Iranian life, from hosts insisting on guests taking more food from the table, to the exchanges in the bazaar. “How much is this carpet?” asks Ms A after choosing her favourite in the shop. “It’s worthless, you can just take it,” responds the seller, quite disingenuously.

Although Ms A in reality cannot take the carpet out of the shop without paying for it, the seller might insist up to three times that she should just do that, until the amount of the price is finally mentioned.

The awkward exchanges may have originated out of politeness; ultimately, they may work to the seller’s favour, as the buyer feels a certain obligation to respond to such deference with a purchase, even if the final price is more than she expected.

Another example: you are walking with a friend and you end up doing Ta’arof, asking him to come to yours for lunch, even though you don’t have anything prepared and you don’t really want him to accept.

The friend insists out of Ta’arof that he wouldn’t come because he knows you’re tired and doesn’t want to be a burden, even though deep down he really wants to have lunch at your place.

“Oh, don’t Ta’arof,” you say in a Ta’arof asking your friend not to Ta’arof. He ends up accepting your reluctant Ta’arof. You’re a bit irked, but you’ll have to be all smiles. Not all Taa’rofs are insincere; some are, some aren’t. You’d Ta’arof even if you badly want something, saying you don’t want it; you’d Ta’arof if you really hate something, pretending you want it. Saeed Kamali Dehghan

Storm, Rain. Isaak Levitan
Storm, Rain. Isaak Levitan Photograph: Fine Art Images/Alamy

RUSSIA: тоска (toska)

Leave it to Russia to serve up the melancholy: toska translates as yearning or ennui. Except it doesn’t, because no English word can accurately reflect all the shades of the word, to paraphrase Vladimir Nabokov.

What can toska (pronounced tahs-kah) mean? Spiritual anguish, a deep pining, perhaps the product of nostalgia or love-sickness, toska is depression plus longing, an unbearable feeling that you need to escape but lack the hope or energy to do so.

Visually to me, toska conjures up an endless field of birch on the edge of St Petersburg, in the dead of winter when the clouds never part, and it’s only light for five hours a day anyway.

Toska is the stuff of great literature. Evgeny Onegin, the foundational Russian novel-in-verse about superfluous men, unrequited love and duels? Loads of toska.

Anton Chekhov wrote an entire short story called Toska about a cabman who recently lost his son and searches for someone to talk to about his grief. He ends up talking to his horse. All that broodiness in the great (and not-so-great) Russian novels? You get the picture.

So why choose toska for this list of positivity? Because if the Russian soul s the place where great emotions reside, then toska pays the rent. Without toska there cannot be delirious happiness, endless heartfelt conversations at 4am at the kitchen table, boundless generosity at obvious personal expense.

Toska is a sign that your emotions go beyond logic and that you are really, truly living your emotions. Perhaps you’ve felt toska and you didn’t realise it, but it’s a good thing: it means you’ve got a little bit of the Russian soul in you. Andrew Roth in Moscow

We’re coming home (but we’re tidying up first)
We’re coming home (but we’re tidying up first). Photograph: Darko Vojinovic/AP

JAPAN: shoganai

As inhabitants of an archipelago that is regularly struck by earthquakes and tsunamis, and – as recent events have tragically demonstrated – floods and landslides, it is little wonder that the Japanese have a well-developed sense of fatalism. Any verbal reflection on humans’ powerlessness to control nature’s most destructive forces often elicit the phrase shoganai.

The expression, meaning, “it can’t be helped,” is Japan’s catchall response to any situation, large or small, over which people believe they have no influence. A more voguish translation might be “it is what it is”. A French person would immediately recognise it as a version of “c’est la vie”.

It could be heard, delivered with deep reflection, amid the rubble of the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami and, in resigned tones, after Japan’s agonising exit from the World Cup in Russia.

Shoganai, and its synonym shikata ga nai, are verbal coping mechanisms that apply equally to unwelcome developments in everyday life, from getting struck in a traffic jam to having to spend Friday evening at the office.

With its roots in the Zen Buddhist belief that suffering is a natural part of life, it could perhaps be described as Japan’s version of the serenity prayer – a personal and communal recognition that, on occasion, passive acceptance of an unfortunate truth is far easier than trying to deny it.

But resigning oneself to one’s fate with a muttered “shoganai” has its drawbacks. Some observers of Japanese culture note that it is too often applied in situations in which humans have more influence than they think.

For much of the seven decades since the end of the second world war, there has been a general acceptance of the dominance of the conservative Liberal Democratic party, even among liberal voters. Some have pointed to its role in allowing the rise of Japanese militarism in the first half of the 20th century.

Shikata ga nai is, then, partly to blame for weaknesses at the heart of Japan’s democracy, allowing one party to dominate even, as is the case today, when it is mired in scandal.

In a country with few energy resources of its own, nuclear power was for decades the beneficiary of the shoganai mindset, one that accepted the construction of dozens of nuclear reactors along the coastline as a necessary evil.

It took Fukushima to prove that Japan’s lauded sense of fatalism can sometimes be downright dangerous. Justin McCurry in Tokyo

Pulling together, Dutch-style. The Harvesters, by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Pulling together, Dutch-style. The Harvesters, by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Photograph: Tomas Abad/Alamy

NETHERLANDS: polderen

Het poldermodel and its associated verb, polderen, derive from the Dutch habit of working together to reclaim parts of their country from the sea. Since the Middle Ages, everyone on the same polder, regardless of religion, politics, class and local rivalries, has had to cooperate in maintaining the complex but vital system of windmills and dykes that kept their land dry.

The term, which has been defined as “pragmatic cooperation despite differences”, has been used since the mid-1970s to describe the kind of consensus political decision-making common in the Netherlands, which has been governed by coalitions for over a century, since no single party has ever held a majority.

In policymaking, the concept is exemplified by a Dutch institution known as the Social-Economic Council, a tripartite forum in which government, employers’ federations and unions air their differences, generally reaching consensus on issues such as wage restraint, working hours, job creation and productivity.

In politics, Dutch governments – the latest, a coalition between four parties with widely different views, took a record 208 days to hammer out – are the embodiment of the poldermodel, which has come in for increasing criticism, particularly from the radical right, since the financial crisis of 2008.

Politicians such as Thierry Baudet of the nativist, right-wing Forum for Democracy argue the poldermodel has led to a “political cartel” in which endless compromise has robbed the major parties of all distinguishing features and left them incapable of taking essential decisions. Jon Henley

Long, thin, and fishy
Long, thin, and fishy Photograph: Feng Li/Getty Images

CHINA: tiáo 条

How do we categorise or classify things, thereby imagining them as one thing and not another? Unlike French or German, gender does not provide categories in Chinese, which groups things by something else entirely: shape.

Tiáo is one of at least 140 classifiers and measure words in the Chinese language. It’s a measure word for long-narrow-shape things. For example, bed sheets, fish, ships, bars of soap, cartons of cigarettes, avenues, trousers, dragons, rivers.

These measure words embrace the ways in which shape imprints itself upon us, while playfully noticing the relationships between all things. The measure word kē 颗 (kernel) is used for small, roundish things, or objects that appear small: pearls, teeth, bullets and seeds, as well as distant stars and satellites.

Gēn 根, for thin-slender objects, will appear before needles, bananas, fried chicken legs, lollipops, chopsticks, guitar strings and matches, among a thousand other things. “Flower-like” objects gather under the word duo 朵: bunches of flowers, clouds, mushrooms and ears.

It’s endlessly fascinating to me how we attempt to group anything or anyone together, and how formations change. Philosopher Wang Lianqing charts how tiáo was first applied to objects we can pick up by hand (belts, branches, string) and then expanded outward (streets, rivers, mountain ranges).

And finally tiáo extended metaphorically. News and events are also classified with tiáo, perhaps because news was written in long vertical lines, and events, as the 7th-century scholar Yan Shigu wrote, arrive in lists “one by one, as (arranging) long-shaped twigs”.

Onwards the idea broadened, so that an idea or opinion is also “long-shaped news,” and in the 14th century, tiáo was used for spirit, which was imagined as straight, high and lofty. In language, another geometry is at work, gathering recurrences through time and space. Madeleine Thien

What is your favourite word, concept or idea in the country you live in? Let us know in the comments, or at theupside@theguardian.com

This is a list of the 1,000 most commonly spoken English words and their meaning.

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Number   in English
1   as
2   I
3   his
4   that
5   he
6   was
7   for
8   on
9   are
10   with
11   they
12   be
13   at
14   one
15   have
16   this
17   from
18   by
19   hot
20   word
21   but
22   what
23   some
24   is
25   it
26   you
27   or
28   had
29   the
30   of
31   to
32   and
33   a
34   in
35   we
36   can
37   out
38   other
39   were
40   which
41   do
42   their
43   time
44   if
45   will
46   how
47   said
48   an
49   each
50   tell
51   does
52   set
53   three
54   want
55   air
56   well
57   also
58   play
59   small
60   end
61   put
62   home
63   read
64   hand
65   port
66   large
67   spell
68   add
69   even
70   land
71   here
72   must
73   big
74   high
75   such
76   follow
77   act
78   why
79   ask
80   men
81   change
82   went
83   light
84   kind
85   off
86   need
87   house
88   picture
89   try
90   us
91   again
92   animal
93   point
94   mother
95   world
96   near
97   build
98   self
99   earth
100   father
101   any
102   new
103   work
104   part
105   take
106   get
107   place
108   made
109   live
110   where
111   after
112   back
113   little
114   only
115   round
116   man
117   year
118   came
119   show
120   every
121   good
122   me
123   give
124   our
125   under
126   name
127   very
128   through
129   just
130   form
131   sentence
132   great
133   think
134   say
135   help
136   low
137   line
138   differ
139   turn
140   cause
141   much
142   mean
143   before
144   move
145   right
146   boy
147   old
148   too
149   same
150   she
151   all
152   there
153   when
154   up
155   use
156   your
157   way
158   about
159   many
160   then
161   them
162   write
163   would
164   like
165   so
166   these
167   her
168   long
169   make
170   thing
171   see
172   him
173   two
174   has
175   look
176   more
177   day
178   could
179   go
180   come
181   did
182   number
183   sound
184   no
185   most
186   people
187   my
188   over
189   know
190   water
191   than
192   call
193   first
194   who
195   may
196   down
197   side
198   been
199   now
200   find
201   head
202   stand
203   own
204   page
205   should
206   country
207   found
208   answer
209   school
210   grow
211   study
212   still
213   learn
214   plant
215   cover
216   food
217   sun
218   four
219   between
220   state
221   keep
222   eye
223   never
224   last
225   let
226   thought
227   city
228   tree
229   cross
230   farm
231   hard
232   start
233   might
234   story
235   saw
236   far
237   sea
238   draw
239   left
240   late
241   run
242   don’t
243   while
244   press
245   close
246   night
247   real
248   life
249   few
250   north
251   book
252   carry
253   took
254   science
255   eat
256   room
257   friend
258   began
259   idea
260   fish
261   mountain
262   stop
263   once
264   base
265   hear
266   horse
267   cut
268   sure
269   watch
270   color
271   face
272   wood
273   main
274   open
275   seem
276   together
277   next
278   white
279   children
280   begin
281   got
282   walk
283   example
284   ease
285   paper
286   group
287   always
288   music
289   those
290   both
291   mark
292   often
293   letter
294   until
295   mile
296   river
297   car
298   feet
299   care
300   second
301   enough
302   plain
303   girl
304   usual
305   young
306   ready
307   above
308   ever
309   red
310   list
311   though
312   feel
313   talk
314   bird
315   soon
316   body
317   dog
318   family
319   direct
320   pose
321   leave
322   song
323   measure
324   door
325   product
326   black
327   short
328   numeral
329   class
330   wind
331   question
332   happen
333   complete
334   ship
335   area
336   half
337   rock
338   order
339   fire
340   south
341   problem
342   piece
343   told
344   knew
345   pass
346   since
347   top
348   whole
349   king
350   street
351   inch
352   multiply
353   nothing
354   course
355   stay
356   wheel
357   full
358   force
359   blue
360   object
361   decide
362   surface
363   deep
364   moon
365   island
366   foot
367   system
368   busy
369   test
370   record
371   boat
372   common
373   gold
374   possible
375   plane
376   stead
377   dry
378   wonder
379   laugh
380   thousand
381   ago
382   ran
383   check
384   game
385   shape
386   equate
387   hot
388   miss
389   brought
390   heat
391   snow
392   tire
393   bring
394   yes
395   distant
396   fill
397   east
398   paint
399   language
400   among
401   unit
402   power
403   town
404   fine
405   certain
406   fly
407   fall
408   lead
409   cry
410   dark
411   machine
412   note
413   wait
414   plan
415   figure
416   star
417   box
418   noun
419   field
420   rest
421   correct
422   able
423   pound
424   done
425   beauty
426   drive
427   stood
428   contain
429   front
430   teach
431   week
432   final
433   gave
434   green
435   oh
436   quick
437   develop
438   ocean
439   warm
440   free
441   minute
442   strong
443   special
444   mind
445   behind
446   clear
447   tail
448   produce
449   fact
450   space
451   heard
452   best
453   hour
454   better
455   true
456   during
457   hundred
458   five
459   remember
460   step
461   early
462   hold
463   west
464   ground
465   interest
466   reach
467   fast
468   verb
469   sing
470   listen
471   six
472   table
473   travel
474   less
475   morning
476   ten
477   simple
478   several
479   vowel
480   toward
481   war
482   lay
483   against
484   pattern
485   slow
486   center
487   love
488   person
489   money
490   serve
491   appear
492   road
493   map
494   rain
495   rule
496   govern
497   pull
498   cold
499   notice
500   voice
501   energy
502   hunt
503   probable
504   bed
505   brother
506   egg
507   ride
508   cell
509   believe
510   perhaps
511   pick
512   sudden
513   count
514   square
515   reason
516   length
517   represent
518   art
519   subject
520   region
521   size
522   vary
523   settle
524   speak
525   weight
526   general
527   ice
528   matter
529   circle
530   pair
531   include
532   divide
533   syllable
534   felt
535   grand
536   ball
537   yet
538   wave
539   drop
540   heart
541   am
542   present
543   heavy
544   dance
545   engine
546   position
547   arm
548   wide
549   sail
550   material
551   fraction
552   forest
553   sit
554   race
555   window
556   store
557   summer
558   train
559   sleep
560   prove
561   lone
562   leg
563   exercise
564   wall
565   catch
566   mount
567   wish
568   sky
569   board
570   joy
571   winter
572   sat
573   written
574   wild
575   instrument
576   kept
577   glass
578   grass
579   cow
580   job
581   edge
582   sign
583   visit
584   past
585   soft
586   fun
587   bright
588   gas
589   weather
590   month
591   million
592   bear
593   finish
594   happy
595   hope
596   flower
597   clothe
598   strange
599   gone
600   trade
601   melody
602   trip
603   office
604   receive
605   row
606   mouth
607   exact
608   symbol
609   die
610   least
611   trouble
612   shout
613   except
614   wrote
615   seed
616   tone
617   join
618   suggest
619   clean
620   break
621   lady
622   yard
623   rise
624   bad
625   blow
626   oil
627   blood
628   touch
629   grew
630   cent
631   mix
632   team
633   wire
634   cost
635   lost
636   brown
637   wear
638   garden
639   equal
640   sent
641   choose
642   fell
643   fit
644   flow
645   fair
646   bank
647   collect
648   save
649   control
650   decimal
651   ear
652   else
653   quite
654   broke
655   case
656   middle
657   kill
658   son
659   lake
660   moment
661   scale
662   loud
663   spring
664   observe
665   child
666   straight
667   consonant
668   nation
669   dictionary
670   milk
671   speed
672   method
673   organ
674   pay
675   age
676   section
677   dress
678   cloud
679   surprise
680   quiet
681   stone
682   tiny
683   climb
684   cool
685   design
686   poor
687   lot
688   experiment
689   bottom
690   key
691   iron
692   single
693   stick
694   flat
695   twenty
696   skin
697   smile
698   crease
699   hole
700   jump
701   baby
702   eight
703   village
704   meet
705   root
706   buy
707   raise
708   solve
709   metal
710   whether
711   push
712   seven
713   paragraph
714   third
715   shall
716   held
717   hair
718   describe
719   cook
720   floor
721   either
722   result
723   burn
724   hill
725   safe
726   cat
727   century
728   consider
729   type
730   law
731   bit
732   coast
733   copy
734   phrase
735   silent
736   tall
737   sand
738   soil
739   roll
740   temperature
741   finger
742   industry
743   value
744   fight
745   lie
746   beat
747   excite
748   natural
749   view
750   sense
751   capital
752   won’t
753   chair
754   danger
755   fruit
756   rich
757   thick
758   soldier
759   process
760   operate
761   practice
762   separate
763   difficult
764   doctor
765   please
766   protect
767   noon
768   crop
769   modern
770   element
771   hit
772   student
773   corner
774   party
775   supply
776   whose
777   locate
778   ring
779   character
780   insect
781   caught
782   period
783   indicate
784   radio
785   spoke
786   atom
787   human
788   history
789   effect
790   electric
791   expect
792   bone
793   rail
794   imagine
795   provide
796   agree
797   thus
798   gentle
799   woman
800   captain
801   guess
802   necessary
803   sharp
804   wing
805   create
806   neighbor
807   wash
808   bat
809   rather
810   crowd
811   corn
812   compare
813   poem
814   string
815   bell
816   depend
817   meat
818   rub
819   tube
820   famous
921   dollar
822   stream
823   fear
284   sight
825   thin
826   triangle
827   planet
828   hurry
829   chief
830   colony
831   clock
832   mine
833   tie
834   enter
835   major
836   fresh
837   search
838   send
839   yellow
840   gun
841   allow
842   print
843   dead
844   spot
845   desert
846   suit
847   current
848   lift
840   rose
850   arrive
851   master
852   track
853   parent
854   shore
855   division
856   sheet
857   substance
858   favor
859   connect
860   post
861   spend
862   chord
863   fat
864   glad
865   original
866   share
867   station
868   dad
869   bread
870   charge
871   proper
872   bar
873   offer
874   segment
875   slave
876   duck
877   instant
878   market
879   degree
880   populate
881   chick
882   dear
883   enemy
884   reply
885   drink
886   occur
887   support
888   speech
889   nature
890   range
891   steam
892   motion
893   path
894   liquid
895   log
896   meant
897   quotient
898   teeth
899   shell
900   neck
901   oxygen
902   sugar
903   death
904   pretty
905   skill
906   women
907   season
908   solution
909   magnet
910   silver
911   thank
912   branch
913   match
914   suffix
915   especially
916   fig
917   afraid
918   huge
919   sister
920   steel
921   discuss
922   forward
923   similar
924   guide
925   experience
926   score
927   apple
928   bought
929   led
930   pitch
931   coat
932   mass
933   card
934   band
935   rope
936   slip
937   win
938   dream
939   evening
940   condition
941   feed
942   tool
943   total
944   basic
945   smell
946   valley
947   nor
948   double
949   seat
950   continue
951   block
952   chart
953   hat
954   sell
955   success
956   company
957   subtract
958   event
959   particular
960   deal
961   swim
962   term
963   opposite
964   wife
965   shoe
966   shoulder
967   spread
968   arrange
969   camp
970   invent
971   cotton
972   born
973   determine
974   quart
975   nine
976   truck
977   noise
978   level
979   chance
980   gather
981   shop
982   stretch
983   throw
984   shine
985   property
986   column
987   molecule
988   select
989   wrong
990   gray
991   repeat
992   require
993   broad
994   prepare
995   salt
996   nose
997   plural
998   anger
999   claim
1000   continent

You are now on one of the best websites in the world for learning words. All the words we have are positive words, filled with a pronoun, a verb, or many other good things you want to learn,

Common words spoken by everyone

Most of the words on this list you will be able to find if you just pick up a copy of new york times and just start to read. In the primer you will find commented words and new english stuff that will make you learn things fast.

English for fun!

Most of the positive words on this page are the absolute most common english words in the world. Here your vocabulary of words (like “primer”, “movie”, “home” and much more) will give you access to the english corpus in a totally new way.

English vocabulary that is the best in the world

You can learn from home, by watching a movie, by sitting in new york in a coffee shop reading a magazine or even sitting in a library learning new common words in english.

This is how you start:

  1. Find the words you want to learn
  2. Decide on all the vocabulary
  3. Start the learning process

List of the 1000 most common

At times you will learn new stuff like preposition, but when you do, please do not stop learning! Continue learning so that even harder things, like adverb, noun and the entire english corpus gets learned.

Throughout all your learning it is good if you create tests of your own to see how much you have learned. After each test you can grade yourself. Start by going through a list of all the new english things you want to learn. Go through them one by one until you have covered the entire list.

Minimized the list of words you need to know

The best way to go on and learn new english words is to read a magazine (like the “new york times”) or go out and watch a movie with plenty of english words. Even if you are at home you can also find things, even in the month of jan, where you can learn words that are from the english vocabulary.

Start with the english words on this page

Decide today that you will learn english words that will help with the learning. Give it time, and if you want even pick up the phone and call an english speaking friend and ask them about anything you want in english just to learn new words. Just remember that it will take time and is not like a fast process to learn new words in the english vocabulary. Most common words follow a positive pre corpus.

Go out in the world with new language skills

Finding new common words in english is easy, but finding the 1000 most common english words is a lot harder! Here you will find the best 1000 english vocabulary words you have ever seen. Most people don’t look for lists like these, but please don’t be like the rest. Instead decide that today you will learn about primer, pronoun, noun, preposition, adverb, verb, the entire english corpus and many more new english words. Let today be the start of a journey that will give you a list of words that will make everything easier. If you need help, reach out to us. Email us! Let us know if there are things that you want to learn more about.

The words everyone like to learn

Here you will find english words that surprise and that everyone want to learn:

  • Most
  • Times
  • Please
  • Going
  • Let
  • Start
  • Go
  • Need
  • Things
  • Good
  • Said
  • Jan
  • Home
  • Like
  • Mar
  • Today
  • Movie
  • Give
  • Time
  • Phone

Also check out: 100 most common english words

One of the most wonderful gifts you can give a beginning reader is the gift of his or her first 100 words. Molly and Joe Want to Know Book 'n Heart Illustration by LW Lindquist

Anyone who can read and write the top 100 words in English has really made strides, because these 100 most common words comprise almost half of all the words we regularly read and write in English!

3 ideas for teaching the top 100 words in English

1. Make a word wall with the top 100 words on it. Organize the words by letter category (a, b, c, and so on) for easier reference. Help the child consult the wall for spelling help when writing little books, or letters to grandparents, or signs, etc.

2. Make predictable books together, that incorporate the words. The child can draw pictures and write the particular word you are trying to teach, and you can write the other words. For example, a predictable “all” breakfast book might read: I ate all my cereal. I ate all my eggs. I ate all my toast. I ate all my muffins. I am all done!

3. Make word cards and use them as prompts. For example, if you pulled the by card, you could make a quick verbal game of naming all the things that are by other things in the house. After the verbal game, on a large sheet of paper, the child could draw pictures of some of the things that are by each other and label the whole picture as “My By Map.”

Molly and Joe Want to Know-Molly on Book Stack Illustration by LW Lindquist

“A” Words

a
about
all
also
and
as
at

“B” Words

be (includes the form “is”)
because
but
by

“C” Words

can
come
could

“D” Words

day
do

“E” Words

even

“F” Words

find
first
for
from

“G” Words

get
give
go

“H” Words

have
he
her
here
him
his
how

“I” Words

I
if
in
into
it
its

“J” Words

just

“K” Words

know

“L” Words

like
look

“M” Words

make
man
many
me
more
my

“N” Words

new
no
not
now

“O” Words

of
on
one
only
or
other
our
out

“P” Words

people

“S” Words

say
see
she
so
some

“T” Words

take
tell
than
that
the
their
them
then
there
these
they
thing
think
this
those
time
to
two

“U” Words

up
use

“V” Words

very

“W” Words

want
way
we
well
what
when
which
who
will
with
would

“Y” Words

year
you
your

Want Just the Top 10?

The Top 10 Words in English

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You may wonder what is the most spoken language in the world. This can be a bit difficult to know. First, we need to consider whether we only include native speakers or non native speakers as well? Also, do we include dialects? With that in mind, check out the top 100 most spoken languages in the world based on number of native speakers.

100. Konkani

Number of native speakers: 7.4 million

Percentage of world population: 0.11%

Spoken mostly in: India

99. Balochi

Number of native speakers: 7.6 million

Percentage of world population: 0.11%

Spoken mostly in: Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan

98. Belarusian

Number of native speakers: 7.6 million

Percentage of world population: 0.11%

Spoken mostly in: Belarus and Russia

97. Xhosa

Number of native speakers: 7.6 million

Percentage of world population: 0.11%

Spoken mostly in: South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Lesotho

96. Mossi

Number of native speakers: 7.6 million

Percentage of world population: 0.11%

Spoken mostly in: Burkina Faso, Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, and Togo

95. Hiligaynon/Ilonggo (Visayan)

Number of native speakers: 8.2 million

Percentage of world population: 0.12%

Spoken mostly in: Philippines 

94. Uyghur

Number of native speakers: 8.2 million

Percentage of world population: 0.12%

Spoken mostly in: Xinjiang, China

93. Shona

Number of native speakers: 8.3 million

Percentage of world population: 0.13%

Spoken mostly in: Zimbabwe and Mozambique

92. Hmong

Number of native speakers: 8.4 million

Percentage of world population: 0.13%

Spoken mostly in: China, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand

91. Swedish

Number of native speakers:  8.7 million

Percentage of world population: 0.13%

Spoken mostly in: Sweden, Finland, and Estonia 

90. Kirundi

Number of native speakers: 8.8 million

Percentage of world population: 0.13%

Spoken mostly in: Burundi

#89 – 80. Most Spoken Language in the World

89. Quechua

Number of native speakers: 8.9 million

Percentage of world population: 0.13%

Spoken mostly in: Central Andes Mountains region

88. Ilocano

Number of native speakers: 9.1 million

Percentage of world population: 0.14%

Spoken mostly in: Philippines 

87. Eastern Min (Fuzhounese)

Number of native speakers: 9.5 million

Percentage of world population: 0.14%

Spoken mostly in: Southern China and Taiwan 

86. Haitian Creole

Number of native speakers: 9.6 million

Percentage of world population: 0.15%

Spoken mostly in: Haiti 

85. Dhundhari

Number of native speakers: 9.6 million

Percentage of world population: 0.15%

Spoken mostly in: India 

84. Kinyarwanda

Number of native speakers: 9.8 million

Percentage of world population: 0.15%

Spoken mostly in: Rwanda and Uganda 

83. Czech

Number of native speakers: 10 million

Percentage of world population: 0.15%

Spoken mostly in: Czech Republic

82. Zulu

Number of native speakers: 10.4 million

Percentage of world population: 0.16%

Spoken mostly in: South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland

81. Sylheti

Number of native speakers: 10.7 million

Percentage of world population: 0.16%

Spoken mostly in: Bangladesh and India

80. Northern Min

Number of native speakers: 10.9 million

Percentage of world population: 0.16%

Spoken mostly in: China

#79 – 70. Most Spoken Language in the World

79. Kazakh

Number of native speakers: 11 million

Percentage of world population: 0.17%

Spoken mostly in: Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan

78. Akan

Number of native speakers: 11 million

Percentage of world population: 0.17%

Spoken mostly in: Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Benin

77. Deccan

Number of native speakers: 11 million

Percentage of world population: 0.17%

Spoken mostly in: South India

76. Chewa

Number of native speakers: 12 million

Percentage of world population: 0.17%

Spoken mostly in: Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe

75. Greek

Number of native speakers: 12 million

Percentage of world population: 0.18%

Spoken mostly in: Greece

74. Chhattisgarhi

Number of native speakers: 12 million

Percentage of world population: 0.19%

Spoken mostly in: India

73. Hungarian

Number of native speakers: 13 million

Percentage of world population: 0.19%

Spoken mostly in: Hungary 

72. Haryanvi

Number of native speakers: 14 million

Percentage of world population: 0.21%

Spoken mostly in: India

71. Magahi

Number of native speakers: 14 million

Percentage of world population: 0.21%

Spoken mostly in: India

70. Marwari

Number of native speakers: 14 million

Percentage of world population: 0.21%

Spoken mostly in: India

#69 – 60. Most Spoken Language in the World

69. Somali

Number of native speakers: 15 million

Percentage of world population: 0.22%

Spoken mostly in: Horn of Africa

68. Madurese

Number of native speakers: 15 million

Percentage of world population: 0.23%

Spoken mostly in: Island of Madura, Sapudi Islands, Java, and Malaysia

67. Assamese

Number of native speakers: 15 million

Percentage of world population: 0.23%

Spoken mostly in: India

66. Turkmen

Number of native speakers: 16 million

Percentage of world population: 0.24%

Spoken mostly in: Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Russia

65. Khmer

Number of native speakers: 16 million

Percentage of world population: 0.24%

Spoken mostly in: Cambodia, Vietnam, and Thailand

64. Zhuang

Number of native speakers: 16 million

Percentage of world population: 0.24%

Spoken mostly in: China 

63. Chittagonian

Number of native speakers: 16 million

Percentage of world population: 0.24%

Spoken mostly in: Bangladesh 

62. Sinhalese

Number of native speakers: 16 million

Percentage of world population: 0.25%

Spoken mostly in: Sri Lanka 

61. Nepali

Number of native speakers: 17 million

Percentage of world population: 0.25%

Spoken mostly in: Nepal 

60. Saraiki

Number of native speakers: 17 million

Percentage of world population: 0.26%

Spoken mostly in: Pakistan 

#59 – 50. Most Spoken Language in the World

59. Malagasy

Number of native speakers: 18 million

Percentage of world population: 0.28%

Spoken mostly in: Madagascar 

58. Serbo-Croatian

Number of native speakers: 19 million

Percentage of world population: 0.28%

Spoken mostly in: Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo

57. Kurdish

Number of native speakers: 21 million

Percentage of world population: 0.31%

Spoken mostly in: Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia

56. Dutch

Number of native speakers: 21 million

Percentage of world population: 0.32%

Spoken mostly in: Netherlands and Flanders 

55. Cebuano (Visayan)

Number of native speakers: 21 million

Percentage of world population: 0.32%

Spoken mostly in: Philippines 

54. Gan Chinese

Number of native speakers: 22 million

Percentage of world population: 0.33%

Spoken mostly in: China 

53. Awadhi

Number of native speakers: 22 million

Percentage of world population: 0.33%

Spoken mostly in: India, Nepal, and Fiji

52. Azerbaijani

Number of native speakers: 23 million

Percentage of world population: 0.34%

Spoken mostly in: Azerbaijan 

51. Igbo

Number of native speakers: 24 million

Percentage of world population: 0.36%

Spoken mostly in: Nigeria 

50. Oromo

Number of native speakers: 24 million

Percentage of world population: 0.36%

Spoken mostly in: Ethiopia and Kenya 

#49 – 40. Most Spoken Language in the World

49. Romanian

Number of native speakers: 24 million

Percentage of world population: 0.37%

Spoken mostly in: Romania and Moldova

48. Fula

Number of native speakers: 24 million

Percentage of world population: 0.37%

Spoken mostly in: Western Africa 

47. Amharic

Number of native speakers: 25 million

Percentage of world population: 0.37%

Spoken mostly in: Ethiopia 

46. Sindhi

Number of native speakers: 26 million

Percentage of world population: 0.39%

Spoken mostly in: South Asia 

45. Uzbek

Number of native speakers: 26 million

Percentage of world population: 0.39%

Spoken mostly in:  Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Russia, and China

44. Maithili

Number of native speakers: 27 million

Percentage of world population: 0.41%

Spoken mostly in: India and Nepal 

43. Yoruba

Number of native speakers: 28 million

Percentage of world population: 0.42%

Spoken mostly in: Nigeria, Benin, and Togo

42. Tagalog (Filipino)

Number of native speakers: 28 million

Percentage of world population: 0.42%

Spoken mostly in: Manila 

41. Bhojpuri

Number of native speakers: 29 million

Percentage of world population: 0.43%

Spoken mostly in: India and Napal 

40. Ukrainian

Number of native speakers: 30 million

Percentage of world population: 0.46%

Spoken mostly in: Ukraine 

#39 – 30. Most Spoken Language in the World

39. Hakka

Number of native speakers: 31 million

Percentage of world population: 0.46%

Spoken mostly in: China and Taiwan 

38. Burmese

Number of native speakers: 33 million

Percentage of world population: 0.5%

Spoken mostly in: Myanmar 

37. Odia (Oriya)

Number of native speakers: 33 million

Percentage of world population: 0.5%

Spoken mostly in: India

36. Hausa

Number of native speakers: 34 million

Percentage of world population: 0.52%

Spoken mostly in: Niger and Nigeria 

35. Sundanese

Number of native speakers: 38 million

Percentage of world population: 0.57%

Spoken mostly in: Java, Banten, and Jakarta

34. Malayalam

Number of native speakers: 38 million

Percentage of world population: 0.57%

Spoken mostly in: India

33. Xiang (Hunanese)

Number of native speakers: 38 million

Percentage of world population: 0.58%

Spoken mostly in: China

32. Kannada

Number of native speakers: 38 million

Percentage of world population:  0.58%

Spoken mostly in: India

31. Pashto

Number of native speakers: 39 million

Percentage of world population: 0.58%

Spoken mostly in: Afghanistan and Pakistan 

30. Polish

Number of native speakers: 40 million

Percentage of world population: 0.61%

Spoken mostly in: Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, and central-western Lithuania

#29 – 20. Most Spoken Language in the World

29. Persian

Number of native speakers: 45 million

Percentage of world population: 0.68%

Spoken mostly in: Iran, AfghanistanTajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Russia, and Azerbaijan

28. Southern Min

Number of native speakers: 47 million

Percentage of world population: 0.71%

Spoken mostly in:  China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar 

27. Jin

Number of native speakers: 48 million

Percentage of world population: 0.72%

Spoken mostly in: China and Inner Mongolia 

26. Gujarati

Number of native speakers: 49 million

Percentage of world population: 0.74%

Spoken mostly in: India

25. Thai

Number of native speakers: 56 million

Percentage of world population: 0.85%

Spoken mostly in: Shanghai

24. Yue (Cantonese)

Number of native speakers: 59 million

Percentage of world population: 0.89%

Spoken mostly in: Liangguang, western Hainan, Hong Kong and Macau

23. Italian

Number of native speakers: 59 million

Percentage of world population: 0.9%

Spoken mostly in: Italy

22. Turkish

Number of native speakers: 63 million

Percentage of world population: 0.95%

Spoken mostly in: Turkey, Northern Cyprus, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Greece, Iraq, Syria, Azerbaijan, Kosovo, Romania, Iraq, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Syria

21. Urdu

Number of native speakers: 66 million

Percentage of world population: 0.99%

Spoken mostly in: South Asia

20. Tamil

Number of native speakers: 70 million

Percentage of world population: 1.06%

Spoken mostly in: India and Sri Lanka 

#19 – 10. Most Spoken Language in the World

19. Marathi

Number of native speakers: 73 million

Percentage of world population: 1.1%

Spoken mostly in: India

18. French

Number of native speakers: 75 million

Percentage of world population: 1.12%

Spoken mostly in: France, North Africa, West Africa, and Canada

17. Korean

Number of native speakers: 76 million

Percentage of world population: 1.14%

Spoken mostly in: Korea

16. Vietnamese

Number of native speakers: 76 million

Percentage of world population: 1.14%

Spoken mostly in: Vietnam

15. Telugu

Number of native speakers: 76 million

Percentage of world population: 1.15%

Spoken mostly in: India

14. Malay

Number of native speakers: 77 million

Percentage of world population: 1.16%

Spoken mostly in: Indonesia, Malaysia, East Timor, Brunei, Singapore, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands

13. Wu (Shanghainese)

Number of native speakers: 80 million

Percentage of world population: 1.2%

Spoken mostly in: Shanghai

12. Javanese

Number of native speakers: 82 million

Percentage of world population: 1.25%

Spoken mostly in: Indonesia 

11. German

Number of native speakers: 95 million

Percentage of world population: 1.39%

Spoken mostly in: Germany

10. Punjabi

Number of native speakers: 100 million

Percentage of world population: 1.44%

Spoken mostly in: India and Pakistan 

#9 – 1. Most Spoken Language in the World

9. Japanese

Number of native speakers: 125 million

Percentage of world population: 1.92%

Spoken mostly in: Japan

8. Russian

Number of native speakers: 155 million

Percentage of world population: 2.42%

Spoken mostly in: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan and other post-Soviet countries

7. Bengali

Number of native speakers: 205 million

Percentage of world population: 3.05%

Spoken mostly in: Bangladesh and India

6. Portuguese

Number of native speakers: 215 million

Percentage of world population: 3.08%

Spoken mostly in: Portugal and Brazil 

5. Arabic

Number of native speakers: 295 million

Percentage of world population: 4.23%

Spoken mostly in: Countries of the Arab League, parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe

4. Hindi[a]

Number of native speakers: 310 million

Percentage of world population: 4.46%

Spoken mostly in: Northern India

3. English

Number of native speakers: 360 million

Percentage of world population: 5.52%

Spoken mostly in: United States, England, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

2. Spanish

Number of native speakers: 405 million

Percentage of world population: 5.85%

Spoken mostly in: Spain, Hispanic America, and Equatorial Guinea

1. Mandarin

Number of native speakers: 955 million

Percentage of world population: 14.1%

Spoken mostly in: Northern and southwestern China

Ideas for the top 100 most spoken language in the world were taken from the following sources.[1]Fluent in 3 Months – What are the Most Spoken Languages in the World?[2]Babbel – The 10 Most Spoken Languages In The World[3]Mikael Parkvall, “Världens 100 största språk 2007” (The World’s 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin. Asterisks mark the 2010 estimates for the top dozen … Continue reading

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