English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- enPR: bâr
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɛə(ɹ)/, /bɛː(ɹ)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /bɛɚ/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /beː/, [beə]
- (Indian English) IPA(key): /ˈbiːə(r)/, /bɛː(r)/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /beə/, [beə~bɪə]
- Homophone: bare
- Homophone: beer (New Zealand, near–square merger)
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- (Southern American English, colloquial) IPA(key): /bɑɹ/
- Homophone: bar (Southern US, colloquial)
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English bere, from Old English bera, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (compare West Frisian bear, Dutch beer, German Bär, Danish bjørn).
etymology notes
This is generally taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”) (compare Tocharian A parno, Tocharian B perne (“radiant, luminous”), Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)), related to brown, bruin, and beaver.
The Germanic languages replaced the older name of the bear, *h₂ŕ̥tḱos, with the epithet «brown one», presumably due to taboo avoidance; compare Russian медве́дь (medvédʹ, “bear”, literally “honey-eater”).
However, Ringe (2006:106) doubts the existence of a root *bʰer- meaning «brown» («an actual PIE word of [the requisite] shape and meaning is not recoverable») and suggests that a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”) «should therefore perhaps be preferred», implying a Germanic merger of *ǵʰw and *gʷʰ (*gʷʰ may sometimes result in Germanic *b, perhaps e.g. in *bidjaną, but it also seems to have given the g in gun and the w in warm).
Noun[edit]
bear (plural bears)
- A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
- (cooking, uncountable) The meat of this animal.
-
We had barbecued bear for dinner.
-
- (cooking, uncountable) The meat of this animal.
- (figuratively) A rough, unmannerly, uncouth person. [1579]
- (finance) An investor who sells commodities, securities, or futures in anticipation of a fall in prices. [1744]
- Antonym: bull
- 1821, Bank of England, The Bank — The Stock Exchange — The Bankers … (page 64)
- This accompt has been made to appear a bull accompt, i.e. that the bulls cannot take their stock. The fact is the reverse; it is a bear accompt, but the bears, unable to deliver their stock, have conjointly banged the market, and pocketed the tickets, to defeat the rise and loss that would have ensued to them by their buying on a rising price on the accompt day […]
- (CB radio, slang, US) A state policeman (short for Smokey Bear). [1970s]
-
1975, C.W. McCall and Chip Davis (lyrics), “Convoy”, in Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:
-
By the time we got into Tulsa Town
We had eighty-five trucks in all
But there’s a roadblock up on the cloverleaf
And them bears was wall-to-wall.
Yeah, them smokies is thick as bugs on a bumper
They even had a bear in the air.
I says, «Callin’ all trucks, this here’s the Duck.
We about to go a-huntin’ bear.»
-
- 1976 June, CB Magazine, Communications Publication Corporation, Oklahoma City, June 40/3:
- ‘The bear’s pulling somebody off there at 74,’ reported someone else.
- 2015, Matt Cashion, Last Words of the Holy Ghost (page 85)
- He was listening for reports of Kojaks with Kodaks, or bear sightings (cop alerts) at his front door (ahead of him), especially plain wrappers (unmarked police cars) parked at specific yardsticks (mile-markers) taking pictures […]
-
- (gay slang) A large, hairy man, especially one who is homosexual. [c. 1970][1]
-
[1979 July 26, George Mazzei, “Who’s Who in the Zoo?: A Glossary of Gay Animals”, in Robert I. McQueen, editor, The Advocate[2], number 272, Liberation Publications, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2014-04-18, page 42:
-
Bears are usually hunky, chunky types reminiscent of railroad engineers and former football greats.]
-
- 2004, Richard Goldstein, Why I’m Not a Bear, in The Advocate, number 913, 27 April 2004, page 72:
- I have everything it takes to be a bear: broad shoulders, full beard, semibald pate, and lots of body hair. But I don’t want to be a fetish.
- 2006, Simon LeVay, Sharon McBride Valente, Human sexuality:
- There are numerous social organizations for bears in most parts of the United States. Lesbians don’t have such prominent sexual subcultures as gay men, although, as just mentioned, some lesbians are into BDSM practices.
- Antonym: twink
-
- (engineering) A portable punching machine.
- (nautical) A block covered with coarse matting, used to scour the deck.
- (cartomancy) The fifteenth Lenormand card.
- (colloquial, US) Something difficult or tiresome; a burden or chore.
-
That window can be a bear to open.
-
2014, Joe Buda, Pilgrims’ Passage: Into a New Millennium; Rebuilding the Past:
-
«This was a real bear to refinish. You can’t believe how hard it was right here to get a thousand years of crud out of this carving.»
-
-
Synonyms[edit]
- (large omnivorous mammal): see Thesaurus:bear
- (rough, uncouth person): see Thesaurus:troublemaker
- (police officer): see Thesaurus:police officer
Derived terms[edit]
- American black bear
- ant bear
- ant-bear
- Arctic bear
- arctic bear
- Asian black bear
- Atlas bear
- Australian bear
- average bear
- bear bait
- bear baiting
- bear banger
- bear cat/bearcat
- bear claw
- bear crawl
- Bear Creek
- bear cub
- bear date
- bear garden
- bear garlic
- bear grass
- bear hug
- bear in the air
- Bear Lake
- bear leader
- bear market
- bear meat
- bear pit
- bear raid
- Bear River
- bear sign
- bear spread
- bear the bell
- bear walker
- bear-bait
- bear-baiting
- bear-trap dam
- bear-ward
- bear-whelp
- bearish
- bearly
- bear’s breech
- bear’s-paw
- Bearspaw
- beartrap/bear trap
- black bear
- brown bear
- bug-bear
- cat bear
- cave bear
- dancing bear
- does a bear crap in the woods
- does a bear poop in the woods
- does a bear shit in the woods
- don’t sell the skin till you have caught the bear
- drop bear
- drop-bear
- Etruscan bear
- Gobi bear
- Great Bear
- grizzly bear
- grolar bear
- gummi bear
- gummy bear
- he-bear
- honey bear
- ice bear
- Jer-bear
- Kermode bear
- Kiwi bear
- koala bear
- kodiak bear/Kodiak bear
- labiated bear
- lava bear
- like a bear with a sore head
- lip bear
- Little Bear
- loaded for bear
- Louisiana black bear
- mad as a bear with a sore head
- mama bear
- mama-bear
- mamma bear
- mini-bear
- minibear
- moon bear
- native bear
- off-bear
- panda bear
- pizzly bear
- poke the bear
- polar bear
- polar bear dip
- polar bear plunge
- polar bear swim
- problem bear
- Russian bear/Russian Bear
- sand bear
- sea bear
- she-bear
- short-faced bear
- sloth bear
- smokey bear
- sometimes you eat the bear and sometimes the bear eats you
- space bear
- spectacled bear
- spirit bear
- sugar bear
- sun bear
- teddie bear
- teddy bear
- Walking Bear
- water bear
- weight bear
- weight-bear
- white bear
- white bear problem
- woolly-bear
- wooly bear/woolly bear
[edit]
- (large, hairy gay man): otter, twink, twunk
Descendants[edit]
- → Hawaiian: pea
- → Irish: béar
- → Maori: pea
- → Niuean: pea
- → Tahitian: pea
- → Tokelauan: pea
- → Wallisian: pea
Translations[edit]
Verb[edit]
bear (third-person singular simple present bears, present participle bearing, simple past and past participle beared)
- (finance, transitive) To endeavour to depress the price of, or prices in.
-
to bear a railroad stock
-
to bear the market
-
Adjective[edit]
bear (not comparable)
- (finance, investments) Characterized by declining prices in securities markets or by belief that the prices will fall.
-
The great bear market starting in 1929 scared a whole generation of investors.
-
Translations[edit]
See also[edit]
- ursine
- Appendix:Animals
- Appendix:English collective nouns
References[edit]
- ^ Matthew D. Johnson (2004), “Bear Movement”, in Archives of the glbtq Encyclopedia Project[1] (PDF), archived from the original on 2017-01-10: “Bear culture has its origins in informal «chubby and chubby-chaser» networks among gay men in the late 1960s and early 1970s.”
- Donald A. Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (2006), Linguistic history of English, vol. 1, Oxford: Oxford University Press →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- bear on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English beren (“carry, bring forth”), from Old English beran (“to carry, bear, bring”), from Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).
Akin to Old High German beran (“carry”), Dutch baren, Norwegian Bokmål bære, Norwegian Nynorsk bera, German gebären, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan), Sanskrit भरति (bhárati), Latin ferre, and Ancient Greek φέρειν (phérein), Albanian bie (“to bring, to bear”), Russian брать (bratʹ, “to take”), Persian بردن (bordan, “to take, to carry”).
Verb[edit]
bear (third-person singular simple present bears, present participle bearing, simple past bore or (archaic) bare, past participle borne or bore or (see usage notes) born)
- (chiefly transitive) To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
-
They came bearing gifts.
-
Judging from the look on his face, he wasn’t bearing good news.
-
The little boat bore us to our destination.
-
This plant’s light and fluffy seeds may be borne by the wind to remote islands.
-
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
-
I’ll bear your logs the while.
-
-
1852, Mrs M.A. Thompson, “The Tutor’s Daughter”, in Graham’s American Monthly Magazine of Literature, Art, and Fashion[3], page 266:
-
In the lightness of my heart I sang catches of songs as my horse gayly bore me along the well-remembered road.
-
-
1954 March, Ray Bradbury, “All Summer in a Day”, in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction[4], volume 6, number 3, page 122:
-
They surged about her, caught her up and bore her.
-
- (transitive, of weapons, flags or symbols of rank, office, etc.) To carry upon one’s person, especially visibly; to be equipped with.
-
the right to bear arms
-
- (transitive, of garments, pieces of jewellery, etc.) To wear. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (transitive, rarely intransitive, of a woman or female animal) To carry (offspring in the womb), to be pregnant (with).
-
The scan showed that the ewe was bearing twins.
-
- (transitive) To have or display (a mark or other feature).
-
She still bears the scars from a cycling accident.
-
The stone bears a short inscription.
-
This bears all the hallmarks of a terrorist attack.
-
- (transitive) To display (a particular heraldic device) on a shield or coat of arms; to be entitled to wear or use (a heraldic device) as a coat of arms. [1400]
-
The shield bore a red cross.
-
- (transitive) To present or exhibit (a particular outward appearance); to have (a certain look). [1200]
-
He bore the look of a defeated man.
- 1930, Essex Chronicle 18 April 9/5:
-
The body was unclothed, and bore the appearance of being washed up by the sea.
-
-
- (transitive) To have (a name, title, or designation). [1225]
-
The school still bears the name of its founder.
- 2005, Lesley Brown, translator, Plato, Sophist. 234b:
- […] imitations that bear the same name as the things […]
- 2013, D. Goldberg, Universe in Rearview Mirror iii. 99:
- Heinrich Olbers described the paradox that bears his name in 1823.
-
- (transitive) To possess or enjoy (recognition, renown, a reputation, etc.); to have (a particular price, value, or worth). [1393]
-
The dictator bears a terrible reputation for cruelty.
-
- (transitive, of an investment, loan, etc.) To have (interest or a specified rate of interest) stipulated in its terms. [1686]
-
The bond bears a fixed interest rate of 3.5%.
-
- (transitive, of a person or animal) To have (an appendage, organ, etc.) as part of the body; (of a part of the body) to have (an appendage).
-
Only the male Indian elephant bears tusks.
-
- (transitive) To carry or hold in the mind; to experience, entertain, harbour (an idea, feeling, or emotion).
-
to bear a grudge, to bear ill will
-
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
-
the ancient grudge I bear him
-
-
- (transitive, rare) To feel and show (respect, reverence, loyalty, etc.) to, towards, or unto a person or thing.
-
The brothers had always borne one another respect.
-
- (transitive) To possess inherently (a quality, attribute, power, or capacity); to have and display as an essential characteristic.
-
to bear life
-
- (transitive, of a thing) To have (a relation, correspondence, etc.) to something else. [1556]
-
The punishment bears no relation to the crime.
-
- (transitive) To give (written or oral testimony or evidence); (figurative) to provide or constitute (evidence or proof), give witness.
-
His achievements bear testimony to his ability.
-
The jury could see he was bearing false witness.
-
- (transitive) To have (a certain meaning, intent, or effect).
-
This word no longer bears its original meaning.
-
- (reflexive, transitive) To behave or conduct (oneself).
-
She bore herself well throughout the ordeal.
-
c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
-
Thus must thou thy body bear.
-
-
c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
-
Hath he borne himself penitently in prison?
-
-
- (transitive, rare) To possess and use, to exercise (power or influence); to hold (an office, rank, or position).
-
- Every man should bear rule in his own house.
-
- (intransitive, obsolete) To carry a burden or burdens. [1450]
- (transitive, obsolete, rare) To take or bring (a person) with oneself; to conduct. [1590]
-
c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
-
Bear them to my house.
-
-
-
- To support, sustain, or endure.
- (transitive) To support or sustain; to hold up.
-
This stone bears most of the weight.
-
- (now transitive outside certain set patterns such as ‘bear with’; formerly also intransitive) To endure or withstand (hardship, scrutiny, etc.); to tolerate; to be patient (with).
- Synonyms: brook, endure; see also Thesaurus:tolerate
-
The pain is too much for me to bear.
-
I would never move to Texas — I can’t bear heat.
-
This reasoning will not bear much analysis.
-
Please bear with me as I try to find the book you need.
- 1700, John Dryden, «Meleager and Atalanta», in: The poetical works, vol. 4, William Pickering, 1852, p. 169:
- I cannot, cannot bear; ’tis past , ’tis done; / Perish this impious , this detested son; […]
- (transitive) To sustain, or be answerable for (blame, expense, responsibility, etc.).
- The hirer must bear the cost of any repairs.
-
- He shall bear their iniquities.
- 1753, John Dryden, The Spanish Friar: or, the Double Discovery, Tonson and Draper, p. 64:
- What have you gotten there under your arm, Daughter? somewhat, I hope, that will bear your Charges in your Pilgrimage.
- (transitive) To admit or be capable of (a meaning); to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change.
- 1724, Jonathan Swift, Drapier’s Letters
- In all criminal cases the most favourable interpretation should be put on words that they can possibly bear.
- 1724, Jonathan Swift, Drapier’s Letters
- (transitive) To warrant, justify the need for.
-
This storm definitely bears monitoring.
-
- (transitive) To support or sustain; to hold up.
- To support, keep up, or maintain.
- (transitive) To afford, to be something to someone, to supply with something. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- 1732–4, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man, Longmans, Green & Co, 1879, bear%20him%20company%20pope&hl=de&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 10:
- […] admitted to that equal sky, / His faithful dog shall bear him company.
- 1732–4, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man, Longmans, Green & Co, 1879, bear%20him%20company%20pope&hl=de&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 10:
- (transitive) To carry on, or maintain; to have. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- 1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, § 98:
- […] and he finds the Pleasure, and Credit of bearing a Part in the Conversation, and of having his Reasons sometimes approved and hearken’d to.
- 1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, § 98:
- (transitive) To afford, to be something to someone, to supply with something. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- To press or impinge upon.
- (intransitive, usually with on, upon, or against) To push, thrust, press.
-
The rope has frayed where it bears on the rim of the wheel.
-
1711 September 25 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison; Richard Steele [et al.], “FRIDAY, September 14, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 170; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
- These men therefore bear hard upon the suspected party.
-
- (intransitive, figuratively) To take effect; to have influence or force; to be relevant.
-
to bring arguments to bear
-
How does this bear on the question?
-
- (intransitive, military, usually with on or upon) Of a weapon, to be aimed at an enemy or other target.
-
The cannons were wheeled around to bear upon the advancing troops.
- 2012, Ronald D. Utt, Ships of Oak, Guns of Iron
- Constitution’s gun crews crossed the deck to the already loaded larboard guns as Bainbridge wore the ship around on a larboard tack and recrossed his path in a rare double raking action to bring her guns to bear again on Java’s damaged stern.
-
- (intransitive, usually with on, upon, or against) To push, thrust, press.
- To produce, yield, give birth to.
- (transitive, ditransitive) To give birth to (someone or something) (may take the father of the direct object as an indirect object).
-
In Troy she becomes Paris’ wife, bearing him several children, all of whom die in infancy.
-
1984, Dune[5] (Science Fiction), →OCLC, spoken by Princess Irulan, 10:44 from the start:
-
The powerful Bene Gesserit sisterhood for ninety generations has been manipulating bloodlines to produce the Kwisatz Haderach, a superbeing. On Caladan, Jessica, a member of the sisterhood and the bound concubine of Duke Leto Atreides, had been ordered to bear only daughters. Because of her love for the duke, she disobeyed and gave birth to a son: Paul, Paul Atreides.
-
-
- (transitive, less commonly intransitive) To produce or yield something, such as fruit or crops.
-
This year our apple trees bore a good crop of fruit.
- 1688, John Dryden, Britannia Rediviva
- Betwixt two seasons comes th’ auspicious air, / This age to blossom, and the next to bear.
-
- (transitive, ditransitive) To give birth to (someone or something) (may take the father of the direct object as an indirect object).
- (intransitive, originally nautical) To be, or head, in a specific direction or azimuth (from somewhere).
-
Carry on past the church and then bear left at the junction.
-
By my readings, we’re bearing due south, so we should turn about ten degrees east.
-
Great Falls bears north of Bozeman.
-
- (transitive, obsolete) To gain or win.
- April 5, 1549, Hugh Latimer, The Fifth Sermon Preached Before King Edward (probably not in original spelling)
- She was […] found not guilty, through bearing of friends and bribing of the judge.
- April 5, 1549, Hugh Latimer, The Fifth Sermon Preached Before King Edward (probably not in original spelling)
Usage notes[edit]
- The past participle of bear is usually borne:
- He could not have borne that load.
- She had borne five children.
- This is not to be borne!
- However, when bear is used in the passive voice to mean «to be given birth to» literally or figuratively (e.g. be created, be the result of), the form used to form all tenses is born:
- She was born on May 3.
- Racism is usually born out of a real or feared loss of power to a minority or a real or feared decrease in relative prosperity compared to that of the minority.
- Born three years earlier, he was the eldest of his siblings.
- «The idea to create [the Blue Ridge Parkway] was born in the travail of the Great Depression […] .» (Tim Pegram, The Blue Ridge Parkway by Foot: A Park Ranger’s Memoir, →ISBN, 2007, page 1)
- Both spellings have been used in the construction born(e) into the world/family and born(e) of or to someone (as a child). The borne spellings are more frequent in older and religious writings.
- He was born(e) to Mr. Smith.
- She was born(e) into the most powerful family in the city.
- «[M]y father was borne to a Swedish mother and a Norwegian father, both devout Lutherans.» (David Ross, Good Morning Corfu: Living Abroad Against All Odds, →ISBN, 2009)
- In some colloquial speech, beared can be found for both the simple past and the past participle, although it is usually considered nonstandard and avoided in writing. Similarly, bore may be extended to the past participle; the same provisos apply for this form.
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- bear a grudge
- bear a hand
- bear away
- bear away the bell
- bear down
- bear down on
- bear false witness
- bear fruit
- bear in mind
- bear in upon
- bear in with
- bear off
- bear off from
- bear on
- bear oneself
- bear out
- bear the brunt
- bear the scars
- bear up
- bear upon
- bear with
- bear witness
- bearing sword
- beware of Greeks bearing gifts
- bring to bear
- cross to bear
- downbear
- forbear
- forthbear
- grin and bear it
- not bear thinking about
- offbear
- outbear
- overbear
- right to keep and bear arms
- underbear
- upbear
Translations[edit]
to carry
- Arabic: حَمَلَ (ar) (ḥamala)
- Egyptian Arabic: شال (šaal)
- Bulgarian: нося (bg) (nosja), пренасям (bg) (prenasjam)
- Burmese: ဆောင် (my) (hcaung)
- Catalan: portar (ca)
- Cebuano: alsa, ba, baba, bayong, bitbit, daka, kaba, kalib-ay, kugos, lukdo, paak, pas-an , sagakay, sip-it , sung-ay, yayong
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 攜帶/携带 (zh) (xiédài), 攜/携 (zh) (xié), 帶/带 (zh) (dài), 運/运 (zh) (yùn)
- Czech: nést (cs)
- Dalmatian: portur
- Danish: bære (da)
- Dutch: dragen (nl), torsen (nl)
- Egyptian: (jwh)
- Finnish: kantaa (fi)
- French: porter (fr)
- Friulian: puartâ
- German: tragen (de)
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)
- Greek:
- Ancient: φέρω (phérō), αἴρω (aírō)
- Haitian Creole: pote
- Hebrew: סחב (he) (sakháv), נשא (he) (nasa)
- Hindi: ले जाना (hi) (le jānā)
- Hungarian: visz (hu), hord (hu), hordoz (hu)
- Irish: iompair
- Istriot: portà
- Italian: portare (it)
- Japanese: 運ぶ (ja) (はこぶ, hakobu), 持って行く (もっていく, motte-iku)
- Komi-Permyak: нуны (nuny)
- Korean: 나르다 (ko) (nareuda)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: birên (ku)
- Latin: fero (la), veho (la), portō
- Latvian: nest (lv)
- Lithuanian: nešti (lt), nešioti
- Macedonian: но́си (nósi)
- Mansaka: akot, baba
- Maori: waha, kawe, pikau, tauteka (On a pole), pakihere (With bands around the shoulder(s)), pīkau (On the back), mātika (On a stretcher or litter), amo (On the shoulder), amoamo (On the shoulder), tauapo (In the arms), tautito (Between two people), tāweka (Around the neck), hikihiki (In the arms), kauhoa (In a litter), hāpai (Of tools and armaments)
- Maranao: baoa, akot
- Norwegian: bære (no)
- Occitan: portar (oc)
- Old English: beran, ætberan (away)
- Old Saxon: beran
- Oromo: baachuu
- Pashto: وړل (wṛəl)
- Persian: بردن (fa) (bordan)
- Plautdietsch: droagen
- Polish: nosić (pl)
- Portuguese: portar (pt), levar (pt), carregar (pt)
- Romanian: căra (ro), duce (ro), purta (ro), aduce (ro)
- Russian: носи́ть (ru) impf (nosítʹ), нести́ (ru) pf (nestí)
- Sanskrit: भरति (sa) (bharati), धरति (sa) (dharati)
- Scottish Gaelic: beir, giùlain
- Slovak: nosiť, niesť
- Slovene: nositi
- Somali: sidaasho
- Spanish: llevar (es)
- Swedish: bära (sv)
- Telugu: మోయుట (mōyuṭa)
- Thai: ถือ (th) (tʉ̌ʉ), ขน (th) (kǒn)
- Tocharian B: pär-
- Turkish: götürmek (tr)
- Udmurt: нуыны (nuyny)
- Ukrainian: носи́ти impf (nosýty), нести́ pf (nestý)
- Venetian: portar (vec)
- Vietnamese: mang (vi), ẵm (vi), bế (vi), vác (vi)
- Zazaki: berdiş
- Zou: puo
to be equipped with
- Bulgarian: нося (bg) (nosja)
- Czech: nosit (cs)
- Danish: bære (da), føre
- Dutch: dragen (nl), uitgerust (nl) zijn (nl) met (nl)
- Finnish: kantaa (fi)
- French: porter (fr)
- German: tragen (de), ausgerüstet (de) sein (de) mit (de), ausgestattet (de) German: sein (de) mit (de)
- Hebrew: סחב (he) (sakháv)
- Hungarian: visel (hu), bír (hu) (archaic)
- Italian: portare (it)
- Latin: fero (la), veho (la)
- Lombard: portà (lmo)
- Macedonian: но́си (nósi)
- Norwegian: bære (no), føre (no)
- Occitan: portar (oc)
- Polish: nosić (pl)
- Portuguese: portar (pt)
- Russian: носи́ть (ru) impf (nosítʹ), нести́ (ru) pf (nestí)
- Slovak: nosiť
- Slovene: nositi
- Spanish: llevar (es), portar (es)
- Swedish: bära (sv), inneha (sv)
- Vietnamese: vác (vi)
to declare as testimony
- Bulgarian: свидетелствам (svidetelstvam) (bear testimony, testify)
- Danish: vidne (da) (bear testimony)
- Dutch: afleggen (nl)
- Finnish: (bear testimony) todistaa (fi), antaa todistus
- German: aussagen (de), (bear witness) bezeugen (de)
- Hungarian: tesz (hu) (with the objects tanúbizonyságot or tanúvallomást)
- Macedonian: све́дочи (svédoči)
- Norwegian: føre (no)
- Polish: zeznawać
- Portuguese: atestar (pt)
- Romanian: declara (ro)
- Spanish: atestiguar (es)
- Swedish: vittna (sv) (bear testimony)
- Vietnamese: dẫn chứng (vi)
to have a certain meaning, intent, or effect
to manage, wield, or direct; to behave or conduct oneself
to suffer, as in carrying a burden
to support or sustain
- Danish: understøtte
- Dutch: dragen (nl)
- Esperanto: elteni
- Finnish: kantaa (fi)
- French: supporter (fr), soutenir (fr)
- German: ertragen (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: φέρω (phérō)
- Hungarian: tart (hu), hordoz (hu)
- Latin: ferō (la)
- Occitan: suportar (oc), sosténer (oc)
- Portuguese: suportar (pt)
- Romanian: suporta (ro)
- Russian: поддерживать (ru) (podderživatʹ)
- Slovak: niesť
- Spanish: soportar (es), sostener (es)
- Yiddish: אונטערהאַלטן (unterhaltn)
to endure with patience; to be patient
to tolerate, to put up with
- Arabic: اِحْتَمَلَ (iḥtamala)
- Bengali: সহ্য করা (śojjho kora), সওয়া (bn) (śoōẇa)
- Bulgarian: издържам (bg) (izdǎržam), понасям (bg) (ponasjam)
- Catalan: suportar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 忍受 (zh) (rěnshòu), 忍耐 (zh) (rěnnài)
- Czech: snášet (cs), snést (cs)
- Danish: tåle, udstå
- Dutch: verdragen (nl), ondergaan (nl)
- Finnish: sietää (fi), kestää (fi)
- French: supporter (fr), tolérer (fr)
- Galician: apandar, aturar (gl), soportar (gl)
- German: (only negative) ausstehen (de), aushalten (de), erdulden (de), ertragen (de), (only negative) leiden (de)
- Alemannic German: uushalte
- Haitian Creole: sipòte
- Hebrew: סבל (he) (saval)
- Hindi: सहना (hi) (sahnā)
- Hungarian: kibír (hu), elvisel (hu), tűr (hu), eltűr (hu)
- Irish: iompair
- Italian: sopportare (it)
- Japanese: 耐え忍ぶ (ja) (たえしのぶ, taeshinobu), 耐える (ja) (たえる, taeru)
- Korean: 견디다 (ko) (gyeondida)
- Latin: habeo (la), suffero, tolerō
- Lithuanian: kęsti (lt)
- Manchu: ᡩᠣᠰᠣᠮᠪᡳ (dosombi)
- Maori: koromaki
- Norwegian: tåle (no), utstå
- Polish: znosić (pl) impf, znieść (pl) pf, cierpieć (pl) (obsolete)
- Portuguese: suportar (pt), aguentar (pt)
- Romanian: suporta (ro), tolera (ro)
- Russian: выноси́ть (ru) impf (vynosítʹ), вы́нести (ru) pf (výnesti), терпе́ть (ru) impf (terpétʹ), вы́терпеть (ru) pf (výterpetʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: fuiling, fulaing
- Slovak: vydržať, zniesť
- Slovene: prenašati
- Spanish: soportar (es), aguantar (es), resistir (es)
- Swedish: tåla (sv), uthärda (sv)
- Tocharian B: käl-
- Turkish: katlanmak (tr)
- Ukrainian: витри́мувати (vytrýmuvaty), вино́сити (vynósyty), терпі́ти (terpíty)
- Vietnamese: chịu (vi)
to admit or be capable of; to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change
to sustain, or be answerable for
- Finnish: kantaa (fi)
to afford; to be something to; to supply with
to take effect; to have influence or force
to produce or yield
- Bulgarian: ра́ждам (bg) impf (ráždam), давам (bg) (davam)
- Danish: bære (da), frembringe
- Dutch: dragen (nl)
- Finnish: tuottaa (fi), kantaa (fi)
- German: tragen (de), erbringen (de)
- Hungarian: hoz (hu) (with the objects gyümölcs and termés), terem (hu)
- Kabyle: arew
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بەرگرتن (bergirtin)
- Latin: creo (la)
- Norwegian: bære (no) fram (no)
- Portuguese: criar (pt), gerar (pt)
- Romanian: da rod
- Russian: рожда́ть (ru) impf (roždátʹ), роди́ть (ru) pf (rodítʹ)
- Swedish: bära (sv), frambringa (sv)
- Ukrainian: наро́джувати (naródžuvaty)
- Vietnamese: sinh sản (vi)
to be in a specific direction
Translations to be checked
References[edit]
- bear at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “bear”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
bear (uncountable)
- Alternative spelling of bere (“barley”).
- 1800, Tuke, Agric., 119:
- There are several plots of those species of barley called big, which is six-rowed barley; or bear, which is four-rowed, cultivated.
- 1818, Marshall, Reports Agric., I. 191:
- Bigg or bear, with four grains on the ear, was the kind of barley.
- 1895, Dixon, Whittingham Vale, 130:
- Two stacks of beare, of xx boules,
- 1908, Burns Chronicle and Club Directory, page 151:
- […] one wheat stack, one half-stack of corn, and a little hay, all standing in the barnyard; four stacks of bear in the barn, about three bolls of bear lying on the barn floor, two stacks of corn in the barn, […]
- 1802-1816, Papers on Sutherland Estate Management, published in 1972, Scottish History Society, Publications:
- Your Horses are Getting Pease Straw, and looking very well. The 2 Stacks of Bear formerly mentioned as Put in by Mr Bookless is not fully dressed as yet so that I cannot say at present what Quantity they may Produce .
- 1800, Tuke, Agric., 119:
Etymology 4[edit]
Middle English bere (“pillowcase”), of obscure origin, but compare Old English hlēor-bera (“cheek-cover”). Possibly cognate to Low German büre, whence German Bühre, which in turn has been compared to French bure.
Noun[edit]
bear (uncountable)
- (obsolete) A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow.
- 1742, William Ellis, The London and Country Brewer […] Fourth Edition, page 36:
- And, according to this, one of my Neighbours made a Bag, like a Pillow-bear, of the ordinary six-penny yard Cloth, and boiled his Hops in it half an Hour; then he took them out, and put in another Bag of the like Quantity of fresh Hops, […]
- 1850, Samuel Tymms, Wills and Inventories from the Registers of the Commissary of Bury St. Edmunds and the Archdeacon of Sudbury, page 116:
- ij payer of schete, ij pelows wt the berys,
- 1858, Journal of the Statistical Society of London, page 409:
- 1641.—14 yards of femble cloth, 12s. ; 8 yards of linen, 6s. 8d. ; 20 yards of harden, 10s. ; 5 linen sheets, 1l. ; 7 linen pillow bears, 8s. ; 2 femble sheets and a line hard sheet, 10s. ; 3 linen towels, 4s. ; 6 lin curtains and a vallance, 12s. ; […]
- 1905, Emily Wilder Leavitt, Palmer Groups: John Melvin of Charlestown and Concord, Mass. and His Descendants ; Gathered and Arranged for Mr. Lowell Mason Palmer of New York, page 24:
- I give to my Grand Child Lidea Carpenter the Coverlid that her mother spun and my pillow bear and a pint Cup & my great Pott that belongs to the Pott and Trammels.
- 1941, Minnie Hite Moody, Long Meadows, page 71:
- […] a man’s eyes played him false, sitting him before tables proper with damask and pewter, leading him to fall into beds gracious with small and large feather beds for softness and pillowed luxuriously under pretty checked linen pillow bears.
- 1742, William Ellis, The London and Country Brewer […] Fourth Edition, page 36:
Anagrams[edit]
- Aber, Bare, Baré, Brea, Reba, bare, brae, rabe
Irish[edit]
Noun[edit]
bear m pl
- alternative genitive plural of bior (“pointed rod or shaft; spit, spike; point”)
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bear | bhear | mbear |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bear”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
West Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian bera, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /bɪə̯r/
Noun[edit]
bear c (plural bearen, diminutive bearke)
- bear
- Hoewol’t de earste bearen net tige grut wiene, hawwe se harren meitiid wol ta grutte lichemsomfang ûntwikkele. ― Although the first bears were not very large, they have since developed the be much larger.
Further reading[edit]
- “bear (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Noun
Traffic in Knoxville, Tennessee, can be a bear anytime, but in late spring the slowdowns on Neyland Drive are often caused by Canada geese.
—Joelle Anthony, Audubon, November-December 2004
True, the rally has been around the corner since Memorial Day. But bears have dominated market sentiment for so long since the Federal Reserve Board raised interest rates last February, that traders feel the market is headed for a major tectonic shift …
—Anthony Ramirez, New York Times, 19 July 1994
Hikers in the woods are far more likely to wear a bell to deter bears than to take precautions against bees. But bears kill two to seven people in North America annually, bee stings kill 600 to 900.
—Allan J. Davison, Chemical & Engineering News, 15 Mar. 1993
a mother bear and her cubs
The bears outnumbered the bulls on Wall Street today.
Verb
A stone slab bearing 3,000-year-old writing previously unknown to scholars has been found in the Mexican state of Veracruz, and archaeologists say it is an example of the oldest script ever discovered in the Western Hemisphere.
—John Noble Wilford, New York Times, 15 Sept. 2006
Large public buildings often bear only a loose resemblance to what was originally in the minds of the architects who designed them. Things get cut back to save money; somebody has second thoughts about the way part of the building will function; it takes so long to get public approval that the original idea starts to seem dated …
—Paul Goldberger, New Yorker, 17 Jan. 2002
The most famous work of Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), of course, was purifying milk with the process that now bears his name.
—Brendan Miniter, American Enterprise, September/October 1998
In so-called parking schemes, securities aren’t carried on the books of the true owner but are temporarily sold to someone else with the understanding that the seller will continue to bear any risk of loss and reap any profits.
—James B. Stewart, New Yorker, 8 Mar. 1993
As a science fiction buff, many years ago, I remember being particularly fascinated by tales of genetic surgery. Imagine the surgeon … peering through the electron microscope, repairing the sickle-cell gene and returning the ovum to its mother, who would then bear a normal child.
—Richard Novick, New York Times Book Review, 15 Feb. 1987
The sight of Niña already there, snugged down as if she had been at home a month, finished Martín Alonso Pinzón. Older than Columbus, ill from the hardships of the voyage, mortified by his snub from the Sovereigns, he could bear no more.
—Samuel Eliot Morison, The European Discovery of America, 1974
a symphony that can bear comparison with Beethoven’s best
The company agreed to bear the costs.
The criminals must bear full responsibility for the deaths of these innocent people.
Who will bear the blame for this tragedy?
See More
Recent Examples on the Web
With 60 mg of sodium per bear, Rip Van Keto Gummy Bears provide a great source of electrolytes and help keep your ketones high throughout the day.
—Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 18 Mar. 2023
Traditionally, chronotypes are associated with four animals — a wolf, lion, bear, or dolphin — based on the animals’ natural sleeping patterns.
—Victoria Song, The Verge, 15 Mar. 2023
Viral clips of Elizabeth Banks stumbling over the hem of her dress — and blaming it on the bear — surfaced after the awards show.
—Rae Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 13 Mar. 2023
The third installment of the Ant-Man franchise earned an additional $7 million at the domestic box office, while Elizabeth Banks’ kooky horror comedy based on a real-life, cocaine-inducing bear earned an extra $6.2 million.
—Jessica Wang, EW.com, 12 Mar. 2023
The bear, called Sasha, is dressed in a jacket Margaret sewed in Terezin.
—Bryan Marquard, BostonGlobe.com, 11 Mar. 2023
Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium spans 160 acres and was first opened in 1895, and only had several animals including a moose, a bear, and fish, according to the Zoo’s historical records.
—Michael Cappetta, Travel + Leisure, 9 Mar. 2023
Try this knee-friendly HIIT circuit: deadlift to row, squat to overhead press, lateral bear crawl, mountain climbers, and Russian twists.
—Andi Breitowich, Women’s Health, 9 Mar. 2023
But the fate of the blink-and-you’ll-miss-it Bernese bear, which is camouflaged climbing the mountain in the current logo, remains unknown.
—Orianna Rosa Royle, Fortune, 6 Mar. 2023
Courtesy Gucci To the uninitiated, the Horsebit 1955 might bear a strong resemblance to the initial design from six decades ago, introduced in 1955, two years after the hardware appeared in the brand’s collections.
—Claire Stern, ELLE, 23 Mar. 2023
The emergency departments at Florida hospitals bear the brunt of the country’s public health failures, with an increasing flood of uninsured who use it for primary care.
—Cindy Krischer Goodman, Sun Sentinel, 22 Mar. 2023
The White House strategy would also aim to persuade large software companies to bear more responsibility for building better security into their products.
—Kevin Collier, NBC News, 2 Mar. 2023
Jackson said the film continues to bear fruit, both for the university and for the Africatown community.
—al, 2 Mar. 2023
Two of these 5-inch pins are used to bear 90 percent of the load fixing the vertical stabilizer (ie. tail fin) on the C-135 family of aircraft.
—Sébastien Roblin, Popular Mechanics, 1 Mar. 2023
Both were carrying a secret burden that became too much to bear.
—Los Angeles Times, 1 Mar. 2023
Hurricane Irma knocked out the power to the nursing home’s air-conditioning system, leaving the elderly residents to bear temperatures as high as 99 degrees for 62 hours.
—Rafael Olmeda, Sun Sentinel, 27 Feb. 2023
Johnson: That is where New Orleans really comes to bear.
—Hunter Ingram, Variety, 26 Feb. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘bear.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
медведь, медведка, козел, нести, иметь, носить, переносить, терпеть
существительное ↓
- медведь; медведица
bear’s cub — медвежонок
bear driver — вожак медведя
- медведь, неуклюжий человек
bear sport — шумная, грубая игра /забава/
to play the bear — вести себя как медведь, быть грубым /неуклюжим, бестактным/
what a bear! — что за медведь!, ну и грубиян!
- медвежий мех
- десятилетний бойскаут
- бирж. проф. спекулянт, играющий на понижение, «медведь»
bear market — рынок с тенденцией на понижение
bear operation /speculation/ — спекуляция на понижение
to sell a bear — а) играть на понижение; б) продать то, чего не имеешь, надуть
go to a bear — играть на понижение
ещё 4 варианта
глагол ↓
- бирж. проф. играть на понижение
- переносить, перевозить
the ship bore him to a distant country — корабль унёс его далеко от родины
the mules bearing the baggage remained behind — мулы с кладью остались позади
- книжн. носить, нести (обыкн. что-л. тяжёлое)
to bear a banner — нести знамя
to come bearing rich gifts — прийти с богатыми дарами
- гнать, нести (тж. bear along)
the crowd bore us along — толпа увлекла нас за собой
the boat was borne backward by the wind — ветер отнёс лодку назад
- направляться, поворачиваться; держаться
to bear east [north, south, west] — двигаться на восток [на север, на юг, на запад]
to bear before the wind — мор. спускаться под ветер
to bear a course — мор. прокладывать курс (по карте)
when you come to the bridge bear to the right — когда подойдёте к мосту, поверните направо
the road bears to the right — дорога отклоняется вправо
ещё 22 варианта
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
a mother bear and her cubs — медведица и её медвежата
a teddy bear with soft fur — плюшевый медведь с мягким мехом
the bear enclosure at the zoo — медвежий вольер в зоопарке
a mustache dosed with bear grease — усы, смазанные медвежьим жиром
to bear a heavy load — нести тяжёлый груз
to bear the cases downstairs — снести чемоданы вниз
to bear the signature — иметь подпись, быть подписанным
to bear responsibility — нести ответственность
to bear the losses — нести потери, терпеть убытки
to bear testimony / witness — свидетельствовать, показывать
to bear the news — передавать новости
to bear oneself well — вести себя хорошо
Примеры с переводом
I can’t bear him.
Я его не выношу.
She is bearing his child.
Она носит его ребёнка. / Она беременна от него.
I’ll bear the idea in mind.
Я буду иметь это в виду.
I can’t bear being cold.
Терпеть не могу мёрзнуть.
She is unable to bear.
Она не может иметь детей.
He bore the name ‘Magnus’.
Он носил имя «Магнус».
He bore her no malice.
Он не питал к ней злобы.
ещё 23 примера свернуть
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
We believe our pupils’ results will bear comparison with any in Scotland.
The store bears the hallmarks (=it has the qualities) of a family-owned business.
The 1990s brought increased economic pressure to bear on all business activities.
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.
Фразовые глаголы
bear away — выйти победителем, выигрывать
bear down — сломить, устремляться, нападать, преодолевать, набрасываться, влиять
bear off — отклоняться
bear on — касаться, иметь отношение, мириться, относиться терпеливо
bear out — подтверждать, подкреплять, поддерживать
bear up — выдерживать, поддерживать, подбадривать, спускаться, стойко держаться
Возможные однокоренные слова
overbear — подавлять, пересиливать, превозмогать, превосходить
bearable — терпимый, сносный
bearer — предъявитель, податель, носильщик, опора, санитар, подушка, плодоносящее растение
bearing — подшипник, опора, отношение, ношение, несущий, опорный, рождающий, приносящий
bearish — медвежий, понижательный, пессимистичный, грубый, неотесанный
bearward — вожак медведя
Формы слова
verb
I/you/we/they: bear
he/she/it: bears
ing ф. (present participle): bearing
2-я ф. (past tense): bore
3-я ф. (past participle): borne
noun
ед. ч.(singular): bear
мн. ч.(plural): bears
Bear
n
♦
the
1 the English name for either Ursa Major (Great Bear) or Ursa Minor (Little Bear)
2 an informal name for →
Russia
ant bear
n another name for →
aardvark
bear [1]
vb , bears, bearing, bore, borne mainly tr
1 to support or hold up; sustain
2 to bring or convey
to bear gifts
3 to take, accept, or assume the responsibility of
to bear an expense
4 past participle born in passive use except when foll by: by to give birth to
to bear children
5 also intr to produce by or as if by natural growth
to bear fruit
6 to tolerate or endure
she couldn’t bear him
7 to admit of; sustain
his story does not bear scrutiny
8 to hold in the conscious mind or in one’s feelings
to bear a grudge, I’ll bear that idea in mind
9 to show or be marked with
he still bears the scars
10 to transmit or spread
to bear gossip
11 to render or supply (esp. in the phrase bear witness)
12 to conduct or manage (oneself, the body, etc.)
she bore her head high
13 to have, be, or stand in (relation or comparison)
his account bears no relation to the facts
14 intr to move, be located, or lie in a specified direction
the way bears east
15 to have by right; be entitled to (esp. in the phrase bear title)
16 ♦
bear a hand to give assistance
17 ♦
bring to bear to bring into operation or effect
he brought his knowledge to bear on the situation See also →
bear down →
bear off →
bear on →
bear out →
bear up →
bear with →
born
(Old English beran; related to Old Norse bera, Old High German beran to carry, Latin ferre, Greek pherein to bear, Sanskrit bharati he carries)
bear [2]
n pl , bears, bear
1 any plantigrade mammal of the family Ursidae: order Carnivora (carnivores). Bears are typically massive omnivorous animals with a large head, a long shaggy coat, and strong claws
See also →
black bear →
brown bear →
polar bear
Related adj →
ursine
2 any of various bearlike animals, such as the koala and the ant bear
3 a clumsy, churlish, or ill-mannered person
a a speculator who sells in anticipation of falling prices to make a profit on repurchase
b (as modifier)
a bear market Compare →
bull 1 →
5
vb , bears, bearing, beared
6 tr to lower or attempt to lower the price or prices of (a stock market or a security) by speculative selling
(Old English bera; related to Old Norse bjorn, Old High German bero)
bear-baiting
n (formerly) an entertainment in which dogs attacked and enraged a chained bear
bear down
vb intr, adv; often foll by: on or upon
2 to approach in a determined or threatening manner
3 (of a vessel) to make an approach (to another vessel, obstacle, etc.) from windward
4 (of a woman during childbirth) to exert a voluntary muscular pressure to assist delivery
bear garden
n
1 (formerly) a place where bears were exhibited and where bear-baiting took place
2 a place or scene of tumult and disorder
bear hug
n
1 a wrestling hold in which the arms are locked tightly round an opponent’s chest and arms
2 any similar tight embrace
3 (Commerce) an approach to the board of one company by another to indicate that an offer is to be made for their shares
bear off
vb adv (Nautical) (of a vessel) to avoid hitting an obstacle, another vessel, etc., by swerving onto a different course
bear on
vb intr, prep
1 to be relevant to; relate to
2 to be burdensome to or afflict
his misdeeds bore heavily on his conscience
bear out
vb tr, adv to show to be true or truthful; confirm
the witness will bear me out
bear raid
n an attempt to force down the price of a security or commodity by sustained selling
bear’s-breech , bear’s-breeches
n a widely cultivated S European acanthus plant, Acanthus mollis, having whitish purple-veined flowers
bear’s-ear
n another name for →
auricula →
1
bear’s-foot
n either of two Eurasian hellebore plants, Helleborus foetidus or H. viridis, having leaves shaped like the foot and claws of a bear
bear up
vb intr, adv to endure cheerfully
bear with
vb intr, prep to be patient with
bear with me while I tell you my story
black bear
n
1 ♦
American black bear a bear, Euarctos (or Ursus) americanus, inhabiting forests of North America. It is smaller and less ferocious than the brown bear
2 ♦
Asiatic black bear a bear, Selenarctos thibetanus, of central and E Asia, whose coat is black with a pale V-shaped mark on the chest
brown bear
n a large ferocious brownish bear, Ursus arctos, inhabiting temperate forests of North America, Europe, and Asia
See also →
grizzly bear →
Kodiak bear
cinnamon bear
n a reddish-brown variety of the American black bear
See →
black bear →
1
Great Bear
n the. the English name for →
Ursa Major
Great Bear Lake
n a lake in NW Canada, in the Northwest Territories: the largest freshwater lake entirely in Canada; drained by the Great Bear River, which flows to the Mackenzie River. Area: 31792 sq. km (12275 sq. miles)
grizzly bear
n a variety of the brown bear, Ursus arctos horribilis, formerly widespread in W North America; its brown fur has cream or white hair tips on the back, giving a grizzled appearance, (Often shortened to)
grizzly
honey bear
n another name for →
kinkajou →
1 →
sun bear
Kodiak bear , Kodiak
n a large variety of the brown bear, Ursus arctos, inhabiting the west coast of Alaska and neighbouring islands, esp. Kodiak
Little Bear
n the. the English name for →
Ursa Minor
native bear
n an Austral. name for →
koala
polar bear
n a white carnivorous bear, Thalarctos maritimus, of coastal regions of the North Pole
sloth bear
n a bear, Melursus ursinus, of forests of S India and Sri Lanka, having a shaggy coat and an elongated snout specialized for feeding on termites
sun bear
n a small bear, Helarctos malayanus, of tropical forests in S and SE Asia, having a black coat and a yellowish snout and feeding mostly on honey and insects, (Also called)
honey bear
teddy bear
n a stuffed toy bear made from soft or fluffy material, (Often shortened to)
teddy
(C20: from Teddy, from Theodore, after Theodore Roosevelt, who was well known as a hunter of bears)
water bear
n another name for a →
tardigrade
white bear
n another name for →
polar bear
woolly bear
n the caterpillar of any of various tiger moths, esp. Arctia caja of Europe and Isia isabella of North America, having a dense covering of soft hairs
Other forms: bearing; borne; bears
To bear is to carry or endure, whether by physical or mental force. If you can bear to read on, you’ll find out all the different ways to use the word bear.
Obviously you know the big hairy mountain-roaming animal, but you might not have heard about a bear on Wall Street — an investor who is pessimistic about the market. In its verb form, bear is rooted in the Old English beran, meaning “to bring forth, sustain, endure” and more. So you can bear (or carry) a grudge. You can bear (or give birth to) children. Or you can bear (or stand) to listen to your great aunt tell the same story for the umpteenth time if you have a kind soul.
Definitions of bear
-
“She is
bearing his child”-
synonyms:
carry, expect, gestate, have a bun in the oven
-
birth, deliver, give birth, have
cause to be born
-
expect
look forward to the birth of a child
-
birth, deliver, give birth, have
-
verb
bring forth, «The apple tree bore delicious apples this year»
“The unidentified plant
bore gorgeous flowers”-
synonyms:
turn out
-
“bear a resemblance”
“bear a signature”
-
verb
have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
“She
bears the title of Duchess”-
synonyms:
hold
-
“interest-
bearing accounts”-
synonyms:
pay, yield
-
verb
move while holding up or supporting
“Bear gifts”
“bear a heavy load”
“bear news”
“bearing
orders”see moresee less-
types:
-
frogmarch
carry someone against his will upside down such that each limb is held by one person
-
type of:
-
carry, transport
move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one’s hands or on one’s body
-
frogmarch
-
verb
support or hold in a certain manner
-
synonyms:
carry, hold
see moresee less-
types:
- show 11 types…
- hide 11 types…
-
sling
hold or carry in a sling
-
stoop
carry oneself, often habitually, with head, shoulders, and upper back bent forward
-
piggyback
support on the back and shoulders
-
balance, poise
hold or carry in equilibrium
-
acquit, behave, carry, comport, conduct, deport
behave in a certain manner
-
juggle
hold with difficulty and balance insecurely
-
fluster
be flustered; behave in a confused manner
-
assert, put forward
insist on having one’s opinions and rights recognized
-
deal
behave in a certain way towards others
-
walk around
behave in a certain manner or have certain properties
-
pose, posture
behave affectedly or unnaturally in order to impress others
-
verb
contain or hold; have within
-
synonyms:
carry, contain, hold
-
contain, hold, take
be capable of holding or containing
-
contain, hold, take
-
verb
have on one’s person
“bear a scar”
-
synonyms:
wear
-
verb
put up with something or somebody unpleasant
“I cannot
bear his constant criticism”-
synonyms:
abide, brook, digest, endure, put up, stand, stick out, stomach, suffer, support, tolerate
-
suffer
experience (emotional) pain
-
suffer
-
verb
take on as one’s own the expenses or debts of another person
“She agreed to
bear the responsibility”-
synonyms:
accept, assume, take over
-
verb
behave in a certain manner
“he
bore himself with dignity”-
synonyms:
acquit, behave, carry, comport, conduct, deport
-
noun
a massive carnivorous or omnivorous mammal with a long shaggy coat and strong claws
see moresee less-
types:
- show 11 types…
- hide 11 types…
-
bear cub
a young bear
-
Ursus arctos, brown bear, bruin
large ferocious bear of Eurasia
-
bruin
a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic `Reynard the Fox’
-
American black bear, Euarctos americanus, Ursus americanus, black bear
brown to black North American bear; smaller and less ferocious than the brown bear
-
Asiatic black bear, Selenarctos thibetanus, Ursus thibetanus, black bear
bear with a black coat living in central and eastern Asia
-
Thalarctos maritimus, Ursus Maritimus, ice bear, polar bear
white bear of Arctic regions
-
Melursus ursinus, Ursus ursinus, sloth bear
common coarse-haired long-snouted bear of south-central Asia
-
Syrian bear, Ursus arctos syriacus
yellowish-grey Syrian brown bear
-
Ursus arctos horribilis, Ursus horribilis, grizzly, grizzly bear, silver-tip, silvertip
powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America
-
Alaskan brown bear, Kodiak, Kodiak bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, Ursus middendorffi
brown bear of coastal Alaska and British Columbia
-
cinnamon bear
reddish-brown color phase of the American black bear
-
type of:
-
carnivore
a terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal
-
noun
an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price
see moresee less-
Antonyms:
-
bull
an investor with an optimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to rise and so buys now for resale later
-
type of:
-
investor
someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns
-
bull
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘bear’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
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Commonly confused words
bare / bear
Bare means naked, but to bear is to carry something. A bear is also a brown furry animal, but most people keep that one straight.
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