Bed word in english

спать, ложиться в постель, кровать, постель, слой, ложе, постельный

глагол ↓

существительное ↓

Словосочетания

he sat on the edge of the bed — он сидел на краю кровати  
he worked in the coal beds — он работал на угольных пластах / на залежах угля  
bed of brick — нижняя грань кирпича  
confinement to bed — постельный режим  
cosy bed — удобная кровать  
to deepen the bed of the river — углублять русло реки  
the genial bed — брачное ложе  
head of the bed — изголовье  
to pass on in one’s bed — умереть естественной смертью  
mobile bed — неустойчивое русло ;аллювиальное русло  
river bed — речное русло  
rock bed — скалистое русло  

Примеры с переводом

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

Фразовые глаголы

bed down — уложить, устроить на ночь, улечься, устроиться на ночь, закреплять
bed in — закреплять, вкапывать, полностью отладить, оседать, отстаиваться

Возможные однокоренные слова

embed  — вставлять, встраивать, внедрять, врезать, вделывать, запечатлевать
imbed  — внедрять, врезать, вставлять, вделывать, запечатлевать
bedding  — постельные принадлежности, залегание, основание, напластование, ложе, наслоение
beddable  — соблазнительная, волнующая, соблазнительный, сексуально привлекательный
bedder  — растение, высаживаемое в грунт, лежняк, нижний жернов, тот, кто стелет постели

Формы слова

verb
I/you/we/they: bed
he/she/it: beds
ing ф. (present participle): bedding
2-я ф. (past tense): bedded
3-я ф. (past participle): bedded

noun
ед. ч.(singular): bed
мн. ч.(plural): beds

bed — перевод на русский

/bɛd/

Показать ещё примеры для «кровать»…

Показать ещё примеры для «постели»…

Показать ещё примеры для «спать»…

Показать ещё примеры для «ложись»…

Показать ещё примеры для «лечь»…

Показать ещё примеры для «ложись спать»…

Показать ещё примеры для «сном»…

Показать ещё примеры для «койке»…

Показать ещё примеры для «кроватку»…

Показать ещё примеры для «лечь спать»…

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English bed, bedde, from Old English bedd, from Proto-West Germanic *badi, from Proto-Germanic *badją.

Pronunciation[edit]

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /bɛd/
• (AAVE, some speakers) IPA^(key): [beː]
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /bed/
• Rhymes: -ɛd

Noun[edit]

bed (plural beds)

1. A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep.

   My cat often sleeps on my bed.

   I keep a glass of water next to my bed when I sleep.

   • 1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools, volume 2, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, →OCLC, page 202:

     At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them […].

   1. A prepared spot in which to spend the night.

      When camping, he usually makes a bed for the night from hay and a blanket.

   2. (usually after a preposition) One’s place of sleep or rest.

      Go to bed!

      I had breakfast in bed this morning.

   3. (uncountable, usually after a preposition) Sleep; rest; getting to sleep.

      He’s been afraid of bed since he saw the scary film.

   4. (uncountable, usually after a preposition) The time for going to sleep or resting in bed; bedtime.

      I read until bed.

   5. (uncountable) Time spent in a bed.

      • 1903, Thomas Stretch Dowse, Lectures on Massage and Electricity in the Treatment of Disease, page 276:

        I am quite sure that too much bed, if not too much sleep, is prejudicial, though a certain amount is absolutely necessary.

      • 1907, Jabez Spencer Balfour, My Prison Life, page 181:

        Some prisoners, indeed, are always up before the bell rings — such was my practice — they prefer to grope about in the dark to tossing about in the utter weariness of too much bed.

      • 1972, James Verney Cable, Principles of Medicine: An Integrated Textbook for Nurses:

        This condition is one of the dangers of «too much bed«. The nurse should inspect the legs of each patient daily

   6. (figurative) Marriage.

      • George, the eldest son of his second bed.

   7. (figurative, uncountable) Sexual activity.

      Too much bed, not enough rest.

   8. Abbreviation of bedroom.

      2 beds, 1 bath

2. A place, or flat surface or layer, on which something else rests or is laid.

   The meats and cheeses lay on a bed of lettuce.

   1. The bottom of a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river. [from later 16^thc.]

      sea bed

      river bed

      There’s a lot of trash on the bed of the river.

   2. An area where a large number of oysters, mussels, other sessile shellfish, or a large amount of seaweed is found.

      Oysters are farmed from their beds.

      • 1941, Emily Carr, Klee Wyck, Chapter 18, [1]

        I knew that there were kelp beds and reefs which could rip the bottoms from boats down in Skedans Bay.

   3. A garden plot.

      We added a new bush to our rose bed.

      • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Afterglow”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 168:

        Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.

   4. A foundation or supporting surface formed of a fluid.

      A bed of concrete makes a strong subsurface for an asphalt parking lot.

   5. The superficial earthwork, or ballast, of a railroad.
   7. The platform of a truck, trailer, railcar, or other vehicle that supports the load to be hauled.

      Synonym: tray

      The parcels were loaded onto the truck bed before transportation.

   8. A shaped piece of timber to hold a cask clear of a ship’s floor; a pallet.
   9. (printing, dated) The flat part of the press, on which the form is laid.
   10. (computing) The flat surface of a scanner on which a document is placed to be scanned.
   11. A piece of music, normally instrumental, over which a radio DJ talks.
   12. (darts) Any of the sections of a dartboard with a point value, delimited by a wire.
   13. (trampoline) The taut surface of a trampoline.

       • 2000, Sports: The Complete Visual Reference‎^[2]:

         These 5 judges mark the athlete’s staying in the center of the bed, uniformity of bounce heights, and general style.

3. (heading) A layer or surface.
   1. A deposit of ore, coal, etc.
   2. (geology) The smallest division of a geologic formation or stratigraphic rock series marked by well-defined divisional planes (bedding planes) separating it from layers above and below.

      Synonyms: layer, stratum

   3. (masonry) The horizontal surface of a building stone.

      the upper and lower beds

   4. (masonry) The lower surface of a brick, slate, or tile^[1].
   5. (masonry) A course of stone or brick in a wall.

Usage notes[edit]

Sense 1. To prepare a bed is usually to «make» the bed, or (US, Southern) to «spread» the bed, the verb spread probably having been developed from bedspread.
Like many nouns denoting places where people spend time, bed requires no article after certain prepositions: hence in bed (“lying in a bed”), go to bed (“get into a bed”), and so on. The forms in a bed, etc. do exist, but tend to imply mere presence in the bed, without it being for the purpose of sleep.

See also Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

• → Chichewa: bedi
• → Chuukese: pet
• → Esperanto: bedo
• → Japanese: ベッド (beddo)

Translations[edit]

Verb[edit]

bed (third-person singular simple present beds, present participle bedding, simple past and past participle bedded)

1. Senses relating to a bed as a place for resting or sleeping.
   1. (intransitive) To go to bed.

      I usually listen to music before I bed.
   2. (transitive) To place in a bed.

      • For she was not only publicly contracted, but stated as a bride, and solemnly bedded, and after she was laid, there came in Maximilian’s ambassador with letters of procuration

   3. To put oneself to sleep. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
   4. (transitive) To furnish with a bed or bedding.
   5. (transitive, intransitive) To have sexual intercourse with. [from early 14th c.]

      Synonyms: coitize, go to bed with, sleep with; see also Thesaurus:copulate with

      • 1730, William Forbes, The Institutes of the Law of Scotland (page 121)

        And he who lies with another Man’s Wife after she is married, even before her Husband had bedded with her, is guilty of Adultery, […]

2. Senses relating to a bed as a place or layer on which something else rests or is laid.
   1. (transitive) To lay or put in any hollow place, or place of rest and security, surrounded or enclosed; to embed.
      • 1810/1835, William Wordsworth, Guide to the Lakes

        Among all chains or clusters of mountains where large bodies of still water are bedded.

      • 2014 August 17, Jeff Howell, “Home improvements: Repairing and replacing floorboards [print version: Never buy anything from a salesman, 16 August 2014, p. P7]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Property)‎^[3]:

        But I must warn you that chipboard floors are always likely to squeak. The material is still being used in new-builds, but developers now use adhesive to bed and joint it, rather than screws or nails. I suspect the adhesive will eventually embrittle and crack, resulting in the same squeaking problems as before.

   2. (transitive) To set in a soft matrix, as paving stones in sand, or tiles in cement.
   3. (transitive) To set out (plants) in a garden bed.
   4. (transitive) To dress or prepare the surface of (stone) so it can serve as a bed.
   5. (transitive) To lay flat; to lay in order; to place in a horizontal or recumbent position.

      • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:

        Your bedded hair like life in excrements

   6. To settle, as machinery.

Derived terms[edit]

• bed down
• embed

Translations[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• bed on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams[edit]

• BDE, DBE, DEB, Deb, Deb., EBD, Edb., deb

Afrikaans[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Dutch bed, from Middle Dutch bedde, from Old Dutch bedde, from Proto-Germanic *badją.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /bɛt/

Noun[edit]

bed (plural beddens, diminutive bedjie)

1. bed

   Synonym: kooi

Breton[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

• béd (Skolveurieg)

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus. Cognates include Welsh byd and Cornish bys.

Noun[edit]

bed m (plural bedoù)

1. world
2. universe

Mutation[edit]

References[edit]

• Ian Press (1986) A grammar of modern Breton, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 322

Danish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From German Beet (“bed for plants”), originally the same word as Bett (“bed for sleeping”), from Proto-Germanic *badją, cognate with English bed and Swedish bädd.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): [ˈb̥eð]

Noun[edit]

bed n (singular definite bedet, plural indefinite bede)

1. bed (a garden plot)

Inflection[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old Norse beit f (“pasturage”), Old Norse beita f (“bait”), from Proto-Germanic *baitō (“food, bait”), cognate with German Beize (“mordant”) (whence Danish bejdse).

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): [ˈb̥eˀð], [ˈb̥eðˀ]

Noun[edit]

bed (definitive plural bedene)

1. (obsolete) pasturage

   only in the expression: gå nogen i bedene «poach on someone’s preserves»

Etymology 3[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): [ˈb̥eˀð], [ˈb̥eðˀ]

Verb[edit]

bed

1. past tense of bide

Etymology 4[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): [ˈb̥eˀ], (solemnly) IPA^(key): [ˈb̥eˀð], [ˈb̥eðˀ]

Verb[edit]

bed

1. imperative of bede

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Dutch bedde, from Old Dutch bedde, from Proto-Germanic *badją.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /bɛt/
• Hyphenation: bed
• Rhymes: -ɛt

Noun[edit]

bed n (plural bedden, diminutive bedje n)

1. bed (furniture for sleeping)
2. (garden, agriculture) patch, bed
3. layer, often a substratum
4. bed of a body of water
   • 1950, Willy van der Heide, Drie jongens op een onbewoond eiland, Stenvert.

     Op een gegeven ogenblik stieten ze op een uitgedroogde beekbedding; het bed van de beek was naakte lava.

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

• Afrikaans: bed
• Berbice Creole Dutch: bedi
• Negerhollands: bet, bedi, bere, bedde
  • → Virgin Islands Creole: bedi (archaic)
• Skepi Creole Dutch: bede
• → Caribbean Javanese: bèt
• →? Mohegan-Pequot: beed
• → Papiamentu: bèt, bèchi, bèrchi, bed
• → Saramaccan: bédi
• →? Sranan Tongo: bedi
  • → Caribbean Hindustani: bedi
  • → Caribbean Javanese: bèḍi
  • → Galibi Carib: bedi

Kriol[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From English bird.

Noun[edit]

bed

1. bird

Etymology 2[edit]

From English bed.

Noun[edit]

bed

1. bed

Middle English[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old English bedd.

Noun[edit]

bed

1. bed

Descendants[edit]

• English: bed
• Scots: bed

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

bed

1. Alternative form of bede

Northern Kurdish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• Rhymes: -ɛd

Adjective[edit]

bed

1. bad

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /beːd/

Etymology 1[edit]

From Danish bed, from German Beet.

Noun[edit]

bed n (definite singular bedet, indefinite plural bed, definite plural beda or bedene)

1. (horticulture) a bed (for plants)

Derived terms[edit]

• blomsterbed

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

bed

1. imperative of bede

References[edit]

• “bed” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From German Beet.

Noun[edit]

bed n (definite singular bedet, indefinite plural bed, definite plural beda)

1. (horticulture) a bed (for plants)

Derived terms[edit]

• blomsterbed

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

bed

1. present tense of beda
2. imperative of beda

Etymology 3[edit]

From Old Norse beðr.

Noun[edit]

bed m (definite singular beden, indefinite plural bedar, definite plural bedane)

1. (pre-2012) alternative form of bedd

References[edit]

• “bed” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /bed/

Noun[edit]

bed n

1. Alternative form of bedd

Old Irish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /bʲeð/

Etymology 1[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

·bed

1. third-person singular past subjunctive of at·tá

Alternative forms[edit]

• ·beth

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

bed

1. inflection of is:
   1. third-person singular past subjunctive
   2. third-person singular/second-person plural imperative
   3. third-person singular conditional relative

Alternative forms[edit]

• bad (3 sg. past subj.; 3 sg. and 2 pl. imperative)

Mutation[edit]

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
bed	bed pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/	mbed
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Saxon[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

• beddi

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *badją (“dug sleeping-place”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Old Frisian bed, Old English bedd, Dutch bed, Old High German betti, Old Norse beðr, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek βοθυρος (bothuros, “pit”), Latin fossa (“ditch”), Latvian bedre (“hole”), Welsh bedd, Breton bez (“grave”).

Noun[edit]

bed n

1. bed

   • thena lefna lamon bārun mid is beddiu

     They were bearing the living lame man with his bed

     (Heliand, verse 2309)

Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

• Middle Low German: bedde
  • Low German: Bett
    • Dutch Low Saxon: bedde
    • German Low German: Bedd
      • Plautdietsch: Bad, Bed
  • → Icelandic: beddi

Swedish[edit]

Verb[edit]

bed (contracted be)

1. imperative of bedja.

Volapük[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English bed and German Bett.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /bed/

Noun[edit]

bed (nominative plural beds)

1. bed

Declension[edit]

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bed

[bed]
существительное

мн.
beds

кровать

ж.р.

Now hurry off to bed.

А теперь марш в кровать.

постель

ж.р.

Talking prime rib in bed

Короче говоря, рёбрышки в постель

койка

ж.р.

You have your bed, Lieutenant.

Вы унаследовали его койку, поручик.

койко-место

ср.р.

Its bed capacity was increased from 43 to 63 during the reporting period.

В рассматриваемый период количество койко-мест в этой больнице увеличилось с 43 до 63.

ложе

ср.р.

I shared my bed with you.

Я делил с тобой ложе.

постельный

And ruin your bed linen.

И испортить постельное белье.

дно

ср.р.

The crater is believed to be a dried up lake bed.

Считается, что это дно высохшего озера.

одр

м.р.

I left my sick bed.

Я встал со смертного одра.

клумба

ж.р.

And his disembodied tibia in my flower bed.

И его голени в моей клумбе.

заросли

мн.ч.

Long grass, hawthorn, lavender, nettle beds.

Высокая трава, боярышник, лаванда, заросли крапивы.

русло

ср.р.

Which means Branch was not shot anywhere near the creek bed.

Что означает, что Бранч не был убит рядом с руслом ручья.

пласт

м.р.

Natural pressure drop (pressure difference) and initial energy of the gas bed?

Естественным снижением давления (разница в давлении) и первоначальной энергией газоносного пласта?

грядка

ж.р.

This is our Doctrine of Signatures flower bed.

Это наш Принцип подписи цветочных грядок.

другие переводы 10

свернуть

bedded / bedded / bedding / beds

спать

You’re not in bed?

Почему ты не спишь?

оседать

But you are in a bed, that’s how you wake up dead in the first place, fool!

Но он уже был в постели, когда умер, вот как он проснулся мёртвым, понятно, осёл!

другие переводы 3

свернуть

bed

[bed]
существительное

мн.
bed

основание

ср.р.

The aquifer’s pore structure allows gases and liquids to flow through the bed.

Пористая структура такого водоносного пласта позволяет газам и жидкостям просачиваться через его основание.

Словосочетания (770)

1. 4 poster bed — кровать с балдахином
2. air bed — надувная кровать
3. armchair bed — кресло-кровать
4. ash bed — пепловый слой
5. backsight bed — прицельная колодка
6. ballast bed — земляное полотно
7. balloon bed — стоянка аэростата
8. banish to bed — отправлять спать
9. be in sick bed — болеть
10. be off to bed — пойти спать

Контексты

Now hurry off to bed.
А теперь марш в кровать.

Talking prime rib in bed
Короче говоря, рёбрышки в постель

You’re not in bed?
Почему ты не спишь?

You have your bed, Lieutenant.
Вы унаследовали его койку, поручик.

Its bed capacity was increased from 43 to 63 during the reporting period.
В рассматриваемый период количество койко-мест в этой больнице увеличилось с 43 до 63.

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bed — кровать; спать