21 сентября 2018
Не секрет, что американский английский отличается от истинного, британского. Если в Англии мы пойдем в shop, то в Америке это уже будет store. Конечно, вас поймут, если вы используете «неродное» слово для этого региона. Но если вы знаете американские аналоги английских слов, то вы будете намного быстрее пониматься все вокруг и отлично ориентироваться на местности. Мы выбрали самые популярные слова, которые вы можете встретить везде: в аэропорту, магазине, ресторане и просто прогуливаясь по городу.
British English — American English
Быт
- bin – trash can – мусорное ведро
- lift – elevator — лифт
- flat – apartment – квартира
- autumn – fall – осень
- cooker – stove – кухонная плита, печь
- tap – faucet – водопроводный кран
- postal code, postcode – zip code – почтовый индекс
- dustbin – garbage can, trash can – бак для мусора
- rubbish – garbage, trash – мусор
- surname – last name, family name – фамилия
- holiday – vacation – каникулы, отпуск
- queue – line – очередь
- cinema – movie theater – кинотеатр
- film – movie, film – фильм
- mobile phone, mobile – cellular phone, cell phone – мобильный телефон
- bill – check — счет
- book a seat – reserve a seat – забронировать место
Одежда
- trainers – sneakers – кроссовки
- trousers – pants – штаны
- pants (трусы мужские и женские) – underpants (мужские трусы)
- purse (кошелёк) – purse (женская сумочка)
Город
- shop – store – магазин
- car park – parking lot – парковка
- taxi – cab – такси
- pavement – sidewalk – тротуар
- pharmacy – drugstore – аптека
- crossroads – intersection – перекрёсток
- underground, tube – subway – метро
- railway – railroad – железная дорога
- single ticket / a single – one-way ticket – билет в одну сторону
- petrol – gasoline, gas – бензин
Еда
- biscuit — cookie – печенье
- chips – French fries – жареный картофель
- crisps, potato crisps – chips, potato chips – чипсы
- sweets – candies – конфеты
- tin – can – консервная банка
Это была первая статья из серии «Британский vs Американский». В других статьях рассмотрим нюансы в написании слов, фонетике и грамматике. Stay tuned!
Британский vs Американский: написание слов
Британский vs Американский: грамматика
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ForumsVocabulary & Idioms
- 2
- 1,388
+0
Please tell me if the word flat has a meaning as a noun in American English. I know that in British English means «apartment».
Nov 13 2008 00:46:19
- Sanz
- answer
+0
Yes. We occasionally borrow the British word for that meaning, but it is by no means the preferred word among Americans. Many of us understand it passively, but never use it. It’s in the same category as ‘lift’, which we call an elevator.
CJ
Nov 13 2008 01:55:56
- CalifJim
- add a comment
+0
There’s an entirely other meaning: When you tires loses air, you have a flat.
Nov 13 2008 02:31:17
- BarbaraPA
- add a comment
Answer this Question
An answer based on British English:
There are several components to this: number of storeys; sole-use versus shared-use buildings; and the target market.
As the OALD says, flats tend to be flat — i.e. on just one floor of a building. And they imply that they don’t have sole use of the building — that there are other units in the same building; either other dwellings, a shop, offices, whatever.
If it’s got more than one storey, but does not have sole use of the building, then it’s a maisonette.
If a flat or maisonette is being sold/rented to an international market, it tends to get called an apartment, as that’s better understood in International English.
If it’s the sole use of a one-storey building (i.e. if the dwelling occupies the entire building), it’s not a flat, it’s a bungalow.
If it’s the sole use of a building with more than one storey, then it’s not a maisonette, it’s a house. Bungalows are sometimes considered to be a subset of houses.
Other forms: flats; flattest; flatted; flatting
A flat is an apartment. It’s called a flat because all the rooms in it are usually on the same floor. The word flat is much more common in British than American English.
Geometrically, something flat is an even, level plane, like Kansas relative to the Rocky Mountains, or the cargo area of a flatbed truck. As an adjective, flat means «less than lively.» A flat soda has no bubbles. If your speech falls flat, no one was excited. If you get mugged you might choose to lie flat on the ground. A flat note is just below the right pitch. And if your cooking is flat, it’s boring.
Definitions of flat
-
adjective
having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another
“a
flat desk”“skirts sewn with fine
flat seams”-
synonyms:
level, plane
-
even
being level or straight or regular and without variation as e.g. in shape or texture; or being in the same plane or at the same height as something else (i.e. even with)
-
even
-
adjective
horizontally level
“a
flat roof”-
Synonyms:
-
horizontal
parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line
-
horizontal
-
adjective
flattened laterally along the whole length (e.g., certain leafstalks or flatfishes)
-
synonyms:
compressed
-
thin
of relatively small extent from one surface to the opposite or in cross section
-
thin
-
adjective
having a relatively broad surface in relation to depth or thickness
“flat computer monitors”
-
Synonyms:
-
planar, two-dimensional
involving two dimensions
-
planar, two-dimensional
-
adjective
stretched out and lying at full length along the ground
“found himself lying
flat on the floor”-
synonyms:
prostrate, repent
-
unerect
not upright in position or posture
-
unerect
-
noun
a level tract of land
-
noun
a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
-
noun
a shallow box in which seedlings are started
-
noun
freight car without permanent sides or roof
-
noun
scenery consisting of a wooden frame covered with painted canvas; part of a stage setting
-
“sail
flat against the wind” -
adjective
lacking stimulating characteristics; uninteresting
“a
flat joke”-
synonyms:
bland
-
unexciting, unstimulating
not stimulating
-
unexciting, unstimulating
-
adjective
lacking taste or flavor or tang
-
adjective
having lost effervescence
“a
flat cola”-
Synonyms:
-
noneffervescent
not effervescent
-
noneffervescent
-
adjective
commercially inactive
“flat sales for the month”
“prices remained
flat”“a
flat market”-
Synonyms:
-
inactive
(pathology) not progressing or increasing; or progressing slowly
-
inactive
-
adjective
not reflecting light; not glossy
“flat wall paint”
-
synonyms:
mat, matt, matte, matted
-
dull
emitting or reflecting very little light
-
dull
-
noun
a deflated pneumatic tire
-
adjective
not modified or restricted by reservations
“a
flat refusal”-
synonyms:
categoric, categorical, unconditional
-
unqualified
not limited or restricted
-
unqualified
-
adjective
lacking the expected range or depth; not designed to give an illusion or depth
“a
flat two-dimensional painting”-
synonyms:
2-dimensional, two-dimensional
-
multidimensional
having or involving or marked by several dimensions or aspects
-
multidimensional
-
adjective
sounded or spoken in a tone unvarying in pitch
-
synonyms:
monotone, monotonic, monotonous
-
unmodulated
characterized by lack of variation in pitch, tone, or volume
-
unmodulated
-
adjective
lacking contrast or shading between tones
-
adverb
in a forthright manner; candidly or frankly
“came out
flat for less work and more pay”-
synonyms:
directly, straight
-
adjective
(of a musical note) lowered in pitch by one chromatic semitone
-
noun
a musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘flat’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
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Here you will find words which have different meanings or are spelled differently in British and American English.
- A – M
- N – Z
British English | American English |
---|---|
A | |
accelerator | gas pedal, accelerator |
aerial (TV, radio) | antenna, aerial |
Alsatian | German shepherd |
American Indian | Native American |
anorak | jacket, parka |
at the weekend | on the weekend |
aubergine | eggplant |
B | |
bank holiday | national holiday, federal holiday |
barrister, solicitor | lawyer, attorney |
base rate | prime rate |
to bath | to bathe |
beetroot | beet |
bill | check |
bin, dustbin | garbage can/trash can |
biro | ball-point pen |
biscuit | cookie |
bonnet | hood |
boot | trunk |
braces | suspenders |
(round) brackets | parentheses |
C | |
candy floss | cotton candy |
car park | parking lot |
caravan | trailer |
caretaker | janitor |
catalogue | catalog |
centre | center |
chemist’s shop | drugstore, pharmacy |
chips | French fries |
city centre | downtown, city center |
cloakroom | checkroom, coatroom |
clothes peg | clothespin |
colour | color |
cooker | stove |
(bathing) costume | swimsuit |
cosy | cozy |
cot (Baby) | crib |
cotton wool | cotton ball |
courgette | zucchini |
crisps | potato chips |
crossroads | crossroad (in the country) |
intersection (town and country) | |
curriculum vitae (CV) | résumé |
curriculum vitae | |
D | |
dinner jacket | tux, tuxedo |
directory enquiries | directory assistance |
diversion | detour |
doll’s house | dollhouse |
double cream | heavy cream |
draught | draft |
draughts | checkers |
drawing pin | thumbtack |
dressing gown | (bath) robe |
drink driving | drunk driving |
driving licence | driver’s license |
dummy | pacifier |
duvet | comforter |
E | |
earth wire | ground wire |
engaged | busy |
enquiry | inquiry |
everywhere | everyplace, everywhere |
expiry date | expiration date |
F | |
fancy dress | costumes |
Father Christmas | Santa Claus |
favourite | favorite |
to fill in | to fill out |
film | film, movie |
fire brigade | fire department |
first floor | second floor |
fish-fingers | fish-sticks |
flannel | face cloth, wash cloth |
flat | apartment |
(flat: apartment with a single floor) | |
flavour | flavor |
football | soccer |
fortnight | two weeks |
fringe | bangs |
from Monday to Friday | from Monday to Friday |
from Monday through Friday (Friday included) | |
full stop | period |
G | |
garden | yard |
gear lever | gear shift |
Gents | Men’s Room |
goods train | freight train |
ground floor | first floor, ground floor (in public buildings) |
H | |
harbour | harbor |
headmaster, headteacher | principal |
to hire | to rent |
hire purchase | installment plan |
hockey | field hockey |
holiday | vacation |
hoover | vacuum cleaner |
humour | humor |
I | |
icing sugar | powdered sugar |
indicator | blinker, turn signal |
inverted commas, quotation marks | quotation marks |
J | |
jacket potato | baked potato |
jewellery | jewelry |
Joe Bloggs | Joe Blow |
jumble sale | yard sale |
jumper | sweater |
K | |
kilometre | kilometer |
L | |
ladybird | ladybug |
to lay the table | to set the table |
letterbox, postbox | mailbox |
lift | elevator |
litre | liter |
lorry | truck |
lost property | lost and found |
M | |
mackintosh | raincoat |
managing director | CEO (chief executive officer) |
mashed potato, mash | mashed potatoes |
match | game |
maths | math |
mobile (phone) | cellphone |
motorbike | motorcycle |
motorway | freeway, highway, expressway, interstate |
mum | mom |
Thanks to Carl, Declan, Edeet, Gabriele, Hans, John, Karin, Liz, Monika, Oleg, Ron, Ulrike and Vicky.