Add a row or column to a table by typing in a cell just below the last row or to the right of the last column, by pasting data into a cell, or by inserting rows or columns between existing rows or columns. To add a row at the bottom of the table, start typing in a cell below the last table row.
Contents
- 1 How do I add data to an existing table in Excel?
- 2 How do I add more rows to a table in Excel?
- 3 How do I edit a data table in Excel?
- 4 How do you add data to a table?
- 5 How do I add data to a spreadsheet?
- 6 How do you add a total row?
- 7 How do you add data labels in Excel?
- 8 How can rows be added to a table?
- 9 How do I create a data table in Excel?
- 10 How do you edit data in a table?
- 11 How do I sum an entire column in Excel?
- 12 How do you tabulate data in Excel?
- 13 How do I add data points to an existing chart in Excel?
- 14 How do I add data labels in Excel 2016?
- 15 What is data label in Excel?
- 16 Which tag allows you to add a row in a table?
- 17 Is table option is available in Insert tab?
- 18 What is a row vs column?
- 19 How do you create a 3 variable data table in Excel?
- 20 What do you mean by data in table?
How do I add data to an existing table in Excel?
Insert a Row or Column Adjacent to the Table
- Click in a blank cell next to the table.
- Type a cell value.
- Click anywhere outside the cell or press the Enter key to add the value.
How do I add more rows to a table in Excel?
To insert a single row: Right-click the whole row above which you want to insert the new row, and then select Insert Rows. To insert multiple rows: Select the same number of rows above which you want to add new ones. Right-click the selection, and then select Insert Rows.
How do I edit a data table in Excel?
Modifying tables
- Select any cell in your table. The Design tab will appear on the Ribbon.
- From the Design tab, click the Resize Table command. Resize Table command.
- Directly on your spreadsheet, select the new range of cells you want your table to cover. You must select your original table cells as well.
- Click OK.
Add a row or column to a table by typing in a cell just below the last row or to the right of the last column, by pasting data into a cell, or by inserting rows or columns between existing rows or columns. To add a row at the bottom of the table, start typing in a cell below the last table row.
How do I add data to a spreadsheet?
Enter text or data: Click a cell and enter text. Insert more items: Click Insert and add charts, images, drawings, functions, notes, and more. Note: You can also add a function to a cell by typing =. To see which functions are available, see the Google spreadsheets function list.
How do you add a total row?
Try it!
- Select a cell in a table.
- Select Design > Total Row.
- The Total row is added to the bottom of the table.
- From the total row drop-down, you can select a function, like Average, Count, Count Numbers, Max, Min, Sum, StdDev, Var, and more.
How do you add data labels in Excel?
Add data labels
Click the chart, and then click the Chart Design tab. Click Add Chart Element and select Data Labels, and then select a location for the data label option. Note: The options will differ depending on your chart type. If you want to show your data label inside a text bubble shape, click Data Callout.
How can rows be added to a table?
You can add a row above or below the cursor position.
- Click where you want in your table to add a row or column and then click the Layout tab (this is the tab next to the Table Design tab on the ribbon).
- To add rows, click Insert Above or Insert Below and to add columns, click Insert Left or Insert Right.
How do I create a data table in Excel?
Go to the Data tab > Data Tools group, click the What-If Analysis button, and then click Data Table… In the Data Table dialog window, click in the Column Input cell box (because our Investment values are in a column), and select the variable cell referenced in your formula.
How do you edit data in a table?
To edit data in the table data editor:
- In the Administration Explorer, click a folder to display the list of objects in the Object List.
- In the Object List, right-click an object and click Edit Data in the context menu.
- Make your changes to the data.
- To commit the changes to the database, click the.
How do I sum an entire column in Excel?
To add up an entire column, enter the Sum Function: =sum( and then select the desired column either by clicking the column letter at the top of the screen or by using the arrow keys to navigate to the column and using the CTRL + SPACE shortcut to select the entire column. The formula will be in the form of =sum(A:A).
How do you tabulate data in Excel?
Click Analysis > Tabulation. 1010data displays the Tabulation dialog. The Tabulation dialog allows you to create a basic tabulation. By default, columns in the resultant worksheet are named t0 , t1 , t2 , and so on.
How do I add data points to an existing chart in Excel?
Adding Data Points to an Existing Line Chart
- 1# type one data point value in one cell in a new column, such as Cell C2.
- 2# Right click on the existing line chart, and click Select Data…from the drop-down list.
- 3# Click “Add” button in the Legend Entries section.
How do I add data labels in Excel 2016?
To add data labels in Excel 2013 or Excel 2016, follow these steps:
- Activate the chart by clicking on it, if necessary.
- Make sure the Design tab of the ribbon is displayed.
- Click the Add Chart Element drop-down list.
- Select the Data Labels tool.
- Select the position that best fits where you want your labels to appear.
What is data label in Excel?
Data labels are used to display source data in a chart directly. They normally come from the source data, but they can include other values as well, as we’ll see in in a moment.You can even select a single bar, and show just one data label. In a bar or column chart, data labels will first appear outside the bar end.
Which tag allows you to add a row in a table?
“The tag which allows a web developer to add a row in a table is a)
tag. It is used in combination with its ending tag as
Row Content
. It can only be used inside a table tag i.e.,
. The table row tag is pretty much insignificant on its own.
Is table option is available in Insert tab?
table option is available in insert tab. the select tool enables you to quickly select a cell, column, row or the entire table .
What is a row vs column?
What is the Difference between Rows and Columns?
Rows | Columns |
---|---|
A row can be defined as an order in which objects are placed alongside or horizontally | A column can be defined as a vertical division of objects on the basis of category |
The arrangement runs from left to right | The arrangement runs from top to bottom |
How do you create a 3 variable data table in Excel?
The key to making a three-variable data-table (or any higher number of variables, such as 4, 5, etc.) is to use the offset function to populate a set of values into the base calculation. (The data-table’s constraint of only having two variables remain unchanged.)
What do you mean by data in table?
Data-table meaning. Filters. (computing) Any display of information in tabular form, with rows and/or columns named. noun.
Create and format tables
Create and format a table to visually group and analyze data.
Note: Excel tables shouldn’t be confused with the data tables that are part of a suite of What-If Analysis commands (Forecast, on the Data tab). See Introduction to What-If Analysis for more information.
Try it!
-
Select a cell within your data.
-
Select Home > Format as Table.
-
Choose a style for your table.
-
In the Create Table dialog box, set your cell range.
-
Mark if your table has headers.
-
Select OK.
-
Insert a table in your spreadsheet. See Overview of Excel tables for more information.
-
Select a cell within your data.
-
Select Home > Format as Table.
-
Choose a style for your table.
-
In the Create Table dialog box, set your cell range.
-
Mark if your table has headers.
-
Select OK.
To add a blank table, select the cells you want included in the table and click Insert > Table.
To format existing data as a table by using the default table style, do this:
-
Select the cells containing the data.
-
Click Home > Table > Format as Table.
-
If you don’t check the My table has headers box, Excel for the web adds headers with default names like Column1 and Column2 above the data. To rename a default header, double-click it and type a new name.
Note: You can’t change the default table formatting in Excel for the web.
Want more?
Overview of Excel tables
Video: Create and format an Excel table
Total the data in an Excel table
Format an Excel table
Resize a table by adding or removing rows and columns
Filter data in a range or table
Convert a table to a range
Using structured references with Excel tables
Excel table compatibility issues
Export an Excel table to SharePoint
Need more help?
With a formatted Excel table, you can turn the Total Row on or off easily, and it shows at the bottom of the table. Someone asked me how to add data to Excel Table with Total Row showing – they were hiding the totals every time they wanted to add data. You don’t need to do that!
Add Data to Excel Table
If you like to show the Total row in an Excel table, you don’t need to hide that row, when it’s time to add data at the bottom of the table.
Use one of the following methods to add data to Excel Table with Total Row showing. With both methods, the Total row moves down automatically.
Add One New Row
To add a single row of new data:
- Select the last cell in the last row of data
- Press the Tab key, to start a new row
This animated screen shot show the Tab method.
Add Multiple Rows of New Data
To paste new data at the end of the table
- Copy the data that you want to add (Ctrl+C)
- Select the first cell in the Title row, even if there’s text or a formula there
- Then, press Enter, or Ctrl+V, to paste the copied data
This animated screen shot show the Copy and Paste method.
Excel Table Total Row
After you create a formatted Excel table, it’s easy to turn the Total Row on or off.
- Select a cell in the Excel table
- On the Excel Ribbon, under Table Tools, click the Design tab
- In the Table Style Options group, add or remove the check mark for Total Row
Total Row Calculations
When you first add the Total Row, Excel automatically puts a Subtotal formula into the last column of the total row, to show a sum or count of the items in that column.
- If the entries are all numbers, the first argument is 109 – SUM.
- If there are non-numeric entries, the first argument is 103 – COUNTA
Totals for Filtered Data
Excel uses the SUBTOTAL function in the total row, because that function only calculates the total for items that are visible after applying a filter.
You can replace the automatic formula in the Total Row, if you prefer, and you can add Total formulas in other columns.
For example, add an AGGREGATE formula in the Total row — it has more functions and options than SUBTOTAL.
Totals at Bottom or Top?
When you have a list or table on a worksheet, do you like to show the totals above the table, or at the bottom of the table?
- NOTE: With the built-in Total Row for Excel tables, there isn’t an option to show those totals at the top, within the table. You can show that Total Row at the bottom of the table only.
In my Excel table, the Total row is usually hidden. If totals need to be shown, I do that with formulas above the table. Or, I build a pivot table on a different sheet, and show the totals there.
More Excel Table Tips
See more Excel Table tips on my Contextures site. There is also a sample workbook to download, so you can test these Table techniques.
___________________________
Add Data to Excel Table with Total Row
___________________________
Data entry can sometimes be a big part of using Excel.
With near endless cells, it can be hard for the person inputting data to know where to put what data.
A data entry form can solve this problem and help guide the user to input the correct data in the correct place.
Excel has had VBA user forms for a long time, but they are complicated to set up and not very flexible to change.
In this blog post, we’re going to explore 5 easy ways to create a data entry form for Excel.
Video Tutorial
Excel Tables
We’ve had Excel tables since Excel 2007.
They’re perfect data containers and can be used as a simple data entry form.
Creating a table is easy.
- Select the range of data including the column headings.
- Go to the Insert tab in the ribbon.
- Press the Table button in the Tables section.
We can also use a keyboard shortcut to create a table. The Ctrl + T keyboard shortcut will do the same thing.
Make sure the Create Table dialog box has the My table has headers option checked and press the OK button.
We now have our data inside an Excel table and we can use this to enter new data.
To add new data into our table we can start typing a new entry into the cells directly below the table and the table will absorb the new data.
We can use the Tab key instead of Enter while entering our data. This will cause the active cell cursor to move to the right instead of down so we can add the next value into our record.
When the active cell cursor is in the last cell of the table (lower right cell), pressing the Tab key will create a new empty row in the table ready for the next entry.
This is a perfect and simple data entry form.
Data Entry Form
Excel actually has a hidden data entry form and we can access it by adding the command to the Quick Access Toolbar.
Add the form command to the Quick Access Toolbar.
- Right click anywhere on the quick quick access toolbar.
- Select Customize Quick Access Toolbar from the menu options.
This will open up the Excel option menu on the Quick Access Toolbar tab.
- Select Commands Not in the Ribbon.
- Select Form from the list of available commands. Press F to jump to the commands starting with F.
- Press the Add button to add the command into the quick access toolbar.
- Press the OK button.
We can then open up data entry form for any set of data.
- Select a cell inside the data which we want to create a data entry form with.
- Click on the Form icon in the quick access toolbar area.
This will open up a customized data entry form based on the fields in our data.
Microsoft Forms
If we need a simple data entry form, why not use Microsoft Forms?
This form option will require our Excel workbook to be saved into SharePoint or OneDrive.
The form will be in a browser and not in Excel, but we can link the form to an Excel workbook so that all the data goes into our Excel table.
This is a great option if multiple people or people outside our organization need to input data into the Excel workbook.
We need to create a Form for Excel in either SharePoint or OneDrive. The process is the same for both SharePoint or OneDrive.
- Go to a SharePoint document library or a OneDrive folder where the Excel workbook is going to be saved.
- Click on New and then choose Forms for Excel.
This will prompt us to name the Excel workbook and open up a new browser tab where we can build our form by adding different types of questions.
We first need to create the Form and this will create the table in our Excel workbook where the data will get populated.
Then we can share the form with anyone we want to input data into Excel.
When a user enters data into the form and presses the submit button, that data will automatically show up into our Excel workbook.
Power Apps
Power Apps is a flexible drag and drop formula based app building platform from Microsoft.
We can certainly use it to create a data entry from for our Excel data.
In fact, if we have a table of data set up, Power Apps will create the app for us based on our data. It can’t be any easier than that.
Sign in to the powerapps.microsoft.com service ➜ go to the Create tab in the navigation pane ➜ select Excel Online.
We’ll then be prompted to sign in to our SharePoint or OneDrive account where our Excel file is saved to select the Excel workbook and table with our data.
This will generate us a fully functional three screen data entry app.
- We can search and view all the records in our Excel table in a scroll-able gallery.
- We can view an individual record in our data.
- We can edit an existing record or add new records.
This is all connected to our Excel table, so any changes or additions from the app will show up in Excel.
Power Automate
Power Automate is a cloud based tool for automating task between apps.
But we can use the button trigger to make an automation that captures user input and adds the data into an Excel table.
We’ll need to have our Excel workbook saved in OneDrive or SharePoint and have a table already setup with the fields we want to populate.
To create our Power Automate data entry form.
- Go to flow.microsoft.com and sign in.
- Go to the Create tab.
- Create an Instant flow.
- Give the flow a name.
- Choose the Manually trigger a flow option as the trigger.
- Press the Create button.
This will open up the Power Automate builder and we can build our automation.
- Click on the Manually trigger a flow block to expand the trigger’s options. This is where we’ll find the ability to add input fields.
- Click on the Add an input button. This will give us options to add a few different types of input fields including Text, Yes/No, Files, Email, Number and Dates.
- Rename the field to something descriptive. This will help the user know what type of data to input when they run this automation.
- Click on the three ellipses to the right of each field to change the input options. We’ll be able to Add a drop-down list of option, Add a multi-select list of options, Make the field optional or Delete the field from this menu.
- After we have added all our input fields, we can now add a New step to the automation.
Search for the Excel connector and add the Add a row into a table action. If you’re on an Office 365 business account, use the Excel Online (Business) connectors, otherwise use the Excel Online (OneDrive) connectors.
Now we can set up our Excel Add a row into a table step.
- Navigate to the Excel file and table where we are going to be adding data.
- After selecting the table, the fields in that table will appear listed and we can add the appropriate dynamic content from the Manually trigger a flow trigger step.
Now we can run our Flow from the Power Automate service.
- Go to My flows in the left navigation pane.
- Go to the My flows tab.
- Find the flow in the list of available flows and click on the Run button.
- A side pane will pop up with our inputs and we can enter our data.
- Click Run flow.
We can also run this from our mobile device with the Power Automate apps.
- Go to the Buttons section in the app.
- Press on the flow to run.
- Enter the data inputs in the form.
- Press on the DONE button in the top right.
Whichever way we run the flow, a few seconds later the data will appear in our Excel table.
Conclusions
Whether we require a simple form or something more complex and customize-able, there is a solution for our data entry needs.
We can quickly create something inside our workbook or use an external solution that connects to and loads data into Excel.
We can even create forms that people outside our organization can use to populate our spreadsheets.
Let me know in the comments what is your favourite data entry form option.
About the Author
John is a Microsoft MVP and qualified actuary with over 15 years of experience. He has worked in a variety of industries, including insurance, ad tech, and most recently Power Platform consulting. He is a keen problem solver and has a passion for using technology to make businesses more efficient.
VBA Add row to Table in Excel. We can add a single row or multiple rows and data to table. Default new rows added at the end of the table. In this tutorial we have explained multiple examples with explanation. We also shown example output screenshots. We have specified three examples in the following tutorial. You can change table and sheet name as per your requirement. We also specified step by step instructions how to run VBA macro code at the end of the session.
Table of Formats:
- Objective
- Syntax to Add Row to Table using VBA in Excel
- Example to Add New Row to Table on the Worksheet in Excel
- Add Multiple Rows to Table in Excel using VBA
- Add Row & Data to Table on the Worksheet in Excel
- Instructions to Run VBA Macro Code
- Other Useful Resources
Syntax to Add Row to Table using VBA in Excel
Here is the syntax to add new row to table on the worksheet using VBA in Excel.
expression.Add(Position, AlwaysInsert)
Where expression represents the ListRows.
Position is an optional parameter. It represents the relative position of the new row. Accepts the Integer value.
AlwaysInsert is an optional parameter. It represents the cells to be shifted to down or not, based on Boolean value. Accepts the Boolean value either True or False.
Note: If position is not specified, default adds new row at the end of the table.
Example to Add New Row to Table on the Worksheet
Let us see the example to add new row to table on the worksheet. The sheet name defined as ‘Table‘. And we use table name as ‘MyDynamicTable‘. You can change these two as per your requirement. We Add method of the ListObject object.
'VBA Add New Row to Table Sub VBAF1_Add_Row_to_Table() 'Declare Variables Dim oSheetName As Worksheet Dim sTableName As String Dim loTable As ListObject 'Define Variable sTableName = "MyDynamicTable" 'Define WorkSheet object Set oSheetName = Sheets("Table") 'Define Table Object Set loTable = oSheetName.ListObjects(sTableName) 'Add New row to the table loTable.ListRows.Add End Sub
Output: Here is the following output screenshot of above example macro VBA code.
Add Multiple Rows to Table in Excel using VBA
Here is another example to add multiple rows to table. In this example we add five(5) rows to the table. You can specify the number of rows count in the for loop.
'VBA Add Multiple Rows to Table Sub VBAF1_Add_Multiple_Rows_to_Table() 'Declare Variables Dim oSheetName As Worksheet Dim sTableName As String Dim loTable As ListObject Dim iCnt As Integer 'Define Variable sTableName = "MyDynamicTable" 'Define WorkSheet object Set oSheetName = Sheets("Table") 'Define Table Object Set loTable = oSheetName.ListObjects(sTableName) For iCnt = 1 To 5 'You can change based on your requirement 'Add multiple rows to the table loTable.ListRows.Add Next End Sub
Output: Let us see the following output screenshot of above example macro VBA code.
Add Row & Data to Table on the Worksheet in Excel
Let us see how to add new row and data to the table using VBA in Excel. In the below example we add new row and data of 5 columns.
'VBA Add Row and Data to Table Sub VBAF1_Add_Row_And_Data_to_Table() 'Declare Variables Dim oSheetName As Worksheet Dim sTableName As String Dim loTable As ListObject Dim lrRow As ListRow 'Define Variable sTableName = "MyDynamicTable" 'Define WorkSheet object Set oSheetName = Sheets("Table") 'Define Table Object Set loTable = oSheetName.ListObjects(sTableName) 'Add New row to the table Set lrRow = loTable.ListRows.Add 'Add Data to recently added row With lrRow .Range(1) = 20 .Range(2) = 30 .Range(3) = 40 .Range(4) = 50 .Range(5) = 60 End With End Sub
Output: Here is the following output screenshot of above example VBA macro code.
Instructions to Run VBA Macro Code or Procedure:
You can refer the following link for the step by step instructions.
Instructions to run VBA Macro Code
Other Useful Resources:
Click on the following links of the useful resources. These helps to learn and gain more knowledge.
VBA Tutorial VBA Functions List VBA Arrays in Excel VBA Tables and ListObjects
VBA Editor Keyboard Shortcut Keys List VBA Interview Questions & Answers Blog
What is Data Table in Excel?
A Data Table in Excel helps study the different outputs obtained by changing one or two inputs of a formula. A data table does not allow changing more than two inputs of a formula. However, these two inputs can have as many possible values (to be experimented) as one wants. Excel Data tables, along with Scenarios and Goal Seek are parts of the What-If Analysis tools.
For example, an organization may want to study how changes in the cash possessed impact its working capital. A data table will help the organization know the optimum level of cash (from the specified possible values) to be held to meet its short-term obligations.
The purpose of creating data tables in Excel is to analyze the variation in outputs resulting from a change in the inputs. Moreover, one can have all the outputs in a single table which eases interpretation and allows quick sharing with other users.
Table of contents
- What is Data Table in Excel?
- Types of Data Tables in Excel
- One-Variable Data Table in Excel
- Example #1
- Two-Variable Data Table in Excel
- Example #2
- The Key Points Governing Data Tables in Excel
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Recommended Articles
- One-Variable Data Table in Excel
Types of Data Tables in Excel
The kinds of data tables in Excel are specified as follows:
- One-variable data table
- Two-variable data table
Let us discuss each type of data table one by one with the help of examples.
Note: A data table is different from a regular Excel tableIn excel, tables are a range with data in rows and columns, and they expand when new data is inserted in the range in any new row or column in the table. To use a table, click on the table and select the data range.read more. The former shows the various combinations of inputs and outputs. These outputs are calculated by considering the source dataset as the base. In contrast, an Excel table shows related data that is grouped in one place.
One-Variable Data Table in Excel
A one-variable data tableOne variable data table in excel means changing one variable with multiple options and getting the results for multiple scenarios. The data inputs in one variable data table are either in a single column or across a row.read more is created to study how a change in one input of the formula causes a change in the output. A one-variable data table in excel can be either row-oriented or column-oriented. This implies that all the possible values that an input can assume are listed in either a single row (row-oriented) or a single column (column-oriented) of Excel.
You can download this DATA Table Excel Template here – DATA Table Excel Template
Example #1
There are two images titled “image 1” and “image 2.” The following information is given:
- Image 1 shows an organization’s revenue (in $) for 2018 in cell B2. The minimum growth rate expected is given as 12% in cell B3. The projected revenue (in $ in cell B5) for 2019 has been calculated by using the formula “=B2+(B2*B3).”
- Image 2 shows the possible values (in column C) that the growth rate can assume. The value of cell D8 has been explained in steps 1 and 2 (given further in this example).
We want to perform the following tasks:
- Calculate the projected revenues (in column D) according to the different growth rates (in column C) given in image 2.
- Create a “line with markers” chart showing the growth rates on the x-axis and the projected revenues on the y-axis. Replace the markers of the chart with arrows.
Use a one-variable data table of Excel. Interpret the data table thus created.
Image 1
Image 2
The steps for performing the given tasks by using a one-variable data table are listed as follows:
- Enter the data of the two images in Excel. In cell D8, type “equal to” (=) followed by the reference B5. This links cell D8 to cell B5.
The linking of the two cells is shown in the following image.
Since all the growth rates have been entered vertically (C9:C19), our data table is said to be column-oriented. The entire range C8:D19 is our one-variable data table. We are creating a one-variable data table as the change in outputs will be observed against a change in one input, i.e., the growth rate.
Note: Notice that either the formula “=B2+(B2*B3)” could be typed directly in cell D8 or cell D8 can be linked to cell B5. We have chosen to link the two cells.
The linking of cell D8 to cell B5 ensures that any updates in the formula of the latter are automatically reflected in the range D9:D19 of the data table. For instance, if the formula of cell B5 is multiplied by 2 [like =B2+(B2*B3)*2], all the outputs obtained in the range D9:D19 are automatically multiplied by 2.
Had we not linked cells D8 and B5, any changes to the formula of cell B5 would not have changed the value in cell D8. Consequently, the outputs in the range D9:D19 would not have been updated automatically.
- Press the “Enter” key. Cell D8 shows the value of cell B5, as shown in the following image.
Notice that if one manually enters the value (1680000) in cell D8, the data table will not work. Moreover, one should always type the formula [=B2+(B2*B3)] or link the cell that is one row above and one column to the right of the possible input values (C9:C19). This is the reason we chose to link cell D8 to cell B5.
Note: If the data table is row-oriented, type the formula or link the cell that is one column to the left and one cell below the first possible input value. For instance, had the possible input values been in the range F2:P2, we would have entered the formula or linked cell E3 to cell B5.
- Select the range of the data table. This selection should include the linked cell (D8), the possible input values (C9:C19), and the empty cells for outputs (D9:D19). Hence, we have selected the range C8:D19, as shown in the following image.
- From the Data tab, click the “what-if analysis” drop-down (in the “data tools” or “forecast” group). Select the option “data table.” This option is shown in the following image.
- The “data table” dialog box opens, as shown in the following image. In the box of “column input cell,” select cell B3, which contains the minimum expected growth rate. As a result, the reference $B$3 appears in this box. Leave the box of “row input cell” blank.
By giving the reference to cell B3 in the “column input cell,” we are telling Excel that at the growth rate of 12%, the projected revenue is $1,680,000. So, with this data table, Excel is being asked the projected revenue when the growth rates vary from 12.5% to 22.5%.
Note 1: A “row input cell” or “column input cell” is a reference to a cell that contains the input. This is the input that can assume the different possible values. Moreover, this input must necessarily be used in the formula whose outputs are to be studied.
In a one-variable data table, either the “row input cell” or the “column input cell” is specified depending on whether the data table is row-oriented or column-oriented.
Note 2: In a one-variable data table, Excel uses either the formula “=TABLE(row_input_cell,)” or “=TABLE(,column_input_cell)” to calculate the different outputs. The former formula is used when the possible input values are in a row, while the latter is used when the possible input values are in a column.
To view the TABLE formula, select any of the output cells and check the formula bar. In this example, the formula “=TABLE(,B3)” is used to calculate the outputs.
Further, Excel uses these TABLE formulas as array formulasArray formulas are extremely helpful and powerful formulas that are used in Excel to execute some of the most complex calculations. There are two types of array formulas: one that returns a single result and the other that returns multiple results.read more. However, these formulas cannot be edited manually, unlike the regular array formulas. But, one can delete all the output cells containing the TABLE formulas.
- Click “Ok” in the “data table” window. The range D9:D19 of the data table has been filled with values. The different outputs are shown in the following image.
Interpretation of the one-variable data table: By looking at the data table in the preceding image, one can say that when the growth rate is 12.5%, the projected revenue is $1,687,500. Likewise, when the growth rate is 13.5%, the projected revenue is $1,702,500. Hence, the larger the growth rate, the more the increase in the projected revenue.
The projected revenue is at its maximum ($1,837,500) when the growth rate is at its highest (22.5%). So, the organization can study the variation in outputs when a single input (growth rate) changes.
Note: For more examples related to the one-variable data table of Excel, refer to the hyperlink given before step 1.
- To create a “line with markers” chart that displays the growth rates on the x-axis and the projected revenues on the y-axis, follow the listed steps:
a. Select the range D9:D19 and click the Insert tab on the Excel ribbon.
b. Click the “insert line or area chart” icon from the “charts” group. Select the “line with markers” chart under the 2-D line charts. A “line with markers” chart appears, which displays the projected revenues on the y-axis.
c. Click anywhere on the chart. The “chart tools” menu becomes visible. This menu consists of the Design and Format tabs.
d. Click the Design tab of the “chart tools” menu. Choose “select data” from the “data” group. The “select data source” window opens.
e. Click “edit” under “horizontal (category) axis labels.” The “axis labels” window opens.
f. Select the range C9:C19 in the “axis label range” box. Click “Ok.” Click “Ok” again in the “select data source” window.The “line with markers” chart is created whose x-axis and y-axis look the way they are shown in the image of step 8.
- To replace the default markers of the chart with arrows, follow the listed steps:
a. Select the markers of the chart and right-click them. Choose the “format data series” option from the context menu. The “format data series” pane opens.
b. Click the “fill & line” tab. Expand the “line” tab. In “end arrow type,” select any of the arrows. We have chosen “open arrow.”
c. Select “marker” and expand the “marker options.” Choose the option “none.”
d. Close the “format data series” pane.The “line with markers” chart looks the way it is displayed in the following image. Notice that since the chart shows the projected revenues, we have titled it accordingly.
Two-Variable Data Table in Excel
A two-variable data table in excelA two-variable data table helps analyze how two different variables impact the overall data table. In simple terms, it helps determine what effect does changing the two variables have on the result.read more helps study how changes in two inputs of a formula cause a change in the output. In a two-variable data table, there are two ranges of possible values for the two inputs. From these two ranges, one range is in a row and the other is in a column of Excel.
Example #2
There are three images titled “image 1,” “image 2,” and “image 3.” The following information is given:
- Image 1 shows an organization’s revenue (in $ in 2018) and the minimum growth rate in cells B2 and B3 respectively. Both these figures are the same as that of the previous example. Additionally, the organization gives a 2% discount (in cell B4) to its customers. This is given to boost sales.
- Image 2 shows how the projected revenue (in $ in cell B6) for 2019 has been calculated. The formula “=B2+(B2*B3)-(B2*B4)” is used for this purpose. The amount obtained ($1,650,000) is the projected revenue after the discount.
- Image 3 shows the different values in row 9 that the discount rate can assume. The possible values that the growth rate can assume are given in column D. The value of cell D9 has been explained in steps 1 and 2 (given further in this example).
Calculate the projected revenues (in E10:J18) according to the various discount rates (in row 9) and growth rates (in column D). Use a two-variable data table of Excel. Interpret the data table thus created.
Image 1
Image 2
Image 3
The steps for creating a two-variable data table are listed as follows:
Step 1: Enter the data of the preceding images in Excel. In cell D9, type the “equal to” operator followed by the reference B6.
This time we have chosen to link cell D9 to cell B6. Alternatively, we could have also entered the formula [=B2+(B2*B3)-(B2*B4)] in cell D9. This is because, in a two-variable data table, one should type the formula or link the cell that is one column to the left of the first horizontal input value (2.5%). At the same time, this cell should be one row above the first vertical input value (12.5%).
The linking of cells ensures that any changes to the formula of cell B6 are reflected in the value of cell D9. Further, any change in the value of cell D9 will update the outputs (in E10:J18) automatically.
Note: Please ignore the differences in font, colors, and alignment across the images of this example. These differences may be due to the different versions of Excel being used to create the images.
Step 2: Press the “Enter” key. Cell D9 shows the value of cell B6, which is 1,650,000. This is shown in the following image.
The entire range D9:J18 is our two-variable data table. Notice that the excel data table shows the possible discount rates horizontally (in bold in row 9) and the possible growth rates vertically (in column D). This time the variation in outputs resulting from changes in both these inputs (discount rate and growth rate) need to be studied.
Note: If the value is entered manually in cell D9, the excel data table will not work.
Step 3: Select the range D9:J18. Note that the selection should include the linked cell (D9), possible discount rates (E9:J9), possible growth rates (D10:D18), and the empty cells for the outputs (E10:J18).
The selection is shown in the following image.
Step 4: Click the “what-if analysis” drop-down (in the “data tools” or “forecast” group) of the Data tab. Select the option “data table.”
Step 5: The “data table” window opens, as shown in the following image. In the box of “row input cell,” select cell B4. In the box of “column input cell,” select cell B3. The absolute referencesAbsolute reference in excel is a type of cell reference in which the cells being referred to do not change, as they did in relative reference. By pressing f4, we can create a formula for absolute referencing.read more to cells B4 and B3 appear in the two boxes.
Cells B4 and B3 contain the minimum expected growth rate and the discount rate of the source dataset.
By making these selections, Excel is told that at a discount rate of 2% and a growth rate of 12%, the projected revenue is $1,650,000. Therefore, our two-variable data table instructs Excel to calculate the projected revenues when the discount rates and growth rates vary from 2.5% to 5% and 12.5% to 20.5% respectively.
Note: In a two-variable data table, both the “row input cell” and “column input cell” are specified, unlike a one-variable data table where one has to specify either of the two inputs.
Further a two-variable data table uses the formula “=TABLE(row_input_cell,column_input_cell)” to calculate the outputs. So, in this example, the formula “=TABLE(B4,B3)” has been used for the calculations. This formula is visible in the formula bar when an output cell is selected.
For the meaning of the “row input cell” and the “column input cell,” refer to “note 1” under step 5 of example #1.
Step 6: Click “Ok” in the “data table” window. The outputs appear in the range E10:J18, as shown in the following image.
Interpretation of the two-variable data table: When the discount rate is 2.5% and the growth rate is 12.5%, the organization’s projected revenue is $1,650,000 (in cell E10). Notice that this figure is the same as that of cell B6. However, the value in cell B6 takes into account 2% and 12% as the discount rate and growth rate respectively.
Notice that the numbers of cells E10 and B6 match those of cells G11 and I12. This implies that when the discount rate and growth rate are increased in the same proportion (like by 0.5%, 1.5% or 2.5%), the resulting value is the same as the output of the source dataset (in cell B6). Cells E10, G11, and I12 reflect 0.5%, 1.5%, and 2.5% increase in the two rates.
Likewise, had we increased both the discount and growth rates by 1%, the resulting value would have again been $1,650,000. In this case, the discount rate and growth rate would have been 3% and 13% respectively.
By obtaining the projected revenues in the range E10:J18, the organization can sell at an optimum discount rate and, at the same time, target an attainable growth rate. Hence, the organization can choose the most suitable combination of the two rates.
Note: For more examples related to the two-variable data table of Excel, click the hyperlink given before step 1 of this example.
The Key Points Governing Data Tables in Excel
The important points related to data tables of Excel are listed as follows:
- It helps select those input values that fit the business in the best possible manner.
- It facilitates the comparison of the different outputs as all the results are consolidated in one place.
- It presents the results in a tabular format that can neither be edited nor undone with the shortcut “Ctrl+Z.” The outputs can only be deleted by selecting them and pressing the “Delete” key.
- It uses the TABLE array formulas to calculate the outputs. The “row input cell” and the “column input cell” must be selected carefully to get accurate results. Moreover, the input cell or cells must be on the same worksheet as the data table.
- It need not be refreshed, unlike a pivot table. A change in the values or the formula of the source dataset causes the excel data table to update automatically.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Define a data table and suggest when it should be used in Excel.
A data table helps analyze how a change in one or two inputs of a formula causes a change in the output. The resulting outputs are arranged in a tabular format, making them easy to compare and interpret.
A data table of Excel should be used in the following situations:
• When the outputs resulting from a change in one or two inputs need to be studied
• When the most optimum input value or values need to be chosen
• When all the combinations of inputs and outputs need to be explored in one glance
2. How to create a data table in Excel?
The steps to create a data table in Excel are listed as follows:
a. Enter the source dataset in an Excel worksheet. Use one or two inputs to calculate an output.
b. Arrange the possible values, which an input can assume, in a row and/or column.
c. Link one cell of the data table to the output cell of the source dataset. Alternatively, in a cell of the data table, enter the formula whose outputs need to be studied.
d. Select the data table. The selection should include the linked cell (or the formula cell of the data table), the possible input values, and the empty cells for outputs.
e. Select the “data table” option from the “what-if analysis” drop-down of the Data tab. The “data table” window opens.
f. Enter either the “row input cell” or “column input cell” if the impact of changing one input is to be studied. To study the impact of changing two inputs, enter both “row input cell” and “column input cell.”
g. Click “Ok” in the “data table” window.
A one-variable or two-variable data table is created depending on the execution of steps “a,” “b,” and “f.”
Note: For more details on creating a data table in Excel, refer to the examples of this article.
3. How does a data table work in Excel?
A data table works on the policy “what will be the result if one or two inputs of a formula are changed?” One cell of the data table is linked to the source dataset. In this way, Excel is told how the inputs are to be used in calculating the output.
Next, as the possible input values are supplied, Excel is asked to calculate the outputs using the same formula as that of the source dataset. The resulting table shows the different mixes of inputs and outputs, thereby assisting the user in decision-making.
Recommended Articles
This has been a guide to Data Tables in Excel. Here we discuss how to create one-variable and two-variable data tables along with practical Excel examples. You may learn more about Excel from the following articles–
- Two-Variable Data Table in ExcelA two-variable data table helps analyze how two different variables impact the overall data table. In simple terms, it helps determine what effect does changing the two variables have on the result.read more
- VBA Refresh Pivot TableWhen we insert a pivot table in the sheet, once the data changes, pivot table data does not change itself; we need to do it manually. However, in VBA, there is a statement to refresh the pivot table, expression.refreshtable, by referencing the worksheet.read more
- Merge Tables ExcelWe can use a number of different methods to merge tables in Excel, including the VLOOKUP function, the INDEX function, and the MATCH function.read more
- Data Validation in ExcelThe data validation in excel helps control the kind of input entered by a user in the worksheet.read more
One Variable Data Table | Two Variable Data Table
Instead of creating different scenarios, you can create a data table to quickly try out different values for formulas. You can create a one variable data table or a two variable data table.
Assume you own a book store and have 100 books in storage. You sell a certain % for the highest price of $50 and a certain % for the lower price of $20. If you sell 60% for the highest price, cell D10 below calculates a total profit of 60 * $50 + 40 * $20 = $3800.
One Variable Data Table
To create a one variable data table, execute the following steps.
1. Select cell B12 and type =D10 (refer to the total profit cell).
2. Type the different percentages in column A.
3. Select the range A12:B17.
We are going to calculate the total profit if you sell 60% for the highest price, 70% for the highest price, etc.
4. On the Data tab, in the Forecast group, click What-If Analysis.
5. Click Data Table.
6. Click in the ‘Column input cell’ box (the percentages are in a column) and select cell C4.
We select cell C4 because the percentages refer to cell C4 (% sold for the highest price). Together with the formula in cell B12, Excel now knows that it should replace cell C4 with 60% to calculate the total profit, replace cell C4 with 70% to calculate the total profit, etc.
Note: this is a one variable data table so we leave the Row input cell blank.
7. Click OK.
Result.
Conclusion: if you sell 60% for the highest price, you obtain a total profit of $3800, if you sell 70% for the highest price, you obtain a total profit of $4100, etc.
Note: the formula bar indicates that the cells contain an array formula. Therefore, you cannot delete a single result. To delete the results, select the range B13:B17 and press Delete.
Two Variable Data Table
To create a two variable data table, execute the following steps.
1. Select cell A12 and type =D10 (refer to the total profit cell).
2. Type the different unit profits (highest price) in row 12.
3. Type the different percentages in column A.
4. Select the range A12:D17.
We are going to calculate the total profit for the different combinations of ‘unit profit (highest price)’ and ‘% sold for the highest price’.
5. On the Data tab, in the Forecast group, click What-If Analysis.
6. Click Data Table.
7. Click in the ‘Row input cell’ box (the unit profits are in a row) and select cell D7.
8. Click in the ‘Column input cell’ box (the percentages are in a column) and select cell C4.
We select cell D7 because the unit profits refer to cell D7. We select cell C4 because the percentages refer to cell C4. Together with the formula in cell A12, Excel now knows that it should replace cell D7 with $50 and cell C4 with 60% to calculate the total profit, replace cell D7 with $50 and cell C4 with 70% to calculate the total profit, etc.
9. Click OK.
Result.
Conclusion: if you sell 60% for the highest price, at a unit profit of $50, you obtain a total profit of $3800, if you sell 80% for the highest price, at a unit profit of $60, you obtain a total profit of $5200, etc.
Note: the formula bar indicates that the cells contain an array formula. Therefore, you cannot delete a single result. To delete the results, select the range B13:D17 and press Delete.