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What are the new words in the dictionary 2020?
5 new words you shouldn’t miss in 2020
- Climate Emergency. Let’s begin our list with The Oxford Dictionary Word of The Year – climate emergency.
- Permaculture. Permaculture is an old word that’s recently become more popular.
- Freegan. A freegan is also a portmanteau that combines the words free and vegan.
- Hothouse.
- Hellacious.
How do you get a word put in the dictionary?
For a word to get into the dictionary, two main things must happen:
- It has to be in widespread use among a group of people. This means a lot of people are using the word and agree upon what it means, whether it’s spoken or in writing.
- That word has to have staying power.
How many new words are added to the dictionary?
More than 650 new words, senses, and sub-entries have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary in our latest update, including code red, craftivist, and Cookie Monster.
How do you make a dictionary?
On a separate piece of paper, organize your words so that they’ll be easier to find. Organize them by the first letter of the word, then the second, then the third, etc. Edit your rough draft. To ensure that you have a good dictionary, go through your paper and correct any mistakes.
How do dictionaries decide what new words will be added each year?
The answer is simple: The word gets used. When deciding what new words or phrases to include in an updated version of the dictionary (and how to define each), editors study language in use, including which words and phrases people use most often and how they use them.
ableist adjective
academic freedom noun
agri-food noun
aid agency noun
alert noun, sense 3
almond milk noun
asexuality noun
asleep adjective, sense 2
attached adjective, sense 3
biometrics noun
biphobia noun
breakout room noun
burner noun, sense 3
character assassination noun
coconut milk noun
coercive control noun
coffee culture noun
colorism noun
colourism noun
commonality noun
computer-aided adjective
conversion therapy noun
county line noun
county lines noun
courtside noun
courtside adjective, adverb
culture war noun
dating noun
decolonize verb
deplatform verb
digital asset noun
digital detox noun
direction of travel noun
division of labour noun
doomscrolling noun
DQ noun
DQ verb
dry noun
error-prone adjective
escape room noun
evidence-based adjective
fact-check noun
fact-check verb
faith-based adjective
faith group noun
family therapy noun
fasting noun
fathering noun
fearmongering noun
fentanyl noun
follow request noun
gigafactory noun
girl crush noun
the glass is half-empty idiom
the glass is half-full idiom
goal-line technology noun
grade inflation noun
break ground idiom
group stage noun
hetero adjective
housing ladder noun
implicit bias noun
inclusive education noun
income stream noun
ink noun, sense 2
ink verb, sense 3
inking noun
interconnectedness noun
internally displaced person noun
Islamophobia noun
island noun, sense 3
issuance noun
kink noun, sense 4
laser pointer noun
lean into something phrasal verb
libertarian adjective
lie flat idiom
life lesson noun
lifelong learning noun
life partner noun
lifestyle disease noun
liminal adjective
the male gaze noun
malvertising noun
man crush noun
manufactured home noun
memory foam noun
MFA abbreviation
microbial adjective
MLK Day noun
mod noun, sense 2
mod verb, sense 2
modder noun
mood swing noun
multi-factor authentication noun
mutual aid noun
nation-building noun
nativism noun
needle exchange noun
notification noun, sense 2
oat milk noun
pass noun, sense 7
peak adjective, sense 2
phone mast noun
precarity noun
prepper noun
price cap noun
property ladder noun
push alert noun
push notification noun
rape culture noun
reel noun, sense 2
remote adjective, sense 4
remotely adverb, sense 2
revenge porn noun
rough sleeping noun
sea bass noun
shapewear noun
social engineering noun, sense 2
social isolation noun
spelt noun
stepdad noun
stepmum noun
sticker noun, sense 2
stranger danger noun
takedown noun, senses 2 and 3
thought experiment noun
transgressive adjective
troll factory noun
troll farm noun
tweeter noun, sense 2
unfancied adjective
upskirt adjective
upskirting noun
VAR noun
victim blaming noun
video assistant referee noun
white privilege noun
wildlife corridor noun
windfall tax noun
XXL abbreviation
airplane mode noun
approval rating noun
autoplay noun
be above/beyond somebody’s pay grade idiom
bibimbap noun
blank check company noun
blockchain noun
bulgogi noun
business cycle noun
cold chain noun
comorbidity noun
content marketing noun
core competency noun
corporate culture noun
crony capitalism noun
crypto noun
C-suite noun
digital currency noun
digital media noun
digital nomad noun
digital wallet noun
electronic payment noun
elevator pitch noun
energy-saving adjective
e-payment noun
e-wallet noun
exceptionalism noun
face recognition noun
facial recognition noun
featured adjective
feedlot noun
feedstock noun
foldable adjective
food parcel noun
fuel efficiency noun
future-proofing noun
global economy noun
good-sized adjective
hallyu noun
hanbok noun
headline adjective
hump day noun
hybrid working noun
international law noun
involuntary manslaughter noun
jab verb, sense 2
K- prefix
K-beauty noun
K-drama noun
the Korean wave noun
lateral flow test noun
market-leading adjective
menstrual cycle noun
metaverse noun
middle-income adjective
mukbang noun
net worth noun
newborn noun
new economy noun
news cycle noun
NFT noun
non-fungible token noun
operating profit noun
organized crime noun
PCR test noun
phase something down phrasal verb
power lunch noun
price gouging noun
proceed to something phrasal verb
recapitalization noun
recount noun
rentable adjective
resource person noun
risk management noun
(have) skin in the game idiom
SPAC noun
spambot noun
terms and conditions noun
time off noun
town hall noun, sense 2
Ts and Cs noun
underemployment noun
use case noun
vaccine passport noun
value chain noun
vax noun
vax verb
watch list noun
won noun
zoonosis noun
zoonotic adjective
Afrofuturism noun
Afrofuturist noun
Afrofuturist adjective
all-you-can-eat adjective
arancini noun
banh mi noun
barangay noun
barbacoa noun
bayanihan noun
bento noun
bua noun
caprese adjective
castmate noun
chachi noun
chakka jam noun
chicken rice noun
cold brew noun
comfort room noun
craft brewery noun
damad noun
Delta noun, sense 3
Dev noun
djembe noun
dragon fruit noun
eat-in adjective, sense 2
felicitate verb
festival of lights noun
food porn noun
food technologist noun
food technology noun
food truck noun
food-grade adjective
fried rice noun
gravitational wave noun
Greek yogurt noun
gur noun
HDB noun
homestay noun, sense 2
hose down phrasal verb
jamai noun
kefir noun
Kollywood noun
kopitiam noun
maa noun
maasi noun
mabuhay exclamation
macaron noun
main road noun
mama2 noun
mami noun
masa1 noun
masa2 noun
milk tea noun
nana2 noun
nasi lemak noun
Omicron noun, sense 2
Paleo diet noun
pandanus noun
panna cotta noun
pecorino noun
pho noun
phupha noun
pigs in blankets noun
plate verb, sense 3
rendang noun
roaster noun
sambal noun
sari-sari store noun
schnitzel noun
seeded adjective, sense 3
shohar noun
slider noun, sense 4
slider noun, sense 5
steak knife noun
sticky rice noun
sticky toffee pudding noun
street food noun
tikka masala noun
trail mix noun
tzatziki noun
Wagyu noun
yuzu noun
Zion noun
abuzz adjective
after-party noun
alderwoman noun
allyship noun
alt- combining form
alternative rock noun
alt-rock noun
amp something up phrasal verb
athleisure™ noun
aw exclamation, sense 2
aww exclamation
between jobs idiom
BRICS abbreviation
brush something off phrasal verb
buzzworthy adjective
buzzy adjective
call to action noun
cheater noun
come off (as something) phrasal verb
crossover noun, sense 2
cross-play noun
deepfake noun
digital disruption adjective
disrupt verb, sense 2
disruption noun, sense 2
disruptor noun
do a number on somebody/something idiom
do somebody/yourself out of a job idiom
double down (on something) phrasal verb
duck out phrasal verb
the feels noun
fidget spinner noun
flash sale noun
flight shame noun
forever home noun
four-legged friend noun
gender reveal noun
GOAT noun
handsy adjective
happy place noun
hustle noun, sense 2
hydropower noun
hyperlocal adjective
incel noun
intersectional adjective
intersectionality noun
job security noun
Juneteenth noun
keyless adjective
layer up phrasal verb
loungewear noun
low-carbon adjective
mash something up phrasal verb
meet verb, sense 9
meta adjective
mockumentary noun
the next big thing noun
next up idiom
non-core adjective
nuanced adjective
on fire idiom
paraprofessional noun
paraprofessional adjective
payor noun
person of interest idiom
restorative justice noun
side hustle noun
silent auction noun
smize verb
smize noun
snuggly adjective
social justice noun
steal noun, sense 1
suspenseful adjective
the Bank of Mum and Dad idiom
thusly adverb
trippy adjective
unboxing noun
unencrypted adjective
unhinged adjective
up your game idiom
ALS noun
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis noun
anti-vaccine adjective
ASD abbreviation
as if! idiom
authenticate verb
autism spectrum disorder noun
BDD abbreviation
be invested in something phrasal verb
binary noun, sense 2
blue Monday noun
body dysmorphic disorder noun
bot noun, sense 3
bubble with somebody/something phrasal verb
burpee noun
cancel verb, sense 4
cancel culture noun
circuit noun, sense 6
circuit breaker noun, sense 2
climate action noun
climate change denial noun
clinical trial noun
condole verb
CrossFit™ noun
defund verb
eco-anxiety noun
epinephrine noun
EpiPen™ noun
extra adjective, sense 2
femicide noun
flare noun, sense 5
foam roller noun
gender binary noun
high-intensity interval training noun
HIIT noun
history noun, sense 7
home entertainment noun
hot mess noun
informed consent noun
in-person adjective
internet of things noun
interval noun, sense 5
IoT noun
kettlebell noun
kill it idiom
kinesiology noun
life-changing adjective
life-limiting adjective
live-tweet verb
lock down phrasal verb
long Covid noun
Lou Gehrig’s disease noun
messed-up adjective
mess with somebody’s head idiom
mind-altering adjective
MND abbreviation
mountain climber noun
muscle memory noun
net-zero adjective
neurodiverse adjective
neurodiversity noun
neurotypical adjective
next-generation adjective
on the spectrum idiom
opioid noun
opioid adjective
passcode noun
physically distanced adjective
plank noun, sense 3
positivity noun
preferred pronoun noun
relatable adjective
remote learning noun
rep noun, sense 4
rewatch verb
rewatch noun
rosacea noun
SaaS noun
self-care noun
socially distanced adjective
soft play noun
support bubble noun
Tabata™ noun
take something to the next level idiom
toxicity noun, sense 3
toxic masculinity noun
trigger verb, sense 3
underappreciated adjective
unmute verb
voice message noun
watch noun, sense 4
young adult noun, adjective
zero-emission adjective
air bridge noun, sense 2
air corridor noun, sense 2
ALPR noun
ANPR noun
assistance dog noun
automatic license plate recognition noun
automatic number plate recognition noun
bubble noun, sense 5
C-19 noun
click and collect noun
contact tracer noun
co-parenting noun
Covid noun
dockless bike noun
e-sport noun
face covering noun
face mask noun, sense 1
farm shop noun
filter noun, sense 5
free-from adjective
friend request noun
frontline adjective
gaslight verb
gaslighting noun
gender expression noun
gender-fluid adjective
genderless adjective
genderqueer adjective
gender studies noun
Generation Xer noun
Generation Yer noun
Generation Z noun
Generation Zer noun
Gen Xer noun
Gen Yer noun
Gen Z noun
Gen Zer noun
inclusionary adjective
inshallah exclamation
inspo noun
Ironman™ noun
JOMO abbreviation
knock-off noun
K-pop noun
Latinx noun
Latinx adjective
LBGTQI abbreviation
LGBTQIA abbreviation
man of colour noun
microaggression noun
mindful adjective, sense 2
misgender verb
modern slavery noun
Mx abbreviation
pansexual adjective
pansexual noun
pansexuality noun
parent verb
person of colour noun
physical distancing noun
plant-based adjective
play the race card idiom
queer adjective, sense 3
queerness noun
R noun, sense 2
red zone noun, sense 2
R number noun
SARS-CoV-2 noun
shield verb, sense 3
social bubble noun
spoiler alert noun
superspreader noun
tab noun, sense 2
take a/the knee idiom
third gender noun
transphobia noun
ultramarathon noun
unconscious bias noun
virtue signalling noun
wassup exclamation
whassup exclamation
woman of colour noun
YouTuber noun
community spread noun
community transmission noun
contact tracing noun
corona noun, sense 2
coronavirus noun
COVID-19 noun
covidiot noun
deep-clean verb
elbow bump noun
elbump noun
flatten the curve idiom
hand gel noun
hand sanitizer noun
health professional noun
herd immunity noun
hot zone noun
nCoV noun
panic buying noun
patient zero noun
personal protective equipment noun
PPE noun
self-isolate verb
self-isolation noun
self-quarantine noun
self-quarantine verb
shelter in place idiom
social distance noun
social distancing noun
wet market noun
WFH abbreviation
work from home idiom
aflutter adjective
amigo noun
aspirational adjective (sense 2)
(on the) back of an envelope idiom
(put/catch somebody) on the back foot idiom
off the back of something idiom
belter noun
belting adjective
betcha
you betcha idiom
too big to fail idiom
body image noun
boffo adjective
borderline personality disorder noun
bounce verb (sense 11)
bub noun
campy adjective
cantina noun
cease-and-desist adjective
climate-controlled adjective
closed shop noun (sense 2)
closing argument noun
coffee klatch noun
collateral damage noun
comedic adjective
community church noun
community garden noun
community hospital noun
community theater noun
comparison-shop verb
coping adjective
couple up phrasal verb
crasher noun
criminal damage noun
Crocs™ noun
cross a/the line idiom
crunch time noun
crush on somebody phrasal verb
cushy adjective (sense 2)
customizable adjective
debt relief noun
defence mechanism noun
dirty blonde adjective
disappear verb (senses 4, 5)
disposability noun
disposable adjective (sense 2)
ditz noun
doo-doo noun
in (deep) doo-doo idiom
druthers noun
due diligence noun
eat dirt idiom
edamame noun
edge case noun
empanada noun
empathetic adjective
empathetically adverb
employability noun
be running on empty idiom
enabler noun
fake somebody out phrasal verb
family leave noun
First World problem noun
Five Pillars of Islam noun
flip burgers idiom
food chain noun (senses 2, 3)
fourth wall noun
frequent flyer noun
frictionless adjective
frontwoman noun
fuel poverty noun
fulfil verb (sense 5)
fulfilment noun (sense 4)
fulfilment centre noun
ahead of/behind the game idiom
game over idiom
off/on your game idiom
come, get, etc. out of the gate(s) idiom
(right) out of the gate(s) idiom
grabby adjective
grrr exclamation
happy couple noun
hellacious adjective
hibachi noun
honour killing noun
hostile witness noun
hula noun
hypnotherapist noun
identity politics noun
iftar noun
Instagram™ noun
jicama noun
joe noun
junker noun
kanban noun
kiddo noun
kielbasa noun
kimchi noun
lei noun
little person noun
loosey-goosey adjective
low-hanging fruit noun
luau noun
marinara noun
meat market noun
mommy track noun
munchkin noun
nappy rash noun
make nice (with somebody) idiom
it’s official idiom
oligopoly noun
orzo noun
pad thai noun
pain point noun
party school noun
pay gap noun
people power noun
people skills noun
people smuggler noun
people smuggling noun
people trafficker noun
people trafficking noun
people-watching noun
permaculture noun
persuader noun
pix noun
plot hole noun
plus-one noun
police procedural noun
porcini noun
power grab noun
power trip noun
pretrial adjective
profit warning noun
Prosecco™ noun
protection order noun
protein shake noun
pseudoscience noun
like pulling teeth idiom
pull it/something out of the bag idiom
punitive damages noun
quantum physics noun
quesadilla noun
ramen noun
recreational drug noun
recuse verb
regime change noun
reliever noun
revenue stream noun
ricotta noun
go rogue idiom
rough sleeper noun
rumour mill noun
salat noun
screen name noun
second banana noun
self-aggrandizement noun
self-checkout noun
self-described adjective
selfhood noun
self-identification noun
self-identify verb
self-identity noun
self-involved adjective
self-loathing noun
self-management noun
self-medicate verb
self-obsessed adjective
self-reflection noun
self-report verb
self-report noun
self-sustaining adjective
self-titled adjective
shahada noun
street child noun
sucky adjective
all systems go idiom
have a thing for somebody/something idiom
tiramisu noun
tix noun
top banana noun
true crime noun
tush noun
unhip adjective
user experience noun
user interface noun
wage slave noun
warm fuzzy noun
white trash noun
winning ways idiom
witness tampering noun
woke adjective
working stiff noun
zaftig adjective
zonk verb
adulting noun
al desko adjective, adverb
aleatory adjective
altcoin noun
AR noun
assisted dying noun
banger noun (sense 4)
the big mo idiom
binge watching noun
body fascism noun
body shaming noun
boom and bust noun
brain fade noun
broker noun (sense 3)
bust (out) some moves/a move idiom
chatbot noun
cheffy adjective
chiefdom noun
city lights noun
clean eating noun
clicktivism noun
fall off a cliff idiom
climate control noun
co-driver noun
co-parent verb
co-parent noun
cognitive dissonance noun
colour party noun
comfort food noun
comity noun
community organizer noun
comparison shopping noun
comparison site noun
compartmentalization noun
compostable adjective
conspiracy theorist noun
conspiracy theory noun
constellate verb
contact improvisation noun
contrarian noun
converter noun (sense 4)
cook up phrasal verb
corporate welfare noun
corset noun (sense 2)
cost-effectively adverb
cost-efficient adjective
crack wise idiom
crash and burn idiom
crazy adverb
credit agency noun
credit score noun
crime lab noun
crime scene noun
crime-busting adjective
crofting noun
cryptocurrency noun
curator noun (sense 2)
cutter noun (senses 3, 4)
cyberwarfare noun
cycle path noun
decapitate verb (sense 2)
declaration noun (senses 4, 5)
decoction noun
decongest verb
decorating noun
deets noun
demineralization noun
depersonalization noun
depleted uranium noun
deprecation noun
desalinate verb
dieback noun
digester noun
digital divide noun
disbarment noun
discussion forum noun
disengaged adjective
disharmonious adjective
display case noun
dissembler noun
disturber noun
ditherer noun
diva noun (sense 2)
DIYer noun
DLC noun
DM verb
DNA noun (sense 2)
doe-eyed adjective
have a dog in the fight/race/hunt idiom
like a dog idiom
like a dog with a bone idiom
throw somebody to the dogs idiom
dog walker noun
dog walking noun
do-it-yourselfer noun
double whammy noun
dox verb
drawcard noun
drawing card noun
dreamer noun (sense 4)
drop-in centre noun
drop-off noun
echo chamber noun
energy bar noun
energy drink noun
eye-opening adjective
fair trade noun
family practice noun
family values noun
fat shaming noun
fatberg noun
fault line noun
feminazi noun
financials noun
first base noun (sense 2)
fiscal cliff noun
on fleek idiom
food group noun
food hall noun
food insecurity noun
food pantry noun
food security noun
foot-dragging noun
fur baby noun
ghost verb (sense 3)
ghosting noun (sense 2)
gig economy noun
homeware noun
hot hand noun
house call noun
house sitter noun
kill switch noun
knock yourself out phrasal verb
Leaver noun
lurker noun
machine learning noun
magic number noun
mahoosive adjective
man cave noun
math rock noun
media-savvy adjective
mental health noun
metanarrative noun
microbeads noun
microplastic noun
mission impossible noun
mixed message noun
mod noun (sense 1)
monkey around phrasal verb
moral compass noun
moral hazard noun
mousseline noun
nanoplastic noun
do the needful idiom
negging noun
networker noun
neurosurgeon noun
niche adjective
nite noun
noir noun
non-refoulement noun
no-platforming noun
normcore noun
by a nose idiom
open marriage noun
orthorexia noun
peeps noun
penne noun
pharma noun
polyamory noun
precariat noun
pre-loved adjective
prink verb
property guardian noun
prorogue verb
pyjama day noun
refoulement noun
Remainer noun
Remoaner noun
replicant noun
road map noun (sense 3)
Scandi adjective
shawarma noun
shisha noun
shop verb (sense 2)
snowflake noun (sense 2)
soft-launch verb
spring cleaning noun
straw man noun
supermoon noun
ta-ra exclamation
tech-savvy adjective
tombstoning noun
tracklist noun
unicorn noun (sense 2)
vlog verb
voice assistant noun
wet wipe noun
youthquake noun
Zika noun
- Words and meanings added in October 2017
-
AFAIC abbreviation
awks adjective
batboy noun
batgirl noun
biscotti noun
bodega noun
boreal adjective
bouillon cube noun
brewski noun
BRIC abbreviation
buddy-buddy adjective
cabalistic adjective
cabana noun
kick the can down the road idiom
cap noun (senses 6, 10)
card key noun
carny noun
carryall noun
cartoonish adjective
catbird noun, idiom
catch a cold idiom
cater for phrasal verb
cattail noun
celiac adjective
centre field noun
centre of mass noun
centripetal force noun
certifiable adjective (sense 2)
challah noun
channel noun (sense 4)
chavvy adjective
chaw noun
chawl noun
cherry bomb noun
cherry picker noun (sense 2)
child labour noun
child-maintenance noun
child support noun
chili dog noun
chiller noun
chill-out adjective
choke chain noun
choke collar noun
cis adjective
cisgender adjective
clean adjective (sense 5)
clicker noun
clock in phrasal verb
clone noun (sense 3)
too close for comfort idiom
in the closet idiom
cocoon verb (sense 2)
coeliac adjective
too cool for school idiom
be in somebody’s corner/have somebody in your corner idiom
crawler noun (sense 3)
criterium noun
critical care noun
crust verb
crystal noun (sense 4)
CSIS noun
customer service noun
cyclone noun (sense 2)
damaged goods noun
dampener noun
danger zone noun
dark meat noun
darling adjective (sense 2)
datable adjective (sense 2)
data warehousing noun
day camp noun
day labor noun
day labourer noun
the Day of Atonement noun
daypack noun
dead leg noun
dealmaker noun
death camp noun
death-defying adjective
debark verb
debt collector noun
debug noun
debutant noun
debutante noun
deep pockets noun
deep-pocketed adjective
deficit spending noun
double-double noun
live the dream idiom
each and every idiom
ear canal noun
early adjective (sense 2)
early doors idiom
early music noun
earmark noun (sense 2)
earn your stripes idiom
earth scientist noun
Easter bunny noun
Easter egg hunt noun
Easter Monday noun
ecstasy noun (sense 2)
ecstatic adjective (sense 2)
eish exclamation
FOMO abbreviation
forum noun (sense 2)
front room noun
gift card noun
green wall noun
head-mounted display noun
HMD abbreviation
ice chest noun
ICYMI abbreviation
identikit adjective
IDP abbreviation
IIRC abbreviation
in-line adjective
JAM noun (sense 4)
juke verb
killer instinct noun
lax adjective (sense 2)
legacy adjective (sense 2)
LGBTI abbreviation
LGBTQ abbreviation
living wall noun
low-carb adjective
Magic Marker noun
marginal adjective (sense 2)
MINT abbreviation
MMA abbreviation
monetize verb
mother ship noun (sense 2)
negative gearing noun
netminder noun
neurobiology noun
non-binary adjective
optics noun (sense 2)
outlier noun
PDA noun
peace officer noun
pet sitter noun
pinch point noun
pivot verb (sense 2)
plz adverb
podium noun
popularity contest noun
proxy server noun
proxy war noun
quarter-finalist noun
rakyat noun
rare earth noun
read-only adjective
red mist noun
roast verb (sense 4)
scheme noun (senses 3, 4)
Secret Santa noun
sharing economy noun
shootaround noun
showrooming noun
slam noun (sense 2)
smart casual noun
smiley adjective
sneak peek noun
soft launch noun
spoken word noun
STEAM abbreviation
cook, dance, etc. up a storm idiom
stretcher noun (sense 2)
like a stuck record idiom
sync verb (senses 1, 2)
TCO abbreviation
tear up phrasal verb
tech noun (sense 3)
tempeh noun
thought leader noun
thought leadership noun
touch point noun
upspeak noun
uptalk noun
virtual machine noun
watch your back idiom
the water cycle noun
web chat noun
whatshername noun
whatshisface noun
whatshisname noun
wingsuit noun
wriggle room noun
- Words and meanings added in March 2017
-
above the line idiom
across preposition (sense 5)
architect noun (sense 3)
architect verb
around preposition (sense 6)
at-bat noun
at bat idiom
autocorrect noun
autocorrect verb
autonomous adjective (sense 3)
somebody’s back is turned idiom
bandwidth noun (sense 3)
batting average noun
beer money noun
below the line idiom
birther noun
birtherism noun
blind adjective (sense 7)
body shaming noun
boil the ocean idiom
boo-yah exclamation
bowling noun (sense 2)
box set noun
brand ambassador noun
Brexiteer noun
bring it idiom
bring it on! idiom
like a broken record idiom
buggy adjective
bundler noun
burn verb (sense 13)
burn rate noun
bury the lede/lead idiom
bust somebody’s chops idiom
bust your chops idiom
buy-to-let adjective
cage fighter noun
cage fighting noun
candy striper noun
at/in a canter idiom
canter verb (sense 2)
cap and trade noun
cardboard cut-out noun
caricature noun
carry noun
cascade verb (senses 3, 4)
cave-in noun (sense 2)
change something up phrasal verb
chaser noun (sense 3)
cherry-picking noun
chocolatey adjective
clean somebody’s clock idiom
clear blue water idiom
click rate noun
click-through noun (sense 3)
close1 verb (sense 6)
clutch adjective
comms noun
concealed carry noun
cross hairs noun
the Dark Web noun
the Deep Web noun
deprecate verb (sense 2)
deprived adjective (sense 2)
discombobulate verb
discombobulated adjective
discombobulating adjective
dodge a/the bullet idiom
dog whistle noun
downvote noun
downvote verb
driverless adjective
east-west adjective
eco-warrior noun
EDM noun
end-stage adjective
epiphany noun (sense 2)
exit interview noun
exit strategy noun
extreme vetting noun
face plant verb
face plant noun
fake news noun
fam noun
fangirl noun
fan site noun
FGM abbreviation
fintech noun
fitness tracker noun
five a day idiom
FLOTUS abbreviation
fps abbreviation
free school noun
freesheet noun
free-spirited adjective
game face noun
gendered adjective
gene editing noun
geography noun (sense 4)
glitch noun (sense 2)
glitchy adjective
golden thread noun
grime noun (sense 2)
graduate assistant noun
H2O noun
half-court noun
hard-ass adjective
hard-ass noun
hat tip noun
be having a moment idiom
heart verb
heart-wrenching adjective
heat map noun
home screen noun
hot-desk noun
hot-desk verb
hygge noun
hypertensive adjective
in the clutch idiom
in old money idiom
inside baseball idiom
jaffle noun
kabbalistic adjective
karmic adjective
keener noun
kick noun (sense 4)
labour camp noun
laggy adjective
land grab noun
land grabber noun
land grabbing noun
launderer noun
lead1 noun (sense 5)
lede noun
life-affirming adjective
limiting adjective (sense 2)
malicious adjective (sense 2)
mana noun
matcha noun
mic drop noun
minority report noun
mixed martial arts noun
money launderer noun
money laundering noun
nail-biter noun
new money noun
the new normal idiom
north-south adjective
old money noun
omnium noun
onboard verb
onboarding noun
open carry noun
own verb (senses 2, 4)
be past caring idiom
plush toy noun
pod noun (sense 2)
POTUS abbreviation
power brick noun
post-truth adjective
pre-order noun
pre-order verb
protect verb (sense 5)
qi noun
radiation belt noun
replayability noun
replayable adjective
replay value noun
ripper noun (sense 2)
safe space noun
SCOTUS abbreviation
search term noun
self-driving adjective
the Semantic Web noun
share noun (sense 4)
sheesh exclamation
sign-off noun
silver bullet noun
spammy adjective
spin room noun
streetwear noun
swag noun
(senses 2, 5, 7)ta-da exclamation
be on a tear idiom
techie adjective
tee noun (sense 3)
TL;DR abbreviation
tracker noun (senses 2, 3)
trigger warning noun
uncosted adjective
unlike verb (sense 2)
unviable adjective
upvote verb
upvote noun
vape noun
vetting noun
view noun (sense 7)
walk verb (senses 7,
wall noun (sense 5)
washable adjective (sense 2)
webcomic noun
wheelhouse noun (senses 2, 3)
white label noun
you and yours idiom
zakat noun
- Words and meanings added in March 2016
-
angel noun (sense 4)
anyhoo adverb
awkward squad noun
back order noun
back-order verb
backstop noun
back-to-back adjective
bae noun
bailiwick noun
ballplayer noun
beardy adjective
beardy noun
block party noun
blog post noun
business angel noun
call somebody out phrasal verb
cam noun (sense 2)
capital noun (sense 5)
chemical adjective (sense 3)
class warrior noun
companion animal noun
cosplay noun
cosplay verb
cosplayer noun
counterargument noun
counterexample noun
culture warrior noun
dash cam noun
demo noun (senses 3 and 5)
dial something down phrasal verb
dial in phrasal verb
dial somebody in phrasal verb
dial up phrasal verb
dial something up phrasal verb
disciplinary adjective (sense 2)
double-dip verb
double-dip noun
double-dip recession noun
EdTech noun
ELL noun
entitled adjective
entitlement noun (sense 4)
fascism noun (sense 2)
frenemy noun
geek verb
gender gap noun
gender-neutral adjective
gnostic adjective
Gnosticism noun
hackathon noun
hacktivist noun
hangry adjective
hard power noun
heritage noun (sense 2)
heritage language noun
human capital noun
impactful adjective
interdisciplinarity noun
interoperability noun
keyboard warrior noun
kudos noun (sense 2)
listicle noun
man flu noun
manscaping noun
mansplain verb
mansplaining noun
manspreading noun
MNC noun
mudroom noun
MVP noun (sense 2)
net neutrality noun
network effect noun
on point idiom (sense 2)
political capital noun
postdoc noun
power couple noun
programmatically adverb
punch something up phrasal verb
put somebody on phrasal verb (sense 2)
reach out to somebody phrasal verb (sense 2)
rent-seeking noun
rent-seeking adjective
revenant noun
road warrior noun
sketchy adjective (sense 2)
social capital noun
soft key noun
soft power noun
standard issue noun
standard-issue adjective
STEM abbreviation
street adjective (sense 2)
street party noun
switcheroo noun
thanx exclamation
trackback noun
traction noun (sense 4)
warrior noun (sense 2)
WRT abbreviation
zip line noun
zip-lining noun
- Words and meanings added in December 2015
-
ad blocker noun
agile adjective (sense 3)
always-on adjective
autotune noun
autotune verb
BAME abbreviation
big day noun
BME abbreviation
board shorts noun
brain freeze noun
Brexit noun
brittle noun
build noun (senses 2-5)
bush tucker noun
cash-rich adjective
clickbait noun
comfort break noun
comix noun
consumer confidence noun
consumer credit noun
consumer electronics noun
cross-disciplinary adjective
crowdfund verb
data-driven adjective
digital footprint noun
directional adjective (sense 3)
ecotown noun
embeddedness noun
emoji noun
equal marriage noun
experience points noun
eyeball noun
fandom noun
finger in the air idiom
flat white noun
frat boy noun
friend noun (sense 2)
fundraise verb
gender identity noun
geocache noun
Grexit noun
hedge fund noun
hoverboard noun
HVAC abbreviation
in-app adjective
in-app adverb
information security noun
infosec noun
intraoperative adjective
iterative adjective
jetpack noun
landscaping noun
level noun (sense 7)
level up phrasal verb
lifehack noun
life skill noun
mecha noun
meds noun
mentorship noun
millennial adjective
millennial noun
mindfulness noun
mind map noun
MMO noun
mood board noun
nanoscience noun
personal statement noun
picayune adjective
plus size noun
plus-size adjective
prank verb
preoperative adjective
preview noun (sense 4)
proof of concept noun
radicalization noun
riff noun (sense 2)
riff verb
ripped adjective
salad bar noun
selfie stick noun
service member noun
smartwatch noun
stand-up adjective (sense 4)
superfast adjective
takeaway noun
team building noun
touch-sensitive adjective
trail verb (sense 6)
trans adjective
trend verb
trending adjective
UAV noun
undead adjective
unlock verb (sense 4)
vertical adjective (sense 3)
vertical noun (sense 2)
vertical integration noun
voice-activated adjective
wearable noun
workup noun
world noun (sense 7)
XP noun
zero-hours adjective
December 2022
Over 800 fully revised and updated entries, and over 700 new words, phrases, and senses have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary in our latest update, including final girl, tallywacker, and pinkie promise.
Learn more about the words added to the OED this quarter in our new words notes by OED Senior Editor, Jonathan Dent.
OED Senior Editor, Matthew Bladen, explores in this blog post how Charlie Brown made it into the OED and popularised the word, blockhead.
Enjoyed our new football entries in our last update? Then have a read of OED Executive Editor, Andrew Ball’s football related update in the Historical Thesaurus of the OED.
OED Senior Consultant Phonetics Editor, Matthew Moreland, explores Indian English and Naturalization in this blog post.
Note on etymology
We are delighted to have written or revised a highly varied collection of etymologies this quarter, from which it is a pleasure to pick out a few highlights here.
Particularly prominent are a number of words Old English inherited from its Germanic parent, including buy, broad, build, for, from, half, and staff. For all of these the etymologies have been revised in detail, as well as the documentation of historical spelling variation (often very complex, especially for verbs such as buy or build).
There are also plenty of borrowings from Anglo-Norman and continental French, such as barber, block (which French had borrowed from Dutch), and disease. Borrowings from both French and Latin include course and slave, while ventilate and ventilation show borrowing directly from Latin.
A borrowing from Italian with a complex and fascinating earlier history is ghetto.
September 2022
Over 650 new words, senses, and sub-entries, have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary in our latest update, including trequartista, influencer, and side hustle.
Learn more about the words added to the OED this quarter in our new words notes by OED New Words Executive Editor, Craig Leyland.
OED Executive Editor, Matthew Bladen, takes a look at our entry for cabinet and explains how we make explains of everything from furniture to politics in this blog post.
OED Executive Editor, Kate Wild, explores ‘excellent’ words in the Historical Thesaurus of the OED in this blog post.
The September OED release includes revised entries for SHOCK and related words. Learn about the interesting discoveries revision has unearthed in this article by OED Senior Editor, Tania Styles.
Note on etymology
We are delighted to offer another varied mix of etymologies in the OED’s latest quarterly release.
Among words that go back to the Germanic origins of English are who (and whom and whose) and top. The various words all spelt shock in modern English show a variety of origins, and are particularly difficult to tease apart: probably we have here (at least) one word that goes back to the Germanic origins of English (although there are no surviving attestations from the Old English period), one word that was borrowed from either Middle Low German or Middle High German, and one word that was borrowed into English from French (although it had been borrowed into French ultimately from a continental Germanic language).
Medieval borrowings from French in this latest release include ancient, attorney, chancellor, and grocer. These probably all entered English primarily through Anglo-Norman, the variety of French used in medieval England for several centuries after the Norman Conquest (in literature as well as for many practical purposes, especially in the Law and in the keeping of business records). Another such word, that may surprise some, is blanket; here the -k- reveals the English word’s origins specifically in Anglo-Norman or related dialects in northern France, since the form in the French of Paris was blanchet (the word comes ultimately from Old French blanc ‘white’, as does English blank).
Two separate but ultimately related borrowings from French are shown by the two entries for cornet; the one word denotes various horn-shaped items (including the musical instrument), the other a type of medieval woman’s headdress involving a pointed cone, then the part of a headdress hanging down the back of the head, hence the pennon on a lance, and hence (by a long line of developments) a military rank (the lowest grade of commissioned officer in a troop of cavalry, who carried the colours).
Although it has the appearance of a French loanword, avail was probably formed within English, by prefixation of the verb vail, which was itself borrowed from (Anglo-Norman) French; the entries for both verbs are updated in this release.
Another word which entered English from French is coach, which first appears in both languages in the 1500s. French borrowed the word (as coche) probably from either Italian or German, but the word comes ultimately from Hungarian, originally from the name of Kocs, a town in Hungary where vehicles were produced.
A much later French loanword is blouse, which originally denoted a garment worn by workmen.
A very interesting etymological history is shown by cabinet. There is a close relationship with French cabinet, but the precise nature of the relationship is unclear: the English word may have been formed directly from cabin, which itself shows a borrowing from two distinct French words cabane and cabine. In order to explain this complex history, we have revised the etymology of cabin as well as cabinet, and both now appear in this release.
Other words where we have revised the etymology section in this release ahead of full revision of the entry include familiar words such as cradle (a word of Germanic origin) and secretary (a borrowing from Latin), alongside words that will be less familiar to many, such as broose (a Scottish and northern English race run on the occasion of a wedding, probably so called because the winner was awarded a cup of broo or broth) or tirelarigot (a French borrowing, and one of the many words for a heavy bout of drinking).
OED Deputy Chief Editor, Philip Durkin
Note about pronunciation
As ever, the revisions and new additions in this release offered the OED pronunciation team an interesting set of challenges. We needed to decide where to place stress (groceress, pumpkin spice), settle on appropriate levels of anglicization for loans (andouillette, baasskap, cornetto curvo), and disentangle monosyllabic y’all from disyllabic youall. We also watched more videos of football commentary than any of us is accustomed to, checking usage evidence for entries such as Cruyff turn and trequartista.
This release also features the first phase of a development we are really excited about: the addition of transcriptions for Indian English pronunciations to OED. Audio to accompany these transcriptions, and further information about our Indian English work in general, will follow in phase two, in early 2023. The model and key are linked here and here. Ever since we began the work to add pronunciations other than British and US English, (link to https://public.oed.com/blog/june-2016-update-release-notes-world-english-pronunciations/) we have regarded the inclusion of Indian English as a priority, but it has taken a while for us to develop a transcription model which can handle the complexity of this major World English. In particular, the variation between the pronunciations of English words associated with the various regions of India was a challenge. While there are some pronunciation patterns that seem to broadly apply when an existing English word is adopted or adapted by Indian English speakers, speakers drawing on words originating from their own first language are very much influenced by knowledge of that language and rarely fully anglicize. For that reason, OED’s base Indian English model fully applies only to a subset of words including countrymade, biodata, and post-graduation. The remainder is processed through what we call ELSI (‘Extensions for Languages Spoken in India’), the part of our model giving scope to reflect a more Hindi-sounding pitara, a Bengali-flavoured sat-bhai, a more Gujurati pronunciation of bindaas, a Marathi-esque desai, and an Urdu-influenced chowkidar amongst others. Our process is rooted in academic descriptions of Indian English, enhanced by phonetic profiles of other languages steering ELSI, with review and application guided by consultant Dr Divyanshi Shaktawat. The result is a model which introduces eight symbols not used in any prior OED pronunciation model, but which allow us to reflect features such as retroflex (backwards-tongue-curled) articulations commonly associated with Indian English, plus a couple of sounds (/q, ɣ/) associated with specific first language influences.
Matthew Moreland and Catherine Sangster, of the OED pronunciations team
You can see the full list of words to be added in this update here.
June 2022
Nearly 700 new words, senses, and sub-entries, have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary in our latest update, including ankle-biter, sharenting, and Mozart and Liszt.
Learn more about the words added to the OED this quarter in our new words notes by OED Senior Editor, Jonathan Dent.
OED Executive Editor, Danica Salazar discusses the latest East African English words to be added to the OED, such as biting and daladala in this article.
OED Executive Editor, Kate Wild, explains how we have reviewed our coverage of words relating to vegetarianism and veganism in the Historical Thesaurus of the OED in this blog post.
Amongst the words revised as part of this update are ignore and ignoramus. Learn about the interesting discoveries revision has unearthed in this article by OED Executive Editor, Eleanor Maier.
Note on etymology
We are very pleased to have been able to tackle a large number of substantial and varied etymologies over the past quarter, now published as part of the OED’s latest quarterly release.
Among words that go back to the Germanic roots of English are dwarf, share, stand, the core grammatical word which, and the bird-name laverock and its more familiar later variant lark. The word ankle partly shows such an origin, but partly also results from borrowing from early Scandinavian (the language of the Vikings).
Borrowings from French include announce, annoy, annul, anoint, finance, ignore, interview, and sauce. Some input from both French and Latin is shown by annual and annunciation. The verb turn shows an interesting merger of an early borrowing from Latin in the Old English period with a later borrowing from French, with all of the inputs ultimately reflecting the same Latin base.
There are also loanwords from many points around the globe, such as soy, Brahmin, or anjeer.
There are numerous borrowings from languages of Africa, particularly East Africa, including newly revised words such as benga, boma, duka, harambee, hlonipha, and uhuru, and newly added ones such as busaa, buveera, changaa, gombolola, or jembe. Among them there are some items that have elements ultimately of English origin (and hence are being reborrowed back into English) such as daladala and chips mayai.
Among more complicated etymologies, where some interesting questions remain to be answered, are bauble and bully.
In addition to all of these words, which have been either fully revised or newly added to the dictionary this quarter, we have continued with work adding or revising etymology sections in dictionary entries that are otherwise yet to be fully revised. Some highlights here include feud (a common word with a very complex formal history), consort n.2 (which shows interesting early overlap in meaning with concert), dignity, style, syncope, and helpmeet (which has an important part in explaining the history of helpmate), as well as less familiar words such as chiaus (which comes ultimately from Turkish), the legal term arraign ‘appeal to’ (arraign v.2), ewdendrift (one of the many words for types of snow in Scots), and fenks the fibrous parts of the blubber of a whale (probably borrowed from Dutch).
OED Deputy Chief Editor, Philip Durkin
Note about pronunciation
Where should the stresses fall in cyanobacterium, or in Standartenführer? Is the /w/ part of the dw cluster in the word dwarf really optional in US English? If the footwear is written as Dr. Martens, do people ever still use the “Doc.” pronunciation? (Yes, to both.) If finance has three variant pronunciations with different stress and vowel quality in British English, are we right to apply that to all related words? How is the x in the Zapotec loan muxe to be pronounced? (The pronunciation of x is a favourite topic of ours.) These and other puzzles kept the OED pronunciation team busy during our work on the revisions and new entries in this release.
On the World English side of things, we took part in OED’s recent symposium with a session on how we represent World English pronunciations; the recording of the session is here. OED continues to supplement our entries from World Englishes with pronunciations reflective of their regions of origin or use, and this time is the turn of our East African English words. Kenyan, Ugandan, and Tanzanian pronunciations are reflected by a new pronunciation model devised with the consultancy of professor emeritus Josef Schmied of the Chemnitz University of Technology. An in-person recording session with our East African English speaker was a priority as we returned from COVID restrictions, and with this update we are pleased to be providing audio (as always, just click the blue play icon next to the transcription). Our model and pronunciations reflect the distinctive sound of East African English, characterized by features including a relatively small set of vowel contrasts, the patterning of syllabic and vocalized consonants, trilled or flapped /r/, and a tendency towards syllable-timed rhythm that nonetheless maintains a clear primary stress. Finally, we are glad to report that the audio files for the Irish English pronunciations, made in our own recording studio this spring, are now where they should be, accompanying the transcriptions which were added in the previous update.
Matthew Moreland and Catherine Sangster, of the OED pronunciations team
You can see the full list of words to be added in this update here.
March 2022
Nearly 700 new words, senses, and phrases have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary in this special update, including dinosaur hunter, vaccine passport, and what’s up, doc?
Learn more about the words added to the OED this quarter in our new words notes by OED Senior Editor, Jonathan Dent.
OED Executive Editor, Danica Salazar discusses the latest Irish English words to be added to the OED, from bockety to banatee in this article.
OED Executive Editor, Kate Wild, investigates the link between flattery and blancmange in this blog post on updates to the Historical Thesaurus of the OED.
Amongst the words revised as part of this update is doctor. Learn about what has been uncovered during the revision of this entry in this article by OED Senior Editor, Tania Styles.
Note about etymology
The etymological origins of words in the current release are typically varied.
Words going back to the earliest stages of English include draw, sib (hence sibling), that, and (continuing our work revising selected etymologies in advance of other revision) eleven.
There are borrowings from French such as annexe, bisque, or foreign; borrowings from Latin, such as annals, annihilate, Celt, critic, dinosaur (these three all ultimately from Greek), inoculate, intoxicate, or the major prefix anti-; and borrowings showing input from both French and Latin, such as colonial, distance, doctor, and (in a slightly complicated way) vaccine.While critic is a borrowing from Latin, it is interesting that the related critical, criticism, and criticize all appear to have been formed within English.
Among words with with more varied origins are canoe (which entered English from Spanish but comes ultimately from Taino), kung fu (from Chinese), kitsch (from German), and drawl (from either Dutch or Middle Low German). While Tory is a borrowing from Irish, the etymological complexities of Whig and whiggamore are best seen by visiting the dictionary entries. Some mystery continues to surround tweak.
OED Deputy Chief Editor, Philip Durkin
Note about pronunciations
From a chara to WYSIWYG, the revisions and new entries in this release have presented the usual challenges to the OED pronunciation team. How is this said, does everyone say it the same way or are there important variants, has its pronunciation changed over time, do British and US English differ? The words in the Celt- range were especially interesting because they can be pronounced with an initial /k/ or /s/, but not in all cases or all senses. For the Irish English revisions and additions, we made minor updates to our transcription model and provided each with an Irish English pronunciation alongside the British and US. Regrettably, we were unable to create audio to accompany these transcriptions in time for this release (we make recordings in person in Oxford and this is still being affected by pandemic constraints), but it will be in place for the next release in June.
Catherine Sangster, OED Executive Editor
You can see the full list of words to be added in this update here.
The OED publishes four updates a year. The next update will be added to the dictionary in June 2022.
2.95MB. Updated 2023-03-20.
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Reviews
on
1680517538
Thank you! It is very useful. Easy to use and save me a lot of times.
on
1679129179
it isn’t working.
Can you create an issue on https://github.com/artyompetrov/AutoDefine_oxfordlearnersdictionaries/issues with detailed description of your problem so I could fix the problem instead of leaving negative feedback with no detailed information.
on
1677768764
amazing
on
1677745085
Very helpful.
on
1677710350
It is really user-friendly.In addition, you can easily add on the transcription and sound. These options make doing flashcards easier.
on
1670773211
Great!
on
1668876435
amazing! exactly what I’m looking for
thanks a lot!
on
1668216147
I love it! It makes my life easier. It’d be cool If we can add the pronounciation (IPA) after the sound in the same field.
on
1667676574
Work fine
on
1666759690
Great! Thank you very much!
on
1666471275
Perfect. It saves my workflow and my life!! I would not mind subscribing to you if you had a patron site:)
Anyway, may I ask how can it function without API? I suppose with Oxford, we need API. Or is there any limited calls? I check their API site and it says the first 1000 calls is free but then you have to pay for more, otherwise you no longer can request call. Does your add-on support unlimited calls?
Thanks!!
This add-on uses html parsing method, it is less reliable than API calls, but on other hand you don’t need any tokens. I don’t know if oxfordlearnersdictionaries website has any throttling. If you interested in automating requests to oxfordlearnersdictionaries I can recommend a python library I have recently found https://github.com/NearHuscarl/oxford-dictionary-api .
UPD: I switched to this library to implement British accent support.
Added buy me a beer button
on
1665347561
Sometimes Anki pops-up processing and stuck while i am editing or making a card using this addon.
It would be great if you could provide any more info: What words causes the problem?
on
1663778510
This is great. Is there any way to specifically choose UK or US audios and phonetics?
Now it is American accent only. British version of www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com differs a lot so implementing British version is time costly.
Pull request is appreciated
on
1663302624
It would be great if we have the option to separate each definition in different fields
You mean different cards? Fields number is fixed, it is impossible to create more fields for one specific card.
on
1661462806
Great! Can you add an American accent?
It is already uses American accent.
Maybe later I will add British accent. Though it will be time costly. Pull request is appreciated
on
1661216842
Great!!!
Is it possible to set plural cards or notes at one time?
I have similar issue on github https://github.com/artyompetrov/AutoDefine_oxfordlearnersdictionaries/issues/7
Will add later.
on
1658792124
thanks xd
I added the SOURCE_FIELD parameter to the config, though I am not sure that I understood your proposal correctly. If you have any proposals, please create a request via GitHub: https://github.com/artyompetrov/AutoDefine_oxfordlearnersdictionaries/issues instead of leaving negative feedback.
on
1658762232
good to use.
on
1657449052
I like it
on
1655644895
thanks
on
1655643218
Works good!
6
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Welcome: did you do any research before asking this question? A single Google search for adding words to oxford dictionary yielded a very pertinent link as the first result.
Nov 27, 2012 at 8:02
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It’s illogical «to assume that all words would be included in a dictionary of such reputation»: New words are being created every day, and old words are dying every day. Only words that have been consistently used and are unlikely to disappear are invited to enter the lexicographer’s clubhouses.
– user21497
Nov 27, 2012 at 8:02
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@BillFranke It’s not at all illogical if you start from the false but very common premise that the dictionary is authoritative and you can’t use a word if it’s not in the dictionary. How many posts do we get asking I can’t find this in the dictionary, is it a real word?
Nov 27, 2012 at 8:26
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@StoneyB: I forgot that there were people who believed in that false premise. Thank you for reminding me. (8=O
– user21497
Nov 27, 2012 at 9:06
Welcome to the Oxford Dictionaries API updates page. Here you’ll find API service information plus news of
developments to the API, including new datasets, new endpoints, user tutorials, and more. We’re going to be
adding
much more functionality and content soon – so keep an eye on this page to stay up to date.
02 June 2021
English and Spanish language datasets – content update
English dictionary datasets
Around 800 definitions were added to the Oxford Dictionary of English and approximately 860 entries to the New Oxford American Dictionary, including more than 400 new headwords, phrases, and senses.
In this update we covered new terms arising from the coronavirus pandemic, science, medicine, and technology. Moreover, we continued adding new English from around the world, in particular:
- African American English: cuffing season, dookie braids, keep it 100, on the daily, usher board
- The Caribbean: bellywash, dutty, kaiso, mannish water, nice up
- South Asian and Indian English: kirana, lathicharge, shoe bite, short eats
- Canadian: bunkie, bush party, gotch, lob ball.
New phrases include fall off a cliff, keep on keeping on, knock something out of the park, let the genie out of the bottle, take a knee, live one’s best life, put someone on blast, read the room, spit out one’s dummy, and the clock is ticking.
Among the senses added to existing entries are:
- jab, ‘inject (someone) with a vaccine; vaccinate’
- pivot, ‘(especially in a business context) completely change the way in which one does something’
- remote, ‘conducted or working away from a usual workplace or location, making use of communications technology’
More than 5,000 entries were editorially revised, updated, or corrected
- Major entries revised include Aryan, genocide, language, quarantine, sexuality, left wing, and right wing.
- More than 1,000 etymologies were updated
- The Mental Health and Mental Difference project researched mental and neurodevelopmental conditions and learning disability. More than 220 entries were revised.
- 5,000 illustrative examples, in particular those relating to political vocabulary, were reviewed and 1,000 replaced.
Oxford Thesaurus of English
More than 400 entries were revised or updated with new synonyms. Sensitive content was reviewed and updates made, and user feedback was implemented.
English Sentence Dictionary
We conducted a sensitivity check on the Sentence Dictionary, focusing on mental health, racial terms, protest, viruses, and epidemics. User feedback was implemented and corrections made.
Audio soundfiles
Audio pronunciations were created for new entries.
Spanish Monolingual
In addition to English datasets, we also worked on reviewing our Spanish monolingual dataset. We added around 100 completely new entries, 50 new senses or expressions, and 50 modified entries.
Spanish-English Bilingual
Approximately 200 new or updated entries across English-Spanish and Spanish-English. The update had a particular focus on coronavirus-related terms.
Stay tuned
Follow us on Twitter (@OxfordWordsAPI) and if you have any questions or feedback contact us!
30 July 2020
New languages and endpoints.
Release v2.5
Datasets
Home to some of the most authoritative and reliable language data on the market, Oxford Dictionaries API now gives you access to even more languages. In this release, we’re excited to announce the inclusion of some new datasets:
- French monolingual
- English – Hausa (bilingual, bidirectional)
- English – Hindi (bilingual, bidirectional)
- English – Farsi (bilingual, monodirectional)
- English – Georgian (bilingual, monodirectional)
You can find a full list of the available datasets on the Supported languages page.
New Features
- We have a new endpoint, Search Thesaurus. This endpoint replicates the functionality already available in the API for our monolingual and bilingual datasets, and extends it to our thesauri. It allows users to query possible headword matches within the Thesaurus, e.g. if you search «tall», it will give you the entries that contain «tall» in the headword.
- Bug fixes and performance improvements.
You can find details of all endpoints on the Swagger Documentation page.
Stay tuned
We’ll keep adding more datasets and features in the future, so follow us on Twitter (@OxfordWordsAPI) and if you have any questions or feedback contact us!
28 May 2020
Sentence Dictionary 2020, and various improvements.
Release v2.4
Thank you for choosing the Oxford Dictionaries API, the self-service toolkit for our world-renowned lexical data. This version includes:
- An update on the English Sentence Dictionary, available via the Sentences endpoint: as part of the sensitivity review hundreds of sentences were edited, deleted, or replaced. Sets of sentences were added to 250 senses that previously lacked them.
- Multiple bug-fixes and performance improvements in the Search endpoint.
- We moved pronunciations from lexicalEntry to entry level.
- As announced in the v2.3.1 release notes, LexiStats is completely removed from the API.
Stay tuned
We’ll keep adding more datasets and features in the future, so follow us on Twitter (@OxfordWordsAPI) and if you have any questions or feedback contact us!
06 May 2020
Annual update to English and Spanish lexical resources.
Release v2.3.1
At Oxford Languages we’re working hard to deliver the most updated and consistent sets of lexical data to our community of developers. v2.3.1 of the Oxford Dictionaries API brings the latest English and Spanish resources we have delivered, to reflect how people use languages in 2020.
New words, new senses, new definitions.
We have added 1,232 definitions to Oxford Dictionary of English (/en-gb/) and 1,324 to New Oxford American Dictionary (/en-us/), including 425 completely new headwords, phrases, and senses:
- New words include bliss point, boop, climate emergency, cutie pie, dark arts, deepfake, deplatform, digital nomad, love-bomb, misogynoir, net zero, non-job, overtourism, Padawan, plant-based, stablecoin, vulture capitalism, zoomies.
- More than thirty terms relating to the coronavirus outbreak were added, such as contact tracing, corona, Covid-19, elbow bump, flatten the curve, R0, self-isolate, shelter in place, social distancing.
- New phrases include days of wine and roses, go rogue, grow a pair, may the Force be with you, poison the well, sunlit uplands.
- New senses of existing words include: gammon (a middle-aged or older white man with conservative, traditionalist views, stereotypically characterized as having a red or flushed complexion); juice (a liquid containing nicotine and flavouring that is used in vaping devices); learning (a thing learned by experience; a lesson); ping-pong (a series of rapid exchanges between two parties or groups); Rover (a generic name for a pet dog); snack (a sexually attractive person).
- New science, technology, and medical words include gas and air, geosmin, helicase, hyponatraemia, linea alba, Nipah virus, solutions architect, strange matter, virtual machine.
- Dozens of new words from global varieties of English, including 40 terms from a special project on Philippines English and Filipino culture, for example carnap, comfort room, dirty ice cream, kare-kare, kikay, lechon, pan de sal, sara-sari store, yaya. Other World English terms include chop-chop, eat money, mama put (Nigerian), mamak, talk cock (SE Asian), add oil, dai pai dong, sandwich class (Hong Kong); wet market (China and SE Asia); char kway teow, chilli crab (Malaysia and Singapore); hensopper (South African).
We added 400 new entries across the English-Spanish and Spanish-English texts. On the English-Spanish side additions include words such as climate emergency, e-liquid, escape room, fake news, flight shame, plant-based, school strike, and unconscious bias.
On the Spanish-English side new words include: altavoz inteligente (smart speaker); cigarrillo eléctrico (e-cigarette); emergencia climática (climate emergency); leche de almendras (almond milk); masculinidad tóxica (toxic masculinity); poliamoroso (polyamorous); salud mental (mental health).
Revisions
More than 3,700 entries were editorially revised, updated, or corrected:
- High-profile words revised include working class, middle class, upper class and related words; gypsy and related words; coronavirus; eugenics; car; surrogate mother; human trafficking; impeach.
- Gender-neutral meanings were added to they, them, their, etc.
- Science terms revised include entries for quark and related words; Down’s syndrome and other syndromes
Feature updates:
- We are deprecating LexiStats. The endpoint /stats/ will be available only until the next release of the Oxford Dictionaries API (likely end of May).
- Pronunciation audio files are now served over TLS from https://audio.oxforddictionaries.com
Stay tuned
We’ll keep adding more datasets and features in the future, so follow us on Twitter (@OxfordWordsAPI) and if you have any questions or feedback contact us!
27 February 2020
Arabic, Russian, Marathi, and the new Inflections endpoint.
Release v2.3
The Oxford Dictionaries API is the self-service toolkit for our world-renowned dictionary data. Built to equip and empower developers with Oxford’s diverse and customizable datasets, the Oxford Dictionaries API provides reliable, up-to-date monolingual and bilingual data in an accessible, scalable environment.
Version 2.3 of the Oxford Dictionaries API introduces a number of significant additions to our language collection and feature capabilities.
Introducing the Inflections endpoint.
A much requested feature, the Inflections endpoint (often referred to as reverse lemmas), provides versatility and practicality to your projects.
From today, you’ll be able to retrieve a list of all the valid inflections starting from a dictionary headword. In a nutshell, if you give the API a headword (i.e. be in English), you’ll get am, are, is, been, being, was, were, be.
Head over to our documentation now, and check out the URL structure.
We’d love to know how you’re using the inflections endpoint, so please do get in touch.
New datasets: all about bilingual dictionaries.
Alongside the Inflections endpoint we’re continuing to add new languages to the API. In this release, we’re excited to announce the following bilingual dictionaries are now accessible via API:
- The Oxford Russian Dictionary, the oldest of our bilingual dictionaries, is a bidirectional dictionary between English and Russian. Updated every year since 1972 with new words and senses, it can be relied upon for high quality Russian bilingual data. It contains approximately 40000 headwords from English, and 50000 from Russian. Endpoints: Translations, Search Translations.
- The Oxford Arabic Dictionary, a bidirectional English-Arabic dictionary containing approximately 54000 words (27000 each side). Endpoints: Translations, Search Translations.
- English-Marathi bilingual, another bidirectional dictionary, with approximately 15000 words per side. Endpoints: Translations, Search Translations.
Translations endpoint upgrade.
The Translations endpoint has a much more robust output now, with inflections, cross-references at entry level, synonyms at entry level, and derivatives at parent level.
Stay tuned
We’ll keep adding more datasets and features in the future, so follow us on Twitter (@OxfordWordsAPI) and if you have any questions or feedback contact us!
17 October 2019
Introducing the Words endpoint
Release v2.2
You asked we listened. Introducing the Words endpoint, a new feature that enables you to retrieve definitions, pronunciations, word origins, and grammatical data across headwords and inflected words with just one call to the API.
Take, for example, swims. Previously to find the definition of swims, you’d need to first use the Lemmas endpoint to link to the headword, swim. Release v2.2 removes the middle step and streamlines the process to reach the definition of swims.
The Words endpoint is available for English, Spanish, Swahili, Latvian, Romanian, Gujarati, Hindi, and Tamil.
Dive into the documentation to find out more.
New Datasets
In this release, we’re excited to announce the inclusion of:
- English-Italian bilingual.
- English-Igbo.
- English-Yoruba.
New and improved
- Tone groups: a new data feature providing one or more encodings of a distinct tonal variation for a lexical item or its translation.
- Thesaurus endpoint: now supports grammatical features.
- Search endpoint: the total number of results matching a query has been fixed to provide a more accurate number, and large queries now produce more reliable results.
- Search results are now being capped at 10,000.
- Bug fixes and general performance improvements.
Stay tuned
We’ll keep adding more datasets and features in the future, so follow us on Twitter (@OxfordWordsAPI) and if you have any questions or feedback contact us!
23 July 2019
Chinese bilingual, Romanian monolingual, schema changes and more
Release v2.1
Datasets
Oxford Dictionaries is home to some of the most authoritative and reliable dictionaries on the market, and we’re continuing to add those to the API. In this release, we’re excited to announce the inclusion of some new datasets:
- Chinese bilingual.
- Romanian monolingual.
- Swahili, Setswana, Northern Sotho, Latvian, isiZulu, Romanian, and Tamil have now the Lemmas endpoint available.
New Features
- Filters parameters and Fields parameter available for translations endpoint.
- Constructions at sense level.
- Etymologies at sense level.
- Registers at pronunciation level.
- Word property in schema is deprecated.
- Other bug fixes and general performance improvements.
- HTTP URL’s have been deprecated, from now on only HTTPS is accepted.
Stay tuned
We’ll keep adding more datasets and features in the future, so follow us on Twitter (@OxfordWordsAPI) and if you have any questions or feedback contact us!
16 April 2019
Oxford Dictionaries API v2.0
Release v2.0
Welcome to Oxford Dictionaries API v2.0 – the biggest upgrade to the service since it launched in 2016. Whilst preserving the core functionality of v1, we have vastly improved both the API you see and how it works behind the scenes. This gives us a better platform on which to launch even more features in the future. Take a look at our new Documentation to get you started. Happy coding!
Summary of key changes:
COMING SOON: The Oxford English Wordlist is a new product that replaces the Wordlist endpoint. This is a comprehensive list of all valid English words across our dictionaries and is the perfect resource for building word games, giving you the confidence that only real, valid words can be played by your users. Contact us to find out more and get access before everyone else!
NOTE: v1.11.0 will continue to work alongside v2.0 without any change to your App ID or App Key. Be sure to migrate over to v2.0 soon though, as v1 will be retired in June 2019.
04 April 2018
More words, more features, better security
Release v.1.11.0
English content update
Almost 600 new definitions have been added, covering new senses, phrases, lemmas, and denested
derivatives.
LexiStats
accuracy of
the responses.
for the
previous and next pages of results. This makes cycling through large amounts of content much
more easy. As
a result, instead of returning the ‘total’ as part of the metadata, we now return only the
number of
results in that page, as ‘num_results’.
occurs, the error
message will advise of ways to reduce the number of results.
New features
now in a
descending order by score.
may be useful
for display on smaller screens. You can find ‘short_definitions’ at the sense level, at
the same level
as ‘definitions’.
to the English
entry response. Within the Entry sense cluster, ‘thesaurusLinks’ includes the thesaurus
entry_id and
sense_id, allowing you to extract sense-level synonyms by parsing the corresponding
Thesaurus endpoint
response.
improve your
chances of lookup success. This removes spaces and every appearance of ^ , . : ; from
the begging of the
string and spaces and every appearance of ^ , : ; from the end of the string, so a
string such as
‘…^tidy,;::’ is cleaned as ‘tidy’ and a string like ‘.,:;;;tidy;…:’ is cleaned as
‘tidy…’. It has this
behaviour as there are a number of entries which end with ‘…’, and this means that it
will still be
possible to find these entries in the API
Security fixes
The API will now return 414 HTTP status code for any entry ID in excess of 128
characters. Instead of
processing very long strings which don’t exist in our dictionary, we response with
an 414 status code
which means that the URL requested is longer than what the server is willing to
interpret.
For further information about the updates and for more news on the API, be sure to check
out our new blog.
Thank you for all your feedback so far. Please do continue to get in touch
with any questions, feedback, or ideas for future developments to Oxford
Dictionaries API.
13 December 2017
Lexistats – lexical data from our renowned monitor corpus
Release v.1.10.0
LexiStats
A new set of endpoints has now been added to the Oxford Dictionaries API, collectively called
LexiStats.
Up until now the API has allowed you to query the content as it exists in our dictionaries, but
before it gets
there, we gather and scrutinize vast amounts of data in our New Monitor Corpus to monitor how words
behave and
decide what should be included. LexiStats gives you direct access to this data in the form of
n-grams and
frequency information. If you are creating a word game and would like to create different levels
depending on
ability and difficulty of the words, frequency data can help. Or, if you are working in natural
language
processing, n-gram frequency can help you disambiguate one word from another. We can’t wait to see
what you
create.
Three LexiStats endpoints are included in this release: word, word lists, and n-grams. Read the
documentation
here, and feel free to contact us if you want to know more or have ideas for improvements.
Please note that
requests to the LexiStats API count against your normal monthly allocation of calls.
New words
Release v.1.10.0 also includes a big update of new words in both the Oxford Dictionary of
English and
the New Oxford American Dictionary.
Both these updates are available for all new and existing developers, on all access plans, for
no additional
cost.
Thank you for all your feedback so far. Please do continue to get in
touch with
any questions, feedback, or ideas for future developments to Oxford Dictionaries API.
04 August 2017
Tamil and Gujarati added to the API
Release v.1.8.0
Our Oxford Global Languages (OGL)
programme aims
to offer digital representation for 100 of the world’s languages. We’re delighted to announce that,
as part of
the OGL initiative, Tamil and Gujarati datasets are now available through our API.
/api/v1/entries/en/campaign/translations=ta
/api/v1/entries/en/exquisite/translations=gu
Thank you for all your feedback so far. Please do continue to contact us
with any
questions, feedback, or ideas for future developments to Oxford Dictionaries API.
27 July 2017
New branding resources
New branding resources including logos and usage guidelines are now available for those using our
API.
These can be viewed here.
Thank you for all your feedback so far. Please do continue to contact
us with any
questions, feedback, or ideas for future developments to Oxford Dictionaries API.
27 June 2017
More calls per minute and more flexible allowances
Two changes have been made to the API to allow for greater flexibility for those who often come
close to
hitting their limits:
holders will pay
per call made over their allowance, meaning there is no longer any danger of access ceasing.
still true of
our free plan, subscribers to our paid plans can now make up to 200 requests per minute.
Thank you for all your feedback so far. Please do continue to contact us
with any questions, feedback, or ideas for future developments to Oxford Dictionaries API.
06 June 2017
German and Portuguese added to the API
Release v.1.7.0
Oxford Dictionaries is home to some of the most authoritative bilingual dictionaries available, and
we’re
continuing to work hard to bring these to you via the API. In this release, we’re excited to
announce the
inclusion of our bilingual German and Portuguese endpoints:
/api/v1/entries/en/campaign/translations=de
/api/v1/entries/en/exquisite/translations=pt
Bug fixes
Retrieving headwords with symbols in the ID
Previously, it was not possible to search for headwords like ‘n/a’ or ‘s/he’ because the forward
slash
confused the URL request. This has been resolved by adding an additional parameter after the
headword:
/api/v1/entries/en/n/a/regions=gb
/api/v1/entries/en/s/he/regions=us
/api/v1/entries/en/s/he/translations=es
Removal of duplicate data in the Lemmatron
Fixes to certain incorrect inflection responses via the Lemmatron.
Thank you for all your feedback so far. Please do continue to contact
us with
any questions, feedback, or ideas for future developments to Oxford Dictionaries API.
2 December 2016
Explore the latest additions to Oxford Dictionaries API
Release v.1.5.0
The team at Oxford Dictionaries API has learnt a lot from the developer community since our first
release,
and this update includes a number of refinements to make the API even more relevant to your needs.
Firstly, we’ve added the ability to filter by grammatical features to a number
of our
endpoints. Grammatical features include attributes like gender, number, and person. To make it easy
to find
out which grammatical features exist in each language dataset, we’ve added a convenient
Utility endpoint: GET api/v1/grammaticalfeatures/{source_language}
The Wordlist endpoint has also been improved to allow for more granular
filtering. You
can now choose between exclude, exclude_senses, and
exclude_prime_senses in the exclude parameter.
Thank you for all your feedback so far. Please do continue to contact
us with
any questions, feedback, or ideas for future developments to Oxford Dictionaries API.
13 October 2016
Explore new language datasets and the Sentence Dictionary endpoint
Release v1.4.0
Two exciting monolingual datasets, Swahili and Hindi, have been added to the Oxford Dictionaries API
in our
latest update.
This release also sees the addition of our new Sentences endpoint for English and
Spanish. The
Oxford Sentence Dictionary is a vast, sense-linked databank of more than 1.9 million real-life
examples of
English in use, taken from the corpus. You can find out more about the Oxford corpora here.
September 20, 2016
Introducing Search and Thesaurus endpoints
Release v1.3.0
v.1.3.0 is one of the most comprehensive and powerful updates yet! In response to ongoing feedback from our
Early Adopters
we’re delighted to have released a powerful Search endpoint in v1.3.0, allowing
developers to
integrate the great search capabilities that you see on our dictionary sites. This incorporates
powerful
headword, morphological, and ‘fuzzy’ matching to make sure that each query receives an accurate set
of
possible headword matches to then combine with other functionality. We’ve also launched a
Thesaurus endpoint, which for the first time makes our synonym and antonym data for
English
accessible via API.
That’s not all, we’ve also included new dictionary datasets from our growing range of Oxford
Global
Languages sites. These are:
-
Malay–English bilingual
-
Indonesian–English bilingual
-
Setswana–English bilingual
-
Urdu–English bilingual (one way)
Thank you so much to everyone that has provided feedback. We’re
looking forward
to the live launch at the ends of September! You can also combine filters to create more
specific lists.
September 19, 2016
We would love to hear your feedback
Are you part of the Early Adopter Programme? If so, would love to hear your feedback about the Oxford
Dictionaries API. Would you be able to spare 5 minutes to fill out this brief survey?
September 14, 2016
Have you logged in recently?
By logging into your Oxford Dictionaries API
account you can manage your account, update details, and look at your usage statistics.
September 6, 2016
New datasets and endpoints added
Release v1.2.0
Our latest release includes the addition of two new datasets to the Oxford Dictionaries API:
English-Romanian
(a unidirectional bilingual dataset) and Latvian monolingual. This release also sees the launch of
our
exciting new Wordlists endpoint, which can be used to extract lists of words matching specified
filters:
-
Lexical category: returns a list that only includes words from the
specified category
(e.g. nouns from a dataset). -
Registers: returns lists of words tagged with the specified register
(e.g. only words
tagged as ‘rare’). -
Domains: returns words that are tagged with a specific subject domain,
such as
‘sport’. -
Regions: lists only words from a specific region (e.g. words tagged as
‘US English’).
Use the Utility endpoints to explore the available categories within a particular dataset and
create
wordlists that suit your application. You can also combine filters to create more specific
lists.
Coming soon: in September, we will be adding more datasets and a powerful Search
endpoint,
as well as a Thesaurus endpoint with the ability to extract synonyms and antonyms.
August 23, 2016
Updating your API gateway url
As part of our ongoing performance improvements we have migrated to a new API gateway. Please update
your
applications to the new URL asap. The old URL ceased to work after Wednesday 30th August 2016.
Previous URL: https://od-api-2445581300291.apicast.io:443
New URL: https://od-api.oxforddictionaries.com
July 21, 2016
Explore our data with 5 new ‘Utility’ endpoints
Release v1.1.0
In order to allow quick and easy exploration of our data, we’ve launched a number of ‘Utility’
endpoints in
this release. Below is a summary of all 5:
-
Domains: returns a list of the available domain tags within a dataset (e.g.,
nautical,
photography). -
LexicalCategories: returns the lexical categories, or parts of speech,
identified in a
particular dataset (e.g., particle, noun, determiner). -
Filters: lists the different attributes you can filter different endpoints
by. -
Languages: lists the datasets available with a specified source or target
language -
Registers: returns the register labels present in a specified dataset (e.g.,
informal,
technical, or even ‘theatrical slang’).
Oxford Dictionaries data is incredibly rich in depth and detail, and the above Utility endpoints aim
to make
navigating it that bit easier. If you would like to know any more about our data, please do get in touch and we’ll help guide you through it.
We’re listening to all the feedback we’re receiving from our Early Adopters and will be releasing
even more
functionality and languages in the coming weeks. Stay tuned!
June 20, 2016
Welcome to the Oxford Dictionaries API
We’re very pleased to introduce our new API which gives you easy access to our world-renowned
dictionary
content. The Oxford Dictionaries API is currently only available to our Early Adopters. You can
learn more
about what content and functionality will be available on our About and FAQ pages. If you’d like to find out more about our Early Adopter Programme, please contact us.
Oxford English Dictionary Online — definition of Oxford English Dictionary Online by The Free Dictionary
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Oxford+English+Dictionary+Online
(redirected from Oxford English Dictionary Online)
Also found in: Thesaurus, Encyclopedia.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun | 1. | Oxford English Dictionary — an unabridged dictionary constructed on historical principles |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.