Animals with the word rat in them

A roadrunner is an example of an animal whose name begins with R.

A roadrunner is an example of an animal whose name begins with R.

The word «animal» originates from the Latin word animalis, which means a living organism. Being multicellular and eukaryotic is what distinguishes animals from other living things. Animals can be classified as carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, or parasites depending on what they eat. They can also be grouped into those with backbones, referred to as vertebrates, and those without backbones, known as invertebrates (arachnids and insects). Vertebrates may include mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and birds. There are various types of animals and how they can be categorized; however, this article will only concentrate on those that start with letter R.

Animals that start with letter R

Several animals start with the letter R. Some of these animals include rats, ram, red panda, red deer, rook, and river otter. The rattlesnake, which is poisonous, the raven, which is among the largest perching birds, the red fox that is classified under the genus Vulpes, and the reindeer from the deer family Cervidae are also included on the list. Other animals that start with R include the rail, raccoon dog, red-winged blackbird, redhead, and redpoll. Some of these animals are discussed below:

Raccoon

A raccoon is a mammal and is classified as an omnivore. It mostly feeds on fish, corn, berries, and nuts. It is from the Procyonidae family. A raccoon weighs about 1.8-10.4 kilograms and is approximately 60-95 centimeters tall. It can live for two to three years.

Rabbit

Similar to the raccoon, a rabbit is also classified as a mammal, but it is grouped under the Leporidae family. Rabbits are categorized as herbivores as they depend on fruits, grass, and vegetables for survival. A rabbit can weigh up to three kilograms and be about 20-50 inches long. It is known to have sharp teeth and extended ears. It can live for four to eight years.

Rhinoceros

The rhinoceros is also a type of herbivorous mammal that feeds mostly on grass, fruits, and leaves. The five rhinoceros species include the black, Indian, white, Javan, and Sumatran rhinos. A rhino can weigh up to 3,500 kilograms and has a lifespan of 30-50 years.

Robin

The robin is a type of bird under the Muscicapidae family. It is an omnivore as it mostly consumes worms, insects, and fruits. A robin weighs approximately 16-22 grams. It has a life expectancy of up to three years.

In addition to the list of animals that start with R are the roadrunner, roller, ringed parakeet, roseate flamingo, red sheep, roseate cockatoo, the red squirrel, red river hog, rainbow trout, ring-tailed lemur, redstart, rockfish, and the ringtail.

Benefits of animals to humans

The existence of different types of animals throughout the world has had a great impact on human beings. Many animal species are used by human beings for their food that is acquired in the form of milk, eggs, and meat. Animal hair has also been used to make woolen clothes and leather. Horsehair has also been very useful for creating brush bristles.

A Complete List of Animals That Start With R

Animals
Rabbit
Raccoon
Raccoon dog
Rail
Ram
Rat
Rattlesnake
Raven
Red deer
Red fox
Red panda
Red panda
Red River hog
Red sheep
Red squirrel
Red-winged blackbird
Redhead
Redpoll
Redstart
Reindeer
Rhea
Rhinoceros
Rianbow trout
Ring-tailed lemur
Ringed parakeet
Ringtail
River Otter
Roadrunner
Robin
Rockfish
Roller
Rook
Roseat flamingo
Roseate cockatoo
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Animals that start with R – How many Animals That Start With R that you can find? From the exotic unique animals that you rare to find and only found in certain native apart from around the world.

Until the animals with R that you can find in farm or even becomes your pet. here are the animals that start with R list that you can read now.

1. Rabbit

animals that start with r

pixabay.com

Rabbit is Animals That Start With R that probably you often see in your neighborhood and environment as a domestic animal.  This is small mammals that come from Leporidae family. Rabbit has been domesticated for long. In middle ages, European use rabbit as livestock.

The selective breeding generated the wide varies of rabbit breeds that also kept a rabbit as pets. As livestock, rabbits are bred for the fur and meat.  The domestic rabbit now is range size from a dwarf into giant size.

Rabbit fur has values as it has softness and available found in a broad range of coat colors and the patterns. The Angora rabbit, for example, developed as well this uses for their long and silky fur that often used into yarn.

2. Red Panda

pixabay.com

The red panda is the mammals that native into Southwestern China and in Eastern Himalayas. This mammal has been listed as endangered species as the population recorded fewer than 10.000 and continues to decline because of inbreeding depressions, habitat loss, and poaching.

The red panda has a beautiful appearance with reddish-brown fur, shaggy tail, and waddling gait that related with the shorter front leg. This is solitaire animals and most active in the dusk to dawn and sedentary during their day.  This animal is specialized as a bamboo feeder.

3. Roseate Spoonbill

animals with the letter r

pictures of animals that start with the letter r

Roseate Spoonbill is the medium-large water bird with long legs and football-shaped body. This bird flies with their outstretched long necks and when they rest, they often curled their long necks into S shape.

The color pattern is pale pink with pink shoulder and rump. Their habitat is in brackish water, shallow fresh, and the marine waters include wetlands, forested, and mangroves. They build their nests and roost in three and shrubs in the water edges.

4. Rock Hyrax

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Rock Hyrax is also called with rock badger, cape hyrax, or rock rabbit. This is the animals That Start With R that have medium size mammals and can reach 4-5 kg with short tails and ears. This Rock Hyrax is able to found in the Middle East and Africa. The habitat is rock crevices that use to protecting them from predators.

This animal usually lives in groups of 10-80 and forage as animal groups. Rock Hyrax is highly adaptive. This animal can found at sea level and in altitudes of more than 14000 feet. The habitat is in dense rain forests to dry savannah in cold afro-alpine moorlands.

5. Racoon

animals that start with r

pixabay.com

The raccoon is the mammals in a medium size that native to North America. The raccoon is the largest member of Procuonid family as their body length can reach 40-70 cm and the body weight can reach 5-26 kg. There are 3 types of common raccoon, northern raccoon, and American raccoon.  The raccoon is nocturnal and omnivorous.

6. Rat

pictures of animals that start with the letter r

pixabay.com

Rat is medium and s-long-tailed rodents. The entire species of rats are found as a member of order Rodentia but there are some of the stereotypical rats that also become a member of genus Rattus.

The best-known species of the rat are Black and brown Rat where these two groups of rats are included as Old world Rat and originated in Asia. Rats have the larger size of most of Old World mice.  Rats often use as objects for scientific research.

7. Rufous Treepie

pictures of animals that start with the letter r

pixabay.com

Rufous treepie is the bird that includes a member of the crow family. This bird has long-tailed and loud musical calls. This bird most often found in open scrubs, forests, agricultural areas, and urban gardens.

The range habitat of this animal is quite large, start from the entire mainland India and cover to Himalaya’s area, Pakistan and broadband to Southeasterly in Laos, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Thailand. The length is about 46-50 cm include the tail that can length up to 30 cm. the weight can reach up to 130gr. 

8. Reindeer

Torbjrn / Fotolia via sciencedaily.com

Reindeer is the species of deer that also called as caribou in North America. This animal can be found in Arctic Tundra, boreal forest in Scandinavia, Greenland, Alaska, Russia and also in Canada. Reindeer also have been domesticated in some region in Europe. There are 2 species of reindeer, the tundra reindeer, and the woodland (forest) reindeer.

The reindeer is a good swimmer. The lifespan of reindeer is last to 15 years old. This is the only type of deer that both male and females grow antlers. The habitat is in woodland, tundra, and mountains. This animal feed, travel and rests in animal groups called herds that can include 10-few hundred animals.

9. Rockhopper Penguin

animals that start with the letter p

pixabay.com

Rockhopper Penguin is distinguished from other penguins with their smaller size and has thin yellow supercilium.  Their feather plumes are colored yellow, not orange such as macaroni penguins and have thinner rather than other Eudyptes species.

Southern rockhopper penguin has narrower supercilium from northern rockhopper penguin. The vocalization from both southern and northern also has different ways.

10. Roadrunner

animals that start with r

pixabay.com

The last Animals That Start With R is roadrunners. You might familiar with this Looney Tunes bird. The roadrunner recorded the speed that can reach up 20 miles per hour.  Roadrunner is a desert bird that never needs water to drink.

This bird gets their moisture from their diet which consists of insects, grasshoppers, beetles, small mammals and reptiles, snails, and fruits and seeds. This bird will absorb as much as water from their food as possible through the effective digestive system. The roadrunner is cuckoo bird member.

11. Red Wolf

magnus manske via wikipedia.org

Red Wolf is small and thinner wolf that becomes the world most endangered canid. This is the candid animal that native to Southeastern US. The Red wolf has been protected by law and considered as the rarest species of wolf.

The last natural population of red wolf is found in coastal prairie marshes, agricultural fields, and swamps that used for grow cotton and rice. Red wolves are nocturnal and communicate by marking the area with their scent vocalization body posture and facial expression.

12. River Dolphin

animals that start with the letter r

pixabay.com

River dolphin is aquatic mammals that live in freshwater or brackish water. River dolphins are relatively small from other dolphins and survive in shallow water, warm and strong river current. The measurement of these dolphins is range from 5-10 feet of south Asian river dolphin to 8 foot and can reach 220 pounds or 100kg.

13. Raven

animals that start with the letter r

pixabaycom

Raven is a big, black bird that becomes the biggest bird from the crow family. This is the bird that has all black color look, with a large bill and long wings. The length of the bird can reach up to 60-68 cm and the wingspan is 120-150cm with weight can reach 1000-1500 gram.

14. Royal Penguin

nzbirdsonline.org.nz

Royal penguin is a migratory bird which has a beautiful and attractive look. When migrate season, they will leave the colonies and move away to some regions of oceans. The royal penguin life expectancy in the wild environment is about 12 years. 

The approximate population is about 2.1 million. Although royal penguin has similar plume with Macaroni penguin the royal penguin is easily recognized by their white face while macaroni has black. Their habitat is in the soil, mud, vegetation, and large green areas.

15. Rainbow Lorikeet

animals that start with r

pixabay.com

Rainbow lorikeet is parrot species that only found in Australia. This is a bird that common to see in northern Queensland to South Africa. The natural habitat from this bird is rainforest, woodland areas, and coastal bush.

There are 3 species of rainbow lorikeet the Lake Eyre lorikeet, Swinson lorikeet, and northern Moluccas lorikeet. This bird has medium-small size; with length ranges from 25-30cm include the tail. The bird often travels together in pairs and defends their feeding and nest areas aggressively from other rainbow lorikeet and other bird.

Read below for information on 111 different animals that start with the letter R, from rabbit to royal penguin. The most popular animal that starts with the letter R is the red panda, one of the most threatened animals in the world. Despite sharing a name and some behavioral similarities with giant pandas, red pandas are unique enough to be classified in a family all their own. The least popular R animal is the red handed tamarin, so named for the red hairs on their feet and hands. Interesting facts about letter R name animals include:

  • With large webbed feet and streamlined bodies, Royal penguins can swim up to 20 mph
  • There are believed to be only 100 red wolves left in the wild
  • Rhino horns are made of keratin, the same protein that makes up fingernails and hair

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Alphabetical List of Animals That Start with R

  • Rabbit
  • Raccoon
  • Raccoon Dog
  • Racer Snake
  • Radiated Tortoise
  • Ragamuffin
  • Ragdoll
  • Raggle
  • Rainbow Boa
  • Rainbow Grasshopper (Dactylotum bicolor)
  • Rainbow Kribs (Kribensis)
  • Rainbow Shark
  • Rat
  • Rat Snakes
  • Rat Terrier
  • Rattlesnake
  • Red Ackie Monitor
  • Red Aphids
  • Red Deer
  • Red Diamondback Rattlesnake
  • Red Drum Fish
  • Red Finch
  • Red Fox
  • Red Kite
  • Red Knee Tarantula
  • Red Nose Pit Bull
  • Red Panda
  • Red Paper Wasp
  • Red Racer Snake
  • Red Spitting Cobra
  • Red Squirrel
  • Red Star Chicken
  • Red Tail Boa (common boa)
  • Red Wolf
  • Red-Bellied Black Snake
  • Red-Bellied Woodpecker
  • Red-Billed Quelea Bird
  • Red-Eared Slider
  • Red-Eyed Tree Frog
  • Red-Footed Tortoise
  • Red-handed Tamarin
  • Red-Headed Vulture
  • Red-Lipped Batfish
  • Red-Shouldered Hawk
  • Red-Tailed Cuckoo Bumblebee
  • Red-winged blackbird
  • Redback Spider
  • Redbone Coonhound
  • Redcap Chicken
  • Redhump Eartheater
  • Redstart
  • Redtail Catfish
  • Reef Shark
  • Regal Jumping Spider
  • Reindeer
  • Repenomamus
  • Reticulated python
  • Rex Rabbit
  • Rhamphosuchus
  • Rhea
  • Rhesus Macaque
  • Rhino Beetle
  • Rhino Viper
  • Rhinoceros
  • Rhode Island Red Chicken
  • Rhodesian Ridgeback
  • Rhombic Egg-Eater Snake
  • Ribbon Eel
  • Ribbon Snake
  • Rim Rock Crowned Snake
  • Ring-billed Gull
  • Ringed Kingfisher
  • Rinkhals Snake
  • River Otter
  • River Turtle
  • Roadrunner
  • Robber Flies
  • Robin
  • Rock Bass
  • Rock Crab
  • Rock Hyrax
  • Rock Python
  • Rockfish
  • Rockhopper Penguin
  • Rodents
  • Roe Deer
  • Rooster
  • Root Aphids
  • Rose-Breasted Grosbeak
  • Roseate Spoonbill
  • Rosy Boa
  • Rotterman
  • Rottle
  • Rottsky
  • Rottweiler
  • Rottweiler Mix
  • Rough Earth Snake
  • Rough Green Snake
  • Rough-Legged Hawk (Rough-Legged Buzzard)
  • Rove Beetle
  • Royal Penguin
  • Rubber Boa
  • Ruby-Crowned Kinglet
  • Ruby-Throated Hummingbird
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Rufous Hummingbird
  • Russel’s Viper
  • Russell Terrier
  • Russian Bear Dog
  • Russian Blue
  • Russian Tortoise

Animals that Start with R

Rabbit

Rabbit Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Lagomorpha
Family
Leporidae
Genus
Oryctolagus
Scientific Name
Oryctolagus cuniculus

Fun Fact: There are more than 300 different species!

Rabbits have been domesticated since Roman times, and possibly even from before that. Rabbits really do breed like rabbits. The female is ready to breed almost any time, and she’ll have a litter of babies about 30 days after breeding. These bipedal herbivores eat a diet of mostly green foods, but they are also opportunistic […] Read More


Raccoon

Raccoon Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Procyonidae
Genus
Procyon
Scientific Name
Procyon lotor

Fun Fact: Known to wash their food before eating it!

Sporting a black mask and ringed tail, the raccoon is among the most common mammals in North America. Both vilified as a nuisance and loved for their fascinating behavior, the raccoon is an intelligent, clever animal that gets up to trouble with surprising enthusiasm and alacrity. A true survivor of the animal kingdom, it has […] Read More


Raccoon Dog

Raccoon Dog Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Nyctereutes
Scientific Name
Nyctereutes procyonoides

Fun Fact: The only hibernating canine!

Raccoon dogs can climb trees, swim, and dive underwater Raccoon dogs live in Europe and Asia. Although they look similar to raccoons, they are not related to them. These animals are omnivores and are active at night and part of the day. They have a lifespan of 6 to 11 years. They are social animals […] Read More


Racer Snake

Racer Snake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Coluber
Scientific Name
Coluber constrictor

Fun Fact: The racer snake can speed away at up to 3.5 miles per hour

“These great tree climbers are named ‘racers’ because of their ability to dart away from danger at up to 3.5 miles per hour!” The racer snake, also called the Eastern racer snake, is a non-venomous species of 11 subspecies found in North America and Central America, from southern Canada to Guatemala. Their scientific name is […] Read More


Radiated Tortoise

Radiated Tortoise Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Testudines
Family
Testudinidae
Genus
Astrochelys
Scientific Name
Astrochelys radiata

Fun Fact: The most protected tortoise in the world!

Radiated Tortoise Classification and Evolution The Radiated Tortoise is a relatively large species of Tortoise, natively found on the island of Madagascar. Although having evolved in similar environments to other star-patterned Tortoises from around the tropics, the Radiated Tortoise has more striking and complex markings than those of the Indian Star Tortoise, for example. The […] Read More


Ragamuffin

Ragamuffin Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Felis
Scientific Name
Felis catus

Fun Fact: Often referred to as «puppy-like,» Ragamuffin cats are intelligent, friendly and super personable.

Ragamuffin cats have a fairly brief history, only having been recognized as a separate species from the ragdoll in the last three decades. Taking care of this type of cat requires regular grooming, a good diet, and a willingness to be followed around constantly for the sake of their loving personality. Though they are often […] Read More


Ragdoll

Ragdoll Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Felis
Scientific Name
Felis catus

Fun Fact: One of the larger breeds of domestic cat!

Meet the Ragdoll, the cat that will go floppy when you cuddle with it. Breed History The Ragdoll cat breed came about from humble beginnings in 1963 courtesy of Ann Baker, a breeder from Riverside California. This woman owned a white long-haired female named Josephine who she had taken in from the neighborhood she lived […] Read More


Raggle

Raggle Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Fun Fact: Raggles are known for their energy and curiosity.

Raggles are alert to everything in their environment making them excellent watchdogs. Breed a Rat Terrier with a Beagle and you get a Raggle. A Raggle is one of many so-called designer dogs. Two popular dogs are bred to get a puppy that possesses the best qualities of each breed. Raggles are energetic, alert, and […] Read More


Rainbow Boa

Rainbow Boa Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Boidae
Genus
Epicrates
Scientific Name
Epicrates cenchria

Fun Fact: The rainbow boa is named for its iridescent skin that refracts light and creates a rainbow-colored effect.

The rainbow boa is a brown-patterned reptile that primarily seeks out rodents and small birds in its diet. A rainbow boa prefers warm temperatures with high humidity for the most part, and it is endemic to Central and South America. Instead of determining sexual maturity by age, the males must be at least four feet […] Read More


Rainbow Grasshopper (Dactylotum bicolor)

Rainbow Grasshopper (Dactylotum bicolor) Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Orthoptera
Family
Acrididae
Genus
Dactylotum
Scientific Name
Dactylotum bicolor

Fun Fact: They have strikingly bright colors

The rainbow grasshopper is currently the only species within the genus Dactylotum. It is endemic to North America, ranging from southern Canada to northern Mexico. Its arresting coloration consists of reddish-orange, yellow, white, and black markings. This herbivore is typically solitary except when mating and is not generally considered a pest. It is also nonpoisonous […] Read More


Rainbow Kribs (Kribensis)

Rainbow Kribs (Kribensis) Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Perciformes
Family
Cichlidae
Genus
Pelvicachromis
Scientific Name
Pelvicachromis pulcher

Fun Fact: Rainbow Kribs sometimes nip the fins of other fish, especially ones with long, flowing tails, which is too tempting for them not to bite.

These magnificent fish are often referred to as Krib, but they go by many names, including cichlid or kribensis. The West African cichlid’s present scientific name is Pelvicachromis pulcher, meaning beautiful bellied fish. Cichlids are surprisingly resilient against disease; if owners care for them properly, they can live up to 5 years old! In addition, […] Read More


Rainbow Shark

Rainbow Shark Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Cypriniformes
Family
Cyprinidae
Genus
Epalzeorhynchos
Scientific Name
Epalzeorhynchos frenatum

Fun Fact: The rainbow shark has been genetically modified to glow in the dark

The rainbow shark comes in many interesting or lustrous skin colors (including albino and bright blue) that make them popular among aquarium enthusiasts. The rainbow shark is not really a shark at all, but rather a small bony fish. They go by many different names, including the red-fin shark and the rainbow shark minnow. While […] Read More


Rat

Rat Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Muridae
Genus
Rattus
Scientific Name
Rattus rattus

Fun Fact: Omnivores that eat anything!

“A rat’s teeth never stop growing” Rats live in places all over the world. They are nocturnal and live in packs. These medium-sized rodents are omnivores eating insects, seeds, fruits, eggs, and small animals. A female can have a litter of 8 to 12 babies. The lifespan of a rat is 2 to 3 years. […] Read More


Rat Snakes

Rat Snakes Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
various
Scientific Name
various

Fun Fact: Rat snakes are constrictors from the Colubridae family of snakes.

Rat snakes live in a wide range of environments. There are roughly 50 rat snake species spread across 15 genera; they’re non-venomous and helpful garden allies. You can find them in most parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and they come in a variety of colors and patterns. They’re all oviparous and lay eggs in hollow […] Read More


Rat Terrier

Rat Terrier Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Fun Fact: Rat terriers were popular with farmers before 1930 because of their ability to kill rodents.

At least seven breeds were used to create the rat terrier, including beagles, smooth fox terriers, old English white terriers, Manchester terriers, bull terriers, whippets, and Italian greyhounds. Rat terriers are brilliant dogs, but they can be very stubborn. This breed was first developed by early American farmers who wanted a dog that could kill […] Read More


Rattlesnake

Rattlesnake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Viperidae
Genus
Crotalus

Fun Fact: Rattlesnakes may have evolved their rattle to warn bison away from them.

Rattlesnakes are easily recognized venomous snakes with a rattle at the end of their tails. As members of the pit viper group, rattlesnakes use their powerful venom to subdue their victims. This venom stops blood clotting and destroys internal tissues, quickly disabling animals they bite. Humans can also die when antivenom is not available. The […] Read More


Red Ackie Monitor

Red Ackie Monitor Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Varanidae
Genus
Varanus
Scientific Name
Varanus acanthurus

Fun Fact: The red ackie prefers burrowing to climbing.

The red ackie prefers burrowing to climbing. Red Ackie Monitor Facts Master of disguise: The color and pattern of the red ackie’s spots correlate with their natural habitat to help them camouflage to prevent easy detection by predators.Defense mode: Red ackie monitors in the wild mostly use their spiny tails as a means of self-defense […] Read More


Red Aphids

Red Aphids Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
hemiptera
Family
Aphidoidea
Genus
Uroleucon
Scientific Name
Uroleucon

Fun Fact: Aphids are called ant cows because ants herd and «milk» them to secrete a substance called honeydew!

“Aphids are called ant cows because ants herd and ‘milk’ them to secrete a substance called honeydew!” Summary Aphids are parasitic insects that target plants. They suck the sap out, draining the plant and making it less resistant to other pests and diseases. Aphids come in many colors, such as green, black, yellow, red, white, […] Read More


Red Deer

Red Deer Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Cervidae
Genus
Cervus
Scientific Name
C. elaphus

Fun Fact: A male red deer shows his age in his antlers, which become longer and more branched every year.

“Red deer are depicted in 40,000-year-old cave art!” Red Deer Summary The red deer is one of the largest species of deer in the world, thriving across Europe and Western Asia and in multiple other areas of the world where they have been introduced. They are distinguished by their reddish-brown fur and the impressive antlers […] Read More


Red Diamondback Rattlesnake

Red Diamondback Rattlesnake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Viperidae
Genus
Crotalus
Scientific Name
Crotalus ruber

Fun Fact: A rattlesnake can shake its rattle back and forth 20-100 times per second.

The sound of a red diamondback rattlesnake’s tail may be disturbing, but they want you to go away! Hikers often hear the disturbing sound of a rattlesnake in the brush near their path. However, this is the sound of a snake trying to warn you away! Red diamondback rattlesnakes are large-bodied venomous snakes; they live […] Read More


Red Drum Fish

Red Drum Fish Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Acanthuriformes
Family
Sciaenidae
Genus
Sciaenops
Scientific Name
Sciaenops ocellatus

Fun Fact: There were a few sightings of red drums in the Mediterranean Sea off Sicily and Israel, but they do not naturally occur there, so theories are they escaped from fish farms.

The red drum goes by many names, including channel bass, spottail bass, redfish, puppy drum, and just red. They are game fish primarily found in certain parts of the Gulf of Mexico, from Florida to northern Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. These fish are close relatives to the black drum, and the two species have […] Read More


Red Finch

Red Finch Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Fringillidae
Genus
Haemorhous
Scientific Name
Haemorhous mexicanus

Fun Fact: Red finches can form flocks of over 100 birds.

“Red finches sometimes compete with hummingbirds for nectar at a feeder.” Red finches are birds that live throughout the United States and down into Mexico. These tiny birds have a beautiful song full of trills, chirps, and rolling warbles. The male red finch is notable for the bright red feathers on his head and breast. […] Read More


Red Fox

Red Fox Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Vulpes
Scientific Name
Vulpes vulpes

Fun Fact: The red fox actually has many different variations of fur, including silver and brown.

Garbed in its customary red, silver, or brown fur, the red fox is among the most common carnivorous mammals in the world. This species is a tenacious and wily survivalist in the wild. The red fox is an animal that has learned to thrive in many different climates and habitats, from steep mountain cliffs to […] Read More


Red Kite

Red Kite Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Accipitriformes
Family
Accipitridae
Genus
Milvus
Scientific Name
Milvus milvus

Fun Fact: This bird moves its tail to steer its body like a rudder on a boat.

The red kite moves its forked tail to steer itself as it flies through the air. The first thing you notice about a red kite in flight is its distinctive forked tail. It also makes a high-pitched call that sounds similar to whistling, “weooo, weooo.” The carnivorous diet of a red kite includes small mammals […] Read More


Red Knee Tarantula

Red Knee Tarantula Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae
Family
Theraphosidae
Genus
Brachypelma
Scientific Name
Brachypelma smithi

Fun Fact: Inhabits the Pacific Mountains of Mexico!

The Red knee tarantula is a desert-dwelling spider. Instead of spinning a web, these spiders dig burrows and spend most of their lives underground. They have a long lifespan compared to other spiders. Males can live up to ten years whereas females can potentially reach 30 years old. They are carnivores eating a diet of […] Read More


Red Nose Pit Bull

Red Nose Pit Bull Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Fun Fact: These copper-colored pups were once known as «nanny dogs» for their playfulness with children.

The red nose pit bull is not its own breed, but are a type of American pit bull terrier. It was originally bred from the Old English terrier and the Old English bulldog in early 19th-century England. The resulting mixture of these breeds was known as bull and terriers, and they are now extinct. Initially […] Read More


Red Panda

Red Panda Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Ailuridae
Genus
Ailurus
Scientific Name
Ailurus fulgens

Fun Fact: There are less than 3,000 left in the wild!

Classification and Evolution The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a cat-sized species of carnivorous mammal that is found inhabiting the temperate mountain forests on the slopes of the Himalayas. Ailuridae is a family in the mammal order Carnivora, of which the red panda is the only living representative. As their name suggests, they are quite […] Read More


Red Paper Wasp

Red Paper Wasp Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hymenoptera
Family
Vespidae
Genus
Polistes
Scientific Name
Polistes carolina

Fun Fact: The Red Paper wasps are lazy flyers; they occasionally land on people, pets, and objects without noticing them. 

The Red Paper Wasps are lazy flyers; they occasionally land on people, pets, and objects without noticing them.  Summary The common name “Red paper wasp” refers to any of two species of red wasps of the same genus. They’re both characterized by their orange-red bodies and black wings. Red wasps are native to the United […] Read More


Red Racer Snake

Red Racer Snake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Masticophis
Scientific Name
Masticophis flagellum piceus

Fun Fact:

The red racer is among the fastest snakes in North America. The red racer, also known as the red coachwhip, is a subspecies of the coachwhip or whipsnake. The name should give you some idea of how fast they are. These snakes race along the ground with surprising speed when running away from threats or […] Read More


Red Spitting Cobra

Red Spitting Cobra Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Elapidae
Genus
Naja
Scientific Name
Naja pallida

Fun Fact: Scientists believe that the red spitting cobra evolved from injecting venom to spitting it in response to the constant threat of early humans

Red spitting cobras can spit their venom into a predator or prey’s eyes from up to 8 feet away with 100% accuracy. Red spitting cobras (Naja pallida) of Africa are medium-length snakes with unique defensive adaptations. Scientists believe the snakes’ venom-spitting capabilities evolved in direct response to the threats presented by early humans. Because people […] Read More


Red Squirrel

Red Squirrel Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Sciuridae
Genus
Tamiasciurus
Scientific Name
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

Fun Fact: The red squirrel has one of the most impressive memories in the entire animal kingdom

The American red squirrel is one of the most common mammals in all of North America. As a type of rodent, these agile tree climbers are found almost anywhere with mixed hardwood and evergreen conifer forests. They’ve also adapted very well to urban and suburban environments. Renowned for their excellent memory, American red squirrels will […] Read More


Red Star Chicken

Red Star Chicken Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Galliformes
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Gallus
Scientific Name
Gallus gallus domesticus

Fun Fact: The red star chicken is classified as a sex-link breed due to the male and female chicks differing in color, which means it is really easy to determine the sex shortly after they hatch.

Red star chickens go by many names; for example, golden comet and sex-link, depending on the chickens used, breeder, and hatchery. These chickens were initially developed in the 1950s to use for production. Therefore they are found in large-scale commercial operations alongside the famous Leghorn chicken. However, hybrid chickens were frowned upon before the age […] Read More


Red Tail Boa (common boa)

Red Tail Boa (common boa) Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Boidae
Genus
Boa
Scientific Name
Boa constrictor constrictor

Fun Fact:

The red tail boa is sometimes called the Suriname red tail boa, boa constrictor, or common boa. Summary The common boa can grow to be 13 feet long or greater when they reach their full-grown size. They are wonderful pets, though their reproductive habits and natural habitat range greatly. They don’t require much upkeep beyond […] Read More


Red Wolf

Red Wolf Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus rufus

Fun Fact: There are only 17-19 in the wild!

The red wolf is the world’s most endangered canid and one of the rarest mammals. The red wolf is a smaller, thinner cousin of the gray wolf, named for its reddish-tawny coat color, while in physical size it is between that of the coyote and gray wolf. This wolf species is native to the southeastern […] Read More


Red-Bellied Black Snake

Red-Bellied Black Snake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Elapidae
Genus
Pseudechis
Scientific Name
Pseudechis porphyriacus

Fun Fact: These snakes are the only ones in the genus Pseudechis to give birth to live offspring.

Around 35 people are bitten by these snakes each year, however there have been no recorded fatalities. The red-bellied black snake is a semi-aquatic, carnivorous species of venomous snake native to Australia. The bite of these snakes is toxic, but they are not considered an aggressive species. Despite their shy nature, they still bite about […] Read More


Red-Bellied Woodpecker

Red-Bellied Woodpecker Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Piciformes
Family
Picidae
Genus
Melanerpes
Scientific Name
M. carolinus

Fun Fact: Red-Bellied Woodpeckers will often steal the nests of other birds.

Males and females have slightly differently shaped tongues, which may help them forage in different places. Summary Red-bellied woodpeckers look exactly how you would imagine them to look like. They’re medium-sized and have very obvious red bellies and caps. They’re pretty easy to see, though they are often confused with red-headed woodpeckers, a slightly rarer […] Read More


Red-Billed Quelea Bird

Red-Billed Quelea Bird Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Ploceidae
Genus
Quelea
Scientific Name
Quelea quelea

Fun Fact: Is the most populous bird in the world

The red-billed quelea is a small passerine noted for its colorful feathers and bright red bill. It is also known as the weaver bird. It is a sociable bird that travels in huge flocks of up to 30 million members. The bird is native to the sub-Saharan region of Africa. 4 Amazing Facts About Red-Billed […] Read More


Red-Eared Slider

Red-Eared Slider Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Testudines
Family
Emydidae
Genus
Trachemys
Scientific Name
Trachemys scripta elegans

Fun Fact: Sliders spend lots of time basking in the sun. As cold-blooded animals, they need the sun to heat up.

“The red-eared slider is the pet turtle to the World” Chances are you’ve had one of these pretty turtles with the red streak behind its eyes when you were a child. If it was well-cared for, it’s possible that you still have it as a grown-up. Hardy and prolific, the red-eared slider is kept as […] Read More


Red-Eyed Tree Frog

Red-Eyed Tree Frog Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Amphibia
Order
Hylidae or Anura
Family
Phyllomedusidae
Genus
Agalychnis
Scientific Name
Agalychnis callidryas

Fun Fact: Despite their spectacular coloration, red-eyed tree frogs aren’t poisonous and can be kept as pets.

“Its Species Name Means ‘Beautiful Wood Nymph’” Found in the trees of Central American rainforests, this unignorable frog has become a symbol of conservation. Its fluorescent colors may put you in mind of a poison dart frog, but don’t worry, it’s pretty harmless. It even makes a good pet. Five Amazing Facts About the Red-Eyed […] Read More


Red-Footed Tortoise

Red-Footed Tortoise Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Testudines
Family
Testudinidae
Genus
Chelonoidis
Scientific Name
Chelonoidis carbonarius

Fun Fact: Male and female Red-Footed Tortoises move their heads to communicate.

Want a fun pet that is low maintenance and fascinating? The Red-Footed Tortoise has been a popular pet for years that can keep you company for a lifetime. These tortoises are named for their shells and body coloring. They have actual red feet, which makes them particularly fun to watch walk and climb. These tortoises […] Read More


Red-handed Tamarin

Red-handed Tamarin Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primates
Family
Callitrichidae
Genus
Saguinus
Scientific Name
Saguinus midas

Fun Fact: Red hair on hands on feet!

The red-handed tamarin is a small, energetic primate that roams the Amazonian forests. Despite lacking a prehensile tail and opposable thumbs, this species can leap between branches and vines with remarkable dexterity and control. It has an unusual appearance that almost resembles a cross between a monkey and a squirrel, but socially and physically, it […] Read More


Red-Headed Vulture

Red-Headed Vulture Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Accipitriformes
Family
Accipitridae
Scientific Name
Sarcogyps calvus

Fun Fact: Not exclusively carrion eaters, these birds are also opportunistic hunters

The red-headed vulture is critically endangered. You can read more about the various conservation statuses of wildlife here. Summary The bright red head of this bird makes it easy to recognize. While imposing to look at, these birds are actually quite timid. Easily chased away from a carcass while feeding, the bird, although in rapid […] Read More


Red-Lipped Batfish

Red-Lipped Batfish Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Lophiiformes
Family
Ogcocephalidae
Genus
Ogcocephalus
Scientific Name
Ogcocephalus darwini

Fun Fact: Despite its weird looks, the red-lipped batfish is harmless to humans

The bright red pouty lips of the Red-Lipped Batfish, are thought to attract mates, which is what bright red pouty lips do for humans. Two of the challenges of life for a fish, or any other life form, are to find food and once in a while, find a mate. The fins of the red-lipped […] Read More


Red-Shouldered Hawk

Red-Shouldered Hawk Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Accipitriformes
Family
Accipitridae
Genus
Buteo
Scientific Name
B. lineatus

Fun Fact: Red-Shouldered Hawks reuse the same nesting area each year.

The Red-Shouldered Hawk has a ‘frenemy’ relationship with crows. While crows and hawks often fight, they also team up against owls. The red-shouldered hawk flies over developed woods and water. These are one of the most distinctively marked hawks, which makes them quite easy to identify. The upper part of their body is reddish-peach, almost […] Read More


Red-Tailed Cuckoo Bumblebee

Red-Tailed Cuckoo Bumblebee Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hymenoptera
Family
Apidae
Genus
Bombus
Scientific Name
Bombus rupestris

Fun Fact: N/A

Red-tailed cuckoo bumblebees (Bombus rupestris) are a species of cuckoo bumblebees that are native to Europe. They are parasitic, which means they do not have a colony or queen of their own. Instead, they lay their eggs in the nests of other bees. As their larvae develop, they consume the resources intended for the host […] Read More


Red-winged blackbird

Red-winged blackbird Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Icteridae
Genus
Agelaius
Scientific Name
Agelaius phoeniceus

Fun Fact: The male red-winged blackbird can sing to attract mates

The red-winged blackbird is found almost everywhere across North America except for deserts and mountains. The male is easily identified by the black glossy feathers and red shoulder patches. Its rich song can be heard every year beginning in the spring. It has also been known to attack people who wander too close to its […] Read More


Redback Spider

Redback Spider Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
aranae
Family
Theridiidae
Genus
Latrodectus
Scientific Name
Latrodectus hasselti

Fun Fact: The redback spiders found in New Caledonia differ from other populations in that they don’t practice sexual cannibalism and don’t bite people as much.

“The black widow’s cousin down under.” Similar in appearance to North America’s black widow, the redback spider is that rare spider whose venom can cause severe symptoms in humans. Their preferred habitat is in and around human dwellings, which increases the chance of a human running afoul of these small and otherwise shy creatures. Read […] Read More


Redbone Coonhound

Redbone Coonhound Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Fun Fact: Originally bred to track raccoons.

The Redbone Coonhound was originally brought to the Colonies by Scottish and Irish immigrants. Though the breed itself is American, the Redbone Coonhound is genetically derived from Bloodhounds and Foxhounds. The Redbone Coonhound dates back to colonial days, but it has since made its way into the hearts of many households. With a loud bark […] Read More


Redcap Chicken

Redcap Chicken Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Galliformes
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Gallus
Scientific Name
Gallus gallus domesticus

Fun Fact: Unfortunately, redcap hens are not good mothers, as they are not broody and unenthusiastic about sitting on their eggs.

Redcaps, or Derbyshire redcaps, are a rare breed that first appeared in Derbyshire, England. They derive their name from the large rose comb on their heads, resembling a red cap. These chickens can grow up to 3.2 inches tall and have brown feathers with black tips. In addition, they have red earlobes, which is strange […] Read More


Redhump Eartheater

Redhump Eartheater Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Cichliformes
Family
Cichlidae
Genus
Geophagus
Scientific Name
Geophagus steindachneri

Fun Fact: The redhump eartheater are very passive fish and do well in aquariums with non-cichlid species

The redhump eartheater species (Geophagus steindachneri) is a fish that eats the substrate or earth in the bottoms of aquariums. Their name, Geophagus, means earth eater. They find food by engulfing mouthfuls of gravel and sand and sifting through it to find food. The leftover substrate is evacuated through the gills or mouth. Some species […] Read More


Redstart

Redstart Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Muscicapidae
Genus
Phoenicurus
Scientific Name
Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Fun Fact: They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs

The redstart is a perching bird formerly thought to be part of the thrush family. However, now they are known to be a member of the Old  World flycatcher family. They are versatile birds and live in various habitats throughout Europe and West Africa, ranging from parks, broadleaf woodlands, gardens, farmlands, heathlands, and hedgerows. As […] Read More


Redtail Catfish

Redtail Catfish Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Siluriformes
Family
Pimelodidae
Genus
Phractocephalus
Scientific Name
Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

Fun Fact: One of three giant catfish species

The redtail catfish is a large, colorful fish that is native to the Amazon and Orinoco river basins of South America. It only lives in freshwater streams and rivers. Distinctive for its bright red fins and enormous size, this attractive fish is a popular exhibit in aquariums. 4 Amazing Facts About the Redtail Catfish It […] Read More


Reef Shark

Reef Shark Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Chondrichthyes
Order
Carcharhiniformes
Family
Carcharhinidae

Fun Fact: Grey reef sharks can give birth without males

The term reef shark refers to five species of shark that live in coral reefs around the world. These are requiem sharks, which means that they give live birth, are migratory, and have good eyesight that helps them hunt at night. Though they can grow rather large, they’re not considered especially dangerous to humans. Four […] Read More


Regal Jumping Spider

Regal Jumping Spider Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae
Family
Salticidae
Genus
Phidippus

Fun Fact: The regal jumping spider is the largest jumping spider in North America

The regal jumping spider, also known as the Phidippus regius, is a species of jumping spider that can be found in the southeastern United States. This is a type of jumping spider that is often kept as a pet in captivity. Regal jumping spiders are small and have an attractive coloration that makes them unusual […] Read More


Reindeer

Reindeer Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Cervidae
Genus
Rangifer
Scientific Name
Rangifer Tarandus

Fun Fact: Also known as the Caribou

“Travels more land space by foot annually than any other creature roaming the Earth” The reindeer has become somewhat of a whimsical animal. Tales of their ability to fly to pull Santa’s sleigh and other such stories have made them a fun focus for people both young and old. However, there is much to learn […] Read More


Repenomamus

Repenomamus Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Gobiconodonta
Family
Gobiconodontidae
Genus
Repenomamus
Scientific Name
Repenomamus

Fun Fact: One of the biggest mammals of the dinosaur age that used to eat other dinosaurs

The Repenomamus was discovered in the year 2000, and at that point was given its name, which translates roughly to reptile mammal. Description and Size Repenomamus is a genus of two species, namely Repenomamus robustus and Repenomamus giganticus. It was one of the biggest mammals in the Mesozoic era.  From the fossils that were found […] Read More


Reticulated python

Reticulated python Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Pythonidae
Genus
Malayopython
Scientific Name
Malayopython reticulatus

Fun Fact: These popular pets can get big enough to kill their owner.

The reticulated python is the world’s longest snake and is a nonvenomous constrictor native to Southeast and South Asia. These are big, beautiful snakes, and just because they’re nonvenomous doesn’t make them not dangerous in the wrong hands. These snakes are one of the few with actual accounts of them having eaten humans. Incredible Reticulated […] Read More


Rex Rabbit

Rex Rabbit Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Lagomorpha
Family
Leporidae
Genus
Oryctolagus
Scientific Name
Oryctolagus Cuniculus

Fun Fact: The King of Rabbits

Summary Also known as the “King of Rabbits,” the Rex rabbit originated in France in 1919. Not to be confused with the much smaller Mini Rex, the Rex rabbit is a medium-sized breed weighing 7.5 to 10.5 pounds on average. Rex Rabbits have unusually broad heads and plush fur that distinguish them from other domestic […] Read More


Rhamphosuchus

Rhamphosuchus Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Crocodilia
Family
Gavialidae
Genus
Rhamphosuchus
Scientific Name
Rhamphosuchus crassidens

Fun Fact: Rhamphosuchus had a narrow snout with a beak-like appearance.

Rhamphosuchus is an extinct genus of semi-aquatic crocodilians that lived during the Miocene in an area that is now the Indian subcontinent. Historically, paleontologists consider this giant reptile the largest crocodilian to have ever lived. However, recent studies have reviewed its size significantly. In addition to its size, the rhamphosuchus had a long and narrow […] Read More


Rhea

Rhea Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Rheiformes
Family
Rheidae
Genus
Rhea
Scientific Name
Rhea americana & Rhea pennata

Fun Fact: Male rheas mate with up to a dozen females and single-handedly raise up to 80 chicks at once!

Male rheas mate with up to a dozen females and single-handedly raise up to 80 chicks at once! Rheas are ratites, a type of flightless bird with a flat breastbone with no keel. Other familiar ratites include ostriches, emus, and others. Rheas look most like ostriches, but smaller. There are currently three species of rheas, […] Read More


Rhesus Macaque

Rhesus Macaque Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primate
Family
Old-world monkeys
Genus
Macaques
Scientific Name
Macaca mulatta

Fun Fact: Rhesus Macaques are the most widely distributed primate in terms of geographic diversity

The Rhesus Macaque can acclimate to almost any climate and has the broadest geographic range of any primate besides humans. Rhesus Macaque Summary The Rhesus Macaque is an exceptionally smart primate that has acclimated to human urbanization better than most animals. They and humans co-inhabit urban areas in several countries, especially India. These primates share […] Read More


Rhino Beetle

Rhino Beetle Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Coleoptera
Family
Scarabaeidae
Genus
Dynastinae

Fun Fact: Rhinoceros beetles can lift objects 850 times their weight

Rhino beetles can lift objects 850 times their weight. Summary Rhinoceros beetles are a group of herbivorous insects known for the horn-like projections on the males’ heads that look like the horns of a rhino. Rhino beetles are also known for their enormous strength. Adults can lift objects to 850 times their body weight. Rhinoceros […] Read More


Rhino Viper

Rhino Viper Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Viperidae
Genus
Bitis
Scientific Name
Bitis nasicornis

Fun Fact: The river jack snake has a gigantic horn-like scale on the tip of its nose.

The river jack snake has a gigantic horn-like scale on the tip of its nose. The rhino viper, also known as the river jack snake and the butterfly viper, is among the most unique-looking snakes in the world. With their forward-set eyes and complex markings, the head actually looks more like a gecko or lizard […] Read More


Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Perissodactyla
Family
Rhinocerotidae
Scientific Name
Rhinocerotidae

Fun Fact: It’s horns are made from keratin!

This horned mammal is one of the most endangered animals on Earth  The rhinoceros is an animal that was once found in Southeast Asia across Africa. Today, three rhino species are listed as “Critically Endangered” and clinging to small pockets of habitat. With its distinctive horn and massive size, the rhino is one of the most unique […] Read More


Rhode Island Red Chicken

Rhode Island Red Chicken Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Galliformes
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Gallus
Scientific Name
Gallus gallus domesticus

Fun Fact: Rhode Island Reds thrive in colder climates but are prone to frostbite, especially on their combs. But, if you smear some petroleum jelly on their combs, it can prevent frostbite

The Rhode Island Red is a great chicken breed for novice owners or backyard breeders due to its laid-back nature and adaptability. These chickens are notorious for their hardiness and ability to flourish in most environments. They can endure rain, heat, and snow and do it all with a happy-go-lucky attitude. These birds were developed […] Read More


Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rhodesian Ridgeback Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Fun Fact:

The mighty Rhodesian ridgeback is an unmistakable hound dog, identifiable for the ridge of striping fur along the spine. The breed originated in Africa, descending from a cross of Dutch imported Boers and other hunting dogs with the native African Khoikhoi dog. Over generations, the dogs were raised for tracking and baying – but not […] Read More


Rhombic Egg-Eater Snake

Rhombic Egg-Eater Snake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Dasypeltis
Scientific Name
Dasypeltis scabra

Fun Fact: When birds aren’t nesting, these snakes fast

It only eats birds’ eggs. The rhombic egg-eater snake is well-named. It has rhomboid-shaped splotches on its back, and it eats eggs and only eggs. Indeed, it only eats birds’ eggs, not the eggs of other reptiles or amphibians. Its physiology has actually evolved to make the most of this specialized diet, and unlike a […] Read More


Ribbon Eel

Ribbon Eel Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Anguilliformes
Family
Muraenidae
Genus
Rhinomuraena
Scientific Name
Rhinomuraena quaesita

Fun Fact: Can fit its body into a tiny crevice of a reef

The ribbon eel is one of 223 species of moray eel. The ribbon eel is also called a ribbon moray, a Bernis eel and a leaf-nosed moray. These eels live on coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans off the coasts of southern Japan, eastern Africa, French Polynesia and Australia. They can live for […] Read More


Ribbon Snake

Ribbon Snake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Thamnophis
Scientific Name
Thamnophis sauritus

Fun Fact: Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too.

“These tiny snakes give live birth to their young” Eastern ribbon snakes can grow as long as 35 inches and are similar in appearance to garter snakes. They live in North America. Their diet includes frogs and fish. Ribbon snakes have a shy nature and aren’t venomous. Their lifespan is 10 to 11 years. 3 […] Read More


Rim Rock Crowned Snake

Rim Rock Crowned Snake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Tantilla
Scientific Name
Tantilla oolitica

Fun Fact: Rim rock crowned snakes made news in 2022 when a hiker discovered one of these rare snakes had died while attempting to swallow a centipede!

Rim rock crowned snakes are endemic to a tiny area of southeastern Florida, and scientists know very little about how it lives. Tiny, endangered, and ground-dwelling, rim rock crowned snakes recently made scientific and national news because a hiker discovered one that had died while attempting to swallow its prey. 3 Incredible Facts About Rim […] Read More


Ring-billed Gull

Ring-billed Gull Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Charadriiformes
Family
Laridae
Genus
Larus
Scientific Name
Larus delawarensis

Fun Fact: The ring-billed gull feeds on vast quantities of human waste and garbage.

“The ring-billed gull is among the most common gulls in all of North America.“ Often found congregating near parking lots, restaurants, and landfills, this peculiar bird will do just about anything for an easy meal. It is brave and audacious enough to steal food from other birds as well directly from the hands of people. […] Read More


Ringed Kingfisher

Ringed Kingfisher Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Coracliformes
Family
Alcedinidae
Genus
Megaceryle
Scientific Name
Megaceryle torquata

Fun Fact: Dives from perches to capture its prey!

The ringed kingfisher is the largest Kingfisher species native to North America. This bird is not exceptionally tall, but it can reach a length of 16 inches and a wingspan of 2 feet or more. Also known as the collared kingfisher, the ringed kingfisher is known for its bright white collar and dark, rust-colored breast. […] Read More


Rinkhals Snake

Rinkhals Snake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Elapidae
Genus
Hemachatus
Scientific Name
Hemachatus haemachatus

Fun Fact: This snake is known for playing dead as a defense against predators.

“This snake is known for playing dead as a defense against predators.” The Rinkhals snake sometimes called the ring-necked spitting cobra, is a venomous snake native to South Africa. It can grow to a length of three and a half feet. This snake can rear up and spread its hood like a true cobra but […] Read More


River Otter

River Otter Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Musteliodae
Genus
Lontra
Scientific Name
Lontra canadensis

Fun Fact: The river otter can hold its breath for up to 8 minutes

“The river otter is the largest member of the weasel family.“ This species of otter is found across much of Canada and the United States. Identification of this marine mammal is easy, once you realize it is significantly smaller than the sea otter. That isn’t the only difference. While sea otters rarely come onto land, […] Read More


River Turtle

River Turtle Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Testudines

Fun Fact: Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world!

River turtles are turtles that spend most of their lives in or near rivers. Most species are found in two families, Chelidae and Emydidae, with the latter including more than 50 species across 10 genera. The Mary river turtle, Elusar macrurus, is one of the most interesting examples of this type of turtle. Unfortunately, the […] Read More


Roadrunner

Roadrunner Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Cuculiformes
Family
Cuculidae
Genus
Geococcyx
Scientific Name
Geococcyx californianus, Geococcyx velox

Fun Fact: Roadrunners are one of the few animals that prey on rattlesnakes and tarantula hawk wasps.

The roadrunner (Geococcyx) is a large ground bird in the cuckoo family, inhabiting desert habitats in North America. They spend much of their time swiftly running on the ground and waiting for prey like rattlesnakes, scorpions, and tarantula hawk wasps. And unlike their cartoon portrayals, these speedy birds can’t quite keep up with the coyote. […] Read More


Robber Flies

Robber Flies Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Diptera
Family
Asilidae
Scientific Name
Asilidae

Fun Fact: The female pretend they are dead if they do not find the male worthy of mating.

Summary Robber Flies are flies that are known for their aggressive predator habits and can attack their prey mid-flight. They are found in abundance across the world and belong to a diverse insect family. Robber flies get their name because of their hostile behavior while attacking prey. They hide on their perches and suddenly attack […] Read More


Robin

Robin Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Muscicapidae

Fun Fact: There are more than 45 species in Australia alone!

The robin is one of the most common songbirds and a staple of the American ecosystem. Its rich and beautiful songs are often a harbinger of the arrival of spring. There are several different species of robin. The two most common are the American robin and the European robin. Unless otherwise indicated, this article will […] Read More


Rock Bass

Rock Bass Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Perciformes
Family
Centrarchidae
Genus
Ambloplites
Scientific Name
A. rupestris

Fun Fact: Rock bass can change their color slightly to camouflage.

Rock Bass Summary The rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris) also known as the black or rock perch, is a type of freshwater fish that belongs to the sunfish family. It’s a medium-sized fish native to the lakes and ponds in North America, popular with anglers for fishing purposes. They are generally smaller than smallmouth bass and […] Read More


Rock Crab

Rock Crab Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Cancridae
Genus
Cancer
Scientific Name
Cancer productus

Fun Fact: Males will fight each other to get to females.

The rock crab molts throughout its life, shedding its former shell. Typically, younger crabs molt multiple times in the same year. It is not until they are about four inches in width that they reduce their molting to an annual occurrence. This crustacean is a decapod, though most people refer to it as the red […] Read More


Rock Hyrax

Rock Hyrax Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Hyracoidea
Family
Procaviidae
Genus
Procavia
Scientific Name
Procavia capensis

Fun Fact: Actually related to Elephants and Manatees!

Rock Hyrax Classification and Evolution The Rock Hyrax is a large species of Hyrax, most commonly found in Eastern Africa. They are also known as the Rock Dassie or the Rock Rabbit, due to their rodent-like appearance but despite this, they are thought to be most closely related to much larger animals including the Elephant […] Read More


Rock Python

Rock Python Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Pythonidae
Genus
Python
Scientific Name
Python sebae

Fun Fact: Rock pythons may have crossbred with the escaped Burmese pythons in Florida.

“The largest snake in Africa!“ It’s huge, it’s beautiful and though it’s nonvenomous, the African rock python is a reptile to be respected. Who needs venom when you have coils that can crush the life out of a grown goat and jaws that can unhinge to swallow it whole? Read on to learn more about […] Read More


Rockfish

Rockfish Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Scorpaeniformes

Fun Fact: These fish can grow up to three feet long!

Rockfish come in a variety of colors like red, yellow, orange, black, and dark green. Rockfish are a huge family of about 100 different species that come in various shapes, sizes, and colors. About thirty-two of these 100 fishes are found in the Gulf of Alaska. These fishes can get huge and some of them […] Read More


Rockhopper Penguin

Rockhopper Penguin Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Sphenisciformes
Family
Spheniscidae
Genus
Eudyptes
Scientific Name
Eudyptes chrysocome

Fun Fact: There are 3 different species!

The smallest crested penguins. Rockhopper penguins are a breed of penguin that live off of island coastlines in the southern hemisphere. They are one of the smallest species of penguins and are best known for their crest of long yellow feathers, as well as their bright red eyes. Rockhopper penguins are among the most numerous […] Read More


Rodents

Rodents Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia

Fun Fact: The capybara, the world’s largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays.

“Forty percent of all mammals are rodents!” Rodents are among the most successful animals on earth. Much of this is because of the ferocious reproductive rate of many rodents. The brown rat, for example, can breed seven times a year and produce as many as 14 kittens per litter. Rodents are highly adaptable when it […] Read More


Roe Deer

Roe Deer Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Cervidae
Genus
Capreolus
Scientific Name
Capreolus capreolus

Fun Fact: The roe is one of the most popular game animals in Europe

Native to mixed forests and grasslands across the continent, the roe is among the smallest deer species of Europe. Its size pales in comparison to the massive and regal red deer, with whom it shares a similar ecological niche. It’s also much smaller than the fallow deer. Nevertheless, the roe is also incredibly important as […] Read More


Rooster

Rooster Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Galliformes
Family
Phaisianidae
Genus
Gallus
Scientific Name
Gallus domesticus

Fun Fact: Will mate with the entire flock!

The rooster is a barnyard animal that often appears on wind vanes and country-themed home decor. A rooster is an adult male chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), which is the domesticated subspecies of the red jungle fowl. A rooster might also be called a cock (or if castrated, a capon), while a young male is a […] Read More


Root Aphids

Root Aphids Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hemiptera
Family
Aphididae

Fun Fact: Nymphs take 9 to 10 days on average to mature, with a complete lifespan of an estimated 30 days.

Root aphids that live above or at the soil line are members of the Phylloxera family and are near-cousins of aphids. Unfortunately, they are an escalating problem, particularly among indoor growers. In addition, they are spreading fast to regions where they previously did not occur. Unlike green aphids, they are hard to spot on stems […] Read More


Rose-Breasted Grosbeak

Rose-Breasted Grosbeak Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Carinalidae
Genus
Pheucticus
Scientific Name
Pheucticus ludovicianus

Fun Fact: This bird is also called cut-throat because the male looks like his throat has been cut and has bled over his breast.

The rose-breasted grosbeak’s song is known for its sweetness. Males begin to sing in the morning and females sing while building their nests. This bird is easy to identify because of its colors. It has a rosy breast, and the white bars on its wings are easily seen when it flies. Its big, conical beak […] Read More


Roseate Spoonbill

Roseate Spoonbill Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Ciconiiformes
Family
Threskiornithidae
Genus
Ajaja
Scientific Name
Ajaja ajaja

Fun Fact: The only Spoonbill in the western hemisphere!

Roseate Spoonbill Classification and Evolution The Roseate Spoonbill is a large species of wading Bird, found from the Gulf Coast of the United States to Argentina at the tip of South America. The Roseate Spoonbill is one of six Spoonbill species found across the world, and although they all inhabit warmer, tropical climates, the Roseate […] Read More


Rosy Boa

Rosy Boa Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Boidae
Genus
Lichanura
Scientific Name
Lichanura trivirgata, Lichanura orcutti

Fun Fact: One of the few snakes that naturally comes in a rainbow of colors!

The rosy boa is one of two boa species native to areas of California, Arizona, Nevada, and Mexico. A shy, reclusive species, the rosy boa is a popular pet thanks to its calm temperament and beautiful colors. It is a smaller cousin to the much larger red tail boa that lives in South America. Like […] Read More


Rotterman

Rotterman Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lups

Fun Fact: Rottermans are the perfect breed for search and rescue training, and they make excellent guard dogs.

The Rotterman is the result of crossbreeding a Rottweiler and a Doberman Pinscher. It is a large and powerful breed that needs a strong owner. While their parent breeds are notorious for being aggressive, the Rotterman is very affectionate, loyal, and protective. When raised with pets and children, they are patient and very tolerant. Because […] Read More


Rottle

Rottle Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus familiaris

Fun Fact:

Rottle Introduction Rottles, also known as Rottie-Poos or Rottidoodles, are a relatively recent hybrid of the Rottweiler and the Poodle that originated in the United States in the 1980s. Their Rottweiler ancestors may have been descended from dogs left behind in northern Europe by the retreating Roman army. Modern Rottles have been bred to combine […] Read More


Rottsky

Rottsky Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Fun Fact: Many Rottskies have one brown eye and one blue eye.

Many Rottskies have one brown eye and one blue eye. You’ll never find a better guard dog than a Rottsky, an active, intelligent, loyal hybrid mix between a Rottweiler and a Siberian Husky. Rottskies are energetic, muscular canines who only thrive when they can get lots of exercise. They can be headstrong, too, so consistent […] Read More


Rottweiler

Rottweiler Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Fun Fact: Strong, loyal and self-assured!

The Rottweiler is also known as the Rottie, the Rott, or Rottweil Metzgerhund (German for “Butcher’s Dog”). It is the 8th most popular dog according to the American Kennel Club, one of the 10 smartest dogs, and one of the most loyal breeds. Descended from the ancient Roman drover dog and related to the Italian […] Read More


Rottweiler Mix

Rottweiler Mix Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Fun Fact: This Rottweiler mix is devoted to its loved ones and usually forms a strong bond with its primary caregiver

The Rottweiler needs no introduction, the whole world knows about this breed, and unfortunately, they don’t have the best reputation. But one should never judge a book by its cover; if you flip the page over, you might be pleasantly surprised. This breed were once hard-working dogs used to pull carts, but now their main […] Read More


Rough Earth Snake

Rough Earth Snake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Haldea
Scientific Name
Haldea striatula

Fun Fact: It has a pointed snout that is uses to burrow into moist soil.

This nonvenomous snake is small and slender; it prefers staying hidden under the leaf litter, rocks, and compost piles, where it will live most of its life. Rough earth snakes are so small they are sometimes mistaken for the worms they love to eat. Incredible Rough Earth Snake Facts Juvenile rough earth snakes are often […] Read More


Rough Green Snake

Rough Green Snake Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Opheodrys
Scientific Name
Opheodrys aestivus

Fun Fact:

“The rough green snake is the snake with the slightly angeled scales.” The non-venomous rough green snake is quite a remarkable sight. Identification is quite easy because their bright emerald, green scales are unmistakable. Still, they blend in with the lush plant life around them in their preferred habitats, which include wetlands, uplands, forests, and […] Read More


Rough-Legged Hawk (Rough-Legged Buzzard)

Rough-Legged Hawk (Rough-Legged Buzzard) Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Accipitriformes
Family
Accipitridae
Genus
Buteo
Scientific Name
Buteo lagopus

Fun Fact: Its scientific name, lagopus, is Ancient Greek for “hare” and “foot,” referring to its feathered feet and toes.

“Their habitats include tundra and Arctic coasts during the breeding season.” Summary The rough-legged hawk (Buteo lagopus), also known as the rough-legged buzzard, lives on three continents across 50 countries. It inhabits the Arctic tundra during spring and summer and open grasslands and prairies during the winter. This hawk has unusual adaptations, such as feathered […] Read More


Rove Beetle

Rove Beetle Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Coleoptera
Family
Staphylinidae

Fun Fact: When threatened, rove beetles raise the ends of their body like scorpions, but they have no sting.

When threatened, the rove beetle will raise the ends of its body like a scorpion, but it has no sting or venom. Summary Rove beetles are a family of insects called Staphylinidae. The family contains thousands of species found in a variety of habitats all over the world. Rove beetles don’t have the ovoid shape […] Read More


Royal Penguin

Royal Penguin Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Sphenisciformes
Family
Spheniscidae
Genus
Eudyptes
Scientific Name
Eudyptes schlegeli

Fun Fact: Can reach speeds of 20mph!

“A Single Event Could Wipe Out Royal Penguins” Residents of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters, the royal penguin remains “a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma.” After decades of study, researchers still aren’t 100 percent sure where the species jets to for about six months a year! They likely hang around Australian, Tasmanian, […] Read More


Rubber Boa

Rubber Boa Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Boidae
Genus
Charina
Scientific Name
Charina bottae

Fun Fact: Rubber boas are one of North America’s only boa species.

Summary “Rubber boas are sometimes called two-headed snakes” The rubber boa has a glossy covering of brownish yellow scales. They can live in a forest, grassland, or mountain habitat. They are carnivores with a diet of rodents, small bats, small birds, and snake eggs. There’s a northern species of rubber boa as well as a […] Read More


Ruby-Crowned Kinglet

Ruby-Crowned Kinglet Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Regulidae
Genus
Corthylio
Scientific Name
Corthylio Calendula

Fun Fact:

The Ruby-Crowned Kinglet is one of the smallest songbirds found in North America.  The males have a red patch on the top of their heads. However, this is rarely displayed and is usually hidden.  They are known for their apparent nervousness, in that they constantly flutter their wings as they dart around bushes and trees […] Read More


Ruby-Throated Hummingbird

Ruby-Throated Hummingbird Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Apodiformes
Family
Trochilidae
Genus
Archilochus
Scientific Name
Archilochus colubris

Fun Fact: Ruby-throated hummingbirds can beat their wings more than 50 times per second.

The ruby-throated hummingbird moves its wings over 50 times per second and can fly forward and backward, and even hover in place. In many parts of the Eastern United States, the arrival of ruby-throated hummingbirds signifies that spring has finally arrived. These birds migrate about 2,100 miles twice a year. To attract them, fill your […] Read More


Ruddy Turnstone

Ruddy Turnstone Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Charadriiformes
Family
Scolopacidae
Genus
Arenaria
Scientific Name
Arenaria interpres

Fun Fact: They flip over stones to find prey

“They can fly up to 47mph.“ Ruddy Turnstone birds have short, bright orange legs they use to run on sandy or rocky beaches. They live in a variety of climates, from tropical to polar. The range of this bird extends to coastal areas worldwide. They eat insects, crustaceans, fish, bird eggs, and seaweed. 4 Ruddy […] Read More


Rufous Hummingbird

Rufous Hummingbird Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Apodiformes
Family
Trochilidae
Genus
Selasphorus
Scientific Name
Selasphorus rufus

Fun Fact: The males have a glowing iridescent orange patch on their chests.

This hummingbird has brilliant coloring and can travel from Alaska to Mexico in one migration. As one of seven species of hummingbirds in its genus, the Rufous hummingbird is named for the reddish-orange coloring that most males have on their heads and chests. They favor red-colored flowers but also eat insects. Learn more about these […] Read More


Russel’s Viper

Russel’s Viper Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Viperidae
Genus
Daboia
Scientific Name
Daboia russelii

Fun Fact: A Russel’s viper strike is so forceful it can lift its entire body off the ground.

Russel’s viper is a highly venomous snake that inhabits areas in the Indian subcontinent and is one of the top culprits of snakebite envenomations in the region. This four to six-foot-long viper is reputed to be aggressive, and is certainly willing to bite; however, they’re more interested in eating the rats and mice that follow […] Read More


Russell Terrier

Russell Terrier Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Fun Fact: The Russell Terrier was bred to be a good fox hunter with a keen sense of smell

While the Russell Terrier is rarely used as a hunting dog anymore, that has not actually dulled its hunting instincts. This is a highly athletic breed with a tendency to chase things. The Russell Terrier (also known as an English Russell Terrier in some parts of the world) is a small, alert, and lively dog […] Read More


Russian Bear Dog

Russian Bear Dog Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Fun Fact: The bite of a Russian Bear Dog is stronger than a lion’s bite.

The bite of a Russian Bear Dog is stronger than a lion’s bite. Russian Bear Dogs, commonly referred to as Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, were originally bred to protect flocks of sheep in the Caucasus Mountain region of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, North Ossetia, and Dagestan. The breed was developed in the 1920s from similar dogs in […] Read More


Russian Blue

Russian Blue Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Felis
Scientific Name
Felis catus

Fun Fact: First brought to the UK in the 1800s!

Like many other breeds, the Russian Blue was brought to England as a curiosity by far-ranging British seamen. From these small beginnings in the 1860s, the breed disseminated all over the western world but never in any large numbers. Despite its many sterling qualities, Russian Blues have one character trait that kept them from becoming […] Read More


Russian Tortoise

Russian Tortoise Picture

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Testudines
Family
Testudinidae
Genus
Agrionemys
Scientific Name
Agrionemys horsfieldii

Fun Fact: Known by at least five different names

“A relatively small size, but big personality.” The Russian Tortoise is one of five species of Mediterranean tortoises, which are in the reptile family. These tortoises live primarily in burrows. Russian Tortoises prefer arid climates for their habitats, and as such are prone to shell rot in captivity if care is not taken to make […] Read More



Popular Animals starting with R

A Rhinoceros

A Rabbit

Rabbit

There are more than 300 different species!

Newest Animals that Start with the Letter R

The most recently added Animals that start with the letter R.

A Rainbow Grasshopper (Dactylotum bicolor)

A Red Star Chicken

Red Star Chicken

The red star chicken is classified as a sex-link breed due to the male and female chicks differing in color, which means it is really easy to determine the sex shortly after they hatch.

A Rock Bass

Rock Bass

Rock bass can change their color slightly to camouflage.

Animals that start with the letter R, including the Rockhopper Penguin & Rhinoceros

Animal by Letter Lists

  • Animals that Start with A
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  • Animals that Start with R
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  • Animals that Start with T
  • Animals that Start with U
  • Animals that Start with V
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  • Animals that Start with X
  • Animals that Start with Y
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животные на английском языке

Тема «Животные Animals» — одна из первых, с которой сталкиваются при изучении английского языка. Сегодня мы разберем, как называются по-английски домашние животные, дикие животные, группы животных (такие как стая), а также узнаем, как «говорят» животные на английском языке. Все слова приведены с транскрипцией и переводом.

Читайте также: «Упражнения: животные на английском языке».

Названия домашних животных на английском языке

domestic animals [dəʊˈmɛstɪk ˈænɪməlz] домашние животные
cow [kaʊ] корова
bull [bʊl] бык
horse [hɔːs] лошадь
stallion [ˈstæljən] жеребец
mare [meə] кобыла
goat [gəʊt] коза
he goat [hiː] [gəʊt] козел
sheep [ʃiːp] овца
ram [ræm] баран
donkey [ˈdɒŋki] осел
mule [mjuːl] мул
pig [pɪg] свинья
cat [kæt] кошка
dog [dɒg] собака
calf [kɑːf] теленок
lamb [læm] ягненок
foal [fəʊl] жеребенок
piglet [ˈpɪglət] поросенок
kitten [ˈkɪtn] котенок
puppy [ˈpʌpi] щенок
mouse [maʊs] мышь
rat [ræt] крыса
chinchilla [ʧɪnˈʧɪlə] шиншилла
hamster [ˈhæmstə] хомяк
guinea pig (cavy) [ˈgɪni pɪg] [ˈkeɪvi] морская свинка

Примечание:

  1. Множественное число слова mouse — mice, а не mouses.
  2. Слово sheep во множественном числе тоже sheep (формы совпадают).

Дикие животные на английском языке

wild animal [waɪld ˈænɪməl] дикое животное
wolf [wʊlf] волк
fox [fɒks] лиса
bear [beə] медведь
tiger [ˈtaɪgə] тигр
lion [ˈlaɪən] лев
elephant [ˈɛlɪfənt] слон
ape (monkey) [eɪp] [ˈmʌŋki] обезьяна
camel [ˈkæməl] верблюд
rabbit [ˈræbɪt] кролик
hare [heə] заяц
antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] антилопа
badger [ˈbæʤə] барсук
squirrel [ˈskwɪrəl] белка
beaver [ˈbiːvə] бобр
zebra [ˈziːbrə] зебра
kangaroo [ˌkæŋgəˈruː] кенгуру
crocodile [ˈkrɒkədaɪl] крокодил
rhino (rhinoceros) [ˈraɪnəʊ] [raɪˈnɒsərəs] носорог
deer [dɪə] олень
lynx [lɪŋks] рысь
seal [siːl] тюлень
tortoise (turtle) [ˈtɔːtəs] [ˈtɜːtl] черепаха
cheetah [ˈʧiːtə] гепард
hyena [haɪˈiːnə] гиена
raccoon [rəˈkuːn] енот
giraffe [ʤɪˈrɑːf] жираф
hedgehog [ˈhɛʤhɒg] ёж
leopard [ˈlɛpəd] леопард
panther [ˈpænθə] пантера
elk (moose) [ɛlk] ([muːs]) лось
anteater [ˈæntˌiːtə] муравьед
opossum (possum) [əˈpɒsəm] ([ˈpɒsəm]) опоссум
puma (cougar) [ˈpjuːmə] ([ˈkuːgə]) пума
wolverine [ˈwʊlvəriːn] росомаха
dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəʊsɔː] динозавр

Примечание: слово deer во множественном числе тоже deer, формы совпадают.

Группы животных на английском

Помимо названий отдельных животных, существуют называния групп животных. По-русски мы говорим стадо овец, стая волков, но никак не стадо волков и стая овец. Вот, как называются группы животных на английском с приблизительным переводом (приблизительным, потому что точный зависит от контекста):

Название группы Транскрипция Приблизительный перевод
colony (of ants, rabbits) [ˈkɒləni] колония
swarm (of bees, flies, butterflies) [swɔːm] рой
flock (of birds, geese) [flɒk] стая
herd (of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats) [hɜːd] стадо
pack (of dogs, wolves) [pæk] стая, свора
school (of fish) [skuːl] стая, косяк
pride (of lions) [praɪd] прайд, стая
nest (of snakes) [nɛst] гнездо
litter (of puppies, kittens) [ˈlɪtə] выводок, приплод, помет

Как видите, некоторые слова похожи на русские, некоторые сильно отличаются: мы тоже говорим «колония муравьев», но не говорим «колония кроликов». Больше всего меня позабавило, что группа котят, щенят и других детенышей называется litter — буквально, разбросанные вещи, мусор, беспорядок.

Что говорят животные на английском языке? Песня для детей

Еще одна интересная тема, касающаяся животных — это то, как в английском передается их «речь». К примеру, мы говорим, что птичка чирикает «чирик-чирик», а свинья хрюкает «хрю-хрю», но англичанин скажет, что птичка чирикает «твит-твит», а свинья хрюкает «ойнк, ойнк».

Здесь нужно выделить две группы слов:

  • Звукоподражания вроде «кря-кря», «хрю-хрю».
  • Глаголы, называющие сам процесс «речи», например: крякать, хрюкать.

Звукоподражания хорошо продемонстрированы в этой детской песенке:

А вот список некоторых, скажем так, глаголов речи. В скобках — названия животных и птиц, к которым могут относиться эти действия.

growl [graʊl] реветь, рычать
squeak [skwiːk] пищать
scream [skriːm] кричать
roar [rɔː] реветь, рычать
cluck [klʌk] кудахтать
moo [muː] мычать
chirp [ʧɜːp] стрекотать
bleat [bliːt] блеять
bark [bɑːk] лаять
howl [haʊl] выть
quack [kwæk] квакать
hiss [hɪs] шипеть
laugh [lɑːf] смеяться
tweet [twiːt] чирикать
meow [miːˈaʊ] мяукать
purr [pɜː] мурлыкать

Теперь рассмотрим к каким животным относятся эти «глаголы речи»:

  • growl — медведи, тигры, львы
  • squeak — грызуны (мыши, шиншиллы и др.), кролики
  • scream — обезьяны
  • roar — львы, медведи
  • cluck — курицы
  • moo — коровы
  • chirp — сверчки, цикады
  • bleat — козы, овцы
  • bark — собаки
  • howl — собаки, волки
  • quack — утки
  • hiss — змеи
  • tweet — птицы
  • meow, purr — кошки

Приведу примеры с некоторыми глаголами:

Can you hear the dogs barking? Go, check the backyard. — Слышишь, собаки лают? Сходи, проверь задний двор.

Whose cat is meowing ouside for like an hour? — Чья это кошка уже где-то час мяукает на улице?

The mouse sqeaked and hid under the pillow. — Мышь пискнула и спряталась под подушкой.

My neighbor’s dog howls like a wolf every night. — Собака моего соседа воет как волк каждую ночь.

author


Здравствуйте! Меня зовут Сергей Ним, я автор этого сайта, а также книг, курсов, видеоуроков по английскому языку.

Подпишитесь на мой Телеграм-канал, чтобы узнавать о новых видео, материалах по английскому языку.

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Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents. Species of rats are found throughout the order Rodentia, but stereotypical rats are found in the genus Rattus. Other rat genera include Neotoma (pack rats), Bandicota (bandicoot rats) and Dipodomys (kangaroo rats).

Rats are typically distinguished from mice by their size. Generally, when someone discovers a large muroid rodent, its common name includes the term rat, while if it is smaller, its name includes the term mouse. The common terms rat and mouse are not taxonomically specific.

The best-known rat species are the black rat (Rattus rattus) and the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). This group, generally known as the Old World rats or true rats, originated in Asia. Rats are bigger than most Old World mice, which are their relatives, but seldom weigh over 500 grams (1.1 lb) in the wild.[1]

The term rat is also used in the names of other small mammals that are not true rats. Examples include the North American pack rats (aka wood rats[2]) and a number of species loosely called kangaroo rats.[2] Rats such as the bandicoot rat (Bandicota bengalensis) are murine rodents related to true rats but are not members of the genus Rattus.

Male rats are called bucks; unmated females, does, pregnant or parent females, dams; and infants, kittens or pups. A group of rats is referred to as a mischief.[3]

The common species are opportunistic survivors and often live with and near humans; therefore, they are known as commensals. They may cause substantial food losses, especially in developing countries.[4] However, the widely distributed and problematic commensal species of rats are a minority in this diverse genus. Many species of rats are island endemics, some of which have become endangered due to habitat loss or competition with the brown, black, or Polynesian rat.[5]

Wild rodents, including rats, can carry many different zoonotic pathogens, such as LeptospiraToxoplasma gondii, and Campylobacter.[6] The Black Death is traditionally believed to have been caused by the microorganism Yersinia pestis, carried by the tropical rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), which preyed on black rats living in European cities during the epidemic outbreaks of the Middle Ages; these rats were used as transport hosts. Another zoonotic disease linked to the rat is foot-and-mouth disease.[7]

Rats become sexually mature at age 6 weeks, but reach social maturity at about 5 to 6 months of age. The average lifespan of rats varies by species, but many only live about a year due to predation.[8]

The rat’s larynx has been used in experimentations that involve inhalation toxicity, allograft rejection, and irradiation responses. One experiment described four features of the rat’s larynx. The first being the location and attachments of the thyroarytenoid muscle, the alar cricoarytenoid muscle, and the superior cricoarytenoid muscle, the other of the newly named muscle that ran from the arytenoid to a midline tubercle on the cricoid. The newly named muscles were not seen in the human larynx. In addition, the location and configuration of the laryngeal alar cartilage was described. The second feature was that the way the newly named muscles appear to be familiar to those in the human larynx. The third feature was that a clear understanding of how MEPs are distributed in each of the laryngeal muscles was helpful in understanding the effects of botulinum toxin injection. The MEPs in the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle, lateral cricoarytenoid muscle, cricothyroid muscle, and superior cricoarytenoid muscle were focused mostly at the midbelly. In addition, the medial thyroarytenoid muscle were focused at the midbelly while the lateral thyroarytenoid muscle MEPs were focused at the anterior third of the belly. The fourth and final feature that was cleared up was how the MEPs were distributed in the thyroarytenoid muscle. [9]

The black and brown rats diverged from other Old World rats in the forests of Asia during the beginning of the Pleistocene.[10]

Rat tails[]

The characteristic long tail of most rodents is a feature that has been extensively studied in various rat species models, which suggest three primary functions of this structure: thermoregulation, minor proprioception, and a nocifensive-mediated degloving response.[citation needed] Rodent tails—particularly in rat models—have been implicated with a thermoregulation function that follows from its anatomical construction. This particular tail morphology is evident across the family Muridae, in contrast to the bushier tails of Sciuridae, the squirrel family. The tail is hairless and thin skinned but highly vascularized, thus allowing for efficient countercurrent heat exchange with the environment. The high muscular and connective tissue densities of the tail, along with ample muscle attachment sites along its plentiful caudal vertebrae, facilitate specific proprioceptive senses to help orient the rodent in a three-dimensional environment.[citation needed] Lastly, murids have evolved a unique defense mechanism termed degloving that allows for escape from predation through the loss of the outermost integumentary layer on the tail. However, this mechanism is associated with multiple pathologies that have been the subject of investigation.[citation needed]

Multiple studies have explored the thermoregulatory capacity of rodent tails by subjecting test organisms to varying levels of physical activity and quantifying heat conduction via the animals’ tails. One study demonstrated a significant disparity in heat dissipation from a rat’s tail relative to its abdomen.[11] This observation was attributed to the higher proportion of vascularity in the tail, as well as its higher surface-area-to-volume ratio, which directly relates to heat’s ability to dissipate via the skin. These findings were confirmed in a separate study analyzing the relationships of heat storage and mechanical efficiency in rodents that exercise in warm environments. In this study, the tail was a focal point in measuring heat accumulation and modulation.[citation needed]

On the other hand, the tail’s ability to function as a proprioceptive sensor and modulator has also been investigated. As aforementioned, the tail demonstrates a high degree of muscularization and subsequent innervation that ostensibly collaborate in orienting the organism.[12] Specifically, this is accomplished by coordinated flexion and extension of tail muscles to produce slight shifts in the organism’s center of mass, orientation, etc., which ultimately assists it with achieving a state of proprioceptive balance in its environment. Further mechanobiological investigations of the constituent tendons in the tail of the rat have identified multiple factors that influence how the organism navigates its environment with this structure. A particular example is that of a study in which the morphology of these tendons is explicated in detail.[13] Namely, cell viability tests of tendons of the rat’s tail demonstrate a higher proportion of living fibroblasts that produce the collagen for these fibers. As in humans, these tendons contain a high density of golgi tendon organs that help the animal assess stretching of muscle in situ and adjust accordingly by relaying the information to higher cortical areas associated with balance, proprioception, and movement.[citation needed]

The characteristic tail of murids also displays a unique defense mechanism known as degloving in which the outer layer of the integument can be detached in order to facilitate the animal’s escape from a predator. This evolutionary selective pressure has persisted despite a multitude of pathologies that can manifest upon shedding part of the tail and exposing more interior elements to the environment.[14] Paramount among these are bacterial and viral infection, as the high density of vascular tissue within the tail becomes exposed upon avulsion or similar injury to the structure. The degloving response is a nocifensive response, meaning that it occurs when the animal is subjected to acute pain, such as when a predator snatches the organism by the tail.[citation needed]

As pets[]

Specially bred rats have been kept as pets at least since the late 19th century. Pet rats are typically variants of the species brown rat — but black rats and giant pouched rats are also sometimes kept. Pet rats behave differently from their wild counterparts depending on how many generations they have been kept as pets.[15] Pet rats do not pose any more of a health risk than pets such as cats or dogs.[16] Tamed rats are generally friendly and can be taught to perform selected behaviors.

As subjects for scientific research[]

A laboratory rat strain, known as a Zucker rat, bred to be genetically prone to diabetes, a metabolic disorder also found among humans.

In 1895, Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, established a population of domestic albino brown rats to study the effects of diet and for other physiological studies.[citation needed] Over the years, rats have been used in many experimental studies, adding to our understanding of genetics, diseases, the effects of drugs, and other topics that have provided a great benefit for the health and wellbeing of humankind.[citation needed]

The aortic arches of the rat are among the most commonly studied in murine models due to marked anatomical homology to the human cardiovascular system.[17] Both rat and human aortic arches exhibit subsequent branching of the brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery, and left subclavian artery, as well as geometrically similar, nonplanar curvature in the aortic branches.[17] Aortic arches studied in rats exhibit abnormalities similar to those of humans, including altered pulmonary arteries and double or absent aortic arches.[18] Despite existing anatomical analogy in the inthrathoracic position of the heart itself, the murine model of the heart and its structures remains a valuable tool for studies of human cardiovascular conditions.[19]

Laboratory rats have also proved valuable in psychological studies of learning and other mental processes (Barnett 2002), as well as to understand group behavior and overcrowding (with the work of John B. Calhoun on behavioral sink).[citation needed] A 2007 study found rats to possess metacognition, a mental ability previously only documented in humans and some primates.[20][21]

Domestic rats differ from wild rats in many ways. They are calmer and less likely to bite; they can tolerate greater crowding; they breed earlier and produce more offspring; and their brains, livers, kidneys, adrenal glands, and hearts are smaller (Barnett 2002).

Brown rats are often used as model organisms for scientific research. Since the publication of the rat genome sequence,[22] and other advances, such as the creation of a rat SNP chip, and the production of knockout rats, the laboratory rat has become a useful genetic tool, although not as popular as mice. When it comes to conducting tests related to intelligence, learning, and drug abuse, rats are a popular choice due to their high intelligence, ingenuity, aggressiveness, and adaptability. Their psychology seems in many ways similar to that of humans.[citation needed]

Entirely new breeds or «lines» of brown rats, such as the Wistar rat, have been bred for use in laboratories. Much of the genome of Rattus norvegicus has been sequenced.[23]

General intelligence[]

Early studies found evidence both for and against measurable intelligence using the «g factor» in rats.[24][25] Part of the difficulty of understanding animal cognition generally, is determining what to measure.[26] One aspect of intelligence is the ability to learn, which can be measured using a maze like the T-maze.[26] Experiments done in the 1920s showed that some rats performed better than others in maze tests, and if these rats were selectively bred, their offspring also performed better, suggesting that in rats an ability to learn was heritable in some way.[26]

As food[]

Rat meat is a food that, while taboo in some cultures, is a dietary staple in others.[27]

Working rats[]

Rats have been used as working animals. Tasks for working rats include the sniffing of gunpowder residue, demining, acting and animal-assisted therapy.

For odor detection[]

Rats have a keen sense of smell and are easy to train. These characteristics have been employed, for example, by the Belgian non-governmental organization APOPO, which trains rats (specifically African giant pouched rats) to detect landmines and diagnose tuberculosis through smell.[28]

In the spread of disease[]

Rats can serve as zoonotic vectors for certain pathogens and thus spread disease, such as bubonic plague, Lassa fever, leptospirosis, and Hantavirus infection.[29]

They are also associated with human dermatitis because they are frequently infested with blood feeding rodent mites such as the tropical rat mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti) and spiny rat mite (Laelaps echidnina), which will opportunistically bite and feed on humans,[30] where the condition is known as rat mite dermatitis.[31]

As pests[]

Rats have long been considered deadly pests. Once considered a modern myth, the rat flood in India occurs every fifty years, as armies of bamboo rats descend upon rural areas and devour everything in their path.[32] Rats have long been held up as the chief villain in the spread of the Bubonic Plague;[33] however, recent studies show that rats alone could not account for the rapid spread of the disease through Europe in the Middle Ages.[34] Still, the Center for Disease Control does list nearly a dozen diseases[35] directly linked to rats.

Most urban areas battle rat infestations. A 2015 study by the American Housing Survey (AHS) found that eighteen percent of homes in Philadelphia showed evidence of rodents. Boston, New York City, and Washington, D.C., also demonstrated significant rodent infestations.[36] Indeed, rats in New York City are famous for their size and prevalence. The urban legend that the rat population in Manhattan equals that of its human population was definitively refuted by Robert Sullivan in his book Rats but illustrates New Yorkers’ awareness of the presence, and on occasion boldness and cleverness, of the rodents.[37] New York has specific regulations for eradicating rats; multifamily residences and commercial businesses must use a specially trained and licensed rat catcher.[38]

Rats have the ability to swim up sewer pipes into toilets.[39][40] Rats will infest any area that provides shelter and easy access to sources of food and water, including under sinks, near garbage, and inside walls or cabinets. [41]

As invasive species[]

When introduced into locations where rats previously did not exist, they can wreak an enormous degree of environmental degradation. Rattus rattus, the black rat, is considered to be one of the world’s worst invasive species.[42] Also known as the ship rat, it has been carried worldwide as a stowaway on seagoing vessels for millennia and has usually accompanied men to any new area visited or settled by human beings by sea. The similar species Rattus norvegicus, the brown rat or wharf rat, has also been carried worldwide by ships in recent centuries.[citation needed]

The ship or wharf rat has contributed to the extinction of many species of wildlife, including birds, small mammals, reptiles, invertebrates, and plants, especially on islands. True rats are omnivorous, capable of eating a wide range of plant and animal foods, and have a very high birth rate. When introduced to a new area, they quickly reproduce to take advantage of the new food supply. In particular, they prey on the eggs and young of forest birds, which on isolated islands often have no other predators and thus have no fear of predators.[43] Some experts believe that rats are to blame for between forty percent and sixty percent of all seabird and reptile extinctions, with ninety percent of those occurring on islands. Thus man has indirectly caused the extinction of many species by accidentally introducing rats to new areas.[44]

Rat-free areas[]

Rats are found in nearly all areas of Earth which are inhabited by human beings. The only rat-free continent is Antarctica, which is too cold for rat survival outdoors, and its lack of human habitation does not provide buildings to shelter them from the weather. However, rats have been introduced to many of the islands near Antarctica, and because of their destructive effect on native flora and fauna, efforts to eradicate them are ongoing. In particular, Bird Island (just off rat-infested South Georgia Island), where breeding seabirds could be badly affected if rats were introduced, is subject to special measures and regularly monitored for rat invasions.[45]

As part of island restoration, some islands’ rat populations have been eradicated to protect or restore the ecology. Hawadax Island, Alaska was declared rat free after 229 years and Campbell Island, New Zealand after almost 200 years. Breaksea Island in New Zealand was declared rat free in 1988 after an eradication campaign based on a successful trial on the smaller Hawea Island nearby.

In January 2015, an international «Rat Team» set sail from the Falkland Islands for the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands on board a ship carrying three helicopters and 100 tons of rat poison with the objective of «reclaiming the island for its seabirds». Rats have wiped out more than 90% of the seabirds on South Georgia, and the sponsors hope that once the rats are gone, it will regain its former status as home to the greatest concentration of seabirds in the world. The South Georgia Heritage Trust, which organized the mission describes it as «five times larger than any other rodent eradication attempted worldwide».[46] That would be true if it were not for the rat control program in Alberta (see below).

The Canadian province of Alberta is notable for being the largest inhabited area on Earth which is free of true rats due to very aggressive government rat control policies. It has large numbers of native pack rats, also called bushy-tailed wood rats, but they are forest-dwelling vegetarians which are much less destructive than true rats.[47]

Alberta was settled relatively late in North American history and only became a province in 1905. Black rats cannot survive in its climate at all, and brown rats must live near people and in their structures to survive the winters. There are numerous predators in Canada’s vast natural areas which will eat non-native rats, so it took until 1950 for invading rats to make their way over land from Eastern Canada.[48] Immediately upon their arrival at the eastern border with Saskatchewan, the Alberta government implemented an extremely aggressive rat control program to stop them from advancing further. A systematic detection and eradication system was used throughout a control zone about 600 kilometres (400 mi) long and 30 kilometres (20 mi) wide along the eastern border to eliminate rat infestations before the rats could spread further into the province. Shotguns, bulldozers, high explosives, poison gas, and incendiaries were used to destroy rats. Numerous farm buildings were destroyed in the process. Initially, tons of arsenic trioxide were spread around thousands of farm yards to poison rats, but soon after the program commenced the rodenticide and medical drug warfarin was introduced, which is much safer for people and more effective at killing rats than arsenic.[49]

Forceful government control measures, strong public support and enthusiastic citizen participation continue to keep rat infestations to a minimum.[50] The effectiveness has been aided by a similar but newer program in Saskatchewan which prevents rats from even reaching the Alberta border. Alberta still employs an armed rat patrol to control rats along Alberta’s borders. About ten single rats are found and killed per year, and occasionally a large localized infestation has to be dug out with heavy machinery, but the number of permanent rat infestations is zero.[51]

In culture[]

Ancient Romans did not generally differentiate between rats and mice, instead referring to the former as mus maximus (big mouse) and the latter as mus minimus (little mouse).[52]

On the Isle of Man, there is a taboo against the word «rat».[53]

Chinese zodiac pendant with 5 rats climbing ruyi, bat at top of pendant

Asian cultures[]

Main article: Rat (zodiac)

The rat (sometimes referred to as a mouse) is the first of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. People born in this year are expected to possess qualities associated with rats, including creativity, intelligence, honesty, generosity, ambition, a quick temper and wastefulness. People born in a year of the rat are said to get along well with «monkeys» and «dragons», and to get along poorly with «horses».

Indigenous rats are allowed to run freely throughout the Karni Mata Temple.

In Indian tradition, rats are seen as the vehicle of Ganesha, and a rat’s statue is always found in a temple of Ganesh. In the northwestern Indian city of Deshnoke, the rats at the Karni Mata Temple are held to be destined for reincarnation as Sadhus (Hindu holy men). The attending priests feed milk and grain to the rats, of which the pilgrims also partake.

European cultures[]

European associations with the rat are generally negative. For instance, «Rats!» is used as a substitute for various vulgar interjections in the English language. These associations do not draw, per se, from any biological or behavioral trait of the rat, but possibly from the association of rats (and fleas) with the 14th-century medieval plague called the Black Death. Rats are seen as vicious, unclean, parasitic animals that steal food and spread disease. However, some people in European cultures keep rats as pets and conversely find them to be tame, clean, intelligent, and playful.

Rats are often used in scientific experiments; animal rights activists allege the treatment of rats in this context is cruel. The term «lab rat» is used, typically in a self-effacing manner, to describe a person whose job function requires them to spend a majority of their work time engaged in bench-level research (such as postgraduate students in the sciences).

Terminology[]

Rats are frequently blamed for damaging food supplies and other goods, or spreading disease. Their reputation has carried into common parlance: in the English language, «rat» is often an insult or is generally used to signify an unscrupulous character; it is also used, as a synonym for the term nark, to mean an individual who works as a police informant or who has turned state’s evidence. Writer/director Preston Sturges created the humorous alias «Ratskywatsky» for a soldier who seduced, impregnated, and abandoned the heroine of his 1944 film, The Miracle of Morgan’s Creek. It is a term (noun and verb) in criminal slang for an informant – «to rat on someone» is to betray them by informing the authorities of a crime or misdeed they committed. Describing a person as «rat-like» usually implies he or she is unattractive and suspicious.

Among trade unions, the word «rat» is also a term for nonunion employers or breakers of union contracts, and this is why unions use inflatable rats.[54]

During the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries in the United States, critics used «rat» as a derogatory reference to candidate Pete Buttigieg.[55][56][57]

Fiction[]

See also: Fancy rat § Fiction

Imperial Japan was depicted as a rat in a World War II United States Navy propaganda poster.

Depictions of rats in fiction are historically inaccurate and negative. The most common falsehood is the squeaking almost always heard in otherwise realistic portrayals (i.e. nonanthropomorphic). While the recordings may be of actual squeaking rats, the noise is uncommon – they may do so only if distressed, hurt, or annoyed. Normal vocalizations are very high-pitched, well outside the range of human hearing. Rats are also often cast in vicious and aggressive roles when in fact, their shyness helps keep them undiscovered for so long in an infested home.

The actual portrayals of rats vary from negative to positive with a majority in the negative and ambiguous.[58] The rat plays a villain in several mouse societies; from Brian Jacques’s Redwall and Robin Jarvis’s The Deptford Mice, to the roles of Disney’s Professor Ratigan and Kate DiCamillo’s Roscuro and Botticelli. They have often been used as a mechanism in horror; being the titular evil in stories like The Rats or H.P. Lovecraft’s The Rats in the Walls[58] and in films like Willard and Ben. Another terrifying use of rats is as a method of torture, for instance in Room 101 in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four or The Pit and the Pendulum by Edgar Allan Poe.

Selfish helpfulness —those willing to help for a price— has also been attributed to fictional rats.[58] Templeton, from E. B. White’s Charlotte’s Web, repeatedly reminds the other characters that he is only involved because it means more food for him, and the cellar-rat of John Masefield’s The Midnight Folk requires bribery to be of any assistance.

By contrast, the rats appearing in the Doctor Dolittle books tend to be highly positive and likeable characters, many of whom tell their remarkable life stories in the Mouse and Rat Club established by the animal-loving doctor.

Some fictional works use rats as the main characters. Notable examples include the society created by O’Brien’s Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH, and others include Doctor Rat, and Rizzo the Rat from The Muppets. Pixar’s 2007 animated film Ratatouille is about a rat described by Roger Ebert as «earnest… lovable, determined, [and] gifted» who lives with a Parisian garbage-boy-turned-chef.[59]

Mon oncle d’Amérique («My American Uncle«), a 1980 French film, illustrates Henri Laborit’s theories on evolutionary psychology and human behaviors by using short sequences in the storyline showing lab rat experiments.

In Harry Turtledove’s science fiction novel Homeward Bound, humans unintentionally introduce rats to the ecology at the home world of an alien race which previously invaded Earth and introduced some of its own fauna into its environment. A. Bertram Chandler pitted the space-bound protagonist of a long series of novels, Commodore Grimes, against giant, intelligent rats who took over several stellar systems and enslaved their human inhabitants. «The Stainless Steel Rat» is nickname of the (human) protagonist of a series of humorous science fiction novels written by Harry Harrison.

The Pied Piper[]

Main article: Pied Piper of Hamelin

One of the oldest and most historic stories about rats is «The Pied Piper of Hamelin», in which a rat-catcher leads away an infestation with enchanted music. The piper is later refused payment, so he in turn leads away the town’s children. This tale, traced to Germany around the late 13th century, has inspired adaptations in film, theatre, literature, and even opera. The subject of much research, some theories have intertwined the tale with events related to the Black Plague, in which black rats played an important role. Fictional works based on the tale that focus heavily on the rat aspect include Pratchett’s The Amazing Maurice and his Educated Rodents, and Belgian graphic novel Le Bal du Rat Mort (The Ball of the Dead Rat).

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