Insert a table of contents
A table of contents in Word is based on the headings in your document.
Create the table of contents
-
Put your cursor where you want to add the table of contents.
-
Go to References > Table of Contents. and choose an automatic style.
-
If you make changes to your document that affect the table of contents, update the table of contents by right-clicking the table of contents and choosing Update Field.
To update your table of contents manually, see Update a table of contents.
If you have missing entries
Missing entries often happen because headings aren’t formatted as headings.
-
For each heading that you want in the table of contents, select the heading text.
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Go to Home > Styles, and then choose Heading 1.
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Update your table of contents.
To update your table of contents manually, see Update a table of contents.
Create the table of contents
Word uses the headings in your document to build an automatic table of contents that can be updated when you change the heading text, sequence, or level.
-
Click where you want to insert the table of contents – usually near the beginning of a document.
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Click References > Table of Contents and then choose an Automatic Table of Contents style from the list.
Note: If you use a Manual Table of Contents style, Word won’t use your headings to create a table of contents and won’t be able to update it automatically. Instead, Word will use placeholder text to create the look of a table of contents so you can manually type each entry into the table of contents. To update your manual table of contents, see Update a table of contents.
If you want to Format or customize your table of contents, you can. For example, you can change the font, the number of heading levels, and whether to show dotted lines between entries and page numbers.
If you have missing entries
Missing entries often happen because headings aren’t formatted as headings.
-
For each heading that you want in the table of contents, select the heading text.
-
Go to Home > Styles, and then choose Heading 1.
-
Update your table of contents.
To update your table of contents manually, see Update a table of contents.
Word uses the headings in your document to build an automatic table of contents that can be updated when you change the heading text, sequence, or level.
-
Click where you want to insert the table of contents—usually near the beginning of the document.
-
On the toolbar ribbon, select References.
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Near the left end, select Insert Table of Contents. (Or select Table of Contents > Insert Table of Contents.
The table of contents is inserted, showing the headings and page numbering in your document.
If you make changes to your document that affect the table of contents, you can update it by right-clicking the table and selecting Update Table of Contents.
Get the learning guide
For a hands-on guide that steps you through the process of creating a table of contents, download our Table of Contents tutorial. Or, in desktop Word, go to File > New, and search for table of contents.
See Also
Update a table of contents
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- Adding a Table of Contents
- Updating the Table of Contents
- Stylizing the Table of Contents
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This wikiHow teaches you how to customize and update the table of contents in your Word document. When you create a table of contents in Word, page numbers are added automatically based on the headings you’ve added to each section. Word makes it easy to customize the way the page numbers and section titles appear on the table. If you make changes to your document that affects your section headers or page numbers, you’ll need to choose the Update Table option so the table of contents remains correct.
-
1
Format the headings of each section of your document. Word’s table of contents builder automatically generates a table of contents based on the headings in your document.[1]
This means each section that you want represented in your table of contents must have a properly-formatted heading.- If a section should appear as a primary section in the table of contents, select its heading, click the Home tab, and then select Heading 1 on the «Styles» panel.
- To add a sub-section to the primary section in the table of contents, give that section a Heading 2 header: Select its heading and choose Heading 2 from the Styles section.
- You can can also use Heading 3, Heading 4, etc., to add even more pages to your table of contents.
- Make sure any page you want to include in the table of contents has a heading.
-
2
Click the location where you want to insert the table of contents. Typically this will be at the beginning of your document.
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3
Click the References tab. It’s at the top of Word.
-
4
Click Table of Contents on the toolbar. It’s at the upper-left corner of Word. A list of Table of Contents styles will expand.
-
5
Select an automatic style template. Several style options appear for your table of contents—choose one of the suggested styles to get started. Once selected, this will add a table of contents that lists the page numbers for each of your formatted sections.
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1
Click the References tab. It’s at the top of Word.[2]
- Use this method if you’ve made a change (changing a heading, adding/removing pages) to your document and need to update the table of contents to reflect that change.
- The only way to change the name of a section on the table of contents is to change the name of the corresponding header in the document.
-
2
Click Update Table on the «Table of Contents» panel. It’s in the upper-left corner. Two options will appear.
-
3
Select an update option.
- Select Update page numbers only if you want to refresh the page numbers without applying any changes you’ve made to the headings.
- Select Update entire table to apply all heading and page number changes.
-
4
Click OK. The table of contents is now up-to-date.
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1
Click the References tab. It’s at the top of Word.
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2
Click Table of Contents on the toolbar. It’s at the upper-left corner of Word. A list of Table of Contents styles will expand.
-
3
Click Custom table of contents on the menu. This opens the Table of Contents dialog box.
-
4
Adjust your general preferences. The «Print Preview» box at the upper-left corner shows you how the printed table of contents will appear, while the «Web preview» box displays how it will look on the web.[3]
- Use the checkbox next to «Show page numbers» to show or hide page numbers. If you just want to hide page numbers on the web version of the table of contents, check the box next to «Use hyperlinks instead of page numbers.»
- Use the checkbox next to «Right align pages numbers» top adjust the alignment.
- To change the style of the line or pattern that separates the heading title and the page number, make your selection from the «Tab leader» menu.
- To choose another theme, select something from the «Format» menu.
- To adjust how many heading levels are displayed in the table, select an option from the «Show levels» menu (the default is 3).
-
5
Click the Modify button. It’s in the lower-right corner of the window. This is where you can change the properties of the text on the table of contents page.
- If you don’t see this button, click the «Formats» menu and select From template. It should appear then.
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6
Select a style and click Modify. The styles you can change appear in the «Styles» box on the left side of the window. When you click a style (e.g., TOC 1), you’ll see the font size, spacing, and other details—clicking Modify allows you to change these details.
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7
Make your changes and click OK. You can choose different fonts, alignments, colors, and numerous other details for each selected style. Alternatively, you can keep the defaults, which come from the table of contents template you selected.
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8
Click OK. The style changes you’ve made will apply to your table of contents immediately.
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About This Article
Article SummaryX
1. Click the References tab.
2. Click Update Table.
3. Select an update option.
4. Click OK.
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Want to add a table of contents to your Word document, one that can be easily updated if you change your doc? It’s a cinch to use this helpful feature. All you have to do is format your Word document appropriately.
To insert your table of contents:
1. Format your document using heading styles found on the Home tab, e.g., Heading 1, Heading 2, and so on. Word will create your table of contents based on these headings, so do this for all of the text you want to show up in the table of contents.
2. Place the cursor where you want the table of contents to appear (usually, the beginning of the document)
3. Click Table of Contents on the References Tab, and choose one of the types of tables of contents available.
The two automatic tables can be updated when you change the heading text, rearrange the order of your content, or change between heading styles. (They only differ by either saying «Contents» or «Table of Contents» at the top.)
Alternatively, if you click the Custom Table of Contents… option, you can format the way the table of contents will look: Choose a different style, hide page numbers, include more heading levels than the default three levels, and more.
If you choose instead to create a manual table of contents, Word will add dummy text to the table instead of using your headings, you’ll have to manually type in each entry, and Word won’t be able to update the table of contents for you—not very much fun.
That’s it! Once you’ve chosen one of the automatic tables of contents or the custom option, Word will create the table of contents for you.
Updating the Table of Contents
To update the table of contents—for example, if you changed the heading title or page numbers have changed:
1. Click anywhere on the table of contents, then click Update Table…
2. Choose to update either the entire table or just the page numbers.
Remember to do this before you finalize your document so the table of contents will be current.
The table of contents is a finishing touch on long documents, such as reports, manuals, or books. Thankfully, you don’t have to create and manage one manually, as Word’s built-in table of contents tool does the heavy lifting for you.
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When you’re creating or editing a long document, you’ll
probably have to create a table of contents. That might sound like a chore, but
fortunately, you can do it in just a few clicks. Then, if you change the document, Word can update the table of content instantly.
Best of all, Word includes hyperlinks to the various sections in your table of contents, so it isn’t just a visual aid for
printed documents, but it’s also perfect to make easy-to-browse online documents and PDFs with.
Creating the table of contents in Word itself is simple, but the tricky part is getting it to work the way you want. In this tutorial, I’ll show you everything you need to make a simple, auto-generated table of contents, and then get it to look the way you want in every version of Microsoft Word.
How to Make a Table of Contents in Microsoft Word (Screencast)
You can follow along using your own document, or if you prefer, download the zip file included for this tutorial. It contains a document called The Age of Einstein.docx, which is a public domain physics textbook (credit to the author, Professor Frank W.K. Firk).
Watch the video screencast above or follow the written tutorial instructions below for more detail on how to make a table of contents in Word.
Creating Your Table of Contents in Word
There are a few ways of creating a table of contents in Word, but only two that you’ll
ever use
- Create them automatically from built-in styles
- Create them from your custom styles
These methods work mostly the same in Windows and Mac versions of Microsoft Word.
Using MS Word built-in styles is the fastest and most common
technique, and using custom styles takes only a little more work. Sometimes,
you’ll want to use both techniques in the same document. Once you have a table of contents (TOC) in
a document, you can format it with its own styles. You don’t want to format the
TOC like regular text, because the formatting can easily get wiped out.
How the Textbook is Organized
Before doing anything to the document, let’s see how it’s
organized. Page 1 is the title, page 2 is blank and will hold the table of contents, page 3
is the preface, and after that comes the text. As you scroll down, notice that headings
and subheadings are formatted.
The best way to see the structure of the document is with
the Navigation Pane. (In some versions of Word for Mac, it may be called the Document Map Pane.)
In Windows, go to the View
tab, then click the check box to enable the Navigation Pane.
On the Mac, click the Sidebar option to show the drop-down menu. Click the arrow next to the option and click Navigation. (On older versions of the Mac software, the option is called Document Map Pane.)
On your Mac or PC, go back to the Home
tab if you’re not already there. Keep your eye on the Styles box on the ribbon,
and click the items in the pane to navigate through the book.
Notice that the
items with whole numbers – like 2.
Understanding the Physical Universe – are formatted as Heading 1, and items
with decimals – like 2.1 Reality and Pure
Thought – are formatted as Heading 2. There are also a few decimal items –
like 4.5 Space Travel – that are
formatted as Heading 3.
Tip: when
creating a document, the shortcuts for applying the Heading 1, 2 and 3 styles
are Ctrl-Alt-1, Ctrl-Alt-2, and Ctrl-Alt-3
(and Command-Opt-1, Command-Opt -2, and Command-Opt-3 on the Mac).
Generating a Table of Contents Using Built-In Header Styles in Word
Word can now turn those Heading styles into table of contents
entries. Click at the top of page 2. (Tip: in Windows, press Ctrl-G,
type 2, then press Enter. On the Mac, press Command-Opt-G, type 2, then press Return.)
In Windows, go to the References
tab on the ribbon, click the Table of
Contents button on the left, then choose one of the two built-in tables
from the list. Note that the thumbnails show that Headings 1, 2 and 3 will be
included.
It’s almost the same on the Mac. Go to the Insert menu, choose Index and Tables, then pick one of the
formats on the left and click OK.
This dialog box also shows that Headings 1-3 will be included.
As soon as you choose one, the table of contents gets inserted starting on
page 2, and Word automatically inserts a couple of more pages, so it all fits. In Windows, you can Ctrl-click one of the items, and it will hyperlink to the item in the document.
This works great, but there’s one problem. Before the
Introduction, there is a Preface that
should be included in the table of contents. And just before Appendix A1 is the heading for
the Appendix, and that should also be
included. But they weren’t, because they’re both formatted with a custom style
called Large heading, and custom
styles don’t get included in the default table of contents. The second method of creating table of contents in Word will fix that.
Creating a Table of Contents From Custom Styles in Word
Word can include any styles in a table of contents. We just
have to tell it which ones to choose. And we can update the table, rather than having
to delete it and start over.
In Windows, go back to the References tab, click the Table
of Contents button, then near the bottom of the menu, choose Custom Table of Contents. Click the Options button near the bottom of the dialog box to display the Table of Contents Options dialog box.
On the Mac, go to back to the Insert menu and choose Index
and Tables. In the Table of Contents section, click the Options button.
On the Mac or PC the Table of Contents Options dialog box shows that the Heading 1 style will have TOC level 1,
the Heading 2 style will have TOC level 2, and the Heading 3 style will have
TOC level 3.
Scroll down to the bottom of the list (on the Mac, you’ll use the down slider). Then, in the box for Large heading, type a 1 to make it level 1. Table of Content levels can
come from more than one style.
Click OK in the
Table of Contents Options dialog, then OK again in the Table of Contents dialog box. When Word displays a message asking if you want to replace the
table, choose Yes. The Preface and Appendix are now both included in the table
of contents.
Manually Updating the Table of Contents in Word
There are other times when you’ll want to update the table
manually. This is handy when you change the text of one of the headings and
want the change reflected in the table of contents.
Scroll down to the page with the preface. At the top of the page replace
PREFACE with FORWARD. Make sure it still uses the Large heading style.
Go back to the top of the table of contents and click in it. Note that it
has a gray background; that means it’s a field, and fields can usually be
updated.
Click the Update Table
button either on the TOC itself (that button doesn’t always appear) or on the References tab, and the first entry changes to FORWARD. (On the Mac, right-click the table and choose Update Field from the pop-up menu. Choose the Update entire table option and click OK.)
Now that the table of contents displays the correct text, we
can apply nicer formatting though.
How to Modify Table of Contents Styles in Word
Each heading level of the table of contents has its own
style that’s automatically applied. All we have to do is change the formatting
of the styles to change the table’s appearance, here’s how:
- In Windows, in the References tab of the ribbon, click again on the Table of Contents button and choose Custom Table of Contents, near the
bottom. In the Table of Contents dialog box, click Modify. - On the Mac, click Insert > Index
and Tables. On the left side, choose From Template, then
click Modify. Everything else works
the same way as in Windows. - In the Table of Contents dialog box, click Modify, and another dialog box appears,
showing style names and formatting for the TOC heading levels. Select TOC
1. - Click the Modify
button just below it, and the Style dialog box appears. (On the Mac, it’s called the Properties dialog box.)
Format the style with Arial or Helvetica, 12 points, bold.
Then click OK.
- Repeat for the TOC 2 style, and set it to Arial
or Helvetica, 12 points, normal. - Repeat for the TOC 3 style, and set it to Arial
or Helvetica, 11 points, normal.
The table of contents should now look like this:
Conclusion
When you have a long document, you don’t have to fear
creating a table of contents. Whether you’re using Windows or a Mac, you can
insert one in just a few clicks, then use the same dialog box to change the
formatting.
As you learned in this table of contents tutorial, remember not to apply formatting directly to the table, because it
can get wiped out if you replace it. If you make any changes to the Word document itself, remember to click the top of the TOC and update it. Leave a comment below if you have any trouble making or tweaking your table of contents.
To learn more about working with Microsoft Word, study the following tutorials:
Editorial Note: This post was
originally published in 2014. It has been comprehensively revised to make it
current, accurate, and up to date by our staff—with special assistance from Laura Spencer.
Did you find this post useful?
Bob Flisser has authored many videos and books about Microsoft and Adobe products, and has been a computer trainer since the 1980s. He is also a web and multimedia developer. Bob is a graduate of The George Washington University with a degree in financial economics.
Word can generate a table of contents for your document based on the document’s heading styles. For example, paragraphs formatted with the Heading 1 style would be main headings in the table of contents, paragraphs formatted with the Heading 2 style would be subheadings, and so on.
Insert a Table of Contents
A table of contents can take up a lot of space. The best place for a table of contents is a blank page, near the beginning of a document.
- Click in the document where you want to insert a Table of Contents.
- Click the References tab on the ribbon.
- Click the Table of Contents button.
- Select a table of contents style.
A gallery of built-in styles appears. You can select one of these, browse for more tables of contents on Office.com, or create a custom table of contents style.
The table of contents is inserted, listing all the headings in the document in outline order, as well as the page number that each heading appears on.
Customize a Table of Contents
If one of the built-in templates isn’t quite what you’re looking for, you can customize a table of contents.
- Click anywhere in the table of contents.
- Click the Table of Contents button.
- Select Custom Table of Contents.
- Customize the appearance of the table of contents.
- Click OK.
- Click OK.
A dialog box opens, with options to customize the appearance and behavior of the table of contents.
You have the option to toggle whether page numbers appear and whether those page numbers are right-aligned, as well as specify what sort of tab leader appears between the heading text and the page number.
You can also select whether the table of contents uses the current document’s theme, or select another theme from the Formats list.
Finally, you can adjust how many outline levels deep the table of contents should go.
As you adjust the table of contents options, the previews update to show you how the table of contents will appear.
If you’re customizing an existing table of contents, you’ll need to confirm the changes that you’ve made.
The table of contents is replaced by the table that you customized.
Update a Table of Contents
If the content of the document changes, you will need to update the table of contents to include new or changed information.
- Click inside the table of contents.
- Click Update Table button.
- Select what you want to update:
- Update page numbers only: This option will update page numbers, but not headings. Use this option if you’ve added text to sections, but haven’t added new headings or reordered existing ones.
- Update entire table: This option will update both headings and page numbers. Use this option if you’ve added new headings or reordered existing ones.
- Click OK
When the table of contents is selected, tabs will appear above it with options to change or update the table.
A dialog box will open, asking how you want to update the table.
The table of contents is updated to reflect the changes in the document.
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Large Word documents can be exceptionally difficult to navigate, so adding a table of contents can make a massive difference. No matter the size of your document, adding a table of contents makes your document look super professional and simple to use. In this blog post, I’ll demonstrate numerous ways that you can create a table of contents in Word.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating a table of contents in Word (Desktop version):
- Open the Word document you want to add a table of contents to
- Click References on the ribbon
- Click Table of Contents
- Select Automatic Table 1 or Automatic Table 2
Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating a table of contents in Word Online:
- Open the Word document you want to add a table of contents to
- Click References on the ribbon
- Click Table of Contents
- Click Insert Table of Contents
We’ve also created a video to help with this process. You can watch it here:
Follow the process above and you should have a table of contents appear in your Word document. However, it does depend on how the document is structured — because automatic tables rely on the H1s, H2s, and H3s throughout your document as standard.
You can edit your table of contents in numerous ways — for example, changing how many levels are shown, changing tab leader style, and editing the format — which I’ll also demonstrate in this post.
First, here’s a step-by-step demonstration [with screenshots] showing how to create a table of contents quickly in a Microsoft Word document. Select the version of Word you’re using below for specific instructions to follow:
- Word — Desktop application
- Word — Online version
Creating a table of contents in Word is a super simple process, although you can customize your table of contents to your heart’s content.
The steps below take you through the process of creating a table of contents in Word:
- Open the Word document you want to add a table of contents to
- Click References on the ribbon
- Click Table of Contents
- Select Automatic Table 1 or Automatic Table 2
- Open the Word document you want to add a table of contents to
If you haven’t done it already, open up the Word document that you want to add a table of contents to.
- Click References on the ribbon
The ability to create a table of contents is tucked away in References.
Once your document is open:
- Place your cursor where you want the table of contents to go
- Click References on the ribbon
- Click Table of Contents
- Select Automatic Table 1 or Automatic Table 2
Select one of the two built-in options: Automatic Table 1 or Automatic Table 2. Your table of contents will then appear immediately in your document.
The screenshot below shows a basic table of contents created in the desktop version of Word with no customization.
Once you have the automatic table of contents created, you can quickly navigate your document. The headings in the table of contents are actual hyperlinks, so you can press CTRL and click on any of the headings to go to that section of your document.
Now we have a basic table of contents, but I have a problem with it — I have H4s throughout my document that I want on the table of contents, and I’m not a big fan of the format. Fortunately, you can customize all of that.
Next, I’ll walk you through customizing a table of contents.
Customizing a table of contents in Word
You can customize a table of contents within Word in numerous ways. Just a few basic customizations include:
- Changing tab leader
- Changing the format
- Showing more levels
To customize your table of contents in Word:
- Select the table
- Click Table of Contents on the ribbon
- Click Custom Table of Contents…
When you click Custom Table of Contents… it opens up an additional menu with tons of options for customizing your table. It should look a little like the menu below.
You can use Show levels to add more headings to the table of contents. So for example, if you type in 5, headings 1 – 5 will all be reflected on the table of contents.
You can use Tab leader to choose the types of dots or dashes that you want between the name of the headings and the page number — or you can remove page numbers altogether if you feel they’re not needed.
You can use Formats to choose from several formats. The preview boxes will give you a good idea of what you’re table of contents is going to look like before you save any changes you make.
Once you’re happy with the preview, press OK to save your table of contents and see what it looks like in your document.
I customized my table of contents using a few of the basic settings available. The screenshot below is the result.
The steps that I took you through are just some of the basic ways that you can customize a table of contents. But as you can see, you can create a really professional-looking table of contents.
Next, I’ll demonstrate how you can create a table of contents in Word [Online version].
How To Create A Table Of Contents In Word (Online Version)
If you’re using Word for Web to create large documents, a table of contents can come in very handy. A table of contents can make navigating large documents much easier.
Here is a step-by-step process for creating a table of contents in Word [Online version].
- Open the Word document you want to add a table of contents to
- Click References on the ribbon
- Click Table of Contents
- Click Insert Table of Contents
- Open the Word document you want to add a table of contents to
Navigate to Word for the web and open up the document that you want to add a table of contents to.
If you aren’t already in Word for the web, you can access it using the following URLs:
- Office.com
- Microsoft.com
- Microsoft365.com
Once you use one of the URLs above, you just log in using your Microsoft 365 credentials. Select ‘Word’ from the app launcher, then you can open up the document you’re wanting to edit.
- Click References on the ribbon
- Click Table of Contents
- Click Insert Table of Contents
Make sure to place your cursor where you want the table of contents inserting before you click Insert Table of Contents.
Once you click Insert Table of Contents, the table of contents will automatically appear in your document as shown in the screenshot below.
The only problem with Word for the web is that you cannot customize the table in the same you can in the desktop version of Word. However, you still have a fully-functioning table of contents that you can use to quickly and effectively navigate your document — as long as you get your heading structure correct.
Thanks for reading! Hopefully this blog post helps you quickly and easily add a table of contents into Word for the web and the desktop version of Word.
Insert, Format and Update a Table of Contents or TOC in Microsoft Word (The Easy Way)
by Avantix Learning Team | Updated April 14, 2022
Applies to: Microsoft® Word® 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021 or 365 (Windows)
You can create a table of contents quickly in Word using built-in heading styles. Although you can insert a table of contents (TOC) using different strategies in Word documents, it’s easiest to use Heading 1, Heading 2 and so on to format headings and then generate your table of contents. You can then change the formatting and update the TOC when your document changes.
Because a table of contents is a Word field, you should not type over it as any typing will be removed when you update the TOC.
There are 4 steps for creating a table of contents in Word using heading styles:
- Prepare the document by applying built-in heading styles such as Heading 1, Heading 2 and so on
- Create or insert the table of contents
- Format the table of contents
- Update the table of contents
Both custom and automatic table of contents can be updated when changes are made to the document. An automatic table of contents is inserted in a content control and some users may have difficulty working with, or understanding, content controls (which act as containers for specific content). The Manual Table that appears in the Insert Table of Contents drop-down menu is an option that requires the user to type entries and is not an efficient way to create a table of contents in Word (and should rarely be used).
Recommended article: 14 Timesaving Microsoft Word Shortcuts to Quickly Select Text
Do you want to learn more about Microsoft Word? Check out our virtual classroom or in-person classroom Word courses >
Step 1: Prepare the document by applying built-in heading styles
In order to easily insert a table of contents in Word, you’ll need to apply heading styles to titles and subheadings in your document first.
To apply a built-in heading style to a title or subheading:
- Click in the title or subheading to which you wish to apply a built-in heading style. Each title or subheading is a paragraph and should be followed by a hard return (you pressed Enter or Return).
- Click the Home tab in the Ribbon and in the Styles group, click a heading style (such as Heading 1). You can click the down arrow on the bottom right of the Styles Gallery to display more styles.
Below is the Styles Gallery in the Home tab in the Ribbon in Word:
It’s common to have one or two levels of headings (Heading 1 and Heading 2), but you can apply multiple heading levels. By default, Word will typically display the next heading level if a previous level has been used in the document.
You can also click in a title or subheading and press Ctrl + Alt + 1 to apply Heading 1, Ctrl + Alt + 2 to apply Heading 2 and so on.
Step 2: Create or insert the table of contents
Once you have applied built-in heading styles, you can easily create a custom table of contents or TOC.
To create or insert a table of contents:
- Click in the document where you want to insert or create a table of contents (typically at the beginning of the document).
- Type «Contents» or «Table of Contents» and press Enter. Format the text, but do not use built-in heading styles.
- Click below the title where you want to insert the table of contents.
- Click the References tab in the Ribbon and click Table of Contents in the Table of Contents group. A drop-down menu appears.
- Select Custom Table of Contents. A custom table of contents will not appear in a content control. A dialog box appears.
- Enter the number of levels to display in the table of contents beside Show levels (such as 2).
- Select or check Use hyperlinks instead of page numbers if you want to create active hyperlinks or links if you save the document as a PDF (Portable Document Format) file. This will enable users to click the table of contents in the PDF to jump to specific locations in the file.
- Ensure Show page numbers is selected if you want page numbers to appear in the table of contents. If you select Show page numbers, the page numbers are typically right aligned by default. If necessary, select a tab leader from the Tab leader drop-down menu to change the character that leads up to the page numbers in the table of contents.
- Select an option from the Formats drop-down menu if necessary. It’s best to select From template if you want to modify the formatting of the table of contents.
- Click OK. A table of contents appears in the document. This is a Word field so if you click in it, it will normally appear in grey. Do not type manual entries in the table of contents.
The Table of Contents dialog box appears as follows:
Step 3: Format the table of contents
You can format a table of contents in many ways using the Table of Contents dialog box:
- Click in the table of contents.
- Click the References tab in the Ribbon and click Table of Contents in the Table of Contents group. A drop-down menu appears.
- Select Custom Table of Contents. A dialog box appears.
- Click Modify. Note: you will not be able to select Modify if you have selected any option other than From Template from the Formats drop-down menu. A dialog box appears with TOC styles.
- Click a TOC style. For example, click TOC 1 if you want to format the first level items in the table of contents.
- Click Modify. The Modify Style dialog box appears.
- Select the desired options (such as font size, bold, etc.). You can also select Format and choose other options from the drop-down menu. It’s a good idea to turn off Automatically update so if a user selects and formats paragraphs manually in a table of contents, the table of contents does not update with the changes. It’s also usually best to select Only in this document so that the formatting changes apply only to the current document, not future documents based on the template (typically the Normal template).
- Click OK.
- Repeat for other TOC levels.
- Continue clicking OK until you return to the document. A dialog box appears asking if you want to replace the table of contents.
- Click OK.
You can modify an automatic table of contents in the same way. Click in the automatic table of contents and follow steps 2-9.
Below is the Style dialog box that appears when you click Modify:
If you selected 2 heading levels to include in your table of contents, you may want to modify TOC 1 and TOC 2.
When you click a TOC style and then click Modify, the following Modify Style dialog box appears:
You can select options under Formatting or click Format on the bottom left and select other options such as Font or Paragraph.
The following table of contents example includes 2 heading levels (TOC 1 and TOC 2):
Step 4: Update the table of contents
After you edit your document, you can update the table of contents at any time.
To update a table of contents:
- Click in the table of contents.
- Right-click and select Update Field from the drop-down menu or press F9. You can also click the References tab and then click Update Table in the Table of Contents group. A dialog box appears.
- Click Update page numbers only or Update entire table (recommended).
- Click OK.
Navigate to table of contents entries
If you want to quickly jump to a table of contents entry, Ctrl-click it in the table of contents.
Remove a table of contents
You can remove a table of contents if it’s no longer required.
To remove a table of contents:
- Click in the table of contents.
- Click the References tab in the Ribbon and click Table of Contents in the Table of Contents group. A drop-down menu appears.
- Select Remove Table of Contents.
You can also select the entire table of contents by dragging over it and then pressing Delete.
Table of contents can be generated easily from built-in heading styles so it’s best to use the built-in styles when formatting your Word documents rather than creating new styles for headings.
This article was first published on February 8, 2020 and has been updated for clarity and content.
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This Contents Page in Word tutorial is suitable for users of Word 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Word for Microsoft 365.
Objective
Create a Table of Contents for a Word document and update it to add new entries.
Table of Contents Explained
A Table of Contents page makes it easier for your readers to navigate and work with long documents. It gives documents a professional look and feel and helps you jump to a specific section quickly and easily.
A Table of Contents is usually inserted at the beginning of a document or just after a cover page. It can be modified to fit the overall style of the document and be updated easily with one click when new headings and paragraphs are added to the document.
The golden rule, when creating a contents page, is good preparation.
A Table of Contents relies on the document being formatted with heading styles in order to work correctly. Word scans the document and looks for anything marked with a heading style and pulls it through into the contents page. You can choose how many heading levels you would like to include.
In this screenshot, I have pulled through 3 levels of heading.
Method
In this example, I am going to go through the process of creating, modifying, and updating a Table of Contents in Word for a document titled ‘The Solar System’.
Prepare the Word document
In order to successfully insert a Table of Contents page, you must first set-up the document correctly by using Word styles to denote headings.
Switching to Draft View
You may find it easier to view your document in draft mode when working with styles, as it makes it easy to see which headings you’ve applied to which items.
- Click the View tab
- Click Draft
The style currently applied to each paragraph will display on the left-hand side of the document. Normal denotes no style has been applied.
NOTE: When you switch to Draft view, if you do not see the style pane on the left-hand side, you will need to go into Word Options and turn it on.
- Click the File tab
- Click Options
- Click the Advanced tab
- Scroll down the Display section
If you cannot see the styles pane, it will say 0 inches. Set this to 1 – 2 inches and click OK.
Apply heading styles to the document
- Select the first main heading in your document
- Click the Home tab
- In the Styles group, click Heading 1
Scroll through the document and apply a Heading 1 style to all top-level headings
- Select the second-level headings in your document
- In the Styles group, click Heading 2
Apply a Heading 2 to all second-level headings in the document. You can hold down the CTRL key to select multiple headings at the same time.
Repeat this process for any other headings in the document. In this example, I have three levels of heading in my document.
Once the document is styled and organized correctly, it becomes easy to insert a Table of Contents.
Insert the Contents Page
A contents page is normally inserted at the beginning of the document.
- Scroll to the top of the document and position the cursor before the first letter of the first word in the document
- Press CTRL+Enter to insert a page break
- Click the References tab
- Click Table of Contents
Word makes it simple to quickly add a Table of Contents by providing a small selection of in-built tables. In this example, I have selected Automatic Table 1.
Hold down the CTRL key and click on a page number to jump to that page.
Modify a Table of Contents
You can make changes to the Table of Contents and format it as you please.
- Click on the Table of Contents to select it
- Click on the References tab
- Click Table of Contents
- Click Custom Table of Contents
Tab leaders and levels
Tab leaders
Tab leaders are the dots you see between the heading and the page number in the Table of Contents. You can change these to solid lines or dashes.
Show levels
You can also specify how many levels of heading you want to show in the Table of Contents. For example, you might have four levels of heading in the document, but you only want to show two levels in the Table of Contents.
- Click OK
If you make a change to the Table of Contents, Word will ask if you would like to replace the current Table of Contents.
- Click OK to replace
Updating a Table of Contents
It’s rare for a document to stay the same forever. New paragraphs might be added either at the end of the document or somewhere within it. With each new addition, headings are pushed on to new pages, and the new items need to be added to the Table of Contents.
Fortunately, it’s very easy to update a Table of Contents in Word.
In this example, I’ve added a paragraph for ‘Pluto’ at the end of the document. I’ve formatted it with a heading 2 style.
I now need to update my Table of Contents to include the additional heading.
- Click on the Table of Contents to select it
- Click the Update Table button
Word will ask if you want to update the pages numbers only or the entire table.
If you have reorganized your document and moved headings on to different pages but not added any new headings, you could select ‘Update page numbers only.’ For everything else, select ‘Update entire table.’
Custom Table of Contents
You can customize the look and feel of your Table of Contents by modifying the formatting. For example, you might decide that you want all level 2 headings to display in a bold, red font.
- Click on the Table of Contents to select it
- Click on the References tab
- Click Table of Contents
- Click Custom Table of Contents
- Click Modify
Modifying ‘TOC 1’ will affect all level 1 headings. Modifying ‘TOC 2’ will affect all level 2 headings and so on.
- Select TOC 1
- Click Modify
- Make the desired formatting changes
- Click OK
Video Tutorial
To see a demo of how to create a Contents Page in Word, please watch the following video tutorial.
How to create a Contents Page in Word Video (15:09)
For more Free Microsoft Office tutorials from Simon Sez IT. Take a look at our MS Office Resource Center.
To learn Word with Simon Sez IT. Take a look at the Word courses we have available.
Deborah Ashby
Deborah Ashby is a TAP Accredited IT Trainer, specializing in the design, delivery, and facilitation of Microsoft courses both online and in the classroom.She has over 11 years of IT Training Experience and 24 years in the IT Industry. To date, she’s trained over 10,000 people in the UK and overseas at companies such as HMRC, the Metropolitan Police, Parliament, SKY, Microsoft, Kew Gardens, Norton Rose Fulbright LLP.She’s a qualified MOS Master for 2010, 2013, and 2016 editions of Microsoft Office and is COLF and TAP Accredited and a member of The British Learning Institute.